that_o the_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o despotical_a but_o oeconomical_a power_n only_o 28.18_o only_o john_n 1.23_o matth_n 3.11_o 1_o cor._n 3.5_o 21._o 2_o cor._n 1.1.24_o &_o 4.5_o &_o 5.20_o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o matth._n 28.18_o be_v not_o lord_n oveâ—_n châ—ists_n heritage_n but_o steward_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o church_n the_o dominion_n and_o law-giving_a power_n be_v reserve_v to_o christ_n alone_o as_o â—he_v only_a head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o other_o state_n he_o have_v give_v lordly_a power_n authority_n and_o dominion_n unto_o man_n 2.13_o man_n luke_n 22.25_o john_n 17.10_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 2._o though_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o they_o bâ—th_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o sociable_a creature_n capable_a of_o civil_a order_n be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o civil_a power_n and_o state_n but_o man_n by_o grace_n call_v out_o â—f_a the_o world_n to_o fellowship_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o his_o people_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o church-power_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n of_o church-member_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o common_a with_o other_o man_n while_o their_o inward_a man_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o spiritual_a order_n and_o administration_n 3._o though_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o author_n of_o they_o both_o and_o that_o by_o christ_n yet_o not_o eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o god_n as_o the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o author_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o administration_n but_o god_n as_o in_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n of_o church-administrations_a so_o likewise_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n create_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o fountain_n of_o civil_a order_n &_o administration_n 8.15_o administration_n joh._n 1.1_o 3_o 10_o col_n 1.17_o heb._n 1.2_o 3._o prov_n 8.15_o but_o as_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n &_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o church_n eph._n 1.22_o &_o 5.23_o &_o 4.8_o 11._o he_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a order_n 4._o though_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o last_o end_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o next_o end_n for_o the_o next_o end_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o outward_a honour_n â—ustice_n and_o peace_n but_o the_o next_o end_v of_o church_n order_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o conversion_n edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n pardon_v of_o sin_n power_n against_o sin_n peace_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o hence_o arise_v another_o difference_n about_o the_o object_n of_o these_o different_a state_n for_o though_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v the_o common_a welfare_n for_o their_o aim_n and_o scope_n yet_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v primary_o conversant_a be_v body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 6.4_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o good_n land_n honour_n the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n the_o thing_n whereabout_o the_o church_n power_n be_v exercise_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.1_o heb._n 5.1_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o saint_n hence_o also_o 1._o they_o have_v different_a law_n 2._o different_a officer_n 3._o different_a power_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v man_n to_o order_n according_a to_o their_o different_a object_n and_o ends._n now_o that_o a_o just_a harmony_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o these_o two_o different_a order_n and_o administration_n two_o extreme_n must_v be_v avoid_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v either_o by_o give_v the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o erastus_n will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n if_o any_o magistrate_n shall_v presume_v to_o thrust_v himself_o by_o his_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o into_o a_o work_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o church-officer_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o befall_v saul_n and_o vzziah_n for_o so_o do_v or_o 2._o by_o give_v civil_a power_n to_o church-officer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o attend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v distract_v from_o they_o by_o secular_a entanglement_n i_o say_v church-officer_n not_o church-member_n for_o they_o not_o be_v limit_v as_o the_o officer_n be_v by_o god_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o different_a employment_n suit_v with_o two_o different_a man_n in_o they_o in_o different_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o as_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v employ_v about_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n so_o they_o be_v of_o all_o man_n fit_a be_v sanctify_v and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n to_o carry_v on_o all_o worldly_a and_o civil_a business_n to_o god_n end_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o due_a time_n but_o concern_v church-officer_n i_o be_o able_a with_o god_n help_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o devolving_a of_o civil_a power_n upon_o pastor_n of_o church_n upon_o how_o specious_a pretence_n soever_o it_o begin_v give_v that_o rise_n to_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o at_o last_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n yea_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v your_o mistake_n when_o you_o too_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a officer_n unto_o free_a burgess_n that_o be_v member_n of_o church_n bring_v that_o tyranny_n into_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n complain_v of_o it_o will_v well_o have_v become_v you_o to_o have_v better_o digest_v your_o own_o thought_n before_o such_o word_n have_v pass_v through_o your_o lip_n for_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a author_n that_o will_v confirm_v what_o you_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o that_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o râ—â—e_n itself_o have_v church_n be_v right_o manage_v when_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n in_o that_o city_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o cease_n â—f_o the_o ten_o persecution_n that_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o state_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o church-fellowship_n that_o they_o alone_o have_v have_v power_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o have_v choose_v magistrate_n such_o magistrate_n will_v not_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o will_v have_v give_v their_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o will_v those_o church_n have_v suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o become_v worldly_a prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v nor_o will_v they_o have_v give_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o officer_n hand_n but_o will_v have_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o ministry_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o need_n be_v will_v by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n have_v compel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o