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state_n church_n infant_n visible_a 1,818 5 10.0471 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79560 The divine warrant of infant-baptism. Or VI. arguments for baptism of infants of Christians. viz. I. Infants of Christians are rightly judged in the promise of propriety in God. p.1. II. Infants of Christians are rightly judged to be of the church. p.20. III. Infants of Christians are rightly judged meet for baptisme. p.25. IV. The sealing of the promise to infants of visible professors, hath been the practise of the universal church ever since God added seals to the covenant. p.30 V. The profit of baptism is great to the infants of Christians. p.36. VI. The promise was sealed by the initiall sacrament aforetime to infants of visible professors, both Jews and of the Gentiles. p.38. / By John Church, M.A. minister of Seachurch, in the county of Essex. Church, Josiah. 1648 (1648) Wing C3987; Thomason E441_9 42,925 58

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judge_v to_o be_v in_o that_o promise_n the_o consequence_n i_o prove_v by_o four_o argument_n argum._n 1._o that_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v not_o a_o speciality_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o seven_o argument_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o abraham_n and_o visible_a professor_n for_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n for_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o gentile_n no_o less_o then_o to_o they_o no_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o stranger_n be_v as_o one_o home-born_a 49_o exod._n 12_o 48_o 49_o and_o there_o be_v one_o law_n for_o both_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o that_o church-state_n it_o be_v a_o nationall_n church_n 1._o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v not_o to_o any_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n only_o either_o nationall_n or_o congregationall_a but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v 2._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v judge_v in_o that_o promise_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n 3._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n which_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v judge_v in_o that_o promise_n 4_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o church-state_n christian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o isaac_n 4.28_o gal._n 4.28_o who_o be_v in_o that_o promise_n as_o a_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n before_o he_o be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o actual_a believer_n 2._o that_o promise_n be_v a_o catholic_n promise_n the_o most_o eminent_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o catholic_n covenant_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o specialty_n but_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o gentile_n by_o christ_n 9_o gal._n 3.14_o rom._n 11.17_o rom._n 15.8_o 9_o and_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o partake_v and_o the_o promise_n which_o christ_n come_v to_o confirm_v that_o the_o gentile_n may_v glorify_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n 3._o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v no_o specialty_n for_o god_n be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o in_o every_o age_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n during_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o he_o give_v propriety_n in_o himself_o 4._o that_o promise_n be_v give_v to_o abraham_n as_o father_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o every_o nation_n 5._o gen_n 17_o 5._o and_o a_o public_a person_n represent_v they_o in_o every_o age_n and_o not_o only_o as_o father_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n only_o and_o therefore_o no_o specialty_n 5._o that_o promise_n be_v a_o everlasting_a promise_n and_o not_o to_o end_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o some_o temporary_a promise_n of_o it_o 17.7_o gen._n 17.7_o 1._o this_o be_v express_o affirm_v of_o it_o 2._o god_n be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o in_o every_o age_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n 3.6_o mal._n 3.6_o he_o change_v not_o 3._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v alike_o in_o every_o age_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o 1.17_o jam._n 1.17_o inconsistent_a with_o propriety_n in_o god_n in_o one_o age_n more_o than_o in_o another_o 4._o that_o promise_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o since_o he_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o come_v to_o do_v 11.28_o rom._n 11.28_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o child_n be_v belove_v for_o the_o father_n and_o parent_n become_v visible_a professor_n their_o child_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o denominate_v holy_a 30.20_o act._n 2.39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o esa_n 61.8_o 9_o jer._n 30.20_o as_o aforetime_o and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o when_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n the_o offspring_n shall_v be_v account_v bless_v with_o the_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v as_o aforetime_o 6._o though_o a_o priority_n in_o god_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o seed_n yet_o a_o sole_a propriety_n may_v not_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o christ_n first_o bride_n and_o they_o have_v the_o first_o handsel_a of_o freegrace_n in_o a_o churchway_n but_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n never_o have_v the_o sole_a propriety_n in_o god_n gentiles_n become_v visible_a professor_n do_v partake_v in_o it_o and_o their_o infant_n whosoever_o fear_v god_n 128.1.3_o psal_n 128.1.3_o his_o child_n be_v olive_n plant_n as_o well_o as_o they_o 7._o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o be_v undeniable_o common_a to_o all_o believer_n therefore_o that_o promise_v be_v not_o a_o specialty_n the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o christian_n and_o their_o infant_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n specialty_n except_v 2.14_o eph._n 2.14_o 1._o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v