Duty or Comfort in their passage thorow time yea nothing is in the least here to subject the Credit of our Faith to mens Rational Comprehension but rather tends to enervate wholly the strâ—ngth of any such Tenet and take off all pretence for the same But it 's sure also I must quit all solid Security in the way of Religion and any clear founding in the Light and Certainty of the Scripture or admit these things as undeniable 1. That supernatural Faith is the most highly rational Light that 's within time And that none who profess the Name of Christ can be of so low a size as should not be pressed and excited to be much about this Ground-work of knowing the Truth and Principles of their Profession upon its own Evidence yea are thus called as new born Babes to drink in the sincere Milk of the Word 1 Pet. 2. Which as it 's clearly in the Original is the rational Milk of the Word to be thus received no less on Conviction and Certainty of the Judgment than with the out going of their affections 2. That as it 's not conceiveable how a true and firm Assent can be to Divine Truth but on its known Certainty so here is no resolving of the Christians Faith on the strongest rational Evidences hereof which must still be resolved on the Testimony of God made clear and evident to them to be such 3. It is sure also the Lord hath not given so large a measure of these Grounds and Demonstrations of his Truth with such redoubled Arguments of that kind to be of so small regard as is with most But for some great and universal use hereof to the whole Church and knew how needful such Assistances to the Faith of his People would be whilst they are on the Earth 4. That these means which tend most convincingly to found a rational Assurance in the Judgment are the proper Vehicle of the Spirit of God by which his sealing Work should be both sought and expected nor can I judge how the Credit and use hereof should be so small and not on the same Ground quit any External Ordinance of the Gospel which without the Spirit of the Lord can never profit nor how we should expect and suit his Confirming Work on the Soul when these greatest Confirming Means which he hath given to the Church have no just weight But oh how wonderful a Teacher is the Holy Ghost when such ordinary means fail and are inaccessible by furnishing his People then with these strongest Arguments of Love and Power who having had but small Measures of Light yet were not unfaithful to improve the smallest degree of such a Talent 5. Yea so great a thing is it to attain a solid Faith of Things wholly remote from our Sense and so far above the reach and Apprehension of Nature or to have an absolute reliance on an invisible Refuge for our present and Eternal State as no common Assent can answer when the very rest and quiet of the Soul must needs lie in the sure and firm Perswasion hereof 6. It is too visible also how little the Practical Vse of such a mean hath yet been essaied in the Church thaâ— all who are members thereof might no less know the Strength and Firmness of the Foundation of their Faith by its own Evidence than the General Articles of Religion The most usual instructing work lies almost wholly about the Noetick part of Divinity there seems not that serious regard to press the Dianoetick part hereof on Mens Conscience as if this were to be restrained to a few who are more Knowing Learned and of an Inquisitive Spirit about the rational Certainty of the Truth and for whom these choice and abundant helps of this kind which are in this Age seem more peculiarly directed It 's sure that the Christian Faith in the first-times did remarkably then spread and prevail by these clear Evidences hereof to the Judgment made Effectual by the Spirit of God more than by extraordinary Miracles Nor knew they otherwise whaâ— lt was to be Christians but by imbracing the Truth with a full Assurance of Vnderstanding no less than of Delight and Affection But if it be objected it is not the Case now where Religion is planted in a Nation and hath an uncontrollable Publick Profession under the support of Humane Laws I know no admitted weight this can have except that it should be granted that Christians now be Born and not new-created 7. Yea is it not sure tho it seem little understood that the primary Grounds and Evidences of our Faith are not only as to their End demonstrative of the Truth and Divinity of the Scripture but are upon the Matter such Demonstrations also which most natively result from the same by infallible Consequence and are thus to be accounted not as Humane but Divine Arguments given us by the Spirit of God 8. I shall but further add how such as do seriously ponder things will find this Demonstration to be no more important than clear that to be a Confirmed Christian and a Confirmed Protestant are Convertible Terms and that if they that are under that Deplorable Bondage and Darkness of Popery were but once awaked to see the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Faith by its Intrinsick and Objective Evidence and taken off that brutish Credulity and Dependance on the alone Credit of others herein it might be said the strongest Engine to hold up that Profession were then broke and we should see the Doctrine and Rule of Faith to be of such full and perspicuous Evidence from the Scripture as without Blasphemy they could not seek from the Lord to give them a plainer Rule than what he hath there given READER IT 'S like thou mayest think strange how these few Sheets in the close fall in here after the foregoing part was finished but the they meet in one Design and Interest yet was not this then intended until the former was done and if it might tend to a solid use and Fruit unto any I shall forbear a further Apology herein I may truly say the weight of the Subject hath carried it some further length than was designed when I so much sought to be short as I aim at in any thing of this kind that through my desire to avoid any unnecessary multiplying of Words I fear lest it may make some things â—â—em a little dark at the first view Tho I hope not upon any serious perusal of the same Two things I must further crave leave to add 1. That when some Succinct View of the great Assistances and Confirmations of our Faith is here offered which these of the lowest Capacity of the Church might with that advantage improve as in a few hours by reading it some times over may be so far impressed on their Mind and Judgment that they could give some clear and judicious account thereof it may be by such but seriously weighed and taken to Heart of what concern the use hereof is 2. That I humbly judge also it were a most special Service for the Truth in this day to have some short Directory and remembrancer of the great Acts of the Lord and Monuments of his Providence now under the New Testament in that manner held forth as might most tend to some Universal Use of all within the Church I Confess my desire pressed me to some small Essay herein with intent to have joyned it to this Work but having with much Convictâ—on laid this wholly aside as to any further appearance that way so is it with an Earnest Desire that some more qualified might take to Heart and under their Hand so great a Service both for their Generation and Posterity It is sure the Lord hath designed his People to be taught the greatness of his Works as well as the precepts of his Word and as no Duty is more pressed than this under the Old Testament both as to Publick and Family Instruction so are we no less accountable in these last times for this Improvement of such as are of known publick and uncontrolable Evidence and should be the care of each Age to have that Solemn Remembrance kepâ— up hereof so as not a few but the very Multitude within the Church might be as a publick Library and Repository of the same FINIS
concern the Vitals of Religion and an Inward Life of Communion with God V. Which Pleads an Impartial Tryal of all its Adversaries whether the Principles of our Profession or of Popery give the greatest Security to Civil Government and founds the strongest Obligations to Magistracy and to all Civil and Moral Duties by which the awe and venerable esteem of Religion is kept up in a Nation It is high time that men should cease to be implicite and become express upon this greatest Interest they have within time which is the Truth of their Profession in the matter of Religion when a Deceit or Mistake here is of an Eternal Concern Upon which account without respect to Interest Party or Education I have this day sought to know the Truth and what Adversaries could possibly pretend to Reproach or Prejudge any for the Reformed Religion All they can do is but to charge mens Corruption and Offences in their Practice upon the Rule and Principles of their Profession that can never give the least Latitude or Connivance thereto but is clear as the Sun when on the other hand I could know no other way to imbrace such a Profession as Popery but by turning Atheist in the first Place and then quitting both Religion and Reason at once But I can say in a resolute Adherence to the Doctrine of the Reformed Church I fear not to adventure my Soul and enter into an Eternal State FINIS AN IDEA Of the Confirmed State of a Christian in Dismal and Shaking Times THo' the Measure of all Christians Establishment in the Truth be not alike but must have respect to their different Trials Talents and Improvements for this end yet may it cause Astonishment to see how rare any Study of this kind is now to be found When it 's not only one of the highest concerns of Christianity but in a more than ordinary way called for as the Work of this day yea being this is a part of Religion which seems least improved of any for the more general State of Professours within the Church under some Conviction hereof was this Essay designed wherein with humble Confidence I may say the Truth hath been sought with that Serious Enquiry into the Nature of these things held forth as I judged needful for such who have so great an Interest and Adventure not only through Time but for all Eternity to support themselves upon the alone Certainty hereof and ere these days of Trial which we now see pass over this Generation it may be found this was not unseasonable or without cause directed to such a time if the Lord graciously bless the same nor will it I hope be found unnecessary to present yet further some clear prospect of a Confirmed State in Religion and what those ought to be who with Light and Assurance of Mind are like to follow the Lord fully in such a day which is here offered in a seven fold Character under which a truly Confirmed Christian in the Truth of his Profession may be Stated CHARACTER I. He is one who hath another Sence and Impression of this great Study for attaining to a Confirmed State in Religion and is on higher grounds pressed to follow