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state_n council_n king_n privy_a 1,162 5 9.8102 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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ecclesiae_fw-la militantis_fw-la the_o
the_o spanish_a court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n very_o vigorous_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o notwithstanding_o advance_v this_o question_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a endeavour_n he_o use_v be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theatre_n of_o religion_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v see_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a relation_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1517._o be_v desire_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o often_o propose_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o at_o last_o convokd_v a_o ecumenical_a free_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n which_o be_v also_o keep_v at_o bolonia_n some_o 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have_v appoint_v to_o desire_v and_o pray_v our_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n charles_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o august_n and_o francis_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n and_o prop_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o bull_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n go_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n second_o from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n 1545._o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n claude_n d'_fw-fr urfé_fw-fr seneshal_n of_o the_o forest_n jacques_n de_fw-fr ligneres_n precedent_n of_o the_o three_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n and_o dean_n peter_n danes_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o vaur_n but_o be_v advertisd_v by_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o trent_n how_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v like_a to_o have_v good_a success_n he_o revokd_v the_o say_a ambassador_n who_o appeerd_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o council_n but_o anthony_n filiolo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o aix_n be_v there_o and_o demand_v that_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o all_o christian_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v express_o nominate_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n the_o legate_n elude_v this_o demand_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n conceaud_v in_o general_a term_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o king_n francis_n 1._o send_v peter_n danes_n bishop_n of_o vaur_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n where_o make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n he_o represent_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yea_o into_o the_o roman_a court_n 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two_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o english_a crown_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v set_v in_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n with_o a_o chimney_n wallflower_n there_o be_v froth_n and_o fume_v give_v in_o exchange_n which_o do_v so_o much_o sully_v the_o lustre_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o the_o state_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o court_n be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o foreign_a author_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o public_a write_n now_o whereas_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o yearly_a benefit_n of_o the_o excise_n do_v make_v a_o full_a compensation_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o compute_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a towards_o the_o diet_n at_o court_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o say_a excise_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n any_o equivalent_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o 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mouth_n at_o court_n viz._n he_o have_v a_o diet_n i_o say_v before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o dish_n and_o diet_n at_o court_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v this_o small_a advertisement_n in_o the_o way_n that_o every_o dish_n at_o court_n be_v compute_v to_o cost_v the_o king_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o year_n end_v 100_o l._n a_o dish_n but_o now_o since_o the_o preemption_n and_o pourvoyance_n be_v take_v away_o every_o dish_n do_v stand_v in_o four_o time_n as_o much_o at_o least_o the_o king_n court_n or_o household_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v rather_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v extraneous_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o household_n so_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o use_n to_o have_v house_n abroad_o viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a 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name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v omit_v run_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n say_v aloud_o caroli_n quinti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o serenissimorum_fw-la regum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la universale_fw-la concilium_fw-la promoverunt_fw-la &_o protexerunt_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o benedictione_n sit_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o universal_a council_n be_v always_o bless_v then_o serenissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la ferdinando_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la &_o pacifico_n &_o omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la reipublicis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la multi_fw-la anni_fw-la many_o year_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a emperor_n ferdinand_n ever_o august_n orthodoxal_a and_o peaceful_a and_o to_o all_o our_o king_n commonwealth_n and_o prince_n then_o the_o father_n answer_v pium_fw-la &_o christianum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la domine_fw-la conserva_fw-la imperator_fw-la 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ambassador_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n they_o proceed_v to_o negotiate_v and_o treat_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o animosity_n whereby_o the_o business_n produce_v peaceful_a and_o bless_a effect_n whereof_o all_o christendom_n do_v reap_v very_o wholesome_a fruit_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o tough_a competition_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o precedence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v there_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n maximilian_n the_o second_o his_o near_a kinsman_n where_o his_o ambassador_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o