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state_n church_n infant_n visible_a 1,818 5 10.0471 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78189 Fifty queries, seriously propounded to those that question, or deny infants right to baptism By J.B. an hearty well-wisher to their souls, and to the Churches peace. Barret, John, 1631-1713. 1675 (1675) Wing B907A; ESTC R212079 15,280 32

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redeemer_n army_n against_o the_o proclaim_a enemy_n and_o to_o teach_v her_o posterity_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 94._o v._o p._n 94._o and_o do_v they_o not_o continue_v visible_a member_n of_o christ_n army_n and_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o violate_v that_o fundamental_a obligation_n and_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n fight_v against_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n 95._o v._o p._n 95._o for_o satan_n and_o his_o kingdom_n q._n vi_o 83._o v._o p._n 82_o 83._o whether_o in_o that_o first_o proclamation_n of_o grace_n to_o fall_v man_n or_o in_o the_o first_o promise_n of_o redemption_n to_o sinner_n gen._n 3.15_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o promise_v to_o be_v general_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whether_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o infant_n head_n do_v not_o declare_v god_n mind_n that_o he_o will_v have_v infant_n member_n because_o the_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n whether_o god_n do_v not_o assure_v we_o hereby_o that_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o infant-state_n or_o age_n from_o the_o redeem_a church_n which_o he_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n will_v he_o have_v make_v the_o head_n first_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o have_v exclude_v the_o infant-state_n from_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o the_o head_n a_o member_n even_o the_o principal_a member_n and_o be_v not_o infant_n hereby_o clear_o warrant_v to_o he_o member_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n if_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v sovereign_a then_o may_v not_o infant_n be_v subject_n if_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a prophet_n of_o the_o church_n then_o may_v not_o infant_n be_v disciple_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v no_o disciple_n that_o learn_v not_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v he_o be_v no_o prophet_n that_o teach_v not_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o christ_n in_o infancy_n be_v the_o prophet_n of_o his_o church_n by_o designation_n 86._o v._o p._n 86._o though_o not_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la why_o may_v not_o infant_n be_v disciple_n too_o by_o designation_n or_o separation_n though_o not_o yet_o actual_a learner_n how_o do_v their_o infancy_n incapacitate_v they_o to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n 84._o v._o p._n 84._o to_o be_v church-member_n etc._n etc._n when_o christ_n in_o infancy_n bear_v all_o the_o connter-relation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n as_o mediator_n and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v only_o by_o a_o virtual_a and_o not_o actual_a consent_n in_o his_o infancy_n and_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o mediation_n if_o a_o infant_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la 88_o v._o p._n 88_o as_o such_o be_v exclude_v from_o church-membership_a then_o will_v it_o not_o hold_v ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la universal_o and_o then_o have_v not_o christ_n himself_o be_v exclude_v q._n vii_o 119._o v._o p._n 118_o 119._o why_o be_v those_o two_o title_n put_v on_o those_o two_o distinct_a generation_n scil_n the_o posterity_n of_o cain_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n call_v one_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n gen._n 6.2_o but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o generation_n separate_v from_o the_o church_n from_o their_o birth_n their_o progenitor_n be_v cast_v out_o before_o they_o when_o the_o other_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o saint_n not_o cast_v out_o but_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o son_n of_o those_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n and_o so_o devote_v to_o he_o themselves_o a_o separated_z generation_n belong_v to_o god_n as_o his_o visible_a church_n be_v these_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o godliness_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o god_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o in_o the_o flood_n or_o for_o their_o relation_n church-state_n and_o visible_a separation_n from_o open_a unchurch_v idolater_n like_o those_o deut._n 14.1_o 2._o do_v it_o