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state_n church_n member_n visible_a 2,963 5 9.4470 5 true
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A34674 The covenant of grace discovering the great work of a sinners reconciliation to God / by John Cotton ... ; whereunto are added Certain queries tending to accommodadation [sic] between the Presbyterian and Congregationall churches ; also a discussion of the civill magistrates power in matters of religion ; by the same author. Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Allen, Thomas, 1608-1673.; Congregational churches in Massachusetts. Cambridge Synod. 1655 (1655) Wing C6425; ESTC R37665 121,378 336

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in_o many_o fundamental_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n &_o government_n which_o make_v they_o like_a unto_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o apostasy_n of_o jezabel_n the_o generality_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o remnant_n reserve_v through_o grace_n which_o bow_v not_o the_o knee_n to_o baal_n 3._o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o church-member_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n reform_v to_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o visible_a saint_n and_o the_o fundamental_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n be_v purge_v away_o and_o both_o of_o they_o so_o renew_v as_o that_o the_o presence_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o for_o the_o government_n though_o it_o give_v not_o be_v but_o well-being_n to_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o be_v grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o better_a order_n unto_o this_o day_n in_o so_o much_o that_o 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query_n for_o want_v or_o neglect_v hereof_o though_o the_o member_n of_o presbyterian_a church_n shall_v discern_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o church_n yet_o whether_o may_v they_o sudden_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o defect_n and_o due_o and_o patient_o wait_v for_o their_o reformation_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o for_o if_o we_o must_v take_v a_o more_o delatory_a course_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o a_o private_a brother_n in_o a_o way_n of_o brotherly_a love_n with_o much_o meekness_n and_o patience_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o so_o to_o walk_v towards_o a_o whole_a church_n the_o 6._o query_n such_o a_o brother_n though_o as_o yet_o remain_v a_o member_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a church_n yet_o sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o be_v otherwise_o know_v to_o be_v fit_a why_o may_v he_o not_o lawful_o and_o without_o scruple_n be_v receive_v to_o partake_v 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by_o a_o people_n profess_v godliness_n whether_o under_o episcopacy_n or_o presbytery_n and_o afterward_o repent_v of_o any_o know_a sin_n in_o his_o way_n shall_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o pure_a reformation_n whether_o may_v not_o his_o godly_a people_n acknowledge_v his_o ministerial_a call_v without_o sin_n why_o not_o for_o he_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o lawful_a call_v before_o in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o godly_a people_n and_o in_o his_o own_o free_a acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o call_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o of_o his_o godly_a people_n shall_v stumble_v at_o his_o former_a call_v whether_o may_v not_o a_o more_o select_a company_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n renew_v their_o call_n of_o he_o and_o there_o to_o accept_v the_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o whether_o may_v not_o he_o also_o do_v well_o instead_o of_o stiff_a stand_n upon_o the_o validiy_n of_o his_o former_a call_v to_o condescend_v to_o renew_v his_o
be_v commend_v for_o lay_v the_o force_n of_o his_o command_n upon_o those_o under_o his_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gen._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o master_n yet_o less_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o way_n to_o a_o ruler_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o of_o a_o family_n but_o rather_o more_o job_n as_o a_o civil_a ruler_n as_o a_o king_n in_o a_o army_n of_o person_n under_o his_o command_n do_v not_o leave_v each_o of_o they_o to_o choose_v out_o their_o own_o way_n of_o religion_n or_o justice_n but_o he_o choose_v it_o he_o determinative_o set_v it_o down_o for_o they_o i_o sit_v as_o king_n in_o a_o army_n i_o choose_v out_o their_o way_n etc._n etc._n job_n 29.25_o the_o king_n of_o ninivey_n with_o his_o prince_n do_v not_o bare_o commend_v that_o duty_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o his_o people_n as_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v attend_v yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o omit_v the_o same_o but_o he_o positive_o command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v prevent_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jonah_n 3.7_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o coercive_a command_n or_o decree_n ezra_n 4.21_o &_o 6.11_o dan._n 3.10,11_o &_o 29._o &_o 6.7,8,9_o &_o 13._o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o ninivey_n have_v so_o much_o influence_n into_o the_o people_n act_n jonah_n 3.5,6_o &_o 7._o verse_n compare_v be_v implicit_o commend_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ninevey_n and_o