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state_n church_n civil_a society_n 1,332 5 9.1138 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54980 The plain man's essay for England's prosperity more particularly referred and submitted to the consideration of the Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled, 1698. Philalethes. 1698 (1698) Wing P2364; ESTC R10783 22,461 29

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encouragement_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n he_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n distinguish_v man_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n by_o mark_n of_o his_o royal_a favour_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o work_n on_o they_o but_o care_n l_o d_o b_o p_o of_o sarum_n past_a care_n by_o move_v their_o affection_n and_o command_v their_o esteem_n who_o yet_o with_o all_o their_o natural_a propension_n to_o evil_a be_v not_o such_o utter_a enemy_n to_o godliness_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o nor_o such_o abhorrer_n of_o the_o priesthood_n as_o of_o the_o craft_n but_o will_v thus_o without_o the_o mystic_a appendage_n of_o man_n invention_n be_v soon_o more_o thorough_o persuade_v that_o religion_n be_v neither_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n because_o it_o be_v universal_a rel._n gent._n rel._n nor_o of_o ignorance_n because_o it_o possess_v
the_o plain_a man_n essay_n for_o england_n prosperity_n more_o particular_o refer_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_z commons_z in_o parliament_n assemble_v 1698._o london_n print_v for_o a._n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford_n arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcviii_o the_o plain_a man_n essay_n for_o england_n prosperity_n etc._n etc._n the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v of_o so_o universal_a influence_n and_o concern_v that_o since_o every_o one_o in_o their_o respective_a sphere_n must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o both_o relation_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v nay_o aught_o to_o act_v one_o also_o according_a to_o their_o several_a power_n and_o capacity_n this_o may_v apologise_v for_o my_o thus_o cast_v a_o mite_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o while_o i_o but_o offer_v at_o preserve_v your_o honour_n in_o the_o distinguish_a character_n and_o consideration_n your_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v be_v eminent_a for_o and_o deserve_o enjoy_v beyond_o we_o of_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a rank_n i_o presume_v to_o promise_v myself_o that_o my_o attempt_n will_v not_o be_v hold_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o branch_n of_o duty_n to_o our_o neighbour_n the_o order_v myself_o lowly_a and_o reverent_o to_o all_o my_o better_n according_a as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o church_n catechism_n for_o though_o the_o advantage_n be_v many_o and_o great_a which_o we_o have_v sensible_o recover_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n yet_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o long_o a_o divide_n and_o corrupt_v and_o too_o far_o sink_v with_o narrow_a mistake_a notion_n of_o christian_a and_o civil_a liberty_n to_o be_v at_o once_o free_v from_o all_o danger_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o extensive_a charity_n which_o bear_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 13._o 7._o all_o thing_n believe_v all_o thing_n hope_v all_o thing_n endure_v all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v i_o hope_n and_o willing_a to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o though_o man_n notion_n and_o act_n have_v seem_v in_o many_o respect_n very_o opposite_a and_o too_o too_o passionate_a and_o exasperate_a that_o this_o however_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o mistake_a first_o and_o then_o a_o misguide_a zeal_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o inbred_a malice_n of_o one_o towards_o another_o or_o ill-will_n at_o bottom_n to_o their_o native_a country_n for_o when_o our_o common_a danger_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o become_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a to_o they_o we_o have_v see_v man_n of_o the_o most_o suspect_a pretension_n strike_v in_o and_o close_o with_o under_o god_n the_o happy_a instrument_n of_o our_o deliverance_n our_o present_a gracious_a king_n in_o his_o glorious_a expedition_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o declarat_fw-la p._n of_o o_n declarat_fw-la restore_a the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o though_o i_o apprehend_v we_o may_v easy_o err_v and_o so_o judge_v amiss_o in_o impute_v overmuch_o to_o man_n will_n and_o too_o little_a to_o our_o sin_n and_o misdoing_n the_o grievous_a pressure_n the_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o and_o which_o further_o threaten_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o one_o duty_n to_o prevent_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o pernicious_a principle_n and_o practice_n that_o bring_v both_o