most_o potent_a prince_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o after_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n afflict_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n they_o the_o say_v king_n and_o state_n be_v move_v with_o christian_a compassion_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o calamity_n and_o deplorable_a consequence_n which_o the_o far_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o say_v low-countries_n may_v produce_v and_o to_o change_v they_o into_o the_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n have_v to_o compass_v so_o good_a a_o end_n depute_a and_o commissioned_n fit_a person_n on_o both_o side_n viz._n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a don_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n count_n of_o pigneranda_n lord_n of_o aldea_n seca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n perpetual_a administrator_n of_o the_o commandery_a of_o damyel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a towards_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o also_o first_o plenipotentiary_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n mounseur_fw-fr aâ—tony_n brnn_n knight_n and_o counsellor_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o supreme_a counsel_n of_o state_n for_o the_o low-countries_n and_o his_o plenipotentiary_n in_o the_o general_a peace_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n general_n bartold_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o looven_n and_o meynerswicke_n senechal_n and_o diikgrave_n of_o bommel_n fieler_n and_o brommelerweerden_n depute_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o gueldres_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n jean_n de_fw-fr mateness_n lord_n of_o mateness_n riviere_n opmeer_n souteveen_n and_o deputy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a counsel_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n as_o also_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n general_n from_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o say_a province_n councillor_n and_o heemrade_n of_o shieland_n adrian_n paw_n knight_n lord_n of_o heemsteed_n hogersmilde_fw-mi and_o first_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o account_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n as_o also_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n by_o the_o say_a province_n jean_n de_fw-fr knuâ—t_n knight_n lord_n of_o old_a and_o new_a vosmar_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n in_o counsel_n of_o zeeland_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n first_o counsellor_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n gâ—dart_n de_fw-fr râ—â—de_n lord_n of_o nederhorst_n uredelant_n cortchoâ—f_n over-mee_a horstwaert_n etc._n etc._n precedent_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o province_n of_o utrect_v and_o by_o they_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n francis_n de_fw-fr doma_fw-la lord_n of_o hinnâ—ma_n hiclsum_fw-la deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n by_o the_o province_n of_o frizeland_n william_n riperda_n lord_n of_o hengeloo_n boxbergen_n boculoo_n and_o sussenbergh_n deputy_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o overyssel_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n all_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n in_o germany_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o say_a state_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n all_o be_v sufficient_o empower_v and_o assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n have_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o their_o respective_a power_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o the_o say_a king_n do_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o province_n countrey-town_n land_n and_o appurtenance_n be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a state_n province_n and_o country_n upon_o which_o nor_o upon_o their_o town_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a king_n neither_o do_v nor_o shall_v henceforth_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pretend_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o his_o declaration_n he_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a state_n as_o he_o do_v by_o these_o and_o conclude_v a_o perpetuate_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o condition_n here_o follow_v 2._o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a and_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v cease_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a state_n as_o also_o between_o all_o their_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n of_o place_n or_o person_n 3._o each_o shall_v remain_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o shall_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o countrey-town_n land_n place_n and_o lordship_n that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v and_o that_o without_o be_v any_o way_n molest_v direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o in_o this_o be_v comprehend_v the_o burrough_n village_n and_o country_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o which_o each_o shall_v possess_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o mayorship_n of_o bosleduke_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lordship_n town_n castle_n burrough_n village_n and_o champain_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o town_n and_o marqueship_n of_o bergues_n upon_o zoom_n the_o town_n and_o barony_n of_o breda_n the_o town_n of_o maestrict_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o county_n of_o groonhoff_n the_o town_n of_o grave_a and_o the_o country_n of_o luychuist_n and_o the_o bayliship_n of_o hulst_n and_o hulster-ambact_a and_o ambact_v as_o also_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n the_o state_n do_v possess_v now_o in_o the_o country_n of_o waes_n and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o say_a state_n do_v hold_v in_o brabant_n flanders_n or_o any_o where_o else_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a state_n with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o unite_a province_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n except_o the_o say_a fort_n shall_v remain_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mouse_n viz._n falquimont_n dalem_n and_o rodeleduc_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v now_o in_o and_o in_o case_n of_o dispute_n the_o business_n shall_v be_v decide_v in_o the_o chambre_n mipartic_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n 4._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v live_v in_o good_a union_n and_o correspondency_n together_o without_o any_o resentment_n for_o past_a injury_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o all_o surety_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 5._o the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o conformity_n to_o those_o grant_n or_o patent_n give_v or_o to_o give_v by_o the_o state_n for_o surety_n whereof_o shall_v serve_v this_o present_a treaty_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o it_o and_o under_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v all_o potentate_n nation_n and_o peoples_n with_o who_o the_o say_a state_n or_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n in_o their_o name_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o patent_n be_v in_o amity_n or_o alliance_n and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v respective_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o lordship_n town_n castle_n fortress_n commerce_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n do_v now_o hold_v and_o in_o this_o article_n be_v particular_o comprise_v all_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n that_o the_o portuguese_n ever_o since_o 1641._o have_v take_v from_o the_o state_n as_o also_o be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o place_n that_o the_o say_v state_n shall_v hereafter_o take_v conquer_v and_o possess_v without_o infraction_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n and_o the_o curator_n or_o director_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n agent_n soldier_n mariner_n be_v at_o prefenâ—_n at_o the_o
whatsoever_o 55._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o new_a fort_n make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o neither_o side_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v make_v any_o new_a channel_n or_o trench_n by_o which_o any_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v dammagee_v 56._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n as_o also_o the_o count_n john_n albert_n of_o solms_n governor_n of_o maestric_n shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v nor_o molest_v neither_o in_o their_o person_n nor_o estate_n for_o any_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o late_a william_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1667._o to_o his_o death_n nor_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a during_o the_o confiscation_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a debt_n 57_o if_o there_o be_v any_o infraction_n make_v in_o the_o treaty_n by_o private_a person_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o state_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v immediate_o repair_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o person_n be_v there_o take_v or_o in_o their_o domicile_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o pursue_v they_o elsewhere_o either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n or_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v by_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n 58._o all_o exheredation_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o aversion_n of_o party_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o be_v comprehend_v all_o exheredation_n make_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o war._n 59_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o that_o without_o ransom_n 60._o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o contribution_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o supervisor_n of_o the_o say_a contribution_n 61._o all_o that_o during_o this_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v say_v or_o allege_v either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o writing_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o author_n but_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n count_n baron_n gentleman_n citizens_z and_o all_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o treaty_n 62._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n respective_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o of_o the_o 10_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o follow_v the_o 7_o of_o january_n 1610._o and_o that_o because_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n the_o party_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o article_n 63._o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o so_o that_o the_o party_n may_v exact_o know_v under_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v 64._o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v demolish_v near_o the_o sluice_n these_o follow_a place_n and_o fort_n viz._n the_o fort_n of_o st._n job_n st._n donas_fw-la the_o star-fort_n the_o fort_n st._n terese_n st._n frederick_n st._n isabel_n st._n paul_n the_o redoute_a papemâ—ts_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v demolish_v the_o follow_a fort_n the_o two_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lasant_a call_v orange_n and_o frederick_n the_o two_o fort_n de_fw-fr pas_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n on_o the_o east-side_n except_o lillâ—_n and_o the_o fort_n a_o kieldrect_a call_v spinola_n touch_v which_o demolition_n it_o shall_v be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n to_o set_v out_o a_o equivalence_n 65._o all_o register_n charter_n letter_n and_o paper_n concern_v law-suit_n or_o otherwise_o that_o do_v any_o way_n regard_n or_o concern_v any_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o town_n and_o member_n be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v deliver_v bonâfide_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v commission_n from_o the_o province_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n for_o the_o province_n and_o town_n that_o be_v under_o the_o say_v king_n obedience_n 66._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o town_n of_o sluice_n as_o it_o have_v of_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o 67._o the_o digue_n traverse_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o river_n zout_fw-mi near_o the_o fort_n donas_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o make_v a_o za_n touch_v the_o guard_n of_o which_o za_n it_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o as_o touch_v the_o demolition_n of_o the_o fort_n 68_o in_o this_o present_a treaty_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o before_o the_o exchange_n of_o ratification_n or_o three_o month_n after_o shall_v be_v name_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o time_n the_o say_a king_n shall_v name_v those_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o by_o the_o state_n be_v name_v these_o follow_v the_o prince_n landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n with_o his_o countrey-town_n etc._n etc._n the_o count_n of_o oostfrieze_n the_o town_n of_o embden_n the_o county_n and_o country_n of_o oostfrieze_n the_o anseatick_a town_n and_o particular_o lubec_n bremen_n hambourg_n and_o the_o say_a state_n do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o name_v such_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o time_n prescribe_v 69._o as_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o count_n of_o flodrof_o touch_v the_o restitution_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o let_v and_o its_o dependence_n and_o all_o other_o village_n that_o may_v depend_v on_o it_o and_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a restitution_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v resolve_v between_o this_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o say_a king_n or_o demolish_n the_o fortification_n make_v since_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v 70._o as_o for_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1646._o between_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n touch_v roger_n huygens_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n anna_n margarita_n de_fw-fr stralem_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n 71._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o present_a treaty_n be_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n do_v promise_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o force_n to_o make_v all_o passage_n free_a and_o all_o sea_n and_o river_n navigable_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o inroad_n of_o pirate_n and_o thief_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o 72._o they_o do_v promise_v beside_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a treaty_n nor_o to_o suffer_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o repair_v the_o offence_n and_o damage_n without_o delay_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o which_o they_o do_v here_o bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n do_v renounce_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n contrary_a to_o this_o promise_n 73._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o ratification_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exchange_v on_o each_o side_n within_o the_o term_n of_o two_o month_n and_o if_o the_o say_a ratification_n do_v come_v beforehand_o than_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v without_o stay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o month_n still_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o this_o treaty_n hostility_n shall_v not_o cease_v till_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v deliver_v in_o good_a form_n and_o exchange_v with_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o state_n 74._o so_o that_o affair_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o be_v and_o this_o till_o the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v 75._o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o incontinent_a after_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o ratification_n and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v the_o treaty_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1650._o between_o messire_n antony_n brun_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereas_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peaee_n at_o munster_n between_o