so_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ninevey_n who_o heart_n be_v so_o thorough_o touch_v as_o to_o improve_v their_o authority_n to_o further_a that_o civil_a work_n of_o ninevy_n repentance_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n nehemiah_n etc._n etc._n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o ordinary_a eye_n which_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n object_n they_o of_o old_a be_v type_n therefore_o their_o example_n be_v not_o now_o of_o force_n for_o our_o imitation_n answ_n we_o suppose_v the_o objection_n intend_v not_o by_o type_n and_o exemplar_n for_o imitation_n as_o type_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v use_v 1_o cor._n 10.6_o compare_v with_o 11._o for_o this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o objector_n but_o rather_o it_o mean_v a_o type_n strict_o take_v namely_o that_o they_o in_o that_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n do_v but_o shadow_n out_o christ_n kingly_a power_n but_o of_o this_o the_o opposite_n give_v only_o a_o barren_a assertion_n without_o proof_n and_o that_o will_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v answer_v it_o more_o particular_o 1_o then_o such_o may_v as_o well_o say_v those_o ruler_n do_v shadow_n out_o christ_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o therein_o imitable_a which_o none_o will_v affirm_v solomon_n type_v out_o christ_n in_o subdue_a of_o enemy_n relieve_v the_o oppressed_a procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n psal_n 72._o must_v not_o prince_n therefore_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o those_o that_o make_v that_o objection_n they_o use_v to_o put_v it_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v such_o type_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o abraham_n nor_o job_n nor_o nehemiah_n who_o by_o a_o coercive_a law_n enjoin_v the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n neh._n 13._o nor_o the_o king_n of_o ninevey_n nor_o be_v that_o wicked_a king_n of_o israel_n ahab_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n which_o shall_v have_v put_v that_o blaspheme_a benhadad_n to_o death_n whence_o that_o sharp_a reproof_n of_o he_o for_o not_o do_v it_o 1_o king_n 20._o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o darius_n &_o nebuchadnezar_n decree_v this_o way_n which_o be_v record_v in_o way_n of_o commendation_n thereof_o ezra_n 6._o and_o dan._n 3.29_o 3_o solomon_n himself_o who_o if_o any_o be_v type_n of_o christ_n therein_o he_o be_v 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31.26,27,28_o as_o well_o as_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n as_o adultery_n ibid._n vers_fw-la 9_o and_o 11._o object_n those_o ruler_n of_o old_a do_v thus_o as_o member_n of_o the_o nationall_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o person_n be_v member_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o now_o answ_n 1_o then_o at_o least_o where_o magistrate_n be_v member_n of_o church_n they_o may_v in_o these_o day_n exercise_n such_o power_n 2_o though_o they_o be_v member_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o coercive_a power_n civil_o not_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n else_o it_o have_v be_v to_o confound_v church_n and_o state_n yea_o to_o make_v god_n which_o direct_v to_o it_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o confusion_n 3_o they_o be_v to_o punish_v such_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o church_n relation_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o civil_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n hence_o ahab_n be_v blame_v for_o not_o punish_v benhadad_o blaspheme_v god_n as_o if_o a_o god_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o of_o the_o valley_n hence_o nehemiah_n resolution_n to_o punish_v even_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o shall_v profane_v the_o sabbath_n chap._n 13._o 4_o job_n and_o those_o judge_n mention_v in_o his_o time_n as_o bind_v to_o punish_v idolatry_n be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n object_n if_o you_o make_v the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n act_v coercive_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistrate_n imitation_n why_o do_v not_o you_o make_v the_o levite_n a_o pattern_n also_o to_o minister_n now_o to_o act_v as_o they_o do_v civil_o in_o civil_a censure_n answ_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o levites_n d_o d_o act_v any_o further_a than_o by_o counsel_n or_o at_o most_o by_o some_o general_a consent_n to_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v formal_o to_o act._n 2_o if_o the_o levite_n do_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o state_n by_o a_o peculiar_a liberty_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o can_v invalidate_v the_o ruler_n power_n then_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o by_o a_o peculiar_a liberty_n also_o unless_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v bottom_v on_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o levite_n then_o and_o the_o ruler_n then_o thus_o that_o as_o the_o levite_n which_o by_o special_a liberty_n proper_a to_o those_o time_n and_o so_o not_o imitable_a now_o do_v intermeddle_v in_o matter_n peculiar_a to_o magistrate_n so_o the_o magistrate_n than_o do_v intermeddle_v in_o matter_n peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n by_o a_o liberty_n proper_a to_o those_o time_n and_o this_o will_v be_v cross_a to_o express_v text_n 2_o chron._n 26.16_o where_o vzzias_n meddle_v with_o priestly_a matter_n of_o offer_v