not_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a then_o even_o from_o the_o womb_n 120._o v._o p._n 119_o 120._o be_v number_v among_o god_n people_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o people_n call_v out_o here_o and_o there_o and_o initiate_v at_o age_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o hint_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o as_o a_o stock_n or_o generation_n oppose_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o unchurch_v who_o be_v such_o from_o their_o infancy_n as_o all_o will_v grant_v be_v they_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v parent_n of_o those_o here_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o man_n and_o of_o those_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n q._n viii_o 122._o v._o p._n 122._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o church_n before_o and_o after_o abraham_n time_n that_o be_v call_v the_o tent_n of_o sem_fw-mi gen._n 19.27_o be_v not_o the_o jewish_a church_n denominate_v the_o tent_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o do_v it_o not_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o church-priviledge_n of_o that_o people_n do_v not_o begin_v with_o or_o from_o abraham_n but_o that_o they_o be_v before_o and_o how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o church_n that_o be_v of_o sem_fw-mi and_o of_o abraham_n if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o member_n or_o material_n if_o infant_n be_v not_o member_n before_o abraham_n day_n as_o well_o as_o after_o and_o if_o japhet_n child_n must_v dwell_v in_o sem_n tent_n 123._o v._o p._n 123._o then_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o as_o sem_n infant_n be_v church-member_n so_o japhet_n or_o the_o convert_a gentile_n seed_n be_v not_o cast_v or_o leave_v out_o q._n ix_o 7●_n v._o p._n 7●_n whether_o if_o we_o can_v show_v no_o write_a law_n or_o promise_n at_o first_o constitute_v the_o duty_n or_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_a it_o be_v the_o least_o disparagement_n to_o our_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v show_v those_o follow_a law_n which_o presuppose_v this_o if_o moses_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o 2000_o year_n the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v without_o any_o write_a law_n find_v all_o the_o infant_n of_o church-member_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o benefit_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o new_a law_n about_o it_o or_o why_o shall_v god_n promise_v it_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n q._n x._o 115._o v._o p._n 115._o whether_o there_o be_v certain_a proof_n in_o scripture_n of_o infant_n church-membership_a but_o none_o except_o that_o before_o allege_v from_o gen._n 3._o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o but_o all_o speak_n of_o it_o as_o no_o new_a thing_n we_o have_v not_o great_a reason_n to_o assign_v its_o beginning_n which_o from_o gen._n 3._o be_v before_o speak_v of_o q._n xi_o 98._o v._o p._n 97_o 98._o be_v it_o not_o unquestionable_a that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a comprehend_v infant_n for_o church-member_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o gen._n 3.15_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n clearly_o open_v be_v not_o both_o these_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a justification_n by_o faith_n in_o the_o redeemer_n and_o do_v not_o the_o covenant_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n comprehend_v infant_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o promise_v express_v more_o concise_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o same_o express_v more_o full_o q._n xii_o 115._o v._o p._n 115._o whether_o though_o the_o hebrew_n have_v their_o peculiarity_n it_o be_v at_o all_o credible_a that_o the_o infant_n of_o that_o one_o small_a country_n only_o shall_v be_v so_o different_o deal_v with_o by_o god_n from_o all_o the_o world_n else_o even_o enoch_n noah_n sem_n and_o all_o from_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o these_o infant_n only_o shall_v be_v church-member_n and_o not_o other_o q._n xiii_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o maintain_v a_o transient_a fact_n as_o mr._n t._n have_v do_v make_v infant_n church-member_n without_o any_o law_n promise_v or_o covenant_n grant_v of_o god_n give_v they_o right_o whether_o a_o gift_n that_o be_v never_o give_v be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n v._n p._n 32_o 35_o 39_o 44_o 45_o 151._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o promise_n or_o covenant-grant_a of_o infant_n church-membership_a when_o or_o where_o be_v it_o revoke_v q._n fourteen_o 19_o v._o p._n 19_o be_v it_o only_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o their_o absolute_a dispose_n that_o be_v church-member_n be_v not_o the_o infant_n of_o free_a proselyte_n church-member_n too_o q._n xv._o 21._o v._o p._n 21._o be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o that_o can_v have_v information_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o
