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state_n council_n king_n privy_a 1,162 5 9.8102 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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common_o go_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o watling-street_n and_o in_o teviotdale_n be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a encampment_n and_o another_o military-way_n vulgar_o term_v the_o rugged_a cawsway_n 2._o in_o the_o stewarty_a of_o strathern_a be_v visible_a tract_n of_o several_a roman_a camp_n especial_o that_o at_o ardoch_n 3_o in_o sterlingshire_n be_v divers_a mark_n of_o the_o famous_a roman_a wall_n now_o common_o call_v graham_n dyke_n which_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o river_n of_o forth_n and_o clyde_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o draught_n thereof_o for_o which_o vid._n camden_n britainnia_n late_a edition_n page_n 959._o 4._o in_o sterlingshire_n be_v likeways_o find_v some_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n relate_v to_o the_o roman_a wall_n particular_o two_o one_o whereof_o be_v now_o at_o calder_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n build_v the_o say_a wall_n 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great_a value_n its_o mountain_n be_v rich_o line_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n its_o plain_n be_v extraordinary_a fit_n for_o pasturage_n and_o its_o pleasant_a forest_n be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o general_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_a the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n quicksilver_n porcelline_a dish_n silk_n commodity_n cotton_n rhubarb_n sugar_n camphire_n musk_n ginger_n china-wood_n etc._n etc._n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v a_o short_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a head_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n rarity_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tallow_n tree_n for_o at_o a_o certain_a 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oock_v wy_fw-mi vergeven_fw-mi onse_fw-fr schuldenaren_fw-ge end_v en_fw-fr leap_v once_o niet_fw-mi in_o versoeckinge_v snaer_n verlost_a on_o his_o van_n den_fw-mi boosen_v amen_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v under_o a_o democratical_a government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v several_a commonwealth_n government_n each_o province_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n yea_o and_o every_o city_n have_v a_o independent_a power_n within_o itself_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o to_o inflict_v even_o capital_a punishment_n but_o all_o join_v together_o make_v up_o one_o republic_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n which_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n consist_v of_o seven_o voice_n each_o province_n have_v one_o to_o this_o assembly_n who_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v ordinary_o at_o the_o hague_n belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n receive_v and_o dispatch_v of_o ambassador_n inspect_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o frontier_n town_n and_o assign_v what_o sum_v of_o money_n must_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o public_a service_n matter_n be_v not_o determine_v here_o in_o this_o assembly_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o all_o the_o province_n must_v come_v to_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o each_o representative_a return_v to_o his_o respective_a province_n must_v propose_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o provincial_a assembly_n consist_v of_o deputy_n from_o all_o city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o deputy_n must_v also_o return_v and_o receive_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o principal_n otherways_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n the_o seven_o province_n have_v still_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o order_n follow_v viz._n gelder_n and_o zutphen_n first_o because_o gelder_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v first_o propose_v the_o union_n than_o holland_n three_o zealand_n 4thly_a utrecht_n 5thly_a friesland_n 6thly_a overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n assistant_n to_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n compose_v of_o twelve_o person_n whereof_o guelderland_n send_v 2_o holland_z 3_o zealand_n 2_o utrecht_n 2_o friexland_n 1_o overyssel_a 1_o and_o groningen_n 1_o who_o business_n be_v to_o deliberate_v previous_o upon_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o states-general_n as_o also_o to_o state_n the_o expense_n for_o the_o succeed_a year_n and_o to_o propose_v way_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o council_n be_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n compose_v of_o two_o deputy_n from_o each_o province_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o public_a account_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o finance_n and_o whensoever_o the_o state_n do_v order_n the_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n the_o care_n of_o the_o same_o and_o order_v of_o all_o marine_a affair_n do_v rely_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o which_o be_v subordinate_a five_o college_n in_o the_o three_o maritime_a province_n viz._n holland_n zealand_n and_o friezland_n who_o take_v care_n to_o execute_v all_o order_n of_o that_o council_n according_a as_o they_o be_v send_v to_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n or_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a hold_v with_o artns._n one_o paw_n a_o cutlea_n and_o with_o the_o other_o a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o bind_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o seven_o confederate_a province_n with_o the_o follow_a motto_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la no_o country_n in_o europe_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o religion_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o part_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o religion_n be_v less_o religious_a than_o this_o be_v here_o indeed_o we_o may_v see_v all_o sect_n and_o party_n in_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o respective_a tenet_n all_o profession_n be_v tolerate_v for_o trade_n sake_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n chap._n 1._o v._n 27._o call_v the_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o know_v here_o than_o in_o any_o christian_a country_n whatsoever_o that_o public_o profess_v and_o general_o receive_v be_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o judicious_a calvin_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o upper_a