creditor_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v many_o and_o troublesome_a and_o of_o several_a opinion_n they_o have_v urge_v i_o to_o write_v these_o further_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v all_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o proportion_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o people_n yet_o i_o understand_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o their_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v out_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o bishop_n dean_n non-residents_a pluralist_n sine_fw-la curas_fw-la and_o minister_n who_o live_n be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o method_n they_o intend_v to_o propose_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o may_v please_v your_o grace_n since_o they_o drive_v so_o much_o at_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a clergy_n and_o to_o annex_v certain_a augmentation_n for_o ever_o to_o such_o live_n and_o vicaridge_n that_o yield_v not_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v a_o double_a obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o honour_v the_o clergy_n above_o all_o other_o order_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o desire_v moderation_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o short_a observation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n only_a consistent_a with_o the_o old_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a will_v find_v audience_n and_o relief_n in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o grace_n any_o further_a then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o i_o have_v print_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o these_o paper_n to_o be_v deliver_v only_o to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a person_n of_o both_o house_n and_o other_o particular_a friend_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o a_o great_a value_n for_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o consider_v than_o what_o i_o have_v write_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o most_o pious_a and_o prudent_a apprehension_n and_o shall_v ever_o study_v to_o approve_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n george_n carew_n further_o consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n concern_v their_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n oppugnant_fw-la to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n assert_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n vindicate_v the_o bishop_n office_n order_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n justify_v tithe_n or_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o be_v the_o minister_n proper_a maintenance_n by_o divine_a right_n with_o several_a argument_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n promiscuous_o deliver_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n prove_v it_o both_o sacrilegious_a and_o destructive_a to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tribute_n right_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o a_o man_n read_v with_o patience_n prospiciâ—nt_fw-la and_o without_o prejudice_n he_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o own_o capacity_n to_o judge_n the_o church_n be_v true_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o state_n and_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v one_o faith_n serve_v one_o god_n and_o confess_v one_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o several_a part_n and_o consistence_n endow_v with_o large_a and_o honourable_a privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o society_n whatsoever_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n and_o angel_n that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o food_n call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n a_o people_n choose_v of_o god_n unto_o who_o his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v manifest_v those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v keep_v secret_a that_o this_o church_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o apostle_n bishop_n preacher_n and_o holy_a martyr_n against_o the_o gate_n and_o battelment_n of_o hell_n that_o christian_a king_n have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o bracton_n and_o our_o ancient_a common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n call_v the_o king_n revenue_n sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la and_o say_v omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantam_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o that_o natural_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n arise_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o moses_n leave_v this_o for_o a_o law_n to_o remain_v for_o ever_o peragantur_fw-la that_o the_o father_n shall_v teach_v their_o child_n what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v in_o their_o day_n and_o to_o inquire_v in_o time_n past_o what_o be_v do_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o we_o may_v true_o understand_v that_o god_n ordain_v to_o himself_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o increase_n jus_fw-la permaneat_fw-la semper_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la mutetur_fw-la lex_fw-la vero_fw-la scripta_fw-la sepius_fw-la man_n that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v reason_n give_v he_o to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a must_v needs_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o understanding_n when_o he_o dealâ—_n unjust_o with_o god_n or_o man_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o a_o curse_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remove_v the_o landmark_n and_o ancient_a bond_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a unquietness_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o how_o much_o more_o do_v they_o offend_v which_o remove_n and_o alter_v the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n bring_v the_o calamity_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n obtineâ—t_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n become_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o â—as_v then_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o hedge_n to_o a_o man_n possession_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n for_o perpetuate_a of_o religion_n nature_n teach_v man_n to_o honour_n god_n with_o their_o substance_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o which_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o