church_n and_o state_n to_o such_o extremity_n and_o which_o may_v again_o obstruct_v their_o settlement_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v fall_v at_o any_o ibid._n ibid._n time_n hereafter_o under_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o as_o the_o watchman_n woke_v but_o in_o vain_a except_o the_o lord_n do_v keep_v ●_o psal_n 127._o ●_o the_o city_n so_o altogether_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o presume_v and_o expect_v that_o human_a mean_n shall_v prosper_v for_o our_o preservation_n if_o we_o continue_v by_o our_o sin_n to_o work_v our_o own_o destruction_n there_o be_v so_o many_o excellent_a discourse_n full_o fraught_v with_o such_o cogent_a reason_n continual_o almost_o both_o preach_v and_o publish_v show_v the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o withal_o of_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o insist_v on_o that_o part_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a here_o especial_o for_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o this_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o our_o modern_a controversy_n nor_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o contradict_v it_o in_o particular_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o hint_n one_o occasion_n among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o matter_n so_o obvious_a in_o itself_o so_o universal_o acknowledge_v so_o strenuous_o enforce_v and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o consequence_n so_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n take_v so_o little_a place_n that_o nothing_o in_o religion_n seem_v near_o so_o like_o a_o contradiction_n as_o man_n be_v to_o themselves_o i_o be_o partly_o aware_a that_o in_o this_o licentious_a age_n rather_o than_o of_o perfect_a freedom_n the_o common_a cry_n go_v so_o much_o of_o a_o rank_a infidelity_n and_o gross_a atheism_n that_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o suggest_v man_n life_n be_v not_o such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o sentiment_n as_o i_o here_o insinuate_v but_o under_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n a_o essay_n lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n pastoral_n care_n lord_n bacon_n essay_n learned_a or_o contemplative_a atheism_n be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v conceive_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n power_n be_v first_o strange_o vitiate_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o see_v how_o any_o one_o can_v bring_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o great_a lord_n bacon_n remark_n never_o to_o have_v wrought_v a_o miracle_n to_o convince_v atheism_n because_o his_o ordinary_a work_n convince_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n seem_v rather_o to_o lie_v here_o as_o the_o same_o excellent_a person_n further_o express_v it_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o all_o that_o impugn_v a_o receive_a religion_n or_o superstition_n be_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o atheist_n so_o i_o remember_v it_o likewise_o note_a by_o a_o modern_a author_n that_o in_o germany_n a_o atheist_n once_o signify_v a_o person_n that_o meddle_v with_o the_o pope_n mitre_n or_o the_o monk_n fat_a belly_n and_o thus_o near_o home_n in_o some_o past_a time_n it_o be_v little_o better_a to_o question_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o a_o special_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a government_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o too_o many_o who_o in_o a_o profligate_v way_n take_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o fantastical_a vain_a pride_n in_o talk_v after_o a_o atheistical_a manner_n as_o well_o as_o in_o live_v so_o too_o which_o be_v what_o i_o with_o other_o deny_v not_o but_o bewail_v and_o because_o i_o look_v not_o on_o this_o as_o i_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o form_a and_o settle_a judgement_n but_o as_o a_o prejudice_n they_o have_v imbibe_v from_o man_n only_o i_o will_v now_o give_v some_o account_n whence_o i_o take_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a part_n to_o arise_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o though_o no_o human_a authority_n in_o religious_a matter_n be_v decisive_a and_o absolute_o bind_v among_o man_n no_o not_o where_o infallibility_n be_v pretend_v much_o less_o with_o such_o who_o renounce_v a_o claim_n so_o empty_a but_o withal_o so_o artificial_a yet_o in_o fact_n i_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o will_v be_v own_v that_o nothing_o sway_v so_o much_o as_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o professor_n especial_o superior_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o matter_n not_o to_o distinguish_v here_o any_o more_o than_o to_o instance_n particular_n and_o that_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o in_o the_o weighty_a concern_v of_o this_o world_n and_o another_o judge_v more_o from_o what_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v than_o what_o they_o understand_v and_o consequent_o form_n and_o regulate_v their_o speech_n and_o action_n more_o by_o sense_n than_o true_a knowledge_n which_o make_v that_o great_a and_o good_a man_n the_o late_a archbishop_n tillotson_n say_v that_o 118._o five_o vol._n of_o his_o sermon_n p._n 118._o he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o christianity_n can_v ever_o gain_v much_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n till_o it_o be_v better_o adorn_v and_o recommend_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o in_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o since_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v constitute_v the_o make_n and_o frame_v of_o mankind_n such_o that_o speculative_a
