the Things that are hurtful and contrary to Religion And to punish those that are Rebellious For the outward worship of God shall vanish away Heresies will rise and Increase as also Blasphemies unlesse there be one armed with the Sword who may by fear and by a coactive power restrain the perverse and wicked This cannot be done by Ecclesiastical Persons For their Office is to preach to exhort to rebuke and by Spiritual Censures to Correct But they bear not the Sword And they are deprived of that Supream Power which by the fear of punishment may contain the Impious and wicked in their Duty Therefore the very outward face of a Christian Commonwealth shall not be retained if we exclude the Civil Magistrate from the Supream Authority concerning Religion 1. The Prince And Soveraign Magistrate must order and settle nothing Concerning Religion without Consulting the Book of Holy Scriptures 2. And Assembling Learned and Godly Divines whose Charge is to expound them 1. 1. THe Grecians never undertook any matter of great consequence before they received Answer from their Oracles 2. Neither the Jews before they consulted with God by the Ephod 3. Nor the Romans before they had the Approbation of their Sooth-sayers 4. And therefore doubtlesse all Christian Princes and Estates are to expect either a Command Or at least a Warrant from Holy Scripture before they proceed in matter so nearly concerning God and his Service 5. Otherwise they goe about to set the Sun-Dial by their Watch and not their Watch by their Sun-Dial 6. Whether all wise Governours like good Pilates have Manum ad Clavum oculos ad Astra The eye upon the Starres And their hand upon the Helm Steering their Course below by direction from above 2. 1. THough Soveraigns are Supreame Commanders for the Truth yet they are not the Supream or sole directors unto Truth For in Scruples of Conscience And perplexed Controversies of Religion they are to require the Law from the mouth of the Priest That is they are to ask Counsel of the Prophets And generally in all matters appertaining to God to hear the Ministers of God declaring to them the will of God out of his Word 2. Symmachus was bold to tell Anastasius the Emperour that as Bishops owe Subjection to Gods Sword in Princes hands So Princes owe obedience to Gods Word in Bishops mouthes Defer Deo in nobis nos deferemus Deo in te O Emperour hear God speaking by us and we will fear God ruling by thee The same God who hath put a material Sword in thy hands to smite malefactors in their body hath put a Spiritual Sword in our mouth to slay sin in the Soul 3. The Magistrate is the hand of God but the Preacher is his mouth And for this cause all wise and Religious Kings have given them their ears And taken some of them in their bosome As David did Nathan to receive Instruction and direction from them how to sway the Royal Scepter within the walls of the Church In what regard a Soveraign Prince is said to be the Head of the Church which is within his States and Dominions 1. IT is not in the same sense that Christ is called the Head of the Church which is Mystically For this honour is proper onely unto him And cannot without an horrible blasphemy be attributed to any Creature 2. Neither also is it in the same sense that the Popes of Rome do call themselves Ministerial Heads of the Universal Church Pretending thereby to have an Universal and a Supreame Power in Spiritual things belonging to Religion and Conscience As also an Universal Jurisdiction over all Ecclesiastical Persons For this Title belongeth not unto them neither by Divine nor Humane Right But they assume it by a meer Antichristian Usurpation 3. The Soveraign then is called Head of the Church of his States and Countries in the same sense that in Gods Word King Saul is called the Head of the Nations That is to say not only as he is the first the Noblest member of the Church of his States and Countries but because he is her Defendor her Nursing Father and Supream Inspector and who is bound by the vertue of his Supream Authority to establish therein defend and maintain Religion and the Divine truth As also a good and a lawful Government Of the Marks of the True Religion By which it is distinguished from the False Religion of Pagans c. 1. THe First Mark of the True Religion is This That it direct us And all our Religious Service unto the true God Creator of Heaven and Earth The onely Searcher of Mens Hearts Of which chiefly he will be served By this first Mark true Religion is distinguished from all Idolatrous Religions which seek unto Wood to Stone to the Sun to the Moon to Men to Angels and to all the Creatures that are in Heaven and in Earth 2. The second Mark of the true Religion is That the Service of God which Religion is to teach us must be grounded upon his word And Revealed unto us by his own self This Second Mark will serve us to discern the True Religion from the Inventions of Men. And to reject as untruth whatsoever is not grounded upon Gods word 3. The Third Mark of the True Religion is That True Religion must put into our Hands a Mean to satisfie Gods Justice Without the which not only all other Religions but also even that which concerneth the true serving of the true God were utterly vain and unprofitable By this third Mark True Religion is distinguished from all False Religions Man's Reason hath well perceived that some such Mean was needful in Religion But to know what that Mean is was too high a Thing for man's Reason to attain unto 4. The True Religion then And which deserveth the Name of Religion is only that Which hath God for her Scope His Word for warrant of her worshipping And a Mean appointed by him to pacifie him towards us And in that Religion onely and in none other resteth Salvation The Ancient Judaical Religion hath been a True Religion The Jews having had the knowledge of the true God And having served and worshipped him alone 1. AMong the great Nations Of the Assyrians Of the Persians Of the Greeks Of the Aegyptians And of the Romans Whose Religions did not bear the Livery of one onely true God But of Many There was discovered a little Nation called the People of Israel Which worshipped the Creator of the World Acknowledged him for their Father Did call upon him alone in their need And for all the small Account that others made of them Did abhorre all the glistering gloriousnesse of the Great Monarchies and Kingdomes that were out of the way The first Christian Religion was Pure and True 1. FOr it was wholly According to the Will of God Declared by the Prophets by Jesus Christ And By his Apostles 2. It was a Pure and a True Religion Because It Had All the
their Dictates and Opinions as if they were Divine Oracles That Doctor who hath the command of our Conscience hath his Chair in Heaven we love and honour such persons as our Friends yet so that we honour Truth and love it above all Friendship Which Churches and Assemblies we comprehend Properly under the Appellation of Reformed Churches 1. THey are the Churches which are entirely Reformed of which by Gods Grace we are Members 2. That is to say those Churches who having the true Marks of the Church have them also with all the Purity which is required in regard of the Doctrine of Faith and in regard of the Worship of God 1. 1. The Socinians 2. The Anabaptists Are not comprehended by the Protestants under the Appellation of Reformed and True Churches Because in their Assemblies the very Notes of the True Church do not appear 1. FOr we do not comprehend under that Appellation those Assemblies who having forsaken Idolatry Superstitions and some Errors of the Roman Church are fallen into others very great and most pernicious Such are the Assemblies of the Socinians or the New Samosatenians And such also are the Assemblies of the Anabaptists In which Assemblies the very Notes and Marks of the true Church do not appear The Reformed Religion is True and Orthodox 1. 1. THe Reformed Churches Faith is found That appears in their Belief of God the Father Of his onely Son Jesus Christ Of the Holy Ghost Of the Church Of the Sacraments Of the Ministery Of the Scriptures Of Ceremonies And of every part of Christian Belief 2. They abandon and detest as plagues and poysons all those old Heresies which either the Sacred Scriptures or the Ancient Councils have utterly condemned 3. They call home again as much as in them lieth the right Discipline of the Church which our Adversaries have quite brought into a poor and weak case 4. They punish all licentiousness of Life and unruliness of Manners by the Old and long continued Laws And with as much sharpness as is convenient and lieth in their power They maintain still the state of Kingdomes in the same Condition and State of Honour wherein they have found them without any diminution or alteration Reserving unto their Princes their Majesty and Worldly Preheminence safe and without impairing to their possible power 6. They have so gotten themselves away from that Popish Church which the Popes had made a Den of Thieves and wherein nothing was in good frame or like to the Church of God as Lot in times past gat him out of Sodome or Abraham out of Chalde Not upon a desire of Contention but by the warning of God himself 7. They have searched out of the holy Bible which they are sure cannot deceive them their sure Form of Religion and have returned again unto the Primitive Church of the Apostles and of the Ancient Fathers that is to say to the ground and beginning of things unto the very foundations and head-springs of Christs Church The Reformed Churches are the same in kinde with all the good Churches which were before them 1. THe Reformed Churches are the same with all Good Churches that had been in the World before them and do succeed the found and firm Members of the General Visible Church in whom was the Life of true Religion in the substantial matter of Faith and Godliness 2. But they having shaken off their former Errors they differ from them in manner and quality As a man who was deceived in sundry things when he becomes wiser differs from himself as he was Ignorant 3. And as a sick body when it is healed and a Commonwealth after it hath reformed disorders are in substance the same but differ in in Quality and in Goodness so the Protestant Churches have purged sundry corruptions and perfected that which was defective But are the same in kinde with all the good Churches and Christians that were before them And succeeds them of the General Visible Church in whom was the Life of Faith and of Religion Concerning the Antiquity of the Reformed Religion Jesuites THe Jesuites say That the Reformed for fifteen hundred Years could not spy out one Town one Village one House seasoned with the Doctrine that they follow Now. Answer of the Reformed 1. THe Reformed do answer That such an Accusation is very false for in the Apostles time all Churches all