then_o where_o have_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n but_o have_v by_o the_o course_n which_o now_o we_o plead_v for_o be_v prevent_v 2._o the_o second_o extreme_a to_o be_v avoid_v be_v that_o these_o two_o different_a order_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v not_o set_v in_o opposition_n as_o contrary_n that_o one_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o but_o as_o coordinate_a state_n in_o the_o same_o place_n reach_v forth_o help_v mutual_o each_o to_o other_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o both_o according_a to_o god_n so_o that_o both_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o church_n be_v subject_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o those_o who_o bear_v rule_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n according_a to_o god_n and_o teach_v other_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n subject_v themselves_o spiritual_o to_o the_o power_n of_o chr_n st_o in_o church-ordinance_n and_o by_o their_o civil_a power_n preserve_v the_o same_o in_o outward_a peace_n and_o purity_n and_o this_o will_v best_o be_v attain_v when_o the_o pastor_n may_v say_v to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o gregory_n naâ—ianzâ—n_o write_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o nâ—zianzum_fw-la scio_fw-la te_fw-la ovem_fw-la mei_fw-la gregis_fw-la esse_fw-la sacri_fw-la gregis_fw-la sacramâ—veâ—_n i_o
a_o discourse_n about_o civil_a government_n in_o a_o new_a plantation_n who_o design_n be_v religion_n write_a many_o year_n since_o by_o that_o reverend_n and_o worthy_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n john_n cotton_n b.d._n and_o now_o publish_v by_o some_o undertaker_n of_o a_o new_a plantation_n for_o general_n direction_n and_o information_n cambridge_n print_v by_o samuel_n green_n and_o marmaduke_n johnson_n mdclxiii_o a_o discourse_n about_o civil_a government_n in_o a_o new_a plantation_n where_o all_o or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o free_a planter_n profess_v their_o desire_n and_o purpose_n of_o enjoy_v &_o secure_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o pure_a and_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o church-fellowship_n with_o his_o people_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o that_o mould_n or_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v best_a for_o they_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o expediency_n and_o necessity_n in_o that_o case_n of_o entrust_v free_a burgess_n which_o be_v member_n of_o church_n gather_v among_o they_o according_a to_o christ_n with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o magistrate_n and_o man_n to_o who_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a civil_a affair_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o same_o from_o a_o imputation_n of_o a_o vnder-power_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o through_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n reverend_a sir_n the_o sparrow_n be_v now_o go_v and_o one_o day_n respite_n from_o public_a labour_n on_o the_o lordsday_n fall_v to_o i_o in_o course_n i_o have_v seek_v out_o your_o write_n and_o have_v review_v it_o and_o find_v as_o i_o former_o express_v to_o yourself_o that_o the_o question_n be_v mis-stated_n by_o you_o and_o that_o the_o argument_n which_o you_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o whâ—ch_n be_v not_o deny_v be_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o question_n spend_v in_o vain_a as_o arrow_n be_v when_o they_o fall_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_v they_o shall_v bit_n though_o they_o strike_v in_o a_o white_a which_o the_o archer_n be_v not_o call_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o term_n wherein_o you_o state_n the_o question_n be_v these_o whether_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a magistrate_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o omit_v all_o critical_a inquiry_n in_o your_o thus_o state_v the_o question_n i_o utter_o dislike_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o you_o speak_v of_o civil_a magistrate_n indefinite_o and_o without_o limitat_fw-la on_o under_o whâ—ch_a notion_n all_o magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n be_v include_v turk_n and_o indian_n and_o idolater_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n now_o no_o man_n i_o think_v hold_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v power_n and_o right_a to_o choose_v all_o civil_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o world_n for_o 1_o in_o some_o country_n there_o be_v no_o church_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_a man_n and_o idolater_n and_o among_o those_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n the_o number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o member_n of_o they_o so_o fâ—w_v and_o mean_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 2._o nor_o have_v the_o church_n countenance_n of_o state_n in_o all_o country_n but_o be_v under_o restraint_n and_o persecution_n in_o some_o as_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n under_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n 300_o year_n after_o christ_n persecute_v by_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o these_o day_n those_o reform_a church_n sub_fw-la cruse_n in_o antwerp_n and_o other_o popish_a country_n 3._o in_o some_o country_n the_o church_n be_v indeed_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o magistrate_n as_o foreigner_n permit_v quiet_o to_o sit_v down_o under_o their_o wing_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o member_n capable_a of_o magistracy_n there_o nor_o have_v they_o power_n of_o vote_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o magistrate_n such_o be_v that_o church_n of_o stranger_n gather_v in_o london_n by_o johannes_n alâ—sâ—_n with_o allowance_n of_o state_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 6._o such_o be_v the_o dutch_a and_o french_a church_n in_o england_n and_o other_o church_n in_o the_o netherlands_o at_o this_o day_n 4._o in_o some_o country_n sundry_a nation_n be_v so_o mingle_v that_o they_o have_v several_o a_o equal_a right_n unto_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o general_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n and_o have_v several_a magistrate_n choose_v by_o themselves_o several_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n in_o the_o other_o part_n nor_o have_v right_o and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a magistrate_n there_o thus_o be_v the_o israelite_n join_v with_o the_o canaanite_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o canaan_n unsubdued_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o english_a plant_v in_o these_o part_n of_o america_n where_o sundry_a nation_n of_o indian_n dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v proprietary_n of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v now_o be_v that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o have_v right_o and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o to_o need_v physic_n then_o argument_n to_o recover_v he_o from_o his_o error_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o i_o dislike_v in_o your_o state_v the_o question_n be_v in_o that_o you_o make_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o right_a and_o power_n of_o choose_v civil_a magistrate_n for_o 1._o the_o church_n so_o consider_v be_v a_o spiritual_a political_a body_n consist_v of_o divers_a member_n male_a and_o female_a bond_n and_o free_a sundry_a of_o which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n