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state_n conclude_v king_n treaty_n 1,026 5 9.0823 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

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and_o maxim_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n have_v be_v follow_v and_o in_o what_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o they_o and_o several_a other_o remark_n not_o only_o curious_a but_o important_a if_o any_o body_n will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o impart_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o we_o we_o will_v willing_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o public_a to_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o sir_n as_o soon_o as_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o admit_v i_o into_o the_o management_n of_o your_o affair_n i_o resolve_v to_o use_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o facilitate_v your_o great_a design_n as_o useful_a to_o this_o state_n as_o glorious_a to_o your_o person_n god_n have_v bless_v my_o intention_n insomuch_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v astonish_v the_o present_a and_o will_v be_v admire_v in_o future_a age_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o your_o glorious_a success_n both_o to_o hinder_v many_o circumstance_n worthy_a 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the_o marriage_n be_v break_v off_o and_o soon_o after_o it_o that_o of_o france_n be_v treat_v of_o conclude_v and_o accomplish_a with_o condition_n three_o time_n more_o advantageous_a for_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n soon_o after_o that_o powerful_a cabal_n be_v form_v at_o court_n into_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n your_o brother_n be_v engage_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o conduct_n before_o his_o age_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v with_o great_a regret_n that_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a consideration_n be_v insensible_o draw_v into_o it_o with_o several_z other_o who_o foment_v and_o follow_v her_o passion_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o merit_n you_o acquire_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n in_o
all_o your_o enemy_n to_o agree_v with_o you_o this_o glorious_a action_n which_o restore_v peace_n in_o italy_n be_v no_o soon_o achieve_v but_o your_o majesty_n who_o mind_n and_o heart_n never_o find_v any_o rest_n but_o in_o labour_n pass_v direct_o into_o languedoc_n where_o after_o have_v take_v privas_n and_o alez_n by_o force_n you_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o huguenot_n party_n throughout_o your_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n and_o by_o your_o clemency_n grant_v a_o peace_n to_o those_o who_o have_v presume_v to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o you_o not_o by_o grant_v they_o advantage_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o have_v be_v do_v till_o then_o but_o by_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o that_o miserable_a party_n and_o who_o have_v all_o along_o foment_v it_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n be_v that_o you_o ruine_v that_o party_n absolute_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v it_o again_o and_o to_o settle_v it_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o have_v new_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n to_o form_n in_o this_o state_n a_o body_n of_o rebellious_a state_n to_o god_n and_o to_o your_o majesty_n at_o once_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o million_o of_o livre_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o which_o he_o make_v the_o indies_n tributary_n to_o hell_n but_o their_o project_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o mortification_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o person_n he_o have_v employ_v to_o be_v the_o bearer_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o establishment_n be_v execute_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o thoulouse_n before_o who_o he_o be_v try_v your_o majesty_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o advantage_n to_o pardon_v those_o who_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v themselves_o to_o annihilate_v their_o faction_n and_o to_o use_v their_o person_n well_o when_o they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v i_o be_o sensible_a that_o spain_n think_v to_o excuse_v so_o ill_a a_o action_n by_o the_o succour_n you_o grant_v the_o hollander_n but_o that_o excuse_n be_v as_o ill_a as_o their_o cause_n common_a sense_n will_v convince_v every_o body_n that_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o succour_n establish_v upon_o a_o lawful_a subject_n if_o natural_a defence_n be_v so_o and_o a_o new_a establishment_n manifest_o contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a authority_n king_n have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n over_o their_o subject_n the_o late_a king_n your_o father_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o hollander_n until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v form_v a_o league_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n this_o truth_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v question_v and_o there_o be_v no_o theology_n in_o the_o world_n but_o will_v grant_v without_o go_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o as_o necessity_n oblige_v those_o who_o life_n be_v attempt_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o help_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o avoid_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o state_n that_o which_o be_v free_a in_o the_o beginning_n sometime_o become_v necessary_a in_o the_o sequel_n therefore_o no_o body_n can_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o union_n your_o majesty_n maintain_v with_o those_o people_n not_o only_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o moreover_o because_o spain_n can_v be_v repute_v otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o state_n whilst_o they_o retain_v part_n of_o its_o ancient_a demean_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v give_v a_o rise_n to_o those_o treaty_n not_o be_v remove_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o necessary_a the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o pretence_n of_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o design_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unjust_a that_o instead_o of_o repair_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v this_o kingdom_n they_o increase_v they_o daily_o moreover_o the_o