the same than most of the Visible Church do apprehend and should be thus Considered 1. As one to whom the Glory of the Christian Profession is in the highest Degree dear and who would have the World see that such as imbrace the same and do most fully Adventure on the Testimony of God in his Word are those who walk on the highest Principles of true and enlightned Reason yea who take deeply to Heart that Obligation which is on all who desire to advance the Repute and Honour of the Truth to be in such Terms therewith upon its own Evidence that they may know how to Confute and Shame Atheists and Infidels if called thereunto 2. Who see also that such is the State of fallen Man as stands in need of all the Contributions that can be not only to strengthen the Christians Faith to bear our against the strong Assaults of Infidelity but to gain also more Credit and Veneration to the Truth with those who are not easily dealt with but by such means as bear some Congruity to their Natural Light and Reason for which end the Lord hath afforded his Ministerial helps to render the Unbelief of the World and all pretence of Hesitation about his Truth more inexcusable 3. He also sees that the most important and Fundamental Truths of Christianity need the greatest Confirmation in his Faith and those who enter into so high and discriminating a Profession from the residue of the World need to know in what manner they embrace the same He sees that the natural Order of things does absolutely require to have the Foundation sure laid on which so great a superstructure must rest so as he judgeth it a Work by it self and to need some peculiar retiring his Soul in the most serious recess and Composure thereof to attain a stedfastness in the Truth and to know the strong and firm Conveyances of that greatest Mystery of the Gospel in such a manner as needs not a new Miracle to Confirm the same But he knows that no sharpness of mens Natural Understanding about the Truth can ever attain a true Rest and Settlement of Mind therein without an humble and serious Spirit stooping down before the Wisdom of God and entring as a little Child into his School and by that humble Practice and Obedience of the Gospel there is an undoubted coming up to the greatest Assurance and clearest Demonstrations of the same as Joh. 7.17 4 He knows that as nothing tends more to shake Mens Spirits and stagger them about the Truth than a Light and Transient View hereof so does the greatest Establishment follow on the nearest approach by a deep and serious Enquiry about the same and he clearly sees that if such who look but at a distance on the way of Religion did but once come to have their Spirits exceed in a more serious Reflection thereon the first view they should have could not but be matter of Wonder and Amazement to think what can support a Soul in so marvellous a way as the Life and Practice of Christianity Which is so visibly above Nature and that wherein they must do violence to the same wherein they must part with the Multitude and oppose themselves to the strongâ—st Tide of Example and must endure also in Hope and believe for things not seen which were never the Object of Humane Sence to any in this Earth and are oft called to part with the most desirable things of Sence upon the alone Credit of their Faith yea wherein they must enter that Profession on no other Terms than to be Martyrs for the same and Seal it with their Blood so that he must needs see a Christian according to the Rule and Institution of the Gospel to be the greatest Riddle and Wonder of
many that do competently know what it is to be a Christian for every single man that can render a Reason why he ought to be so Storms do make men look to their Anchors and we do not know but aweful Judgments are hastning on us being Remote ones do not awaken us to beat us out of our inconsiderately chosen Refuges Our Precarious and Unexamined Confidences which in very Propriety are but Fancy and not Faith built upon any solid Grounds However we must all needs Die and it is more than probable that a near Prospect of the Future State may convincingly show the most obstinate that the King of Terrours is not to be conquered and no Miracles are to be wrought by an Implicit Faith Pecudum ritu euntes non qà eundum est sed qà itur Sen. Or by a way of Religion that is taken up and walk'd in meerly for Company Wherefore we give our great Thanks to the Author of every good Gift who hath drawn this his richly furnished Scribe to supply us with so very needful a Treatise as is here offered Some of us do Profess that in reading it we were surprized with Joy and with Wonder that a Topick so little Written Discoursed or Thought of should be treated on with such depth of Judgment and with such Experience as is rarely found in the most laudable Writers Thro' the Divine Blessing which we implore we hope that we and our Brethren throughout these Nations shall find good success of our Peoples use of this most instructive Work For which with the excellent Author who did but Consent to this Edition of it we are indebted unto the Reverend and Worthy Publisher by whose means we receive it We joyn with both of them in Prayer to the most High that this Rich Seed of the Sower may be made Bread of Life to the Eater William Bates Mathew Mead. Thomas Cole John Howe Mathew Sylvester Daniel Williams John Showers The Author's PREFACE THis small Treatise here offered is on the greatest Subjects that can fall under the Consideration of Mankind and is a Study which was never more pressingly called for than in these days for making Peace with God and gaining such an Assurance of his Truth as may fully quiet and support the Soul though all sensible Props should be broken and fail Great changes do surely hasten on this Generation and the Life of Faith is in another manner like to be put to Tryal than since the Churches Rise and Recovery from Antichristian Bondage The storm now visibly grows upon the Churches of Christ though nothing ought to Faint or Shake the Spirits of any who know their Anchor is sure and cast within the Vail but the strongest Difficulties in following the Lord when overcome yeild the greatest Victory and will be not only matter of Joy here but to all Eternity in having with Patience and Hope indured and got well through a Throng of Temptations and Assaults in a resolute adherence to the Truth If men think it their Wisdom to secure their Private Interest by dividing it in such a time from the Publick Cause of the Reformed Church and make Light of the greatest Truths of God now assaulted of the Blood of the Martyrs yea of their own Eternal State by any coolness or shrinking from the same they will find no Temporal Motives can ever compensate that loss and ruine which inevitably will meet such in the Issue Yea that these Words of Mordecai to Esther Esth 4.13 14. Have the same Voice and weight in this day What is held forth in the following work I may with humble Confidence say was under some pressure to have such clear Evidence and Quieting Persuasion of Divine Truth as made it less easie to have my own Spirit satisfied herein than possibly it may be to others for if it were not from that blessed Assurance of the Lords being God of the Revelation of Christ and of the Glory to come I should not know what could be comforting or make a rational Being desireable Some singular Ingagements I judge my self also to stand under for putting to my Seal to the Truth and Faithfulness of God in his Word from many signal Confirmations hereof in the course of my Pilgrimage if such a poor Testimony might be of any weight Let the Blessed Lord graciously accept this small offering to him for the Interest of his Truth by so mean an Instrument and give some Fruit hereof that may abide and be found in the day of Christ I hope the Reader may find by a Perusal of the I. Chapter of what Serious Use and Intent the II. is yea that in this day it was not Unseasonable or Incongruous to the foregoing Subject what is held forth in the III. Chapter But Oh! it is sad and amazing to think how few are under that weight of Religion as once to have a Serious Inquiry on the Grounds and Reasons thereof and to account the most special Assistances to their Faith to be the greatest Helpers of their Joy within time THE CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The Primitive Confirmation held forth and cleared in seven Positions POSIT I. Sad is the aspect which the implicit and traditional profession of this day hath upon the present state of Religion page 1. POSIT II. It is a great service for the Church to have a clear founding of the faith of assent upon known and solid grounds herein more universally promoted page 3 POSIT III. The true primitive confirmation as it was in the times of the Apostles is held forth and cleared from the Scripture page 5 POSIT IV. The continued necessity thereof is no less convincing now for the Churches use than in those Primitive times page 7 POSIT V. Such a confirmatory work respects not only the more knowing and inquisitive part of Men but the meanest within the Church page 9 POSIT VI. What is specially called for in the practical use of this primitive confirmation is held forth in some serious proposals for this end page 11 POSIT VII Special excitement we are under for promoting the same in so remarkable a period of time as this and from the hope of a greater reviving yet of such a Catholick Spirit to advance the highest ends of Religion amongst men page 15 CHAPTER II. For giving some clear view of these primary evidences and demonstrations of our Faith that the meanest Christian should know and with the least expence of time may improve for their daily use on these greatest Principles SECTION I. I. OF the glorious Being of God which is the first Foundation of all Religion page 17 II. Of the original of the world and it s not being eternal page 19 III. Of a supreme Providence in the conservation and government of the world page 20 IV. Of that special providence which in its continued administration of human affairs doth unchangeably difference betwixt the righteous and the wicked page 22 V. How such a wonderful record as that of an