nor_o of_o vote_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o magistrate_n inasmuch_o as_o none_o have_v that_o right_n and_o power_n but_o free_a burgess_n among_o who_o woman_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o reckon_v though_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v church-member_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v considerable_a under_o a_o twofold_a respect_n answerable_a to_o the_o twofold_a man_n which_o be_v in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n the_o inward_a &_o the_o outward_a man_n 4.16_o 2._o cor._n 4.16_o whereunto_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n have_v fit_v and_o appoint_v two_o sort_n of_o administration_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a hence_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a relation_n and_o of_o action_n and_o power_n suitable_a to_o they_o both_o viz._n civil_a and_o spiritual_a and_o according_o must_v be_v exercise_v about_o both_o in_o their_o season_n without_o confound_v those_o two_o different_a state_n or_o destroy_v either_o of_o they_o while_o what_o they_o transact_v in_o civil_a affair_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o civil_a relation_n their_o church-state_n only_o fit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o god_n now_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n may_v appear_v i_o think_v it_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o distinction_n to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n if_o it_o may_v be_v distinct_a 1_o first_o then_o let_v we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o two_o administration_n or_o polity_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a which_o man_n common_o call_v the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n i_o incline_v rather_o to_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a communion_n make_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v the_o genuâ—_n and_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a to_o be_v the_o species_n of_o it_o for_o in_o a_o christian_a communion_n there_o be_v these_o different_a administration_n or_o polity_n or_o state_n ecclesiastical_a &_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a amidst_o ation_n be_v a_o divine_a order_n appoint_v to_o believer_n for_o holy_a communion_n of_o holy_a thing_n civil_a administration_n be_v a_o humane_a order_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o man_n for_o civil_a fellowship_n of_o humane_a thing_n thus_o junius_n define_v they_o and_o make_v 1._o order_n the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o both_o 2._o god_n the_o efficient_a and_o author_n of_o they_o both_o 3._o god_n glory_n the_o last_o end_n of_o they_o both_o 4._o man_z the_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o and_o so_o they_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o the_o general_n nature_n efficient_a end_v and_o subject_a yet_o with_o difference_n in_o all_o for_o 1._o though_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v order_n in_o their_o administration_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n
fellowship_n together_o call_v brethren_n frequent_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v establish_v to_o we_o object_n object_n christ_n will_v have_v his_o due_a pre-eminence_n though_o the_o civil_a ruler_n oppose_v he_o and_o persecute_v the_o church_n as_o in_o rome_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v in_o civil_a affair_n to_o establish_v christ_n pre-eminence_n answ_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v willing_o subject_v themselves_o to_o christ_n not_o of_o a_o heathen_a state_n that_o shall_v perforce_o be_v subdue_v unto_o christ_n it_o be_v concern_v what_o god_n people_n be_v free_a shall_v choose_v not_o what_o his_o enemy_n be_v compel_v unto_o argum._n 3_o that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o best_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a communion_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establish_v the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o best_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a state_n therefore_o the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a communion_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establish_v the_o proposition_n if_o need_v be_v may_v be_v confirm_v from_o the_o end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n &_o administration_n which_o be_v the_o public_a and_o common_a good_a whether_o natural_a as_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o safety_n or_o moral_a as_o justice_n and_o honesty_n in_o humane_a society_n or_o civil_a as_o peace_n liberty_n of_o commerce_n or_o spiritual_a as_o to_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a though_o outward_a order_n and_o administration_n in_o peace_n &_o purity_n and_o this_o last_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v attend_v unto_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o care_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o note_v the_o principal_a end_n whereunto_o they_o serve_v viz._n the_o thing_n wherein_o god_n be_v most_o direct_o and_o immediate_o honour_v which_o be_v in_o promote_a man_n spiritual_a good_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o their_o civil_a power_n the_o assumption_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o best_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n which_o usual_o be_v upon_o the_o communion_n where_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n in_o the_o peace_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n be_v principal_o attend_v unto_o by_o all_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o state_n of_o thinâ—s_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o israel_n while_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o due_a care_n attend_v to_o all_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n 24.31_o josh_n 24.31_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o over-lived_n jâ—shua_n which_o have_v know_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o israel_n many_o more_o place_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v allege_v but_o i_o will_v only_o note_v psal_n 72._o wherein_o allsort_n of_o good_a be_v assure_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o regard_v as_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o to_o after-age_n be_v due_o provide_v for_o which_o how_o can_v it_o be_v do_v if_o the_o course_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v neglect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v free_a to_o cast_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o what_o mould_n they_o please_v 5._o junius_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 5._o this_o junius_n a_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o state_n affair_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n see_v clear_o and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o the_o consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a state_n in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o several_a administration_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o express_v it_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o a_o man_n and_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o avail_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o civil_a administration_n as_o will_v the_o best_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n give_v attendance_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o just_a communion_n of_o saint_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la parentem_fw-la officiorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o parent_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o that_o nothing_o will_v so_o secure_a and_o strengthen_v church-administrations_a as_o that_o security_n quam_fw-la praebitura_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la pii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la atque_fw-la fidelis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o just_a administration_n of_o a_o godly_a and_o faithful_a magistrate_n will_v afford_v now_o pii_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la man_n that_o be_v godly_a and_o faithful_a be_v such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o our_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o break_v out_o into_o a_o affectionate_a admiration_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o communion_n so_o order_v ecquid_fw-la obsecro_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la optima_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la republicâ_fw-la optima_fw-la coal_n scat_fw-la o_o beatum_fw-la populum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la animo_fw-la utraque_fw-la administratio_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la communionem_fw-la cum_fw-la civili_fw-la societate_fw-la continendam_fw-la &_o augendam_fw-la conspiraverit_fw-la non_fw-la minuit_fw-la illam_fw-la haec_fw-la administratio_fw-la sed_fw-la altera_fw-la alteram_fw-la stantem_fw-la confirmat_fw-la labantem_fw-la statuminaâ—_n collapsam_fw-la erigit_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o english_a what_o i_o pray_v may_v be_v expect_v in_o future_a time_n â—f_o the_o best_a church_n and_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n grow_v up_o together_o oh_o bless_a people_n among_o who_o each_o administration_n shall_v conspire_v with_o one_o mouth_n and_o one_o mind_n to_o conjoin_v and_o advance_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n with_o the_o civil_a society_n one_o of_o these_o administration_n will_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o other_o but_o each_o will_v confirm_v the_o other_o if_o it_o stand_v and_o stay_v it_o if_o it_o be_v fall_v and_o raise_v it_o up_o if_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o thus_o conclude_v magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la credita_fw-la est_fw-la civilis_fw-la administratio_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmamus_fw-la we_o affirm_v that_o the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v commit_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n thus_o junius_n think_v and_o teach_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o what_o be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o those_o who_o be_v by_o open_a profession_n in_o the_o church-estate_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v more_o help_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n and_o deep_a engagement_n to_o seek_v his_o end_n and_o observe_v his_o will_n than_o other_o man_n but_o if_o any_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v let_v they_o show_v some_o other_o course_n wherein_o the_o public_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v according_a to_o god_n with_o assurance_n of_o a_o blessing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n argum._n 4_o the_o four_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o 1_o cor_fw-la 6._o ver_fw-la 1_o to_o 8._o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a administration_n be_v deny_v unto_o unbeliever_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establ_a sh_n the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a administration_n be_v deny_v to_o unbeliever_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o saint_n therefore_o the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a communion_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establish_v the_o proposition_n
be_v evident_a from_o the_o scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o thing_n which_o paul_n blame_v in_o they_o be_v not_o that_o live_v under_o unbelieve_a magistrate_n they_o submit_v to_o their_o civil_a judicature_n when_o they_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o their_o judgement-seat_n but_o this_o he_o reprove_v that_o when_o they_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v other_o judge_n as_o in_o voluntary_a reference_n they_o be_v they_o will_v out_o of_o choice_n be_v judge_v under_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o under_o saint_n his_o argument_n against_o this_o be_v many_o and_o weighty_a 1._o from_o the_o danger_n of_o thus_o exalt_v unbeliever_n and_o abase_v the_o saint_n in_o these_o word_n dare_v any_o of_o you_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o another_o be_v judge_v under_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o under_o the_o saint_n 2._o from_o the_o quality_n of_o unbelieve_a judge_n who_o he_o call_v unjust_a because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o true_a moral_a justice_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o christian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o apt_a to_o vex_v they_o injurious_o if_o they_o have_v any_o business_n before_o they_o and_o because_o though_o some_o man_n out_o of_o christ_n may_v be_v find_v civil_o honest_a and_o moral_o just_a as_o be_v also_o some_o heathen_a man_n yet_o you_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o their_o justice_n see_v this_o be_v the_o genius_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o christ_n to_o be_v unrighteous_a 3._o from_o the_o property_n of_o church-member_n who_o he_o call_v saint_n that_o be_v man_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o their_o church-estate_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o be_v when_o as_o other_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o god_n order_n worldly-minded_n or_o self-seekers_a mind_v their_o own_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 4_o argument_n be_v à _fw-la majori_fw-la for_o he_o say_v the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o blame_v their_o ignorance_n that_o question_n it_o know_v you_o not_o that_o the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o they_o shall_v much_o more_o have_v judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o matter_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n such_o be_v humane_a contract_n man_n good_n and_o life_n and_o outward_a liberty_n the_o 5_o t_z argument_n be_v from_o the_o wisdom_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v furnish_v for_o all_o civil_a business_n be_v there_o not_o a_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o can_v be_v that_o more_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v for_o transact_v of_o business_n according_a to_o god_n in_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n howsoever_o much_o worldly_a wisdom_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o man_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o not_o sufficient_a to_o reach_v god_n end_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o saint_n they_o only_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n the_o other_o man_n may_v be_v as_o subtle_a as_o fox_n 8.15_o prov._n 8.15_o and_o see_v it_o be_v by_o christ_n that_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n how_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n will_v furnish_v other_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o government_n in_o civil_a matter_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o church_n member_n of_o his_o own_o body_n who_o he_o alone_o sanctifi_v to_o his_o end_n the_o