in Muncer that thus mocked or it more justly befell the miserable people thus to be mocked the reader may consider Paraeus laments whilest he reports of a Papist glorying over his countrey-men that if the Pope should so Command the Germans under pretence of the redemption of their souls they would eat hay grass like Cattel wo be to Ahab when both God the lying prophets and himself conspirer spectively the same deception unto his destruction Though the being of heresies be a great evill yet heresies must be as serving the counsell of God unto divine uses In respect of the world in respect of the professors of the truth both hypocriticall sincere In respect of the world Ma. 18.7 woe be to the world because of offences Open enemies of the trueth rejoyce in them harden their hearts in impenitence by them whereby these vessels of wrath fill up their measure and fit themselves for their just greater condemnation Concerning hypocriticall professors God hereby discovers them They went out that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us 1. John 2.19 God in his own season many times detects unsound professors Church members in this life to shew that whatever name they had in the Churches which they lived in yet they were never unseen to his alseeing eye 2. To make others afraid how they approach to his holy things in hypocrisy Acts. 5.14 3. To prevent others being deceived by them When the state of the republick is quiet all the members seem to be wel-affected like minded to the state but as soon as Absaloms trumpet sounds there quickly followeth a visible separation in Jsrael Now David knoweth whose hearts are indeed with him whose not During the churches peace all the members seem orthodox but if a strangers voice be heard then the lovers of sound doctrine itching ears fall into parties follow not the same Teacher As concerning sincere professors of the trueth Teachers of false doctrine are unto them as so many tempters or tryars For the Lord your God proveth you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart with all your soul Deut. 13.3 Temptations of an high nature trying to the utmost if it were possible as we said before to deceive the very Elect. Tryalls greater then those of persecution exile spoyling of goods c Witness the sad apostacy of too many in this present assault of hetrodoxie who quitted themselves with reputation before men in the fore-named sufferings The same temptation managed under the notion of a Prophet and as the word of God prevailed which proposed by King Jeroboam with the proffer of half his house super-added was rejected 1 King 13.19 8. Yet the demonstration of their love to the Trueth is sweeter then the probation therof is bitter Furthermore false Prophets do not only prove our sincerity between God and our selves but also 1 Cor 11.18 occasionally make it known unto others For there must be also heresies among you that they which are approved may be made manifest among you The manifestation of their zeal for the Trueth was evangellically provoked by the antiperistasis or opposition of error Error heresie by accident conduce much unto the furtherance of the trueth Opposition occasions light Light proceeds unto confession of the trueth Confession is a divine meanes of conquest Opposition begets disputation that removes objections and clears the trueth Every article of religion triumphs upon a just inquisition Nothing prejudiceth verity more then the hiding and smothering of it by falsehood sophistry The sight of the trueth is the confusion of the adversary Trueth cleared after us questioning becometh out of question Nothing more approved then that which is approved upon tryal The invading of that great and mysterious trueth by Aâ—titrinitarians ended in the establishment of the doctrine of the Trinity The faith concerning the Person of Christ was advantaged by its conflict with Arrianism The doctrine of free grace hath been triumphantly confirmed by its contests with Arminianism The point of Church-governmenâ— much more understood by reason of its man fold controversies with Antagonists The light thus vindicated and illustrated by polemical labours cannot be hid but by the open profession of the assertors shâ—neth forth unto the world Witness the Apostle's Creed so called with other ecclesiastical Creeds whether proper viz such as were set forth by single persons or particular viz such as were set forth by this or that Church or general viz such as were published by general Councils namely the Nicene Ephesine and Chalcedon penned partly for the better exposition of the Apostle's and partly that men might the better know how to avoid the heresies of those dayes Witness the acts of orthodox Councels down all along since these ancient times Witness the Harmony of confessions of the reformed churches throughout the chief protestant states in the Century last foregoing concerning which Century as it cannot be denyed that no one for many hundred yeares together so abounded with errors so must it also be acknowledged that no one throughout so long a tract of time abounded more with confessions of the trueth and all those worthy labours performed with a spirit as zealous for Preface to the Harm as the enemy was malignant against the faith Let them therefore saith the godly prefacer leave off in mocking to terme us confeâ—sionâ—sts unless perhaps they look for this answer at our hands that it is a farr more excellent thing to bear the name of confessing the Faith then of denying the Trueth Very notable memorable is Christs improvement of the various and erroneous conceptions of man concerning him unto a distinct and famous confession of him Mat. 16 13.