Cities and Towns every Family embraced the same Faith and Religion which now they profess 2. Antichrist that Man of Sin could never prevail so much nor so far in corrupting the Christian Religion and Church but a great multitude of the Saints remained and those whose Names were written in the Book of Life did utterly abhor all those filthy and wicked Superstitions of Antichrist For in the Church of Rome it self even in the worst times of it many were ever found who worshipped the God of their Fathers and kept themselves unpolluted with that horrible Idolatry And this can Histories of all Times witness which we could now Recite Vide Catalog Testium veritatis if it were needful and reckon up to the Jesuites many Houses Villages Towns Cities and Countries where Christ had many and populous Churches 3. We add That the Greek Church could never yet be brought to joyn it self to the Roman Church and it is now as opposite to Her as ever the Reformed was and is 4. Furthermore we answer to this Question of the Jesuites Where was your Church for so many years before Luther That it did never lie so hid but it was discerned by their Pope unless for so many years he persecuted shaddows § Another Answer of the Reformed to the Question of the Jesuites Where was the Reformed Religion before the Reformation made by Luther and other Divines 1. THey answer That the Apostles and the Primitive Church for almost six hundred years after Christ taught as they do 2. They answer That ever since that time there have been some that have contended for the maintenance of the Faith which they profess For Example 1. In matter of Supremacy they taught as the Reformed do till after Gregories time which was six hundred years after Christ yea Gregory himself writing against them of Constantinople held this Language If any shall call himself Vniversal Bishop I say it confidently that he is Antichrist 3. In matter of the Sacrament for a thousand years together that the People received the Wine as vvell as the Bread Aquinas cannot deny 3. In the point of Images at first the Church admitted no Images at all as Erasmus and Gregory sheweth yea Polydore Virgil confesseth That the Fathers condemned Images for fear of Idolatry and this continued till the second Nicene Council But now of late the Trent Council and Bellarmine have given unto them Divine honour 4. Bristow a Popish Doctor confesseth this The Truth is saith he that some have been in all Ages of the Protestants Opinion 5. And Illiricus Flaccus doth remember one Reynerius who
only 3. Having begun first at the Diet of Ausbourg we are enforced to use it The Reformed are truely Christians and Catholicks 1. VVE Reformed tell the Papists notwithstanding their Opprobrious Names that if a Christian be he that believeth in Christ according to his word and if Catholicks be they that professe the universal Faith of Christ we are truely Christians and Catholicks believing so and professing so 2. And are content with these Names and desire no other §. Let the Papists be called as they will the Reformed who Reprove and Confute the multitude of their Namss will not be grieved at them 1. LEt the Papists be called Diversly Franciscanes Benedictines Dominicanes And whatsoever other Title they can take up the Reformed are not grieved at the multitude and variety of their Names 2 Who being in Truth almost any thing rather then Christians delight in any Name rather then in the Name of Christians Against the Reconcilement and Reunion of the two Religions the Reformed and the Roman 1. BEing true that the Roman Church is Heretikcal and Impure And on the contrary the Reformed Churches Orthodox and Pure It follows manifestly that there can be none well grounded hope to agree and reunite Popery with the Reformed Churches And therefore that the labour of those who would think upon such a thing were not a seasonable labour 1. Because that in the differences which are amongst us we are so contrary one to the other that the one do clearly maintain the Negative and the others the Affirmative Now it must necessarily be that one of the Propositions be true and the other false Because two contradictories cannot be together true And it is not possible to soulder them by the mastick of some distinctions having no ground in the Word of God 2. The Errors of the Church of Rome have been solemnly ratified and confirmed by the Council of Trent upon pain of Anathema And therefore since that Ratification and confirmation there is no way nor mean left of reconcilement and Agreement For if there were the said Church should be bound to acknowledge her Errors to the end that they may be reformed And to disanul and abrogate concerning them the Canons of the said Council of Trent which is not to be expected from her as long as she shall maintain this poin as she doth vehemently that she cannot Erre And that she layes down and propounds no other Principle of Faith than her belief Against Toleration of false Religions with the pure and Reformed when they differ in Fundamental grounds 1. IT is not onely evil to do but also to suffer evil when it is in our power to hinder it Therefore Religion differing in Fundamental Grounds are not to be Tolerated together 2. This is proved by many Arguments Drawn 1. From the Law forbidding to plow with an Ox and an Asse And punishing Idolaters with Death Deut. 22.10 11. and Deut. 19.6.8 9. 2. From the Gospel denying the service of two Masters Mat. 6.24 And interdicting all fellowship and communion of light with darkness or Christ with Belial 2 Cor. 6.14 15 16. 3. From the Spirits Bill of enditement framed against the Angels of Pergamos and Thyatira for tollerating the Nicolaitans Rev. 2.15 20. 4. From Gods threatning to cut off all such as swear by him and by Malcham Zeph. 1.5 5. From the Imputation which is laid by the Spirit upon many Kings of Israel and Judah for not taking away the High places 1 King 15.14 6. From the Examples of Asa Josiah Ezekiah Constantine Jovian Theodosius and other Religious Princes who by severe Laws restrained Heresie and Idolatry and constrained the true worship of God 7. From the great danger of Heresie which like a Canker soon spreads over the whole body of the Church and if it be not looked into killeth and that eternally thousands of souls breaketh the bands of Nature and cutteth in sunder all sinews of human Society Putteth enmity variance and implacable discords in families Soweth seeds of Sedition in the State and Rebellion against the Prince Refutation of this Slander of the Popish Doctors That the Reformed are Enemies to Scriptures 1. THe Reformed say that this is indeed a very impudent Slander 2. For who ever thought and spoke more Honourablie Reverently and with more due Regard of the Scriptures then they Who have received and imbraced all Scripture given by Inspiration as the very voice of God himself Holding it for the onely Ground and Rule of their Faith and Religion And so resting in it as that they desire no other help as necessary to Salvation Which if they had not with more diligence and devotion defended then the Romanists ever did long ere this the glory of it had perished and it had been counted as a dead Letter 3. For what have the Reformed done for these many years with more endeavour and diligence then to maintain the Majesty and Excellencie of the Scriptures 4. Which the Romanists have so unworthily violated 5. And yet they blush not to match the Reformed with the Manichees and Ebionites who have violently laid villanous hands upon those Sacred Books Of the Apocryphal Books excluded from the Canon by the Reformed Churches Jesuits THe Jesuites and other Papists do demand of the Reformed by what Authority they Maime and Rob the Corps of the Bible Answer of the Reformed to that Demand 1. WE offer no violence to this Body neither do we cut off any which do appertain to the substance and perfection of it we pull away no Member 2. For we do not cut out any true Canonical Scriptures but cull out such as are not Canonical but foisted in and Counterfeit 3. Herein we do the Canonical Scriptures no injury dividing them from such Books as are not of that absolute Authority That they which are in truth Canonical may remain intire and whole together no more then the Shepheard doth injury to the Sheep in sorting the Goats and orher Cattel from them The Doctrine of the Reformed Churches and particularly of the Church of England that the Ministers of God hath power to Forgive Sins if the Sinner repent and believe the Gospel maketh not the English Reformed Ministers to be Priests as they are called in the Church of Rome 1. VVE Reformed say that the Ministers of God hath power to forgive sins not in some Cases only but in all whatsoever if the sinner repent and believe the Gospel 2. This Authority is given unto him by Christ 3. This in the State and Church of England the Parliament and the Communion Book confesse 2. 1. NEvertheless a Popish Writer is far from his purpose to prove thereby the Popish Order of Priesthood 2. For this maketh not the English Reformed Ministers to be Priests as they are called in the Church of Rome but Preachers of Repentance which bring the glad Tidings of the Gospel to all those that be heavie laden and desire to be refreshed 3. 1. NEither have they power