assumption_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a administration_n be_v deny_v to_o unbeliever_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v evident_a of_o itself_o for_o who_o do_v the_o apostle_n call_v saint_n there_o but_o member_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o have_v say_v before_o they_o be_v sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n saint_n by_o call_v 1.2_o 1_o cor._n 1.2_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o man_n esteem_v in_o the_o church_n v._o 4._o and_o of_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v between_o brethren_n v._o 5._o which_o be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o church-member_n ordinary_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v he_o speak_v there_o of_o church-member_n in_o opposition_n to_o infidel_n which_o persecute_v the_o truth_n not_o in_o opposition_n to_o man_n that_o may_v fâ—ar_v god_n and_o be_v account_v believer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o church-fellowship_n answ_n i_o answer_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n of_o those_o man_n may_v be_v just_o doubt_v who_o settle_a abode_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o church_n be_v gather_v and_o order_v according_a to_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o after_o a_o convenient_a time_n join_v to_o they_o for_o if_o in_o those_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o reproach_n man_n be_v no_o soon_o convert_v than_o they_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n and_o their_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o evidence_n of_o their_o conversion_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o those_o man_n who_o live_v in_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v enjoy_v in_o purity_n with_o peace_n in_o church-fellowship_n do_v yet_o live_v without_o the_o church_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v sundry_a degree_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o church_n to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o church_n fellowship_n as_o the_o heathen_a be_v further_o off_o then_o moral_a christian_n yet_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o enmity_n against_o christ_n work_v and_o bear_v rule_v in_o a_o unconverted_a christian_a as_o do_v in_o a_o unbaptised_a heathen_a he_o be_v unsanctified_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o unsuitable_a to_o god_n end_n in_o civil_a administration_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o where_o a_o church_n be_v gather_v according_a to_o christ_n the_o member_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o such_o man_n entrust_v with_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n as_o be_v not_o in_o fellowship_n with_o they_o argum._n 5_o the_o five_o argument_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o church-order_n which_o when_o it_o be_v manage_v according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n afford_v best_o security_n to_o a_o christian_a state_n for_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o any_o trust_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o man_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o manage_v all_o public_a affair_n of_o importance_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o who_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a help_n for_o secure_v to_o a_o christian_a state_n the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o such_o a_o trust_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establish_v the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v such_o the_o efore_o the_o form_n of_o government_n describe_v in_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o which_o man_n that_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o in_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v ought_v to_o establish_v the_o proposition_n be_v undeniable_a the_o assumption_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o manage_v of_o all_o public_a affair_n of_o importance_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o who_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a help_n for_o secure_v to_o a_o christian_a state_n the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o such_o a_o trust_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o show_v what_o these_o help_n be_v viz._n 1._o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v saint_n by_o calling_n 18._o 1_o cor._n 1.2_o john_n 15.19_o heb._n 12.23_o james_n 1.18_o isai_n 11.1_o 2._o luke_n 1.75_o psal_n 50.5_o deut._n 26.17_o 18._o i._n e._n man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pollution_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n as_o the_o first-born_a and_o the_o first-fruit_n be_v and_o they_o be_v qualify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o strength_n the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o
lord_n in_o some_o measure_n through_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o man_n in_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n 2._o that_o these_o saint_n by_o call_v be_v in_o church-order_n according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o one_o with_o another_o whereby_o they_o be_v most_o strict_o bind_v to_o do_v faithful_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v to_o god_n or_o man_n 3._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o order_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o mutual_a helpfulness_n in_o watch_v over_o one_o another_o instruct_v admonish_a and_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v sin_n or_o to_o recover_v such_o as_o be_v fall_v or_o to_o encourage_v one_o another_o and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o well-doing_n thus_o be_v they_o bind_v in_o a_o threefold_a cable_n unto_o all_o faithfulness_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o god_n and_o man._n the_o like_a assurance_n can_v be_v have_v in_o any_o other_o way_n if_o this_o course_n be_v neglect_v argum._n 6_o the_o six_o argument_n with_o which_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o i_o may_v not_o weary_v you_o with_o read_v as_o i_o have_v weary_v myself_o with_o write_v shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o devolve_v this_o power_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o church-order_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v man_n to_o be_v affright_v 6.1_o 1_o cor._n 6.1_o dare_v any_o of_o you_o have_v business_n against_o another_o be_v judge_v under_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o under_o the_o saint_n the_o danger_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o chrrch_n be_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n when_o power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v of_o worldly_a spirit_n hate_v the_o saint_n and_o their_o communion_n and_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n 12.7_o john_n 15.18_o gen._n 3.15_o zech._n 3.1_o revel_v 12.7_o be_v at_o enmity_n against_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o be_v satan_n instrument_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n be_v resist_v and_o fight_v against_o christ_n his_o kingdom_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o add_v hereunto_o the_o danger_n of_o corrupt_a church-order_n either_o by_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v into_o fellowship_n unsuitable_a one_o or_o by_o impose_v upon_o they_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o worldly_a rudiment_n 23._o col._n 2.22_o 23._o or_o by_o establish_v idolatrous_a worship_n or_o by_o strengthen_v heretic_n in_o subvert_v the_o common_a faith_n