the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n there_o have_v happen_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o separate_a article_n conclude_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1648._o in_o the_o say_a town_n touch_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o more_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v a_o better_a explanation_n of_o their_o meaning_n to_o which_o end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v on_o his_o side_n depute_a and_o commission_v messire_n antony_n prun_n counsellor_n in_o his_o high_a council_n of_o state_n for_o the_o low-countries_n near_o his_o person_n and_o his_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o say_a state_n who_o on_o their_o side_n have_v likewise_o commissioned_n these_o follow_v rugzer_n huygens_n knight_n banninck_n cock_n knight_n lord_n of_o purmerlant_a and_o apendam_n bourgemaster_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n cornelius_n ripera_n bourgemaster_n regent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n james_n vâ—th_v counsellor_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n in_o zeeland_n giisbert_n the_o hoolk_n old_a bourgemaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o utrect_v joachim_n andree_n first_o ancient_a counsellor_n in_o the_o provincial_n court_n of_o friâ—zeland_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n of_o dorvick_n and_o crystenburgh_n bourgemaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n adrian_n dant_fw-la a_o stedum_fw-la lord_n of_o nittersum_fw-la all_o deputy_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o assembly_n the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o deputy_n have_v hold_v many_o assembly_n and_o conference_n have_v at_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v this_o present_a treaty_n all_o its_o article_n and_o condition_n 1._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o safety_n and_o liberty_n trade_n with_o all_o those_o kingdom_n state_n and_o country_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o peace_n amity_n or_o neutrality_n with_o the_o say_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 2._o and_o they_o may_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v in_o this_o freedom_n by_o the_o ship_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostility_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v hereafter_o between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a kingdom_n state_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o say_a state_n 3._o this_o shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o to_o france_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transport_v before_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v in_o war_n with_o spain_n 4._o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n furnish_v france_n with_o such_o merchandize_n as_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o may_v serve_v the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o his_o state_n 5._o and_o as_o for_o other_o kingdom_n state_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o neutrality_n or_o friendship_n with_o the_o state_n their_o subject_n shall_v not_o carry_v to_o those_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n any_o forbid_a good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o counterband_n which_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a state_n shall_v forbid_v it_o by_o express_a prohibition_n 6._o beside_o to_o prevent_v the_o dispute_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v of_o counterband_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o under_o that_o name_n and_o quality_n be_v understand_v these_o follow_v all_o fire-arm_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o canon_n musket_n mortar-peece_n petard_n bombe_n grenadoe_n cereles_a squib_n carriage_n fork_n powder_n match_n salt-peter_n bullet_n all_o other_o arm_n likewise_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a as_o pike_n sword_n casque_n helmet_n back_o and_o breast-piece_n halberd_n pertuiscens_n and_o other_o such_o beside_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v understand_v the_o transport_n of_o soldier_n horse_n harness_n metal_n pistol_n belt_n and_o all_o other_o implement_n of_o war._n 7._o further_o to_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o under_o that_o name_n of_o forbid_a merchandise_n be_v not_o comprehend_v wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n salt_n oil_n wine_n nor_o in_o general_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n to_o man_n body_n which_o shall_v be_v free_a as_o all_o other_o good_n and_o merchandize_n not_o specify_v in_o the_o foregoing_a article_n and_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o all_o town_n except_o to_o such_o as_o be_v besiege_v and_o block_v up_o 8._o and_o the_o better_a to_o hinder_v that_o the_o say_v forbid_v merchandize_n do_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o that_o under_o pretext_n of_o hinder_v the_o say_a transportation_n the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o hinder_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v enter_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o bind_v for_o the_o port_n of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_o to_o produce_v and_o show_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a king_n their_o passport_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o lade_n seal_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o come_v from_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o ordinary_a form_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v search_v nor_o detain_v under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 9_o likewise_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n subject_n be_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v into_o some_o bay_n without_o enter_v the_o harbour_n or_o come_v in_o without_o unlade_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o lade_n except_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o carry_v merchandize_n of_o counterband_n 10._o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o violent_a suspicion_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v force_v to_o show_v their_o passport_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 11._o if_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o sea_n or_o near_o the_o shore_n by_o any_o ship_n or_o privateer_n of_o the_o say_a king_n then_o to_o avoid_v disorder_n and_o plunder_v the_o say_a man_n to_o war_n may_v send_v their_o boat_n with_o two_o or_o three_o man_n in_o it_o aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o man_n shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o master_n the_o passport_n abovementioned_a with_o a_o particular_a letter_n show_v the_o quality_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o master_n in_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v be_v give_v credit_n without_o further_a enquiry_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o counterfeit_a letter_n the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v agree_v of_o particular_a mark_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v imitate_v 12._o and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n subject_n by_o the_o foresay_a mean_n some_o of_o those_o merchandize_n call_v of_o counterband_n they_o shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o confiscate_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o other_o competent_a one_o but_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v detain_v or_o seize_v upon_o 13._o it_o have_v be_v agree_v beside_o that_o all_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v lade_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_v king_n enemy_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v without_o reserve_n or_o exception_n 14._o but_o also_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n though_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o it_o shall_v all_o be_v free_a and_o not_o seize_v upon_o except_o they_o be_v merchandize_n of_o counterband_n 15._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n as_o be_v by_o this_o treaty_n accord_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o same_o equality_n and_o though_o some_o kingdom_n or_o state_n shall_v have_v friendship_n or_o neutrality_n with_o the_o say_a king_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o shall_v his_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 16._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o explanation_n to_o the_o particular_a article_n conclude_v at_o munster_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n 1648._o 17._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v have_v
particular_o when_o zeeland_n join_v with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a observation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o stranger_n be_v that_o though_o the_o province_n be_v very_o unequal_a in_o strength_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o some_o contribute_v four_o time_n as_o much_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n towards_o the_o public_a yet_o have_v they_o all_o equal_a right_n in_o deliberation_n and_o none_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o between_o the_o deputy_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o their_o respective_a province_n for_o their_o precedency_n in_o guâ—ldres_n the_o gentry_n go_v before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o nimegue_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n the_o deputy_n of_o town_n yield_v to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o zeeland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o terveer_n and_o of_o flushing_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o utrect_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o choose_a or_o eleuâ—_n have_v precedency_n before_o the_o nobility_n and_o before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o utrect_v itself_o in_o friezeland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n call_v goon_n end_n wolden_n do_v precede_v the_o deputy_n of_o to_n in_o overissel_n the_o noble_n deputy_n carry_v it_o before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o great_a town_n and_o the_o same_o precedency_n that_o groeningue_n have_v upon_o omland_n its_o deputy_n have_v upon_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o deputy_n that_o preside_v and_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o next_o take_v his_o place_n but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o preside_v always_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n for_o the_o precedent_n be_v change_v every_o week_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n some_o stranger_n have_v be_v gross_o mistake_v to_o write_v that_o the_o governor_n general_n be_v the_o perpetual_a precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v indeed_o that_o the_o state_n do_v often_o ask_v his_o advice_n and_o hear_v his_o proposition_n and_o by_o a_o receive_a custom_n the_o precedent_n do_v every_o day_n see_v he_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v when_o the_o precedent_n take_v the_o vote_n he_o begin_v by_o gueldres_n and_o go_v on_o to_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o he_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n except_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o that_o the_o deputy_n desire_v to_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o province_n the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o company_n which_o the_o precedent_n sign_n and_o the_o secretary_n after_o he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o order_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a give_v to_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n general_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v since_o that_o the_o government_n of_o holland_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o other_o province_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o produce_v here_o the_o order_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a give_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o 1643._o to_o the_o deputy_n they_o send_v to_o the_o state_n general_n 1._o there_o shall_v be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a none_o but_o capable_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v beforehand_o engage_v in_o another_o employment_n by_o oath_n or_o pension_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o deputy_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n at_o utrect_v and_o the_o command_v of_o their_o province_n they_o shall_v let_v pass_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o custom_n receive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n without_o a_o special_a order_n from_o their_o state_n 3._o the_o say_v deputy_n shall_v not_o neither_o in_o this_o assembly_n nor_o out_o of_o it_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o war_n nor_o grant_v patent_n or_o privilege_n that_o may_v be_v damageable_a to_o holland_n or_o west-friezeland_a nor_o levy_v or_o cashier_v soldier_n nor_o change_v the_o current_a coin_n nor_o forgive_v traitor_n but_o whensoever_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v afoot_a they_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 4._o