as fundamental a Constitution in the course of Providence as the most firm Establishment of Nature IV. That in no time since man was formed in the Earth doth true Joy and Serenity of Mind cease to be the Native result of welldoing or the Fruit of Righteousness to be Peace and Assurance of Mind nor hath it ever wanted a Witness even before any Word given of the Lords taking Pleasure herein V. That it 's so evident in the most dismal times what a publick Blessing such are who by more extraordinary Tryals have been put to the highest Exercise of their Grace and Patience yea how Visibly such have been promoted to the most honourable Service for God and to advance the Credit of Religion before Men who on the first sight and view have been accounted the most miserable of any VI. Whilst on the other hand it may be ever seen how with the greatest Prosperity of the wicked here there are Punishments of another kind Dispensed and more dreadful than any outward Affliction such as judicial Obstinacy and Blindness of Mind in Opposition to God even when their own ruine is made Visible to them herein VII How oft men are thus evidently condemned to be happy in this World by some strange measure of Temporal Success and Prosperity before some great Fall and Ruine as the Issue hereof in the last scene of Providence doth fully attest VIII That it 's seen also how Sin doth ever bring its own Punishment with it in some begun Degree both of Shame and Torment and as Seneca an Heathen could say That Wickedness was the most exquisite Contriver of human Misery so the World likewise may see how a present immunity from Judgment is no release but when its Sentence is not speedily Executed yet is it at last surely executed IX And how evident is it that the greatest haters of Godliness are yet inforced to justifie the same and the Christians choice herein as the greatest Wisdom upon any surprizing State and Extremity yea how such would be glad to joyn Interests then with such in their Death whom they most contemned in their Life Qu. V. How is it Convincing and Demonstrable that God hath given any clear and express Revelation of his Will and Counsel unto Men and that such a wonderful Record is undoubtedly extant in the World Ans That I. It is not possible to believe the Being of God and not also the Truth of an established Law and Rule of Commerce betwixt him and man here so as to know both what we should do and what we should Expect and Hope from him II. That this also must be known and display its Power and Efficacy to the World in that manner and by such infallible Evidence of its Truth as may render all inexcusable who give not intire Credit thereto III. I can be no more clear and assured that there is but one Sun in the Firmament than that there is but one Fountain and Repository of Sacred Light about Religion which is the Scripture and its being the alone publick Standard of truth to the whole World IV. That no way was ever made known to recover mankind from a state of Bondage Darkness and Misery consistent with the very use of reason but by this blessed light which shineth there V. Yea that there is as visible a difference betwixt the same and any pretended Religion which ever was besides in the World as there is betwixt day and night which is founded in the immutable nature of these things in themselves VI. That there is one proper Sphere where this glorious Light of Divine Truth is fixed and wherein it shines forth from one Age to another which is the Christian Church Qu. VI. But what more peculiar evidences can you shew of the Divinity of the Scriptures that all may see them to be of infallible truth Ans I. That it 's sure such a book is this day in the Earth which no created wisdom could ever have made and contains such things of highest concern to mankind as does infinitely exceed the bounds of human ability and invention and could never have been discovered but by God himself II. That it gives forth such exquisite laws and constitutions of our religion as men must needs see the holy nature purity and perfection of God most brightly shining forth therein III. Which doth discover so great and proper a relief for all those evils and miseries that do attend this fallen estate of man as none but an all-sufficient God could work IV. That he alone must be the author of this blessed record who rules the World and hath determined the changes and revolutions thereof when it is not more evident that these visible Heavens are stretched forth over the Earth than that this Line of the Scripture is stretched over the whole Work and Frame of Providence and doth most clearly and brightly illuminate the same V. That surely this was the product of Infinite Wisdom that so great a variety of matter should meet with so visible a concent and harmony in one perfect and intire frame yea knit in so close a bond of union together as makes the whole Bible to be intirely one piece though in the writing of each distinct part thereof it could never have possibly been contrived or foreseen by human wisdom as we see here of so admirable an agreement and correspondence as is in all the parts thereof VI. That none else could have spoke to the World in so Majestick a way and so becoming the greatness and soveraignty of God to assume such a supremacy and give forth Laws for absolute obedience from all Mankind thereto and on such a penalty of eternal destruction or that any impostors either possibly could or durst have in such a manner personated the same VII That it must needs be his word who perfectly knows what is in man and hath an absolute authority over the Soul and is a discerner of the thoughts thereof who thus not only gives law to the Conscience and our inward parts but doth establish an internal Religion there no less absolutely than what respects our external work and actions VIII Yea where all may see the Penmen thereof under so intire a subjection to the doctrine which they taught and that it is no contrivance of their own as they did record their own failings and imperfections in behalf of the truth and did thus also require all just respect and obedience to Magistrates when through the whole Earth they were then greatest Enemies to the Truth of the Gospel IX That this must be his Word who alone can derive principles of life to his own institutions and animate the same with a quickening Spirit and is a work above the contrivance of Angels or Men when directed to each new trial of the Church and personal case of Christians as though it had been alone written for that time so that I can be no more persuaded in reason that there is such a
Book as the Bible in the Earth than that it came from Heaven and is the alone rule of Religion and of Divine Revelation for the governing of Mankind Qu. VII How is the secure conveyance of the Scripture demonstrable amidst all the changes of times past and that there could be no possible tendency to its corruption Answ I. That it 's so undeniably the first rule which ever was given to mankind about Religion and the alone publick standard of Truth that hath endured the trial and inquiry of all times past so as no pretences in the matter of Antiquity could yet ever be to the contrary II. That there is so exact an Harmony betwixt the Old and New Testament as the one is a visible transcript of the other in its accomplishment that I can be no more sure of such a venerable record as the Old Testament and its unalterable conveyance to the Church to which the whole race of the Jews is yet a standing witness than how it is continued and perfected in the revelation of the Gospel and but one intire frame III. That its deliverance was by no private deed but by a publick trust to the whole Universal Church so as it were more easie in the way of reason to question the most fundamental statutes and laws of any Nation by which mens private right and property is secured than the truth hereof IV. That under the Gospel it hath been so fully dispersed over the World and in such various languages that an innumerable company of Christians these 1600 years past have been as common living Books of the same V. That those numerous Versions and Commentaries written thereon in diverse Languages do fully evidence they had the same Scripture and no other than what we have this day VI. That this was delivered to the Church not only in writing but in that form of sound words for keeping close thereto as could admit of no possible tendency to corrupt or alter the same besides the continued and publick reference that hath been since the first Ages of the Gospel to its decision which all these sharp controversies that have been in the Church on all sides do inevitably require Qu. VIII What doth confirm the fall of man and entry of sin into the World this way from clear and unavoidable evidences of reason Answ I. That there is such a thing as sin and evil in the World with the sence and conscience of guilt arising hereon amongst all mankind can need no proof nor evidence II. That it is simply impossible this should have been originally created with man or essentially belonging to his first frame and constitution since then there could be no conscience of guilt or remorse for what was given to be a part of himself in his first frame nor could it be any sin to act thus suitably to their own original state III. That it were not conceiveable also how one part of man should be in such opposition to another IV. Nor that such a thing as inherent shame could be in the nature of man upon the sence of guilt and by so natural a result follow the same or that such should be ashamed of any part of his own being if this were not upon an undoubted apostacy from what once he was and that inevitable conviction of Conscience that he now is what he ought not to be so as the certainty of Mans Fall though alone revealed in the Scripture as to the true cause thereof yet may be as evident to reason as the truth of his being now is SECTION II. Qu. I. ARE there such assistances to the Christian Faith upon that great and astonishing mystery of the Revelation of Christ to the World as can fully answer the greatness thereof from clear and infallible evidence to Mens Judgments Answ It is sure there could nothing possibly be desired more to satisfie the most doubtful and suspicious mind than is given for the furthest certainty hereof I. That such a glorious person as the Messiah was to come and be anointed to that great work of redeeming mankind from sin and misery and bring man back again unto God and that this promise is the alone foundation whereon the church was founded since man fell II. That all the numerous types and sacrifices under the Law did so expresly tend to confirm their Faith of that one blessed Propitiatory Sacrifice which was to be offered up III. That long ere the New Testament was written there was so clear and exact a protraicture of the Messias drawn forth in the Old with such peculiar marks whereby he should be known to the church and infallibly take place in the event as men could not upon any Scripture evidence expect his coming in another way IV. That his humiliation and sufferings were so expresly held forth and foretold with the peculiar circumstances thereof in the 53. chap. of Isaiah and 9. of Daniel as if they had been Eye witnesses of the accomplishment thereof V. That even the special season and period of time for accomplishing this great promise was so far made known as upon diligent search and inquiry its near approach might be discernable and clear to what or what manner of time this did specially