apprehend_v much_o offer_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o their_o god_n make_v payment_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n they_o have_v before_o any_o use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n have_v leave_v example_n of_o that_o particular_a proportion_n most_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v enter_v into_o obligation_n the_o statute_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o land_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o tyth_n it_o be_v a_o vanity_n and_o a_o superfluous_a question_n to_o despute_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n proportion_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o the_o public_a revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a it_o be_v object_v we_o be_v now_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o mosâ—s_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tithe_n any_o long_o that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n aron_n order_n remouâ—â—_n from_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n become_v evangelical_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v but_o not_o destroy_v the_o hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o hoc_fw-la credere_fw-la yet_o the_o text_n say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o not_o onâ—_n tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v perish_v faith_n be_v prove_v by_o work_n and_o if_o there_o want_v charity_n all_o be_v nothing_o the_o equitable_a consideration_n for_o tyth_n continue_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o do_v before_o
since_o in_o england_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o that_o those_o payment_n or_o tribute_n beda_n call_v vectigal_a which_o signify_v a_o badge_n of_o subordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o this_o tribute_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v of_o a_o popish_a institution_n 2._o answer_n elizabeth_n it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a enough_o that_o this_o tribute_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o all_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n in_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n without_o any_o repeal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n the_o act_n for_o pay_v of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v repeal_v but_o confirm_v again_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o popery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n chap._n 4._o with_o a_o recital_n and_o ratification_n of_o all_o former_a statute_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n ever_o since_o so_o that_o if_o the_o tithe_n we_o jure_v divino_fw-la payable_a to_o the_o clergâ—_n for_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o jure_fw-la politico_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o maintain_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n 3._o of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v late_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o their_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v more_o and_o his_o revenue_n much_o diminish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v and_o encourage_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n now_o confirm_v in_o their_o live_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v more_o willing_o pay_v their_o tithe_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a the_o first-fruit_n and_o full_a ten_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o late_o express_v in_o their_o desire_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o improve_n that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o incumbent_n have_v demit_fw-la and_o do_v daily_o take_v advantage_n for_o their_o tithe_n of_o new_a tillage_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o person_n in_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n do_v raise_v their_o tenant_n and_o let_v the_o state_n to_o the_o improve_a value_n three_o proposal_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a petitioner_n will_v discharge_v 50000._o pound_n deduct_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n mention_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a rent_n unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n during_o the_o say_a term_n or_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o defalcation_n or_o other_o charge_n or_o reprisal_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o the_o petitioner_n will_v not_o take_v any_o first-fruit_n of_o such_o benefice_n or_o live_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o upon_o the_o examination_n and_o enquiry_n shall_v not_o be_v indifferent_o find_v and_o return_v at_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n upon_o the_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o charge_n country_n or_o care_n of_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o within_o his_o diocese_n but_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o other_o spiritual_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cure_v of_o soul_n three_o proposal_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o nomination_n appointment_n election_n or_o presentation_n of_o any_o spiritual_a person_n into_o the_o say_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n with_o two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n according_a to_o the_o full_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o survey_n payable_a within_o four_o year_n after_o such_o nomination_n election_n presentation_n or_o entrance_n at_o eight_o several_a payment_n by_o equal_a portion_n every_o six_o month_n and_o that_o one_o year_n ten_o of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n in_o case_n the_o incumbent_n by_o before_o all_o payment_n the_o security_n to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o time_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o late_a deprave_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o call_v require_v and_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o commence_v several_a action_n for_o their_o tithe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o confeâ—â—tious_a and_o distemper_a spirit_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o ministry_n therefore_o a_o short_a bill_n shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o council_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o the_o speedy_a recover_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v pay_v