interest_n as_o the_o people_n be_v always_o his._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o error_n or_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v failure_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_n as_o affect_v society_n in_o general_n and_o which_o too_o be_v ofttimes_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o precede_a and_o that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o regular_a exercise_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a discipline_n in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o execution_n as_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o far_o better_a be_v it_o that_o law_n be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n make_v than_o that_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v neglect_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o note_a rule_n that_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o great_a because_o any_o overgreat_a penalty_n beside_o the_o acerbity_n resuscitat_fw-la l_o d_o bacon_n resuscitat_fw-la of_o it_o dead_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n as_o of_o penal_a law_n obsolete_a and_o our_o of_o use_n or_o in_o disuse_n that_o it_o bring_v a_o gangreen_n neglect_v and_o habit_n of_o disobedience_n some_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v possible_o reply_v that_o admit_v the_o error_n or_o failure_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v so_o much_o to_o want_v of_o goodwill_n and_o intention_n as_o of_o wealth_n of_o credit_n and_o of_o power_n and_o that_o this_o particular_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o among_o the_o deficiency_n of_o our_o reformation_n itself_o which_o neither_o will_v i_o altogether_o deny_v but_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o grant_v if_o our_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n be_v see_v to_o exercise_v those_o power_n they_o have_v more_o strict_o to_o edification_n and_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n over_o their_o own_o body_n so_o will_v they_o by_o thus_o first_o cast_v out_o the_o beam_n out_o of_o their_o own_o eye_n not_o only_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n of_o hypocrisy_n but_o also_o see_v clear_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o mote_n out_o of_o their_o brother_n eye_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v partake_v with_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o must_v partake_v with_o the_o altar_n who_o wait_v not_o or_o but_o little_a there_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a who_o do_v not_o labour_n to_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o muzzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n that_o man_n shall_v eat_v of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n they_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ox_n which_o tread_v not_o may_v not_o be_v muzzle_v that_o such_o shall_v live_v of_o the_o flock_n as_o do_v not_o feed_v it_o and_o such_o like_a no_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n found_v upon_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v for_o the_o care_n l_o d_o b_o p_o of_o sarum_n past_a care_n office_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o we_o find_v often_o the_o poor_a clerk_n in_o the_o rich_a live_n who_o incumbent_n not_o content_a to_o d●vour_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n while_o they_o feed_v themselves_o and_o not_o the_o flock_n out_o of_o it_o be_v so_o scandalous_o hard_a in_o their_o allowance_n to_o their_o curate_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v equal_o to_o starve_v both_o curate_n and_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o outcry_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v upon_o occasion_n give_v out_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o establish_a maintenance_n however_o i_o find_v it_o query_v and_o that_o too_o by_o a_o reverend_n divine_a whether_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n ascendendo_fw-la to_o bring_v up_o the_o lean_a vicarige_n to_o the_o corpulency_n of_o fat_a parsonage_n or_o d●scendendo_fw-la to_o reduce_v the_o gouty_a benefice_n to_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o meager_a vicarige_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o equality_n that_o they_o may_v both_o meet_v in_o the_o half_a way_n and_o when_o these_o fat_a kine_n shall_v have_v thus_o lay_v