late_a king_n never_o join_v with_o the_o hollander_n until_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o body_n of_o state_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o a_o oppression_n which_o he_o can_v not_o whole_o avoid_v he_o neither_o occasion_v their_o revolt_n nor_o the_o union_n of_o their_o province_n and_o spain_n have_v not_o only_o often_o favour_v the_o revolt_a huguenot_n against_o your_o predecessor_n they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o unite_v they_o in_o a_o body_n of_o state_n in_o you_o a_o holy_a zeal_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o good_a a_o establishment_n and_o that_o without_o any_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o without_o reason_n unless_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a usurpation_n and_o the_o new_a one_o they_o design_v rectify_v their_o action_n so_o much_o that_o what_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v lawful_a in_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o good_a intention_n have_v treat_v this_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o treatise_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o continue_v the_o sequel_n of_o your_o action_n the_o ill_a faith_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o have_v make_v with_o your_o majesty_n you_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o italy_n where_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n after_o have_v glorious_o cross_v a_o river_n the_o passage_n whereof_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o have_v make_v with_o your_o majesty_n the_o year_n before_o you_o take_v pignerol_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n and_o of_o the_o person_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o which_o render_v that_o action_n the_o more_o glorious_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr spinola_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n by_o that_o mean_v you_o take_v susa_n and_o overcome_v at_o once_o the_o three_o most_o considerable_a power_n of_o europe_n the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o impatiency_n of_o the_o french_a of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o many_o example_n in_o history_n after_o which_o you_o conquer_a savoy_n drive_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n before_o you_o which_o have_v a_o better_a advantage_n to_o defend_v itself_o in_o that_o mountainous_a country_n than_o 30000_o to_o attack_v they_o soon_o after_o which_o the_o combat_n of_o veillane_n and_o of_o coriane_n signalise_v your_o arm_n in_o piedmont_n and_o the_o take_n of_o valence_n fortify_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v your_o design_n make_v the_o world_n sensible_a that_o nothing_o can_v resist_v the_o just_a arm_n of_o a_o king_n as_o fortunate_a as_o powerful_a cazal_n be_v relieve_v not_o only_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n but_o even_o against_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v to_o that_o end_n and_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o marillac_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n who_o both_o public_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a enterprise_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_a place_n be_v the_o more_o glorious_a in_o that_o a_o strong_a army_n than_o your_o majesty_n retrench_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o milaneze_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n and_o shelter_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o cazal_n which_o have_v be_v consign_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o five_o other_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o mont-ferrat_a those_o who_o know_v that_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o that_o design_n your_o majesty_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n by_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n and_o that_o though_o your_o person_n be_v dangerous_o ill_a your_o heart_n be_v yet_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o queen_n your_o mother_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o malicious_a person_n form_v a_o potent_a party_n which_o weaken_v you_o considerable_o strengthen_v your_o enemy_n if_o they_o also_o consider_v that_o they_o daily_o receive_v advice_n that_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a servant_n who_o they_o both_o do_v hate_n and_o dread_n will_v not_o much_o long_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o
of_o state_n be_v resolve_v at_o that_o time_n not_o to_o break_v with_o spain_n but_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v that_o resolution_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o piece_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o cardinal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o public_a by_o m._n du_fw-fr chatelet_n maintain_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o say_a cardinal_n send_v m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n order_n direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o france_n but_o m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n persist_v constant_o in_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n remain_v undecided_a to_o this_o day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n of_o moncon_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n for_o among_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n none_o ever_o bethink_v himself_o hitherto_o to_o write_v this_o point_n of_o history_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o say_a cardinal_n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n since_o he_o be_v so_o public_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n that_o his_o panegyrist_n lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o blame_v he_o and_o to_o push_v it_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o it_o can_v go_v final_o it_o be_v yet_o less_o true_a that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o the_o two_o author_n who_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n who_o be_v those_o that_o have_v write_v his_o life_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ministry_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v put_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n not_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n shall_v be_v absolute_o second_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v second_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n on_o his_o account_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a have_v conclude_v