germany_n of_o which_o afterward_o §._o 2._o flanders_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_a gallia_n belgica_n it_o term_v by_o the_o italian_n flandra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n flande_n by_o the_o name_n french_a flanders_n by_o the_o german_n flandern_n and_o by_o the_o english_a flanders_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v from_o flamdebert_n nephew_n to_o clodion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n but_o other_o be_v will_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o flandrina_n wife_n to_o liderick_n the_o second_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o bun_n and_o grand_a forester_n of_o flanders_n and_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n debonnaire_a the_o air_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a yet_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v frequent_o air._n occasion_n thick_a fog_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o will_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o dry_a easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o main_a continent_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o occasion_n hard_a frost_n for_o several_a month_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o flanders_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 205_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 49_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n be_v in_o some_o considerable_o soil_n better_a than_o other_o but_o yet_o good_a in_o all_o so_o fertile_a be_v it_o in_o grain_n root_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hannonia_n and_o namur_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v find_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n with_o quarty_n of_o marble_n and_o several_a pit_n of_o excellent_a coal_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o france_n and_o south_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v tapestry_n commodity_n worsted-stuffs_a linen_n cloth_n wrought_a silk_n camblet_n lace_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o st._n omers_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a float_a island_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v and_o movable_a rarity_n by_o rope_n tie_v to_o strong_a pole_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o church_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n at_o tongre_n 10_o mile_n north-west_n from_o liege_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o monument_n of_o ancient_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n of_o antwerp_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 66_o different_a chapel_n at_o ghent_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v belfart_n in_o which_o hang_v a_o bell_n name_v roland_n which_o weigh_v 11000_o pound_n remarkable_a be_v the_o sounding-gallery_n in_o brussels_n which_o repeat_v a_o echo_n 15_o time_n and_o spaa_n or_o spa_n a_o village_n in_o the_o b._n of_o liege_n be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o its_o curious_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a water_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n malines_n cambray_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n liege_n antwerp_n gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n ruremond_n bois_n le_fw-fr duc._n arras_n tournay_n s._n omers_n namur_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n louvaine_n douai_n liege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mixture_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o dutch_a manner_n their_o character_n in_o general_n will_v be_v best_a learn_v by_o consider_v the_o respective_a character_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o the_o language_n vulgar_o use_v in_o flanders_n be_v that_o call_v the_o waloon_n except_v those_o province_n which_o border_n on_o language_n holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a prevail_v which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o many_o spanish_a word_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o
pure_a french_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o nos_fw-la peer_n qui_fw-la êt_fw-fr au_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr sanctify_v soi_fw-fr te_fw-la nom_fw-la adveen_n ton_fw-fr rejam_n ta_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr se_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr es_fw-mi ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr noy_n ajord_n '_o hue_n no_o pain_n quotidien_fw-mi &_o pardonne_fw-fr no_o det_fw-la come_v no_o pardonnon_n a_o nos_fw-la detteux_fw-fr &_o ne_v no_o indu_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nos_fw-la des_fw-fr maux_fw-fr ansi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr this_o country_n viz._n all_o those_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o now_o restore_v do_v government_n acknowledge_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a lord_n who_o rule_v the_o same_o by_o his_o substitute_n style_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o post_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o now_o make_v hereditary_a to_o he_o since_o anno_fw-la 1692._o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v three_o council_n viz._n 1._o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o be_v transact_v the_o weighty_a affair_n such_o as_o relate_v to_o peace_n and_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o privy-council_n which_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o province_n publish_v edict_n and_o decide_v matter_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o finance_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o tax_n supervise_v the_o account_n of_o receiver_n and_o proportion_v the_o expense_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o levy_v money_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n who_o ordinary_o assemble_v at_o brussels_n when_o call_v by_o the_o governor-general_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o peace_n through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o stand_a force_n each_o province_n have_v a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o governor-general_n and_o for_o a_o universal_a administration_n of_o justice_n every_o province_n have_v its_o peculiar_a provost_n and_o over_o all_o be_v appoint_v one_o grand_a provost_n who_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v reckon_v very_o great_a see_v spain_n arms._n the_o religion_n predominant_a in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o before_o the_o dawn_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o religion_n reformation_n be_v entire_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o wise_a