as_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v it_o not_o more_o modest_a and_o safe_a to_o live_v quiet_o in_o a_o church_n of_o that_o frame_n as_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n live_v in_o till_o the_o other_o day_n as_o a_o few_o anabaptist_n do_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n q._n xliii_o 160._o v._o p._n 160._o whether_o consider_v christ_n own_a infant-membership_a and_o his_o kind_a reception_n of_o infant_n and_o his_o chide_v those_o that_o will_v have_v keep_v they_o off_o and_o his_o offer_n of_o take_v in_o all_o the_o jewish_a nation_n matth._n 23.37_o and_o that_o they_o be_v break_v off_o by_o unbelief_n 143._o v._o p._n 143._o and_o consequent_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n not_o break_v off_o from_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o that_o whole_a household_n be_v oft_o say_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o paul_n pronounce_v believer_n child_n holy_a and_o that_o christ_n express_o matth._n 28._o command_v his_o minister_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o disciple_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n on_o earth_n that_o infant_n be_v not_o member_n of_o whether_o in_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a notification_n of_o god_n will_n that_o as_o he_o never_o have_v a_o church_n which_o exclude_v infant_n so_o neither_o do_v he_o now_o exclude_v they_o and_o if_o any_o will_v take_v he_o for_o antichrist_n that_o take_v infant_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n 305._o v._o p._n 305._o whether_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v christ_n himself_o q._n xliv_o 209_o v._o p._n 209_o in_o sum_n whether_o 1._o god_n will_v not_o have_v parent_n devote_v their_o child_n to_o he_o and_o enter_v they_o according_a to_o their_o capacity_n in_o his_o covenant_n 2._o whether_o also_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v into_o his_o covenant_n all_o that_o be_v faithful_o thus_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o peculiarly_a their_o god_n that_o such_o child_n be_v holy_a 3._o whether_o they_o be_v not_o as_o certain_o member_n according_a to_o a_o infant_n capacity_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o kingdom_n under_o heaven_n 4._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o far_o more_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n than_o of_o those_o without_o 5._o whether_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o make_v their_o salvation_n certain_a if_o they_o so_o die_v 6._o whether_o the_o investiture_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v in_o infancy_n whether_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v 233._o v._o p._n 233._o that_o grant_v infant_n visible_a church-membership_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v for_o initiate_a none_n but_o adult_n member_n whether_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o common_a entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o christ_n matth._n 28.19_o and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v not_o stand_v on_o record_n to_o confute_v such_o a_o opinion_n q._n xlv_o 4._o preface_n p._n 4._o how_o inconsiderable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v the_o anabaptist_n hold_v communion_n with_o and_o do_v they_o not_o unchurch_n almost_o all_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o they_o rob_v christ_n of_o more_o than_o nine_o part_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o church_n universal_a v._o p._n 305._o q._n xlvi_o ib._n preface_n ib._n whether_o they_o can_v possible_o hope_v that_o ever_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n will_v unite_v upon_o their_o term_n of_o reject_v all_o their_o infant_n from_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o renounce_v all_o our_o infant_n right_n and_o benefit_n confer_v by_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n of_o grace_n q._n xlvii_o ib._n preface_n ib._n and_o whether_o if_o they_o continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n to_o separate_v from_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n and_o unchurch_n they_o their_o employment_n will_v not_o be_v still_o to_o serve_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o against_o the_o prosperity_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n and_o against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o scandal_n and_o harden_v of_o the_o ungodly_a q._n xlviii_o 189._o v._o p._n 189._o whether_o too_o many_o well-meaning_a but_o weak_a christian_n be_v not_o disaffect_v