or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
the_o most_o part_n subdue_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o gather_v a_o army_n together_o set_v upon_o the_o rebel_n with_o incredible_a fury_n pursue_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o rebel_n in_o several_a shire_n hold_v correspondence_n and_o their_o leader_n send_v abroad_o their_o epistle_n of_o advice_n and_o encouragement_n some_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o own_a i_o shall_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n diversion_n that_o he_o may_v admire_v the_o style_n of_o these_o popular_a orator_n and_o observe_v what_o strength_n of_o persuasion_n there_o be_v in_o nonsense_n a_o letter_n of_o john_n ball_n to_o the_o comnons_n in_o essex_n iohn_n sheep_n sometime_o s._n marry_o priest_n of_o york_n and_o now_o of_o colchester_n greet_v well_o john_n nameless_a and_o john_n the_o miller_n and_o john_n charter_n and_o bid_v they_o beware_v of_o guilford_n in_o borough_n and_o stand_v together_o in_o god_n name_n and_o bid_v piers_n ploughman_n go_v to_o his_o werk_n and_o chastise_v well_o hob_n the_o robber_n and_o take_v with_o you_o john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n and_o no_o mo_z john_n the_o miller_n have_v yground_o small_a small_a small_a the_o king_n son_n of_o heaven_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o beware_v or_o you_o be_v woe_n know_v your_o friend_n from_o your_o foe_n have_v enough_o and_o say_v no_o and_o do_v well_o and_o better_a and_o flee_v sin_n and_o seek_v peace_n and_o hold_v you_o therein_o and_o so_o bid_v john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n another_o iohn_n ball_n gretyth_v you_o well_o all_o and_o do_v you_o to_o understand_v he_o have_v rungen_fw-mi the_o bell_n now_o right_a andâ—myght_v will_n and_o skill_n god_n speed_n every_o you_o deal_n now_o be_v time_n lady_n help_v to_o ihesu_n the_o soon_o and_o thid_v soon_o to_o his_o fadur_n to_o make_v a_o good_a end_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o that_o be_v begin_v amen_o amen_n pur_fw-mi charite_n amen_n another_o iohn_n bell_n s._n marry_o priest_n gretes_n well_o all_o manner_n man_n and_o bid_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n fadur_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n stone_v manlyche_a togedyr_n in_o trewthe_n and_o help_n trewthe_v and_o trewthe_n shall_v help_v yowe_o now_o regn_v pride_n in_o prize_n and_o covetous_a be_v hold_v wise_a and_o lechery_n without_o en_fw-fr shame_n and_o glotony_n without_o en_fw-fr blame_n envy_n regn_v with_o treason_n and_o slouthe_n be_v take_v in_o great_a sesone_n god_n do_v boat_n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n amen_n in_o esex_n southfolc_n and_o northfolc_n jack_n the_o miller_n epistle_n jakk_n mylner_n asket_n help_v to_o turn_v his_o mylne_n aright_o he_o have_v grounden_v small_a small_a the_o king_n son_n of_o heaven_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o all_o look_v thy_o mylne_n do_v a_o right_n with_o the_o four_o sail_n and_o the_o post_n stand_v in_o steadfastness_n with_o right_a and_o with_o might_n with_o skill_n and_o with_o will_n let_fw-mi may_v help_v right_a and_o skill_n go_v before_o will_n and_o right_a before_o might_n than_o go_v our_o mylne_n aright_o and_o if_o may_v go_v before_o right_n and_o will_v before_o skill_n than_o be_v our_o mylne_n mysadyght_a jack_n the_o carter_n jakk_n carter_n pry_v you_o all_o that_o you_o make_v a_o good_a end_n of_o that_o you_o have_v begunnen_n and_o do_v well_o and_o ay_o bettur_fw-la and_o bettur_fw-la for_o at_o the_o even_a man_n heryth_v the_o day_n for_o if_o the_o end_n be_v well_o than_o be_v all_o we_o will_v lat_fw-mi peres_n the_o ploughman_n my_o brother_n duele_n at_o home_n and_o dight_v we_o corn_n and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o and_o help_v that_o you_o may_v so_o dight_v your_o meet_a and_o your_o drynk_v that_o you_o none_o fail_v lokke_n that_o hobb_n robbyoure_n be_v well_o chastise_v for_o lose_v of_o your_o grace_n for_o you_o have_v great_a need_n to_o take_v god_n with_o you_o in_o all_o your_o dede_n for_o now_o be_v time_n to_o beware_v jack_n trewman_n scroll_n jakk_n trewman_n do_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o falseness_n and_o guile_n havith_v regn_v to_o long_a and_o truth_n have_v be_v set_v under_o a_o lokke_n and_o falsn_v and_o guile_n regn_v in_o everylk_n flokke_n no_o man_n may_v come_v truth_n to_o both_o sing_v si_fw-mi dedero_fw-la speke_n spend_v and_o speed_n quoth_v john_n of_o bathon_n and_o therefore_o sin_n fare_v as_o wild_a flode_n true_a love_n be_v a_o way_n that_o be_v so_o good_a and_o clerk_n for_o wealth_n worth_a hem_n wo._n god_n do_v boat_n for_o nowze_n be_v time_n the_o storm_n be_v thus_o happy_o overblow_v the_o rebel_n sudden_o master_v and_o a_o competent_a force_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v quick_o think_v fit_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n to_o justice_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a revoke_v his_o former_a charter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n by_o a_o proclamation_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o these_o term_n richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n although_o in_o the_o late_a detestable_a disturbance_n horrible_o make_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n rise_v up_o against_o our_o peace_n certain_a letter_n patent_n of_o we_o be_v make_v at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o the_o rebel_n contain_v that_o we_o have_v free_v all_o our_o liege_n people_n common_a subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o all_o bondage_n and_o service_n and_o also_o that_o we_o have_v pardon_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n by_o they_o against_o we_o make_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v as_o also_o all_o outlawry_n publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o those_o occasion_n or_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o our_o firm_a peace_n and_o that_o our_o will_n be_v that_o our_o say_a liege_n people_n and_o subject_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o city_n burrough_n town_n