incense_n be_v make_v a_o transgression_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v 3_o we_o make_v the_o levite_n intermeddle_v juditial_o in_o civil_a matter_n therefore_o not_o imitable_a because_o what_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v that_o way_n be_v by_o a_o liberty_n peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n but_o we_o make_v the_o example_n of_o the_o civil_a ruler_n act_v their_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n imitable_a because_o not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o what_o power_n they_o that_o way_n exercise_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n do_v job_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n by_o divine_a direction_n and_o approbation_n put_v forth_o yea_o the_o judicial_a act_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o punish_v ahab_n and_o zedekiah_n with_o death_n not_o for_o their_o adultery_n only_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n but_o for_o their_o false_a
matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v at_o the_o object_n of_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o call_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o thing_n wh_o ch_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o do_v command_n or_o forbid_v he_o command_v or_o forbid_v with_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o outward_a man_n the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n look_v immediate_o at_o the_o external_a act_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o at_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v his_o property_n as_o a_o civil_a ruler_n to_o attend_v only_o the_o duty_n and_o sin_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n thus_o calvin_n beza_n chemnitius_n gerard_n and_o other_o protestant_n divine_v general_o quest_n hereby_o also_o other_o objection_n receive_v answer_v as_o first_o must_v magistrate_n punish_v any_o man_n for_o be_v of_o a_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o bare_o for_o a_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n or_o for_o have_v a_o corrupt_a hear_v and_o sundry_a lust_n in_o it_o answ_n we_o say_v no_o because_o whilst_o he_o keep_v his_o opinion_n to_o himself_o and_o while_o his_o lust_n be_v confine_v within_o his_o breast_n he_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n thereby_o only_o to_o be_v convince_v the_o magistrate_n power_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o if_o either_o his_o mental_a error_n or_o heart_n lust_n break_v out_o into_o open_a expression_n and_o view_n and_o become_v scandalous_a and_o spread_a than_o they_o become_v breach_n of_o rule_n by_o the_o outward_a man_n yea_o tend_v to_o infringe_v that_o outward_a godly_a peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o preserver_n and_o so_o in_o both_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o same_o object_n 2._o must_v a_o magistrate_n command_v man_n to_o believe_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o repent_v and_o mortify_v their_o sin_n and_o lust_n answ_n we_o say_v no_o because_o these_o appertain_v to_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o attend_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v inward_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o outward_a profession_n of_o these_o so_o far_o he_o may_v command_v as_o to_o profess_v the_o faith_n by_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o to_o repent_v by_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n in_o such_o external_a thing_n then_o have_v they_o no_o power_n instrumental_o to_o remove_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o general_a humiliation_n brief_o now_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n include_v in_o that_o phrase_n civil_o we_o say_v not_o ecclesiastical_o as_o if_o he_o may_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n in_o a_o church_n way_n &_o by_o church-weapon_n or_o censure_n but_o civil_o or_o in_o a_o civil_a way_n or_o by_o civil_a censure_n or_o punishment_n whence_o also_o other_o objection_n be_v answer_v as_o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o that_o paul_n show_v a_o way_n of_o redress_v all_o offence_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o 2_o tim._n 2.25_o and_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o not_o by_o whip_v when_o these_o place_n rather_o intend_v and_o show_v a_o church_n way_n of_o heal_a church_n offence_n and_o do_v no_o more_o exclude_v a_o political_a way_n of_o heal_a offence_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n than_o a_o economicall_a way_n of_o redress_v disorder_n in_o the_o family_n so_o the_o other_o place_n show_v a_o spiritual_a mean_n of_o draw_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n act_v civil_o nor_o do_v this_o assertion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o evil_a work_n apply_v the_o same_o to_o evil_a work_n forbid_v in_o the_o first_o table_n any_o more_o exclude_v the_o use_n of_o church-discipline_n therein_o than_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n if_o apply_v thereunto_o for_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v in_o her_o way_n to_o censure_v ecclesiastical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o first_o or_o second_o table_n which_o the_o magistrate_n do_v punish_v civil_o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n namely_o godly_a peace_n now_o by_o godly_a peace_n to_o which_o the_o magistrate_n immediate_o look_v we_o mean_v a_o peaceable_a live_n as_o in_o all_o honesty_n so_o in_o