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state_n conclude_v king_n treaty_n 1,026 5 9.0823 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

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only_o that_o hereupon_o julio_n or●●no_n be_v dispee_v with_o thirty_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n have_v spend_v five_o day_n at_o busetto_n with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o return_v again_o to_o bologna_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n about_o this_o time_n barbarosso_n who_o have_v be_v instigate_v by_o the_o french_a to_o do_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o emperor_n have_v coast_v along_o the_o shore_n by_o naples_n and_o have_v slay_v some_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o 〈…〉_z they_o at_o length_n appear_v near_o civita_n vecchia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o poline_n the_o french_a envoy_n aboard_o the_o fleet_n of_o barbarosso_n write_v a_o 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give_v a_o bull_n of_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la perpetui_fw-la to_o the_o house_n of_o este_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o pomposa_n and_o bondeno_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n that_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n shall_v be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n where_o at_o his_o first_o public_a audience_n with_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v repeat_v these_o very_a word_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v extreme_o sorry_a for_o the_o late_a barbarous_a outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n in_o which_o matter_n he_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v concern_v or_o be_v culpable_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v attest_v unto_o his_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o assurance_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v dispee_v into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o in_o regard_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o submission_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v restore_v cardinal_n maldachino_n to_o his_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o free_v he_o of_o all_o damage_n and_o interest_n and_o for_o better_a security_n shall_v send_v a_o brief_a to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o tenor_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v arrive_v at_o rome_n don_n mario_n shall_v immediate_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o shall_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o late_a riot_n of_o the_o corsi_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o pope_n avouch_v and_o give_v assurance_n of_o his_o innocence_n of_o that_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o rome_n until_o such_o time_n that_o his_o justification_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o that_o don_n augustino_n shall_v upon_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n to_o rome_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o st._n quirico_n in_o case_n he_o come_v by_o way_n of_o toscany_n if_o by_o sea_n than_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o at_o civita-vecchia_a if_o by_o romagna_n then_o at_o narni_n and_o shall_v there_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v conceive_v for_o the_o late_a accident_n that_o donna_n beronice_n and_o the_o princess_n farnese_n shall_v go_v and_o meet_v the_o lady_n ambassadress_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la where_o they_o shall_v both_o testify_v the_o extraordinary_a sorrow_n they_o conceive_v for_o the_o late_a misfortune_n which_o cause_v her_o departure_n and_o the_o joy_n they_o have_v for_o her_o return_n and_o happy_a understanding_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v in_o a_o most_o effectual_a manner_n instruct_v his_o minister_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o quality_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o cesarini_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v and_o practise_v towards_o all_o person_n who_o have_v have_v any_o concernment_n in_o the_o late_a matter_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o corsi_n shall_v be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o serve_v not_o only_o in_o rome_n but_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o rome_n shall_v be_v cashier_v from_o his_o office_n that_o a_o pyramid_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corsi_n hold_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n with_o a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal-legat_n shall_v arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o former_a particular_n be_v accomplish_v that_o then_o the_o king_n will_v again_o restore_v avignon_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n stranger_n or_o sojourner_n there_o live_v shall_v be_v trouble_v or_o question_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o say_v or_o act_v in_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o city_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1662._o or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o pass_v on_o this_o occasion_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o day_n that_o his_o majesty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o particular_n thus_o agree_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o paris_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o excuse_v the_o banishment_n of_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o send_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v be_v dispense_v with_o wherefore_o don_n mario_n retire_v to_o sora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cardinal_n chigi_n begin_v his_o journey_n with_o a_o noble_a equipage_n and_o attendance_n of_o prelate_n and_o gentleman_n among_o which_o be_v monsignor_n colonna_n appoint_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n be_v enter_v into_o france_n be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o fontainbleau_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v he_o have_v his_o first_o audience_n with_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o mutual_a satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n some_o day_n after_o cardinal_n imperiale_n arrive_v at_o paris_n to_o accomplish_v another_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n where_o have_v justify_v himself_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o submission_n and_o return_v he_o with_o testimonial_n signify_v the_o entire_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o his_o address_n the_o other_o point_n in_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o maldachino_n arrive_v there_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o formality_n agree_v and_o the_o duke_n be_v likewise_o mollify_v by_o the_o address_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n make_v to_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o application_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o cardinal_n corrado_n and_o azzolino_n who_o always_o speak_v loud_a and_o bold_o against_o the_o french_a all_o animosity_n be_v appease_v and_o these_o trouble_v end_v which_o have_v administer_v great_a vexation_n and_o unquietness_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o three_o year_n that_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o controversy_n of_o france_n be_v thus_o happy_o compose_v don_n mario_n have_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v time_n to_o inspect_v the_o turbulency_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v grow_v into_o dangerous_a consequence_n upon_o dispute_n raise_v concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o dominican_n violent_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a tenent_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jesuit_n in_o which_o the_o disciple_n of_o both_o side_n become_v so_o concern_v that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o moderator_n in_o the_o school_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o field_n or_o street_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v his_o sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n as_o be_v the_o oracle_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o solution_n in_o all_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o doctrine_n consult_v the_o question_n with_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o after_o some_o day_n consideration_n he_o determine_v for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n which_o though_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v or_o enumerate_v among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n yet_o he_o publish_v a_o bull_n denounce_v several_a penalty_n and_o censure_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v either_o public_o or_o private_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o canonize_a francis_n sales_n bishop_n 1665._o and_o prince_n of_o geneva_n who_o by_o his_o treatise_n call_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o spiritual_a soul_n this_o year_n also_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o paris_n undertake_v to_o