they_o shall_v neither_o sell_v nor_o alienate_v the_o dominion_n right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o public_a union_n without_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n 5._o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a by_o virtue_n of_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o foreign_a power_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a union_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o 6._o the_o deputy_n shall_v not_o neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o exercise_v any_o sort_n of_o judicature_n upon_o any_o cause_n but_o shall_v send_v the_o party_n either_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o to_o the_o admiralty_n according_a as_o the_o affair_n be_v but_o they_o may_v pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o such_o law-suit_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v re-viewed_n 7._o they_o can_v by_o their_o authority_n hinder_v and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o sentence_n give_v by_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a matter_n 8._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n shall_v meet_v they_o shall_v immediate_o send_v they_o all_o the_o deliberation_n make_v in_o the_o state_n general_n 9_o they_o shall_v communicate_v the_o affair_n and_o concern_v of_o these_o country_n to_o none_o but_o their_o state_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o council_n of_o state_n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v north-holland_n they_o shall_v immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o that_o place_n 10._o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z iralty_n shall_v leave_v that_o very_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d the_o order_n so_o prescribe_v and_o shall_v not_o change_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o any_o part_n of_o these_o instruction_n 11._o they_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o pri_fw-la 〈…〉_z pall_v military_a and_o pol_fw-la 〈…〉_z ck_fw-mi office_n without_o the_o particular_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n neither_o shall_v they_o make_v such_o present_n as_o may_v lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o public_a 12._o they_o shall_v have_v six_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o wage_n 13._o the_o deputy_n shall_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o these_o article_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o ample_a interpretation_n this_o order_n have_v be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a state_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o here_o follow_v the_o formulary_a of_o the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v promise_n and_o swear_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a as_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o assist_v neither_o by_o counsel_n nor_o by_o deed_n or_o any_o manner_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o that_o if_o i_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n do_v by_o other_o i_o will_v immediate_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o state_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o council_n likewise_o that_o i_o will_v defend_v to_o my_o utmost_a the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o likewise_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o those_o province_n in_o a_o word_n that_o i_o will_v further_o and_o advance_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o in_o the_o state_n general_n and_o abroad_o as_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a union_n i_o do_v likewise_o promise_v to_o keep_v secret_a all_o thing_n that_o shall_v require_v to_o be_v so_o keep_v that_o i_o will_v receive_v no_o forbid_a present_n and_o that_o i_o will_v do_v all_o
service_n of_o the_o say_a company_n oâ—_n have_v be_v former_o employ_v by_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o service_n do_v live_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v remain_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o europe_n and_o may_v travel_v trade_n and_o frequent_a in_o all_o place_n as_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o state_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v stipulate_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o spaniard_n retain_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east-indies_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o this_o present_a time_n without_o the_o liberty_n of_o extend_v themselves_o any_o further_a as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n shall_v abstain_v from_o frequent_v the_o place_n that_o the_o castilian_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n 6._o and_o as_o for_o the_o west-indies_n the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v respective_o abstain_v from_o navigation_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o harbour_n place_n fort_n castle_n possess_v by_o either_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v not_o navigate_v nor_o trade_n in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n nor_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v king_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o that_o the_o portuguese_n since_o 1641._o have_v take_v in_o brasil_n upon_o the_o say_a state_n and_o all_o those_o that_o they_o now_o possess_v as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a state_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a article_n 7._o and_o because_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o give_a notice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v now_o abroad_o with_o ship_n and_o force_n that_o they_o may_v defist_n from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o continuation_n to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o peace_n shall_v begin_v no_o soon_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n and_o as_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v heretofore_o by_o the_o state_n general_n or_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o continuation_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o peace_n shall_v not_o there_o begin_v till_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n provide_v still_o that_o if_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n be_v arrive_v by_o public_a order_n of_o each_o side_n to_o the_o say_a limit_n before_o the_o say_a time_n be_v expire_v that_o then_o immediate_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o if_o after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v yet_o commit_v some_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v repair_v without_o delay_n 8._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n traffic_v in_o one_o another_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v any_o great_a imposition_n or_o custom_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n respective_o so_o that_o thereby_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o 20._o per_fw-la cent_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_a king_n do_v levy_v during_o the_o truce_n of_o 12._o year_n or_o will_v hereafter_o raise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a state_n or_o any_o way_n charge_v they_o further_o than_o his_o own_o proper_a subject_n 9_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v not_o raise_v any_o contribution_n or_o impost_n out_o of_o their_o limit_n respective_o upon_o any_o merchandise_n pass_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n 10._o the_o subject_n of_o each_o shall_v respective_o enjoy_v all_o freedom_n of_o passage_n peages_n that_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n 11._o the_o trade_n commerce_n and_o frequentation_n shalâ—_n not_o be_v hinder_v between_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v obstruct_v any_o way_n the_o obstacle_n shall_v immediate_o be_v take_v away_o 12._o and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o say_a king_n shall_v no_o long_o enjoy_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mouse_n those_o custom_n or_o peage_n which_o before_o the_o war_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n particular_o the_o peage_fw-mi of_o zeeland_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o his_o majesty_n neither_o in_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o upon_o condition_n that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o the_o state_n of_o zeeland_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o say_v peage_fw-mi be_v mortgage_v before_o the_o year_n 1572._o which_o also_o shall_v do_v the_o proprietor_n of_o all_o other_o peage_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o annual_a rent_n 13._o the_o white_a boil_a salt_n come_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o those_o of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o admit_v without_o any_o high_a impost_n than_o upon_o bay-salt_n and_o likewise_o the_o salt_n come_v from_o his_o majesty_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o those_o of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n 14._o the_o river_n of_o scheld_v as_o also_o the_o channel_n of_o zas_n and_o zwin_n and_o other_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o state_n general_n on_o their_o side_n 15._o the_o ship_n and_o good_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o flanders_n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n go_v upon_o the_o scheld_v and_o the_o channel_n name_v in_o the_o abovewritten_a article_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v of_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o party_n hereafter_o 16._o the_o anseatick-town_n with_o all_o their_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v as_o to_o navigation_n and_o trade_n in_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n thereof_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v at_o present_a or_o that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o give_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o reciprocal_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n franchise_n immunity_n privilege_n and_o capitulation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o capital_a town_n or_o seaport_n of_o spain_n as_o for_o their_o merchant_n factor_n master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n or_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o say_v anseatick-town_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a have_v heretofore_o practise_v or_o obtain_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o their_o town_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n 17._o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o article_n in_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v in_o secret_a with_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o castille_n 18._o the_o say_a king_n shall_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a assign_v a_o place_n for_o the_o honourable_a bury_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o of_o the_o state_n subject_n as_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o dominion_n 19_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v as_o to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n comport_v themselves_o with_o all_o modesty_n without_o give_v any_o scandal_n or_o proffer_v any_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 20._o the_o merchant_n master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n their_o ship_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o detain_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o order_n either_o general_a or_o special_a nor_o for_o any_o cause_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o nor_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o use_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n hereby_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o mean_v all_o seising_n and_o arrest_n of_o ship_n by_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o debt_n obligation_n and_o contract_n of_o those_o who_o good_n be_v seize_v who_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n as_o to_o the_o government_n law_n force_n riches_n manner_n custom_n revenue_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o three_o book_n collect_v by_o w._n a._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a temple_n gate_n and_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1669._o the_o preface_n the_o netherland-province_n have_v render_v themselves_o so_o conspicuous_a and_o considerable_a among_o the_o other_o state_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o sole_a mention_v of_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o awaken_v the_o attention_n and_o invite_v the_o regard_n of_o all_o person_n who_o more_o elevate_a genius_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rise_n growth_n and_o grandeur_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n which_o afford_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a theatre_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o adequate_a object_n for_o rational_a and_o consider_a man_n for_o which_o reason_n possible_o few_o book_n less_o need_v a_o preface_n than_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o reader_n hand_n and_o the_o present_a state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o title-page_n may_v seem_v to_o carry_v invitation_n enough_o with_o it_o to_o render_v all_o other_o superfluous_a scarce_o any_o subject_n occur_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ingenious_a man_n than_o that_o of_o the_o marvellous_a progress_n of_o this_o little_a state_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o since_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v grow_v to_o a_o height_n not_o only_o infinite_o transcendnig_v all_o the_o ancient_a republic_n of_o greece_n but_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o some_o respect_n even_o to_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n nor_o be_v the_o wonder_n inconsiderable_o augment_v in_o that_o the_o lesser_a moiety_n have_v far_o exceed_v even_o the_o whole_a itself_o and_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a than_o seventeen_o with_o a_o manifest_a verification_n of_o that_o enigmatical_a aphorism_n dimidium_fw-la plus_fw-la toto_fw-la to_o which_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v add_v that_o for_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o that_o abovementioned_a hundred_o they_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o great_a king_n of_o this_o western_a world_n beside_o what_o contest_v they_o have_v since_o have_v with_o other_o neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o that_o difficult_a exercise_n of_o their_o nonage_n not_o only_o promote_v their_o growth_n by_o necessary_o exciting_a the_o industry_n natural_a to_o that_o nation_n but_o likewise_o contribute_v to_o rènder_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o more_o robu_v and_o athletic_a it_o be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o this_o flourish_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o