godliness_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v it_o 1_o tim._n 2.1,2_o so_o far_o as_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n come_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n as_o a_o public_a officer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v such_o a_o peace_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n so_o far_o be_v he_o to_o put_v forth_o his_o coercive_a power_n according_o hereby_o also_o with_o reference_n to_o thing_n before_o explain_v other_o objection_n may_v receive_v answer_n as_o 1_o will_v you_o have_v magistrate_n put_v forth_o their_o coercive_a power_n to_o the_o full_a in_o law_n with_o sanction_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o man_n shall_v pray_v in_o their_o family_n so_o long_o or_o so_o oft_o or_o else_o suffer_v that_o a_o minister_n in_o preach_v if_o he_o exceed_v a_o just_a hour_n he_o must_v suffer_v and_o the_o like_a we_o say_v if_o either_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o circumstantial_a or_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o of_o themselves_o any_o way_n infringe_v public_a peace_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pertinatious_o &_o tumultuous_o maintain_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a peace_n in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n wherein_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n end_n be_v not_o entrench_v upon_o he_o may_v not_o exercise_v the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o authority_n with_o sanction_n or_o execution_n of_o punishment_n 2_o will_v not_o this_o thesis_n arm_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o old_a england_n against_o godly_a orthodox_n once_o of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n or_o exasperate_v civil_a power_n in_o new_a england_n against_o godly_a moderate_a and_o orthodox_n presbyterian_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v desire_v their_o liberty_n here_o we_o conceive_v not_o except_o the_o civil_a disturbance_n of_o the_o more_o rigid_o unpeaceable_o and_o corrupt_o mind_v be_v very_o great_a yet_o betwixt_o man_n godly_a and_o moderate_o mind_v on_o both_o side_n the_o difference_n upon_o true_a and_o due_a search_n be_v find_v so_o small_a by_o judicious_a orthodox_n godly_a and_o moderate_a divine_n as_o that_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o love_n if_o liberty_n shall_v be_v desire_v by_o either_o sort_n here_o or_o there_o so_o exercise_v their_o liberty_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v not_o infringe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o explication_n thereof_o will_v rather_o quench_v then_o kindle_v any_o such_o coal_n against_o either_o if_o indeed_o person_n profess_v either_o the_o congregationall_a or_o presbyterial_a way_n will_v shelter_v or_o close_v either_o with_o other_o blasphemous_a heretical_a or_o schismatical_a tenant_n which_o tend_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n there_o where_o a_o presbyterial_a way_n be_v authorize_v to_o be_v the_o general_a way_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n here_o where_o the_o congregationall_a way_n be_v authorize_v to_o be_v the_o general_a way_n of_o the_o church_n there_o they_o may_v be_v strain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o disturber_n and_o breaker_n of_o godly_a peace_n the_o conservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n end_n and_o work_v unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v have_v thus_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o some_o argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o confirm_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n so_o state_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v take_v some_o from_o the_o old_a some_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n there_o be_v three_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n argum_fw-la 1_o 1_o in_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ruler_n of_o old_a and_o those_o ruler_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o now_o civil_a ruler_n do_v the_o like_a abraham_n who_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a master_n of_o a_o family_n but_o a_o prince_n among_o they_o gen._n 23.6_o he_o
all_o will_v say_v they_o be_v all_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v to_o know_v and_o do_v otherwise_o nero_n be_v brand_v for_o a_o beastly_a person_n a_o lion_n in_o that_o he_o abuse_v that_o authority_n of_o he_o which_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v improve_v for_o encouragement_n of_o paul_n in_o his_o ministry_n and_o doctrine_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o endeavoure_n to_o destroy_v and_o devour_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4.17_o 2_o a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o 1_o tim._n 2.1,2_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v such_o magistrate_n as_o may_v act_v authoritative_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o righteousness_n and_o honesty_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v put_v forth_o their_o power_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o object_n yea_o but_o some_o have_v say_v if_o you_o now_o allow_v civil_a ruler_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v persecute_v we_o answ_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o answer_v pray_v therefore_o in_o these_o persecute_v time_n of_o romish_a emperor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o coercive_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v to_o usurp_v power_n