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state_n church_n government_n monarchy_n 1,173 5 9.8725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05065 A true representation of Presbyterian government, wherein a short and clear account is given of the principles of them that owne it. The common objections against it answered, and some other things opened that concern it in the present circumstances. / By a friend to that interest. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1690 (1690) Wing R2229A; ESTC R182954 15,429 16

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and_o such_o like_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v clash_n or_o cope_v with_o magistrate_n unless_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o line_n in_o which_o case_n they_o fall_v under_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n 16_o the_o way_n how_o man_n come_v into_o any_o office_n or_o power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o design_v the_o person_n in_o which_o election_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n guide_v and_o ordination_n by_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o communicate_v authority_n to_o he_o and_o the_o former_a of_o these_o aught_o to_o precede_v the_o latter_a for_o we_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o a_o ministerium_fw-la vagum_fw-la in_o the_o church_n see_v even_o in_o time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n we_o read_v of_o none_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n 17_o though_o superintendency_n that_o be_v a_o power_n of_o inspection_n delegated_a from_o the_o church_n to_o one_o use_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o a_o qualify_a minister_n can_v hardly_o be_v have_v in_o a_o province_n he_o may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v to_o oversee_v they_o who_o can_v do_v little_o more_o than_o read_v the_o word_n public_o that_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o bring_v qualify_v minister_n under_o that_o subjection_n in_o a_o constitute_v church_n where_o there_o be_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n competent_a number_n of_o minister_n if_o our_o principle_n be_v right_o understand_v we_o confident_o hope_v they_o will_v suggest_v ground_n of_o answer_n for_o most_o of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o we_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o intelligent_a and_o unbiased_a yet_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o afford_v some_o far_a light_n 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just_o complain_v of_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o no_o minister_n who_o regard_v his_o be_v useful_a or_o his_o own_o peace_n and_o comfort_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o place_n with_o the_o dislike_n 〈◊〉_d any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n either_o for_o number_n or_o quality_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v great_a division_n and_o tumult_n about_o election_n in_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 1650._o answer_n 1._o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o the_o advocat_n for_o patronage_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o our_o opinion_n and_o yet_o that_o church_n do_v not_o think_v of_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o put_v the_o election_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o single_a person_n nor_o of_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n 2._o at_o the_o time_n mention_v there_o be_v a_o lamentable_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n about_o other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o appear_v in_o this_o matter_n 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insufficient_a scandalous_a erroneous_a or_o extreme_o negligent_a shall_v be_v cordial_o receive_v into_o her_o society_n and_o have_v the_o full_a exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o that_o where_o uncontroverted_a scandal_n can_v be_v charge_v on_o they_o none_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o scandalous_a because_o of_o their_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o late_a public_a defection_n these_o thing_n thus_o lay_v down_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v object_v against_o this_o course_n one_a this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o prelacy_n among_o minister_n even_o while_o it_o be_v so_o much_o decry_v that_o a_o few_o shall_v have_v rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n exclude_v answ_n it_o be_v no_o prelacy_n but_o a_o make_v distinction_n between_o minister_n of_o one_o society_n and_o these_o of_o another_o though_o they_o be_v minister_n they_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n they_o have_v deport_v from_o it_o we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o good_a old_a way_n that_o they_o and_o we_o profess_v it_o be_v not_o then_o unreasonable_a that_o if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o that_o society_n they_o shall_v be_v admit_v by_o it_o and_o not_o be_v impose_v on_o it_o to_o overturn_v it_o at_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n be_v it_o a_o prelacy_n in_o the_o few_o protestant_a minister_n that_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v the_o popish_a priest_n govern_v the_o church_n or_o do_v nehemiah_n and_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o any_o power_n over_o tobiah_n sanballat_n and_o their_o party_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o build_v with_o they_o pardon_v these_o comparison_n they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o parallel_v our_o burden_n with_o either_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n except_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n more_o than_o those_o other_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n or_o jewish_a church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hazard_n from_o they_o to_o our_o