ingenious_a draw_v by_o the_o elegant_a pen_n of_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a society_n who_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n and_o complete_a his_o work_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a author_n a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n down_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n which_o commence_v about_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o live_v compose_v the_o first_o book_n order_n of_o time_n require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v prefix_v before_o the_o description_n of_o the_o confederate_a commonwealth_n or_o government_n of_o the_o state_n general_n whereunto_o be_v particular_o annex_v that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n as_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o and_o last_o book_n exhibit_v the_o extent_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o holland_n the_o manner_n custom_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o considerable_a city_n and_o town_n of_o that_o province_n and_o a_o appendage_n of_o divers_a treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o this_o and_o other_o neighbour_a state_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v variety_n of_o politic_a reflection_n and_o discourse_n intersperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o two_o principal_a end_n of_o book_n instruction_n and_o divertisement_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o earls_z of_o holland_z chap._n i._n what_o pass_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v all_o the_o probability_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o fair_a province_n of_o holland_n have_v not_o always_o be_v as_o rich_a and_o as_o populous_a as_o we_o now_o see_v it_o but_o quite_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o desert_n once_o and_o full_a of_o great_a forest_n the_o first_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o german_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n some_o time_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o batavia_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o particular_o tacitus_n lib._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o batavi_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o strength_n and_o valour_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v former_o call_v cat_n and_o which_o upon_o a_o sedition_n at_o home_n invade_v these_o island_n which_o the_o rhine_n make_v and_o be_v now_o become_v subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o german_a state_n since_o history_n make_v so_o much_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v so_o in_o their_o humour_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war._n 3._o that_o they_o be_v always_o reserve_v for_o the_o war._n 4._o that_o they_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a rank_n in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o the_o best_a skill_a in_o lance_v their_o javelots_n it_o be_v by_o their_o help_n say_v tacitus_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n do_v think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n not_o that_o i_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o way_n conquer_v by_o the_o same_o roman_n who_o they_o assist_v much_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o english_a witness_v the_o britain_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o same_o roman_n for_o as_o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o the_o tongri_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v overcome_v the_o britain_n beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o convince_v of_o their_o fidelity_n that_o they_o use_v they_o as_o guard_n to_o their_o person_n but_o because_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v to_o oppress_v they_o they_o revolt_v from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o batavi_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n do_v furnish_v the_o empire_n with_o arm_n and_o man_n their_o principal_a leader_n be_v julius_n paulus_n and_o claudius_n civilis_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n paulus_n be_v accuse_v of_o rebellion_n be_v kill_v and_o claudius_n put_v in_o prison_n but_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o galb_n 〈…〉_z civiiis_fw-la be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o and_o observe_v the_o natural_a aversion_n the_o batave_n have_v for_o the_o roman_n because_o that_o in_o raise_v of_o soldier_n among_o they_o they_o aim_v more_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n and_o foul_a luxury_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o legion_n he_o foment_v under_o hand_n at_o first_o their_o discontent_n then_o appear_v open_o exhort_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n we_o be_v not_o say_v he_o treat_v like_o companion_n but_o like_o slave_n remember_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o gaul_n your_o neighbour_n who_o will_v join_v with_o you_o in_o the_o design_n of_o recover_v your_o liberty_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o writer_n that_o the_o batavi_n be_v to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n companion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o non-performance_n of_o that_o promise_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o maintain_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o which_o be_v perform_v many_o noble_a action_n the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v a_o peace_n in_o which_o the_o batavi_n be_v caâ—led_v the_o brother_n and_o friend_n of_o
hitherto_o communicate_v all_o their_o design_n and_o counsil_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o as_o also_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o state_n general_n have_v always_o use_v to_o wait_v upon_o his_o highness_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o company_n beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n they_o possess_v in_o zeeland_n and_o other_o province_n they_o enjoy_v peculiar_a privilege_n and_o have_v in_o that_o consideration_n and_o other_o many_o advantage_n which_o the_o province_n may_v either_o amplify_v or_o restrain_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o leave_v all_o this_o aside_o and_o consider_v bare_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n we_o may_v particular_o stay_v upon_o these_o six_o point_n 1._o the_o governor_n general_n may_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v all_o capital_a crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n this_o prerogative_n be_v call_v trech_v van_fw-mi pardonneren_fw-mi 2._o in_o those_o province_n that_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v always_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o and_o his_o name_n and_o title_n be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o decree_n 3._o in_o certain_a place_n where_o that_o custom_n be_v receive_v he_o name_v the_o magistrate_n either_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n propose_v to_o he_o or_o absolute_o as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v thus_o practise_v at_o nimmegue_n every_o where_o in_o holland_n except_o at_o horn_n enchuse_v edam_fw-la and_o monchendaâ—_n in_o zeeland_n every_o where_o except_o at_o tergoe_v in_o utrect_v every_o where_o in_o friezeland_n the_o governor_n do_v the_o like_a this_o privilege_n be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o nomination_n of_o amptman_n or_o drostampen_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o patrician_n or_o rants_z heers-ampten_a and_o many_o other_o which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o name_v here_o 4._o he_o may_v send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a concern_v and_o give_v private_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a state_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o state_n general_n 5._o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o see_v the_o state_n order_v execute_v in_o those_o province_n in_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n 6._o by_o the_o 9th_o and_o 14_o article_n of_o the_o union_n of_o utrect_v he_o be_v make_v umpire_n of_o such_o contest_v as_o shall_v arise_v between_o the_o province_n or_o between_o any_o member_n of_o one_o province_n or_o even_o between_o the_o state_n and_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n touch_v all_o which_o he_o alone_o can_v pronounce_v a_o sovereign_n and_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o if_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n than_o he_o may_v join_v with_o he_o some_o counsellor_n of_o state_n without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v express_o enjoin_v to_o all_o party_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o arbitration_n we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o governor_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o general_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v not_o as_o some_o stranger_n do_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o always_o general_a of_o their_o force_n chap._n fourteen_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o governor_n since_o we_o have_v number_v up_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o declare_v free_o what_o be_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o subsist_v without_o they_o many_o stranger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o province_n can_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n general_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n have_v take_v root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o native_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o utrect_v which_o be_v essential_a from_o those_o that_o be_v mutable_a and_o may_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n do_v vary_v but_o since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v never_o be_v entire_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o governor_n though_o some_o have_v have_v very_o many_o of_o the_o prorogative_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v can_v perform_v by_o themselves_o those_o office_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o trust_v a_o governor_n with_o therefore_o if_o a_o governor_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o commission_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o empower_v he_o to_o act_v for_o they_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o another_o care_n and_o though_o governor_n be_v often_o name_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o utrect_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o intend_v for_o a_o governor_n general_n for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n utrect_v have_v its_o particular_a governor_n and_o some_o year_n after_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o governor_n that_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n be_v it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n that_o some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o each_o province_n shall_v have_v its_o particular_a governor_n who_o may_v in_o fit_a season_n prevent_v and_o calm_v all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a commotion_n as_o the_o dictator_n do_v in_o rome_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o who_o see_v not_o but_o that_o as_o hitherto_o the_o way_n of_o determine_v those_o contest_v have_v be_v by_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o deputy_n of_o another_o province_n so_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v leave_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o refer_v their_o debate_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o other_o province_n alone_o particular_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v that_o no_o governor_n ever_o undertake_v the_o person_n of_o a_o umpire_n before_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v above_o any_o inferior_a province_n have_v the_o power_n of_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o increase_v of_o any_o dissension_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o riches_n by_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n make_v at_o utrect_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v raise_v a_o equal_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o every_o province_n but_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o such_o a_o equality_n be_v very_o unjust_a for_o for_o example_n be_v it_o fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o lay_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o yield_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o upon_o a_o acre_n in_o gueldres_n which_o be_v poor_a and_o yield_v not_o half_a the_o revenue_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v judge_v by_o common_a consent_n more_o just_a and_o profitable_a for_o each_o province_n to_o make_v a_o new_a order_n every_o year_n in_o which_o each_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o then_o ability_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o according_a to_o the_o public_a exigency_n so_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o raise_v 10000_o pound_n holland_n alone_o shall_v furnish_v 4000_o five_o hundred_o of_o it_o zeeland_n and_o friezeland_n a_o 1000_o a_o piece_n gueldres_n utrect_v and_o groeningue_n 3500._o and_o transisulania_n or_o overissell_n the_o rest_n this_o order_n be_v once_o agree_v upon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n to_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o tax_n and_o impost_n be_v so_o different_a in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n these_o levye_n thus_o order_v be_v not_o always_o receive_v in_o money_n and_o return_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o tally_n in_o the_o province_n itself_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o state_n do_v owe_v which_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a caution_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o money_n still_o lessen_v as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o receiver_n 2._o among_o these_o levye_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o to_o transport_v certain_a merchandise_n into_o the_o neighbour_a low-countries_n still_o remain_v under_o the_o spanish_a jurisdiction_n but_o there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o impost_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o seacher_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o licence_n may_v be_v no_o way_n prejudiciable_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o rise_a commonwealth_n they_o