to_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n mere_o because_o they_o see_v such_o as_o be_v ungodly_a use_n and_o own_v they_o and_o whether_o if_o god_n shall_v but_o let_v we_o have_v a_o king_n and_o other_o ruler_n that_o be_v against_o infant-baptism_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o way_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o other_o so_o that_o the_o ungodly_a multitude_n shall_v fall_v in_o with_o they_o it_o will_v not_o present_o cure_v many_o that_o be_v now_o for_o such_o opinion_n q._n xlix_o whether_o mr._n baxter_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o that_o his_o second_o defence_n of_o our_o infant_n right_n have_v not_o sufficient_o detect_v the_o great_a and_o notorious_a untruth_n in_o fact_n and_o history_n wherewith_o mr._n h._n d._n treatise_n of_o baptism_n and_o reply_v to_o mr._n willes_n be_v full_o stuff_v q._n l._n 229._o v._o p._n 228_o 229._o whether_o the_o anabaptist_n schism_n or_o separation_n from_o communion_n with_o our_o church_n be_v not_o worse_o yet_o than_o their_o simple_a opinion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o desirable_a and_o possible_a that_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o and_o term_n lay_v down_o in_o which_o good_a and_o sober_a man_n on_o both_o side_n will_v agree_v and_o hold_v communion_n as_o v._o g._n if_o the_o anabaptist_n will_v consent_v to_o and_o profess_v as_o follow_v or_o to_o this_o sense_n though_o we_o judge_v infant-baptism_n dssonant_n from_o christ_n institute_v order_n yet_o find_v that_o god_n have_v make_v many_o promise_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a above_o other_o and_o that_o christ_n express_v his_o readiness_n to_o receive_v little_a child_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n and_o know_v that_o all_o christian_a parent_n shall_v earnest_o desire_v that_o their_o child_n may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n through_o christ_n and_o shall_v devote_v they_o to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v difficulty_n about_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o power_n and_o christ_n promise_n we_o do_v here_o solemn_o profess_v that_o we_o thankful_o desire_v all_o those_o mercy_n for_o this_o child_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o such_o in_o his_o word_n and_o that_o we_o hearty_o offer_v devote_v and_o dedicate_v this_o child_n to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o power_n to_o do_v it_o beseech_v he_o according_o to_o accept_v he_o and_o we_o promise_v faithful_o to_o endeavour_v to_o educate_v he_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v he_o when_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o baptism_n if_o thus_o much_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n or_o so_o open_o as_o may_v satisfy_v the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o despiser_n of_o god_n mercy_n nor_o of_o their_o child_n soul_n and_o much_o more_o if_o those_o that_o profess_v that_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n in_o their_o infant-baptism_n 231._o v._o p._n 230._o 231._o will_v but_o do_v as_o the_o liturgy_n do_v by_o those_o who_o baptism_n be_v uncertain_a if_o thou_o be_v not_o baptize_v i_o baptize_v thou_o and_o so_o will_v say_v be_v uncertain_a whether_o my_o infant-baptism_n be_v valid_a if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o now_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v and_o when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n will_v live_v quiet_o in_o the_o love_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o though_o we_o approve_v not_o of_o their_o way_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o such_o a_o answerable_a profession_n as_o this_o though_o it_o be_v our_o judgement_n that_o infant_n have_v ever_o be_v member_n of_o god_n visible_a church_n since_o he_o have_v a_o church_n and_o there_o be_v infant_n in_o the_o world_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n have_v signify_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v his_o gracious_a will_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v so_o and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v baptism_n the_o regular_a orderly_a way_n of_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o a_o visible_a church-state_n and_o therefore_o we_o devote_v this_o child_n to_o god_n in_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n yet_o we_o do_v also_o hold_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n as_o serious_o and_o devout_o to_o make_v this_o covenant_n with_o god_n understand_o himself_n and_o to_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o those_o must_v do_v that_o never_o be_v baptize_v in_o infancy_n and_o we_o promise_v to_o endeavour_v faithful_o as_o we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o