us to naughtiness and spiritual lewdness 6. Let us have no part with them that have no part in God or who have part with abominable Idols 7. Nay furthermore let us detect such Persons to publick Authority that they may learn not to blaspheme the truth of our Religion nor seduce his Majesties Subjects from their Allegiance unto him and conformity to his Laws Of the Contentions and Differences which happens in the Church about Religion 1. IT is the craft and practice of Sathan sworn enemy to Christ and to his Church to rise and excite Contentions and Differences in the same He sowes his Tares in the Field of the Lord and at the coming up of the Heavenly Doctrine he raises great Fogs as some do rise at the rising of the Sun 2. Which he doth to hinder to his utmost power the vertue and efficacy of the said Divine Doctrine and to maintain his Kingdom which is not destroyed by any thing so much as by preaching of the Word of God 3. From the beginning of the Christian Church we have some examples of such differences among the Faithful Then there was a great controversie concerning the Ceremonies of the Law Act. 15.5 some thought it needful to keep them and others were against them 4. Since Divisions and Differences are also crept in the Churches which were founded by the Apostles in the time of Ireneus what contention was it between the Eastern and Western Churches concerning the time of the Celebration of Easter or Pasch and how long did it last The Eastern Churches maintaining that it was to be kept as the Jews did the fourteenth day of the Moneth after the Equinox of the Spring And the Western onely the Sunday following In the time of S. Cyprian the Council of Affrick had a belief quite contrary to that of the other Churches Having decreed that those should be rebaptized who before had been baptized by Hereticks Is it not also that which by the craft of the same Enemy is happened immediately after the last Reformation of the Church when then the first Reformers did imploy themselves about the Discovery and Refutation of the Errors of the Roman Church on one side the Anabaptists did arise in great number and with a wonderful fury opposing the Power and Authority of the Civil Magistrate And on the other side the Sacramentary War did become hot That is to say the difference concerning the presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist Is it not besides that which since some years we have seen in this Church and State where the Arminians did trouble the peace of both And now it is troubled by Anabaptists Separatists Antinomians and by sundry other dangerous Sects 5. Now when we say that Satan is the cause of the contentions and differences which happens in the Church We do not mean that he be the onely cause of them For it is certain that there are some other As 1. Pride and Self-love And 2. Ignorance 1. Pride and Self-love is a firebrand of contention and discord whereas on the contrary Humility entertains peace and concord For Humility seeks the last places for which there is no debate and so peace is conserved 2. Ignorance also is a great cause of contentions and differences For the Faithful may be ignorant of many things and yet be too-confident in their knowledge Of the Troubles and Contentions which happens in the Church about Religion 1. IT is a thing which is to be noted that the contentions and differences which happens in the Church commonly begins by the most weak and ignorant but who with their ignorance are stubborn and obstinate 2. The reason thereof is rendered by S. Cyril who sayes that there is nothing more audacious than ignorance and that there is none so enormous crime but that it hath the boldness to reach unto it 3. So do we read John the third 25 26. that the contention which was moved between the Disciples of John the Baptist and the Jews which followed Christ did first arise from the Disciples of John who were rude and impertiment men As it is to be seen in the History of the Gospel and particularly in the Answer of John their Master which he gave unto them 4. And this is too much confirmed by the Examples of the dangerous contentions moved in these times by the dangerous sects of Anabaptists Of all Sectaries none are so ignorant as they and yet none so quarrelsome and who are the first to debate 5. They are like unto Sarah Abrahams Wife who in the difference concerning Hagar although she was the weakest and had the wrong on her side Yet she did rise against Abraham her Husband and said unto him the Lord judge between me and thee Gen. 16.5 Of the Remedy to the Contentions and Differences which happen in the Church about Religion 1. VVE read Acts 15.5 6. that the way which the Apostles and the Elders did take to compose the great dissention which was arised touching Circumcision was to meet in Council for to consider of this Matter 2. Which is a commendable way and most fit to compose differences and contentions when some are happened in the Church 3. And therefore which ought to be the way that the Prince and Supream Magistrate most use when some happens in the Churches of his States and Dominions Then he must assemble a Synod or Council as he calls a Parliament to compose the civil differences and to order the things belonging to the State 4. So did the Apostles as hath been said so did afterwards the Primitive Church And so did the Antient Emperours who did desire the Union of the Church which did succeed very well unto them For as by the Council of the Apostles was decided and composed the difference concerning Circumcision and the Ceremonies of the Law Acts 15. So the first Council of Nice did condemn the Heretick Arius who denied the Divinity of Christ The council of Constantinople did condemn the Heretick Macedonius who denied the Divinity of the Holy Ghost The council of Ephesus did condemn Nestorius who denied the Unity of the Person of Christ And the council of Chalcedon did condemn the Heretick Eutiches who confounded the two Natures of Christ 5. An Universal council is most useful when it can be called and assembled But it is not absolutely necessary for the conservation and maintenance of the Church 6. And therefore National Churches may commodiously enough be Ruled and Governed by National Synods 7. For that cause and in that regard the care of the Prince and Soveraign Magistrate ought to be that such a National Synod be settled and established in the National Churches of his Dominions and States Let us be careful to entertain Peace and Concord in the Church of England and to avoid all Divisions among us 1. FOr it is the Axiom of our Saviour That A Kingdome divided against it self cannot stand 2. It is the Maxim of Philosophy Omne
Exercitations CONCERNING The Pure and True AND The Impure and False RELIGION By CHARLES de BEAVVAIS Rector of the Parish of Witheham In the County of Sussex LONDON Printed by J. R. for Francis Eglesfield at the Signe of the Marygold in St. Paul's Church-Yard 1665. TO THE ORTHODOX AND TRULY Christian Church The Church of the KINGDOM of ENGLAND For the Advancement of the Glory of Almighty God And for Her Confirmation More and More IN THE Pure and True Doctrine of Faith And of Divine Worship CHARLES de BEAVVAIS One of Her most Faithfull And most Affectionate Ministers Doth in all Humility Offer And Dedicate This Present WORK An Humble Request Of the AUTHOR To the Reader THe Reader is Intreated Humbly to begin the Reading of this Book by the Methodical Representation following Because in It He shall clearly perceive all the Chapters or Heads thereof and all the Exercitations about the said Chapters or Heads Besides in It He shall find an Epitomy of the whole Work A Methodical Representation of all the Chapters or Heads and of all the Exercitations about the said Chapters or Heads that are contained in this Work Which is also an Epitomy of the whole Book SECTION I. Chap. 1. OF Religion in General 1 With this Exercitation 1. There is a Religion And that Necessarily 1 Chap. 2. Of the Distinction of Religion in True in Heretical in Schismatical and in False 2 Chap. 3. Of the True Religion in General 3 With these Exercitations 1. The True Religion can be but one 3 2. Of Antiquity concerning Religion 6 3. Nothing must be ordained concerning the Things belonging to Religion without the Word of God 4. The onely Ground and Rule of Faith and of Divine Worship is the Holy Scripture 12 5. The Holy Scripture ought to be among us the Supream Interpreter of Scriptures and the Judge of Controversies 13 6. Consequently this Power and Authority is not to be Attributed to any Creature 14 7. What force have in Religion Arguments taken from Reason 15 8. The Controversies concerning Religion in all Disputations must be decided onely by Holy Scriptures 16 Chap. 4. Concerning the Power and Authority of the Soveraign Prince in regard of Religion 18 With these Exercitations 1. The Supream Authority of Establishing Conserving and Reforming Religion doth belong to him 18 2. He must Order and Settle nothing concerning Religion without consulting the Book of Scriptures and assembling Learned and Godly Divines whose Charge is to Expound them 21 3. In what regard a Soveraign Prince is said to be the Head of the Church which is within his States and Dominions 23 Chap. 5. Of the Marks of the True Religion 24 Chap. 6. Of the True Religion in Particular 25 As such was the Religion of the Ancient Jews And the first Christian Religion Chap. 7. The Ancient Judaical Religion was a true Religion 25 Chap. 8. The first Christian Religion was Pure and True 26 Chap. 9. Of the Agreements and of the Differences between the Religion of the ancient Jews and the true Christian Religion 27 Chap. 10. So there hath been but one way to attain to the Fruition of Salvation since the first sin of Adam 28 Chap. 11. Of the Mutation which happened to the first Christian Religion in General 30 With these Exercitations 1. Vnder the Empire of Constantine the first Christian Religion suddenly changed 30 2. Of the Terms or Words and of the Ceremonies borrowed from the Jews and from the Pagans in the above said change SECT 2. Chap. 1. OF the Corruption which in Particular is happened to the First Religion of the Church of Rome 33 With these Exercitations 1. The Religion and Church of Rome is not Now what it was in the Beginning In the Beginning it was Pure and Orthodox But now it is Impure and Heretical 35 2. 1. Because the Greater part of Her Belief is contrary to Holy Scriptures 36 Art 5. 3. 2. Because besides a great part of the Ancient Heresies are received in Her and Approved by Her 38. Art 7. 4. Answer to four Objections against the above Assertion Of the First see Pag. 41 Of the Second see Pag. 42 Of the Third see Pag. 45 Of the Fourth see Pag. 48 5. Popery is not of the First and Primary Antiquity 49 Ch. 2. Of the Principles of the Roman Religion 51 With these Exercitations 1. Those Principles are Scriptures Traditions of the Apostles The Catholick Church General Councils The Ancient Fathers The Pope 51 2. These Principles are 1. Fraudulous 2. False 3. The Fraudes about the said Principles are 1. Either in regard of them all and Conjointly 2. Or in respect of each of them and separately Chap. 3. Of the Frauds about all the said Principles and conjointly 52 Which are the three following 1. The Church of Rome careth indeed for none of Her Principles but for the last which is the Determination of the Pope 52 2. Papists give the Churches Authority to the Pope and take all Authority quoad nos From the Scripture So that by the Church they understand the Pope 53 3. The Pope also is thought by the Papists to be the True and Lawfull Interpreter of the Scriptures And the supreame Judge of Controversies about Religion 54 55 Chap. 4. Of the Fraudes about the First Principle which is the Scriptures 57 Which are the two following 1. The Papists making shew to receive the Scriptures for Rule of Faith do disgrace them in joyning Traditions with them 57 2. The Church of Rome which Produceth Scriptures for one of Her principles and Rules hath indeed no sufficient Scriptures by reason of the Corruption of the Vulgar Latin Translation which is the Papists Scripture 57 § Of the Corruption of the said Vulgar Latin Translation more fully 58 § Refutation of the Excessive Praises which the Seminary Priests of Rhemes gives to the English Rhemish Translation 59 § Condemnation of the Annotations joyned with the said Rhemish Translation 62 Chap. 5. Of the Fraudes about the Second principle which is the Ancient Fathers 63 Which are these two following 1. That by an Expurgatory Index the Church of Rome causes to be blotted out of the Books of the said Fathers all that is displeasing unto Her Or else doth falsifie them and alter their sense and meaning 63 2. That although the Church of Rome acknowledgeth That there are many Faults and Errors in the Books of the Ancient Fathers which are not to be approved Yet the Roman Religion is as it were a Body consisting for the most part of Rottennesse and Corruption namely the Ancient and new Errors 64 § Again of this matter more briefly 66 § Again Papists suck Errors from the Fathers unsound speeches And of a small Error of the Fathers do occasionally procreate a great one 67 Chap. 6. Of the Frauds about the Third Principle which is concerning Councils 67 These Fraudes are the four following 1. The many Frauds and Slights committed in the last Councils of