much_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o success_n that_o upon_o hear_v this_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o retire_v to_o rome_n though_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v oppose_v by_o one_o john_n cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n and_o senator_n who_o intolerable_a arrogance_n yet_o be_v so_o curb_v by_o james_n capocio_n another_o roman_a citizen_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v into_o rome_n with_o great_a splendour_n &_o magnificence_n this_o be_v that_o james_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o little_a chapel_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o be_v build_v at_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n in_o which_o also_o be_v bury_v peter_n capocio_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o while_o he_o live_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o schismatical_a emperor_n frederic_n at_o who_o expense_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n anthony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o the_o college_n for_o scholar_n at_o perugia_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la be_v also_o erect_v gregory_n have_v quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o city_n again_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o frederic_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n between_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quarrel_n as_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o war_n will_v ensue_v to_o mediate_v their_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o without_o mutual_a consent_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o state_n shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o and_o join_v their_o force_n upon_o every_o occasion_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o comply_v withal_o for_o nine_o year_n by_o they_o both_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o infractor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v baldwin_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o year_n but_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poor_a treasury_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v his_o son_n for_o a_o pledge_n to_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n for_o money_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_a of_o they_o and_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o lead_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v wealthy_a and_o able_a to_o purchase_v they_o the_o spear_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n body_n be_v pierce_v and_o the_o sponge_n which_o be_v reach_v to_o he_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o frederic_n have_v a_o great_a spite_n at_o these_o venetian_n because_o they_o be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o marsh_n where_o their_o city_n stand_v for_o security_n and_o do_v they_o great_a damage_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o happen_v a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o instigation_n of_o gregory_n monte-longo_a who_o be_v legate_n at_o bononia_n and_o ferrara_n which_o have_v revolt_v before_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v retake_v by_o they_o though_o salinguerra_fw-mi a_o valiant_a commander_n be_v in_o it_o and_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o be_v a_o considerable_a person_n in_o this_o enterprise_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n an._n dom._n 1240._o this_o so_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n that_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n who_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n to_o himself_o or_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o divide_v first_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o faction_n give_v the_o name_n of_o guelph_n to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o gibelline_n to_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_a these_o most_o pernicious_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v sure_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o at_o pistoia_n where_o when_o the_o magistrate_n expel_v the_o panzatichi_n who_o be_v gibelline_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o chance_v to_o be_v two_o brother_n german_n the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n be_v guelph_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o name_n be_v gibel_n from_o which_o these_o two_o party_n be_v discriminate_v by_o those_o different_a appellation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o arezzo_n and_o sienna_n drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n give_v occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o worse_a than_o civil_a war._n several_a city_n after_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o in_o vmbria_n as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o particular_o the_o citizen_n of_o viterbo_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n the_o roman_n also_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n carry_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n through_o the_o city_n in_o procession_n move_v the_o people_n to_o commiserate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a oration_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o it_o to_o persuade_v even_o the_o seditious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o to_o list_v themselves_o under_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n these_o when_o some_o time_n after_o frederic_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n give_v he_o a_o repulse_n which_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o divers_a torture_n and_o retire_v towards_o beneventum_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o force_n sack_v and_o dismantle_v it_o then_o return_v by_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n with_o his_o heart_n full_a of_o fury_n towards_o the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n he_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a and_o turn_v out_o the_o monk_n he_o destroy_v also_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o city_n of_o sora_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o samnite_n situate_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o pillage_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n wherever_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o 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necessary_a for_o a_o war_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o surprise_v and_o subdue_v they_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o he_o attaque_v they_o reduce_v nine_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v impregnable_a deiphobus_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o francis_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v five_o year_n in_o castel_n st._n angelo_n till_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o sixtus_n they_o be_v free_v and_o hence_o afterward_o arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n when_o ferdinand_n demand_v that_o paul_n will_v remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o church_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o will_v retrench_v or_o take_v off_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a see_v his_o 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retinue_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o peaceable_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n till_o he_o come_v but_o paul_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v hear_v that_o the_o rhodian_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v he_o summon_v the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o great_a clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o relief_n who_o after_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o st._n peter_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n not_o far_o from_o st._n andrew_n chapel_n in_o who_o room_n charles_n vrsin_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v immediate_o to_o defend_v the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o paul_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o heretic_n in_o tagliacozzo_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o cause_n severe_o brand_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n eight_o man_n and_o six_o woman_n which_o be_v catch_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o obstinate_a but_o deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_v they_o be_v of_o those_o perverse_a sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o say_v there_o never_o be_v any_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n since_o st._n peter_n but_o who_o have_v imitate_v christ_n poverty_n then_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o make_v ten_o at_o one_o time_n of_o which_o number_n be_v francis_n of_o savona_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n m._n barbo_n bishop_n of_o vincenza_n who_o advice_n he_o always_o take_v in_o great_a affair_n oliver_n archbishop_n of_o naples_n amicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquila_n and_o theodore_n montferrat_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v partly_o french_a hungarian_n and_o english_a have_v thus_o
the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o 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until_o such_o time_n as_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n he_o render_v such_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n transact_v in_o his_o embassy_n as_o give_v the_o pope_n entire_a satisfaction_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1541._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1542._o the_o pope_n dispatch_v john_n mora_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o spira_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o resolution_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_a issue_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o diet_n and_o national_a convention_n will_v have_v produce_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n but_o see_v that_o those_o mean_n have_v fail_v he_o now_o again_o re-assumed_n his_o former_a deliberation_n about_o a_o council_n which_o he_o shall_v glad_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o germany_n judge_v convenient_a for_o this_o council_n that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o assignment_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o there_o to_o be_v assistant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o intimation_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v neither_o authority_n to_o indict_v a_o council_n nor_o that_o trent_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o far_a resolution_n be_v take_v hereupon_o at_o this_o diet._n howsoever_o the_o pope_n proceed_v forward_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o publish_v his_o bull_n date_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n for_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o spira_n to_o nourish_v discord_n and_o so_o to_o embroil_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o accommodation_n yet_o this_o bull_n treat_v the_o disservice_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o merit_n as_o it_o do_v the_o unwearied_a zeal_n of_o he_o the_o emperor_n who_o great_a incumbence_n it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o render_v faithful_a and_o effectual_a office_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o rehearse_v the_o many_o provocation_n the_o french_a king_n have_v give_v he_o he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o behaviour_n of_o that_o king_n towards_o he_o do_v correspond_v with_o a_o design_n or_o intention_n of_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n or_o do_v appear_v with_o such_o a_o face_n or_o guise_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n as_o be_v necessary_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o a_o general_a council_n be_v to_o be_v 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entreaty_n he_o can_v use_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n raise_v and_o exalt_v these_o feud_n the_o pope_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o party_n and_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o effect_n or_o issue_n of_o affair_n at_o trent_n repair_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n the_o diet_n there_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o person_n labour_v with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n 154●_n and_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o trouble_n whensoever_o that_o come_v into_o question_n it_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n or_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v and_o urge_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a reference_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n the_o secular_a elector_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n be_v content_v also_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n to_o the_o council_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o depute_v from_o he_o shall_v preside_v thereat_o and_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o holy_a and_o that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o any_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v which_o may_v render_v he_o partial_a to_o the_o papal_a sea_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n the_o pope_n remain_v in_o a_o continual_a trouble_n of_o spirit_n not_o know_v what_o those_o session_n may_v produce_v during_o which_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a duke_n of_o piacenza_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o who_o in_o a_o ignominious_a manner_n have_v throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o street_n to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o several_a troop_n arrive_v from_o milan_n by_o order_n of_o ferrand_n gonzaga_n governor_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o violent_a death_n of_o a_o son_n as_o it_o sensible_o touch_v the_o pope_n with_o natural_a grief_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o city_n do_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o unexpected_a outrage_n cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o bologna_n and_o give_v interruption_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o place_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o great_a affliction_n can_v not_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o any_o transaction_n there_o only_o he_o force_v his_o mind_n to_o read_v the_o particular_n of_o what_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v at_o ausbourg_n which_o be_v twice_o a_o week_n dispatch_v thence_o by_o a_o express_a the_o which_o diet_n be_v hold_v until_o the_o year_n 1548._o 1548._o with_o various_a discourse_n and_o argument_n and_o nothing_o as_o yet_o conclude_v but_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a quiet_n of_o germany_n to_o centre_n at_o length_n in_o some_o resolution_n and_o that_o such_o resolution_n tend_v to_o a_o composure_n can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o council_n which_o be_v now_o transfer_v from_o trent_n to_o bologna_n at_o least_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n wherefore_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o choice_n be_v remit_v sole_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o three_o person_n namely_o julius_n pflug_n michael_n s._n do_v and_o john_n islebe_n to_o be_v the_o compiler_n of_o a_o formulary_a of_o religion_n the_o which_o after_o several_a consultation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o method_n it_o be_v review_v and_o examine_v so_o often_o by_o such_o different_a head_n and_o judgement_n with_o addition_n and_o retrenchment_n putting_n out_o and_o in_o that_o at_o length_n be_v finish_v it_o look_v like_o a_o patch_a piece_n compound_v by_o man_n of_o dissent_v judgement_n and_o differ_v design_n howsoever_o be_v complete_v it_o contain_v five_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n or_o head_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pope_n opinion_n and_o approbation_n thereunto_o but_o lest_o this_o