instruct_v and_o persuade_v he_o so_o to_o do_v hope_v that_o this_o his_o early_a baptismal_a dedication_n and_o obligation_n to_o god_n will_v rather_o much_o prepare_v he_o for_o it_o than_o hinder_v it_o whether_o may_v not_o some_o such_o profession_n put_v off_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o offence_n and_o exception_n against_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o ill_a consequent_n of_o our_o opinion_n and_o will_v not_o sober_a good_a man_n by_o such_o a_o mutual_a approach_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o live_v together_o in_o love_n and_o holy_a peace_n which_o we_o shall_v all_o pray_v for_o and_o what_o in_o we_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v promote_v finis_fw-la
old_a save_v only_o that_o a_o more_o full_a and_o express_a revelation_n of_o christ_n require_v a_o more_o full_a express_a faith_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v to_o profess_v consent_n to_o god_n covenant_n which_o whoso_o deny_v asa_n will_v put_v to_o death_n 4●_n v._o p._n 4●_n and_o be_v not_o circumcision_n a_o covenant_a act_n and_o do_v they_o not_o thereby_o profess_v to_o take_v god_n for_o their_o god_n or_o will_v god_n else_o have_v take_v they_o for_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o renounce_v god_n have_v cut_v they_o off_o 78._o v._o p._n 78._o q._n xxx_o whether_o god_n law_n oblige_v not_o person_n to_o devote_v themselves_o and_o their_o infant_n to_o god_n by_o consent_v to_o god_n covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o 50._o v._o p._n 50._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o engage_v and_o devote_v their_o child_n to_o god_n in_o covenant_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o evident_a from_o the_o penalty_n even_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n annex_v for_o the_o non-performance_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o as_o much_o our_o duty_n still_o 105._o v._o p._n 105._o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bound_v we_o to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o due_a and_o be_v not_o infant_n god_n own_o due_a do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bound_v parent_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o god_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n with_o a_o free_a resignation_n and_o dedication_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o god_n as_o his_o own_o for_o his_o use_n and_o service_n when_o he_o be_v capable_a thereof_o if_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v present_a service_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o capable_a at_o present_a of_o a_o legal_a obligation_n to_o future_a duty_n as_o also_o of_o the_o relation_n follow_v the_o obligation_n 49._o v._o p._n 49._o and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o our_o own_o holy_a covenant_n that_o in_o it_o we_o give_v up_o to_o god_n ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o according_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o all_o be_v not_o infant_n capable_a of_o infant-relation_n obligation_n and_o right_o what_o be_v it_o that_o a_o sanctify_a man_n must_v not_o devote_v to_o god_n that_o be_v his_o 308._o v._o p._n 308._o be_v we_o allow_v to_o except_v child_n shall_v not_o infant_n therefore_o be_v devote_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v expound_v and_o if_o parent_n may_v and_o must_v devote_v they_o private_o by_o heart-consent_n 106._o v._o p._n 106._o will_v it_o not_o follow_v they_o must_v do_v it_o public_o in_o the_o institute_v way_n q._n xxxi_o 199._o v._o p._n 198_o 199._o whether_o anabaptist_n themselves_o all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v true_o pious_a do_v not_o virtual_o though_o not_o actual_o devote_v their_o child_n to_o god_n and_o consent_n to_o their_o covenant-relation_n while_o they_o vehement_o plead_v against_o it_o q._n xxxii_o 152._o v._o p._n 152._o be_v it_o not_o a_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o dare_v any_o adventure_n on_o it_o to_o justify_v all_o the_o world_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n except_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o not_o dedicate_a their_o child_n to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o they_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 153._o v._o p._n 153._o say_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o dare_v any_o in_o like_a manner_n undertake_v to_o justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n all_o the_o world_n since_o christ_n incarnation_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n in_o not_o dedicate_a their_o child_n to_o christ_n and_o enter_v they_o into_o his_o covenant_n as_o member_n of_o his_o church_n dare_v any_o maintain_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v sinless_a