of_o that_o than_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o baptism_n 4._o you_o must_v not_o look_v on_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n in_o how_o solemn_a a_o manner_n soever_o make_v to_o be_v such_o sacred_a and_o immutable_a thing_n as_o to_o put_v a_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o the_o church_n indispensable_o to_o observe_v they_o through_o all_o time_n after_o for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o humane_a law_n make_v to_o obviate_v the_o present_a grievance_n and_o regulate_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o body_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o thing_n alter_v frequent_o grow_v into_o disuse_n and_o become_v obsolete_a thereby_o and_o that_o this_o particular_o be_v the_o case_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o you_o insist_v on_o will_v plain_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v never_o design_v as_o a_o law_n to_o reach_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o time_n and_o place_n of_o its_o establishment_n so_o as_o for_o ever_o to_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v christian_n to_o observe_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o council_n to_o make_v any_o such_o but_o as_o most_o other_o canon_n so_o especial_o this_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n and_o that_o occasion_n be_v this_o hist_o during_o the_o maximian_n persecution_n there_o be_v one_o meletias_n bishop_n of_o lycopolis_n in_o egypt_n who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o persecution_n have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o metropolitan_a in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n but_o he_o not_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o sentence_n become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o sect_n and_o in_o a_o schismatical_a way_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a not_o only_o retain_v his_o bishopric_n 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and_o the_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o as_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o rome_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o in_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o other_o province_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n already_o receive_v concern_v that_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o nicene_n father_n themselves_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n write_v concern_v it_o but_o as_o this_o be_v ordain_v upon_o that_o particular_a occasion_n so_o also_o be_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o then_o present_a state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v total_o independent_a of_o itself_o alone_o and_o be_v altogether_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o rule_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o prince_n 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the_o council_n of_o nice_a decree_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o bishop_n at_o least_o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o now_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v allow_v as_o 8._o bellarmine_n and_o 14._o binnius_n confess_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o only_o second_o that_o whereas_o the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o nice_a decree_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v presbyter_n without_o be_v examine_v and_o find_v worthy_a and_o the_o 10_o that_o those_o that_o be_v rash_o admit_v shall_v be_v again_o degrade_v and_o the_o 11_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o neo_n caesarea_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o that_o of_o nice_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n till_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v not_o
essential_o of_o ordination_n require_v in_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o our_o form_n of_o ordination_n he_o plain_o say_v that_o if_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o word_n herein_o from_o their_o form_n do_v annul_v our_o ordination_n it_o must_v annul_v those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n too_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n altogether_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o english_a and_o cudsemius_n one_o that_o write_v violent_o enough_o against_o we_o speak_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o manifest_a certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n extort_a this_o concession_n from_o he_o for_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o to_o observe_v the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o university_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o our_o order_n by_o his_o inquiry_n into_o this_o particular_a that_o in_o a_o 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and_o of_o extreme_a unction_n the_o matter_n only_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v we_o only_o by_o unwritten_a tradition_n thereby_o as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o be_v receive_v down_o unto_o we_o and_o in_o another_o place_n particular_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n he_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n speak_v spare_o of_o they_o in_o their_o write_n and_o so_o other_o of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n forsooth_o lest_o those_o thing_n be_v consign_v to_o write_v may_v come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o unbeliever_n and_o so_o expose_v to_o be_v scoff_v at_o and_o ridicule_v by_o they_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o of_o those_o rite_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o well_o in_o ordination_n as_o in_o their_o other_o sacrament_n of_o their_o own_o make_n be_v indeed_o ridiculous_a but_o here_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o those_o which_o write_v after_o they_o but_o morinus_n the_o learned_a oratorian_n i_o have_v often_o mention_v unto_o you_o tax_v they_o of_o great_a ignorance_n herein_o in_o that_o be_v total_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o church_n frame_v all_o their_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o present_a ordinal_n of_o their_o church_n but_o since_o that_o learned_a person_n have_v publish_v so_o large_a a_o collection_n of_o ancient_a ordinal_n many_o of_o which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o of_o those_o form_n now_o in_o the_o roman_a ordinal_n and_o the_o practice_n also_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o use_v none_o of_o they_o be_v become_v better_o know_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o those_o form_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o vary_v from_o become_v general_o explode_v and_o concern_v this_o because_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o prove_v it_o unto_o you_o i_o will_v first_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o habertus_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o the_o greek_a pontifical_a in_o who_o you_o have_v also_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a sorbon_n who_o license_v and_o authorize_v his_o book_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o order_n confer_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a can_v be_v both_o right_n since_o administer_v by_o different_a form_n give_v this_o answer_n thereto_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o who_o matter_n and_o form_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n in_o scripture_n 125._o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o christ_n institute_v both_o only_a in_o general_a to_o his_o apostle_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o design_n constitute_v and_o determine_v they_o several_a way_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a substance_n intention_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v still_o retain_v with_o some_o general_a fitness_n and_o analogy_n for_o signify_v the_o effect_n grace_n and_o character_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o analogy_n be_v alike_o and_o entire_a in_o both_o rite_n as_o well_o the_o greek_a as_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o word_n of_o hallier_n another_o sorbonist_n and_o who_o book_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n license_v by_o that_o learned_a society_n of_o divine_n 485._o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o evident_a conclusion_n from_o what_o he_o have_v afore_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v add_v and_o change_v about_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n and_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o it_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o rite_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o the_o