not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v use_v this_o power_n which_o they_o have_v aright_o or_o as_o we_o may_v peaceable_o exercise_v act_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o honesty_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v deal_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n negative_o that_o be_v so_o as_o authoritative_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o disturb_v any_o christian_n in_o that_o which_o he_o take_v up_o for_o truth_n or_o piety_n or_o in_o any_o opinion_n which_o he_o may_v hold_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o godly_a man_n no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v deal_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o disturbance_n in_o any_o suppose_a course_n of_o honesty_n yea_o in_o any_o act_n of_o dishonesty_n which_o may_v be_v incident_a to_o one_o that_o yet_o in_o the_o main_n be_v godly_a for_o that_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o in_o all_o ungodliness_n or_o dishonesty_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v pray_v that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o hold_v out_o any_o opinion_n tenent_n or_o practice_n suit_v with_o his_o conscience_n so_o it_o raze_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o godliness_n but_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o all_o godliness_n peaceable_o or_o that_o we_o may_v with_o quietness_n and_o encouragement_n so_o carry_v it_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o godliness_n itself_o yea_o with_o godliness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o all_o godliness_n a_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o isa_n 49.23_o which_o though_o a_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a yet_o respect_v the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o argument_n stand_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o civil_a ruler_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v authoritative_o act_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o the_o church_n as_o milk_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o mind_n that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o shall_v act_v authoritative_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o say_v to_o act_v authoritative_o because_o to_o act_v as_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o act_v mere_o allure_o as_o some_o say_v or_o in_o a_o general_a way_n of_o countenance_n but_o coercive_o father_n act_n fatherly_a in_o command_v in_o forbid_v and_o in_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o in_o kiss_v and_o give_v good_a word_n in_o take_v the_o rod_n as_o giving_z a_o apple_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v nurse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v official_o in_o preach_v or_o in_o administration_n whether_o of_o church_n seal_v or_o of_o church_n censure_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o similitude_n forbid_v it_o nurse-fathers_n can_v give_v milk_n to_o the_o child_n but_o nurse-fathers_n and_o nurse-mothers_n to_o take_v authoritative_a care_n what_o milk_n either_o church-officer_n or_o any_o other_o yield_v forth_o to_o the_o church_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o according_o to_o reward_v and_o encourage_v it_o to_o look_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bad_a but_o coercive_o to_o restrain_v it_o at_o least_o from_o be_v milk_v forth_o to_o the_o church_n hurt_n albeit_o if_o keep_v within_o the_o breast_n that_o breed_v it_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o cognizance_n nor_o be_v this_o speak_v of_o heathen_a ruler_n as_o pagan_n not_o christian_n but_o of_o such_o which_o though_o as_o civil_a ruler_n they_o command_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o righteousness_n yea_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o obey_v the_o church_n stoop_v to_o its_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n so_o they_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o church_n foot_n 4_o a_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o zech._n 13.2,3,4,5,6_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o as_o a_o approve_a act_n of_o the_o zealous_a member_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n a_o matter_n of_o religion_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o in_o these_o day_n such_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v nor_o may_v any_o here_o restrain_v these_o word_n to_o church-censure_n it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o express_v church-censure_n great_a and_o lesser_a by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n wound_n and_o work_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o rather_o prove_v that_o power_n of_o civil_a authority_n to_o inflict_v death_n in_o some_o case_n of_o false_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o reproachful_a corporal_a punishment_n in_o some_o case_n of_o error_n which_o be_v not_o of_o moment_n as_o the_o other_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o argument_n prove_v the_o position_n we_o shall_v brief_o now_o take_v off_o two_o or_o three_o general_a objection_n and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o question_n the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a therefore_o no_o such_o use_n now_o to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o such_o carnal_a weapon_n as_o the_o penal_a law_n or_o censure_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o late_a pamphlet_n and_o plea_n for_o liberty_n use_v