reformer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o hinder_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o that_o matter_n set_v up_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a court_n of_o inquisition_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a disturbance_n and_o at_o last_o a_o bloody_a war_n that_o end_v in_o a_o total_a alienation_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o other_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n §._o 3._o upper_a germany_n this_o country_n contain_v only_o a_o part_n of_o ancient_n name_n germany_n as_o also_o a_o little_a of_o gaul_n illyricum_n with_o some_o of_o old_a italy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n alta_fw-la allemagna_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n ale●●nia_fw-la al●a_fw-la by_o the_o french_a haute_fw-fr allemagne_n by_o the_o german_n overteutschland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o our_o modern_a critic_n some_o german_a author_n be_v willing_a to_o derive_v its_o etymology_n from_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o ●●or-mannen_a i._n e._n very_o much_o men._n other_o from_o geren_n signify_v to_o gather_v because_o the_o german_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o nation_n other_o from_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n some_o though_o with_o little_a ground_n will_v fain_o allow_v it_o a_o hebrew_n derivation_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v germani_n by_o the_o roman_n either_o because_o they_o be_v a_o sincere_a and_o honest_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o thereby_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v considerable_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o large_a continent_n air._n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o germany_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 215_o and_o 225_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a according_a soil_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o different_a part_n in_o the_o southern_a circle_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n particular_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a rhine_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v excel_v they_o for_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n corn_n and_o wine_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n namely_o the_o two_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a especial_o in_o wine_n grape_n never_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n there_o however_o as_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o main_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o profitable_a abound_v not_o only_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o also_o with_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o human_a life_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north-most_a part_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 8_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v corn_n metal_n allom_n salt_n wine_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n commodity_n armour_n and_o iron_n work_v etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n do_v most_o merit_n the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a in_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o rarity_n follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o some_o very_a observable_a spring_n as_o that_o near_a geesbach_n in_o alsace_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o foul_a fat_a oily_a substance_n ordinary_o use_v by_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o as_o common_a wheel_n grease_n another_o near_a paterborn_n in_o westphalia_n call_v methorn_n which_o have_v three_o stream_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o colour_n taste_n and_o quality_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paterborn_n observable_a in_o that_o it_o lose_v itself_o twice_o every_o 24_o hour_n return_v always_o back_o at_o the_o interval_n of_o 6_o hour_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o to_o drive_v three_o mill_n not_o far_o from_o its_o source_n here_o also_o be_v many_o salt_n spring_n particular_o that_o near_a lunenburg_n in_o the_o d._n of_o lunenburg_n another_o at_o hall_n in_o upper_a saxony_n and_o a_o three_o at_o saltzwedel_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v high_o prize_v both_o for_o purge_v and_o bathe_v especial_o the_o latter_a as_o particular_o those_o at_o stugart_n in_o wirtenburg_n those_o at_o aix_n le_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o those_o in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n 2._o some_o strange_a kind_n of_o lake_n particular_o that_o in_o carniola_n call_v the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o length_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n and_o one_o broad_a observable_a for_o its_o many_o subterraneous_a cave_n and_o passage_n into_o which_o both_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v yearly_o retire_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o return_v again_o about_o september_n as_o also_o another_o in_o suabia_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o water_n be_v such_o that_o they_o actual_o sing_v fishing-net_n when_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n 3._o remarkable_a cave_n particular_o that_o near_a blackenburg_n in_o lower_n saxony_n common_o call_v buman_n hole_n of_o which_o none_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o end_n though_o many_o have_v travel_v a_o vast_a way_n into_o it_o
huesca_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n sevil_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n huesca_n gaudia_fw-la granada_n saragossa_n barcelona_n compostella_n siguenza_n tudela_n murcia_n toledo_n valencia_n ossuna_n tarragona_n valladolid_n lerida_n ona_n baeza_n salamanca_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o any_o where_o find_v be_v that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n which_o in_o the_o main_a run_v manner_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n nor_o apparel_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a universal_o give_v to_o laziness_n much_o addict_v to_o woman_n unreasonable_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o nature_n extreme_o proud_a of_o all_o the_o live_a tongue_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a the_o spanish_a come_v near_a to_o the_o original_a though_o language_n no_o country_n have_v be_v more_o harass_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o have_v borrow_v several_a word_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o best_a spanish_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o new-castile_n and_o in_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n