with_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o that_o risk_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o state_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o it_o until_o cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v the_o say_a affair_n to_o be_v examine_v anew_o in_o the_o council_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v but_o six_o month_n space_n between_o those_o two_o deliberation_n and_o they_o be_v both_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o if_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o he_o only_o conform_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o france_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o after_o the_o second_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n towards_o and_o against_o all_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n never_o let_v fall_v any_o word_n to_o blame_v the_o war_n which_o france_n engage_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o print_a paper_n or_o manuscript_n which_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o end_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a action_n until_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n pag._n 48._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o present_a state_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ib._n sect._n ii_o of_o appeal_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 53._o sect._n iii_o of_o privileged_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 64._o sect._n iu._n which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o pag._n 68_o sect._n v._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o protract_v the_o delay_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o three_o crime_n remain_v unpunished_a pag._n 75._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o prejudice_n the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o four_o exemption_n several_a church_n enjoy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o propose_v mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o pag._n 78._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n not_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v under_o they_o pag._n 90._o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n pag._n 93._o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n pag._n 95._o sect._n x._o which_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n pag._n 97._o sect._n xi_o mean_v to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o graduate_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefice_n pag._n 104._o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o indult_n pag._n 106._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobility_n pag._n 109._o sect._n i._n divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v duel_n pag._n 114._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 119._o sect._n i._n which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o of_o hereditary_a office_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n pag._n 131._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o hinder_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n authority_n pag._n 135._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n pag._n 137._o sect._n v._o of_o the_o people_z pag._n 140._o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o pag._n 142._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o pag._n 143._o sect._n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n pag._n 146._o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n pag._n 149._o chap._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o set_v forth_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o put_v it_o into_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pag._n 162._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n pag._n 171._o sect._n i._n which_o shen_n that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 173._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o integrity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 175._o sect._n iu._n which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o foree_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 181._o sect._n v._n which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 184._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o one_o among_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o superior_a authority_n pag._n 191._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o boast_n expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o pag._n 195._o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n pag._n 2._o chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n pag._n 5._o chap._n iii_o which_o show_v that_o public_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o particular_a advantage_n pag._n 9_o chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n pag._n 12._o chap._n v._o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v two_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n pag._n 16._o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n pag._n 24._o chap._n vii_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v to_o a_o state_n be_v to_o give_v every_o one_o a_o employment_n suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n and_o capacity_n pag._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o flatterer_n detractor_n and_o intriguer_v common_o occasion_n in_o state_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o king_n and_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o court_n pag._n 38._o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o to_o eight_o section_n pag._n 45._o sect._n i._n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n pag._n 45._o sect._n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o a_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n pag._n 46._o sect._n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n pag._n 48._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n pag._n 51._o sect._n v._o of_o natural_a power_n pag._n 80._o sect._n vi._n which_o treat_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o specify_v those_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a pag._n 92._o sect._n vii_o which_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a supporter_n of_o the_o state_n declare_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n powerful_a in_o that_o kind_n show_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o at_o present_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o future_a in_o discharge_v the_o people_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o this_o time_n pag._n 140._o sect._n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n pag._n 132._o chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n pag._n 133._o the_o end_n