former_o and_o the_o title_n not_o in_o question_n and_o that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n may_v have_v power_n upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o issue_v forth_o their_o warrant_n to_o distrain_v good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v become_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o aforesaid_a that_o love_n and_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o congregation_n 3._o that_o forthwith_o commission_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n morales_fw-la throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a value_n of_o all_o dignity_n benefice_n parsonage_n and_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o return_v the_o survey_v thereof_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o present_a incumbent_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o suspend_v all_o proceed_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v a_o secretary_n for_o presentation_n of_o all_o such_o live_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n dispose_n whole_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n service_n therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o those_o live_n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o majesty_n several_a live_n and_o promotion_n be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n dispose_v to_o be_v so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o any_o new_a return_n of_o a_o great_a value_n further_a argument_n and_o consideration_n will_v be_v offer_v in_o convenient_a time_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o general_n good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o occasion_n require_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o submit_v george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n john_n culpeper_n octob._n 22._o 1660._o a_o order_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o petition_n refer_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n veneris_fw-la seven_o die_v decembris_fw-la 1660._o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o walter_n deverenx_n and_o george_n carew_n esquire_n present_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n upon_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n mention_v of_o the_o sole_a collection_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n consist_v in_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o small_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o bailiwick_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o a_o reference_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o september_n 1660._o whereby_o we_o be_v desire_v by_o his_o lordship_n to_o examine_v
debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la to_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o so_o get_v several_a grant_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n the_o other_o supernumerary_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n further_o persuade_v the_o laity_n to_o make_v arbitrary_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastries_n and_o to_o appropriate_v several_a church_n and_o land_n to_o their_o foundation_n of_o repute_a clergy_n who_o by_o allow_v several_a salary_n to_o their_o stipendary_n for_o serve_v the_o cure_n give_v advantage_n to_o covetous_a man_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n to_o despoil_v the_o church_n who_o take_v grant_n of_o those_o impropriate_a tithe_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o lay-â—ees_a which_o be_v do_v more_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o council_n than_o any_o force_n of_o adversary_n in_o subject_v that_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o humane_a title_n suppose_v the_o property_n that_o god_n have_v in_o they_o may_v be_v change_v to_o their_o own_o use_n by_o such_o contract_n whereupon_o several_a poor_a scandalous_a live_n have_v since_o make_v scandalous_a minister_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o england_n the_o vicar_n be_v necessitate_v to_o sell_v ale_n or_o go_v to_o their_o day-labour_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n a_o grave_n spaniard_n land_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n perceive_v a_o poor_a clergyman_n hedge_v in_o of_o his_o glebe_n land_n the_o spaniard_z to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n desire_v the_o vicar_n to_o show_v he_o his_o church_n demand_v what_o be_v his_o maintenance_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v twenty_o noble_n a_o year_n be_v some_o part_n of_o god_n revenue_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o spaniard_n weep_v bitter_o and_o give_v the_o poor_a clergyman_n all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a for_o his_o church_n in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o office_n dignity_n and_o possession_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o prebend_n vindicated_n episcopacy_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n occurrant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v preacher_n in_o every_o city_n presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o think_v on_o before_o the_o reformation_n at_o geneva_n which_o be_v aristocrary_n and_o the_o independent_a spring_v up_o with_o the_o new-england_n faction_n who_o government_n be_v democracy_n at_o the_o first_o general_n council_n after_o christ_n bishop_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n both_o for_o the_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o external_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o england_n until_o these_o late_a violent_a time_n of_o interruption_n that_o bring_v their_o bishopric_n into_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n be_v lay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v only_o their_o prelate_n and_o noble_n to_o council_n with_o they_o and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v order_v by_o edict_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1102._o invest_v the_o bishop_n by_o give_v they_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n testify_v that_o their_o donation_n be_v from_o their_o sovereign_n the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n question_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o right_o to_o investiture_n the_o king_n send_v express_o then_o to_o rome_n herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o right_n to_o donation_n of_o church_n asius_n the_o old_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n be_v