relate for which both the Fall of the Monarchies and Daniels seventy weeks were set up as High-way marks to guide mens Faith herein VI. That it 's simply impossible according to the Scripture how the promised Messias could be yet to come except the Jews were put in the same state they were in at his coming when now for these 1600. Years there hath been no Scepter not Lawgiver no Temple or daily Sacrifice VII That this great mystery could never possibly have entred in our thoughts or be devised by any created understanding Qu. II. But are there as clear and infallible evidences of the truth of this great promise in the event that surely the blessed Messias of the World is now come as that it is sure he was promised Answ It 's beyond all possible debate I. That so Divine and Wonderful a Person was in the days of Tiberius Caesar manifested to Israel with no outward shew or observation who did so great and marvellous things before all the people as were above all created power yea that he was Crucified at Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate is a truth in the matter of fact that both Jews and Heathens have been enforced to confess it II. That this special season of his coming into the World is the great Epocha and period of time from which the Christian Church hath ever since to this day reckoned her state and succession is undoubted and clear also III. That the time of his appearance unto the World did so exactly suit that which was foretold by the Prophets that the Jewish Church was at that time with greatest intentness looking after the Messias so as some remarkable Impostors took occasion from hence to deceive the People herein IV. That in him who
opposition that ever the World made to any interest while the weapons of its Warfare were Spiritual and not Carnal and with that success that made the time of the Churches hottest Persecution from Heathens the time also of its most remarkable spreading in the World IV. That the same Gospel is revealed this day which hath had such discernible triumphs and success when no external assistance could be had for it and there was no visible power by which it gained the most savage and dark parts of the Earth to take on the Yoak of Christ and prefer the objects of Faith to the most desireable objects of Sense V. Yea the Gospel hath not only had such vital influence on Mens Heart and practice to change it into the same Image but that herein the doctrine of the Cross of Christ in the greatest simplicity hath still been the most effectual way of its conquest and the greatest attractive on Mens Souls to receive the same Qu. VI. How is it demonstrable that such remarkable sufferings of times past for the truth of Christ were both founded on the alone certainty thereof and carried out by a Divine Spirit above any assistance of Nature Answ That it is sure I. Here was no Comedy Play or Personated sufferings which the Primitive Christians then and in after times did endure for Christ or that these unexpressible torments and pains were any Dream and Delusion either to themselves or the World and that their adversaries did thus conflict and wrestle with their own shadow in so continued and cruel an opposition II. That the Joy and Exultation of Spirit these Witnesses had amidst their Torments who otherwise wanted no sense or feeling of their Pains and Sufferings could have no rise but what was supernatural III. That this could be no possible dissimulation or counterfeit when they were stepping into Eternity nor the product of a distempered judgment whilst all might see what seriousness of Spirit Tenderness and Bowels of Compassion to their Adversaries they did then evidence IV. That those greatest sufferings were upon choice and Christians hastned to endure them rather than to be safe at the rate of receding and departing in any thing from the Truth V. Yea no natural Reason can comprehend how such mean and feeble persons as many of these were should endure what would have made the greatest natural Courage to faint as if they had foregone all Humane Passions which Flesh and Blood must needs have herein so that I am constrain'd to see something no less marvellous and supernatural in the Faith of Martyrs than in the Faith of Miracles SECTION III. Qu. I. IS it fully demonstrable that the Faith of a Deity and of such an establishment as a religious worship must necessarily determine Men and constrain them to be Christians on this ground that they cannot but see how Religion hath not another Being in the Earth but in the Truth of Christianity Answ It is simply impossible to make a rational trial herein and not see the certainty of this demonstration to be thus clear I. That there needs no more for any of a serious spirit but to come and see what the whole frame of Heathenism was and if it be possible to deny even under any sense of the law and dictates of Nature its being the highest reproach of Mankind and that the very mysteries of that Heathenish worship were so horrid and impure as they needed a Vail from the common view of the World II. Nor can there be a rational reflection this day on that strange Monster of Mahumetanism but as of a visible Prodigy of the Judgment of God on these parts of the Earth upon their Apostacy from the Christian Faith by giving men up to such an Imposture as exposeth the very name and form of Religion to derision and can never claim a reception either from the purity of its rule or internal evidence of the truth thereof or of its having any possible consistence with it self III. That it's sure also that the Jewish Religion had never another Being but in the Truth and Faith of Christianity and where this Foundation is divided from it hath none at all yea that that People unto this day are such a Confirming Witness to the Christian Religion as it 's strange this doth not beget deeper Impressions on Mens Spirits So that there is an absolute necessity we must either forego the use of Reason or see if there be not such a Rule given and Revealed for Commerce betwixt God and Man as the Scripture where the Laws and Constitutions of the Christian Faith are for this end held forth that it 's then sure there is no such thing as any Religion in the Earth but what were so highly irrational and absurd as should rather justifie Atheism Q. II. What special Confirmation to Christianity can this Visible State of the Jews bear who are in so express an Opposition to the Gospel of Christ Ans If this were brought near our thoughts we should find it one of the great Assistances to our Faith I. That it 's sure there is such a People and Race as a Living and Visible Evidence to our Sense of the Truth of that renowned Nation and Church of Israel to which the Oracles of God were committed and thus is still as some part of the evident ruines of that once flourishing State II. That the World may see such a People kept by themselves and not mixed with the Nations whose Fathers from one Generation to another did still own the Dâ—vinity of the Old Testament and doth attest that Doctrine in which the Truth and Substance of Christianity lies even whilst with greatest malice they oppose the Christian Faith to witness that there can be no possible Collusion and Deceit here III. Their being under a stroak of that Judicial Induration and Blindness of Mind as no Reason could possibly comprehend such a thing how they should not see the Light in the very Noon-day of the Gospel if we were not expresly foretold that they should be concluded under such an Arrest of Judgment until the Fulness of the Gentiles be brought in IV. That so immediate an appearance of God is in the Judgement of that People both in the manner and continuance thereof as no instance could ever be found to resemble the same since man was formed in the Earth and is as a Conspicuous Monument of Divine Wrath set up for every Age and Time of the Church to turn aside and consider this great sight and inquire what means so strange and amazing a thing as the State of the scattered Jews is now under the Times of the Gospel V. That this Desolation on them and stroak had such special concurring circumstances for giving Light thereto as being not above forty eight years after the Death of Christ with their hands as it were hot and reaking with that Blood which they had wished on them and their Children that it should be at that time
the World might see did walk in the Light and Power of Christianity as sure as men walk under the Power and Vertue of a living Soul III. That we now see what a length the Course of the Gospel and of the Church Militant is come and how far thus the Times of the Gentiles are fulfilled which once was so contrary to all human Appearance IV. That so sure and exact a Performance of the Scripture is now undeniable in the event and of such great and marvellous things which were foretold under the New Testament that in an ordinary way none could have believed what we see with our Eyes and now have these things which were in former Ages the Object of the Churches Faith been made the Object of our Sense and it 's sure this is such a Seal and Confirmation to our Faith in these last times as doth much exceed the greatest Miracles which were in the first Planting of the Gospel V. Though we may not resolve our Faith on any Extraordinary Providences or lay the least weight hereon to support the Authority of the Doctrine we profess since this only is founded on that Sacred Revelation of Divine Truth in the Scripture which is the infallible Rule to discern true Miracles and what is Gods Seal herein under the undoubted Signature and Stamp of his own Power and working in the same yet hath there been such incontroulable evidence of extraordinary Signs and Confirmations to confirm the Truth of the Reformed Religion since the Reformation as in no Ages past was ever known but with the first planting of the Gospel among the Gentiles SECTION IV. Qu. I. IS it clear and demonstrable that the Doctrine of Christ is a Soul-Quickning and Experimental Religion and the Trial thereof in its most Supernatural Truths of such rational Certainty and Evidence that the World can no more deny or question the same than those Experiments of Nature that are of most universal Use Ans Though men looked but at a distance here or were come from Heathenism so far as to make a Serious Trial of Christianity it 's sure they could not but see and be fully perswaded in their Judgment hereof on these grounds I. That a discovery is undoubted and clear in the Scripture of so great things as that there is a Holy Ghost and there be his workings on Mens Souls of Peace with God and the Joy of his Presence which all who receive the Gospel are called to know and prove on their own Trial. II. That this witness of Christian Experience hath as discernable a Consent and Harmony therewith as Face answereth to Face in the Glass and is clear