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state_n conquest_n end_n great_a 63 3 2.0805 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69607 The Present condition of the Muscovite empire till the year 1699 in two letters : the first from a gentleman who was conversant with the Muscovite ambassadour in Holland, the second from a person of quality at Vienna, concerning the late Muscovite embassy, his present czarish majesty, the Russian empire and Great-Tartary : with the life of the present emperour of China, by Father J. Bouvet, missionary / by the author of The antient and present state of Muscovy. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Bouvet, Joachim, 1656-1730. 1699 (1699) Wing B3862; ESTC R19507 51,096 122

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other_o place_n upon_o the_o wolga_n the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o ocea_n and_o wolga_n be_v better_a store_v with_o village_n and_o inhabitant_n than_o many_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a province_n of_o europe_n the_o czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o in_o his_o late_a journey_n sufficient_o convince_v that_o all_o these_o advantage_n be_v but_o imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hope_v for_o if_o by_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n he_o can_v settle_v a_o communication_n with_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o riches_n of_o china_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o persia_n may_v be_v convey_v this_o way_n to_z the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o conquest_n of_o asoph_n have_v open_v he_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v this_o end_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n consider_v the_o present_a decline_a state_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o the_o flourish_a 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his_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o thereby_o will_v be_v use_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v render_v themselves_o redoubtable_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o great_a and_o noble_a design_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o put_v the_o muscovite_n fleet_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o coop_v with_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o to_o render_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v oblige_v at_o the_o next_o peace_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o free_a commerce_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o port_n upon_o those_o coast_n and_o of_o constantinople_n itself_o by_o the_o restore_n and_o strengthen_v the_o fortification_n of_o asoph_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a fortress_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o present_a czar_n have_v in_o view_n three_o great_a point_n each_o of_o which_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eternalise_v his_o memory_n the_o first_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n capable_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a fleet._n the_o second_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o wolga_n and_o don_n by_o a_o canal_n fit_a to_o carry_v ship_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o last_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o fourscore_o man_n of_o war_n as_o well_o frigate_n as_o galley_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o brigantine_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o turk_n wherever_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v quite_o impracticable_a to_o render_v asoph_n a_o good_a port_n for_o though_o the_o river_n don_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a in_o the_o world_n for_o ship_n
fortification_n and_o other_o work_n which_o he_o have_v project_v can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n he_o be_v sufficient_o sentible_a that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o his_o foreign_a officer_n and_o a_o good_a naval_a strength_n whereby_o he_o may_v appear_v formidable_a in_o the_o black_a sea_n nothing_o can_v conduce_v more_o towards_o the_o prompt_a and_o improve_n so_o great_a a_o design_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v high_a person_n to_o visit_v some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v some_o considerable_a stay_n in_o holland_n but_o as_o if_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o appear_v with_o a_o most_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o attendance_n besit_v the_o greatness_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n if_o he_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o these_o part_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o as_o he_o wise_o foresee_v that_o his_o rank_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n which_o be_v to_o see_v and_o penetrate_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o himself_o so_o he_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o his_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n which_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o send_v and_o have_v since_o appear_v with_o so_o much_o splendour_n in_o several_a court_n of_o europe_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n my_o lord_n le_fw-fr fort_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o of_o the_o first_o regiment_n or_o his_o guard_n admiral_z of_o his_o fleet_n and_o viceroy_n of_o alovogorod_n my_o lord_n fedor_n alexiovitz_n gollanin_n viceroy_n of_o siberia_n and_o my_o lord_n procofet_n bodgnanovitz_n wolnitzin_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o majesty_n by_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o can_v be_v in_o what_o esteem_v the_o say_a general_n be_v with_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o pass_a great_a and_o signal_n service_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v what_o recompense_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o bestow_v upon_o all_o the_o foreigner_n that_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o since_o from_o a_o simple_a captain_n he_o be_v mount_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o second_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o most_o excellent_a part_n well_o verse_v in_o public_a negotiation_n have_v be_v send_v twice_o by_o the_o czar_n as_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o china_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o conclude_v the_o last_o peace_n betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o that_o empire_n he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o grind_v czar_n the_o three_o ambassador_n have_v be_v frequent_o employ_v with_o good_a success_n in_o those_o transaction_n the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o czar_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o muscovy_n find_v mean_n under_o a_o plausible_a pretext_n