in_o this_o respect_n q._n xxxiii_o 35._o v._o p._n 34_o 35._o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v a_o visible_a church-member_n of_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o church_n as_o visible_a be_v it_o not_o a_o benefit_n in_o itself_o beside_o the_o consequent_n to_o be_v visible_o unite_v and_o relate_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o body_n be_v not_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o church_n a_o honour_n and_o how_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o contrary_a state_n and_o if_o infant_n church-membership_a be_v no_o benefit_n 33._o v._o p._n 33._o then_o how_o be_v they_o that_o have_v i●●_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n or_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n oblige_v to_o any_o thankfulness_n for_o it_o will_v any_o say_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o parent_n be_v oblige_v to_o thankfulness_n upon_o this_o account_n q_o xxxiv_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a 112._o v._o p._n 111_o 112._o that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o benefit_n if_o god_n deny_v it_o not_o but_o will_v give_v it_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o age_a and_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v actual_o member_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n perfectè_fw-la sed_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la membra_fw-la and_o do_v not_o nature_n seem_v actual_o to_o have_v teach_v most_o people_n on_o earth_n to_o repute_v their_o infant_n in_o the_o same_o religious_a society_n with_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a society_n q._n xxxv_o 114._o v._o p._n 113_o 114._o whether_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v their_o god_n and_o take_v they_o for_o his_o people_n that_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o law-sence_n willing_a to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o whether_o the_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v not_o thus_o willing_a when_o infant_n can_v be_v actual_o will_v themselves_o in_o a_o natural_a sense_n must_v not_o the_o reason_n and_o will_v of_o another_o be_v they_o in_o law-sence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o parent_n who_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o they_o and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o choose_v for_o they_o for_o their_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n themselves_o whether_o in_o god_n acceptance_n the_o child_n do_v not_o thus_o true_o consent_v by_o the_o believe_a parent_n and_o do_v not_o covenant_n with_o god_n 287._o v._o p._n 286_o 287._o as_o a_o child_n covenant_v and_o consent_v reputative_o among_o man_n who_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o a_o contract_n as_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o life_n or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o grant_v the_o relation_n of_o church-membership_a to_o be_v found_v in_o a_o mutual_a contract_n covenant_n 171._o v._o p._n 68_o 69_o 169_o 171._o or_o consent_v betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o yet_o must_v not_o this_o consent_n on_o our_o part_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a age_n and_o capacity_n of_o infant_n and_o the_o adult_n be_v not_o the_o israelite_n infant_n church-member_n who_o consent_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o virtual_o and_o reputative_o q._n xxxvi_o 111._o v._o p._n 110_o 111._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o accept_v of_o any_o allow_v or_o offer_v benefit_n for_o their_o child_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o at_o his_o parent_n dispose_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o his_o good_a have_v not_o the_o parent_n power_n to_o oblige_v their_o child_n to_o any_o future_a duty_n or_o suffering_n that_o be_v certain_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o so_o may_v they_o not_o enter_v they_o into_o covenant_n according_o and_o be_v it_o not_o unnatural_o sinful_a for_o a_o parent_n to_o refuse_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o do_v it_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o unthankful_a error_n that_o oppose_v child_n right_n and_o blessing_n v._n p._n 339._o q._n xxxvii_o 100_o v._o p._n 100_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v or_o any_o dare_v maintain_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n give_v no_o conditional_a right_n to_o any_o infant_n in_o the_o world_n be_v they_o all_o exclude_v and_o why_o be_v they_o worse_o than_o their_o parent_n if_o it_o give_v any_o right_n to_o infant_n conditional_o as_o it_o do_v to_o parent_n must_v it_o not_o be_v on_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o parent_n or_o such_o as_o be_v so_o far_o entrust_v or_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n 10●_o v._o p._n 10●_o for_o god_n only_o to_o say_v i_o will_v save_v all_o such_o infant_n as_o i_o elect_v and_o yet_o offer_v salvation_n to_o none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n on_o any_o condition_n nor_o give_v a_o title_n to_o