formulary_a of_o religion_n shall_v give_v scandal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o diet_n have_v give_v new_a form_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o title_n page_n of_o this_o book_n be_v qualify_v by_o a_o interim_n that_o be_v that_o the_o same_o head_n and_o point_v contain_v in_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o authentic_a or_o esteem_v catholic_n or_o oblige_v doctrine_n than_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o more_o unerring_a determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o be_v submit_v when_o this_o book_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o retire_v it_o cause_v great_a consternation_n and_o noise_n the_o clergy_n exclaim_v high_o that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n in_o a_o assembly_n compose_v only_o of_o secular_o shall_v adventure_v to_o handle_v all_o matter_n and_o point_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v read_v in_o 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reflect_v with_o mature_a consideration_n on_o this_o present_a emergency_n do_v make_v a_o other_o judgement_n thereof_o than_o appear_v to_o ordinary_a understanding_n for_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o new_a formulary_a do_v tend_v more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n wonder_v great_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o much_o prudence_n shall_v so_o far_o be_v elate_v with_o his_o late_a success_n as_o to_o believe_v himself_o able_a to_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n and_o moderator_n of_o all_o mankind_n or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n by_o his_o single_a interest_n to_o oppose_v both_o the_o great_a and_o prevail_a party_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o prince_n adhere_v to_o one_o of_o they_o to_o suppress_v the_o other_o but_o to_o oppose_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v a_o match_n unequal_a for_o the_o pope_n wise_o foresee_v that_o these_o doctrine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v be_v as_o 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principle_n that_o no_o way_n or_o concession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o point_n or_o particle_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o public_a liberty_n news_n come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n that_o a_o new_a congregation_n be_v erect_v in_o rome_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v twice_o every_o week_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o wage_n the_o temporal_a war_n this_o new_a term_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o rome_n administer_v subject_a of_o discourse_n to_o all_o italy_n both_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o court_n which_o do_v always_o cover_v their_o temporal_a design_n with_o spiritual_a name_n and_o because_o the_o management_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o fifteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o not_o of_o arm_n howsoever_o they_o serve_v the_o 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or_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n or_o hope_n to_o receive_v reward_n from_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o please_v to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v speedy_o perform_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n towards_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o letter_n and_o promise_v contain_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o vanity_n thus_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o some_o be_v intent_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n by_o middle_n and_o moderate_a term_n and_o other_o to_o take_v party_n and_o assist_v 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project_n for_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n unactive_a herein_o but_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o venice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o master_n be_v so_o passionate_a in_o this_o business_n that_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v a_o offering_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n while_o all_o these_o treaty_n and_o instance_n be_v a_o foot_n 1607._o letter_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o three_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o service_n which_o with_o the_o other_o force_n already_o prepare_v and_o levy_v in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n design_v to_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v idle_a but_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o according_o they_o add_v six_o hundred_o italian_a foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o albanian_o to_o the_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o albanian_a horse_n which_o be_v already_o list_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o also_o order_v count_n martinengo_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o french_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o curassier_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o order_v that_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o sail_n of_o galley_n already_o equip_v twelve_o more_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o with_o addition_n of_o five_o more_o which_o be_v recall_v from_o the_o island_n in_o the_o levant_n 1607._o while_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n be_v arm_v in_o this_o manner_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o priuli_fw-la ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o france_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o all_o these_o preparation_n desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n and_o that_o be_v move_v and_o solicit_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v dispatch_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o interpose_v effectual_o in_o this_o mediation_n and_o indeed_o this_o cardinal_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o any_o to_o effect_v this_o accord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o they_o have_v find_v more_o sincere_a and_o real_a to_o they_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n with_o entire_a satisfaction_n who_o arrive_v at_o venice_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n the_o cardinal_n spend_v little_a time_n in_o formal_a ceremony_n and_o visit_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o business_n deliver_v his_o credential_n letter_n and_o open_v his_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n insist_v that_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v these_o that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o republic_n to_o desire_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a as_o well_o jesuit_n as_o other_o who_o have_v leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o dwell_n and_o habitation_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o during_o this_o treaty_n at_o rome_n the_o law_n about_o which_o this_o controversy_n arise_v shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v more_o on_o this_o point_n than_o on_o any_o other_o earnest_o urge_v that_o some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v speedy_o and_o with_o