161 3. In Respect of the Popes Court 162 4. Again of the great and scandalous Incontinency of the Roman Clergy by reason of their single Life 163 Chap. 35. In what regard the name of Catholicks is given to the Members of the Church of Rome by some of the Reformed 165 Chap. 36. God from Time to time hath raised Godly Men that have cried against the Errors of the Roman Church and have Discovered them 166 Chap. 37. Concerning the Greek Church with the following Exercitations 1. The Greek Church could never yet be brought to joyn Her self to the Church of Rome and it is as opposite to Her as ever the Reformed Church was 167 § The Turks are beholding to none more then to the Pope for their possession of Greece and of the Eastern Empire which hath caufed the Miserable slavery of the Greek Churches 168 § Thereupon a most humble Address to the Christian Princes and States 169. n. 2 Chap. 38. Concerning the Waldenses See of them briefly Page 179. Art 5. SECT 3. Chap. 1. Of the Reformation of the Church in general with a full Thesis 169 Chap. 2. Of the last Reformation in particular made by Luther Zuinglius Bucer Calvin c. Chap. 3. Of the Reformed Church and Religion with this Exercitation 1. Which Churches and Assemblies are comprehended properly under the Appellation of Reformed Churches Affirmatively and Negatively 173 Not those of the Socinians and Anabaptists 173 Chap. 4. Concerning the First Reformers of the said Reformed Churches with the Exercitations 1. What esteem the Reformed make of the said Reformers and how far it doth extend 171 Again of the same Matter in three several Exercitations The 1. is page 180 The 2. is page 181 The 3. is page 183 2. Concerning the Contention between Luther and Zuinglius about the Sacrament of the Lords Supper 183 3. Luther retained his Error concerning Consubstantiation of his old Leaven wherewith in time of Papistry his Judgment was corrupted 182 4. Refutation of this shift of the Jesuites that because Luther was in that Error â—â—erefore 〈◊〉 Refutation of their Opinions and Doctrinâ—â— is not â—â—â—siderable 〈…〉 Chap. 5. Concerning the Reformed Churches themselves 1. Conjoyntly 2. Separately Chap. 6. Of the Reformed Churches Conjoyntly with the following subordinate Heads Head 1. The Reformed Churches have had just Causes to separate themselves from the Church of Rome 198 2. And therefore they are not Schismatical 198 § It is not a sound Argument of the Jesuites to Convince the Reformed of Schisme That they have separated themselves from the Communion of the Church of Rome 188 3. By such a Separation of the Reformed Churches they did not separate themselves from the Communion of the Catholick Church but onely from the communion of a particular corrupted Church Art 11 12 13 4. And the said Reformed Churches do declare That they are the same in kind with all the good Churches which have been in the world before them Head 2. The Reformed Religion is true and Orthodox and their Faith is sound 174 Head 3. Also the Reformed Churches Truly and Properly so called are Pure and Orthodox having the true Notes and Marks of the true Church 196 Head 4. And therefore it is falfe that the Reformed Churches and Religion are Heretical 185 § It is a false Maxim of the Jesuites That for not to be an Heretick one must have Communion with the now Church of Rome and must acknowledge the Pope for the Head and Monarch of the Church See 186 187 Head 5. Concerning the Antiquity of the Reformed Religion 176 With two Exercitations The first is page 176 The second is page 178 Head 6. Refutation of a New Sleight and Device of a Seminary Priest of Rhemes against the Religion of the Reformed Churches 193 Head 7. Concerning the Acknowledgement of a Seminary Priest of Rhemes That 3. Articles of the Controversies propounded by Bishop Jewel were and are of weight 1. The Supremacy of the Pope 2. The Corporal Presence 3. The Sacrifice of the Mass 194 c. Head 8. Against the Reconcilement and Reunion of the two Religions the Reformed and the Roman 205 Head 9. Against Toleration of false Religions with the Pure and Reformed Religion when they differ in Fundamental Articles 206 Head 10. Refutation of this slander of the Popish Doctors That the Reformed are Enemies to Scriptures 207 Head 11. Answer to this Demand of the Popish Writers to the Reformed by what Authority They maim and rob the Corps of the Bible meaning their Rejection of the Apocryphal Books from the Canon of Faith 208 209 Head 12. Refutation of this Accusation of the Jesuites That in the Religion and Doctrine of the Reformed there is no Stay or Certainty 210 Again of this matter 211 Head 13. Of the Troubles and Differences which happens in the Church about Religion In a full Thesis Again of the same matter 242 Head 16. The Remedy to such Contentions is by a Synod or a Council 243 Head 17. There is Vnity in the Reformeds Faith and Concord among them and how 212 217 Head 18. A Refutation of this Accusation of the Popish Writers That in the Doctrine of the Reformed Churches many Paradoxes are to be found And that in General 213 § It is in the Doctrines of the Church of Rome that many Paradoxes are to be found 215 Head 19. The Doctrine of the Reformed Churches That the Ministers of God have Power to forgive sins if the sinners repent and believe the Gospel maketh not the said Minister into be Priests as they are called in the Church of Rome 209 Head 20. The Reformed Doctors of the Reformed Churches are impudently accused of Ignorance by the Popish Writers 216 Head 21. Rejection of the injurious Names given to the Reformed by the Popish Writers and what names the Reformed do approve and make use of 201 Head 22. A Representation of good Magistrates and truely Christians toward the Reformed Religion 220 Chap. 7. Of the Reformed Churches Separately in regard 1. Of the Protestants called by the vulgar Lutherans 2. In regard of the Reformed Religion and Church of the Kingdome of England See of both in the following Section SECT 4. 1. Of the Reformed called Protestants and Lutherans by the vulgar And what differences in Religion there is between them and the other Reformed called Evangelicks and Calvinists by the vulgar 190 Of the Religion and Church of the Kingdoms of England with many Chapters concerning them Chap. 1. Consisting in the following Narrations 1. What Augustine the Monk sent in England by Pope Gregory did after his coming in there 221 2. Of the shaking off of the Popes yoak by Henry the 8. King of England 221 3. Of the demolishing of Monasteries in England by the said King Henry 222 4. Of the Reformation of the Church and Religion of England begun by King Henry 224 5. In Queen Mary 's time extream was the Cruelty toward the Reformed 252 Chap. 2. Consisting in
the following Informations 1. Of the Engl sh Service Book and of the Change in it since the beginning of the Reformation in the Reign of King Edward the 6. 234 2. See also of this Matter 247 3. Of the mention of Saints made in the Liturgie of the Church of England and of their Feasts keeping yearly 230 4. In the Worship of God Prayer and Preaching of the Word of God must not be severed one from the other 236 Chap. 3. Consisting in the following Refutations of Accusations 1. Refutation of this Accusation That the divers English Translations of the Bible are full of Corruptions 248 2. Refutation of this Accusation of the Jesuites That in the State of England and also in the English Church great Corruption of Manners is to be seen 233 Chap. 4. Concerning the Jesuites and Seminary Priests in regard of England with the following Exercitations 1. From the time of the Reformation of the Religion of England both did never cease to Trouble assault the Church the State of it 231 2. Great is the evil and harm that they did cause to that State 251 3. What they did alledge for their Justification of coming in England against the Laws of that State 254 4. Refutation of this Accusation That in England great cruelty hath been exercised against them and that in regard of their Religion 250 5. They are not to be spared in England by the Magistrate being both seducing Hereticks and seditious and treacherous Persons 237 6. There is great reason to prohibite their Books in England by the Soveraign 255 7. By many of their Books they have gained nothing hitherto against the Truth of the Reformed Religion of England 232 Chap. 5. Concerning the Anabaptists in England There they are condemned utterly and publickly according to Justice and Reason 230 Chap. 6. Of the Contentions and Differences that happen in the Church about Religion With three Exercitations propounded before See of them pag. 240 242 243 Chap. 7. Concerning Separatists with the following Exercitations 1. It must be for corrupt Doctrines And not onely for corrupt Manners that we may separate one from another in regard of Publick Assemblies and Exercises of Religion 225 Joyning to it this other Exercitation 227 2. There is a necessity to have a certain Form of Liturgie for the publick Administration of all the parts of Divine Worship in the Christian Church 229 3. Concerning Episcopal Government in the Church of England we have writ of it and commended it not long since in a Latine Treatise De Ritibus Ceremoniis Ecclesiae pag. 20 Chap. 8. Consisting in the Representation of two notable Duties of the true Members of the Reformed Church of England 1. The first is not to frequent Hereticks Seducers nor keep Familiar Society with them 238 2. The second is to be careful to entertain Peace and Concord 245 SECT 5. Chap. 1. Of Heretical Churches and Religious 1. Conjoyntly 2. Separately Chap. 2. 