it_o be_v most_o corrupt_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la run_v thus_o padre_n nuestro_fw-la que_fw-la estas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-la gielos_n santificado_v sea_n tu_fw-la nembre_n venza_n a_o nos_fw-la tu_fw-la regno_fw-la hagase_fw-la tu_fw-la volantad_fw-es assi_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr tierra_fw-es como_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es cielo_fw-it el_n pan_n nuestro_fw-la de_fw-la cadadia_fw-la da_fw-it nos_fw-it lo_o oy_o y_fw-fr perdona_fw-la nos_fw-la nuestras_fw-la deudas_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la otros_fw-la perdonamos_a à_fw-la nuestros_fw-la deudores_fw-la y_o no_o nos_fw-la dex_n caer_fw-ge en_fw-fr tentation_n mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la del_fw-it mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o great_a body_n do_v former_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o different_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o government_n length_n reduce_v to_o three_o viz._n those_o of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o two_o former_a be_v unite_v anno_fw-la 1474._o by_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n with_o isabel_n heiress_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n afterward_o add_v by_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o it_o revolt_a of_o which_o afterward_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o spain_n exclude_v portugal_n be_v at_o present_a subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a term_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o dominion_n of_o which_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o as_o his_o territory_n be_v very_o numerous_a so_o also_o be_v the_o title_n which_o he_o common_o assume_v be_v style_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragen_n sicily_n naples_n jerusalem_n portugal_n navarr_n granada_n toledo_n valle●ia_n gall●ia_n majorca_n sevill_n sardignia_n gordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n algarve_n alg●●ire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n east_n and_o west_n indies_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brabant_n and_o milan_n count_n of_o flanders_n tirol_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o mechelin_n etc._n etc._n the_o numerous_a city_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardignia_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o various_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a vice_n roys_n who_o be_v general_o very_o severe_a in_o exact_v of_o the_o subject_n what_o possible_o they_o can_v during_o their_o short_a regency_n which_o be_v common_o limit_v to_o three_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v other_o in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v as_o many_o of_o his_o grandee_n as_o may_v be_v with_o all_o conveniency_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o at_o court_n as_o candidate_n for_o a_o government_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o all_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o different_a council_n viz._n that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 2_o the_o council_n royal_a or_o that_o of_o castille_n 3_o that_o of_o war._n 4._o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n 5_o that_o of_o italy_n 6_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n 7._o that_o of_o the_o order_n 8_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n 9_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n 10_o the_o council_n of_o the_o crosade_n 11_o that_o of_o discharge_v 12_o the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n 13._o that_o of_o navarr_n 14_o the_o council_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o policy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bear_v quarterly_o the_o first_o quarter_n counter-quartered_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o castle_n arms._n tripple-towered_a azure_a each_o with_o three_o battlement_n or_o pur●led_v sable_a for_o castille_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a gules_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v or_o for_o leon._n in_o the_o second_o great_a quarter_n or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a for_o arragon_n party_n or_o four_o pallet_n also_o gules_a betwixt_o two_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a member_v beak_v and_o crown_v azure_a for_o sicily_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n graft_v in_o base_a argent_fw-fr a_o pomegranete_n verte_a stalk_v and_o leave_a of_o the_o same_o open_z d_o and_o seed_v gules_a for_o granada_n over_o all_o argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o baeant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a with_o seven_o tower_n or_o for_o algarve_n in_o the_o three_o quarter_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr for_o austria_n coupie_v and_o support_v by_o ancient_n burgundy_n which_o be_v bendy_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a border_v gules_a in_o the_o four_o great_a quarter_n azure_a semè_fw-la of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n with_o a_o border_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a for_o modern_a burgundy_n coupè_fw-la or_o support_v sable_a a_o lion_n or_o for_o brabant_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n charge_v with_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n and_o languid_a gules_a for_o flanders_n partly_o or_o a_o eagle_n sable_n for_o antwerp_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n for_o crest_n a_o crown_n or_o raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n or_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n encompass_n the_o shield_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o this_o morto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o punctual_a follower_n of_o and_o close_a adherer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o her_o religion_n gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n ●●●ing_v up_o their_o religion_n on_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o tenacious_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n who_o profess_v not_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o who_o care_n or_o rather_o bigotry_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_o other_o profession_n be_v expel_v by_o that_o antichristian_a tyranny_n of_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n at_o first_o devise_v and_o set_v up_o by_o p●d●e_n goasales_n de_fw-fr mendeza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o against_o such_o convert_v jew_n and_o moor_n as_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v chief_o turn_v upon_o those_o and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a communion_n so_o industrious_a be_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o this_o country_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o little_a be_v this_o nation_n incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n after_o knowledge_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n upon_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n on_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o such_o inquiry_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o innovation_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n shall_v interpose_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o according_a to_o the_o old_a