to_o leave_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o nephew_n but_o vrban_n look_v on_o these_o proposition_n as_o more_o specious_a than_o easy_a absolute_o refuse_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o application_n and_o address_n make_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o fief_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o holy_a sea_n and_o condemn_v in_o all_o charge_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o sentence_n his_o palace_n and_o good_n in_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o castro_n take_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o camera_n though_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o popedom_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rigorous_a bull_n ordain_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v once_o unite_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o prince_n be_v high_o move_v to_o find_v all_o their_o intercession_n and_o instance_n so_o little_o esteem_v by_o the_o barberin_n and_o much_o more_o alarm_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n demand_v passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n against_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v place_n unprovided_a for_o war_n 1642._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o have_v force_n to_o resist_v the_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n consent_v to_o grant_v a_o passage_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o day_n before_o the_o army_n move_v and_o that_o in_o other_o four_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o confine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o arm_n and_o not_o incline_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v perish_v or_o the_o barberin_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o their_o counsel_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n to_o parma_n which_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o subject_n who_o thence_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a succour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o office_n and_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a of_o mediation_n be_v employ_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o venice_n and_o florence_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v that_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v grant_v when_o promise_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n friend_n that_o he_o shall_v testify_v due_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o no_o word_n or_o instance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o montist_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o forfeit_v to_o the_o camera_n and_o condemn_v thereby_o but_o such_o answer_n as_o these_o not_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n the_o venetian_n resolve_v to_o send_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n send_v by_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o oppose_v the_o march_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n the_o news_n of_o these_o force_n and_o their_o march_n and_o the_o rumour_n of_o treaty_n and_o league_n form_v in_o favour_n of_o parma_n great_o perplex_v the_o barberin_n because_o that_o their_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o new_a man_n and_o which_o expect_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o parma_n as_o to_o a_o easy_a and_o secure_a triumph_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o enemy_n march_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o run_v away_o in_o full_a troop_n so_o that_o their_o number_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n vrban_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o far_a progress_n of_o his_o arm_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o fifteen_o day_n during_o this_o cessation_n the_o venetian_n the_o grand_a duke_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n to_o assist_v and_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v who_o be_v encourage_v by_o such_o second_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n without_o foot_n or_o cannon_n or_o other_o preparation_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a a_o attempt_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n give_v those_o troop_n over_o for_o lose_v and_o destroy_v but_o duke_n edward_n enter_v resolute_o into_o the_o bolognese_n strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n see_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n for_o the_o perfect_a retire_v fly_v into_o ferrara_n the_o soldier_n quit_v their_o quarter_n the_o authority_n threat_n or_o entreaty_n of_o the_o officer_n prevail_v nothing_o against_o their_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n thus_o without_o blood_n and_o without_o a_o battle_n edward_n prevail_v and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n the_o more_o memorable_a because_o that_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o do_v by_o a_o army_n never_o so_o powerful_a for_o bologna_n itself_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o respect_n the_o governor_n of_o smola_n send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o faenza_n open_v its_o gate_n and_o the_o governor_n descend_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v he_o furli_fw-la seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v make_v some_o resistance_n but_o soon_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n where_o he_o lodge_v only_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n weary_v with_o their_o march_n and_o incommode_v with_o the_o ra_n upon_o these_o success_n the_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v for_o that_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o cowardly_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o priest_n who_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o danger_n and_o stranger_n who_o be_v please_v with_o report_n and_o novelty_n seem_v distract_v by_o various_a affectation_n for_o some_o fear_v plunder_v other_o desire_v disorder_n and_o all_o reproach_v the_o government_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o distraction_n guard_n be_v place_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o command_n of_o they_o give_v to_o several_a prelate_n soldier_n be_v levy_v in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o coach-horse_n in_o rome_n seize_v to_o mount_v the_o soldier_n the_o perfect_a also_o be_v recall_v to_o court_n and_o great_a murmur_n against_o he_o for_o have_v show_v as_o much_o baseness_n in_o danger_n as_o he_o exercise_v avarice_n in_o the_o government_n in_o his_o place_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v send_v but_o cardinal_n francisco_n attend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o negotiation_n intend_v with_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o amuse_v the_o duke_n and_o frustrate_v the_o league_n cardinal_n antonio_n make_v his_o head_n quarter_n at_o viterbo_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o aqua_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v considerable_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n advance_v with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o montefiascone_a intend_v to_o straighten_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o quarter_n and_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o duke_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v towards_o he_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o force_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n retire_v and_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o shock_n choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o prudence_n than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o now_o the_o month_n of_o october_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n seem_v a_o season_n more_o proper_a for_o treaty_n than_o for_o war._n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o cardinal_n barberino_n lay_v more_o stress_n on_o trick_n and_o delusion_n than_o on_o the_o substantial_a point_n of_o solid_a reason_n in_o treaty_n dispatch_v the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr bagni_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n at_o florence_n with_o proposal_n that_o absolution_n of_o the_o censure_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o edward_n with_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o
can_v never_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v to_o his_o person_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o scarlet_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o post_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o some_o few_o month_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o french_a party_n who_o expect_v from_o thence_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n between_o france_n and_o the_o papal_a sea_n howsoever_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v 1648._o nor_o can_v he_o forget_v his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o barberin_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o appease_v as_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o return_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n to_o rome_n which_o grant_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n who_o succeed_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o agency_n for_o france_n but_o howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o obtain_v the_o like_a favour_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o the_o pope_n detest_v and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o admission_n until_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o account_n and_o