any_o person_n that_o can_v be_v know_v by_o themselves_o or_o other_o will_v it_o not_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n with_o his_o covenant_n and_o what_o right_o or_o hope_n do_v this_o give_v to_o christian_n for_o their_o child_n more_o than_o to_o pagan_n whether_o they_o that_o will_v lay_v all_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n 205._o v._o p._n 209_o 205._o and_o salvation_n upon_o secret_a election_n only_o as_o if_o all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o infant_n salvation_n be_v that_o god_n will_v save_v some_o who_o he_o have_v elect_v but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o grace_n or_o salvation_n to_o any_o particular_a infant_n in_o the_o world_n as_o under_o any_o condition_n or_o qualification_n whether_o they_o must_v not_o say_v that_o no_o infant_n have_v any_o right_n to_o pardon_n grace_n and_o salvation_n give_v he_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n no_o more_o than_o any_o elect_a person_n at_o age_n have_v before_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n and_o must_v they_o not_o say_v too_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o god_n will_v save_v ten_o or_o three_o infant_n in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o he_o have_v elect_v so_o many_o or_o that_o they_o may_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o be_v save_v while_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v unrevealed_a or_o can_v they_o say_v that_o any_o more_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v save_v than_o of_o the_o heathen_n or_o infidel_n of_o those_o that_o love_n god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n than_o of_o those_o that_o hate_v he_o yea_o how_o can_v they_o have_v any_o proper_a hope_n upon_o covenant-right_a that_o god_n will_v save_v any_o one_o individual_a infant_n in_o the_o world_n for_o how_o can_v we_o hope_v in_o this_o proper_a sense_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o do_v believe_v and_o how_o can_v we_o believe_v what_o be_v not_o promise_v or_o reveal_v and_o so_o must_v not_o parent_n thus_o far_o be_v leave_v hopeless_a and_o if_o god_n will_v save_v more_o yea_o 206._o v._o p._n 205_o 206._o so_o great_a number_n as_o we_o hope_v be_v save_v in_o infancy_n than_o ever_o he_o promise_v to_o save_v and_o give_v any_o antecedent_n right_o to_o salvation_n to_o whether_o will_v it_o not_o open_v such_o a_o gap_n to_o the_o hope_n of_o presumptuous_a heathen_n and_o infidel_n this_o way_n as_o will_v cross_v our_o common_a doctrine_n as_o some_o will_v say_v why_o may_v he_o not_o do_v so_o also_o by_o parent_n at_o least_o renew_v they_o in_o transitu_fw-la and_o further_o 1●2_n v._o p._n 1●2_n if_o god_n have_v give_v no_o condition_n or_o character_n antecedent_n as_o a_o difference_v qualification_n of_o those_o that_o he_o will_v save_v from_o those_o that_o he_o will_v not_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v save_v who_o he_o list_v whether_o this_o make_v not_o infant_n to_o be_v no_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n under_o no_o law_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o no_o judgement_n nor_o to_o stand_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n but_o only_o to_o be_v use_v as_o beast_n or_o stone_n by_o divine_a natural_a motion_n as_o he_o will_v and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o give_v right_o to_o pardon_v and_o salvation_n to_o any_o one_o infant_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v save_v will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v as_o the_o profane_a say_v better_o than_o his_o word_n and_o will_v save_v many_o to_o who_o he_o never_o give_v right_a to_o it_o by_o promise_n q._n xxxviii_o though_o all_o that_o be_v save_v 204._o v._o p._n 203_o 204._o be_v save_v for_o the_o meritorious_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o free_a gift_n yet_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o a_o suitable_a acceptance_n and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o parent_n accept_v a_o donation_n for_o his_o child_n who_o have_v no_o will_n to_o accept_v it_o for_o himself_o shall_v he_o be_v certain_o shut_v out_o unto_o damnation_n or_o shall_v he_o have_v that_o gift_n absolute_o which_o be_v conditional_a to_o all_o other_o or_o be_v he_o not_o concern_v in_o the_o donation_n at_o all_o and_o have_v not_o infant_n guilt_n and_o misery_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o though_o life_n and_o pardon_n be_v by_o christ_n