people_n be_v mighty_o stain_v by_o many_o notorious_a vice_n which_o reign_v among_o they_o particular_o those_o of_o revenge_n and_o lust_n jealousy_n and_o swear_v to_o all_o of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o excessive_o give_v that_o even_o a_o modest_a narrative_n will_v seem_v incredible_a as_o for_o the_o female_a sex_n a_o vulgar_a say_v go_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v magpie_n at_o the_o door_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n goat_n in_o the_o garden_n devil_n in_o the_o house_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n and_o syrenes_n at_o the_o window_n the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o country_n language_n almost_o every_o province_n and_o city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a idiom_n but_o that_o of_o tuscany_n be_v reckon_v the_o pure_a and_o best_a polish_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n usual_o speak_v paternoster_n in_o italian_a run_v thus_o padre_n nostro_fw-la che_fw-it sci_fw-la ne_fw-la cielo_fw-it siam_fw-it sanctificato_fw-la il_fw-it tuo_fw-la nome_fw-mi venga_fw-mi il_fw-fr tuo_fw-la regno_fw-la siam_fw-it fatta_fw-it la_fw-it tua_fw-la volonta_fw-la sy_n come_v in_o ciclo_o cosi_fw-la encora_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la dacci_fw-la hogli_fw-la il_fw-fr nostro_fw-la pane_fw-la cotidiano_fw-mi é_fw-fr rimetti●i_fw-fr i_fw-it nostri_fw-la debiti_fw-la si_fw-la come_v encor_fw-fr noigli_fw-it remettiano_fw-it a_o i_o nostri_fw-la d●bitori_fw-la e_o non_fw-la ci_fw-fr indurre_n in_o tentatione_n ma_fw-fr liberaci_fw-la dal_a male_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v due_o consider_v without_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o chief_a division_n of_o government_n that_o country_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a sovereignty_n therein_o independent_a on_o one_o another_o and_o not_o subject_v to_o one_o head_n the_o whole_a be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a analysis_n i._o the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o one_o principality_n five_o dutchy_n two_o republic_n and_o one_o bishopric_n that_o one_o principality_n viz_o piedmont_n be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o five_o dutchy_n viz._n those_o of_o montferrat_n milan_n parma_n modena_n and_o mantua_n be_v under_o several_a sovereign_n for_o montferrat_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o french_a king_n milan_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n parma_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n pay_v yearly_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n modena_n be_v under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n and_o mantua_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o emperor_n the_o two_o republic_n be_v those_o of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n of_o who_o particular_o afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senare_n and_o magigistrates_n the_o one_o bishopric_n be_v that_o of_o trent_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n or_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o rule_v by_o several_a governor_n set_v over_o its_o various_a division_n who_o be_v general_o not_o asleep_o little_a severe_a upon_o the_o subject_a his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o roman_a catholic_n the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_a of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o west_n the_o primate_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o italy_n the_o metrapolitan_a of_o those_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a st._n john_n of_o lateran_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o its_o own_o duke_n except_o the_o town_n of_o sienna_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tributary_n to_o spain_n and_o orbitellio_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o duke_n be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v general_o reckon_v too_o press_v and_o uneasy_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o town_n and_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n as_o free_a state_n but_o of_o they_o afterward_o iii_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o send_v his_o holiness_n yearly_a a_o white_a horse_n and_o 7000_o ducat_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n these_o vice-roys_n as_o in_o most_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n during_o their_o short_a regency_n do_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n and_o that_o by_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n on_o the_o poor_a subject_n so_o severe_a indeed_o be_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o neapolitan_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v common_o say_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o fleece_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n but_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o very_a skin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n be_v most_o miserable_o harass_v by_o these_o hungry_a and_o rapacious_a vulture_n beside_o these_o prince_n in_o italy_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v several_z other_o who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o high_a power_n particular_a that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o government_n of_o italy_n we_o may_v add_v the_o four_o follow_a republic_n viz._n those_o of_o venice_n genova_n luca._n st._n marino_n i._o venice_n this_o republic_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o certain_a number_n of_o family_n enroll_v in_o the_o golden_a book_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o venetian_a noble_n their_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o duke_n or_o doge_n who_o authority_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o he_o no_o better_a than_o a_o sovereign_a shadow_n precedency_n be_v all_o he_o can_v just_o claim_v above_o the_o other_o magistrate_n here_o be_v establish_v five_o principal_a council_n viz._n 1_o that_o term_v