forbid_v the_o transport_v of_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o at_o last_o when_o victual_n and_o necessary_n for_o life_n grow_v dear_a among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a advantage_n for_o the_o confederate_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o those_o thing_n licence_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o drive_v such_o a_o trade_n with_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v themselves_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a 3._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o passport_n to_o those_o in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o desire_v to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n for_o every_o passport_n cost_v fifty_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n and_o yet_o lest_o this_o also_o shall_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n they_o seldom_o grant_v any_o to_o those_o among_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v either_o in_o military_a or_o politic_a employment_n and_o to_o any_o other_o they_o scarce_o grant_v they_o for_o long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n 4._o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v levy_v upon_o those_o village_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o make_v another_o part_n of_o their_o supply_n for_o these_o bourghs_n pay_v as_o much_o to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o be_v treasurer_n upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o impost_n pay_v in_o the_o conquer_a town_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n make_v another_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o there_o be_v excise_n upon_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o salt_n a_o tax_n upon_o house_n and_o upon_o land_n 6._o they_o receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 7._o they_o have_v hitherto_o have_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a to_o make_v diversion_n do_v maintain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n a_o body_n of_o 6000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o many_o year_n the_o serene_a state_n of_o venice_n in_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v in_o 1622._o do_v promise_v 4000_o pound_n a_o month_n in_o time_n of_o war._n 8._o they_o have_v money_n at_o use_n that_o be_v they_o keep_v a_o bank_n of_o such_o money_n as_o be_v lend_v the_o state_n by_o particular_n and_o pay_v use_n for_o it_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o use_n the_o state_n pay_v all_o these_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o particular_a council_n call_v a_o general_n directory_n for_o the_o treasury_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o principal_a force_n which_o do_v maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o great_a internal_a or_o defensive_a strength_n of_o these_o country_n do_v lie_v in_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v all_o their_o town_n easy_o to_o be_v fortify_v as_o for_o the_o external_a it_o consist_v in_o their_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o situation_n that_o situation_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o country_n the_o exercise_v of_o commerce_n and_o consequent_o grow_v rich_a must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o affluence_n of_o great_a river_n and_o channel_n thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n the_o hollander_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v well_o convince_v and_o consequent_o spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o industry_n to_o be_v the_o master_n upon_o this_o element_n have_v long_o ago_o grave_v upon_o their_o coin_n this_o motto_n imperator_fw-la maris_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la dominus_fw-la if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o have_v spend_v that_o treasure_n in_o hinder_v the_o hollander_n trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o lay_v out_o upon_o attake_v their_o country_n he_o have_v undoubted_o ruin_v they_o and_o he_o now_o perceive_v it_o and_o do_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n though_o too_o late_o to_o obstruct_v their_o commerce_n beside_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n and_o jud_v that_o do_v make_v the_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a beside_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v take_v on_o this_o side_n these_o river_n there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v exact_o observe_v which_o command_v to_o hang_v they_o up_o immediate_o the_o strong_a town_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n not_o only_o in_o brabant_n flanders_n gueldres_n and_o friezeland_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n as_o rhinbergue_v wesel_n and_o divers_a place_n border_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o war_n be_v kindle_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o spaniard_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o seize_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o cullen_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o annoy_v the_o hollander_n who_o foreseeing_a the_o mischief_n like_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o send_v a_o army_n and_o seize_v as_o many_o of_o these_o town_n as_o they_o can_v put_v garrison_n into_o they_o and_o nevertheless_o still_o preserve_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o their_o propriety_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n hereupon_o arise_v great_a contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o cullen_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o hollander_n keep_v possession_n beside_o the_o garrison_n they_o maintain_v in_o all_o frontier_n town_n they_o have_v also_o two_o magazine_n in_o each_o one_o with_o ammunition_n for_o war_n the_o other_o with_o provision_n for_o life_n a_o governor_n command_v the_o garrison_n they_o that_o command_v in_o small_a frontier_n town_n be_v call_v commander_n and_o they_o that_o command_v in_o great_a strong_a town_n be_v qualify_v governor_n and_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o key_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o governor_n partly_o in_o the_o bourgmaster_n hand_n the_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n be_v likewise_o so_o distinct_a that_o the_o governor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n any_o power_n over_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o land-force_n they_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o natural_n but_o the_o stranger_n do_v exceed_v the_o natural_n in_o number_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o long_a voyage_n and_o trade_n than_o to_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n endanger_v by_o put_v the_o force_n and_o military_a power_n in_o stranger_n hand_n for_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n as_o english_a scotch_a french_a etc._n etc._n have_v different_a inclination_n and_o aversion_n and_o so_o will_v hardly_o conspire_v to_o oppress_v their_o master_n who_o do_v always_o mingle_v they_o in_o their_o strong_a to_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o do_v come_v very_o near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o company_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o be_v either_o strong_a or_o weak_a as_o necessity_n require_v the_o regiment_n be_v of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o company_n each_o regiment_n be_v command_v by_o a_o colonel_n the_o horse_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o foot_n because_o that_o in_o these_o country_n the_o great_a employment_n for_o soldier_n be_v besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o in_o set_v battle_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o horseman_n distinguish_v by_o their_o arm_n viz._n cuirasseer_n that_o wear_v iron_n breast_n and_o back-piece_n and_o arquebusier_n that_o carry_v short_a gun_n on_o horseback_n their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v sixteen_o handful_n high_a measure_v from_o the_o hoof_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o infantry_n have_v about_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n pay_v and_o the_o horse_n about_o fifty_o shilling_n a_o month_n they_o that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n money_n be_v soon_o and_o exact_o pay_v but_o they_o who_o payment_n be_v assign_v upon_o the_o money_n that_o come_v from_o france_n wait_v a_o little_a long_o for_o it_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o these_o province_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n yet_o the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o pay_n every_o week_n or_o month_n for_o every_o regiment_n
king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n particular_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o impost_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o high_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o make_v the_o hollander_n think_v of_o change_v their_o market_n and_o buy_v in_o muscovy_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compass_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o country_n people_n in_o muscovy_n be_v such_o slave_n their_o duke_n be_v the_o proprietary_n of_o all_o their_o land_n that_o they_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o plough_n or_o sow_v more_o land_n than_o just_a as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v such_o a_o product_n as_o can_v find_v they_o and_o their_o family_n food_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o huge_a field_n of_o good_a ground_n lie_v waste_v now_o the_o hotlander_n design_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o till_o more_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o to_o further_o this_o they_o offer_v to_o leave_v overseer_n that_o shall_v direct_v the_o work_n while_o this_o be_v a_o treat_v the_o pole_n fear_v the_o consequence_n bate_v their_o impost_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1615._o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n make_v likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o traffic_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a king_n fall_v upon_o germany_n the_o amity_n be_v renew_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v give_v the_o say_a king_n 400._o pound_n a_o month_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v last_v between_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o since_o these_o few_o year_n the_o succour_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o danâ—â—_n and_o the_o interruption_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o king_n dominion_n have_v almost_o change_v this_o friendship_n into_o war._n there_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a treaty_n for_o trade_n make_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o levy_v soldier_n here_o in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o transport_v ammunition_n for_o war_n into_o his_o dominion_n trade_n have_v also_o make_v the_o state_n make_v treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o pirate_n of_o thunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o italy_n the_o state_n have_v no_o alliance_n but_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v yet_o maintain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o only_o flourish_v one_o in_o europe_n and_o for_o certain_a reason_n the_o venetian_n do_v give_v five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o month_n to_o the_o hollander_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o hollander_n have_v promise_v the_o like_a succour_n to_o venice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v attaque_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o most_o advantageous_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o maintain_v this_o reel_a state_n by_o the_o succour_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o she_o send_v over_o to_o they_o though_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o the_o hollander_n be_v bind_v to_o respect_v she_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v her_o subject_n now_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o this_o alliance_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a port_n there_o have_v be_v likewise_o many_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o maintain_v a_o sea-strength_n since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o state_n be_v maintain_v by_o those_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o acquire_v the_o unite_a province_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v their_o maritine_n affair_n because_o they_o have_v and_o do_v real_o get_v all_o their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o sea-strength_n consist_v in_o a_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n parâ—_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o part_n to_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v call_v privateer_n the_o first_o be_v set_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a the_o other_o borrow_v only_o the_o state_n banner_n and_o commission_n though_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o state_n have_v propose_v to_o they_o a_o set_a price_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v to_o convoy_n merchantman_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n the_o privateer_n be_v most_o employ_v to_o give_v chase_n to_o and_o take_v the_o rich_a india_n ship_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o high_a admiral_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o state_n command_n over_o all_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o he_o seldom_o go_v in_o person_n because_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o home_n his_o room_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o vice-admiral_n the_o great_a council_n call_v the_o state_n general_n be_v as_o well_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o the_o maritine_n affair_n as_o the_o land_n business_n and_o yet_o find_v themselves_o overburdened_a with_o business_n they_o have_v discharge_v that_o care_n by_o choose_v some_o other_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o council_n which_o shall_v order_v all_o sea-affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o these_o assembly_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o three_o province_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o holland_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n and_o horn_n this_o last_o be_v sometime_o transport_v to_o enchusen_n which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o north-holland_n in_o zeeland_n at_o middlebourg_n and_o in_o friezeland_n former_o at_o doâ—cum_n but_o be_v now_o transport_v to_o harlingue_n each_o of_o these_o assembly_n consist_v of_o seven_o counsellor_n or_o senator_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o each_o province_n be_v delegated_a and_o impower_v by_o the_o state_n general_n they_o have_v a_o secretary_n and_o a_o treasurer_n the_o governor_n general_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o these_o assembly_n as_o high_a admiral_n the_o vice-admiral_n represent_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n these_o deputy_n do_v former_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o hague_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o do_v still_o meet_v there_o when_o the_o affair_n require_v a_o conjoynt_v deliberation_n