be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o roman_n cumber_v with_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n busy_v in_o regain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n enjoy_v not_o a_o full_a peace_n which_o the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v the_o uppermost_a the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o send_v for_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n i_o say_v though_o expose_v to_o so_o many_o danger_n not_o only_o sink_v under_o so_o many_o misfortune_n but_o grow_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v all_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o at_o all_o as_o some_o fancy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n have_v they_o have_v no_o other_o help_n they_o have_v be_v quite_o ruin_v only_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o cannae_n where_o out_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n they_o save_v but_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v for_o that_o expedition_n there_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n but_o three_o thousand_o and_o a_o few_o more_o it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o easy_a thing_n and_o be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o foreigner_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n provide_v they_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v make_v the_o country_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o in_o all_o europe_n whereas_o have_v they_o scruple_v to_o receive_v those_o who_o flee_v thither_o it_o will_v be_v a_o desert_a country_n and_o consequent_o ruin_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n for_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n without_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n but_o they_o who_o found_v that_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o many_o people_n faithful_a to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v be_v persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n resolve_v to_o receive_v all_o those_o who_o will_v retire_v into_o their_o country_n provide_v they_o will_v obey_v the_o civil-law_n whereby_o the_o state_n so_o people_v their_o country_n and_o keep_v it_o still_o so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v have_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o continual_a navigation_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n do_v not_o at_o all_o exhaust_v '_o they_o again_o the_o better_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o lest_o poverty_n shall_v force_v the_o common_a people_n to_o retire_v into_o other_o country_n they_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o who_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n spend_v every_o year_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n that_o several_a crown_a head_n in_o europe_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o tradesman_n of_o all_o sort_n seaman_n and_o people_n of_o all_o profession_n who_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o country_n from_o thence_o also_o arise_v the_o extraordinary_a industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v no_o where_o else_o that_o policy_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o revelation_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o admirable_a as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o impious_a thing_n to_o look_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o a_o enemy_n whatever_o his_o country_n or_o opinion_n may_v be_v if_o he_o will_v obey_v the_o same_o civil_a law_n and_o use_v his_o industry_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n nevertheless_o several_a great_a nation_n of_o europe_n which_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o polite_a than_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o be_v able_a yet_o to_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o most_o certain_a principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o christian_a religion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v foreigner_n to_o settle_v among_o they_o that_o they_o even_o drive_v away_o their_o countryman_n either_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o by_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v far_o from_o admire_v the_o humanity_n and_o christian_a charity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o strange_a a_o notion_n of_o morality_n and_o religion_n that_o to_o take_v pity_n of_o one_o neighbour_n and_o do_v to_o he_o as_o one_o will_v be_v do_v by_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o want_v of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o subject_a after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o see_v why_o some_o state_n in_o europe_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o why_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o be_v so_o flourish_v the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o make_v it_o flourish_v be_v that_o it_o must_v have_v great_a revenue_n without_o oppress_v the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o a_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o no_o body_n exempt_v from_o tax_n because_o then_o though_o every_o body_n pay_v but_o little_a there_o will_v arise_v large_a sum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n again_o this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o there_o be_v great_a industry_n in_o a_o country_n because_o the_o impost_n upon_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n may_v bring_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v tax_v in_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o yield_v and_o they_o yield_v little_a when_o the_o country_n want_v inhabitant_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a industry_n in_o it_o because_o then_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n consume_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a spring_n of_o the_o revenue_n that_o a_o state_n can_v have_v there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v on_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o every_o body_n know_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o prove_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o a_o state_n shall_v have_v considerable_a revenue_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o age._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o several_a state_n against_o this_o undoubted_a principle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a country_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n the_o first_o be_v the_o clergy_n or_o in_o general_a all_o churchman_n the_o second_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o live_v by_o their_o industry_n without_o have_v any_o particular_a privilege_n when_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n be_v but_o few_o or_o have_v no_o privilege_n