as_o those_o arrian_n emperor_n and_o idolatrous_a king_n and_o state_n have_v do_v of_o which_o we_o read_v so_o many_o instance_n second_o the_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v 1._o the_o raise_n of_o faction_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a peace_n while_o some_o magistrate_n out_o of_o the_o church_n watch_v their_o season_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v wrought_v they_o out_o of_o office_n and_o power_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o other_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o unequal_a mixture_n in_o state_n 43._o dan._n 2.42_o 43._o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o feâ—t_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n which_o be_v part_n of_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o clay_n they_o shall_v be_v partly_o break_v and_o partly_o strong_a and_o not_o comfortable_o join_v one_o with_o another_o as_o iron_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o clay_n the_o second_o danger_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n will_v be_v a_o pervert_n of_o justice_n by_o magistrate_n of_o worldly_a spirit_n through_o bribery_n respect_n of_o person_n unacquaintance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injuriousness_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o i_o must_v break_v off_o lest_o i_o grow_v too_o tedious_a how_o easy_o may_v i_o add_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o this_o truth_n in_o some_o proportion_n who_o general_o practice_v according_o in_o our_o native_a country_n none_o be_v entrust_v with_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n but_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o holland_n when_o the_o arminian_n party_n have_v many_o burgomaster_n on_o their_o side_n grave_a maurice_n come_v into_o divers_a of_o their_o city_n with_o troop_n of_o soldier_n by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n general_n and_o put_v those_o arminian_n magistrate_n out_o of_o office_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o choose_v only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o dutch_a church_n and_o in_o rotterdam_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o in_o other_o town_n the_o vrentscap_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o dutch_a church_n and_o free_a burgher_n do_v out_o of_o their_o own_o company_n choose_v the_o burgomaster_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o popish_a country_n and_o plantation_n they_o observe_v it_o strict_o to_o intrust_v none_o with_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a civil_a affair_n but_o such_o as_o be_v catholic_n as_o they_o speak_v and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o in_o turkey_n itself_o they_o be_v careful_a that_o none_o but_o a_o man_n devote_v to_o mahomet_n bear_v public_a office_n yea_o these_o very_a indian_n that_o worship_n the_o devil_n will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o sagamore_n but_o such_o as_o join_v with_o they_o in_o observance_n of_o their_o pawawe_n and_o idolatry_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o that_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o best_o serve_v to_o establish_v their_o religion_n shall_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n other_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v but_o i_o hope_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v touch_v this_o matter_n if_o you_o remain_v unsatisfied_a i_o shall_v desire_v that_o you_o will_v placid_o and_o love_o and_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o communicate_v you_o if_o any_o remain_n against_o it_o in_o write_v for_o though_o much_o writing_n be_v wearisome_a unto_o i_o yet_o i_o find_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o i_o now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n lead_v we_o into_o all_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n to_o who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o pre-eminence_n and_o glory_n and_o praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 17._o for_o the_o state_n read_v that_o estate_n ibid._n for_o that_o read_v and._n p._n 11._o l._n 27._o read_v and_o have_v
know_v thou_o be_v a_o sheep_n of_o my_o flock_n a_o holy_a sheep_n of_o a_o holy_a flock_n again_o cum_fw-la châ—isto_fw-la imperas_fw-la cum_fw-la câ—â—isto_fw-la etiam_fw-la administras_fw-la â—b_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la gladius_fw-la hoâ—d_fw-la narium_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la paâ—uâ—â—â—_n qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la conservetur_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o rule_a with_o christ_n and_o adminâ—stâ—est_a to_o christ_n thou_o have_v the_o sword_n from_o he_o let_v this_o gift_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o be_v keep_v pure_a for_o he_o and_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o his_o church-state_n answer_v ambrose_n his_o description_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n ipse_fw-la imperator_fw-la bone_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la supra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la est_fw-la a_o good_a magistrate_n be_v within_o the_o church_n not_o above_o it_o last_o when_o according_a to_o junius_n his_o description_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o church-matter_n he_o account_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o embrace_v in_o fellowship_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n ut_fw-la verum_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la membrum_fw-la the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mean_v sanctify_v by_o he_o to_o nourish_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o tanquam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la for_o say_v he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v sancta_fw-la ovis_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la christi_fw-la grege_fw-la i._n e._n a_o holy_a sheep_n of_o christ_n holy_a flock_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la ordinis_fw-la vindexque_fw-la publici_fw-la that_o be_v a_o preserver_n of_o public_a order_n such_o be_v beside_o the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n constantine_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o measure_n though_o very_o defective_a so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o first_o distinction_n distinct_a 2_o the_o second_o distinction_n to_o be_v premise_v for_o clear_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v inter_fw-la remp._n constitutam_fw-la &_o constituendam_fw-la between_o a_o commonwealth_n already_o settle_v and_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o to_o be_v settle_v and_o wherein_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o shall_v judge_v best_a for_o i_o conceive_v when_o paul_n exhort_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v heathen_a man_n and_o persecutor_n he_o consider_v that_o civil_a state_n as_o settle_v and_o suit_v his_o advice_n according_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o direct_v they_o about_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o have_v advise_v they_o to_o choose_v such_o governor_n as_o be_v onâ—_n of_o the_o church_n but_o will_v have_v serious_o forewarn_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n whereunto_o the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v expose_v thereby_o and_o that_o avoidable_a and_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o slight_a and_o uncertain_a conjecture_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o advice_n