way_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v from_o the_o other_o to_o their_o way_n obj._n 2._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lesser_a party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n shall_v exclude_v the_o great_a from_o the_o government_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v not_o absurd_a where_o the_o great_a party_n have_v leave_v the_o church_n they_o be_v of_o and_o the_o lesser_a have_v abode_n in_o it_o or_o rather_o be_v leave_v as_o the_o constituent_a member_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a party_n have_v set_v up_o another_o frame_n of_o a_o church_n which_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o part_v with_o when_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o former_a way_n they_o can_v incorporate_v again_o with_o they_o who_o abode_n in_o it_o without_o their_o consent_n especial_o where_o this_o consent_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v on_o any_o tolerable_a security_n for_o the_o way_n that_o the_o lesser_a party_n do_v own_o and_o the_o other_o depart_v from_o obj._n 3_o what_o warrant_n be_v there_o for_o leave_v to_o these_o man_n the_o parochial_a exerci●●_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o see_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o teach_v and_o rule_v be_v quid_fw-la indivisum_fw-la ans_fw-fr there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o this_o one_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o for_o such_o a_o critical_a interim_n as_o our_o lot_n be_v fall_v into_o may_v warrant_v that_o which_o out_o of_o such_o a_o exigence_n and_o for_o a_o constant_a continuance_n in_o the_o church_n be_v unwarrantable_a it_o be_v necessary_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o their_o labour_n lest_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o gospel_n ordinance_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rule_v power_n in_o the_o church_n with_o the_o presbyterian_o lest_o that_o government_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v and_o which_o be_v now_o design_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v over-turned_n and_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o turbato_fw-la statu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la such_o as_o we_o now_o be_v in_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o paccato_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statu●_n another_o reason_n be_v we_o do_v neither_o deny_v their_o teach_v nor_o their_o rule_v power_n yet_o teach_v be_v common_a to_o the_o one_o church_n way_n with_o the_o other_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o among_o we_o while_o rule_v be_v different_a in_o their_o way_n and_o we_o and_o the_o principle_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o it_o be_v aversive_a of_o our_o way_n it_o be_v rational_a to_o deny_v they_o a_o share_n among_o we_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o further_a objection_n whatever_o inconvenience_n may_v seem_v to_o follow_v on_o this_o conduct_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n already_o hold_v forth_o and_o obviate_v by_o the_o speedy_a settle_v the_o church_n upon_o its_o right_a basis_n finis_fw-la
be_v govern_v but_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o the_o church_n guide_v minister_n and_o ruling_n elder_n for_o to_o they_o be_v all_o the_o direction_n about_o it_o give_v in_o the_o word_n not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o heb._n 13.17_o they_o do_v manage_v it_o for_o diverse_a hundred_o of_o year_n when_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n that_o do_v own_o or_o countenance_n christianity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hint_n in_o scripture_n nor_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o can_v evince_v that_o this_o power_n shall_v devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o shall_v become_v christian_a neither_o be_v any_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n how_o he_o shall_v administer_v any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n 10_o yet_o we_o own_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la legis_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o church_n and_o to_o procure_v her_o peace_n and_o unity_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n as_o repress_v of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o other_o disorder_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o use_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o not_o blind_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o may_v require_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o that_o he_o may_v when_o the_o case_n require_v convocat_n synod_n and_o indict_v time_n of_o fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n though_o for_o these_o we_o assert_v and_o intrinsic_a power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o privative_a but_o cumulative_a for_o we_o maintain_v a_o twofold_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n one_o as_o god_n over_o all_o man_n in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o vicegerent_n another_o as_o mediator_n over_o the_o church_n as_o such_o in_o which_o he_o have_v depute_a no_n magistratical_a but_o only_o ministerial_a power_n we_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o person_n and_o action_n of_o churchman_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v when_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n 11_o this_o ministerial_a govern_v power_n in_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o commit_v to_o all_o the_o member_n nor_o to_o all_o the_o male_n thereof_o but_o have_v make_v a_o manifest_a distinction_n between_o ruler_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o scripture_n mention_v already_o 12_o the_o lord_n have_v equal_o entrust_v all_o his_o servant_n the_o minister_n not_o only_o with_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o also_o