-16 As also of that opprobrious apostacy of many of his disciples unto a most confident profession of him John 6.66 -69. Thus through the mysterious administrations of God even apostacy it selfe from the trueth occasions a victorious testimony unto the trueth Victorious both in respect of the Confessors Confessions and they overcame by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their Testimony Rev. 12.11 The Confessor dyeth the Confession liveth The Conflict of the Confessors ceaseth but the Testimony of the Confessors yet speaketh and conquering goeth on to conquer Though Dionysius seeing the darkness which was upon the face of the earth at the passion of Christ feared a dissolution of the universe yet Faith seeth that it is but an Eclipse The Sun of Righteousness will shortly shine again Whilest you look upon the efficacy of error with the eye of Reason its motion seemes to proceed according to Satan's will but whilest you look upon it in the Scripture you shall find its motions ordered exactly by and subservient unto Gods will If you look upon the hour power of darkness as a man it represents it self as the apparition of Satan loose but if you look upon it as a believer you
THE Heart of N-England rent at the BLASPHEMIES OF THE PRESENT GENERATION Or A brief Tractate concerning the Doctrine of the Quakers Demonstrating the destructive nature thereof to Religion the Churches and the State with consideration of the Remedy against it Occasional Satisfaction to Objections and Confirmation of the contrary Trueth By JOHN NORTON Teacher of the Church of Christ at Boston Who was appointed thereunto by the Order of the GENERAL COURT I know thy works and thy labour and patience and how thou canst not bear them which are evill and thou hast tryed them which say they are Apostles and are not and hast found them lyars Rev 2.2 Printed by Samuel Green at CAMBRIDG in New-England 1659. CHAP 1. The Original of the Doctrine of the Quakers With some of their principal Heterodoxies A brief Demonstration of three distinct Persons in the Divine Essence Satisfaction to some Objections And a Vindication of some Scriptures WHen that grand-Heretick Swenok feild who in eighteen yeares had published fifty scripts such as they were sometime troubled Luther with his papers which he sent unto him for an answer his returne was quick saying to the messenger the Deuil was the author of them the Lord rebuke thee O Satan Quod-vult-deus whilest he desired Augustine to publish a tract of al the heresies which infested the church in those dayes discerned the undertaking to be too immense great this Calvin also perceiving being about to write against the Libertines presently determined omitting the rest of their wild endlesse heterodoxies to addresse himselfe unto the enumeration refutation of some of their principall portentous tenets Luthers answer may seeme too short Augustines taske is acknowledged too long Calvins example in this brief treatise I shall in part God assisting endeavour to follow The recalling of the beginÌ„ing of the Father of lyes may soon lead us to the Original of Errour but the full discovery of its progresse encrease is not to be expected untill that day which shall bring to light all the workes of darkness He that desires no inconsiderably to informe himselfe Dâ—naeus de â— Haeâ—esibus ante Christú concerning the attempts of the old Serpent upon this designe from the beginÌ„ing of time untill the times of Christ may consult antiquity not unprofitably for that end In the very Apostles times wee read of Deceivers who pretended to higher attainments to be stars of light that of the first magnitude Jaâ—e 13. but were indeed Raging waves of the sea foâ—mâ—ng out their owne shame wandring stars to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever That the doctrine of the Enthusiasts in Germany Libertines in the low-countryes was a dead sea of heterodoxy consisting in a great degree of the pernicious waters of old heresyes till then out of mind for many hundred yeares and that the doctrine of the Quakers as to the substance of it is but the opening of that vast and horrid sinke such as makes the land to stink in the nostrils both of God and man more then the Frogs that sometime annoyed Egypt But the same doctrine of the Enthusiasts Libertines of the last Century though in a second edition is thus manifested The great doctrine of The Trinitie Christ The Scripture Gospel Ordinances Ministry Order The Christian Magistrate Civil Order Are the Objects that the three following stages of heterodoxie finally engaged engage against and that so as the second viz Enthusiasts Libertines were indeed not only actors Preachers of what was prepared but also in some considerable degree Collectors out of the scatterings of their Predecessors to compleat their body of false doctrine but the last viz the Quakers are more deluded by their masters in wickedness whither Satan or any Jesuitical or other malignant serpentine agents who making use of the mystery of iniquity thus farr perfected to their hand notably abuse their ignorant and selfe conceited proselytes whilest under the pretence of new light they communicate both stale and exploded heresies error to be disseminated by them the second time Certain old heterodoxies concerning the forementioned heads of Religion from wheÌ„ce or the like the Enthusiasts Libertines might arise Praxeas who