he_o give_v in_o like_a case_n you_o know_v that_o write_v to_o person_n already_o marry_v he_o exhort_v the_o believe_a wife_n to_o live_v with_o the_o unbelieve_a husband_n 7.13_o 1_o cor._n 7.13_o yet_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v the_o same_o church_n in_o case_n they_o be_v free_a to_o make_v their_o own_o choice_n to_o avoid_v such_o match_n be_v not_o unequal_o yoke_v say_v he_o with_o infidel_n 15._o 2_o cor._n 6.14_o 15._o for_o what_o fellowship_n have_v righteousness_n with_o unrighteousness_n and_o what_o part_n have_v the_o believer_n with_o the_o infidel_n in_o like_a manner_n 2.18_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o when_o peter_n exhort_v christian_n servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a he_o do_v accommodate_v his_o instruction_n to_o their_o present_a condition_n but_o have_v he_o be_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o another_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o may_v be_v best_a for_o themselves_o he_o will_v have_v express_v himself_o otherwise_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o inspire_v peter_n thus_o to_o advise_v in_o this_o case_n guide_v paul_n further_a in_o a_o different_a case_n 7.21_o 1_o cor._n 7.21_o be_v thou_o call_v be_v a_o servant_n say_v he_o care_v not_o for_o itâ—_n but_o if_o thou_o may_v be_v free_a use_v it_o rather_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v write_v to_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n in_o a_o new_a plantation_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v for_o many_o generation_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o reprove_v the_o church_n in_o corinth_n for_o carry_v their_o difference_n before_o heathen_a magistray_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o though_o he_o press_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n 6.1_o 1_o cor._n 6.1_o have_v the_o unbelieving_a magistrate_n cite_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o their_o judgement-seat_n he_o teach_v they_o both_o by_o precept_n and_o by_o his_o example_n to_o submit_v but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o compose_v civil_a difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n choose_v to_o bring_v their_o case_n before_o those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o church_n this_o he_o blame_v in_o they_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o he_o demand_v why_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o suffer_v wrong_a then_o take_v such_o a_o course_n plain_o intimate_v that_o man_n that_o profess_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v free_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o civil_a judge_n as_o in_o this_o new_a plantation_n we_o be_v they_o shall_v rather_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o other_o that_o be_v not_o in_o that_o estate_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v by_o proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n for_o parium_n par_fw-fr est_fw-la ratio_fw-la distinct_a 3_o the_o three_o distinction_n to_o be_v premise_v for_o clear_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n be_v between_o free_a burgess_n and_o free_a inhabitant_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n concern_v who_o there_o must_v be_v have_v a_o different_a consideration_n this_o difference_n of_o people_n live_v under_o the_o same_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o country_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o other_o as_o may_v at_o large_a be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o time_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o time_n as_o well_o in_o our_o own_o native_a country_n as_o in_o other_o place_n confirm_v it_o in_o all_o which_o many_o be_v inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o citizen_n that_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v number_v among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ruler_n answerable_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n so_o that_o when_o we_o urge_v that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o free_a burgess_n and_o by_o they_o and_o that_o those_o free_a burgess_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o these_o church_n we_o do_v not_o thereby_o go_v about_o to_o exclude_v those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o church-order_n from_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o liberty_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o as_o inhabitant_n and_o planter_n as_o if_o none_o shall_v have_v lot_n in_o due_a proportion_n with_o other_o man_n nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o government_n where_o they_o live_v but_o only_a church-member_n for_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n swallow_v up_o of_o the_o church_n but_o see_v there_o ever_o will_v be_v difference_n between_o the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o both_o man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v allow_v of_o god_n the_o use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o help_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o their_o quiet_a and_o comfortable_a subsistence_n in_o the_o world_n and_o church-member_n though_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n into_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o world_n have_v many_o worldly_a necessity_n and_o business_n in_o common_a with_o man_n of_o the_o world_n that_o live_v among_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o right_v they_o against_o civil_a injury_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o outward_a orderly_a use_n of_o their_o spiritual_n against_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v injurious_a to_o they_o in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o respect_n which_o be_v without_o be_v not_o under_o the_o church_n power_n and_o yet_o live_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o same_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o civil_a
power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o plead_v for_o this_o order_n to_o be_v set_v in_o civil_a affair_n that_o such_o a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v as_o may_v best_o secure_v to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n the_o faithful_a manage_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n as_o without_o which_o will_v then_o most_o certain_o be_v effect_v when_o the_o public_a trust_n and_o power_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v commit_v to_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o approve_v according_a to_o god_n and_o these_o be_v church-member_n communion_n church-member_n by_o church-member_n in_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v in_o full_a communion_n as_o shall_v afterward_o god_n assist_v be_v prove_v distinct_a 4_o the_o four_o distinction_n to_o be_v premise_v for_o clear_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n in_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o action_n of_o church-member_n for_o some_o action_n be_v do_v by_o they_o all_o joint_o as_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o reference_n to_o spiritual_a end_n and_o some_o action_n be_v do_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o body_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a end_n action_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n such_o be_v admission_n of_o member_n and_o excommunication_n of_o they_o according_a to_o christ_n order_n and_o other_o action_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o these_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o