to be no Casual Thing but every step in this way of Trial is by Scripture Light and what Christians did before read there they know it now by Feelings on their own Souls III. That this in all Ages of the Church and where-ever such as served God in the Spirit were found in the most remote parts from others hath still been the same and like a great Roll is sent down from one Generation to another with their Confirmatory Seal that God is faithful and true in those Truths of his Word which seem most incredible to the World and now come to our hand to require the same Attestation and Witness IV. That they who know and testifie these things sometimes found it not easie to believe the same and did no less judge of such great Experiments of Religion as a Dream or imaginary thing than most now do until they knew them by Experience on their Soul V. That such also have been the most Burning and Shining Lights that ever were in the Church and these innumerable in all Ages declare the same and that in the Mouth of the Grave and entrance to an Eternal State when no outward Interest could sway them hereto VI. That it must be a matter of greatest Assurance which hath then pressed the most tender Parents with their last and dying Breath to commend the same Trial to their Children and to charge their being earnest herein as the greatest Interest they could leave them VII That whatever Differences be oft among these in some matters of Truth Yet in the Certainty of this great Trial of the Life Power and Comforts of Religion there is an Harmonious Oneness in the same Testimony in all Times of the Church VIII That if any question this because so remote from Mens Senses and the Judgment of Carnal Reason the reality of its Effects doth unanswerably prove both the Reality and Excellency of the Cause Qu. II. What clear and Rational Conviction can you offer of so great a thing as Conversion of men from a State of Nature to a new state by Grace which doth raise them as far above the residue of Mankind as Reason doth above the state of the Beasts Ans Though I should strive against the Conviction of such a Miracle and Demonstration of the Gospel as Conversion is yet were it not possible to deny such demonstrative Evidences as the World hath hereof I. That it is sure such a Change is made essentially requisite to the Being and Constitution of a Christian by the whole Consent of the Scripture II. That there was never yet an Argument in Nature for ones being a Christian in the Life and Power thereof what ever may be for a naked form or show III. That they are not a few but innumerable Instances in all times and of all Ranks and Conditions of Men on whom so great a Change and difference hath been made thus evident both from themselves what once they were and from the residue of the World IV. That this hath been not only upon such as have been signally Impious in their Practice but who in their Judgment were wont to deride Holiness as a Fancy so as Atheists must grant that there have been as profest Atheists sometimes as themselves who have been made such Conspicuous Monuments of the Power of the Gospel V. That none can Object here as once the Jews did Do any of the Rulers or such as the World counts most wise and knowing stand witnesses to the same when it is so known that there have not been more Wise Learned and Judicious in the Things of Reason upon the Earth than such as have been eminent Examples of the Power of Conversion VI. That its marvellous Effects in subduing men from what once was their Predominant Interest and Idol and to part from what had been as their right Eye or Hand could only be from an Immediate Divine Power VII That such as were greatest Adversaries to the Truth have been made no less eminent Instruments in the Service of Christ and choice Vessels of Honour than once they were in their Enmity and Opposition VIII That this Change hath been discernable in times of most Visible Persecutions and Hazard when no outward Advantage or Gain could have the least influence thereon Now as these are demonstrably clear so can
men yea how visibly many are transformed into his Image by such prodigious and desperate acts of wickedness as we should think humane nature could not but tremble at IV. That none can question the certainty both of Sense and Reason which is in the truth of Apparitions and Bodily Possessions of Men in all Ages and in all places of the Earth and can need no demonstration for this that in many places of the Earth the Devil is both visibly and audibly known V. That he is so manifest in his appearance as a Spirit of Blasphemy which impetuously acts Men to War against Heaven with their Tongue in such Oaths and Cursing as have no sensual pleasure or gain herein yea as a Spirit of Delusion in so visible an excitement of others to such extravagancies under a shew of Religion as are inconsistent with any use of Judgment or Reason VI. That so innumerable a company of humane Race hath in all Ages been in a formal and express Covenant with these powers of darkness is undeniable upon the most severe and impartial inquiry herein Qu. II. What special assistance to your Faith doth the certainty of these Powers of Darkness bring therewith Answ I. It is plain that such a Party both in their Nature and continued Actings are in a stared opposition to the Kingdom of Christ II. It is visible that the Prey which these Mighty Hunters do follow after is not our Body or the things of this Life but it is the Immortal Soul and Future State that Man might be made sharer of the same Misery under which they are concluded III. All may see their being under restraint of a Supream Power above them and under such Chains as do irresistibly bound their rage and enmity against Man by an invisible Guard and Hedge which they cannot break over IV. Their greatest rage and strugling is against the Conversion of sinners to God and to hold fast his possession in such as the Spirit of God doth not more clearly move for their rescue than these do to cross that blessed design of the Gospel V. There are none that are serious in the Truth and Life of Religion but find themselves pursued by such an Adversary and have as discernably another Party than themselves or the World to conflict with as if they saw them in a visible shape VI. That by the Gospel and within the Precinct of the Church there is discernably a much greater restraint of Satans Dominion and Power than in all the Earth besides yea that the advantage of being within the external covenant of Baptism is so demonstrable that the least yielding or tendency to a renouncing of the same or any Acts of Homage for making use of his help hath ever made way for some more extraordinary Power of the Devil over such than others VII Thus is a most undeniable Confirmation given of an Invisible World and of such intellectual Beings there as are far above man yea and it is plain that there is an intercourse betwixt Men and Spirits such may clearly shew the interest that Man's Soul hath in another State and World than this Qu. III. Is that great truth of the Immortality of the Soul and its never dying state after Death as fully demonstrable to Reason as it is by the furthest certainty of Faith Answ Though it be so amazing a thing to believe an Immortal Soul and Eternal State wherein it must shortly enter as by few seems to be apprehended yet are its demonstrative evidences such that except men lose all sence and use of reason it is not possible to deny I. That there is such an Immaterial and Active Substance as the Soul which can admit of no cause either of its decay or dissolution from the Body yea that the greatest excellency of this visible Creation is here that such a vital Beam of Life Light and Immortality as the Soul of Man is therein II. Though we cannot see this rare and wonderful Being yet we fully perceive it to be something distinct from the Body and to have a distinct interest both in its griefs and comforts III. That it can have no dependance on the Body in its Being which doth no way depend thereon in its Actings and Exercise but is oft most vigorous and clear in its exercise not only when most separate and abstract from sensible things but when the flesh is under the greatest decay and near its dissolution to shew the Soul lieth not a dying with the Body but hath its distinct subsistence to live in a separate state when it dies IV. It s being peculiarly framed for converse and intercourse with spiritual Beings yea its being the only part of the visible Creation admitted to fellowship with the invisible God and to have reflex acts upon it self V. It is a Being of a higher nature and value than the Sun Moon and Stars which not only can know and conceive of things above the evidence and impressions of sense but make a rational choice of good though cross to any sensual pleasure yea to rejoice and have its proper delights when the body is afflicted and in pain nor can it be defiled from the most loathsome sores and defilements of the Flesh so as we must needs see both its Dominion and Preheminence over the Body and have assuredly a subsistence without the same VI. It is such a Being as is capable of a happiness beyond the whole extent of the World and hath these intellectual Faculties which cannot possibly want both objects suitable thereto and injoyments above the Senses VII The most choice and excellent are usually most afflicted and crushed under the feet of their oppressours whilst the vilest flourish in the Earth and have no bands in their death so that such were of all men the most miserable if in this life both their being and blessedness were terminated VIII That there is so universal a sense of Immortality that they who both fear and hate the evidences hereof yet under some constraint of Reason have the same for a continued terrour IX That it is sure the certainty of death makes it simply impossible for things only suited to this Life of Sense to be the ultimate good or fruition of Man since else the Beasts should have a greater happiness than such if it were not for respect to an after and Immortal State Qu. IV. What confirmation to your Faith does that great and amazing change by Death offer when it would seem to be something meerly natural Answ Though the only wise God moves herein according to the nature of second causes and it hath various ways of approach unto men yet may all see with the furthest conviction of rational evidence as well as certainty of Faith I. That Death in its first constitution is Penal and comes by a Divine appointment unto all not meerly as men but as sinners and to be no natural accident and result of our Primitive and Original Frame II. That it's