with_o the_o state_n about_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o further_a commerce_n they_o have_v a_o treasury_n particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o money_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o money_n that_o their_o own_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n pay_v for_o convoy_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o commodity_n that_o be_v transport_v from_o one_o harbour_n to_o another_o there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o this_o treasury_n all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o give_v licenses_fw-la to_o transport_v commodity_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deputy_n of_o these_o assembly_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n every_o quarter_n of_o all_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n to_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o state_n general_n they_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o name_v captain_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n but_o then_o the_o admiral_n choose_v out_o of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v name_v in_o a_o word_n their_o charge_n be_v so_o to_o secure_v the_o sea_n as_o there_o be_v no_o interruption_n neither_o from_o pirate_n nor_o enemy_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n between_o seaman_n and_o officer_n and_o that_o sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n provide_v the_o sum_n in_o dispute_n exceed_v not_o fifty_o pound_n observe_v exact_o all_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n not_o suffer_v long_a harangue_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o party_n to_o reply_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o that_o because_o ordinary_o sea_n people_n have_v occasion_n of_o depart_v upon_o long_a voyage_n and_o can_v come_v again_o sudden_o last_o of_o all_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o see_v that_o the_o state_n be_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o what_o be_v take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o prize_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o amirall_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o those_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o privateer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o seaman_n this_o be_v only_o
so_o much_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o soldier_n of_o this_o company_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o curatour_n but_o also_o to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n because_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n these_o two_o company_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o trading_n alone_o into_o both_o the_o indies_n not_o for_o ever_o but_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o it_o be_v wise_o order_v so_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n may_v have_v be_v such_o as_o to_o have_v oblige_v the_o state_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o have_v be_v obtain_v without_o relinquish_a the_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v have_v they_o grant_v a_o perpetual_a privilege_n to_o these_o company_n second_o that_o whensoever_o they_o demand_v the_o renew_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o demand_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o company_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v as_o to_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o very_a great_a prop_n to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n out_o of_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o state_n may_v upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v provide_v with_o ship_n arm_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o by_o which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n many_o thousand_o get_v a_o very_a handsome_a livelihood_n chap._n xxii_o what_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o last_a or_o decay_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n who_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o war_n and_o in_o his_o book_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n of_o add_v here_o this_o chapter_n for_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o same_o question_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o do_v produce_v some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a vanity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o dispute_v about_o future_n yet_o the_o form_n and_o government_n and_o present_a felicity_n of_o a_o state_n may_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o its_o future_a happiness_n and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o state_n we_o can_v think_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o be_v the_o recover_n of_o lose_a liberty_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o when_o recover_v two_o thing_n mighty_o prize_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o particular_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o only_o by_o this_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o its_o subject_n be_v secure_v but_o none_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n can_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o body_n interest_n to_o procure_v a_o change_n for_o the_o people_n can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o they_o be_v already_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mutual_a aversion_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o fear_v and_o not_o to_o trust_v those_o that_o we_o have_v offend_v beside_o let_v any_o body_n cast_v back_o their_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o change_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o such_o as_o no_o body_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o in_o government_n man_n pass_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o who_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o first_o government_n do_v solicit_v and_o possess_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o except_v the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o state_n general_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o province_n since_o therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n do_v remain_v it_o be_v easy_o agree_v that_o the_o change_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o upon_o this_o we_o may_v found_v this_o maxim_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v suffer_v least_o in_o their_o change_n be_v like_a to_o last_v long_a the_o inequality_n of_o strength_n and_o riches_n in_o these_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tie_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o rupture_n and_o fall_n out_o in_o these_o case_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o riches_n of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o acquire_v they_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o government_n beside_o without_o doubt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n power_n shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o europe_n england_n and_o france_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o protection_n of_o holland_n if_o we_o consider_v also_o the_o example_n of_o some_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n as_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v themselves_o free_a from_o neighbour_a prince_n by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o many_o of_o they_o these_o be_v our_o reason_n but_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n bring_v some_o against_o they_o as_o follow_v liberty_n beget_v licence_n that_o beget_v inequality_n inequality_n beget_v monarchy_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v drive_v out_o king_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o charge_n and_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o emperor_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o this_o example_n be_v allege_v because_o the_o change_n proceed_v from_o the_o oversight_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o inequality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o hollander_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n be_v too_o great_a we_o do_v confess_v it_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v above_o it_o for_o in_o he_o lie_v only_a persuasion_n in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o command_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n be_v here_o incredible_a and_o excessive_a and_o that_o the_o treasury_n must_v needs_o be_v exhaust_v i_o shall_v answer_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o we_o that_o our_o enemy_n grow_v beggar_n and_o we_o grow_v rich_a under_o this_o oppression_n if_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o one_o province_n holland_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o strength_n and_o riches_n and_o so_o may_v usurp_v the_o domination_n over_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o in_o this_o inequality_n of_o power_n all_o the_o province_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o one_o another_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o diversity_n and_o plurality_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o apple_n of_o discord_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tie_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n every_o one_o be_v please_v with_o the_o liberty_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o paul_n merle_n germany_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n high_a and_o low_a it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n the_o low_a call_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n be_v compose_v of_o seventeen_o province_n those_o of_o they_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhin_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v use_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v ancient_o esteem_v dependence_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o their_o particular_a prince_n and_o princess_n the_o province_n of_o brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n and_o gueldres_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n flanders_n artois_n hainaut_n zeeland_n holland_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n by_o earl_n antwerp_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o marquessship_n of_o the_o holy_a
furnish_v it_o with_o rare_a plant_n at_o great_a charge_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v amsterdam_n for_o fear_n we_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o so_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n and_o come_v and_o rest_v ourselves_o at_o leyden_n the_o garden_n of_o holland_n our_o near_a way_n will_v be_v by_o the_o lake_n of_o harlem_n for_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n we_o may_v arrive_v in_o four_o hour_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o may_v go_v by_o harlem_n in_o two_o hour_n by_o the_o channel_n and_o then_o take_v a_o chariot_n for_o six_o and_o twenty_o penny_n which_o will_v carry_v we_o in_o two_o hour_n more_o to_o leyden_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v strong_a and_o contrary_a the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n be_v troublesome_a for_o it_o make_v those_o sick_a that_o have_v often_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o inconvenience_n and_o though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v not_o above_o six_o foot_n water_n yet_o not_o long_o ago_o a_o boat_n with_o passenger_n be_v overturned_a and_o they_o drown_v though_o there_o be_v many_o tempest_n and_o storm_n upon_o it_o yet_o within_o this_o 25_o year_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o ill_a accident_n but_o this_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v and_o that_o great_a misfortune_n which_o befall_v the_o unfortunate_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n when_o she_o receive_v the_o terrible_a news_n how_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v save_v himself_o with_o swim_v but_o that_o her_o elder_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o unmerciful_a element_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v harlem_n in_o november_n 1629._o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o night_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o the_o lake_n much_o agitate_a by_o great_a wind_n when_o unfortunate_o in_o the_o obscurity_n another_o boat_n fall_v foul_a of_o he_o and_o sink_v it_o immediate_o the_o poor_a young_a prince_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v out_o ab_fw-la sir_n dear_a father_n pray_v save_o i_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n hinder_v the_o distinguish_n of_o object_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v he_o and_o so_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a affliction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o forwardness_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o holland_n be_v leyden_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o be_v the_o market_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o other_o of_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n next_o to_o amsterdam_n as_o leyden_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o year_n excise_n only_o upon_o beer_n corn_n and_o cattle_n which_o come_v to_o 50000._o pound_n there_o be_v want_v to_o leyden_n a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o pass_v by_o other_o town_n and_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o make_v one_o at_o caetvic_n which_o be_v but_o two_o league_n from_o it_o nay_o the_o mathematician_n and_o engineer_n have_v be_v advise_v with_o do_v say_v the_o thing_n be_v feasible_a other_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v and_o that_o either_o the_o sea_n will_v choke_v up_o the_o harbour_n with_o sand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v if_o let_v in_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n will_v be_v to_o go_v by_o wassâ—naer_fw-mi and_o make_v the_o overture_n between_o two_o mountain_n but_o this_o design_n be_v now_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n be_v one_o day_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o mathematician_n at_o catvic_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o meadow_n about_o leyden_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o springtide_n or_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n shall_v make_v way_n through_o those_o mountain_n of_o sand_n infallible_o the_o country_n will_v be_v all_o lose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a wind_n for_o holland_n be_v a_o north-west-winde_n towards_o the_o equinox_n with_o a_o storm_n but_o god_n almighty_a by_o his_o providence_n hinder_v these_o three_o so_o dangerous_a enemy_n from_o assail_a we_o all_o at_o one_o time_n holland_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o go_v a_o stone_n cast_v without_o meeting_n with_o house_n or_o village_n the_o hollander_n