to_o great_a city_n will_v succeed_v the_o better_a in_o their_o learning_n both_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o by_o their_o be_v instruct_v by_o able_a master_n have_v thus_o provide_v against_o this_o evil_a which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v we_o must_v also_o provide_v against_o another_o into_o which_o france_n will_v infallible_o fall_v if_o all_o the_o college_n that_o be_v establish_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o university_n pretend_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wrong_n be_v do_v they_o in_o not_o leave_v they_o exclusive_o from_o all_o other_o the_o faculty_n of_o teach_v youth_n the_o jesuit_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v perhaps_o of_o be_v the_o only_a person_n employ_v in_o that_o function_n reason_n which_o ought_v to_o decide_v all_o sort_n of_o difference_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o frustrate_v of_o a_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o what_o he_o possess_v with_o a_o just_a title_n and_o public_a interest_n can_v suffer_v a_o society_n not_o only_o recommendable_a by_o their_o piety_n but_o famous_a for_o their_o learning_n as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o function_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v with_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o public_a if_o the_o university_n shall_v teach_v alone_o there_o will_v be_v cause_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v in_o time_n resume_v their_o former_a pride_n which_o may_v prove_v as_o prejudicial_a for_o the_o future_a as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o jesuit_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o instruct_n of_o youth_n beside_o that_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v moreover_o a_o just_a subject_n to_o fear_v many_o other_o a_o society_n which_o be_v govern_v more_o than_o any_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o prudence_n and_o which_o devote_v itself_o to_o god_n without_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n live_v in_o so_o perfect_a a_o correspondence_n that_o the_o same_o spirit_n seem_v to_o animate_v the_o whole_a body_n a_o society_n which_o by_o a_o blind_a vow_n of_o obedience_n be_v submit_v to_o a_o perpetual_a chief_n can_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sound_a policy_n be_v much_o authorize_v in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o a_o powerful_a community_n must_v be_v formidable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o advance_v those_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o first_o instruction_n from_o and_o that_o parent_n have_v always_o a_o particular_a affection_n for_o those_o who_o have_v educate_v their_o child_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o absolute_a education_n of_o youth_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o jesuit_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o give_v they_o a_o power_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o obnoxius_fw-la to_o state_n in_o that_o all_o the_o place_n and_o honour_n which_o give_v the_o management_n thereof_o will_v be_v fill_v by_o their_o disciple_n and_o that_o those_o who_o take_v a_o ascendant_n early_o over_o the_o mind_n sometime_o retain_v it_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n if_o we_o add_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n give_v that_o society_n a_o second_o authority_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o no_o less_o weight_n than_o the_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o those_o two_o way_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a motion_n of_o heart_n and_o family_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a not_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o the_o say_a ministry_n alone_o without_o competitor_n those_o reason_n have_v be_v so_o powerful_a in_o all_o state_n that_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o any_o hitherto_o who_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o yield_v the_o empire_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o absolute_a education_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o that_o society_n alone_o if_o that_o society_n good_a and_o harmless_a in_o itself_o create_v so_o much_o jealousy_n in_o the_o arch_a duke_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o only_o act_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o certain_a university_n in_o which_o they_o be_v actual_o settle_v and_o to_o oppose_v the_o new_a settlement_n they_o design_v in_o flanders_n if_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o induce_v some_o republic_n to_o remove_v they_o absolute_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n though_o with_o too_o much_o rigour_n it_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v they_o some_o check_n see_v not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a and_o perpetual_a chief_n but_o moreover_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n who_o seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o humble_a and_o ruin_v this_o crown_n as_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n all_o the_o catholic_n state_n of_o the_o world_n have_v but_o one_o doctrine_n in_o that_o which_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v many_o who_o differ_v from_o whence_o the_o source_n of_o their_o fundamental_a maxim_n be_v often_o derive_v for_o which_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o theologian_n who_o may_v on_o certain_a occasion_n courageous_o defend_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v always_o receive_v there_o and_o preserve_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a transmission_n they_o require_v some_o free_a from_o any_o engagement_n with_o any_o suspect_a power_n have_v no_o dependence_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n in_o thing_n in_o which_o faith_n allow_v it_o to_o all_o the_o world_n history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v former_o so_o absolute_o master_n of_o the_o school_n that_o no_o body_n be_v teach_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o that_o it_o decay_v so_o absolute_o in_o point_n of_o science_n and_o of_o piety_n together_o in_o the_o ten_o century_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v call_v unhappy_a upon_o that_o account_n it_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o dominioan_n have_v afterward_o enjoy_v the_o same_o advantage_n which_o those_o good_a