answer_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legal_o accuse_v as_o his_o brother_n have_v already_o perform_v nor_o will_v the_o pope_n admit_v the_o son_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a a_o youth_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o father_n retire_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n though_o press_v with_o the_o most_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n the_o pope_n positive_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n already_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n when_o the_o son_n of_o antonio_n colonna_n though_o in_o joint_a commission_n with_o his_o brother_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o minority_n for_o indeed_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o much_o consider_v the_o application_n make_v from_o france_n in_o any_o affair_n nor_o be_v he_o great_o concern_v to_o satisfy_v their_o minister_n know_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o employ_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o no_o mischief_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v innocent_o show_v himself_o much_o more_o favourable_a to_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o help_n in_o his_o war_n against_o sweden_n than_o a_o few_o indulgence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o patch_v up_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n the_o spaniard_n receive_v nothing_o but_o flat_a denial_n to_o all_o demand_n as_o the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr ognate_n and_o the_o duke_n dell_fw-it '_o infantado_n who_o be_v then_o ambassador_n do_v often_o complain_v the_o french_a require_v nothing_o beside_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n what_o can_v the_o french_a expect_v who_o remain_v as_o outlawed_a people_n and_o as_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o party_n nor_o do_v innocent_a after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o pope_n interest_n and_o concern_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n or_o like_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o universal_a father_n interpose_v by_o their_o agent_n in_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n and_o mediation_n but_o innocent_o cast_v off_o those_o care_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o donna_n olympia_n be_v desirous_a to_o excuse_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o nuntio_n in_o foreign_a court_n as_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a take_v up_o new_a maxim_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n avail_v little_a with_o prince_n until_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o pressure_n by_o war_n incline_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o innocent_a look_v out_o one_o day_n at_o his_o window_n see_v two_o porter_n at_o fifty-cuff_n some_o that_o be_v stander_n by_o will_v have_v part_v they_o but_o the_o pope_n forbid_v it_o giving_z order_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v it_o out_o they_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n scuffle_v be_v weary_a and_o out_o of_o breath_n give_v over_o of_o themselves_o and_o without_o other_o mediation_n part_v which_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v he_o turn_v to_o pan●irolo_n who_o be_v then_o live_v so_o say_v he_o will_v the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_v with_o beat_v one_o another_o they_o will_v part_v and_o agree_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o but_o innocent_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o averse_a from_o send_v nuntio_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o with_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o olympia_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v money_n in_o negotiation_n which_o be_v judge_v beneficial_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o aim_n consider_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o have_v a_o minister_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o debate_n he_o appoint_v fabio_n chigi_n a_o senese_n to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o meeting_n who_o with_o aloisio_n contareni_n a_o senator_n of_o venice_n and_o both_o man_n of_o experience_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n admit_v mediator_n the_o emperor_n commissioner_n be_v lodowick_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o isaac_n volmar_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o they_o afterward_o count_n trotmansdorff_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n be_v superad_v avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o france_n count_n pignoranda_fw-la and_o one_o antonio_n â_fw-la sequanis_fw-la who_o with_o his_o two_o page_n in_o a_o slash_a suit_n and_o a_o totter_a coach_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o work_n than_o half_a the_o meet_v beside_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o count_n oxensterne_n and_o john_n sauge_v osnabrugge_n for_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v protestant_n have_v a_o seat_n appoint_v for_o they_o apart_o that_o they_o may_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o catholic_n paw_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o knute_n the_o zelander_n commissioner_n for_o holland_n be_v of_o great_a eminency_n than_o those_o from_o the_o other_o province_n to_o avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr longueville_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v afterward_o add_v enter_v munster_n with_o a_o train_n like_o a_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n which_o grace_v the_o meeting_n at_o munster_n beside_o several_a accessory_n send_v by_o their_o respective_a prince_n fabio_n chigi_n be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o patient_a temper_n do_v diligent_o remove_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o judge_v may_v obstruct_v or_o retard_v the_o business_n of_o peace_n but_o contareni_n though_o a_o man_n of_o able_a part_n yet_o be_v passionate_a do_v sometime_o proceed_v with_o more_o violence_n than_o wariness_n it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o treaty_n what_o juggle_v and_o what_o sophistry_n be_v practise_v how_o much_o money_n how_o much_o time_n be_v idle_o throw_v away_o how_o many_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o cipher_n and_o how_o many_o decipher_a what_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n never_o do_v a_o assembly_n more_o glorious_o play_v the_o madman_n as_o if_o this_o serious_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v about_o the_o place_n of_o prince_n not_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n in_o short_a therefore_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n the_o hollander_n impatient_a for_o a_o peace_n look_v on_o the_o french_a success_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o spain_n the_o french_a resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o hollander_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o complain_v but_o without_o any_o effect_n that_o people_n after_o their_o usual_a custom_n prefer_v their_o quiet_n and_o ease_v from_o war_n before_o the_o league_n and_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v with_o and_o give_v to_o their_o ally_n and_o thus_o this_o assembly_n the_o most_o famous_a next_o to_o that_o of_o trent_n for_o the_o resort_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o effect_n chigi_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n labour_v much_o towards_o the_o general_a peace_n have_v still_o in_o his_o eye_n the_o design_n of_o conserve_n the_o revenue_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n free_a and_o entire_a