diversion_n be_v these_o in_o summer_n a_o citizen_n shall_v hire_v a_o boat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n to_o go_v and_o eat_v freshwater_n fish_n in_o winter_n he_o shall_v hire_v a_o sledge_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o game_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n but_o will_v play_v at_o bowl_n and_o table_n they_o be_v not_o quarrelsome_a nor_o apt_a to_o strike_v but_o will_v scold_v and_o call_v one_o another_o all_o to_o naught_o before_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n towards_o autumn_n and_o in_o winter_n the_o student_n pastime_n be_v to_o go_v and_o shoot_v at_o the_o wilde-duck_n and_o goose_n and_o if_o they_o shoot_v at_o the_o countrey-peoples_n as_o they_o will_v often_o out_o of_o roguery_n then_o follow_v a_o scuffle_n in_o which_o the_o weak_a go_v to_o the_o wall_n their_o industry_n be_v most_o admirable_a for_o invent_v and_o improve_n other_o people_n invention_n witness_n printing_n and_o telescope-glass_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v better_a understand_v here_o than_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v fortification_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o low-country_n soldier_n when_o he_o come_v to_o another_o kingdom_n be_v present_o make_v much_o of_o and_o advance_v the_o hollander_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n at_o draining_n witness_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o france_n at_o bourdeaux_n and_o in_o brittany_n but_o their_o fish_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o â—ll_a manner_n deserve_v admiration_n but_o they_o have_v one_o odd_a divert_v way_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o relate_v there_o be_v three_o island_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o first_o be_v the_o texel_n where_o be_v make_v excellent_a cheese_n the_o second_o be_v the_o ulic_a where_o be_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o muscle_n the_o three_o be_v schelling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o last_o be_v much_o give_v to_o fish_v and_o the_o way_n that_o they_o use_v to_o catch_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v a_o sea-dog_n be_v very_o pleasant_a they_o disguise_z themselves_o like_o beast_n and_o at_o certain_a hour_n that_o these_o fish_n be_v use_v to_o come_v out_o upon_o the_o shore_n they_o leap_v and_o dance_v before_o they_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o antic_a trick_n make_v they_o follow_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o shore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v in_o ambushcade_n set_v their_o net_n then_o the_o dancer_n throw_v off_o their_o mask_n and_o take_v their_o humane_a shape_n upon_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o poor_a seadog_n who_o endeavour_v to_o regain_a the_o sea_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o have_v divert_v they_o the_o hollander_n transport_v saltfish_n all_o the_o world_n over_o there_o be_v not_o any_o season_n in_o the_o year_n that_o do_v not_o produce_v some_o particular_a pleasure_n for_o what_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o to_o see_v the_o meadow_n cover_v with_o flower_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n autumn_n produce_v a_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o winter_n be_v more_o pleasant_a here_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o in_o so_o sad_a a_o season_n the_o diversion_n of_o the_o freeze_a channel_n full_a of_o people_n slide_v upon_o they_o be_v no_o small_a one_o wood_n be_v not_o dear_a here_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o for_o 10._o pound_n at_o amsterdam_n than_o at_o paris_n for_o 15._o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o recompense_n there_o be_v very_o good_a â—eer_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v very_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o convenience_n of_o travel_v for_o if_o the_o way_n be_v break_v and_o bad_a you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n a_o merchant_n never_o miss_v of_o a_o opportunity_n of_o transport_v himself_o and_o his_o good_n the_o channel_n be_v load_v night_n and_o day_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bo_n but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o absolute_o perfect_a holland_n have_v its_o cloud_n its_o north-winde_n its_o rain_n and_o its_o foggy_a mist_n which_o do_v much_o bate_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o fame_a and_o renown_a province_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v the_o thirty_o of_o january_n of_o the_o present_a year_n 1648._o in_o the_o town_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n between_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o
etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o fruit_n revenue_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o those_o that_o have_v so_o hide_v the_o say_v estate_n right_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n molest_v by_o the_o treasury_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o of_o their_o own_o 36._o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o those_o not_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v nevertheless_o bargain_v for_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o proprietary_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o 37._o the_o fruit_n farm_n rent_n lease_n ten_o fishing-house_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o estate_n as_o according_a to_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o they_o fall_v after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n to_o the_o proprietary_n and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 38._o all_o farm_n and_o lease_n of_o confiscate_v estate_n though_o make_v for_o many_o year_n shall_v nevertheless_o expire_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o farm_n or_o lease_n fall_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o proprietary_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n have_v employ_v any_o of_o his_o stock_n towards_o the_o say_a year_n crop_v he_o shall_v be_v repaid_n by_o the_o proprietary_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v value_v the_o say_a disbursement_n 39_o all_o sale_n of_o confiscate_v estate_n make_v after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v void_a as_o also_o the_o sale_n make_v before_o the_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o capitulation_n and_o agreement_n make_v particular_o with_o certain_a to_n 40._o the_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v restore_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v garrison_n on_o neither_o side_n neither_o shall_v they_o pay_v any_o high_a tax_n or_o contribution_n than_o the_o house_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n 41._o none_o on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v hinder_v direct_o or_o indirect_o from_o change_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n so_o he_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n 42._o if_o any_o fortification_n or_o work_n have_v be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n by_o authority_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o proprietary_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o value_v they_o at_o the_o rate_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o the_o proprietary_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o so_o much_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o in_o fortification_n public_a work_n or_o pious_a use_n 43._o as_o for_o church-revenue_n college_n and_o other_o pious_a place_n situate_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v member_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o benefice_n college_n etc._n etc._n now_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o be_v sell_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o 100_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v king_n 44._o as_o for_o the_o pretension_n and_o interest_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o treaty_n by_o itself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n but_o as_o for_o the_o land_n good_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a state_n in_o bay_n 〈…〉_z f_o ship_n of_o hulster-ambacth_a and_o elsewhere_o they_o shall_v all_o remain_v in_o his_o free_a possession_n as_o his_o own_o exclude_v hereby_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o treaty_n or_o any_o other_o 45._o touch_v certain_a other_o '_o point_n which_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o precede_a article_n have_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v in_o two_o different_a write_n one_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o january_n the_o other_o of_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n 1647._o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n the_o say_v write_n shall_v be_v observe_v accomplish_a and_o execute_v according_a to_o their_o content_n just_a as_o if_o all_o the_o say_a point_n in_o particular_a be_v all_o insert_v into_o this_o present_a treaty_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o clause_n or_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n any_o way_n contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o they_o be_v declare_v void_a in_o that_o point_n by_o this_o present_a article_n 46_o those_o to_o who_o confiscate_v estate_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o arrearage_n rent_n charge_n etc._n etc._n special_o assign_v upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o the_o time_n they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v they_o and_o if_o any_o pursuit_n or_o molestation_n do_v befall_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v relieve_v 47._o judgement_n give_v upon_o confiscate_v estate_n between_o party_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v hold_v only_o the_o condemn_a party_n may_v seek_v relief_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n 48._o the_o say_a king_n do_v quit_v and_o renounce_v all_o pretension_n of_o redemption_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a the_o country_n of_o luych_n its_o appurtenance_n dependence_n and_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o brabant_n engage_v heretofore_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o which_o have_v be_v since_o convert_v as_o propriety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n in_o december_n 1611._o by_o the_o state_n general_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a and_o country_n of_o luych_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o concession_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o now_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v for_o ever_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a etc._n etc._n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n 49._o the_o say_a king_n do_v also_o renounce_v to_o all_o right_n claim_n etc._n etc._n either_o of_o propriety_n or_o session_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o town_n county_z and_o lordship_n of_o lingen_n and_o the_o four_o village_n and_o other_o its_o dependence_n as_o also_o to_o the_o town_n and_o lordship_n of_o beuâ—rgarde_n cloppenberge_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o this_o treaty_n all_o the_o say_a prince_n other_o title_n to_o they_o 50._o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o separately_z and_o for_o themselves_o place_z judges_z and_o officer_n in_o such_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n as_o by_o this_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o proprietary_n 51._o the_o high_a part_n of_o gueldres_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o equivalence_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o equal_a number_n of_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n 52._o the_o say_a king_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o procure_v effective_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o neutrality_n friendship_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o state_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a neutrality_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o year_n by_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n 53._o the_o fruit_n movable_n confiscate_v and_o receive_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v restore_v 54._o they_o that_o during_o the_o war_n be_v retire_v into_o country_n that_o do_v stand_v neuter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o may_v stay_v where_o they_o please_v or_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a home_n there_o to_o live_v in_o all_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n without_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o estate_n or_o chattel_n seize_v on_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stay_n they_o make_v in_o any_o place_n