place_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n whereupon_o gaspar_n coligni_n protest_v loud_o against_o this_o apparent_a injury_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o denounce_v war._n but_o mendosa_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v much_o pressd_v hereabout_o and_o reducd_v to_o a_o narrow_a straight_o find_v out_o at_o 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the_o former_a custom_n of_o give_v precedence_n to_o france_n then_o he_o take_v the_o cudgel_n against_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v out_o of_o meteranus_n that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a christian_n and_o that_o germany_n his_o own_o country_n owe_v her_o religion_n first_o to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o any_o which_o make_v he_o instance_n in_o king_n cunobelinus_n who_o coin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n who_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n about_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n he_o allege_v further_o how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v feodary_n or_o subordinat_fw-la to_o no_o earthly_a power_n but_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n yet_o he_o conclude_v simple_o and_o irrational_o in_o these_o word_n verùm_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la nimis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la pugnant_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la majestati_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la aequiparandi_fw-la minimè_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la the_o english_a fight_n with_o too_o ancient_a argument_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a majesty_n of_o spain_n he_o speak_v also_o as_o simple_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o some_o absurdity_n when_o after_o those_o uncontrollable_a argument_n he_o say_v sed_fw-la porro_fw-la absonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglus_fw-la hispano_fw-la sessionis_fw-la litem_fw-la movet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v move_v any_o debate_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o privilege_n of_o session_n and_o another_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o precedence_n of_o spain_n viz._n diego_n valdez_n discourse_v as_o weak_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v lucius_n to_o be_v a_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o in_o spain_n &_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à_fw-la religione_fw-la yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v england_n compare_v with_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n whereby_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n but_o also_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n by_o call_v lucius_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o this_o country_n have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o till_o than_o it_o be_v call_v britannia_n by_o all_o forrener_n and_o loegria_n or_o lloygher_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n which_o name_n continue_v among_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o his_o error_n alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o great_a antiquary_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o author_n who_o have_v no_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o call_v this_o country_n england_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o word_n be_v create_v thus_o have_v we_o produce_v and_o faithful_o allege_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o france_n have_v for_o a_o precedence_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o two_o late_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n one_o be_v in_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o don_n estevan_n de_fw-fr gamarra_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o coach_n meet_v casual_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o rail_n there_o happen_v a_o scustle_n for_o precedence_n but_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n come_v and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a till_o notice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n about_o it_o at_o last_o they_o give_v command_v that_o the_o rail_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o the_o way_n be_v leave_v open_a the_o scustle_v end_v the_o second_o be_v in_o london_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estrade_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n both_o of_o they_o ambassador_n at_o the_o english_a court_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o for_o france_n a_o new_a danish_a ambassador_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n through_o london_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o
after_o they_o desire_v new_a audience_n which_o be_v suspend_v to_o be_v give_v they_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n send_v sir_n edward_n conway_n his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o sir_n francis_n cottington_n secretary_n to_o the_o prince_n both_o lord_n afterward_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o continuance_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n therefore_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v they_o shall_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o say_a secretary_n as_o person_n of_o trust_n which_o he_o employ_v express_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o this_o also_o than_o they_o may_v choose_v among_o his_o council_n of_o state_n those_o who_o they_o like_v best_a and_o he_o will_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v present_o repair_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o this_o also_o shall_v seem_v inconvenient_a they_o may_v send_v he_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n by_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o they_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o thereupon_o the_o say_a secretary_n tell_v they_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o information_n so_o dangerous_a and_o seditious_a have_v make_v themselves_o incapable_a to_o treat_v further_o with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o catholic_a king_n his_o dear_a and_o belove_a brother_n their_o master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o such_o a_o majesty_n he_o will_v and_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a justice_n proceed_v against_o they_o with_o such_o severity_n as_o their_o offence_n deserve_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o say_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o reparation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o own_o king_n of_o who_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o require_v it_o herupon_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n ambassador_n then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v