father_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o that_o time_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o it_o like_o the_o other_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v infect_v at_o that_o time_n with_o many_o heresy_n it_o also_o inform_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o letter_n be_v like_o pass_a bird_n which_o do_v not_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o therefore_o policy_n require_v the_o prevent_n of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v twice_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v a_o three_o time_n and_o which_o probable_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o society_n have_v companion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o letter_n all_o party_n be_v dangerous_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o form_v one_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n when_o a_o society_n think_v itself_o oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o subsistance_n the_o history_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 11_o against_o who_o the_o cordelier_n nettle_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o poverty_n viz._n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v animate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o he_o by_o their_o book_n but_o moreover_o by_o the_o emperor_n arm_n by_o favour_n of_o which_o a_o antipope_n arise_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v too_o great_a a_o example_n to_o require_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_n the_o more_o society_n adhere_v to_o their_o chief_a or_o superior_a the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v particular_o by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o favourable_a since_o than_o prudence_n oblige_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v whatever_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o also_o to_o prevent_v whatever_o may_v contribute_v thereunto_o since_o the_o power_n of_o so_o do_v often_o create_v a_o desire_n so_o to_o do_v since_o also_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v a_o counterpoise_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o university_n and_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v teach_v in_o emulation_n of_o one_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a emulation_n may_v whet_v their_o virtue_n and_o that_o science_n may_v the_o better_a flourish_n and_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o state_n in_o that_o be_v deposit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o guardian_n if_o the_o one_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v this_o sacred_a pledge_n
young_a sort_n be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v and_o animate_v the_o old_a one_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n by_o this_o work_n to_o acquire_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o to_o deserve_v their_o goodwill_n by_o make_v myself_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n i_o will_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n at_o once_o all_o man_n be_v so_o prepossess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o source_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o public_a voice_n will_v decree_v crown_n for_o i_o without_o examine_v whether_o i_o deserve_v they_o or_o no._n but_o be_v sensible_a that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o the_o overture_n of_o a_o reformation_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n than_o proportion_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v never_o excuse_v a_o vanity_n which_o be_v not_o only_o blamable_a but_o criminal_a also_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n their_o care_n though_o specious_a be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o negligence_n and_o malice_n of_o other_o i_o will_v take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o fault_n the_o suppression_n of_o those_o two_o edict_n be_v attend_v with_o too_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o do_v real_o contribute_v towards_o negligence_n and_o vice_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v i_o will_v give_v my_o vote_n immediate_o for_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o office_n not_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o virtue_n aught_o to_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o want_v the_o qualification_n require_v i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n consist_v more_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n than_o in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o annual_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o if_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o sell_v justice_n may_v be_v administer_v gratis_o but_o provide_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v regulate_v they_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o examine_v the_o thing_n with_o rigour_n that_o very_a price_n which_o be_v due_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o to_o oblige_v those_o who_o go_v to_o law_n to_o give_v money_n be_v oblige_v they_o to_o buy_v that_o a_o second_o time_n which_o they_o have_v already_o dear_o purchase_v by_o their_o subjection_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a custom_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o that_o though_o the_o spice_n be_v sharp_a by_o its_o nature_n yet_o no_o body_n dare_v complain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o hold_v the_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v palace_n and_o shall_v any_o body_n propose_v to_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o laughter_n of_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v abuse_n which_o must_v be_v tolerate_v for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o inconvenience_n of_o worse_a consequence_n time_n and_o occasion_n will_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o will_v succeed_v in_o other_o age_n to_o perform_v that_o useful_o which_o we_o dare_v not_o undertake_v in_o this_o without_o expose_v the_o state_n imprudent_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n all_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o many_o other_o be_v mature_o consider_v though_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n be_v not_o canonical_a though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o merit_n be_v the_o only_a price_n of_o office_n and_o virtue_n the_o only_a title_n to_o transmit_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o officer_n instead_o of_o conclude_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o