the_o grand_a council_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o be_v elect_v all_o magistrate_n and_o enact_v all_o law_n which_o they_o judge_v convenient_a for_o the_o public_a good_n 2_o that_o term_v the_o pregadi_n common_o call_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o person_n who_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o those_o relate_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n 3_o the_o college_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o lord_n who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o to_o report_v their_o demand_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o return_v answer_n 4_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o consist_v of_o ten_o nobleman_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o criminal_a matter_n this_o court_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a be_v yearly_o renew_v and_o three_o of_o these_o nobleman_n call_v the_o capi_n or_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v choose_v monthly_o to_o which_o triumvirate_n be_v assign_v such_o a_o power_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n that_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n teach_v the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a artificer_n if_o they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o voice_n otherways_o all_o the_o ten_o be_v consult_v with_o two_o genova_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o venice_n for_o its_o principal_a magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o continue_v only_o for_o two_o year_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n eight_o principal_a officer_n who_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o seignory_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n which_o council_n with_o the_o seignory_n do_v constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o state_n be_v much_o
more_o famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v than_o for_o what_o it_o be_v be_v now_o on_o the_o decay_a hand_n at_o present_v its_o subject_n unto_o several_a sovereign_n various_a place_n within_o its_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o tuscany_n some_o free_a and_o other_o late_o take_v by_o the_o french_a iii_o luca_n be_v a_o small_a free_a commonwealth_n enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v the_o gonfalonier_n changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o nine_o counsellor_n name_v anziani_n who_o they_o also_o change_v every_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a council_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nobleman_n who_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n take_v their_o turn_n every_o half_a year_n this_o state_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a homage_n according_o iu_o st._n marino_n a_o little_a but_o flourish_a republic_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o previlege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a territory_n of_o this_o small_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o one_o mountain_n about_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o round_a consist_v of_o about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o boast_v of_o their_o state_n be_v a_o free_a republic_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o express_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o all_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o this_o country_n arms._n and_o too_o superficial_a to_o mention_v those_o of_o one_o only_a we_o shall_v therefore_o as_o a_o ●he_n medium_fw-la nominate_v the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o italy_n viz._n the_o pop●●●om_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o genova_n and_o affix_v to_o each_o of_o these_o their_o peculiar_a arms._n therefore_o 1_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n or_o papal_a dominion_n bear_v for_o his_o escutcheon_n gules_a consist_v of_o a_o long_a cape_n or_o head-piece_n or_o surmount_v with_o a_o cross_n pearl_a and_o garnish_v with_o three_o royal_a crown_n together_o with_o the_o two_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n place_v in_o saltier_n 2._o the_o arm_n of_o tuscany_n be_v or_o five_o roundles_a gules_a two_o two_o and_o one_o and_o one_o in_o chief_a azure_a charge_v with_o three_o flower-de-luces_n or._n 3_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n wing_a sejant_n or_o hold_v under_o one_o of_o his_o paw_n a_o book_n cover_v argent_fw-fr last_o those_o of_o genova_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o a_o crown_n close_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n and_o for_o supporter_n be_v two_o griffin_n or._n my_o unavoidable_a prolixity_n in_o handle_v the_o various_a head_n contain_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n do_v call_v religion_n upon_o i_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o desirable_a brevity_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o head_n now_o before_o we_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o italian_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o in_o her_o gross_a error_n and_o superstition_n and_o that_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarous_a inquisition_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o ghostly_a father_n the_o pope_n or_o chief_o by_o be_v industrious_o keep_v in_o woeful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v many_o false_a and_o monstivous_a thing_n the_o jew_n be_v here_o tolerate_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o weekly_a sermon_n for_o their_o conversion_n at_o which_o one_o of_o each_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o st._n peter_n who_o go_v thither_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o be_v general_o testify_v by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n of_o good_a account_n turkey_n in_o europe_n by_o r._n morden_n sect_n viii_o concern_v turkey_n in_o europe_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 36_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 770._o 53_o 00_o between_o 36_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 660._o 49_o 20_o turkey_n in_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n north_n the_o danuube_n south_n north_n comprehend_v hungary_n chief_z town_n buda_n w._n to_o e._n transilvania_n hermanstat_fw-la valachia_n tergowick_n moldavia_n saczow_n little_a tartary_n crim_n south_n comprehend_v romania_n constantinople_n e._n to_o w._n bulgaria_n sophia_n servia_n belgrade_n bosnia_n bosna_n seraio_n sclavonia_n possega_n croatia_n wihitz_n w._n to_o s._n e._n dalmatia_n spalatro_n greece_n saloniki_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n hungary_n divide_v into_o upper_a north_n chief_a town_n