audience_n of_o that_o king_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o master_n have_v command_v he_o to_o demand_v refaction_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o marquis_n of_o inojosa_n and_o don_n carlos_n coloma_n for_o scandalize_a the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o other_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n and_o through_o his_o side_n aim_v at_o the_o prince_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v unlikely_a the_o duke_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n without_o the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n so_o he_o remonstrate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o he_o humble_o beseechd_v his_o majesty_n to_o observe_v and_o weigh_v well_o the_o care_n and_o tenderness_n wherewith_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v proceed_v towards_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n not_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o precipitate_fw-la resolution_n but_o give_v they_o time_n and_o open_v a_o way_n how_o they_o may_v have_v clear_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n at_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n will_v have_v be_v punish_v or_o at_o least_o check_v but_o matter_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v rather_o reward_v then_o reprehend_v at_o their_o return_n inojosa_n be_v make_v afterward_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o coloma_n receive_v addition_n of_o command_n and_o honour_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o high_a civility_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v much_o cry_v up_o abroad_o that_o notwithstanding_o so_o pernicious_a a_o machination_n to_o demolish_v buckingham_n and_o to_o discompose_v the_o whole_a english_a court_n yet_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o sir_n lewis_n leukner_n be_v command_v to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o seaside_n for_o prevention_n of_o any_o outrage_n upon_o their_o person_n we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o business_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a traverse_n of_o state_n in_o it_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o a_o unusual_a reach_n of_o policy_n which_o will_v be_v find_v more_o ample_o relate_v in_o the_o addition_n the_o author_n make_v to_o finet_n ambassador_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o paragraph_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o insert_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o here_o we_o will_v now_o resume_v thing_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o credential_n letter_n exact_a and_o plain_a his_o commission_n plenary_a and_o fortify_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o he_o can_v the_o spanish_a minister_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v there_o object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buchingham_n that_o his_o commission_n for_o he_o come_v also_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a and_o authentik_a as_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o duke_n have_v he_o by_o the_o king_n only_o the_o civilian_n make_v a_o question_n si_fw-mi à_fw-fr legato_n mandata_fw-la poscantur_fw-la be_v adigi_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la their_o opinion_n be_v that_o beside_o his_o credential_n or_o fiduciary_a letter_n and_o his_o general_n commission_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v any_o more_o touch_v his_o private_a instruction_n paschalius_n say_v mala_fw-la eum_fw-la agitat_fw-la res_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legati_fw-la secreta_fw-la irreligiose_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la it_o be_v question_v further_o whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o office_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o receive_v gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v lautia_n a_o word_n peculiar_a only_o to_o ambassador_n some_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a which_o the_o hollander_n do_v follow_v for_o their_o ambassador_n use_v to_o receive_v none_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n but_o most_o be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_n but_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v the_o best_a rule_n touch_v ambassador_n though_o they_o allow_v it_o yet_o their_o ambassador_n be_v bind_v to_o exhibit_v their_o present_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o it_o be_v thought_n much_o of_o st._n mark_v treasure_n consist_v of_o it_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o a_o large_a oration_n to_o give_v a_o account_n beside_o that_o of_o their_o embassy_n what_o they_o observe_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o government_n state_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o oration_n they_o bring_v also_o a_o manuscript_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o their_o archive_v john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o madrid_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o weather_n have_v grow_v foul_a betwixt_o we_o and_o spain_n receive_v a_o cupboard_n of_o huge_a massy_a plate_n value_v at_o 20000_o crown_n of_o this_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o also_o give_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_v off_o his_o finger_n rate_v at_o 1500_o l._n sterling_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v find_v he_o so_o wise_a faithful_a and_o industrious_a a_o servant_n to_o his_o king_n the_o civilian_n make_v likewise_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n along_o with_o he_o but_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o explode_v then_o approve_v for_o to_o leave_v his_o wife_n be_v for_o one_o to_o leave_v half_a himself_o behind_o he_o beside_o conjugal_a society_n be_v count_v the_o prime_n of_o comfort_n moreover_o it_o save_v trouble_v of_o write_v and_o charge_n for_o letter_n and_o packet_n which_o come_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n at_o the_o year_n end_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o two_o special_a thing_n which_o the_o civilian_n require_v further_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v reserve_v and_o secret_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n he_o must_v not_o be_v plenus_fw-la rimarum_fw-la full_a of_o chink_n and_o herein_o the_o italian_a and_o spaniard_n be_v eminent_o imitable_a for_o all_o the_o drug_n in_o egypt_n can_v draw_v away_o a_o secret_a from_o they_o whereas_o a_o small_a purge_n or_o vomit_n will_v make_v other_o cast_v it_o up_o furthermore_o that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v facilitat_fw-la the_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n the_o better_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o previous_a knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o he_o be_v