to_o be_v seek_v for_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v there_o to_o the_o contrary_a titus_n and_o timothy_n be_v at_o their_o first_o ordination_n make_v bishop_n without_o ever_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inferior_a order_n at_o all_o but_o receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o they_o include_v in_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n many_o such_o ordination_n be_v at_o first_o make_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n thing_n can_v not_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o regular_a method_n of_o call_v man_n always_o from_o the_o inferior_a office_n to_o the_o high_a shall_v then_o be_v observe_v but_o without_o all_o doubt_n in_o that_o state_n of_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o give_v to_o some_o man_n recommend_v they_o or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v there_o be_v frequent_a reason_n of_o confer_v the_o episcopal_a office_n at_o first_o where_o no_o other_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o order_n thereto_o and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o petavius_n one_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n which_o the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n ever_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o simple_a presbyter_n at_o all_o but_o that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o then_o officiate_v in_o church_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o word_n be_v 2._o primis_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la temporibus_fw-la existimo_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la vel_fw-la omnes_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la plerosque_fw-la sic_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la gradum_fw-la obtinerent_fw-la i._n e._n in_o those_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o presbyter_n either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o ordain_v that_o they_o obtain_v both_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n together_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o first_o afterward_o i_o allow_v when_o church_n increase_v and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o subordination_n of_o many_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n assist_v under_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n and_o the_o discipline_n and_o outward_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o settle_a order_n then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o most_o other_o body_n become_v also_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_n in_o constitute_v the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o advance_v they_o by_o degree_n from_o one_o order_n to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o place_v man_n in_o the_o high_a order_n till_o they_o have_v approve_v themselves_o worthy_a by_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n in_o those_o inferior_a thereto_o and_o according_o thenceforth_o on_o vacancy_n bishop_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n out_o of_o the_o deacon_n and_o although_o this_o method_n may_v be_v introduce_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o divine_a institution_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a a_o man_n be_v a_o deacon_n before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o a_o presbyter_n before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o bishop_n but_o only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a appointment_n for_o the_o well_o regulate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o those_o in_o all_o reason_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fit_v for_o the_o superior_a order_n that_o have_v be_v prepare_v for_o they_o by_o long_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o however_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v but_o often_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n require_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a qualification_n of_o man_n recommend_v they_o bishop_n be_v make_v not_o only_o out_o of_o deacon_n but_o also_o out_o of_o layman_n too_o and_o that_o by_o one_o ordination_n the_o give_v of_o the_o superior_a order_n be_v always_o then_o understand_v to_o include_v therein_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inferior_a thus_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v bishop_n from_o layman_n and_o those_o history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o it_o acquaint_v we_o but_o with_o one_o ordination_n whereby_o they_o be_v advance_v thereto_o and_o pontius_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n without_o ever_o be_v a_o deacon_n and_o so_o be_v also_o paulinus_n of_o nola_n amandum_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n and_o from_o optatus_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o caecilianus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v make_v so_o from_o a_o deacon_n without_o ever_o be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n in_o order_n thereto_o for_o there_o arise_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n about_o caecilianus_n be_v make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o main_a objection_n lie_v against_o his_o ordination_n because_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aptungitum_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o a_o traditor_n and_o one_o that_o have_v desert_v the_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n optatus_n tell_v we_o pormenianum_fw-la iterum_fw-la à _fw-la caeciliano_fw-mi mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la faelix_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la contulisset_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la diaconum_fw-la ordinarent_fw-la caecilianum_fw-la i._n e._n caecilianus_n again_o command_v that_o if_o faelix_fw-la confer_v nothing_o on_o he_o as_o they_o imagine_v then_o let_v they_o speak_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n than_o meet_v together_o again_o ordain_v caecilanus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o only_a a_o deacon_n which_o plain_o infer_v that_o before_o faelix_fw-la ordain_v he_o bishop_n he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o deacon_n and_o photius_n 861._o the_o learned_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n nicolas_n acknowledge_v that_o even_a in_o his_o time_n some_o ordain_v bishop_n from_o deacon_n without_o ever_o make_v they_o presbyter_n and_o that_o with_o several_a it_o be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o bishop_n from_o a_o deacon_n as_o from_o a_o presbyter_n without_o at_o all_o admit_v to_o the_o intermediate_v order_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o 867._o object_v to_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o although_o their_o heat_n then_o run_v very_o high_a about_o the_o aforesaid_a photius_n yet_o on_o both_o side_n this_o be_v only_o mention_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o that_o those_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v that_o do_v the_o thing_n not_o that_o the_o ordination_n be_v void_a which_o be_v thus_o administer_v regular_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o none_o be_v make_v presbyter_n before_o they_o have_v be_v deacon_n or_o bishop_n before_o they_o have_v be_v presbyter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v always_o best_a for_o the_o church_n to_o observe_v this_o order_n and_o so_o also_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o form_a body_n of_o man_n regular_o none_o aught_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n but_o those_o that_o have_v first_o go_v through_o the_o inferior_a as_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o corporation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o best_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o those_o society_n and_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o they_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v always_o observe_v but_o however_o if_o at_o first_o dash_v one_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a office_n without_o go_v through_o the_o inferior_a this_o do_v not_o vacate_v his_o commission_n receive_v from_o a_o lawful_a authority_n but_o he_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o full_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o office_n as_o if_o he_o have_v regular_o ascend_v thereto_o by_o the_o usual_a degree_n through_o all_o the_o subordinate_a office_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o one_o office_n only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o other_o confer_v on_o he_o because_o it_o eminent_o include_v they_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n without_o go_v through_o the_o inferior_a order_n although_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o vacate_v their_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n at_o their_o ordination_n but_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o be_v make_v true_a bishop_n of_o