against_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o case_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v forcible_a they_o conclude_v universal_o even_o against_o that_o coercive_a power_n which_o our_o opposite_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o so_o far_o also_o of_o the_o first_o as_o in_o thing_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o taste_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o apply_v this_o as_o if_o mean_v of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o church_n officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o text_n the_o argument_n conclude_v against_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n by_o civil_a ruler_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o because_o spiritual_a weapon_n be_v as_o weighty_a to_o pull_v down_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o first_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o objection_n christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n this_o if_o of_o any_o force_n exclude_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o both_o table_n object_n 2._o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o reach_v her_o end_n in_o curb_v or_o cure_v offence_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n therefore_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o coercive_a power_n therein_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n answ_n 1._o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o therefore_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n thereof_o yet_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o civil_a society_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o so_o far_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v yield_v or_o what_o if_o the_o church_n have_v no_o need_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o subject_n enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o not_o actual_o of_o the_o church_n as_o person_n not_o yet_o join_v to_o any_o church_n or_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o power_n may_v be_v most_o needful_a else_o they_o may_v vent_v thing_n as_o well_o
against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o deny_v thing_n obstinate_o which_o be_v fundamental_a albeit_o not_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o redeemer_n and_o only_a mediator_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yet_o not_o be_v restrain_v yea_o that_o be_v to_o suppose_v some_o under_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o gospel_n leave_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o lawless_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o civil_a power_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o ecclesiastical_a can_v as_o not_o be_v actual_o of_o the_o church_n 2_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o reach_v her_o end_n in_o curb_v and_o cure_v offence_n of_o the_o second_o table_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o no_o need_n to_o the_o church_n therein_o of_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 3_o the_o church_n aim_v at_o restraint_n from_o infection_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o amend_v the_o party_n themselves_o now_o suppose_v the_o church_n cast_v out_o a_o person_n for_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o heretical_a tenant_n yet_o the_o church_n can_v now_o restrain_v he_o any_o further_a in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o that_o he_o may_v now_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o spread_v his_o tenent_n then_o ever_o unless_o the_o magistrate_n also_o exercise_v his_o coercive_a power_n 4_o the_o church_n may_v in_o case_n by_o clamorous_a noise_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n or_o otherwise_o by_o faction_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n to_o cencure_v and_o so_o although_o it_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o act_v yet_o it_o will_v need_v the_o magistrate_n help_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n unless_o we_o dare_v plead_v as_o some_o it_o seem_v do_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_n may_v act_v by_o corporal_a force_n to_o redress_v it_o as_o phineas_n the_o priest_n do_v in_o kill_v zimri_n and_o cozbi_fw-la disturb_v the_o congregation_n on_o then_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n but_o we_o say_v that_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o samuel_n in_o cut_v agag_n in_o piece_n of_o elijah_n in_o put_v baal_n priest_n to_o death_n and_o peter_n act_n against_o the_o life_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n nor_o will_v we_o plead_v the_o priest_n example_n 2_o chron._n 26._o in_o thrust_v out_o vzziah_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n or_o such_o like_a argument_n suppose_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a and_o the_o levite_n might_n by_o a_o dispensation_n peculiar_a to_o those_o time_n be_v allow_v more_o liberty_n of_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n both_o in_o the_o great_a synedrian_n and_o other_o where_o than_o any_o of_o we_o dare_v say_v be_v imitable_a by_o or_o allowable_a to_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n now_o object_n three_o and_o last_o the_o tare_n be_v command_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o mat._n 13.29,30_o therefore_o what_o authority_n have_v the_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v or_o punish_v man_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o rather_o to_o leave_v christian_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o