to_o send_v abroad_o such_o as_o lay_v under_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o raise_v any_o disturbance_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o several_a year_n before_o the_o czar_n have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n in_o who_o he_o observe_v some_o extraordinary_a qualification_n a_o travel_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o his_o charge_n the_o better_a to_o intru_v themselves_o in_o several_a art_n and_o science_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n after_o their_o return_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o selfsame_a pretext_n to_o rid_v his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n of_o those_o who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v against_o his_o interest_n and_o inclinable_a to_o foment_n any_o ill_a design_n against_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v abroad_o a_o travel_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n before_o his_o departure_n the_o other_o who_o lie_v under_o more_o suspicion_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v the_o embassy_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o his_o majesty_n absence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o three_o prince_n loss_n kerilvitz_n alariskin_n procorofskoi_n and_o boris_n alexiorvit_fw-la gallizin_n the_o first_o be_v uncle_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o empress_n dowager_n his_o mother_n he_o be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o person_n advance_v in_o year_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n the_o three_o be_v his_o majesty_n favourite_n be_v likewise_o minister_n of_o state_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n which_o arc_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o nephew_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n wassily_n gallizin_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o since_o banish_v into_o siberia_n his_o majesty_n give_v they_o most_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o only_a son_n be_v then_o scarce_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vigorous_a constitution_n robu_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n as_o well_o in_o his_o face_n as_o his_o natural_a disposition_n to_o the_o czar_n his_o father_n general_n gourdon_n have_v order_n to_o encamp_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a troop_n near_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v this_o general_n be_v a_o scotchman_n by_o extraction_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovitz_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n farther_n he_o have_v give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o ability_n upon_o several_a occasion_n which_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v he_o the_o esteem_n both_o of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a muscovite_n nation_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o muscow_n incognito_o with_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o most_o numerous_a and_o magnificent_a train_n they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o plescow_n pass_v through_o the_o frontier_n of_o livonia_n courland_n and_o samegitia_n and_o so_o arrive_v safe_o at_o coningsbergh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussta_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenbyrgh_n in_o this_o city_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n receive_v the_o post-news_n by_o a_o messenger_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n have_v protest_v against_o the_o say_a election_n under_o pretext_n that_o die_v prince_n of_o conti_n be_v legal_o choose_v upon_o which_o immediate_a order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n then_o reside_v in_o poland_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o election_n make_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n that_o he_o have_v sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o readiness_n at_o his_o service_n in_o order_n to_o maintain_v his_o just_a pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o order_n be_v already_o send_v into_o muscovy_n for_o the_o troop_n to_o advance_v from_o smolensko_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o lithuania_n to_o retain_v that_o great_a duchy_n in_o his_o polish_v majesty_n devotion_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o fear_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o assistance_n have_v no_o small_a influence_n over_o many_o of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o contrary_a interest_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n appear_v in_o person_n near_o dantzick_n those_o of_o prussia_n though_o not_o averse_a to_o that_o prince_n interest_n dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o after_o some_o stay_n at_o coningsbergh_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n continue_v his_o journey_n towards_o berlix_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v due_a to_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o rank_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o grand_a czar_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reception_n here_o and_o with_o the_o great_a qualification_n he_o discover_v in_o his_o present_a electoral_a highness_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v several_a time_n since_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a
prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o berlix_n to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n no_o soon_o have_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v advice_n that_o this_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o their_o frontier_n but_o they_o send_v some_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o excellency_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o order_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o defray_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o welcome_v they_o with_o considerable_a present_n and_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a cannon_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n be_v willing_a upon_o so_o extaordinary_a a_o occasion_n to_o eternalise_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v go_v to_o receive_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o embassy_n the_o most_o glorious_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o respect_n of_o personal_a apppearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n with_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o most_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o league_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n leave_v the_o embassy_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n reach_v the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o that_o by_o travel_v thus_o in_o disguise_n he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o