Death as a Penalty which keeps the fear and dread thereof so much on all living it being in that last period that the eternal state of Men is decided III. That the sting and bitterness of sin is so manifest in innumerable diseases and stroaks of Death which many feel an 100. times ere they dye once beyond any other of the Creatures IV. Though the Sentence of dying is on all yet so great a difference is betwixt the Saints and residue of Men here that its penal execution on the ungodly is such as nature can give no support under it V. That supernatural presages and warnings hereof ere it come are in all times known and sure yea such extraordinary evidences are sometimes of the precise time as could have no possible rise from any natural cause VI. That its immediate commission from a supream and Invisible Power is so evident in such executions oft of this Sentence by Sword Famine and Pestilence as the visible Finger of God in a just retribution unto men for sin may be no less seen and a supernatural causality than the effects have been undoubted and clear to shew that such is the state of Man that this great revolution by Death doth each moment depend on a call from Heaven VII That the certainty of something supernatural in this King of Terrours is so known that as no relief can possibly be found but in the truth and power of Christianity to set men both above the fear of Death and an after State when once it comes near VIII Yea that it is surely above the possibility of Nature which can bear out in this great adventure and trial of Mens Faith both in the truth and strength thereof at Death for which end the Lord hath thus chosen that by so strange an entry and at so dark a Port they should first pass to the full enjoyment of that glorious state above Qu. V. What evidence and demonstration can you shew to confirm so great a Faith of an Eternal Glory prepared for the Saints in Heaven and of its earnest and first fruits here as may strike an undeniable conviction hereof on the World Answ I. The visible ripening and resemblance to such a state in all the degrees of a Christians growth to a more full stature of the man in Christ may be no less evident than the natural growth of our Body II. Though the opening of these Gates of the Second World be hid so as no humane sense can discern the Spirit in its ascent through those higher Regions to that unconceivable Paradise and Glory in the Third Heaven yet is the triumphant entry and passage of innumerable Christians at death such as hath oft been a matter of sense and clearest evidence to the World III. Such also were both humble tender and sincere in their Life and then in so great a composure of judgement that all might see they knew what made them glad and could swallow up both the fears and bitterness of Death yea and this was not given for their own support only but for a more publick use for the Conviction and Confirmation of others IV. The state of glory is demonstrable and hath been oft brought down to Mens sense by these ravishing joys of the Martyrs of Christ and exultation of Spirit even in the Flames V. Supernatural comforts attend the Life of Christianity and can have no possible rise from the flesh and outward causes with that Joy and Peace which by so natural a result follows well-doing and any service of love for Christ which all may see to be the first fruits of that harvest which is above VI. Rare and marvellous a frame of the new man set up in this lower Region of Grace in so discernable a conformity to the blessed God and resemblance to another state than here to which the World is but as a place of Pilgrimage trial and a preparatory state only VII Visible returns of joy and comfort Christians have after saddest conflicts and down-castings and such day-break of vital quickening beams of Divine Light that have often been no less evident than that of the Martyrs at the Stake who cried out Now he is come he is come VIII Their breathings of Love after an unseen Christ and visible effects of its power on men might shew some begun translation of the Soul so far herein as to be more where it loves than where it lives IX Though we cannot see here that ineffable glory which is above but should have our Faith instead of Eyes yet such is the truth of holiness as doth not only evidence but in its own nature partake of a future glory so as every degree and act thereof doth enter in a begun state of fruition and blessedness and makes it simply impossible for a good man in any true exercise of Godliness not to be happy also and thus in a more near capacity to know that joy unspeakable and full of glory which is above X. By so sure known and tryed a passage betwixt Heaven and Mens Souls in Prayer with so setled a Trade of commerce this way and certain returns as with assurance such can say though they must change their place yet not their company XI The whole dispensations of Providence in Israels passage through the Wilderness and to so excellent a Country as Canaan is no less sure in its self than that it was given for an Embleme and Type of the journying and militant state of the Saints here and to be a solemn pledge of that Canaan above XII Such is the Magnificence Harmony and Order of these visible Heavens and Celestial Bodies there with their different degrees of glory though all illuminated from the same Fountain of Light the Sun as we may judge by a Divine Ordination to have some peculiar respect to that end to awake and raise our thoughts to these higher Regions of Glory which are above all these by what is thus visible to our Eyes where the redeemed of the Lord shall be ever fixed and shine forth as the Sun in the Kingdom of their Father Qu. VI. What visible and awakening evidences are there of the truth of an Hell and that state of horrour and torment in another World which even to mens senses here might present the certainty thereof Answ I. That it can be no more sure that there is such a power and party as that of the Devils than the reality of some such a horrid Region and place also to which they belong and are adjudged to II. From so innumerable a company of human race as are not in the visible service of these Infernal Spirits but partakers of the same nature and enmity against the Holy God and his Image which doth clearly witness their respect and tendency to the same state and place and Confederacy in their judgment as here in their sin III. Such visible impressions of vindictive justice are on mens Souls with such horrour of Conscience and unsufferable torments
off or make that thrive which God hath himself cursed and it is too visible how far we have gone thus out of the way of our Strength by such eager seeking Humane Props and support that we have forgot the Guide of our Youth and Covenant of our God and what great things he hath formerly done in the greatest straits of his Church when there was much humble trusting that the Spirit of the Lord would do more to recover his Truth than all Humane Might or Power could do SECTION II. Qu. VVHat Talent are we still accountable for to support our Faith against the greatest Fears of this time from these immediate Appearances of God and of the Glory of his Power for the same Truth and Cause of the Reformed Church we are now called to contend for which hath been since the Reformation when so strong and unusual a Tide now is against the same Ans If men shut not their eyes and hide this great Talent of the Works of God under the Ground it 's sure none can Question such a Seal which before the Sun to the Amazement and Conviction of the World hath been put to the Truth of the Reformed Religion that we are now brought under such a Call as the Church of Israel was Deut. 4.34 To ask of the Times that are past since Israels coming out of Egypt and since the first planting of the Gentile Church by the Gospel whether there hath been so great a thing as this in the Earth that God hath essayed to take to himself a People from the midst of other Nations by Temptations by Signs and by Wonders and by War and by a Mighty Hand and by an out-stretched Arm and by great Terrours according to all that the Lord our God hath done for the rescue of his People in these last Times from Antichristian Bondage and Darkness and settling them in a Church-state but unto us was this shewed that we might know that the Lord he is God and there is none else beside him Ye are still called to see and be as Eye Witnesses to these things I. How Bright a Day of the Gospel of Christ did go before this great Darkness on the Church and what a solemn Triumph in these late Ages the Truth hath had over Antichrist so as the full stroak and ruine of his Kingdom which is sure and established in the Promise of God seems not now more marvellous and above humane appearance than what we have seen in the begun degrees of its accomplishment II. In how few years also there was as a new Christian World brought forth in that swift Course and Progress which the ingathering of the Reformed Churches had so as between the Year 1560 and 1621. such famous Plantations of the Gospel were setled in a church-Church-state which all may see was the immediate Work and Power of God to shew that none should fear or stagger at his Promise though the waters yet swell and come to the flowings of Jordan and difficulties appear unsuperable to humane Sence after these great things which the Lord hath done III. How extraordinary a Calling and excitement of Instruments was then evident for the Service of that time and Reapers thus eminently prepared for so great an Harvest of the Gospel as might put the World to inquire whence these were in so numerous a Concurrence when a few of such a Spirit were so rarely to be found in many Ages before IV. Yea such an Accession also of Spiritual Gifts and Endowments was then for Building of the Church â—s had not been formerly known since the first coming of the Gospel to the Gentiles wherein it may be said the Glory of these last Times hath even in some degree exceeded that of the first V. And can the most dismal things of this time countervail the Confirmations of our Faith who have so clearly seen with the first breaking up of the Purer Doctrine of Christ the Power and Life of Christianity came therewith to the World as a Seal and Attestation thereto beyond any Miracles yea how innumerable a Company in these last Ages of different Tongues and Languages and these so remote from one another did not only receive the same Truth but with such Resolution Adventure their Souls thereon as might fully witness they had another prospect of Christianity and to be in some other manner ravished with the Glory and Beauty of the same than is now in these times VI. Such high Spring tides of the Power and Efficacy of the Gospel might be evident to all after so sad a restraint had been for so many Ages before under Antichristian darkness for whatever was then as a Private Seal on the Spirit of Christians whilst the Witnesses did Prophesie in Sack-cloth yet was there no such Evidence and Demonstration of the Holy Ghost or a Publick