1. Conjoyntly With these Exercitations 1. Of Heresies and Hereticks in a full Thesis 2. Heresie is a dangerous thing and spreads soon over the whole Body of the Church and produceth woful effects 258 3. It is a false Maxime of the Jesuites that for not to be an Heretick one must have Communion with the Church of Rome and must acknowledge the Pope for the Head and Monarch of the Church 186 187 4. Of the Impudency of Error and of Hereticks in these times 258 5. Hereticks and Deceivers grace themselves with high and strange Titles and glorious Names to blear the eyes of the simple 260 6. The Divel often maketh of Women strong Instruments to dispread the poison of Heresie 261 7. Of the different kinds of the Hereticks Books and whether some of them may be tolerated 259 8. The Reformed must avoid the familiar company of Gods Enemies and of the true Religion for fear of being infected by them 261 Chap. 3. Of Heretical Religions separately as of Socinians and of Anabaptists Chap. 4. Of Socinians with the following Exercitations 1. Their Errors are in great number and in regard of the principal Articles of Orthodox Faith represented fully pag. 262 c. 2. Which Errors or rather Furors are short wayes to Mahumetisme and to Hell 266 3. In regard of the said Errors the Socinians are not comprehended by the Reformed under the Appellation of Reformed and true Churches 273 Chap. 5. Of Anabaptists with these Exercitations 1. They were in the beginning of the last Reformation divided in many Sects in Germany 266 2. Some of them maintained more Errors and some less but all of them did profess such Doctrines that they could not be suffered 1. Neither in the Church 2. Neither in the State 3. Nor in the Families See of them all pag. 267 c. 3. Against the Anabaptistical Enthusiasts we maintain That the Spirit is not without the Word of God and that it must be examined by the said Word of God 270 4. In regard of these Errors and Heresies the said Anabaptists are not comprehended by the Reformed under the appellation of Reformed and true Churches 173 5. Also in regard of them they are utterly and publickly condemned in the State and Church of England 230 Chap. 6. Of Schismatical Religions and Assemblies With these Exercitations 1. Of Schisme and Schismaticks in a full Thesis 270 2. It is a false Maxime of the Jesuites That for not to be Schismatick as also an Heretick one must have Communion with the Now Church of Rome and must acknowledge the Pope for the Head and Monarch of the Church 186 187 Chap. 7. Of false Religions Namely 1. Of the Pagans 2. Of the Modern Jews 3. Of the Mahumetans Chap. 8. Of these three false Religions conjointly 272 Chap. 9. Of these three false Religions separately 1. Of the false Religion of the ancient Pagans with the following Heads 1. Of the falshhood of that Religion conjointly 273 2. Of the different Degrees of the falshood of that Religion there being among the divers Religions of Pagans some manifestly impious and wicked 279 3. A great multitude of Gods and also diversity was acknowledged and worshipped by the Pagans 275 4. Condemnation of such Gods 1. They were not true Gods but Men Women c. 276 5. 2. And they were Devils who were worshipped by the Pagans under such names of Men and Women 278 6. Of the Differences that are between the true God and those false Gods of the Pagans 274 7. Why did not the true God the God of the ancient Jews in Rome find place among the false Gods of all the Nations conquered by the Romans 277 8. Refutation of the Plurality of those false Gods by the Sybils 278 9. Condemnation of the Worship of those Pagans 279 2. Of the False Religion of the Modern Jews with the following Exercitations 1. Of the falshood of that Religion conjointly 280 2. In what respects this false Religion is opposite to Christ. 281 3. Demonstration that
and extraordinary manner 4. And that for the fulfilling in part of S. Johns prophesie Rev. 17.13 16. In these words that those Kings which had one mind and who had given their power and strength unto the Beast shall be them that shall hate the Whore and shall make her desolate and naked and shall eat her flesh and burn her with fire 5. O that other Kings for the fulfilling of this Prophesie would follow the example of this King and dispose themselves to serve God in a work so important and high Of the Demolishing of Monasteries in England by King Henry the Eight 1. KIng Henry the Eight separating himself from Rome consequently did very wisely to demolish the Monasteries that were in England and to cause the Fryars of them to change Habit and Vest of their Order 2. For besides that such men by their Errors Superstitions Idolatries and most of them by their foul and corrupt manners are utterly hurtful to the Church which they wast and corrupt more and more They are also greatly prejudicial to the State 3. Because 1. inclosing themselves in their Monasteries by that means they withdraw themselves from the Civil Jurisdiction both in regard of their goods and of their Persons 4. From whence often doth follow the Ruine of States that which remains to bear Arms being not in sufficient number to conserve and maintain them against their Enemies 5. 2. Because also that such persons are as many Creatures ready for the Popes Service to rise and rebel against their Prince if the said Pope gives them command so to do by the Superiour of their Orders the reason whereof is because they do not acknowledge themselves to be Subjects of the Soveraign of the State in which they live and are settled but onely of the Pope 6. Which thing well known and considered of the Popes they have not been contented of the Orders formerly established but moreover have erected new ones which they have spread every where to Preach their obedience The number of them in certain States is come to that greatnesse In France that they may compose ten good Armies 7. Among these last Orders of Fryars that of the Jesuits holds the first and principal Rank which leaves to the others the honour of the vows of Povertie and Chastitie and sticks altogether to that of Obedience being particularly sworn to the Romish See to which they swear to obey in all things by a blind obedience so called by the which they execute the commands of their Superiours without any Inquisition of the Cause 8. Which having been well observed by some States they did judge to be able to remain in quietness and peace unless they did cast out of their Dominious such dangerous persons and by Authentical Edicts have declared Anathema's all such that should dare to propound the reestablishment of them in the same Of the Reformation of the Church of England begun by King Henry the Eight 1. ALthough King Henry the Eight had shaken off the Popes yoke demolished the Monasteries and beaten down the Images yet notwithstanding all that he retained to the end of his life the other Errors of the Romish Church and did greatly persecute those who did not embrace them 2. From whence we may perceive that oftentimes great and marvellous works are not begun and ended altogether And by those who have been the beginners of them 3. Asa did not fully Reform the Church neither also Jehosaphat But that which was begun by them was perfected afterwards by the good Kings Ezekiah and Josias 4. The same thing is apparent in the last Reformation of the Church It was first begun by Martin Luther in Germany and perfected afterwards by John Calvin and other famous Divines raised by Gods Grace to that end 5. The Reformation of the Church of England having been begun by K. Henry the Eight was consummated by his most Worthy Children King Edward the Sixt and Queen Elizabeth of blessed Memory 6. The Father begun the said Reformation at the Root and his Children did cut the Branches Yea we must say that King Henry did cut off the very Head of the Romish Beast and his Children the Fingers and the Nailes For what Cause we may separate one from another in regard of publick Assemblys and Exercises of Religion onely for corrupt Doctrines and not alone for corrupt Manners Against Independants 1. VVHich is to be noted against Anabaptists and Separatists They will not communicate with the wicked for they pollute all say they 2. Yet did not the Prophets flie the Congregation Hagg. 2.4 Nor did Christ abhor the Publicans Luke 5.30 3. Then there is a double communicating one with the exercises of Religion and another with the works of Darkness The first is lawful but the second forbidden 4. Again there is a two-fold departure one with our Bodies another with our Minds One from the Evil and another from the Person The first must be followed 1 Cor. 5.10 The other cannot be avoided without departing the world For onely God is Just and giver of Righteousness The Militant Church prays for forgiveness of sins Mat. 6.12 And is assured when she shall Triumph to be blameless without spot when Death shall lose his sting and Hell forgoe the Victory 1 Cor. 15.55 5. Therefore I know not what to say of such Anabaptists and Separatists but as Constantine said to Acesius a Novation Bishop Set up a Ladder for thy self O Acesius that thou alone mayest ascend up to Heaven If they leave us because we have faults by the same reason they must needs flie into Heaven for there is no place on Earth for them 6. Attendis zizania triticum non attendis Thou lookest to the Cockle and the Wheat thou regardest not 7. When thou dividest thy self from Hypocrites which are in the Church thou dividest thy self from the Church Et membrum in Heterogeneis perit abscissum In Heterogeneal bodies a member cut off perisheth 8. O then forsake not the green pastures because of the Goats Nor forsake Gods House because of the Vessels of dishonour Nor Gods Wheat because of the Tares Nor Gods Net because of the bad fishes that are in it 9. Rather follow the Rule of S. Augustine against the Letters of Petilianus bear with the mixture of evil because of the good lest thou violate the charity of the good because of the evil neither let us forsake the good because of the evil but suffer the evil because of the good The Separatists of England have no just cause to separate themselves from the Communion of their Parish Churches for the evil Life and corrupt Manners of some Members of the same 1. FOr was not the Church of Corinth more corrupted in Doctrine and Manners than they pretend ours to be Yet S. Paul calleth it a Church 2. Doth not Christ call it his Field where there grew many Tares 3. Did not Christ suffer Judas whom he knew to be a Thief and a