of_o severity_n and_o mildness_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n better_o fit_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o great_a aversion_n among_o the_o hollander_n who_o call_v all_o cruel_a man_n by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o brag_v he_o have_v bring_v above_o 18000._o to_o their_o end_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a but_o i_o know_v that_o the_o state_n have_v found_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n upon_o his_o cruelty_n he_o govern_v six_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o body_n afflict_v for_o his_o depart_n it_o be_v say_v and_o well_o say_v that_o either_o king_n philip_n shall_v never_o have_v send_v he_o or_o never_o have_v recall_v he_o chap._n ix_o the_o government_n of_o don_n lewis_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n lewis_n of_o requesens_n high_a commander_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v send_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o famous_a statue_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o antwerp_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o state_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o succour_v mondragonius_n a_o brave_a captain_n who_o have_v defend_v middleburgh_n almost_o two_o year_n but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o throne_n these_o nation_n intend_v to_o settle_v their_o empire_n in_o the_o earl_n bossu_fw-la have_v be_v beat_v the_o year_n afore_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o now_o the_o zelander_n burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o fleet_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o don_n lewis_n and_o take_v middleburgh_n the_o count_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n have_v worse_a fortune_n for_o have_v bring_v a_o brave_a army_n out_o of_o germany_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o nimmiegue_n by_o davila_n and_o entire_o defeat_v himself_o and_o his_o brother_n slay_v this_o victory_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o sedition_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o much_o weaken_a their_o power_n but_o be_v appease_v be_v send_v before_o leyden_n in_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pillage_n of_o that_o town_n but_o be_v there_o shameful_o repulse_v their_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o their_o general_n who_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o full_a pay_n after_o that_o they_o take_v oudewater_n and_o schoonhof_n many_o proposition_n and_o treaty_n be_v advance_v but_o none_o take_v effect_n don_n lewis_n frame_v that_o famous_a enterprise_n by_o many_o thought_n impossible_a of_o besiege_v ziriczee_n this_o island_n be_v in_o the_o confederate_n hand_n and_o the_o royalist_n wade_v through_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o return_n the_o sea_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o flow_a water_n ziriczee_n hold_v out_o nine_o month_n after_o which_o it_o yield_v vitellio_n a_o great_a captain_n die_v during_o that_o siege_n and_o don_n lewis_n follow_v he_o short_o after_o by_o his_o death_n the_o authority_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o couâ—cell_n of_o state_n who_o for_o want_v of_o union_n ruine_v the_o king_n affair_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o four_o sedition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o little_a after_o follow_v the_o pacification_n of_o gand_n and_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o province_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v themselves_o general_o hate_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n be_v about_o to_o divide_v the_o town_n from_o the_o citadel_n by_o a_o trench_n agree_v at_o last_o with_o the_o governor_n davila_n and_o sally_v out_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n together_o which_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o detestable_a action_n chap._n x._o the_o government_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n do_v john_n of_o austria_n be_v receive_v governor_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v to_o the_o pacification_n of_o gand_n which_o he_o do_v but_o find_v himself_o without_o authority_n he_o surprise_a namur_n whereupon_o the_o state_n proclaim_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o have_v make_v himself_o famous_a by_o that_o immortal_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o he_o be_v general_n the_o state_n choose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolf_n for_o their_o governor_n then_o have_v assemble_v their_o army_n at_o gemblour_n they_o face_v don_n john_n force_n who_o courageous_o engage_v they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o live_v not_o long_o after_o it_o declare_v alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o successor_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a alexander_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n reduce_v all_o artois_n hainaut_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n to_o their_o obedience_n who_o take_v antwerp_n malines_n ipres_n brussels_n and_o many_o other_o city_n and_o at_o last_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n for_o protection_n if_o god_n have_v not_o raise_v up_o prince_n morris_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n find_v that_o the_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o brabant_n leave_v the_o low-countries_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n go_v first_o into_o england_n in_o hope_n of_o be_v marry_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o match_n be_v defer_v he_o go_v into_o brabant_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o pistol_n which_o make_v the_o people_n take_v some_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o threaten_v to_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o their_o new_a duke_n he_o on_o his_o side_n do_v complain_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o frame_v a_o design_n upon_o antwerp_n but_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o alexander_n make_v they_o quit_v the_o country_n in_o which_o he_o do_v still_o advance_v have_v take_v tournay_n oudenard_n and_o breda_n defeat_v byron_n and_o take_v dunkirk_n all_o this_o while_n william_n prince_z of_o orange_n be_v serious_o employ_v in_o frame_v and_o give_v law_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n but_o be_v waken_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n he_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o one_o be_v to_o submit_v and_o patient_o yield_v to_o the_o spanish_a domination_n the_o other_o to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o and_o to_o have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a province_n and_o thereupon_o choose_v another_o prince_n mention_v the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v follow_v and_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o antwerp_n king_n philip_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o power_n in_o those_o province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a wit_n and_o prudence_n of_o this_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o holland_n owe_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n for_o he_o be_v assassinate_v at_o delft_n the_o same_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n die_v at_o chasteaâ—_n thyerry_n alexander_n have_v reduce_v ipres_n and_o bergue_v resolve_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o to_o besiege_v antwerp_n and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o inconceivable_a difficulty_n in_o the_o execution_n yet_o he_o achieve_v his_o enterprise_n with_o great_a glory_n but_o his_o noble_a action_n and_o the_o brave_a resistance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o all_o the_o series_n of_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v maintain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v eloquent_o write_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n to_o who_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n our_o scope_n in_o this_o short_a narration_n be_v only_o to_o instruct_v he_o how_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n be_v govern_v before_o their_o union_n which_o have_v perform_v we_o now_o come_v to_o our_o main_a design_n which_o be_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o union_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o by_o which_o it_o yet_o stand_v as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n
the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n chap._n i._n the_o league_n and_o union_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o that_o some_o of_o the_o 17._o province_n former_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o unite_a province_n because_o of_o the_o league_n and_o union_n which_o they_o make_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n their_o common_a enemy_n and_o though_o these_o province_n be_v now_o in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o yet_o at_o first_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o those_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o annal_n be_v these_o follow_v gueldre_n zutphen_n holland_n zeeland_n the_o diocese_n of_o utrect_v friezland_n or_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v omland_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o larica_n the_o country_n about_o nimmiegue_n and_o arnhem_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grietman_n of_o friezland_n antwerp_n ypres_n and_o breda_n the_o province_n call_v overyssel_n and_o groningue_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o union_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o here_o follow_v the_o article_n of_o this_o union_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n shall_v be_v as_o straight_o and_o intimate_o unite_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a province_n and_o politic_a body_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v disunited_a by_o any_o will_n codicil_n gift_n session_n sale_n contract_n agreement_n or_o marriage_n of_o any_o prince_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n shall_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o immunity_n custom_n privilege_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v help_v one_o another_o against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o contention_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a province_n that_o the_o de-bate_a shall_v be_v judge_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o by_o umpire_n friendly_a choose_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v forbear_v trouble_v and_o offend_v one_o another_o till_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v 3._o the_o say_v province_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v each_o other_o mutual_o and_o free_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o lord_n either_o of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o foreigner_n who_o shall_v offer_v to_o invade_v they_o or_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o this_o effect_n they_o shall_v raise_v such_o force_n and_o such_o money_n and_o contribution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o judge_v necessary_a by_o the_o great_a and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n 4._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v province_n be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o provide_v against_o all_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o frontier_n town_n shall_v be_v fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o those_o who_o town_n be_v already_o fortify_v shall_v nevertheless_o contribute_v as_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v necessity_n of_o build_v any_o new_a fort_n demolish_n or_o change_v the_o old_a one_o that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o a_o common_a charge_n 5._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o necessary_a mean_n whereby_o to_o answer_v all_o these_o design_n fail_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o raise_v every_o where_o alike_o and_o by_o the_o same_o form_n and_o way_n tax_n and_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n beer_n wheat_n corn_n salt_n clothes_n silk_n cattle_n till_v and_o pasture_n ground_n the_o weight_n of_o merchandize_n weigh_v in_o public_a weight_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o regal_a right_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v still_o remain_v and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o these_o or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v destine_v nor_o employ_v for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n shall_v be_v lessen_v or_o increase_v according_a to_o public_a emergency_n 6._o that_o the_o frontier_n town_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o receive_v or_o dismiss_v all_o garrison_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o pay_n out_o of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v the_o better_o preserve_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o state_n general_n but_o also_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o particular_a town_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o care_n be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o military_a law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o trouble_v some_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o in_o garrison_n be_v not_o free_v from_o pay_v the_o impost_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sum_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o citizen_n for_o the_o lodging_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n 7._o that_o a_o month_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o union_n there_o be_v a_o general_n review_v make_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o be_v under_o 60._o and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v register_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o that_o there_o be_v make_v neither_o peace_n war_n nor_o truce_n nor_o new_a imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n not_o one_o resist_v or_o stand_v out_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a alliance_n that_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n yet_o that_o all_o be_v call_v if_o there_o be_v either_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o some_o other_o important_a business_n to_o be_v decide_v if_o the_o state_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o business_n be_v put_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n and_o that_o all_o may_v follow_v their_o decision_n 9_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_v particular_a province_n shall_v make_v league_n or_o union_n with_o any_o neighbour_a power_n or_o strange_a and_o remote_a prince_n or_o people_n by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o that_o if_o any_o prince_n desire_v to_o come_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a alliance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o common_a consent_n 10._o that_o all_o approve_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o same_o coin_n stamp_n and_o money_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o rule_n or_o settlement_n for_o coin_v which_o all_o shall_v follow_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n whether_o or_o no_o any_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v beside_o the_o protestant_n let_v every_o province_n dispose_v and_o ordain_v about_o it_o as_o they_o please_v provide_v still_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o let_v every_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n without_o persecution_n for_o that_o subject_n 12._o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o contest_v between_o any_o of_o the_o province_n that_o then_o those_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v concern_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o determine_v about_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o in_o these_o division_n all_o be_v concern_v then_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o month_n time_n after_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n exception_n revision_n or_o nullity_n to_o be_v plead_v 13._o that_o the_o say_a province_n and_o member_n of_o this_o union_n do_v take_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o give_v any_o occasion_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o stranger_n with_o the_o same_o equity_n justice_n and_o moderation_n as_o towards_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o member_n do_v infringe_v and_o break_v this_o article_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o other_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n whatsoever_o 14._o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o each_o province_n shall_v not_o lay_v a_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o those_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o shall_v travel_v to_o and_o fro_o than_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v find_v inhabitant_n 15._o that_o the_o government_n and_o public_a administration_n be_v well_o settle_v as_o