lived in the year two hundred taught that there was but one person only in divers respects called the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost After ariseth Sabellius under Valerian affirming that in the Divine Essence there were three names but denyed that there were three distinct subsistences or persons Concerning Christ the enmity of the father of lyes hath no where more shown it selfe then in his malignant contrivances concerning the person office of Christ. The Gnosticks denyed Iesus to be the Christ Cerinibus denyeth the Dvinity Nestorius affirmeth two persons Eutiches denyeth the two Natures Marcion affirmeth his passion to be imaginary not reall Ignatius mentions incredulous men who were ashamed of the trueth of the Incarnation some pretended themselves to be Christ. Concerning the scriptures considered as the rule of life the Messalian Enthusiasts expected divine raptures without the word they waited for the operation of a certain Daemon or a spirit and this operation which indeed was the operation of the Devil they esteemed to be the presence of the Holy Ghost called their fantasies prophecyes Athanasius in one of his sermons concerning heresies writes against such who in those times held that the words of the scripture were to be taken simply without consideration had unto what they signifyed Concerning Gospel Ordinances Ministry Order the authors to the Hebrews Jude and Iohn make mention of Apostates there from such who in their dayes forsook the church assemblies separated themselues went out from the fellowship of the Saints Heb. 10.25 Iude. 19.1 Iohn 2.19 Jude also informeth us of such who despised Dominion spake evill of dignitie and perished in the gainsaying of Core which consisted in murmuring rebelling against Moses and Aaron The Gnosticks represented themselves perfect against whom John is conceived to write 1. Epistle 1.8 The old Catharoi called puritans affirmed also that they were perfect without sin The tenets of the Enthusiasts Libertines concerning the same heads of Religion The Enthusiasts began about 1521. The Libertines in Calvin's time both Sects vexed the Church and State many yeares Concerning the Trinitie they acknowledged three Sleidan commeÌ„â— lib. 5 et 10. but they denyed the Father Son Holy-Ghost to be three distinct Persons Concerning Christ they said Christ incarnate was nothing but a godly man or a believer made of a body and an opinion Lu. Ofiand Cent. 16. lib. 2. cap. 33 they made euery saint equal with God according to the imagination of the Libertines each one of them was Christ Calvin adversus libertinos Guy de 〈◊〉 hence Quintinus as offended with those who asked him how he did was wont to answer how do I can Christ do amiss Concerning the Scripture
shall see Satan in a chaine The first aspect presents all formidable as the product of Satans will which conteining the extirpation of all good with the introduction of all iniquity confusion misery upon supposition it should obtaine what can be superadded in the way of evill therunto The secōd represents every thing beautiful in its time it being an impossibillity that he whose wayes to his end are past finding out should do any thing in relation either to way or end incongruous or indecent unto him who is absolute perfection it self Look upon the spirit of error in it self it is like the Lyon roaring upon Sampson look upon it in the Promise 't is as the Carkass of the Lyon but behold there is a swarm of Bees and honey in the carcass of the Lyon In its own nature it is a flood of waters cast out of the mouth of the Serpent In the promise it is as the waters of Noah unto the freinds servants of the Trueth When I thought to know this it was too painfull for mee untill I went into the sanctuary of the Lord then understood I their end Psal 73.10 17. CHAP 3. Of the destructivenes of the Doctrine and Practice of the Quakers Vnto Religion the Churches of Christ and Christian States DIseases may well be concluded malignant and mortal at least in their next tendency when they seize vpon the vitalls and Spirits The doctrine under examination being censured according to this proportion will soon be found guilty of the charge The destructivenes of the doctrine of the Quakers unto Christian States appeareth from The nature of the Object they single out imediately to fight against viz The Trinity Christ The Scripture as the Rule of life Order both Civil especially as acknowledged in al Christian States with Power in matters of Religion Ecclesiastical as instituted in the Gospel The Spirit they are acted by The suitablenes of their doctrine unto discontented seditous factious and tumultuous spirits especially if pressed with poverty or a suffering condition The experience of the examples of their predecessors in Germany acted by the same principles Fundamentals in Religion are so denominated Principally properly so Christ is a foundation Mat. 16.16 Doctrinally so the Scripture is a foundation in that it holds forth the doctrine of life 1 Cor 3.10 11. Eph. 2.20 Practically so Order is according to some not ineptly said to be of the foundation in that it is requisite in the way of means for the preservation of what is fundamentall For the making good the first maine article of the charge the clearenes of the trueth of the heads instanced in as the four parts thereof their fundamentality with the contrariety of the doctrine-impleaded thereunto being manifest is necessary In order whereunto the Trinity and Scripture being some-what spoken to above and that of