but_o find_v that_o by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o hasty_a peace_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n be_v remit_v and_o many_o benefice_n of_o the_o church_n abandon_v to_o the_o disposal_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a sea_n do_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n protest_v against_o this_o peace_n remonstrate_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n which_o do_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o so_o well_o and_o with_o such_o art_n do_v chigi_n manage_v this_o and_o other_o affair_n that_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v promote_v by_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n and_o afterward_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o papal_a throne_n at_o osnaburgh_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o german_a peace_n conclude_v without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o swede_n gain_v the_o french_a assent_n to_o the_o capitulation_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o free-state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v little_a to_o ask_v beside_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o serve_v god_n after_o their_o own_o fashion_n which_o so_o anger_v chigi_n the_o nuntio_n that_o he_o tear_v the_o paper_n about_o the_o peace_n resolve_v never_o more_o to_o interpose_v therein_o during_o these_o transaction_n abroad_o the_o pope_n continue_v in_o his_o persecution_n against_o the_o barberin_n to_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o conversation_n with_o cardinal_n barberin_n he_o will_v with_o much_o tenderness_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o their_o house_n term_v his_o tear_n effect_n of_o compassion_n which_o he_o have_v always_o ready_a to_o vent_v which_o other_o call_v tear_n of_o joy_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a cardinal_n at_o his_o foot_n reduce_v by_o he_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o fortune_n all_o which_o ill_a treatment_n be_v against_o the_o former_a pretension_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v give_v faithful_a assurance_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n ambassador_n of_o france_n that_o in_o case_n this_o cardinal_n will_v return_v to_o rome_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v have_v one_o hour_n discourse_n with_o he_o he_o will_v forget_v and_o pardon_v all_o the_o late_a quarrel_n and_o will_v enter_v into_o as_o strict_a friendship_n with_o he_o and_o his_o family_n as_o he_o have_v ever_o entertain_v with_o they_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o faith_n give_v the_o cardinal_n be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n imaginable_a notwithstanding_o that_o france_n have_v declare_v itself_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o resent_v all_o the_o affront_v give_v to_o that_o house_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o offer_v to_o their_o own_o natural_a subject_n or_o to_o any_o family_n of_o high_a quality_n and_o esteem_v with_o that_o court._n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ultimate_a consummation_n of_o all_o the_o joy_n which_o can_v have_v happen_v to_o the_o pope_n can_v he_o have_v only_o allure_v the_o cardinal_n antonio_n by_o promise_n and_o persuasion_n to_o rome_n for_o then_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o vow_n and_o engagement_n he_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v his_o family_n his_o reputation_n and_o his_o very_a triple_a crown_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o revenge_n and_o for_o destruction_n of_o that_o person_n who_o cardinal_n mazarine_n except_v he_o hate_v above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n 1651._o never_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n in_o that_o low_a ebb_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o distraction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n render_v its_o power_n less_o formidable_a abroad_o and_o so_o the_o pope_n presume_v on_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o those_o affair_n little_o esteem_v the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n which_o the_o bailly_n of_o valency_n maintain_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v many_o affront_v from_o his_o soldier_n without_o redress_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ambassador_n retire_v to_o tivoli_n while_o the_o pope_n contrive_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o barberin_n which_o he_o inhabit_v at_o rome_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n that_o whensoever_o a_o reconciliation_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o france_n the_o first_o article_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v quit_v that_o palace_n the_o bailly_n of_o valency_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o these_o matter_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n upon_o which_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o expose_v and_o lay_v before_o the_o pope_n all_o the_o ill_a usage_n and_o scornful_a treatment_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o since_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o according_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o represent_v that_o all_o those_o cardinal_n who_o lewis_n xiii_o his_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n have_v gain_v to_o his_o party_n and_o ally_v by_o his_o friendship_n be_v now_o become_v the_o only_a mortal_a enemy_n of_o his_o holiness_n some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v exile_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v permit_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n he_o have_v render_v so_o uneasy_a in_o their_o habitation_n that_o banishment_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a than_o the_o liberty_n he_o give_v they_o to_o reside_v and_o breath_n within_o the_o precinct_n and_o air_n of_o his_o court._n witness_v the_o cardinal_n brichi_n grimaldi_n antonio_n and_o mazarine_n all_o which_o receive_v such_o daily_a affront_n and_o discountenance_n for_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n so_o much_o as_o to_o own_o a_o concernment_n for_o that_o party_n that_o he_o have_v make_v medicis_n the_o protector_n of_o spain_n but_o barberin_n retain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o for_o france_n in_o short_a he_o omit_v no_o instance_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o injustice_n do_v to_o the_o house_n of_o barberin_n and_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o succour_n give_v to_o naples_n and_o portolongone_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n but_o the_o pope_n return_v no_o solid_a answer_n hereunto_o but_o break_v out_o into_o passion_n and_o a_o hundred_o exclamation_n which_o after_o his_o manner_n he_o accompany_v with_o tear_n and_o in_o fine_a complain_v of_o the_o cardinal_n devote_v to_o the_o french_a interest_n to_o be_v person_n in_o who_o he_o can_v not_o confide_v nor_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o their_o society_n or_o correspondence_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n disturb_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o continual_a importunity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o most_o intimate_a confident_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v ease_v himself_o and_o throw_v off_o these_o daily_a vexation_n this_o matter_n be_v consider_v a_o expedient_a be_v project_v to_o draw_v off_o the_o barberin_n total_o from_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o have_v join_v they_o by_o the_o pamfilian_a and_o spanish_a party_n the_o faction_n of_o france_n will_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o the_o conclave_n and_o to_o give_v a_o beginning_n hereunto_o the_o pope_n will_v often_o smile_v and_o cast_v a_o gracious_a eye_n on_o cardinal_n barberin_n so_o often_o as_o he_o see_v he_o in_o the_o consistory_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o entire_a reconciliation_n with_o his_o family_n the_o spaniard_n also_o to_o instil_v this_o opinion_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v swallow_v more_o glib_o down_o offer_v some_o advantageous_a proposition_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o princess_n palestrina_n with_o a_o considerable_a person_n of_o their_o country_n not_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v any_o such_o real_a intention_n but_o only_o by_o this_o overture_n to_o give_v occasion_n unto_o barberin_n to_o write_v unto_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o cardinal_n antonio_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v offer_v a_o convenient_a match_n for_o his_o niece_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o neglect_v that_o proposal_n unless_o they_o resolve_v to_o provide_v more_o honourable_o for_o she_o in_o france_n where_o she_o be_v deposit_v as_o a_o pawn_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o her_o family_n with_o the_o queen_n regent_n the_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n observe_v by_o these_o passage_n that_o barberin_n be_v stagger_v in_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n signify_v his_o thought_n thereupon_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr brienne_n principal_a secretary_n advise_v it_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a