themselves_o out_o to_o raise_v the_o lean_a one_o a_o man_n without_o risque_a over_o much_o may_v possible_o ensure_v that_o the_o laity_n after_o this_o be_v do_v shall_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o fill_v up_o and_o supply_v any_o then_o remain_v deficiency_n for_o you_o will_v incredul_n le_fw-fr clere_n of_o incredul_n hear_v those_o for_o example_n preach_v charity_n and_o impartiality_n who_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o be_v wonderful_o please_v to_o find_v those_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o not_o selfish_a or_o uncharitable_a because_o it_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n i_o have_v read_v beside_o of_o for_o a_o season_n a_o painful_a labourer_n in_o god_n vineyard_n and_o who_o be_v prefer_v by_o his_o bishop_n for_o his_o work_n sake_n to_o a_o much_o better_a as_o it_o be_v call_v i._n e._n a_o big_a benefice_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n and_o be_v ask_v how_o such_o a_o change_n be_v wrought_v reply_v only_o parvae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la curae_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n q_o elizabeth_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v often_o upon_o the_o make_v a_o bishop_n that_o she_o lose_v a_o good_a preacher_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o fable_n not_o content_a with_o one_o egg_n a_o day_n over_o feed_v her_o hen_n that_o she_o lay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o with_o man_n nowadays_o for_o they_o who_o do_v not_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n employ_v the_o faculty_n and_o power_n they_o have_v will_v no_o more_o make_v due_a use_n and_o improve_v great_a than_o people_n who_o neglect_v the_o present_a opportunity_n will_v retrieve_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n past_a be_v it_o to_o return_v again_o though_o scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o hear_v man_n speak_v so_o but_o their_o present_a behaviour_n show_v evident_o how_o apt_a we_o be_v herein_o to_o deceive_v ourselves_o more_o than_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v absolute_o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a power_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n no_o more_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o reformation_n and_o regulation_n necessary_a nor_o that_o such_o power_n etc._n etc._n alone_o can_v work_v those_o effect_n but_o as_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v therewith_o also_o circumstantiate_v in_o short_a religion_n be_v a_o thing_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v deism_n reflection_n the_o gr._n of_o deism_n up_o as_o secular_a faction_n may_v be_v by_o interest_n or_o grandeur_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n no_o it_o must_v have_v real_a internal_a esteem_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n otherwise_o the_o effect_n be_v very_o like_a to_o be_v that_o they_o will_v leave_v that_o i_o e._n any_o separate_a mode_n or_o establishment_n for_o some_o other_o or_o else_o look_v upon_o all_o religion_n to_o be_v only_a trick_n and_o design_n these_o prejudices_fw-la lie_v so_o much_o and_o just_o at_o the_o door_n of_o many_o such_o complainants_n that_o they_o be_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o want_n of_o power_n if_o so_o it_o be_v which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o whole_o deny_v but_o wish_v rather_o a_o regulation_n first_o of_o those_o in_o be_v and_o then_o a_o supply_n of_o what_o be_v deficient_a i_o will_v here_o observe_v another_o prejudice_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o less_o obstruct_v the_o increase_n of_o these_o power_n than_o the_o former_a and_o till_o remove_a will_v go_v nigh_o to_o continue_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o enlarge_n they_o for_o the_o good_a it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v otherwise_o do_v and_o which_o themselves_o may_v charitable_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v and_o this_o be_v their_z so_o strong_o and_o so_o strange_o affect_v a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a headship_n superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o and_o over_o the_o laity_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n except_o the_o immediate_a power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v pure_o indeed_o spiritual_a be_v whole_o civil_a however_o at_o any_o time_n exercise_v by_o spiritual_a person_n the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v true_a have_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusquetabulae_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o priest_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v or_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v true_o note_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n and_o well_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o tear_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o postsc_n essay_n of_o magistr_n power_n postsc_n temporal_a be_v the_o curse_a root_n of_o antichrist_n those_o power_n