Traytor to partake of the Sacrament with his Disciples 4. Yet these pure Sectaries will none of our communion for that some unclean persons presume to come thither 5. To whom we answer as S. Augustine doth to Cresconius Lib. 3. c. 50. Et Epist 48. These evils are displeasing to the good we forbid and restrain them what we can what we cannot we suffer 6. But we do not for the Tares sake forsake the Field For the Chaffe leave the Floor of Christ For the evil Fish break the Net For the Goats sake refuse the Fold of Christ 7. When Religion was partly corrupted partly contemned in Israel and the Prophets cried go out from them and touch no unclean thing Did they then sever themselves from them In Evang. Serm. 8. I find no such thing saith Augustine yet doubtless they did themselves what their Prophets willed others to do 8. Hoc ergo est exire ore non Parcere hoc Immundum non tangere voluntate non consentire 9. Liber in conspectu Dei est cui nec Deus sua peccata imputat quae non fecit Neque aliena quae non approbavit Neque negligentiam quia non tacuit Neque Superbiam quia ab unitate Ecclesiae non â—â—cessit There is a necessity to have a certain Form of Liturgie for the publick Administration of all the Parts of Divine Worship in the Christian Church 1. THis certain and set Form of Publick Liturgie is necessary to entertain Uniformity in a National Church 2. There was such an one in the Eastern and Western Churches as it appears by their Liturgies which are in our hands 3. There is such an one in all the Reformed National Churches As in the National Reformed Church of France And in that of the Low-countries And in the Church of Geneva And in the Reformed Churches of Germany c. 4. By such a certain and set Form of publick Liturgie no wrong or injurie is done to the Holy Ghost as if one would undertake to inclose him within the Bars of certain Words For if that were true Christ should have committed such a fault because he hath given to his Apostles and with them to the whole Church an express and set Form of Prayer David also should have committed the like fault having given us in his Psalms so many Forms of Prayer of Thanksgiving and of confession of Sins Rather let us say that the set Form of Prayer of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Forms mentioned of the Prophet David being proceeded from the Holy Ghost the Will of God is that we make use of them to call upon him by prayer and to render thanks unto him by the very words of his Holy Spirit 5. And concerning the Ecclesiastical set Form which we require and commend by it we do not pretend to prescribe any thing to the Holy Ghost But besides the benefit of a National Uniformity our scope is to succour our common Infirmitie which is done when the Minister in the Administration of the parts of publick Divine Worship doth make use of the help of the Church thereupon and esteems it better to perform it in certain and set words then to let out from his mouth impertinent and ill digested conceptions and words 6. It is left to the liberty of every National Church to frame such a set Form of Liturgie §. The Reformed State and Church of England do condemn utterly and publickly Anabaptists Atheists the Family of Love and also the Separatists 1. ANd if notwithstanding that condemnation there be such in the State of England and secretly in the Church thereof so have there been alwayes Hereticks and wicked persons in the Church 2. And in respect of them the Reformed Religion of the Church of England is no more to be accused then the good Corn may justly be condemned because together with it many Tares and Weeds spring up and cannot be avoided §. From the time of the Reformation of the State and Church of England the Jesuites and Priests did never cease to trouble them and assault them 1. 1. IT is not unknown to the Soveraign Prince and also to the subordinate Magistrates of England how since the Reformation of the Religion and Church of that Kingdom the Adversaries Popes Jesuites and Priests have never ceased to trouble the State thereof and that by their Books in great number written and published and by all other means that possibly they were able to devise and also to defame that holy Religion of Christ which through Gods great mercy and the godly Laws of the Soveraigns is according to Gods word established in this State 2. What they have wrought with many of all Estates and how mightily they have prevailed with that strong and effectual illusion of Sathan which hath advanced Antichrist unto that Supremacie of Power Authority and Credit in the World whereof the Holy Ghost by S. Paul and by S. John hath foretold lamentable experience can witness And that in the backsliding and continual Apostating of many away from us to the final perdition of such Apostates to the grief of the Godly and to the great encouragement and comfort of the Enemy 2. ANd we have no doubt that all the English Jesuites and Seminarie Priests of Rome or of the Colledge of Rhemes are all most wilfully bent and earnestly disposed to do what harm any of them possibly can to the Church of England §. All the English Jesuites and Seminary Priests by their writings have gained nothing against the Reformed Religion of England 1. THese English old Souldiers of the Popish party Sanders Harding Allen Stapleton Bristol have imployed in the assailing of the Reformed Religion of England whatsoever Either Reading Or Leasure Or Cunning. Or Wit Or Diligence Or Malice Could supply unto them and for all this have gained nothing 2. Should New-discovered others of that kind that are not worthy to be compared with these hope to Reform that wherein they have failed §. Refutation of the Censure of the Manners of the State and Church of England made by the Jesuites 1. HE that reproveth the Manners of others it were meet that he should be without fault 2. Now is there so great a change made of Rome upon the sudden Is their Life now such Are there Manners begun to be so godly that the Jesuites being thence returned here Friers dare strive with us about Vertue Shamesastness and Honesty 3. Howsoever there be in England many things done which ought not to be done Yet if the Jesuites shall say that there is as great Impunity and Licentiousness of sins in England as they themselves have seen at Rome which is the very Towre of their Religion and Kingdom all men will judge them to be too too impudent 4. Surely as long as those publick Stewes and Dens of Whores stand still in Rome the Jesuites could scarce honestly make mention of Manners Of the English Service Book and of the Change in it since the
divisibile est corruptibile which holds in all States and Societies 3. The Church and the Common-wealth like the Lapis Tirrhenus Lib. 2. Natur. Hist cap. 105. of whom Pliny speaketh while they are whole swim in all waters but if they be broken into Factions or crumbled into Sects and Schisms they will soon sink if not drown 4. After the Donatists had made a Faction in Affrica as they brake the unity of the Church so they were broken themselves into divers fractions And so in a short space came to nothing 5. The Division among the Britains of this Nation brought in first the Saxons next the Danes and last of all the Normans 6. This is a cunning sleight of Satan to divide us one from another that so he may prevail against us all 7. The barbarous Soldiers divided not Christs Coat shall we rend and tear asunder his Body by Schism and Faction 8. Religion is the bond of all Society the strongest Sinew of Church or Commonwealth O let us take heed that there be no rupture in this bond nor any sprain in this Sinew 9. The Husband-man hath sowed good Seed clean and picked in this Kingdome for more than threescore years and it had fructified exceedingly since the happy Reformation of Religion in these parts lately the Envious man did sow upon it his Tares O let Christian Charity pluck them up or in the defect of it Publick Authority 10. We are all one Body let us have all the same mind towards God and let us endeavour to the utmost of our power to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of Peace Ephes 4.3 11. That our Spiritual Jerusalem may resemble the old Bizantium the stones whereof were so matched and the wall built so uniformly that the whole City seemed to be but one stone continued throughout 12. It was the Honour of the Old Jerusalem Let it be also of the New that it is a City at unity in it self Psal 122.3 13. The lines the nearer they come to the Center the nearer they are one to another we cannot be one with God so long as we are thus divided one against another Refutation of this Accusatin of the Jesuites and other Popish Doctors that in the Church and Religion of England since the last Reformation have been many Changes and Alterations and particularly in the Common Prayer Book The Popish Doctor 1. HE first calleth to remembrance the Act of 6. Articles established in the later dayes of King Henry the 8. 2. Which in the beginning of his Son Edward the 6. Reign was straightwaies disanulled and the Church Reformed 3. Which Reformation was overthrown in Queen Mary's Reign 4. And after renewed by Queen Elizabeth 5. And continued by her Successors unto this day Answer of the Reformed THis is the Answer that we make to that Accusation 1. That at the first when the Lord began to work some Reformation in the Church of England perfection in every Point was not forthwith attained and established 2. Which is no marvell considering both the greatness of the work and the malice of manifold enemies that withstood the same 3. Yea if in the Common Prayer Book of that Church alteration hath been according as to that Church seemed most convenient that was not in substance of Doctrine but in matters of Ceremony 4. Neither can the Popish Doctors charge the Church of England more for changing her Common Prayer Book then the said can charge the Roman Church for changing and reforming Her Missales Her Portasses Her Breviaries And a number of such Books even of late years in daily and publick use of Service in Her Defence of the English Translation of the Bible against the Contumelies of Jesuites and other Popish Writers Accusation of the Popish Writers THe divers English Translations of the Bible say the Popish Writers are nothing else but corrupt Gutters flowing from corrupt and stinking Lakes the best containing wicked horrible and Ethnical Errors Answer to that Accusation 1. THis is a slander most wicked horrible Ethnical of all men to be detested and the Accusers shall never prove any word of their Accusation true Gregory Martin hath laboured herein and hath performed nothing 2. If the said Popish Writers find fault with us for Correcting our Bibles let them shew us if they can that either it is unlawful to Translate the Bible into our own Tongue or else after it hath been Translated to reform the Translation in such places wherein some Errors have escaped or to Translate it again 3. No Translation of the Scripture can at the first be so perfect and sincere but it may be afterwards amended as God shall reveal to his Church the faults thereof 4. Otherwise if it were any Fault to amend a Fault why hath the Council of Trent taken order for the Correction of the Church of Romes Latine Translation and for a better Edition thereof to be published then heretofore hath been 5. Yea why hath Pope Pius Reformed The Psalters The Breviaries The Offices And such other Books as are in the Church of Rome in greatest use and estimation 6. If this seemed requisite why may not we look to our