plenipotentiaries_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o both_o side_n and_o the_o place_n for_o treaty_n to_o be_v lion_n so_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n a_o instrument_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o ambassador_n grimani_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n and_o subscribe_v also_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr tellier_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o war_n whereby_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o with_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n while_o the_o trouble_n be_v a_o little_a appease_v and_o quiet_v the_o court_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o carneval_n with_o their_o usual_a jollity_n and_o entertain_v itself_o with_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o madmoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr valois_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o espousal_n the_o which_o few_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o madmoiselle_n mariana_n mancini_n niece_n of_o cardinal_n mazarini_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buglion_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o now_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n prepare_v for_o their_o meeting_n at_o lion_n aloisé_fw-fr sagredo_n arrive_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o grimani_fw-la who_o be_v to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n at_o lion_n grimani_n and_o monsignor_n rasponi_n plenipotentiary_n from_o the_o pope_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n sickness_n or_o rather_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v wait_v and_o attend_v for_o come_v not_o to_o lion_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n where_o enter_v on_o their_o conference_n matter_n be_v proceed_v to_o a_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o agreement_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v unhappy_o interrupt_v by_o the_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o rasponi_n to_o be_v his_o nuntio_n extraordinary_a to_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o whereas_o the_o french_a king_n have_v absolute_o determine_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o person_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o title_n of_o nuntio_n until_o the_o difference_n be_v accommodate_v between_o himself_o and_o rome_n the_o treaty_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n break_v off_o upon_o that_o punctilio_fw-la but_o afterward_o be_v by_o order_n renew_v again_o at_o bonvicino_n a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o savoy_n the_o parochial_a church_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n thither_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o treaty_n be_v transfer_v where_o beside_o crequi_n rasponi_n and_o grimani_n there_o be_v present_v the_o agent_n for_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o twelve_o consul_n of_o avigion_n rasponi_n take_v his_o quarter_n on_o the_o side_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o of_o france_n here_o the_o particular_n be_v again_o debate_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o france_n except_v only_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n on_o which_o the_o king_n peremptory_o insist_v because_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n therein_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o the_o pyrenean_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o many_o bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o thus_o while_o both_o side_n insist_v resolute_o on_o this_o point_n with_o many_o delay_n and_o punctilio_n which_o obstruct_v a_o conclusion_n the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o rome_n to_o know_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o that_o point_n and_o when_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o castro_n be_v in_o the_o camera_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o have_v it_o dismember_v from_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n so_o soon_o i_o say_v as_o this_o news_n come_v the_o treaty_n break_v off_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o country_n during_o this_o treaty_n at_o buonvicinio_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o war_n and_o when_o it_o break_v up_o without_o agreement_n then_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n reform_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a troop_n begin_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o witty_a say_n that_o at_o rome_n they_o arm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v war_n and_o disarm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o by_o most_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o real_a design_n of_o rupture_n by_o either_o side_n but_o that_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o other_o project_n though_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v real_a the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o approach_n of_o which_o give_v a_o alarm_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o disappear_v and_o stand_v off_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n pretend_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o calari_n in_o sardinia_n by_o tempest_n and_o contrary_a wind_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o king_n as_o be_v believe_v be_v in_o earnest_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o war_n yet_o the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o they_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o christendom_n and_o obstructive_a to_o those_o succour_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v then_o late_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o newhausell_n and_o be_v triumphant_a in_o hungary_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n with_o more_o warm_a instance_n than_o ever_o labour_v to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n in_o which_o office_n the_o spaniard_n also_o judge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o join_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n distant_a from_o italy_n and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o use_v their_o endeavour_n so_o effectual_o with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o they_o both_o consent_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o treaty_n and_o according_o the_o french_a king_n constitute_v monsignore_n bourlemont_n then_o at_o florence_n to_o be_v his_o plenipotentiary_n and_o the_o pope_n ordain_v rasponi_n with_o a_o like_a power_n from_o he_o pisa_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n of_o debate_n all_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v that_o his_o holiness_n to_o please_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v assent_v to_o dismember_v castro_n from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n conditional_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o eight_o million_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o crown_n to_o the_o camera_n of_o which_o sum_n have_v pay_v one_o half_a he_o shall_v be_v invest_v and_o restore_v into_o one_o half_a of_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o dispute_n shall_v arise_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o moiety_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v and_o they_o not_o agree_v the_o difference_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o otherwise_o the_o camera_fw-la make_v the_o division_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o duke_n make_v the_o division_n than_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o camera_fw-la that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o comacchio_n and_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v and_o surrender_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n mount_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr which_o be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o shall_v remit_v to_o he_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o montist_n which_o be_v estimate_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n together_o with_o a_o donative_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o palace_n in_o rome_n to_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v ●his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v