those_o two_o settlement_n the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v three_o thing_n determinate_o the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n the_o disorder_n which_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o brigue_n and_o the_o solicitation_n which_o will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o office_n will_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o arise_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o sell_v or_o buy_v of_o they_o the_o second_o that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v only_o abolish_v beside_o that_o the_o abatement_n it_o will_v daily_o occasion_v in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o office_n which_o will_v become_v vacant_a will_v render_v the_o revenue_n which_o occrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o whole_o insignificant_a and_o that_o thereby_o a_o base_a commerce_n will_v be_v introduce_v which_o will_v enable_v many_o man_n of_o little_a merit_n secret_o to_o share_v the_o favour_n which_o king_n only_a design_n for_o their_o officer_n we_o will_v relapse_n into_o the_o evil_a the_o late_a king_n endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o state_n from_o when_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o all_o officer_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n paulette_n he_o deprive_v the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v many_o creature_n at_o his_o cost_n to_o serve_v they_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_n the_o three_o be_v that_o since_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n be_v not_o always_o strong_a enough_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o prefer_v merit_n before_o favour_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n than_o to_o abolish_v those_o two_o settlement_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o alter_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o endanger_v the_o state_n but_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o office_n which_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o be_v intolerable_a if_o the_o excellence_n of_o a_o council_n consist_v in_o its_o be_v useful_a and_o easy_a to_o put_v into_o practice_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v since_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o the_o practice_n easy_a since_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o only_o require_v to_o restore_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o annual_a duty_n to_o the_o first_o term_n of_o its_o settlement_n in_o so_o do_v office_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a price_n which_o will_v not_o exceed_v one_o half_a of_o that_o to_o which_o the_o extravagance_n of_o the_o age_n have_v bring_v it_o at_o present_a and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a place_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o state_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o dare_v repeat_v that_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n will_v accrue_v by_o it_o moreover_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n without_o afford_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v do_v themselves_o by_o divers_a mean_n i_o do_v not_o specify_v at_o present_a by_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o force_n before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n sect_n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o what_o i_o have_v represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o your_o kingdom_n if_o you_o encourage_v those_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o unspotted_a reputation_n if_o you_o discourage_v those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o merit_n have_v nothing_o but_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n if_o you_o deprive_v all_o those_o of_o your_o favour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o do_v sell_v justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o subject_n you_o will_v absolute_o do_v whatever_o can_v be_v useful_o do_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o that_o body_n which_o as_o well_o
it_o be_v prudence_n to_o tolerate_v some_o of_o their_o defect_n of_o another_o kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wink_v at_o the_o imperfection_n of_o a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n can_v have_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v influence_v by_o as_o many_o different_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o different_a subject_n can_v sometime_o be_v incline_v to_o discover_v or_o to_o suffer_v its_o own_o good_n every_o body_n must_v needs_o blame_v their_o proceed_v when_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o condemn_v it_o with_o reason_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o great_a company_n the_o number_n of_o the_o wicked_a always_o exceed_v the_o good_a and_o that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o wise_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o best_a sentiment_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o majority_n judgement_n be_v so_o various_a even_o in_o those_o who_o only_o design_v good_a do_v neither_o differ_v in_o their_o intention_n nor_o in_o their_o ends._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_a in_o such_o body_n to_o pry_v into_o and_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o government_n of_o state_n that_o no_o body_n can_v wonder_v at_o it_o all_o subordinate_a authority_n look_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o the_o mild_a government_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n odious_a even_o to_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n that_o among_o man_n who_o be_v equal_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v few_o who_o do_v not_o repine_v at_o the_o difference_n which_o fortune_n put_v between_o they_o and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v do_v not_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v a_o command_n over_o they_o to_o show_v that_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n they_o exceed_v they_o in_o merit_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o revenue_n the_o those_o who_o farm_n the_o king_n revenue_n partisan_n be_v a_o separate_a classis_fw-la prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o nevertheless_o necessary_a thesesort_v of_o officer_n be_v a_o unavoidable_a evil_n but_o they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o supportable_a term_n their_o excess_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v