question_n which_o be_v whole_o about_o the_o transaction_n of_o civil_a affair_n so_o that_o your_o whole_a dispute_n want_v a_o good_a ground_n and_o your_o labour_n about_o it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v action_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o business_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n such_o as_o that_o civil_a judgement_n whereof_o paul_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o matter_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n as_o the_o life_n good_n and_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o then_o both_o the_o reputation_n of_o man_n and_o their_o outward_a liberty_n and_o peace_n concern_v which_o member_n fit_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v free_a burgess_n be_v fit_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o god_n than_o other_o man_n and_o that_o for_o weighty_a reason_n some_o whereof_o be_v render_v by_o paul_n in_o that_o chapter_n whereunto_o other_o may_v be_v add_v when_o we_o shall_v argue_v that_o point_n the_o lord_n help_v we_o distinct._n 5_o the_o five_o distinction_n to_o be_v premise_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n be_v between_o place_n where_o all_o or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o first_o and_o free_a planter_n profess_v their_o desire_n and_o purpose_n of_o enter_v into_o church-fellowship_n according_a to_o christ_n and_o of_o enjoin_v in_o that_o state_n all_o the_o ordinance_n in_o purity_n and_o peace_n and_o of_o secure_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o posterity_n so_o far_o as_o man_n be_v able_a and_o those_o place_n where_o all_o or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o first_o and_o free_a plâ—nters_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v and_o profess_v the_o contrary_n our_o question_n be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n not_o of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n if_o the_o major_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n among_o they_o will_v be_v like_o heathen_a man_n without_o such_o church-fellowship_n as_o be_v according_a to_o christ_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o heathen_a man_n or_o mere_a civil_a worldly_a politician_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o to_o be_v their_o magistrate_n or_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a governor_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n will_v best_o suit_v their_o end_n and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o their_o just_a reproof_n and_o shame_n like_o priest_n like_o people_n and_o like_o prince_n like_a people_n thus_o sometime_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v against_o a_o licentius_fw-la people_n concern_v their_o prophet_n he_o that_o will_v prophesy_v of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n 2.11_o micah_n 2.11_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o prophet_n to_o this_o people_n he_o that_o sometime_o give_v such_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n to_o a_o people_n in_o his_o indignation_n do_v also_o sometime_o give_v magistrate_n &_o ruler_n to_o a_o people_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o his_o wrath_n when_o man_n be_v forsake_v of_o he_o and_o give_v up_o more_o to_o affect_v outward_a fancy_n and_o vanity_n than_o god_n order_n as_o when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o right_a tribe_n from_o whence_o by_o god_n order_n they_o ought_v to_o expect_v one_o he_o give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o anger_n 13.12_o hosea_n 13.12_o and_o take_v he_o away_o in_o his_o wrath_n in_o such_o case_n what_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v that_o live_v in_o such_o a_o place_n sure_o if_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n and_o ability_n they_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n which_o have_v say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n to_o his_o people_n arise_v and_o depart_v this_o be_v not_o your_o rest_n 2.10_o micah_n 2.10_o and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o christ_n flock_n to_o any_o place_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o flock_n to_o feed_v 7._o cantic_a 1.6_o 7._o and_o lie_v down_o under_o a_o comfortable_a shadow_n at_o noon_n as_o in_o jeroboam_n time_n the_o levite_n leave_v their_o suburb_n and_o come_v to_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o they_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n such_o as_o set_v their_o heart_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n and_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n where_o god_n ordinance_n both_o concern_v civil_a government_n and_o religious_a worship_n be_v better_o observe_v but_o if_o divine_a providence_n do_v necessitate_v their_o stay_n and_o abode_n in_o such_o place_n they_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o in_o authority_n â—â—_o 1_o tim._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o they_o may_v become_v such_o as_o under_o who_o they_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o may_v not_o obey_v their_o command_n nor_o seek_v their_o help_n 1_o cor._n 6.1_o 2._o till_o god_n shall_v give_v they_o liberty_n from_o that_o yoke_n either_o by_o remove_v they_o to_o those_o place_n where_o fit_a magistrate_n bear_v rule_n in_o civil_a matter_n or_o by_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o choose_v more_o suitable_a one_o from_o among_o themselves_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o distinction_n which_o have_v thus_o premise_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v question_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n q._n whether_o a_o new_a plantation_n where_o all_o or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o free_a planter_n profess_v their_o purpose_n and_o desire_v of_o secure_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o posterity_n the_o pure_a and_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o christ_n ordinance_n whether_o i_o say_v such_o planter_n be_v bind_v in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o church_n and_o civil_a state_n to_o take_v order_n that_o all_o the_o free_a burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v gather_v according_a to_o christ_n and_o that_o those_o free_a burgess_n have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o man_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o transact_v all_o public_a affair_n of_o importance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o scripture_n i_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o this_o question_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o this_o course_n will_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o state_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o whereunto_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v principal_o to_o attend_v in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n lest_o posterity_n rue_v the_o first_o miscarriage_n when_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o redress_v they_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o architecture_n observe_v that_o the_o break_n or_o yield_v of_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o building_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n will_v make_v a_o cleave_v of_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o the_o fabric_n aloft_o so_o important_a say_v my_o author_n be_v fundamental_a error_n the_o lord_n awaken_v we_o to_o look_v to_o it_o in_o time_n and_o send_v we_o his_o light_n and_o truth_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o