Confirmatory Seal to the Truth as was after the Reformation VII Yea was it not the most Sober Serious and Inquisitive Part of Men upon a sure Trial of the Grounds of their Faith who did most firmly imbrace the same and how many of these also were of the greatest Parts and Abilities whom none could Judge to Adventure so far herein without the highest Assurances that this was their undoubted interest and Salvation VIII We have seen not only men of mean and low Estate but such of the Highest Place and Quality most chearfully adventuring whatever Interest could be dearest to them in the Earth for the Truths sake yea it was ever found that such as were most acquainted with the Reformed Religion in its Power and lived up in their Practice to what they professed thereof were those who with the greatest Assurance most resolutely still adhered thereto IX We have seen also it s most remarkable spreading in the World when there could be no possible pretence of a Worldly Interest or External Motives for the same X We have seen something not only extraordinary but even Miraculous in the Joy and Resolution of innumerable Martyrs since the Reformation who did bear out with a more than humane strength against a cruelty so visibly Inhumane and Savage yea which did in some degrees exceed that measure of the Heathens in the Primitive Times as being against a greater Light than theirs XI And have we not seen of what Spirit such still have been since the Reformation who were the most notorious Instruments in the Churches Persecution and how visibly such did act herein under so impetuous an incitement of the Devil that as Tertullian in his Apology speaks of Nero the Truth might boast in having such Adversaries XII It is sure we have seen that no humane Power could yet ever undo this blessed Inteterest of the Reformed Religion tho' no way or change of Weapons hath been left untried but we have thus seen whither so strong and united a Confederacy as the Catholick League in France did at last resolve and not only in the ruine of the greatest Actors and Contrivers therein but
God in Israel or such a thing as his written Oracles to inquire at when it 's sure these lie open and with a clear and distinct sound speak to all who have a Serious and Unprejudged Spirit I. That the Church under the New Testament hath now passed and gone through that most dismal and continued Tryal herein which was to go over her Head under Antichrists Reign and Height and whatever appearance he now hath in great Wrath yet is it sure and evident that the Winter is past and the Churches Spring begun and a few steps further off that Judgment which is now hastning on will at length end the quarrel so that by a near converse with the Word we may clearly see from what point the Churches course and motion this day lies and how exactly it keeps in the Certainty thereof by the clear Conduct of the Scriptures of Truth where a full Map of her whole Course and Passage through Time is clearly shewed II. That we may now with some clear Evidence Judge and have our Faith perswaded hereof that the Churches Interest is upon the rising Hand and on a present Advance though nothing would seem more Contradictory than all visible grounds now are since this cannot fail John 3.30 That Jesus Christ in his Kingdom in the Earth must Increase yea that the Scripture so clearly Points forth Antichrists Ruine and Progress of his fall and downcasting with resemblance to that great Judgment on Pharaoh as an evident Type hereof in the same judicial stroakâ— of Induration on both and gradual Progress herein by one Plague after another until the last and greatest Assault as was then at the Red Sea hath the same effect for a more glorious appearance of God in the greatest step of Judgment and Victory over this Adversary when not only the Song of Moses but of the Lamb also shall be then sung Rev. 15.3 as importing something more glorious and a greater brightness to be put on this Illustrious Act of Divine Judgment reserved to these last times when a more immediate Appearance of the Lord will be seen than in any former deliverances of his Church III. It is no Conjâ—ctural thing but what by a clear Scripture Conduct we may see that this time of the Church now under so notable a Crisis in her Case is evidently falling under that Remarkable Assault and Conflict with that Adversary before the accomplishing of that Vial on his Seat and Throne as we may see Rev. 17.13 14. That when so Conspicuous a step of the Churches Victory is near the Opposition thereto also will be in some higher degree proportionable to the same when the great men of the Earth and such who shall receive Power as Kings one hour with the Beast shall have one Mind and give their Power and Strength thereto and shall make War with the Lamb but the Lamb shall overcome them for he is King of Kings and Lord of Lords c. Nor is it found through the Scripture where the Lord hath done any great thing for his Church but some unusual darkness and sore-wrestlings have still gone before and should be no matter of staggering to our Faith whatever it be of present Fears to see so dismal a Time of Tryal as now is and amazing heighth of trouble beyond what former times have known when one of the greatest events of Providence in behalf of the Church since the revealing of Christ to the World until his second coming is assuredly near in the fall and overthrow of the man of Sin IV. We have clear ground also to judge that so great an Eclipse as seems almost Universally over the State of the Reformed Churches is no going down of the Sun thereon whatever did befal the most famous Eastern Churches to an utter dissipation thereof if these different Periods of time be justly considered how their Sun-set did then fall in with the Entry of that great Apostacy of the Christian Church and with that long and dismal Night of Antichrists Reign whilst now this hour of Trial on the Churches doth meet in that blessed Period of Antichrists begun fall and of a growing Light of the Gospel and when the Scripture so clearly warrants our Faith herein that the Work of Providence is to Plant and not cut off but to bring forward that Interest of the Reformed Churches in the founding of which the Mediator hath so eminently appeared in the Glory of his Power in these last times V. It is sure we now live in the Evening and Extremity of time when the motions of Providence may be expected to be more quick and speedy as being so near the Centre and to the last Epocha and Period of all Prophetick Chronology wherein the Glory of God in his Truth and Faithfulness shall most eminently shine forth and these Scripture Truths which were formerly dark and abstruse with that Evidence shine forth in the event as shall cause men to wonder at their former thoughts and stumblings thereat And here I must say that there is such a sight now in the Earth as the Romish Church in its Complex frame and state in so different a mold cast from any Power or Jurisdiction else and such a Compound of a Civil and Spiritual Monarchy in one and the same Person is so solemn and undeniable a Seal to the Christian Faith and Divinity of the New Testament that it 's strange why this is not improved more against the Atheism of this time that such a visible event of the Scripture is now in being which was so clearly foretold by the Holy Ghost 1500. years ago with its proper Circumstances as to the manner of that Antichristian state with its Rise Growth and Duration as is to Admiration still evident to the World when not the least shaddow or appearance of so strange Future Emergencies was to be seen or could have entred mens Thoughts to shew it only could be revealed to the Church by him to whom all his Works are known from the Beginning This I have looked on as such a Confirmation to the Truth of Christianity that no Miracles in the first times of the Church could have more evidence for the same yea if such a party were not in being both what it now is and in former Ages hath been it might in another manner stagger the Faith of the Saints to a questioning the Truth of the Scripture than its most formidable appearance this day can do VI. I shall but add here that we know and are sure the Lord hath reserved his greatest works to these latter days wherein his Judgments shall be manifest and that one of the most eminent Manifestations of his Glory before the close of time shall be Conspicuous in the fall of Antichrist on whose ruines that Glorious House which Christ is yet to have for himself both of Jews and Gentiles shall be prepared and built up and though this great Eclipse of Antichristian Darkness should yet more prevail even
assent to the Divinity of the Scripture and were now pressâ—d to joyn in with that Profession of the Christian Faith which is most exactly conform to the same in the genuine and perspicuous sence thereof In the second place he hath sought to know how he could imbrace the Popish Creed and adventure his Eternal state thereon or how he could extinguish his Reason and Conscience so far as to believe that the Holy God would ever impose such a Faith upon men as this is 1. Where he must abandon these Principles of natural Reason in the most necessary use thereof which God hath himself planted in mans Soul so as not to trust his own Eyes but others in that great Interest of his Eternal State and with his own consent be shut out from all proper knowledge of the rule of his Religion yea account a blind and unlimited Obedience to men amongst the highest Excellencies of Faith 2. Where he must at once believe the Fulness and Perfection of the Scripture which is not only fitted for that great end of bringing Mankind to God but for such an universal use herein as to make the Simple wise and cause the Poor to receive the Gospel and yet believe also that it is a Mass of dead and unsensed Characters until the Romish Clergy put a just Sense thereon tho its Sense and meaning is the very Soul thereof Yea thus pass from the Letter of the same and all Certainty of its Truth from Intrinsick Evidences and these Marks and Characters of its Divinity whereby the Christian Cause could be maintain'd against Pagans 3. Where he must believe also that these are the Words of Christ Joh. 7.17 If any man do my will he shall know my Doctrine whether it be of God or not and that men err through not knowing the Scripture Mat. 22. And yet believe all the while that these sacred Fountains of Light should be shut up to keep men from Errors and that the sole right of understanding the same belongs to a few not to the Multitude who yet can pretend no extraordinary Assistance or Revelation herein nor will themselves come to these waters of Jealousie to be tried 4. Where he must needs believe that the Scriptures are the Oracles of God committed to the Church to give answer in every dark Case Rom. 3.2 The Type and Form of