about_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n frame_v the_o nicen_n creed_n for_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n which_o much_o improve_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o episcopacy_n bishop_n have_v be_v ancient_o baron_n by_o tenure_n mercreâ—tur_fw-la and_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o one_o to_o advise_v in_o frame_v of_o law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o temporality_n have_v estate_n and_o family_n of_o their_o own_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o such_o prerogative_n can_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v original_o annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o order_n of_o their_o person_n and_o office_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o lord_n temporal_a may_v lose_v their_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v above_o other_o man_n honour_n be_v rather_o burden_n than_o advantage_n render_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o great_a expense_n and_o office_n do_v bring_v more_o trouble_n than_o profit_n not_o acquire_v any_o thing_n without_o danger_n or_o envy_n no_o man_n shall_v in_o reason_n envy_v his_o happiness_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o steward_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n than_o master_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o fortune_n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la every_o man_n serve_v god_n his_o king_n and_o country_n in_o some_o capacity_n or_o other_o move_v in_o his_o station_n according_o and_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o keep_v from_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o pulpit_n fill_v with_o blasphemy_n the_o people_n teach_v rebellion_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o press_n open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o sedition_n and_o heresy_n and_o nothing_o but_o violence_n and_o oppression_n rage_v throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n no_o man_n consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o calamity_n proceed_v from_o the_o sacrilege_n pride_n envy_n and_o covetousness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o make_v such_o strange_a return_n for_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o study_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a divines_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o england_n have_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n and_o the_o people_n free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o land_n 〈…〉_z and_o possession_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o prebend_n be_v give_v by_o pious_a king_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n original_o in_o franck-almoyne_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o those_o order_n that_o they_o may_v have_v honourable_a support_n answerable_a to_o the_o great_a care_n and_o charge_v they_o werâ—_n entrust_v withal_o their_o maintenance_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n and_o to_o do_v act_n of_o hospitality_n give_v good_a example_n to_o all_o man_n poverty_n breed_v contempt_n although_o the_o person_n have_v extraordinary_a part_n and_o desert_n above_o other_o man_n the_o mean_a corporation_n and_o civil_a society_n of_o â—en_n be_v allow_v their_o precedent_n mayor_n council_n and_o officer_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o hold_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a in_o city_n province_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deny_v god_n a_o reverend_a worship_n and_o esteem_v and_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o order_n and_o deacency_n the_o heathen_a when_o they_o will_v secure_v their_o treasure_n from_o violence_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o their_o god_n know_v that_o the_o most_o inhuman_a man_n among_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o deity_n the_o conclusion_n the_o church_n be_v that_o in_o which_o man_n hope_v for_o salvation_n unite_v under_o a_o visible_a government_n here_o and_o triumphant_a in_o glory_n hereafter_o go_v under_o divers_a eulogy_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o several_a ministerial_a officer_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v ever_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a maintenance_n according_a to_o their_o order_n in_o england_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n baron_n lay_v foundation_n of_o church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n claim_v only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o advouson_n and_o upon_o lapse_n to_o the_o king_n as_o patron_n paramount_n he_o present_v to_o the_o cure_n a_o incumbent_n be_v lawful_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n institute_n the_o archdeacon_n etc._n etc._n
those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o several_a seaman_n slay_v outright_o with_o eleven_o more_o wound_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o merchandise_n be_v then_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_v two_o dutch-ship_n of_o amsterdam_n whereby_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n be_v damnify_v to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o several_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a service_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v upon_o record_n under_o several_a testimony_n of_o authentic_a witness_n take_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o mâ—st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n from_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n from_o any_o man_n person_n upon_o the_o road_n die_v without_o mercy_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o single_a penny_n suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o rob_v god_n and_o the_o king_n his_o vicegerent_n go_v unpunished_a for_o offence_n of_o fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n both_o upon_o church_n and_o state_n if_o by_o this_o indigested_a discourse_n be_v straighten_a of_o time_n i_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o some_o or_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o other_o i_o can_v just_o answer_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o interest_n that_o engage_v i_o but_o zeal_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o miserable_a deplore_a condition_n of_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o daily_o call_v upon_o i_o as_o administrator_n to_o seek_v some_o