market_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o bondage_n or_o villeinage_n shall_v be_v account_v high_a than_o at_o four_o penny_n and_o if_o any_o be_v before_o hold_v for_o less_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o future_a yet_o for_o that_o such_o our_o letter_n do_v issue_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o undue_o we_o well_o weigh_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n do_v manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o our_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o disinherison_n as_o well_o of_o we_o and_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o the_o holy_a anglicane_n church_n and_o also_o the_o the_o damage_n and_o incommodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v revoke_v make_v void_a and_o do_v utter_o annul_v the_o say_v letter_n and_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v or_o follow_v thereupon_o will_v that_o none_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v any_o way_n have_v or_o reap_v or_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n whatsoever_o of_o or_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n for_o we_o will_v and_o it_o be_v our_o intention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o sound_a council_n for_o the_o future_a to_o impart_v such_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a although_o they_o have_v grievous_o forfeit_v their_o allegiance_n as_o shall_v be_v well-pleasing_a and_o profitable_a to_o our_o realm_n and_o with_o which_o our_o faithful_a subject_n may_v reasonable_o hold_v themselves_o content_v and_o this_o we_o do_v notify_v to_o all_o person_n concern_v by_o these_o present_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n village_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o we_o strict_o require_v and_o command_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a as_o well_o free_a as_o bondman_n shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n murmur_a resistance_n or_o difficulty_n do_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o to_o we_o or_o any_o other_o their_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o which_o before_o the_o say_a disturbance_n be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v
invincible_a against_o the_o power_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o the_o most_o firm_a band_n of_o peace_n and_o hearty_a love_n towards_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o owu_n good_a and_o advantage_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n as_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o you_o govern_v on_o who_o behalf_n we_o intimate_v these_o thing_n anto_n you_o that_o we_o have_v it_o settle_a grant_v or_o confirm_a by_o ancient_a constitution_n by_o a_o custom_n laudable_a and_o approve_a and_o which_o none_o can_v gainsay_v or_o contradict_v that_o the_o king_n can_v assemble_v the_o lord_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o a_o year_n unto_o his_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o all_o equity_n ought_v to_o shine_v bright_a without_o any_o scruple_n or_o spot_n clear_a as_o the_o sun_n when_o ascend_v to_o the_o meridian_n where_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a may_v find_v a_o never_o fail_a shelter_n for_o their_o refreshment_n by_o restore_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o remove_v all_o kind_a of_o injury_n where_o public_a grievance_n or_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v where_o with_o the_o most_o prudent_a council_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o that_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n foe_n within_o and_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o repulse_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o most_o convenient_o and_o honourable_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o also_o with_o wholesome_a deliberation_n therein_o to_o fore_o see_v and_o order_v how_o the_o necessary_a burden_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v with_o most_o ease_n the_o public_a want_n consider_v be_v supply_v and_o they_o conceive_v also_o that_o since_o they_o be_v to_o support_v public_a charge_n incumbent_a they_o shall_v have_v the_o supervisal_n too_o how_o and_o by_o who_o their_o good_n and_o fortune_n be_v expend_v they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o be_v their_o privilege_n by_o ancient_a constitusion_n that_o if_o the_o king_n wilful_o estrange_v himself_o fram_a his_o parliament_n no_o infirmisy_n or_o necessary_a cause_n disable_n he_o but_o obstinate_o by_o his_o ungovernable_a will_n shall_v withdrow_v himself_o and_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o not_o regard_v the_o vexation_n of_o his_o people_n 〈◊〉_d nor_o their_o grievous_a expense_n that_o then_o from_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v or_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o without_o any_o damage_n from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v home_o and_o every_o one_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o now_o you_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v absent_v yourself_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o know_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v among_o they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n now_o do_v we_o plain_o discover_v that_o our_o people_n and_o the_o commons_o intend_v to_o resist_v and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o we_o and_o in_o such_o case_n nothing_o seem_v better_a to_o we_o than_o to_o call_v in_fw-la our_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o he_o to_o ask_v advice_n and_o aid_n nay_o even_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o truckle_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v thus_o this_o council_n be_v not_o sase_v for_o you_o but_o rather_o tend_v to_o inevitable_a destruction_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v your_o capital_a enemy_n and_o the_o much_o great_a adversary_n to_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o be_v shall_v once_o get_v foot_v on_o your_o land_n will_v soon_o endeavour_v to_o dispoil_v you_o of_o it_o to_o invade_v your_o kingdom_n and_o to_o drive_v