in_o upper_a be_v praesburge_n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o danuube_n newhawsel_n pest_n colocza_n esperies_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o teyssa_n caschaw_n tokay_n agria_n zolnock_v segedin_n zatmar_n n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o e._n of_o teyssa_n debreczen_v great_a waradin_n gyulla_o timesware_v lower_v south_n in_o lower_n be_v raab_n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o danuube_n grand_fw-mi buda_n kanischa_n w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o drive_v siget_n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la stul_n weissenburge_n aliter_fw-la alba_n regalis_fw-la upon_o zarwiza_n in_o transilvania_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v clausenburge_n s._n to_o n._n upon_o the_o samos_n burgle_n newmark_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o maresh_n wissenburge_n hermanstat_fw-la upon_o the_o alauta_n in_o valachia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v tergvoick_a from_o n._n to_o s._n buchore_v in_o moldavia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v soczow_n from_o w._n to_o e._n jazy_a romani_fw-la wiwar_n southward_o in_o little_a tartary_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v nigropoli_fw-it from_o n._n to_o s._n kaffa_n in_o romania_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v constantinople_n from_o e._n to_o w._n adrinople_n philippipoli_n aliter_fw-la philiba_n in_o bulgaria_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v sophia_n from_o s._n to_o n._n silistria_n nigopoli_fw-it in_o servia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v scopia_n from_o s._n to_o n._n guistandil_n viddin_n nissa_n from_o s._n to_o n._n w._n upon_o the_o mar●wa_n jagodna_n belgrade_n from_o n._n to_o s._n bracco_n prisren_n in_o bosnia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v bosna-seraio_a from_o e._n to_o w._n jaycza_n bomiahich_n southward_o in_o sclavonia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v possega_n from_o w._n to_o e._n peter-waradin_a esseck_n upon_o the_o drive_v in_o croatia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wihitsch_n from_o s._n to_o n._n dubiza_n car●lstat_fw-la westward_n in_o dalmatia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v nona_fw-la from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n zara_n sebenico_n spalatro_n narenza_n ragusi_n scodrant_n cattaro_n last_o greece_n by_o the_o turk_n rumelia_n comprehend_v the_o follow_a division_n viz._n macedonia_n by_o the_o modern_n idem_fw-la northward_o albania_n arnaut_n thessalia_n janna_n in_o the_o middle_a epirus_n idem_fw-la achaia_n livadia_n peloponesus_fw-la morea_n lie_v southward_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o macedonia_n be_v contessa_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n saloniki_n zeucria_n florina_n cogni_n albania_n be_v scutari_n n._n to_o s._n alessio_n croia_n durazzo_n vallona_n thessalia_n be_v larissa_n e._n to_o w._n tricala_n ●anna_n epirus_n be_v canina_n n._n to_o s._n chimaera_n butrinto_o prevesa_n larta_fw-la achaia_n be_v lepanto_n w._n to_o e._n castri_fw-la olim_fw-la delphi_n att●es_n olim_fw-la athenae_n maraton_n stives_n olim_fw-la thebae_n morea_n be_v corinto_o nigh_o the_o sea-coast_n all_o round_a the_o peninsula_n napoli-di-romania_n maluasia_n colochina_fw-la coron_n navarino_n chiarenza_n patrasso_fw-la this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n comprehend_v these_o various_a country_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v hungary_n greece_n and_o little_a tartary_n we_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o these_o three_o separately_z and_o then_o conjunct_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o the_o the_o danubian_n province_n therefore_o §._o 1._o hungary_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n germany_n and_o dacia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n ungharia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n hungria_n by_o the_o french_a hungry_a by_o the_o german_n ungern_n and_o by_o the_o english_a hungary_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o hunni_n or_o huns._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v very_o
eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o 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saxony_n by_o 94600_o pound_n in_o dimension_n it_o be_v eleven_o foot_n diameter_n forty_o in_o circuit_n and_o twelve_o high_a 4_o in_o nank_v be_v another_o of_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o diameter_n and_o weigh_v 50000_o pound_n which_o also_o surpass_v the_o bell_n of_o erfurd_n weigh_v only_o 25400_o pound_n yet_o hitherto_o suppose_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n by_o almost_o double_a its_o weight_n 5._o in_o china_n be_v several_a vulcano_n particular_o that_o mountain_n call_v lincsung_a which_o vomit_v out_o fire_n and_o ash_n so_o furious_o as_o frequent_o to_o raise_v some_o hideous_a tempest_n in_o the_o air._n 6._o here_o be_v some_o river_n who_o water_n be_v cold_a at_o the_o top_n but_o warm_a beneath_o as_o also_o several_a remarkable_a fountain_n which_o send_v forth_o so_o hot_a a_o steam_n that_o people_n usual_o boil_v meat_n over_o they_o 7._o in_o this_o country_n be_v several_a lake_n remarkable_a for_o change_a copper_n into_o iron_n or_o 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person_n
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to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o large_a stake_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n on_o either_o side_n one_o between_o which_o be_v extend_v two_o strong_a rope_n and_o to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o big_a basket_n able_a to_o contain_v ten_o man_n into_o which_o the_o passenger_n be_v enter_v and_o pull_v one_o of_o the_o rope_n which_o run_v by_o a_o pulley_n they_o waft_v themselves_o over_o much_o soon_o than_o we_o european_n can_v pass_v either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n vid._n dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o barbarian_n thus_o characterise_a of_o old_a by_o herodian_a mauri_n inqu●t_fw-la ill_n genus_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v naturâ_fw-la manner_n coedit_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nihilque_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o despèratis_fw-la singles_n contemptu_fw-la scilices_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la be_v now_o a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o very_o inconstant_a crafty_a and_o unfaithful_a active_a of_o body_n impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o covetous_a of_o honour_n some_o of_o they_o ●re_n studious_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o