they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o as_o to_o increase_v or_o impair_v much_o the_o public_a revenue_n but_o when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o enjoy_v great_a immunity_n as_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o riches_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o secular_a and_o regular_a churchman_n who_o use_v no_o industry_n to_o make_v their_o country_n flourish_n and_o enjoy_v great_a revenue_n without_o pay_v any_o tax_n must_v needs_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a since_o they_o considerable_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v people_v with_o man_n who_o will_v increase_v they_o and_o beside_o have_v no_o industry_n to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a money_n so_o that_o the_o more_o the_o number_n of_o such_o man_n increase_v in_o a_o state_n the_o lesser_a will_v its_o revenue_n be_v beside_o it_o want_v people_n to_o defend_v it_o in_o a_o open_a war_n for_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o monk_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o nun_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v exempt_v from_o it_o their_o business_n be_v to_o eat_v their_o revenue_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o whereas_o do_v those_o revenue_n belong_v to_o layman_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n thus_o the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o
whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o union_n have_v not_o such_o a_o aim_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n than_o a_o union_n since_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n can_v be_v reasonable_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la or_o destroy_v the_o society_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a society_n which_o can_v only_o flourish_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o member_n and_o by_o learning_n for_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o society_n what_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o concord_n not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o number_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a conspiracy_n which_o destroy_v it_o such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o union_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o to_o do_v what_o to_o hinder_v layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o churchman_n who_o may_v discover_v some_o error_n introduce_v into_o religion_n out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o abuse_v creep_v into_o the_o discipline_n through_o ambition_n from_o propose_v at_o any_o time_n a_o reformation_n and_o consequent_o to_o keep_v every_o body_n in_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n or_o a_o unlawful_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a tyranny_n which_o hinder_v man_n from_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o good_a reason_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n in_o several_a state_n but_o i_o must_v answer_v a_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o suppress_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n which_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o one_o another_o that_o they_o often_o break_v into_o a_o open_a war_n and_o use_v one_o another_o most_o barbarous_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o heap_v up_o example_n of_o disorder_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o several_a state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o country_n no_o alteration_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n but_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o heathen_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v persecute_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n cause_v any_o disturbance_n on_o the_o contrary_a persecution_n necessary_o produce_v all_o the_o disturbance_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v all_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n tolerate_v and_o be_v man_n persuade_v that_o humanity_n not_o to_o mention_v religion_n require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v with_o one_o another_o they_o will_v live_v most_o happy_o in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n but_o when_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o right_a of_o decide_v what_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v and_o of_o persecute_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n when_o the_o strong_a party_n begin_v to_o use_v ill_o the_o weak_a till_o it_o he_o force_v at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v its_o belief_n then_o disturbance_n begin_v and_o persecutor_n destroy_v the_o civil_a society_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v religion_n in_o a_o word_n they_o who_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v tolerate_v commit_v no_o disorder_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o disturb_v the_o state_n but_o churchman_n say_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o use_v one_o another_o ill_o and_o great_a man_n often_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v dangerous_a disturbance_n but_o that_o very_a thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o toleration_n but_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o disturb_v the_o state_n be_v man_n persuade_v as_o of_o a_o maxim_n essential_a to_o religion_n and_o policy_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o observe_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n the_o discourse_n of_o churchman_n or_o the_o cabal_n of_o great_a person_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o good_a that_o churchman_n have_v oppose_v toleration_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o a_o religious_a doctrine_n no_o they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domineer_a of_o not_o be_v contradict_v and_o of_o increase_a their_o revenue_n which_o grow_v more_o considerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o their_o decision_n if_o prince_n encroach_v never_o so_o little_a on_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n they_o will_v endanger_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n rather_o than_o abate_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o state_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n they_o do_v scruple_n to_o disturb_v it_o that_o they_o may_v oppress_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a if_o be_v not_o for_o any_o sedition_n that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n expel_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o 1492._o the_o jew_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v content_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o trading_n quiet_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o any_o illegal_a practice_n against_o the_o government_n the_o