Translations likewise amend the Imperfections and set forth better 7. We add that we depend not upon any Translation English or Latine or of other Language no otherwise then the same agreeth with the Word of God EXERCITATION Refutation of this Accusation of the Jesuites that in the State of England great cruelty is exercised against them and the Seminary Priests in regard of their Religion 1. TO that Accusation the Reformed Doctors do answer That it is true indeed that some few of the Jesuites and other Popish Priests have been punished in the State of England but they died not for Religion but were by open Judgment of Law convicted of Treason 2. In the Raign of Queen Elizabeth of happy Memory was executed one Everard a Priest sent from the Colledge at Rhemes into England who though he was in danger of the Laws many wayes yet might have had his life But that impudently at the Bar he uttered things shameful vile and intollerable for he boasted himself both to be the Subject and Vassal of the Pope even in England and affirmed that the Pope was no lesse the Head of the Church of England then of the Church of Rome Avouching further that he was verily perswaded that the Pope did not erre when he termed Queen Elizabeth an Heretick and the Patron of Hereticks and denounced Her no lawful Queen Everard was for this confession convicted and condemned who afterwards as if this had not been enough in prison professed plainly and directly in the presence and hearing of sixteen men of credit that it was no sin against God to commit Treason against his Prince Yet for all this he suffered no new and unusual punishment but the same that all Traytors suffer in England in the like cause 3. We leave other Examples 4. And say
generally of all the Jesuites and Priests that did suffer in England that they did not suffer for their popish Religion but onely for their Treason and for their perturbation of that State § Great is the Evil and Harm that the Jesuites and Roman Priests hidden in England did cause and do cause to that State 1. THey trouble the peace of it 2. They corrupt its Children with an impious and strange Religion 3. They make more precious account of a forreign Enemy than of its Dignity 4. They divert the minds of people from true Religion to trouble the peace of the State 5. They estrange the minds of Loyal Subjects from their Lawful Prince 6. And turn all things topsie turvie §. In the State of England as in other States since the last Reformation of the Church extream hath been the cruelty of the Papists towards the Reformed 1. WHo are the Papists and what is their Religion That the Jesuites and Roman Priests so boldly object cruelty unto the Reformed State of England 2. 1. In Queen Maries time more of them were condemned in that State at one Sessions more executed in one day more consumed in one fire then they can recount to us to have been put to death for the Popes cause at any time or by any kind of death in the whole happy Reign of Queen Elizabeth 2 Let the Jesuites and other Papists then but call to mind the extream cruelty the exquisite Tortures the frequent Martyrdome of the times before the Keign of Queen Elizabeth And if there be in them any mark of Humanity they cannot chuse but confesse that their side hath been extream cruel And that the Englishes Reformed have been sufficiently provoked to severity against them and to have repayed them with the like 3. For what Times can afford such and so many Butcheries of men as was to be seen when the Papists were Lords over the Protestants in England let them tell what Sex or what Age they spared and did not bloodily execute all without difference and distinction Of Learned or Unlearned Of Male or Female Of Old or Young Children Virgins Married Clergie and Layetie Bishops Archbishops escaped not their hands The Martyrs they did beat with Rods their Tongues they pulled out of their Mouths their hands they burned off with Torches They Tormented Crucified Hanged and Beheaded them they burned them alive and toasted them at a soft fire Yea the Infant leaping out of the Mothers belly they received upon the Spears point and cast it into the flaming fire To conclude whatsoever barbarous cruelty could invent that they were not wanting to in execution against them 4. And if their cruelty had ended with the Living and had terminated in their deaths it had been lesse but so raging was their Tyranny that they took up the bodies of Saints interred in the Earth they arreigned them upon a day They accused them at a Bar They condemned them to Death And burned them at a Stake even exdeeding those old Tyrants in Fury and Cruelty 5. Can they name any one such Savage Fact amongst the said Reformed of England 6. Or what was he that was put to Death amongst them Reformed whom every good Man that heard of him judged not worthy of Death threefold more then of Life 7. Therefore let the Papists acknowledge their own cruelty in the State of England and accuse not the English Reformed §. What the Jesuites did alledge for their Justification of coming in England against the Laws of that State THey did alledge That they came thither upon commandment of their Superiours according to the Order of that Religion which they professe Confutation of such an Allegation 1. BUt the English Reformed did demand of the said Jesuites what necessity did lie upon them to obey his Commandement who had no Authority to enjoin them a Journey whether they were willing or unwilling to goe 2. And if that Spanish Soldier Loyola the first Authour of their Jesuitical Society were now alive and should enjoin them to set their Countrey on fire would they obey him we Reformed of England are sure they would never command such a foul fact 3. And yet he might better command and the English Jesuites execute that then this Thing for which they did professe that they were then come in England 4. For whether might it be deemed less to set houses on fire then to cause the Evils and Harms represented before 5. Which yet were the Ends of the Jesuites coming and the Order of their Profession required no less at their hands §. The Soveraign Magistrate in the Reformed State of England hath great Reason to Prohibite the Books of English Jesuites and Seminary Priests 1. THe Books of those men are such as it behooveth the Soveraign Magistrate to stop their passage 2. He must of necessity restrain their Books unless he would suffer the State to be stirred to Sedition the Church in danger of Heresie and Mens minds filled with cursed Opinions 3. For if Magistrates ought carefully to prevent lest the infection of the Plague be from other places brought into their Cities much more care is to be had that pestilent and pernicious Books be not openly spread abroad out of which simple and unlearned men do suck Poyson of deadly Error 4. Neither is the Reformed State of England the first that have taken this Course 5. It may be remembred in Queen Maries Time that they proceeded by Martial Law against all those with whom any of the Reformed Books were found If this was in the Reformed of that Time a matter worthy of Death so that they were by and by drawn to punishment as men guilty of High Treason and that without any Judicial Proceedings what reason have the English Jesuites and Seminary Priests that are in Rome Rhemes and other places abroad to look that their Books should now have such free liberty to be every where publickly sold Of Heretical Churches and Religions Of Heresies and Hereticks 1. HEresie is some opinion in matter of Faith repugnant and contrary to the Word of God being of some chosen out to themselves and wilfully maintained 2. And an Heretick is a person wilfully and stiffly maintaining false Opinions against the Scriptures after due admonition 3. There be three things required to an Heretick first that it be an Error about some Article of Christian Faith Secondly that it be contrary to the evidence and clear truth of holy Scripture soundly and generally held by the holy Catholick Church of God in the earth Thirdly that it be stoutly and obstinately maintained after conviction and lawfull admonition 4. The Doctors of the Roman Church do erre which account luch Opinions for Heresies as are not condemned but rather taught in the Word of God which is the onely Rule of saving Truth 5. It is to be noted that Heresies are compared in Scriptures to whores because they are stored with cunning pranks and a thousand entisements to make men ill advised
to swerve from the right way See Revel 14.4 6. As on the contrary in the said Scriptures simplicity of Faith is called Virginity See 2 Cor. 11. v. 2 7. The Difference which is between Heresie and Schisme is as the Difference which is between Faith and Charity Heresie is the Poyson of Faith and infecteth the Doctrine thereof Schisme is the wound of Charity and by which the Church is divided which Division is not for points of Faith but for the Ceremonies and Discipline of the Church received and established in her since a long time and well grounded upon the Word of God and that by a Spirit of contention and trouble to purchase the glory of some particular and extraordinary wisdome and sufficiencie 8. Hereticks are called Antichrists 1 John 2. v. 18. because they are fore-runners of the great Antichrist the man of sin and the Son of Perdition Heresie is a most dangerous thing and spreads soon over the whole body of the Church and produceth woful Effects 1. HEresie like a Canker soon spreads over the whole body of the Church 2. And if it be not looked into killeth and that eternally thousands of Souls breaketh the bonds of nature and cutteth asunder all sinews of humane society putteth enmity variance and implacable discords in Families soweth Seeds of Sedition in the State reacheth Daggers and Daggers to Subjects to assacinate the Sacred Persons of the Lords Anointed layeth Traines in the deep Vaults of disloyal hearts to blow up Parliaments and to offer whole Kingdomes for an Holocaust Of the Impudency of Error and Hereticks in these Times IN this wretched Time Error and Hereticks which were wont but to whisper men in the Eare and to mumble between the Teeth have been so bold as to step into the Pulpit and to belch out blasphemies against God and the true Christian Religion Concerning the Books of Hereticks whether they are to be tolerated or absolutely abolished by the Prince 1. Concerning the Books of Hereticks this is our Judgement that of them 1. Some are Magicall 2. Some are Defamatorie Books 3. Some are Blasphemous Books 4. And some are Books full of divers Errors 2. The Magicall Books are to be burned Acts 19.19 3. The Defamatory Books are to be forbidden The Emperours Constitutious do ordain a Capital Punishment for the Authors of them 4. The Notoriously Blasphemous Books of Hereticks are also to be abolished 5. Concerning the Books of Hereticks which containe