you_o from_o your_o throne_n than_o in_o the_o jest_n to_o lend_v you_o his_o assist_a hand_n if_o at_o any_o time_n which_o god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o rather_o therefore_o recall_v to_o your_o memory_n how_o your_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n your_o father_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o renown_n with_o sweat_n and_o hazard_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n through_o innumerable_a labour_n indefatigable_o contend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o to_o you_o by_o succession_n remember_v how_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n what_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o france_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o undergo_v the_o peril_n of_o death_n in_o that_o quarrel_n remember_v the_o inestimable_a treasure_n the_o people_n of_o england_n free_o part_v with_o for_o the_o maintanance_n of_o that_o war._n and_o yet_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v they_o have_v in_o your_o time_n sustain_v so_o many_o tax_n for_o the_o support_n of_o your_o war_n as_o that_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o incredible_a poverty_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o pay_v their_o rent_n for_o their_o live_n nor_o assist_v their_o king_n nor_o afford_v themselves_o even_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n thus_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v impoverish_v and_o a_o unhappy_a condition_n bring_v upon_o all_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o weaken_v and_o undo_v for_o a_o king_n can_v be_v poor_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a people_n nor_o that_o king_n be_v rich_a who_o subject_n be_v poor_a nor_o do_v these_o ill_n redound_v alone_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n every_o one_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o degree_n and_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o evil_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v ill-governed_n both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n and_o unless_o we_o do_v quick_o set_v our_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o work_n and_o raise_v the_o heal_a prop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v in_o less_o time_n than_o we_o think_v of_o be_v miserable_o subvert_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o part_n more_o of_o our_o message_n remain_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o people_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o you_o that_o we_o have_v a_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o age_n since_o experiment_v it_o grieve_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mention_v it_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a council_n whatever_o or_o through_o a_o weak_a obstinacy_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n a_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o irregular_a course_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o laudable_a ordinance_n and_o and_o faithful_a advice_n if_o he_o shall_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o wild_a design_n and_o stubborn_o exercise_v his_o own_o singular_a arbitrary_a will_n that_o from_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o people_n by_o their_o full_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o depose_v that_o king_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o to_o establish_v some_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o his_o stead_n which_o grievous_a and_o unhappy_a dissension_n that_o it_o may_v never_o spring_v up_o among_o your_o people_n that_o your_o people_n by_o no_o such_o lamentable_a division_n please_v only_o to_o your_o enemy_n may_v ever_o through_o your_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v subver_v that_o this_o kingdom_n so_o honourable_a and_o above_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o your_o father_n day_n hitherto_o most_o famious_a in_o war_n may_v not_o now_o in_o your_o time_n through_o the_o distraction_n of_o ill_a government_n he_o miserable_o lay_v waste_v that_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o these_o misery_n may_v never_o be_v place_v as_o a_o scandalous_a mark_n upon_o your_o reign_n and_o this_o unhappy_a age._n recall_v we_o beseech_v you_o your_o royal_a mind_n from_o such_o foolish_a and_o pernicious_a council_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o suggest_v such_o matter_n to_o you_o do_v not_o only_o not_o hearken_v to_o they_o but_o tota_o remove_v they_o from_o you_o for_o in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n effectual_a serve_v you_o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o king_n lay_v aside_o his_o anger_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o be_v pacify_v promise_v that_o after_o three_o day_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o mature_a advice_n willing_o acquiesce_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n then_o come_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr fortham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n make_v
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o till_o the_o slay_a fall_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o be_v sweep_v together_o with_o broom_n amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o bushels-full_a and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o come_v off_o and_o be_v reckon_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fly_v away_o which_o be_v by_o many_o esteem_v as_o a_o ill-boding_a prodigy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n in_o those_o day_n call_v lollard_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bishop_n to_o confer_v holy_a order_n assert_v that_o every_o priest_n have_v as_o much_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o administer_a other_o ecclesiastical_a functim_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n have_v notice_n hereof_o yet_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o rather_o fear_n they_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v they_o save_v only_o the_o stout_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o