among_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suffer_v they_o any_o long_o they_o can_v raise_v their_o fortune_n high_a without_o ruine_v the_o state_n and_o without_o undo_n themselves_o by_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o just_a pretence_n of_o seize_v their_o estate_n upon_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a riches_n they_o have_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v verify_v between_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o employ_v and_o what_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o such_o a_o proceed_v may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a mistake_v and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o pretence_n for_o very_o unjust_a violence_n neither_o do_v i_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o bye_n to_o advise_v the_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n which_o will_v occasion_v great_a abuse_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o caution_n that_o in_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v enrich_v themselves_o of_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o sole_a industry_n of_o their_o finger_n no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a either_o by_o their_o patrimony_n one_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a mean_n to_o rise_v or_o by_o the_o gratification_n receive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o master_n which_o exempt_v they_o from_o crime_n or_o by_o the_o reward_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o service_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a since_o that_o in_o be_v useful_a to_o private_a person_n it_o be_v also_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n which_o will_v be_v the_o better_o serve_v when_o those_o who_o serve_v it_o useful_o be_v well_o reward_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remedy_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o financier_n otherwise_o they_o will_v final_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o their_o robbery_n that_o unless_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v quite_o undo_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o abound_v in_o afford_v they_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o bastardise_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o their_o issue_n prove_v as_o different_a from_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o they_o often_o differ_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o face_n i_o may_v affirm_v as_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o in_o many_o occasion_n that_o their_o negligence_n or_o malice_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o public_a affair_n after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n on_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n they_o occasion_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o best_a be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o small_a a_o number_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o employ_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n on_o important_a occasion_n man_n of_o probity_n and_o capacity_n instead_o of_o person_n who_o place_n be_v for_o life_n or_o hereditary_a think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o rob_v without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o suppress_v many_o officer_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o thereby_o to_o free_v the_o state_n of_o those_o who_o without_o do_v it_o any_o service_n suck_v up_o all_o its_o substance_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o be_v common_o use_v like_o leech_n who_o with_o a_o grain_n of_o salt_n be_v often_o make_v to_o disgorge_v all_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v suck_v up_o and_o like_o sponge_n which_o be_v easy_o squeeze_v dry_a again_o though_o never_o so_o full_o before_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a and_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v with_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n since_o proproper_o speak_v it_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o rob_v anew_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o fresh_a pardon_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n that_o way_n they_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o principal_a they_o have_v give_v but_o also_o the_o interest_n at_o a_o much_o high_a rate_n than_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o beside_o certain_a necessary_a officer_n as_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o receiver_n general_n two_o or_o three_o treasurer_n of_o france_n in_o every_o generality_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n if_o in_o satisfy_v those_o who_o have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la give_v their_o money_n in_o hope_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o such_o employment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v suppress_v without_o this_o remedy_n whatever_o regulation_n may_v be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n money_n since_o all_o punishment_n though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v not_o capable_a to_o hinder_v many_o officer_n of_o that_o kind_n from_o convert_v part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o will_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o use_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o people_z all_o politician_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v too_o easy_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v much_o more_o cultivate_v or_o better_o instruct_v unless_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o some_o necessity_n they_o will_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v reason_n allow_v their_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n since_o that_o in_o lose_v thereby_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n they_o will_v also_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tribute_n they_o will_v also_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v of_o