other_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o liberal_a science_n especial_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sallee_n tripoli_n and_o algiers_n be_v mighty_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o morocco_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v disperse_v through_o all_o these_o country_n be_v the_o arab_n who_o especial_o in_o barca_n exercise_v their_o common_a trade_n of_o rob_v and_o molest_v traveller_n on_o the_o highway_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o over_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o prevail_a language_n language_n be_v arabesque_fw-la or_o corrupt_a arabic_a in_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n and_o several_a other_o place_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a language_n or_o rather_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o the_o old_a african_a the_o trade_a people_n especial_o in_o their_o deal_v with_o stranger_n do_v use_v a_o certain_a jargon_n compound_v chief_o of_o spanish_a and_o portugueze_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o lingua_n franca_n among_o the_o turk_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n be_v chief_o under_o the_o great_a turk_n government_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o the_o latter_a belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n and_o to_o he_o be_v ascribe_v or_o rather_o he_o assume_v the_o follow_a title_n viz._n emperor_n of_o africa_n king_n of_o morocco_n fez_n sus_n and_o taffalet_n lord_n of_o gago_n dara_n and_o guinea_n and_o great_a xeriff_n of_o mahomet_n the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o particular_a bassa_n set_n over_o they_o only_a tunis_n and_o algiers_n two_o considerable_a commonwealth_n or_o rather_o distinct_a kingdom_n though_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a bassa_n appoint_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o those_o bassa_n be_v little_o more_o than_o mere_a cipher_n for_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o governor_n or_o captain_n term_v the_o dey_n who_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n constitutes_n cadi_n and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o all_o affair_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a the_o divan_n of_o tunis_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o aga_n one_o chaya_n twelve_o odabachi_n twenty_o four_o bouloubachi_n two_o secretary_n and_o four_o chiaoux_n who_o judge_n in_o all_o matter_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o dey_n who_o may_v accept_v or_o reject_v their_o advice_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o for_o aegiers_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n particular_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o janissary_n of_o who_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v compose_v and_o of_o it_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n be_v precedent_n it_o be_v true_a the_o grand_a signior_n keep_v always_o in_o this_o place_n a_o bassa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n but_o he_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n for_o he_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o great_a divan_n unless_o invite_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o when_o admit_v he_o have_v but_o one_o single_a voice_n and_o can_v only_o advise_v in_o matter_n beside_o these_o two_o potent_a republic_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v another_o viz._n that_o of_o tripolt_n but_o it_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n send_v from_o the_o ottoman_a court_n and_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o standart_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o title_n of_o beglerbeg_n the_o chief_a independent_a potentate_n in_o these_o country_n be_v the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n he_o bear_v for_o arms._n arm_n three_o wheel_n argent_fw-fr as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n with_fw-mi turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mahometanism_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morocco_n differ_v from_o other_o religion_n mahometan_n in_o several_a considerable_a point_n particular_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o hamet_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o monk_n and_o quit_v his_o retirement_n a._n c._n 1514._o begin_v public_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hali_n and_o omar_n and_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o humane_a tradition_n beside_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o occasion_v such_o animosity_n between_o other_o turk_n and_o the_o morocco_n that_o a_o turkish_a slave_n with_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o treat_v than_o a_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o many_o person_n in_o and_o about_o algiers_n who_o likeways_o differ_v from_o other_o mahometan_n in_o divers_a particular_n some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o to_o fast_v seven_o or_o eight_o month_n do_v merit_v eternal_a happiness_n that_o idiot_n be_v the_o elect_a of_o god_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n be_v virtue_n that_o the_o marabouts_o among_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o yet_o they_o account_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o be_v defile_v by_o one_o of_o '_o they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o ridiculous_a folly_n do_v they_o believe_v and_o avouch_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o some_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o st._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotis_n sect_n iii_o concern_v bildulgerid_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2040_o mile_n 55_o 00_o between_o 22_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n 32_o 40_o bildulgerid_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o tesset_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n dara_n idem_fw-la segelmess_n idem_fw-la tegorarin_n idem_fw-la zeb_n teulachar_n bildulgerid_n prop._n so_o call_v caphesa_n desert_n of_o barca_n none_n considerable_a this_o country_n the_o ancient_n numidia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o name_n english_a bildulgerid_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o date_n it_o produce_v the_o name_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o date_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o general_o esteem_v abundant_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o air._n opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o bildulgerid_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o more_o pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 182_o