freedom_n and_o unperceived_a take_v a_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o think_v worth_a his_o curiosity_n according_o he_o come_v to_o amsteldam_n accompany_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n so_o disguise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o body_n where_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o common-inn_n for_o one_o night_n only_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o sordam_n a_o large_a town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o about_o two_o league_n distant_a this_o place_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship-wright_n and_o other_o who_o be_v there_o employ_v continual_o in_o build_v of_o ship_n his_o majesty_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o take_v up_o with_o a_o private_a lodging_n at_o a_o burgher_n house_n which_o lie_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v discover_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o chief_a and_o first_o employment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o person_n from_o the_o workmen_n own_o mouth_n and_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o build_v their_o ship_n he_o buy_v a_o small_a yacht_v of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n to_o steer_v himself_o and_o to_o sail_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o those_o three_o gentleman_n that_o attend_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n call_v the_o tey_n where_o his_o great_a delight_n be_v to_o make_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o unlike_o a_o forest_n lie_v close_o together_o in_o the_o road_n of_o that_o city_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o day_n before_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n thus_o undiscovered_a for_o a_o certain_a lock-smith_n who_o have_v live_v a_o few_o year_n before_o in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n happen_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o one_o day_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o know_v he_o first_o and_o have_v tell_v some_o of_o his_o comrade_n the_o inhabitant_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n about_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o crowd_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v sordam_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o first_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o ear_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsteldam_n trade_n to_o muscovy_n some_o of_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n they_o immediate_o go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o pay_v he_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o sordam_n some_o day_n before_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o tarry_v for_o some_o time_n there_o before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o magistrate_n of_o amsteldam_n take_v effectual_a care_n to_o provide_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o magnificent_a reception_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n great_a store_n of_o cannon_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o bastion_n face_v the_o river_n amstell_n which_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o come_v all_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o very_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o their_o coach_n the_o magistrate_n depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o compliment_v their_o excellency_n at_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v conduct_v in_o the_o yatch_n of_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o rampart_n the_o three_o ambassador_n wire_n conduct_v by_o the_o deputy_n into_o the_o coach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o deputy_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coach_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o embassy_n among_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n but_o first_o of_o all_o rid_v the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n on_o horseback_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o these_o by_o some_o tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o some_o muscovite_n on_o horseback_n after_o these_o march_v on_o foot_n twenty_o page_n belong_v to_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n very_o rich_o clad_v their_o coat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a cloth_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o very_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n galloon_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o coach_n wherein_o sit_v the_o three_o ambassador_n guard_v on_o each_o side_n by_o twelve_o tall_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n clothe_v in_o a_o slavonian_a dress_n carry_v each_o a_o silver_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cimmetar_n with_o silver_n hilt_n on_o their_o side_n they_o have_v red_a cloak_n over_o their_o cassacques_n trim_v on_o both_o side_n with_o large_a silver_n button_n and_o large_a plate_a loop_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o magnificent_a show_n these_o coach_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o footman_n likewise_o clad_v in_o red_a scarlet_a cloth_n trim_v with_o silver_n galloon_n his_o excellency_n the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n appear_v that_o day_n in_o a_o europian_n habit_n and_o the_o other_o two_o ambassador_n in_o a_o muscovite_n dress_n but_o their_o apparel_n be_v extreme_o rich._n thus_o they_o pass_v in_o very_o good_a order_n through_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o amsteldam_n to_o the_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o where_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o city_n trained-band_n in_o arm_n to_o render_v their_o reception_n the_o more_o magnificent_a all_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v crowd_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v flock_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a entrance_n that_o have_v be_v see_v there_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o for_o several_a day_n after_o their_o excellency_n be_v treat_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n imaginable_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n all_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n nevertheless_o the_o magistrate_n be_v willing_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v of_o their_o esteem_n and_o respect_n for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n person_n cause_v a_o great_a firework_a to_o be_v prepare_v represent_v a_o triumphal-arch_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o river_n amstel_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v of_o great_a height_n and_o have_v four_o front_n alike_o to_o the_o four_o principal_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n with_o triton_n vessel_n