sound Doctrine Rom. 6.17 Unto whose Sentence in all matters both of Faith and Practice we are expresly referred Isa 8.20 And yet believe also that it hath no Authority or Decisive Voice but what is Precarious and dependant on the Romish Church And thus Consent to have the whole Christian Faith Visibly unhinged of the Foundation of the Scripture and subjected to a Supream Visible and pretended Infallible Judge here in the Earth with such a claim of Dominion over the Faith of the Saints as the Apostles of Christ durst never own but did fully disclaim 2 Cor. 1.24 5. Where he must believe that Jesus Christ came for this end to save lost man and by one Offering hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Heb. 10.18 And yet joyn with the same a Faith of a human Satisfaction for Sin so as men may both Merit Mediate and Supertrogate go above what is needful for themselves And so be saved in the same way of Life which was by the Covenant of Works ascribing no more to Christ than the giving Salvation to mens own Merits which their own Intrinsick Value and Condignity doth require as a Debt 6. He finds not how in the same Creed he could possibly hold by one Mediator betwixt God and Man where a Plurality for this end is admitted and by the reality of Christs human Nature and his having a true and finite Body which is subjected to have a new created Being each time in the Consecrated Host or beliâ—ve the Truth of his Sufferings as now fully accomplished and to be repeated no more when it is in that daily Sacrifice of the Mass still offered as a Propitiatory Sacrifice for the Living and the Dead So on the most severe and impartial inquiry he cannot find how one holding these Principles should go a further length than Morality or claim another standing than by a Covenant of Works 7. Nor knows he how to believe at once the Truth of the Gospel to be a Doctrine of Holiness and Infinite Purity and yet joyn in the same Faith such an Indulgence for men to Sin that Money may stand for Merit and the Rich may have the most easie and large Entry into Heaven Conceit that it is a Priviledge for men to destroy themselves and by External Severities and Penance to the Flesh like to the Lancing and Gashing of Baals Priests supply the room of Christian Mortification 8. Yea he finds it not possible to believe that Sin can only be expiated by the Blood of Christ and is his alone Work who hath purged our Sin himself Heb. 1.3 Or that there are more than two ways that lead to a twofold State of men a Strait way which leads to a Life and a Broad unto Destruction Mat. 7.14 and yet believe that there is a Purgatory after this life wherein men must be tormented and suffer extream Pains to expiate such Venial Sins as their Prayers and Penances here could not do yea he is made to wonder how any who believes such a thing can ever have true Peace or Comfort in the World concluding that Papists do either take it as a Fiction or forget themselves when they are chearful For the fear of such a place the Uncertainty of Release and how long a term it may be ere this Purging Work be compleat when their own Writers Assign no less time than 10000 Years as needful to satisfie for some Sins and fear lest it prove a real Hell must still be a piercing terrour nor can he believe that such should Credit themselves herein who assume this Power to Change the Condition of the Dead Since were it really believed that the Keys of such a Prison were here in mens hands and Folk could by the largest Bribes to the Romish Church get a safe Deliverance thence it were not strange to see the Temporal State of Christendom in a short time made over to these We should Judge they were in a strange manner indeed priviledged above the whole residue of men who by such a Power over the World to come could make so easie a Purchase of this also which is present 9. He finds and is sure he could never get his Reason and Conscience brought to such a Faith even tho he made a feigned Profession herein of that pretended Supremacy of Peter as Bishop of Rome on which the whole frame and structure of the Papacy leans and the Vertue of all the Pardons and Absolutions founded thereon on which so many have adventured into an other World except he would build on the Sand only and not on the Rock 10. He finds also how
such an Erection of the Gospel Church in her Militant State here as the Papacy in its complex frame is united in such an Head as the Pope who as the sole Vicegerent of Christ in the Earth is at once invested with a Civil Monarchy and Universal Empire over the Church to impose and judge in the highest Transactions which relate to the Eternal State and Immortal Souls of Men is a thing that as to Matter of Right is as Forreign to the Scripture and inconsistent therewith as Mahumetanism can be And as to Matter of Fact is a Trust that no created Being could ever Exercise 11. He sees and is sure that he must either lose sight both of the Rule and Spirit of the Gospel or have a just abhorrence of that way wherein he should be inevitably Involved in a Virtual Consent and Accessoriness to all that Cruelty and Blood which for so many Ages hath been shed therein when it 's so clear that this was no Exorbitance only of Practice but a Native result of their Tenets and Principles and not only dispensed with but counted an highly Meritorious Service yea when it is sure that under no Secular Government of the most Tyrannical State that ever was in the World hath such Arbitrary Violence and Oppression been exercised Or so much Innocent Blood been shed as by this party 12. And tho his Judgement stood indetermined and in an equal Ballance upon this great Controversie he could not exercise Reason and not see upon what Hand such a Decision is as was in Solomons time of the true Mother of the Child and who do most ruefully seek to interest themselves in the imminent Hazard of the Christian Faith and who under the least influence of any Temporal Motives do this day stand for the Truth and Substance of Christianity and plead that iâ— be not destroyed in envy and hatred to them or on what side it is likely that this manner of Conquest is most followed to gain men to the Profession of the Truth by a prevailing Evidence of their own Light and Judgment herein and to require their exactest personal Tryal and enquiry about the same In the third place tho he sees there can be no pretence of Doctrinal Wavering about the Reformed Religion and finds it not easie to comprehend how in one and the same Age wherein the Truth hath so brightly shined this way of Popery should have Prevalence or gain ground any more by Seduction with Arguments to the Reason or Conscience of any yet since it is an hour of Temptation and of Fainting above all that have been hitherto known and mens eyes are Arrested with such a Prospect of the times as is like to Stagger the Faith of the most established he is pressed as counting it one of the highest Duties of this day to know and search out what may afford greatest Assistance to his Faith from the Dispensations of Providence therein and to know the Evidence and Strength of such Reflections as these are for this End 1. That it 's sure as the smallest things which the Lord does afford to strengthen and support against such a Storm should be seriously improved and taken to Heart so does it lay us in the way of that Promise for having greater things given to our Observation yea that now is the time when such as have been most comforted by the Word of Promise may be put to the sorest Tryal in their Faith of any to keep off stumbling at the Work of Providence and be thus tryed according to the measure of these Confirmations 2. Tho the Churches Declinings under greatest measures of Light may be too visible and that Religion gains not by Persecution as formerly with such an amazing change as is now in her External Condition yet he sees it to be no strange thing when most signal warnings have gone before of such a Tryal with too evident Dispositions towards the same and discovery of its approach in all the Causes thereof yea might be forseen by all that the Holy God would not still bear with an Impure and unenlivened Profession of the Pure and Glorious Truth of Christianity which hath now long been one of the most sad and mortal signs in the publick state of Religion nor can it be found that ever any Church did decline and fall from the Purity of the Truth and lose ground herein by External Persecution where a judicial departure of its Life and Power did not remarkably go before so as it is not of late this hath been clearly presaged that some dark and unusual measure of tryal from Antchrist and the last Havock of the Reformed Churches was drawing near which would be sore ere it had done its work 3. He sees also how this present hour is not more searching and dark than it may be clear herewith 1. That now after the issue of that Opposition which was betwixt the Christian Faith in the first Entry of the Gospel and that dying Apostate Church of the Jews and next with the Pagan Empire after that new Erection of the Gospel Church among the Gentiles which is now over so is the greatest Tryal of the latter days fixed on the Decision of that long depending Controversie betwixt Christ and Antichrist 2. That according to the Scripture we must believe that as after the manner of Egypt that glorious Triumph and Delivery of the Church from Antichrist will be surely carried on so the more near it comes to the last assault and when this falls in to have its proper room in the Frame and Administration of Providence the greater Extremity Terrour and Darkness may be expected also such as hath not been in any former time Yea with that united and formidable Conjunction of Strength and growing Success of this Adversary for a time that the most established Christians may be in hazard to stagger 3. That now is the day wherein the Lord will have men know what it is to have the Bible as the alone Security of the Protestant Religion on which they must entirely rest no less than as it is the sole Rule and Standard thereof which is a Tryal worthy of all that expence of the Pain Anguish and Wrestlings that can now possibly attend the same 4. Whilst the great Standard of Antichrists Kingdom is visibly set up and brought to the open field as it 's this day in the Church of France and all humane help taken out of sight yet does he see herewith 1. How this now is concluded as the most infallible Remedy to recover Popery And that Argument to which they trust more than to Peters Keys to wit these Sanguinary Laws by the Sword and Rack which they have again betaken themselves to tho such an Argument the Scripture never knew and sober Heathens would abhor and which gives up the Credit of all Religion to Atheism 2. That there can be no more evidence of a desperate and sinking Cause than is here and nothing else can