parable_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o scope_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_n note_v in_o this_o case_n now_o the_o scope_n of_o part_n of_o the_o parable_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n unto_o we_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o point_n of_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n with_o we_o but_o contain_v simple_o a_o doctrine_n of_o providence_n what_o god_n will_v order_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o any_o rule_n of_o precept_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o parable_n vers_fw-la 29_o 30._o nay_o let_v both_o grow_v together_o he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o after_o exposition_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o parable_n insist_v at_o all_o on_o the_o branch_n mention_v to_o give_v any_o explication_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o direction_n it_o must_v either_o look_v to_o civil_a or_o church_n power_n if_o to_o civil_a power_n then_o since_o the_o tare_n be_v express_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o do_v iniquity_n and_o be_v as_o reprobate_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o damn_v vers_fw-la 38._o then_o the_o worst_a wretch_n that_o live_v murderer_n bugger_n traitor_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v all_o let_v alone_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o only_o leave_v to_o christ_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o our_o opposite_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o stretch_v this_o parable_n as_o respect_v any_o restraint_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n when_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o visible_a church_n and_o if_o it_o look_v at_o any_o restraint_n of_o the_o use_n of_o power_n it_o strike_v rather_o at_o the_o use_n of_o church_n power_n but_o if_o it_o look_v at_o church_n power_n than_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o censure_v heretic_n no_o not_o though_o obstinate_a contrary_a to_o titus_n 3_o no_o incestuous_a adulterous_a covetous_a church-member_n contrary_a to_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o that_o the_o parable_n never_o intend_v any_o abridgement_n of_o either_o power_n in_o the_o just_a exercise_n thereof_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o speak_v 1_o of_o such_o a_o extirpation_n of_o offender_n as_o be_v only_o possible_a to_o angel_n arm_v with_o christ_n power_n and_o 2_o of_o a_o universal_a extirpation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o reprobate_n from_o among_o the_o company_n of_o the_o elect_n neither_o of_o which_o hinder_v but_o that_o 1_o to_o such_o particular_a offender_n as_o may_v be_v root_v up_o by_o civil_a and_o church_n power_n without_o danger_n and_o hurt_n to_o godly_a one_o as_o be_v obstinate_a seducer_n heretic_n and_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v 2_o such_o particular_a offender_n which_o by_o their_o continuance_n among_o god_n people_n do_v overrun_v and_o overtop_n they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o endanger_v by_o they_o and_o they_o can_v grow_v and_o thrive_v spiritual_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o they_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o both_o power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o parable_n in_o this_o way_n it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o tare_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o reference_n not_o to_o the_o hurt_n but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o wheat_n so_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o corrupt_a blast_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o wheat_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v because_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o wheat_n so_o that_o our_o opposite_n will_v gain_v nothing_o to_o their_o cause_n by_o press_v this_o parable_n as_o directory_n that_o way_n to_o we_o but_o we_o rather_o upon_o the_o reason_n before_o go_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v set_v down_o not_o as_o a_o direction_n or_o any_o command_n of_o christ_n enjoin_v we_o thus_o or_o thus_o to_o do_v but_o as_o a_o doctrinal_a instruction_n that_o god_n may_v and_o will_v in_o his_o providence_n suffer_v for_o a_o time_n mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a in_o his_o visible_a church_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o fret_v or_o be_v discontent_v at_o his_o providence_n in_o it_o or_o to_o think_v that_o by_o any_o course_n we_o can_v take_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o whilst_o and_o where_o ever_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n like_v to_o that_o speech_n of_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 5_o 10._o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o doctrine_n do_v most_o infringe_v true_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n those_o which_o will_v have_v every_o christian_n leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n or_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o forenamed_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o suppose_v the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n too_o as_o well_o as_o other_o now_o if_o leave_v to_o the_o lesbian_a warp_a rule_n what_o if_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n through_o temptation_n and_o error_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n a_o papist_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n