break_v down_o and_o they_o be_v make_v one_o 2._o the_o break_v off_o be_v of_o incorrigible_a apostate_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o visible_a professor_n and_o they_o these_o suffer_v no_o loss_n by_o the_o break_n off_o 4._o rom._n 11.1_o eph._n 4._o 3._o christian_n have_v like_o precious_a faith_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v no_o more_o infidel_n than_o they_o be_v 4._o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n be_v child_n of_o abraham_n 8.17_o luc._n 19.9_o 1_o pet._n 3_o rom._n 8.17_o zacheus_n become_v a_o christian_n be_v call_v a_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n of_o sarah_n and_o therefore_o heir_n of_o his_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o specialty_n in_o abrahami_n successimus_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quadrant_a pet._n martyr_n 5._o christian_n be_v in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v call_v as_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n 2.14_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o tit._n 2.14_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n as_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o national_a agreement_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o age_n 22.30_o psal_n 22.30_o even_o egypt_n and_o assyria_n with_o israel_n causatum_fw-la isai_n 19.25_o gen._n 17.5_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o may_v call_v abraham_n father_n who_o obtain_v the_o fatherhood_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v account_v a_o national_a church_n no_o less_o than_o that_o nation_n be_v 6._o that_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o believer_n and_o promise_n to_o believer_n as_o such_o if_o they_o be_v not_o specialty_n appertain_v to_o all_o believer_n as_o they_o do_v to_o any_o 5_o josh_n 1.5_o heb_fw-mi 13_o 5_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n presence_n with_o joshua_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o believer_n argum._n 2._o as_o much_o love_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o be_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o jew_n in_o the_o former_a christ_n in_o this_o dispensation_n become_v one_o of_o they_o the_o infant_n of_o jew_n have_v the_o promise_n and_o of_o christian_n the_o performance_n christ_n on_o earth_n command_v the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o honour_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o with_o anger_n rebuke_v his_o disciple_n for_o despise_v the_o day_n of_o those_o small_a thing_n he_o embrace_v they_o bless_v they_o 16_o mark_v 10_o 14_o 16_o affirm_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v of_o they_o number_v they_o with_o believer_n 18_o mat._n 18_o and_o teach_v that_o his_o angel_n be_v their_o guardian_n and_o admonish_v those_o of_o ripe_a year_n to_o be_v like_o they_o in_o innocence_n humility_n 6.4_o ephes_n 6.4_o etc._n etc._n command_v by_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v rend_v away_o from_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v without_o god_n 2.12_o eph._n 2.12_o and_o without_o hope_n in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n be_v argum._n 3._o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n as_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v
since_o god_n add_v seal_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n ergo_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n notwithstanding_o some_o omission_n and_o intermission_n can_v be_v deny_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o present_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o conclude_v from_o two_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n by_o baptism_n the_o initial_a sacrament_n of_o the_o present_a dispensation_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n this_o i_o prove_v by_o four_o argument_n argum._n 1_o i._o seal_v the_o covenant_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n aforetime_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o that_o church-state_n for_o 1._o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n seal_v to_o such_o infant_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o infant_n of_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a promise_n of_o the_o catholic_n covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o universal_a church_n 2_o seal_v the_o promise_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n either_o national_a or_o congregational_n but_o principal_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o initial_a sacrament_n primary_o respect_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o baptism_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n into_o that_o body_n 3._o 13._o 1_o cor._n 12_o 13._o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o church_n state_n do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o promise_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o all_o infant_n 17._o rom._n 21_o 17._o for_o there_o be_v a_o break_n off_o only_o of_o some_o branch_n and_o not_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o some_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o right_a to_o enjoy_v such_o privilege_n as_o be_v not_o specialty_n but_o common_a to_o the_o species_n therefore_o the_o method_n use_v aforetime_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o day_n argum._n 2_o ii_o in_o this_o dispensation_n the_o apostle_n judge_v the_o same_o of_o infant_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n they_o affirm_v the_o child_n in_o the_o promise_n with_o the_o parent_n denominate_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n holy_a teach_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n be_v come_v on_o the_o gentile_n by_o christ_n 17._o act_n 2.39_o 1_o cor_fw-la 7_o 14._o gal_n 3.14_o rom_n 11_o 17._o and_o that_o christian_n be_v graff_v in_o for_o jew_n break_v off_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n with_o their_o parent_n as_o afore_o time_n in_o their_o day_n for_o such_o as_o they_o judge_v such_o thing_n of_o the_o initiate_v by_o baptism_n argum._n 3_o iii_o where_o the_o head_n of_o family_n become_v christian_n the_o apostle_n baptize_v