to_o be_v dissatisfy_v since_o they_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o other_o which_o will_v prove_v better_a but_o such_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v in_o piccardy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o britain_n where_o he_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n and_o where_o the_o place_n which_o will_v be_v give_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v he_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v give_v to_o person_n who_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n than_o out_o of_o any_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v few_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o in_o the_o province_n for_o the_o alteration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v if_o employment_n be_v make_v triennial_n those_o mutation_n be_v not_o only_o practicable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o spain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n the_o government_n of_o mi●an_n and_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o like_a consequence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o that_o in_o quit_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o prince_n require_v a_o change_n of_o governor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v by_o reason_n that_o a_o long_a residence_n than_o that_o of_o three_o year_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o form_n project_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o for_o ever_o see_v particular_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_a into_o that_o of_o master_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o france_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o fear_v such_o inconvenience_n nor_o the_o say_a employment_n so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v the_o possessor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o provide_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o successor_n keep_v the_o power_n of_o change_a the_o government_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o real_a cause_n give_v so_o to_o do_v which_o you_o may_v always_o do_v with_o justice_n provide_v they_o be_v give_v gratis_o and_o not_o sell_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o that_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o france_n than_o to_o imitate_v that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o politic_a and_o so_o reasonable_a consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n of_o which_o france_n will_v preserve_v the_o possession_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o italy_n sect_n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n the_o survivorship_n in_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v grant_v either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o place_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o nominate_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a against_o his_o will_n since_o it_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o profit_v by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o dread_a which_o may_v just_o seize_v his_o mind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o he_o that_o 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consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o dangerous_a it_o must_v be_v to_o put_v unexperienced_a person_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n since_o thereby_o you_o give_v way_n to_o learner_n to_o make_v essay_n on_o occasion_n in_o which_o master_n and_o master_n piece_n be_v so_o necessary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o capable_a to_o ruin_v a_o state_n than_o such_o a_o proceed_v the_o true_a source_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o disorder_n a_o ambassador_n ill_o choose_v to_o make_v a_o treaty_n may_v cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n out_o of_o ignorance_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n incapable_a of_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v capable_a of_o hazard_v all_o his_o master_n fortune_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n unreasonable_o i_o dare_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a trust_n be_v worthy_a of_o they_o states_z will_v not_o only_o be_v
speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o french_a than_o of_o france_n and_o indeed_o this_o nation_n have_v former_o such_o a_o passion_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o some_o author_n praise_v 17._o praise_v ammian_a marcellin_n lib._n 16_o and_o 17._o they_o for_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o spill_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o spend_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o state_n institution_n state_n that_o policy_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o though_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n which_o consist_v in_o faith_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o clear_o sight_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o his_o necessity_n since_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o people_n who_o have_v enough_o for_o he_o cyrus_n and_o xenophon_n book_n the_o 5_o of_o his_o institution_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o race_n until_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n be_v the_o only_a public_a wealth_n that_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o former_a time_n have_v no_o relation_n nor_o proportion_n to_o the_o present_a that_o what_o be_v good_a in_o one_o age_n be_v often_o not_o permit_v in_o another_o but_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n can_v suffice_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v almost_o useless_a without_o the_o first_o both_o be_v necessary_a and_o whoever_o shall_v want_v either_o of_o they_o will_v be_v necessitous_a in_o wealth_n chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o work_n happy_o i_o be_o now_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n more_o as_o sovereign_n than_o as_o private_a man_n they_o can_v never_o swerve_v so_o little_a from_o their_o duty_n without_o commit_v more_o fault_n of_o omission_n than_o a_o private_a person_n can_v do_v of_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o who_o sovereign_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o empire_n since_o that_o honour_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o sovereign_n both_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o fault_n as_o other_o man_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o public_a which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o will_v be_v find_v liable_a to_o many_o more_o since_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n any_o thing_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ministry_n in_o that_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n and_o a_o ill_a sovereign_n by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n easy_o drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o 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he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4●_n of_o the_o