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state_n church_n power_n society_n 1,162 5 9.1993 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51685 A treatise of morality in two parts / written in French by F. Malbranch, author of The search after truth ; and translated into English, by James Shipton, M.A.; Traité de morale. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Shipton, James, M.A. 1699 (1699) Wing M319; ESTC R10000 190,929 258

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clothe_v with_o our_o vileness_n and_o infirmity_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n incarnate_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o our_o infirmity_n than_o as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a power_n to_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o earth_n converse_v familiar_o with_o man_n than_o to_o jesus_n christ_n glorify_v and_o make_v supreme_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n you_o know_v say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n 20.25_o mat._n 20.25_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o not_o that_o prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v their_o authority_n without_o reason_n god_n himself_o have_v not_o this_o miserable_a right_n he_o be_v essential_o just_a and_o the_o universal_a reason_n be_v his_o inviolable_a law_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v more_o criminal_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n than_o the_o abuse_n of_o royal_a authority_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a difference_n between_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a good_n but_o also_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o act_v imperious_o and_o arbitrary_o act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o character_n which_o it_o bear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v always_o reason_n and_o reason_n humble_v and_o proportion_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o salvation_n v._o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o two_o power_n be_v very_o different_a the_o civil_a power_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a society_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a society_n 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merit_n consist_v in_o eminent_a quality_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n civil_a and_o religious_a merit_n arise_v from_o the_o office_n man_n bear_v either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o from_o such_o qualification_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o office_n all_o perfection_n be_v valuable_a in_o itself_o but_o many_o time_n it_o be_v much_o more_o comparative_o or_o relative_o a_o diamond_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o fly_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o valuable_a because_o of_o the_o use_v man_n make_v of_o it_o also_o those_o being_n which_o have_v no_o other_o perfection_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v preferable_a to_o those_o which_o have_v acquire_v perfection_n a_o rough_a diamond_n have_v not_o so_o much_o beauty_n as_o glass_n well_o cut_v and_o polish_a but_o it_o have_v much_o more_o value_v as_o thing_n go_v so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v count_v a_o fool_n who_o will_v play_v the_o philosopher_n so_o 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relative_a if_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o relative_a for_o though_o man_n esteem_v gold_n and_o silver_n more_o than_o copper_n and_o iron_n or_o the_o organise_v body_n of_o fly_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o esteem_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o to_o man_n who_o make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n of_o they_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o person_n or_o thing_n as_o man_n do_v who_o attribute_n to_o the_o object_n of_o their_o passion_n imaginary_a perfection_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n or_o not_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o relative_a esteem_n for_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v perhaps_o without_o reason_n because_o in_o human_a society_n the_o worth_a of_o thing_n be_v general_o measure_v by_o the_o esteem_n man_n have_v of_o they_o xiii_o the_o relative_a merit_n of_o man_n be_v many_o time_n much_o great_a than_o their_o personal_a merit_n and_o since_o our_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o well_o by_o 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the_o public_a or_o have_v little_a or_o no_o affection_n for_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o we_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o esteem_n respect_n and_o benevolence_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o other_o man_n but_o what_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o great_a many_o exception_n and_o that_o which_o extreme_o perplex_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o esteem_n respect_n and_o benevolence_n be_v of_o different_a kind_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v one_o man_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o benevolence_n before_o another_o to_o who_o we_o absolute_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o esteem_n and_o respect_n xv._o see_v then_o the_o order_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v change_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v every_o man_n shall_v careful_o 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respect_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a good_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o empire_n compare_v with_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v cipher_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o they_o they_o be_v total_o eclipse_v and_o annihilate_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o eternity_n human_a greatness_n and_o pleasure_n which_o pass_v away_o with_o our_o life_n nay_o let_v we_o join_v whatever_o we_o can_v think_v of_o for_o our_o satisfaction_n all_o this_o disappear_v when_o we_o reflect_v a_o little_a and_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v nothing_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v for_o nothing_o this_o i_o think_v every_o one_o will_v allow_v xvii_o now_o let_v we_o observe_v this_o principle_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v
the_o woman_n for_o it_o express_o figure_v the_o union_n of_o chirst_n with_o his_o church_n it_o be_v a_o indissoluble_a union_n for_o god_n be_v immutable_a in_o his_o design_n the_o marriage_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a union_n and_o the_o two_o sex_n by_o their_o particular_a constitution_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o admirable_a law_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v the_o most_o violent_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n for_o each_o other_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n to_o her_o lord_n her_o saviour_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o great_a love_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o canticle_n for_o in_o short_a the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v for_o one_o another_o and_o if_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o god_n in_o create_v they_o have_v not_o a_o design_n to_o join_v they_o together_o than_o we_o may_v also_o conceive_v that_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o principal_a or_o the_o only_a design_n of_o god_n which_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n more_o particular_o than_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o church_n