zealous_a inquisitor_n expel_v they_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o great_a many_o family_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o state_n a_o good_a service_n the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o moor_n may_v also_o have_v be_v very_o easy_o prevent_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v without_o make_v spain_n a_o desert_n country_n by_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o it_o i_o can_v add_v more_o considerable_a and_o late_a example_n of_o people_n ill_o use_v not_o for_o have_v commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o churchman_n who_o division_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v never_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o state_n as_o the_o fatal_a union_n of_o the_o great_a number_n to_o oppress_v the_o lesser_a one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n the_o law_n whereof_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o require_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o where_o they_o that_o command_n and_o they_o that_o obey_v make_v the_o public_a good_a their_o chief_a end_n or_o do_v nothing_o at_o least_o but_o what_o contribute_v to_o it_o one_o may_v i_o say_v easy_o conclude_v that_o state_n which_o go_v upon_o such_o principle_n must_v needs_o be_v flourish_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o which_o have_v opposite_a maxim_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o decay_n therefore_o any_o state_n which_o expel_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whatever_o they_o be_v any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o taille_n and_o impost_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o industry_n last_o any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o unanimous_a in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a contain_v in_o itself_o some_o principle_n which_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v it_o unless_o such_o a_o evil_a be_v timely_o prevent_v but_o the_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v propose_v only_o by_o man_n who_o have_v noble_a thought_n than_o the_o vulgar_a for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n mind_n only_o their_o private_a good_a and_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n than_o as_o some_o few_o person_n who_o they_o favour_n get_v or_o lose_v by_o it_o for_o the_o present_a without_o care_v for_o other_o or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o
better_v himself_o by_o it_o this_o be_v exact_o the_o notion_n the_o grecian_n have_v of_o a_o tyrant_n according_a to_o 7._o to_o polit._n lib._n iii_o c._n 7._o aristotle_n definition_n who_o say_v that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o good_a of_o a_o monarch_n this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o confute_v that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o true_a policy_n will_v easy_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o lose_v all_o sense_n of_o virtue_n indeed_o those_o who_o be_v most_o fond_a of_o it_o dare_v not_o open_o own_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n the_o most_o arbitrary_a prince_n without_o except_v the_o grand_a signior_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v their_o subject_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v all_o thing_n if_o they_o aim_v to_o be_v believe_v thus_o tyranny_n and_o vice_n make_v as_o it_o be_v 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as_o the_o mufti_n and_o alfaquis_n promise_n mahomet_n paradise_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a slave_n to_o the_o sultan_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o see_v so_o many_o history_n write_v by_o such_o man_n full_a of_o that_o spirit_n of_o slavery_n towards_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o herein_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a historian_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o heathen_a historian_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o latter_a constant_a and_o settle_a principle_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n every_o page_n of_o their_o history_n contain_v such_o sentiment_n as_o become_v free_a and_o rational_a men._n but_o the_o history_n of_o many_o modern_a author_n be_v full_a of_o shameful_a flattery_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o will_n they_o sacrifice_v all_o their_o notion_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o least_o irregularity_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o 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man_n who_o think_v not_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o help_v the_o state_n with_o their_o money_n industry_n or_o personal_a assistance_n be_v a_o manifest_a cause_n of_o its_o decay_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v see_v for_o several_a year_n ten_o thousand_o german_n ill_o discipline_v and_o ill_o pay_v exact_a contribution_n of_o five_o or_o six_o prince_n who_o can_v easy_o have_v raise_v forty_o thousand_o monk_n it_o be_v also_o undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n which_o may_v have_v cut_v to_o piece_n the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v it_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v on_o foot_n half_a as_o many_o soldier_n as_o there_o be_v monk_n and_o nun_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o churchman_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o churchman_n be_v that_o they_o consume_v several_a commodity_n on_o which_o impost_n be_v lay_v and_o so_o raise_v the_o public_a farm_n but_o many_o monk_n 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that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o numerous_a it_o prove_v chargeable_a to_o the_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o trade_n for_o those_o who_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o government_n no_o employment_n in_o the_o army_n and_o no_o industry_n do_v but_o eat_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n without_o be_v serviceable_a to_o it_o nay_o they_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o because_o the_o shameful_a idleness_n wherein_o they_o often_o live_v without_o so_o much_o as_o vouchsafe_v to_o learn_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v improve_v their_o mind_n incline_v they_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n and_o by_o degree_n they_o corrupt_v the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o imitate_v they_o and_o than_o one_o may_v true_o say_v what_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n say_v of_o the_o militia_n in_o ximenes_n time_n that_o when_o tradesman_n leave_v their_o trade_n and_o set_v up_o for_o gentleman_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o art_n and_o trade_n and_o consequent_o a_o state_n be_v 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person_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n