divers Errors the reading of them is not to be permitted to every one and chiefly not to those who did not yet sufficiently know the grounds of true Faith and Religion 6. But for that they are not absolutely to be abolished but the reading of them is to be permitted to the Learned 7. Which we prove by the following Arguments The first is taken from the Apostles Injunctions Prove all things saith S. Paul 1 Thes 5.21 And S. John 1. Epist 4. v. 1. Brethren believe not every very Spirit but try the Spirits whether they be of God The 2. Argument is taken from the Commodities and Utilities which proceeds from the reading of such Books In the Books of Hereticks such things are written by which the Heresies themselves are confuted Besides it is profitable to know what is happened in every Age. The 3. Argument is this Which of the Fathers hath been free from all kind of Errors And in the Books of the Gentiles and of the Jews many things are contained contrary to the true Christian Faith and yet we do not abolish them Hereticks and Deceivers and Impostors grace themselves with high and strange Titles and glorious Names to blear the eyes of the simple 1. THeudas said he was some great one Simon Magus stiled himself the great Power of God Montanus arrogated to himself the Title of Paracletus the Comforter and to his three Minions Priscilla Maximilla and Quintilla the names of Prophetesses Manes bare himself as if he were an Apostle immediately sent from Christ 2. Therefore it is a silly shift of a bankrupt Disputant in the Schools to argue à vocibus ad res from the bare name of things to their nature De Not. Eccles and yet Bellarmine fights against us with this Festraw We are Sir-named Catholicks therefore we are so The Devil often maketh of women strong Instruments to dispread the Poyson of Heresie 1. SImon Magus had his Helena Marcion his female Fore-runner Apelles his Philumena Montanus his Maximilla Donatus his Lucilla Elpidus his Agape Priscillian his Galla Arius the Prince his Sister Nicholaus Antiochenus his Feminine Troops and Quires and all Arch-hereticks some Strumpets or other to serve them for Midwives when they were in Travel with Monstrous and mis-shapen Heresies Thou sufferest the woman Jezabel We must avoid the familiar company of Gods Enemies and of true Religion for fear of Infection 1. FOr such enemies are like Jacobs Poplar rods they are like the two Rivers in Mercator Axius and Aliacmon like the two Fountains in Spain whereof Maginus 1. Omnia Injecta respuit refuses all that is cast into it 2. Omnia injecta sibi assimilat makes all things cast into it like to it self 2. The danger is noted by Solomon Prov. 6.27 And by the sharp speech of Jehu the Prophet to Jehosaphat 2 Chron. 18.3 2 Chron. 19.2 3. Therefore is the Exhortation of the Apostle Wherefore come out from amongst them and touch no unclean thing 2 Cor. 6.17 4. If Saint John the Evangelist would not stay in the Bath with Cerinthus the Heretick shall we dare freely to communicate with worser Hereticks Of the Chief Errors of the Socinians 1. Their Errors concerning the Vnity of the Divine Essence and the Trinity of Persons THey deny the Trinity of Persons They deny the Divinity of the Son They say that the Birth of the Son is altogether impossible They deny the Divinity of the Holy Ghost They denie that the Holy Ghost is a Person They maintain that the Holy Ghost is onely the Power of God They teach that the Holy Ghost dwelling in the hearts of the Faithful is nothing else but a firm and certain hope of Eternal Life They deny that a particular operation of the Holy Ghost be required for the production of Faith They deny also that in God there be a certain natural Justice and Mercy 2. Their Errors concerning Christ the Mediatour THey deny that there be two Natures in Christ the Divine and the Humane They deny that Christ is risen from the Dead by his own power and vertue They deny that Christ by his Death did satisfie for our sins or that he be dead to merit Salvation unto us They deny that Christ hath reconciled us unto God They deny that Christ be come to fulfil the Law for us on the contrary they say that Christ hath added new Commandments to the Law They deny that Christ upon the Altar of the Cross did offer himself to God for us They deny also that
Christ was a Priest before his Ascention in Heaven They deny that by the Sacrifice of Christ any other thing is to be understood than a deliverance from our Necessities They deny that Christ doth properly interceed for us And they say that by the Intercession of Christ nothing else is to be understood but that Christ hath from God the Power by which he doth work 3. The Errors concerning the Image of God concerning the first Sin of our first Parents and concerning the Strength of Free-will which yet is remaining in Man THey deny that Adam was made in Immortality they say that the Image of God after the Fall is yet remained in Man and that this Image was nothing else than the Dominion of man over the other Creatures They deny Original sin They deny that by sin the Natural gifts of Adam could be corrupted And much lesse those of his Posterity They say that it is now as much in our power to render obedience to God as it was before the Fall They say that naturally there is in all a free will to obey God By the help of God necessary unto us to do good they say that nothing else is to be understood than Gods threatnings and promises outwardly propounded unto man 4. Their Errors concerning the Law THey teach that Christ hath added some peculiar Commandments to the Moral Law and them of two kinds So that some are in regard of Manners And some in respect of Ceremonies They deny that the promise of Eternal Life was added to the Law of Moses They say that in the Old Testament it was also lawful to pursue that which regarded Volupties and Pleasures which now is forbidden in the New 5. Their Errors concerning the Gospel and concerning Justification THey say that in the Old Testament there was another means to be saved than there is in the New They denie that the Faith of the Faithful in the Old Testament had a regard to Christ They oppose the free Mercy of God by which we are Justified to the merit of Christ 6. Their Errors concerning the Sacraments THey denie that Infants are to be Baptized They denie that Baptism be a perpetual Sacrament of the New Testament They acknowledge none other end of Baptism than this that in the beginning of Christianism those that were converted did profess by this outward Ceremonie that they did acknowledge Christ to be the Lord. They denie that in the Lords Supper the Body of Christ be received yea not Spiritually They denie that Faith is confirmed by the use of the Lords Supper or that at all any Spiritual good be there received They say that the Words of the Lords Supper are to be understood Typically Namely in this Sense the breaking and eating of Bread is the signification of that which is to happen to my bodie The pouring and drinking of Wine is a signification by which is set as before the eyes what is to be done with my blood 7. Their Errors concerning the Church THey denie that Purity of Doctrine to be a Mark of the Church They say that it availeth but little to be solicitous concerning the Signes of the true Church They denie that a peculiar Vocation be required in the Ministers of the Church The abovesaid Errors or rather Furors are short waies to Mahumetism and to Hell and do shew manifestly that Satan hath discharged in those Vessels of wrath a sink of divers Heresies Satan I say the enemie of Christ and of the Godly which is cursed for ever with all his Organs Of the Errors of the Anabaptists who in the beginning of the last Reformation of the Church did trouble the Empire of Germany 1. THe Anabaptists then were divided in many Sects of whom some maintained more Errors and some less but all of them did profess such Doctrines that they could not be suffered and tolerated Neither in the Church Nor in the State Nor in the Families 1. These be the Errors of the Anabaptists which could not be tolerated in the Church 1. THat Christ did not take his flesh bloud from the Virgin Mary but brought them down from Heaven 2. That Christ is not a true God but onely that he is above the Saints that are in Heaven because he did receive more gifts of the Holy Ghost than any one of the Saints 3. That our Justice before God doth not consist in the onely merit of Christ but in Renovation and also in our own righteousnesse in which we are to walk 4. That Infants not Baptized are not sinners before God but righteous and innocent And that in such an innocency having not the use of reason they are saved without Baptisme of which Baptisme according to their opinion they have no need And by this means the Anabaptists do reject the whole Doctrine concerning Original Sin and all the rest also which dependeth from the same 5. That Infants are not to be Baptized until they have got the use of reason 6. That the Children of Christians because they are born of Christian Faithful Parents even before they have received Baptism are truly Saints and to be ranked in the number of Gods Children for which cause also neither do they much esteem the Baptisme of Infants neither do they take care that Infants be Baptized which is against the expresse words of the Divine Promise For it belongeth onely to those who keep the Covenant of God and do not despise the same 7. That that Church is not a true Christian Church in which some sinners are yet to be found 8. That no Sermons are to be heard in these Temples or Churches in which sometimes the Popish Mass was celebrated 9. That a godly man ought to have no commerce or communication at all with those Ministers of the Church who teach the Gospel according to the sense of the Confessions of the Reformed Churches and who reprove the Errors of the Anabaptists That it is not lawfull to serve nor to be bound to such Ministers of the Church but rather that they are to be shunned and avoided 2. These be the Errors of the Anabaptists which were Intolerable in the State 1. THat the Office of Civil Magistrate under the New Testament is not a kind of life pleasing and acceptable unto God 2. That a Christian man cannot in good Conscience perform the Calling and Office of Magistrate 3. And that the Subjects also ought not to implore the help of the Magistrate to the end that he should exercise the Power which he hath received from God for the Defence of the said Subjects 4. That a Christian man cannot with a good Conscience take an Oath neither by any Oath promise fidelity and obedience to his Prince and Soveraign Magistrate 5. That under the New Testament a Magistrate cannot with good Conscience condemn to Death the Criminal Persons nor cause them to be put to death 3. These be the Errors of the Anabaptists which could not be suffered in the Families 1.