in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o who_o also_o the_o whole_a universe_n subsist_v who_o bring_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n out_o of_o its_o profane_a state_n and_o by_o his_o quality_n of_o son_n render_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o father_n iii_o this_o principle_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v the_o model_n of_o those_o of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o christian_n like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o differ_v in_o any_o of_o its_o consequence_n or_o circumstance_n from_o the_o reality_n which_o it_o represent_v and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n derive_v from_o this_o very_a principle_n the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n his_o word_n be_v these_o iu._n 5.22_o eph._n 5.22_o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o unto_o your_o own_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n so_o let_v the_o wife_n be_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n in_o every_o thing_n husband_n love_v your_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n also_o love_v the_o church_n and_o give_v himself_o for_o it_o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v it_o with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o may_v present_v it_o to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a church_n not_o 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husband_n be_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n and_o to_o supply_v she_o abundant_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o her_o subsistence_n to_o assist_v and_o guide_v she_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o comfort_v she_o in_o her_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n in_o a_o word_n to_o love_v she_o as_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n to_o expose_v his_o life_n for_o her_o defence_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n on_o her_o part_n ought_v to_o obey_v her_o husband_n as_o her_o lord_n to_o fear_v and_o respect_v he_o to_o seek_v to_o please_v none_o but_o he_o and_o to_o govern_v the_o family_n in_o subordination_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o with_o a_o dependence_n on_o his_o design_n provide_v they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o at_o least_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n vi_o now_o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o state_n with_o member_n to_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v its_o honour_n and_o reputation_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o furnish_v christ_n with_o material_n for_o the_o external_a temple_n with_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o perpetual_a worshipper_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o marry_v person_n be_v not_o only_o the_o figure_n but_o also_o the_o natural_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n god_n have_v join_v they_o together_o not_o only_o to_o express_v his_o great_a design_n but_o also_o to_o act_v in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a since_o sin_n come_v into_o the_o world_n they_o beget_v child_n only_o for_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o a_o action_n altogether_o brutish_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o christ_n our_o mediator_n it_o will_v be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n to_o communicate_v to_o a_o woman_n that_o miserable_a fertility_n of_o bring_v forth_o a_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o damn_v a_o soul_n for_o ever_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o establishment_n 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miserable_a object_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o pleasure_n ix_o a_o parent_n therefore_o that_o will_v preserve_v to_o his_o child_n the_o inestimable_a right_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o baptism_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v always_o watchful_a in_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n all_o object_n that_o may_v tempt_v they_o he_o be_v their_o guardian_n angel_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o out_o of_o their_o way_n every_o stone_n that_o may_v make_v they_o fall_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o by_o faith_n to_o lead_v they_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o religion_n to_o fix_v in_o they_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o the_o true_a good_n and_o a_o generous_a contempt_n of_o humane_a greatness_n he_o shall_v shape_v their_o mind_n to_o perfection_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v govern_v they_o by_o reason_n for_o 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and_o latin_a it_o may_v be_v perfect_o well_o nay_o perhaps_o he_o be_v already_o well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n he_o promise_v much_o for_o this_o world_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o make_v but_o what_o signify_v all_o these_o vanity_n with_o which_o his_o mind_n and_o heart_n be_v fill_v be_v there_o solid_a reward_n in_o heaven_n for_o empty_a study_n be_v there_o place_n of_o honour_n destine_v for_o those_o that_o make_v a_o correct_a theme_n will_v god_n judge_v child_n by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o the_o immutable_a order_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v neither_o observe_v nor_o know_v be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o father_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o state_n and_o not_o for_o heaven_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o for_o jesus_n christ_n for_o a_o society_n of_o a_o few_o day_n and_o not_o for_o a_o eternal_a society_n but_o let_v they_o take_v notice_n that_o 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many_o other_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o any_o great_a value_n but_o because_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n make_v no_o progress_n in_o they_o any_o far_a than_o he_o be_v attentive_a for_o in_o read_v a_o book_n of_o geometry_n if_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o labour_n by_o its_o attention_n it_o get_v nothing_o now_o people_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o they_o be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v flexible_a and_o may_v be_v bend_v any_o way_n it_o be_v easy_a then_o to_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o be_v attentive_a in_o which_o v._o part_n i._n chap._n v._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v accustom_a themselves_o from_o their_o youth_n to_o meditate_v on_o clear_a principle_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o learn_v all_o the_o science_n but_o be_v also_o able_a to_o judge_v solid_o of_o every_o thing_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o abstract_a principle_n to_o make_v ingenious_a discovery_n and_o to_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n and_o event_n of_o enterprise_n xiii_o but_o the_o so●…nces_n of_o memory_n confound_v the_o mind_n they_o disturb_v its_o clear_a idea_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o a_o thousand_o probability_n on_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n which_o man_n take_v up_o with_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o see_v in_o part_n and_o obscure_o and_o see_v full_o and_o clear_o this_o rest_v on_o probability_n make_v they_o wrangle_v and_o dispute_v endless_o for_o as_o truth_n alone_o be_v one_o indivisible_a and_o immutable_a so_o that_o alone_o can_v close_o and_o for_o ever_o unite_v man_n mind_n beside_o the_o science_n of_o memory_n do_v natural_o