and_o nevertheless_o enjoy_v all_o the_o convenience_n it_o can_v afford_v and_o trample_v on_o those_o who_o can_v serve_v it_o and_o use_v all_o their_o industry_n towards_o it_o that_o great_a number_n of_o man_n who_o do_v nothing_o under_o pretence_n of_o nobility_n or_o church-dignity_n grow_v vicious_a and_o debauch_v a_o great_a many_o people_n who_o be_v it_o not_o for_o such_o a_o ill_a example_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o society_n too_o great_a exaction_n do_v also_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n though_o at_o first_o view_n they_o seem_v to_o increase_v '_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o soon_o destroy_v and_o so_o that_o source_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n come_v to_o fail_v either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a for_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o trading_n people_n grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o trade_n as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o money_n or_o have_v no_o considerable_a sum_n of_o it_o they_o can_v make_v no_o great_a enterprise_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v by_o step_n confine_v to_o what_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o yield_v but_o little_a to_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v what_o one_o 37._o one_o hesiod_n op._n &_o die_v v._o 37._o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n who_o live_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o teach_v we_o speak_v of_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v bribe_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v then_o style_v king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o paternal_a estate_n we_o have_v former_o say_v he_o divide_v our_o inheritance_n but_o you_o take_v away_o from_o i_o several_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o you_o by_o bestow_v many_o gift_n on_o the_o king_n who_o be_v greedy_a of_o '_o they_o blind_a man_n who_o know_v not_o that_o one_o half_a be_v better_a that_o the_o whole_a he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o king_n to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o half_a of_o what_o they_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n than_o to_o extort_v from_o they_o whatever_o they_o have_v and_o so_o incapacitate_v they_o to_o contribute_v any_o more_o to_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n therefore_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o public_a farmer_n or_o those_o who_o invent_v new_a impost_n and_o promise_v to_o bring_v great_a sum_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o raise_v new_a tax_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o suspect_v the_o great_a the_o sum_n be_v that_o they_o promise_v because_o they_o can_v raise_v they_o without_o entire_o ruine_v that_o trade_n on_o which_o they_o raise_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o exorbitant_a tax_n which_o
yield_v much_o for_o the_o present_a but_o afterward_o altogether_o exhaust_v those_o from_o who_o they_o be_v exact_v let_v we_o hear_v cicero_n discourse_v on_o this_o subject_a 119._o subject_a verr._n iii_o â—_o 119._o if_o a_o farmer_n say_v he_o shall_v pay_v 20000_o sesterce_n yearly_a for_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n which_o yield_v but_o 10000_o and_o shall_v get_v by_o it_o 100000_o l._n after_o he_o have_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o wood_n and_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n the_o owner_n of_o it_o will_v for_o the_o present_a be_v very_o glad_a whilst_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o will_v extreme_o rejoice_v to_o have_v a_o farmer_n who_o shall_v so_o much_o improve_v his_o land_n but_o if_o he_o come_v to_o know_v that_o his_o farmer_n have_v sell_v and_o alienate_v that_o which_o make_v his_o estate_n yield_v so_o much_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v yearly_a he_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v wrong_v he_o so_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o verres_n have_v raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o sicily_n more_o than_o sacerdos_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v and_o who_o conduct_n be_v unblamable_a may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o man_n who_o have_v well_o improve_v the_o revenue_n which_o accrue_v to_o we_o from_o arable-land_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v away_o all_o the_o utensil_n of_o ploughman_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n that_o out_o of_o covetousness_n he_o have_v deprive_v posterity_n of_o all_o hope_n ransack_v and_o plunder_v the_o arable-land_n and_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n by_o it_o they_o will_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o verres_n have_v very_o much_o wrong_v they_o and_o think_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la villicus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v think_v of_o this_o they_o may_v apprehend_v that_o by_o extort_v exorbitant_a sum_n from_o their_o subject_n they_o make_v they_o unable_a not_o only_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o afterward_o but_o also_o to_o pay_v moderate_a tax_n then_o industry_n cease_v together_o with_o that_o which_o keep_v it_o up_o that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v not_o money_n enough_o among_o trading-man_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o state_n be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o the_o subject_n be_v dishearten_v for_o who_o will_v rather_o work_v for_o another_o than_o for_o himself_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o thing_n produce_v a_o extreme_a poverty_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o king_n and_o have_v rather_o be_v in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o enrich_v they_o by_o their_o labour_n without_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o famous_a bernier_n who_o publish_v his_o journey_n to_o indostan_n that_o the_o people_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o extreme_a poverty_n all_o over_o the_o east-indies_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o since_o the_o european_n send_v thither_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n every_o year_n to_o buy_v some_o of_o their_o commodity_n that_o traveller_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o property_n in_o that_o country_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o that_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v with_o that_o answer_n which_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n will_v by_o degree_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o weakness_n and_o poverty_n it_o be_v report_v that_o another_o traveller_n not_o less_o 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