they_o and_o all_o they_o 1.16_o act_n 16.15_o 33_o 1_o cor._n 1.16_o even_o their_o whole_a household_n at_o their_o request_n of_o which_o divers_a instance_n as_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v their_o practice_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o sacred_a file_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o method_n use_v aforetime_o in_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n 17._o gen_n 17._o objection_n by_o household_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o disciple_v of_o they_o by_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o every_o individual_a 12.48_o exod._n 12.48_o for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v in_o christian_a family_n oft_o infidel_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v answer_n the_o apostle_n practice_n be_v best_a interpret_v by_o practice_n in_o like_a case_n 49_o gen._n 17.12_o 13_o exo_fw-la 12.48_o 49_o abraham_n be_v require_v to_o circumcise_v all_o his_o male_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n and_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n likewise_o the_o convert_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o who_o family_n some_o doubtless_o be_v infidel_n and_o refuse_v circumcision_n such_o may_v depart_v the_o family_n and_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o it_o 17.14_o gen._n 17.14_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n great_a and_o small_a be_v circumcise_v the_o like_a be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o baptise_v household_n for_o the_o order_n that_o they_o give_v concern_v infidel_n in_o christian_a family_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v the_o family_n 7.13_o 1_o cor._n 7.13_o though_o tie_v to_o it_o by_o the_o strong_a relation_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o baptize_v the_o rest_n great_a and_o small_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a know_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n for_o religious_a parent_n to_o devote_v their_o infant_n with_o themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 16._o 1_o cor._n 11_o 16._o and_o ancient_a pious_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n they_o honour_v and_o follow_v 2._o they_o judge_v the_o child_n with_o the_o parent_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o federal_o holy_a 3._o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o rebuke_v by_o christ_n for_o despise_v the_o day_n of_o those_o small_a thing_n and_o send_v to_o learn_v of_o they_o innocency_n humility_n etc._n etc._n and_o teach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o of_o actual_a professor_n 4._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o apostle_n commission_n inconsistent_a with_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o infant_n of_o christian_n by_o baptism_n the_o initial_a sacrament_n for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o commission_n 20_o mat._n 28.19_o 20_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v disciple_n the_o nation_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptise_v and_o teach_v they_o to_o do_v all_o that_o christ_n have_v command_v which_o be_v the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n abraham_n and_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v disciple_v before_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n seal_v to_o infant_n of_o visibl●_n professor_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 5._o 22.24_o isai_n 22.24_o infant_n be_v essential_a and_o most_o innocent_a part_n of_o the_o family_n the_o offspring_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o house_n argum._n 4_o iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a credible_a writer_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n to_o the_o apostle_n time_n calvin_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writer_n so_o ancient_a which_o do_v not_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n to_o the_o apostle_n day_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la scriptor_n tam_fw-la vetustus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la originem_fw-la ad_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la seculum_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la calv._n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 16._o §_o 8._o origen_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n receive_v instruction_n to_o baptize_v infant_n from_o the_o apostle_n ecclesia_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la parvulos_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n accepit_fw-la orig._n l._n 2._o in_o roman_a c._n 6._o dionysius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptize_v ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la infant_n baptizarentur_fw-la diony_n augustine_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o apostolical_a consuetudo_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o baptizandis_fw-la parvulis_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la omnino_fw-la credenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditio_fw-la esset_fw-la august_n propos_fw-fr 2._o baptise_v infant_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o a_o divine_a institution_n long_o before_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v reveal_v zanchy_a who_o testimony_n be_v honour_v by_o all_o of_o sound_a judgement_n witness_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n never_o doubt_v of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr infantibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la judicentur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la zanch._n in_o eph._n p._n 226._o in_o the_o second_o century_n about_o the_o year_n 143._o higinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n appoint_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o undertake_v for_o infant_n in_o baptism_n 6._o willet_n in_o rom._n c._n 6._o controv_n 6._o which_o argue_v that_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v in_o use_n then_o and_o before_o augustine_n live_v in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o he_o call_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n origen_n live_v