with_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v do_v in_o common_a by_o minister_n act_v in_o parity_n and_o not_o by_o a_o single_a prelate_n set_v over_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o our_o prelatic_a brethren_n and_o must_v be_v so_o by_o all_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n beside_o that_o neither_o name_n direction_n or_o reproof_n give_v to_o church-guide_n in_o scripture_n do_v import_v any_o such_o imparity_n of_o power_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n to_o infer_v this_o disparity_n of_o power_n from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v most_o inconsequential_a they_o be_v universal_a extraordinary_a unfixed_a and_o temporary_a officer_n who_o the_o lord_n immediate_o call_v and_o abrogate_a their_o office_n with_o their_o death_n in_o that_o he_o neither_o call_v other_o to_o succeed_v in_o that_o power_n nor_o give_v any_o hint_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o church_n be_v once_o govern_v monarchical_o by_o a_o visible_a head_n viz._n while_n christ_n be_v on_o earth_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o still_o which_o no_o protestant_n will_v aver_v the_o argument_n in_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kidney_n they_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o unfixed_a officer_n and_o so_o no_o precedent_n for_o after_o time_n neither_o can_v any_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n word_n not_o be_v often_o use_v proper_o in_o that_o mystical_a book_n and_o we_o know_v that_o thologia_fw-la symbolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la beside_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o thyatira_n be_v certain_o a_o community_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n rev._n 2.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n of_o power_n among_o minister_n by_o christ_n grant_n of_o power_n to_o they_o no_o man_n can_v make_v this_o disparity_n by_o set_v one_o over_o the_o rest_n neither_o can_v they_o devolve_v their_o power_n on_o one_o of_o themselves_o for_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o such_o warrant_n to_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o ordinance_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a and_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o they_o by_o he_o they_o can_v so_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o exercise_v it_o for_o they_o as_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o licence_n only_o but_o a_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n they_o must_v perform_v the_o work_n by_o themselves_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a but_o we_o must_v contract_v not_o be_v now_o dispute_v but_o assert_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v 14_o we_o assert_v presbyterial_a government_n to_o be_v so_o of_o divine_a right_a as_o we_o can_v make_v no_o composition_n with_o man_n about_o it_o though_o none_o shall_v be_v more_o condescend_v to_o they_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v in_o what_o be_v consistant_fw-la with_o truth_n and_o necessary_a duty_n than_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o alike_o so_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o law_n and_o censure_n of_o it_o and_o other_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v also_o a_o beam_n of_o divine_a light_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o government_n and_o meeting_n for_o manage_v of_o it_o that_o one_o preside_v in_o they_o that_o lesser_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o meeting_n as_o congregational_a classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n for_o government_n that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n and_o appeal_n among_o these_o to_o require_v positive_a assertion_n of_o scripture_n warrant_v every_o one_o of_o these_o though_o there_o want_v not_o scripture_n example_n and_o other_o hint_n to_o countenance_n several_n of_o they_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o bring_v a_o text_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o the_o public_a assembly_n clothe_v and_o not_o naked_a in_o a_o usual_a and_o not_o in_o a_o antiquat_fw-la garb._n 15_o whether_o the_o moderator_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o roll_a church_n meeting_n shall_v continue_v for_o one_o or_o more_o diet_n or_o for_o how_o long_o a_o time_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o institution_n of_o christ_n nor_o by_o any_o general_n dictate_v of_o natural_a light_n yet_o we_o judge_v a_o constant_a moderator_n high_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v shun_v for_o if_o he_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o meeting_n it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o their_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o though_o choose_v by_o themselves_o fatal_a and_o constant_a example_n together_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n to_o usurpation_n do_v show_v it_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a tendency_n to_o lordly_a prelacy_n as_o rare_o do_v it_o fail_v of_o the_o bad_a effect_n nor_o can_v be_v expect_v not_o to_o issue_v in_o it_o we_o maintain_v that_o no_o church_n judicature_n ought_v to_o cognosce_fw-la of_o affair_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o man_n civil_a right_n or_o interest_n except_o their_o advice_n shall_v be_v seek_v by_o the_o magistrate_n concern_v sin_n or_o duty_n in_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_o scandalous_a and_o evident_o dangerous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n neither_o do_v they_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n save_o spiritual_a censure_n their_o work_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o declare_v controvert_v truth_n to_o censure_v scandalous_a sinner_n to_o try_v and_o ordain_v minister_n to_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a by_o apply_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o they_o