only_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o congruous_a that_o the_o mere_a condition_n of_o acceptance_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o parent_n while_o they_o can_v accept_v for_o themselves_o q._n thirty-nine_o 107._o v._o p._n 106_o 107._o whether_o it_o be_v no_o advantage_n for_o child_n to_o be_v under_o a_o early_a engagement_n to_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n whether_o to_o dedicate_v they_o betimes_o to_o god_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o secure_v god_n right_a and_o child_n good_a and_o to_o prevent_v their_o sin_n and_o misery_n they_o be_v thus_o under_o a_o double_a obligation_n which_o they_o may_v be_v mind_v of_o betimes_o and_o which_o may_v hold_v they_o more_o strong_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o disadvantage_n the_o tempter_n that_o will_v draw_v they_o off_o from_o god_n and_o may_v it_o not_o do_v much_o to_o awe_v the_o mind_n of_o child_n yea_o 107._o v._o p._n 107._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o love_v that_o christ_n which_o have_v receive_v they_o and_o that_o society_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o be_v infant-covenanting_a any_o hindrance_n in_o nature_n or_o reason_n from_o personal_a serious_a covenant_v with_o god_n at_o age_n do_v we_o not_o tell_v our_o child_n and_o all_o the_o adult_n that_o their_o infant-covenanting_a by_o parent_n will_v serve_v they_o but_o till_o they_o have_v reason_n and_o will_n of_o their_o own_o to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o ripeness_n of_o age_n will_v not_o one_o part_n neglect_v it_o and_o continue_v infidel_n 223._o v._o p._n 222_o 223._o and_o another_o part_n do_v all_o formal_o as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v now_o at_o the_o other_o sacrament_n where_o the_o same_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a remedy_n that_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v in_o infancy_n shall_v as_o understand_o and_o as_o serious_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o as_o solemn_o own_o and_o make_v that_o covenant_n with_o god_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v baptize_v if_o not_o more_o as_o be_v more_o oblige_v be_v it_o not_o much_o like_a to_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n 109._o v._o p._n 109._o and_o the_o propagate_a christianity_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o have_v both_o the_o obligation_n and_o comfort_n of_o our_o infant-covenant_n and_o church-state_n and_o as_o serious_a a_o covenant_n also_o at_o age_n when_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o church-state_n of_o the_o adult_n than_o to_o be_v without_o the_o former_a and_o leave_v only_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o latter_a whether_o to_o be_v serious_o devote_v to_o god_n by_o our_o parent_n first_o 223._o v._o p._n 223._o and_o to_o be_v bring_v at_o age_n as_o serious_o to_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o he_o as_o any_o anabaptist_n can_v do_v be_v not_o a_o much_o likely_a way_n to_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o serious_a christian_n than_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n without_o a_o early_a infant-obligation_n q._n xl._n 157._o v._o p._n 156_o 157._o whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v one_o age_n or_o church_n particular_a on_o earth_n since_o adam_n till_o about_o 200._o year_n ago_o that_o the_o anabaptist_n rose_n wherein_o infant_n be_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la take_v for_o member_n of_o the_o church_n q._n xli_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v 104._o v._o p._n 157_o 104._o that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o one_o infant_n of_o true_a church-member_n that_o be_v not_o rightful_o a_o church-member_n himself_o from_o the_o creation_n till_o christ_n day_n or_o from_o the_o creation_n till_o this_o day_n except_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o reject_v the_o benefit_n who_o case_n we_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v q._n xlii_o 158._o v._o p._n 157_o 158._o see_v that_o infant_n have_v be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la church-member_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n as_o far_o as_o any_o record_n can_v lead_v we_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o head_n and_o all_o sufficient_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n will_v have_v permit_v his_o church_n till_o now_o to_o be_v actual_o make_v up_o of_o such_o subject_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o age_n be_v disallow_v and_o suffer_v his_o church_n to_o be_v wrong_n frame_v till_o now_o or_o be_v it_o a_o reasonable_a modest_a and_o lawful_a undertake_n to_o go_v about_o now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v god_n a_o new_a frame_v church_n