the Person of Christ in this place not calling for it it remaineth onely to demonstrate 1 The nature and necessity of order 2 That in their opposing the Magistrats as now established in Christian estate they oppose civill order 3. That the visible-politicall-Churches Church-Officers Church-worship administrations are Gospel-institutions appointed by Christ to continue to the end of the world Order is a divine disposal of superior inferior relations in humane or Christian societies distributing to each one respectively what is due thereunto There was Order directive in Innocencie order both directive and coactive is necessary in mans fallen estate Order is Gods way of lapsed mans wel-doing wel-being It is the forme of societies Formes are essential without which things cannot be By Order plurality is formed into and subsists in unity Without it plurality is but an heap Neither nature nor society whether humane or christian no not so much as a family can stand without order Ephe. 1.22 1 Cor 12.19 If all were one member i. e. if there were no order where were the body Order is a divine preservative of Trueth Peace and Communion The good of Order is further intelligible by the evill of confusion James 3.16 As confusion is not farr from every evill work so order hath a tendency to every good work Order without action is negligence action without order is presumption Action without knowledg is reprehensible and order unprofitable but Order Action Vnderstanding perfect bodies Politick The great good which is in order is the cause why the wicked one so restlesly oppugneth it The working of Satan against Order is a policy against a policy The policy of hell against the Policy of heaven Whilest we remember that God is the God of Order it is not hard to discern the maligning therof as proceeding from the Serpent For God is not the author of confusion but of peace as in all the Churches of the Saints 1 Cor 14.33 34. In Ecclesiasticks it is a maxime indispensable in Paul's motion Let all things be done decently and in Order 1 Cor 14.40 Doing nothing is more eligible then doing without order Many times there is not so much good in the matter done as there is evill in that it is disorderly done In Civills in case of non-administration wickedness reignes Judges 17.6 In case of mal-administration incorrigible in the Magistrate the Psalmist cryeth out that the foundations of the earth are out of course Psal 82.5 Such a foundation then is Order as it being cast down what shall the Righteous do Their Opposition to Civil Order is thus evinced That doctrine which denyeth obedience unto the order of Magistracy in its due subject Exod. 18.21 interpretatively and in effect denyeth the order of Magistracy i. e. Civil order But their doctrine denieth Obedience unto the order of Magistracy in its due subject Therefore their doctrine denyeth the order of Magistracy i. e. Civil order That they deny obedience unto the order of Magistracy in its due subject witness both their scripts behaviour wherin they deny obedience unto all Christian Magistrates who are not of their own mind Their pernicious principles herein from the execution of which the good hand of God hath hitherto restrained them are notoriously palpable in the practise of Storke Mancer their Predecessors About 1521. Nicholas Storke a ring-leader amongst a company of mutinous and seditious persons pretended to immediate visions and thereupon preached that there should come a new world wherein should dwell Righteousness therefore they ought to exterminate all the wicked withall the Princes unbelieving Magistrates from the earth They faith the Author called all those unbelievers which were not of their faith faction In Alstad a Town in the Earledome of Manifield one of the 4. Estates in upper Saxonie Thomas Mancer enrolls the names of them which were entered into league with him and by solemn Oath promised assistance to dispatch the wicked Prince to substitute new ones They saith the same Author generally accounted all Superiours wicked The being of Magistracy is from God immediately There is no
may be an heretick who is neither dogmatist schismatick or seditious neither teaching his errours as truthes nor causing irregular separation from Church-Cōmunion nor sowing seeds of discord or mutiny in the Common-wealth By Quiet heresy or heresy alone understand heresy although uttered and not retracted yet without endeavour either directly or indirectly tending to induce others to receive their errours As also without disturbance of publick order either ecclesiastical or Civil This divers godly-learned do not only exempt from the number of Capitals but also seeme Cautious if not silent concerning subjecting it to any Corporal punishment By Heresy Turbulent understand heresy both uncured and incorrigible i. e. in Coniunction either with Teaching lyes in the name of the Lord. Or with disturbance of publick-order whether Ecclesiastical or Civil This is not only heretical but also pestilential and here is a season wherein it is the duety of the Civil-Magistrate to put forth his Coercive power as the matter shall require in the defence of Religion Order Church common-wealth So farr is our doctrine from asserting subiection of the Conscience to the Coercive power of the Magistrate as that we look at it as irrational to extend his power unto the error of Conscience as such We subiect not the bare proposal owning of heresie if cured as obnoxious unto Civil authority We affirm not that it belongs to the Magistrate to inflict any punishment for quiet heresie We affirm not quiet heresie to fall within the necessary obiect of Magistratical Cognisance but leave it unto free disquisition We know that it belongeth not unto the Magistrate to compel any man to be a believer nor to punish any for not being a believer But we believe it belongs to him in case to punish a Blasphemer or turbulent hereticks who seeth not a wide difference between these Wee through grace abhorre prejudicing the liberty of Conscience in the least measure and account such report of us to be a slander And through the same grace Wee both dread and beare witness against liberty of heresy liberty to Blaspheme the Blessed Trinity the Person and Office of Christ the holy-Scripture the tabernacle of God and those that dwell in heaven Howsoever fallaciously transformed into mis-represented under the plausible vizard of liberty of conscience falsly so called We say Religion is to be perswaded with Scripture-reasons not Civil weapons with Arguments not with punishments But Blasphemies immediate and heresies carried on with an high hand and persisted in are to be suppressed with weapons punishments where reasons arguments cannot prevail We distinguish between Heresie Quiet and alone Turbulent i. e. Incorigible accompanied with soliciting the people to apostacy from the Faith of Christ to defection from the Churches to Sedition in the Common-wealth And that after due meanes of conviction and Authoritative Prohibition We subject not any to Civil or Corporal punishment for heresie if quiet and alone We do not inflict any Church-censure in case of heresie without doctrinal conviction on the Churches part and contumacy on the delinquents part foregoing In case of Heresie incorrigible in conjunction with endeavours to seduce others thereunto and tending to the disturbing of Publick-order we accknowledg it to be the pious wisdom of the Magistrate to proceed gradually and where gentler meanes may rationally be looked at as effectual there to abstain from the use of any severer remedie And according to this method hath been the gradual proceeding of the Magistrate here with those hitherto incorrigible Quakers who from England have unreasonably and insolently obtruded themselves upon us 1. Instructing them 2. Restraining them untill an opportunity of their returne 3. Publishing a law to warne and prohibite both them and all others of their sect from cōming into this Iurisdiction otherwise to expect the house of Correction And in case they returned yet again then to loose one of their eares c. At last upon experience of their bold contempt of these inferior restraints that after their being sent away againe again they continue to returne yet again and again to the seducing of diverse the disturbance vexation hazard of the whole Colonie The Court finding the Law passed to be an insufficient fence against these persons proceeded to a Sentence of Banishment Their restraint before the Law published was but restraint in the Prison until an opportunity of shipping them away They who after the Law was published would that notwithstanding break in upon us from England or other forraign parts by Rode-Island after their correction received and discharging their daes might return again to the Island if they pleased The wolfe which ventures over the wide Sea our of a ravening desire to prey upon the sheep when landed discovered taken hath no cause to complain though for the security of the flock he be penned up with that door opening unto the fold fast shut but having another door purposely left open whereby he may depart at his pleasure either returning from whence he came or otherwise quitting the place Their Sentence of Banishment as Circumstanced by an Impartial and equal eye may be looked upon as an Act which the court was forced unto Se defendend in defence of Religion themselves the Churche and this poor State and People from Ruine which the principles of confusion daylie and studiously disseminated by them threatned to bring all unto if not seasonably prevented Exile from a wildernes from a place of exile though voluntarie from a place confinement whereunto would indeed justly be counted exile is an easie exile Object If it be the trueth of God which is pleaded for it is below the trueth to stand in need of the defence of man God can defend the cause of Religion without his help Answ Whether this obiection savour more of Inchantment then an argument i. e. whether it be looked upon as a meer argument or doth not rather give cause to call to mind the witchcraft practised sometimes upon the Galatians is with the Reader whose senses are excercised in discerning good evill to consider That a malefactor especially such who chooseth sin rather then suffering pleadeth for impunity why should it seem strange But to attempt the representing of the application of the remedy of iniquity as iniquity Antichristianism persecution is indeed a device and that as empty of reason as full of transgression A piece of the sophistry of the Prince of darkness to charm that sword into a perpetual scabbard by a sallacie the dexterous vigorous use wherof puts away the evill committed from and for the time to come prevents the committing of evill in Israel But Christians especially Church-members should not be ignorant of his devices 2 Cor 2.11 The Jewes acted with a spirit of mockery hardned their hearts desperatly by putting the tryal of Christ upon a false discovery Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the Cross that we may see and believe Mark 15.32