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state_n church_n civil_a society_n 1,332 5 9.1138 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

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whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o union_n have_v not_o such_o a_o aim_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n than_o a_o union_n since_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n can_v be_v reasonable_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la or_o destroy_v the_o society_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a society_n which_o can_v only_o flourish_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o member_n and_o by_o learning_n for_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o society_n what_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o concord_n not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o number_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a conspiracy_n which_o destroy_v it_o such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o union_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o perfect_o agree_v among_o 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show_v their_o weakness_n particular_o every_o body_n know_v it_o but_o every_o body_n know_v not_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v weaken_v the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o can_v make_v it_o flourish_v since_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_n because_o it_o want_v that_o which_o can_v put_v it_o in_o a_o flovish_a condition_n there_o be_v chief_o three_o thing_n which_o can_v make_v a_o state_n happy_a at_o home_n and_o dread_v abroad_o the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o second_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a without_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o state_n who_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a good_n wherever_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v peace_n and_o happiness_n unless_o a_o very_a violent_a storm_n raise_v by_o a_o great_a power_n shall_v fall_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v want_v one_o may_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o state_n will_v fall_v to_o decay_n if_o the_o disorder_n last_v never_o so_o little_a but_o i_o must_v come_v to_o particular_n and_o prove_v each_o of_o those_o three_o thing_n at_o large_a first_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v so_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o state_n that_o without_o it_o any_o state_n will_v be_v poor_a weak_a and_o in_o danger_n if_o the_o neighbouring-country_n be_v better_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o better_a a_o country_n be_v people_v the_o more_o industrious_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o maintain_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v which_o very_o much_o increase_v trade_n bring_v in_o money_n
and_o who_o victory_n and_o conquest_n make_v their_o people_n great_a slave_n and_o more_o unhappy_a than_o before_o which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o remarkable_a answer_n of_o a_o roman_a senator_n who_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o state_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n have_v use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o get_v a_o covetous_a and_o interest_v man_n though_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v elect_v consul_n because_o he_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o military-affair_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n answer_v those_o who_o be_v surprise_v at_o it_o 8._o it_o a_o gell._n lib._n iu._n c._n 8._o that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v plunder_v than_o sell_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la miremini_fw-la si_fw-la malui_fw-la compilari_fw-la quàm_fw-la venire_fw-la the_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o state_n flourish_n be_v that_o its_o member_n and_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o aught_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o entire_o mind_v the_o public_a good_n if_o in_o a_o kingly_a government_n when_o the_o king_n can_v undertake_v nothing_o of_o moment_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o the_o state_n on_o the_o contrary_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n such_o a_o division_n will_v necessary_o unable_a they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o abroad_o and_o make_v good_a law_n at_o home_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o surprise_v and_o subdue_a the_o state_n if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o state_n be_v busy_v in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n against_o craft_n and_o violence_n can_v mind_v thing_n of_o less_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o thousand_o disorder_n be_v commit_v at_o home_n and_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o threaten_v they_o abroad_o such_o a_o spectacle_n have_v be_v see_v fourscore_o year_n and_o more_o in_o england_n where_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o their_o public_a and_o private_a division_n that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n do_v whatever_o it_o please_v and_o put_v itself_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o molest_v all_o its_o neighbour_n nay_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o invade_v a_o commonwealth_n who_o force_n join_v with_o its_o own_o will_v have_v serve_v to_o put_v in_o fetter_n not_o only_o the_o parliament_n but_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n during_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n they_o may_v have_v enact_v many_o law_n which_o england_n very_o much_o want_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v up_o of_o equal_a member_n a_o good_a union_n in_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o make_v it_o flourish_n and_o dissension_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o these_o very_a province_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v altogether_o ruin_v 21._o ruin_v introd_a ad_fw-la hist._n cap._n vi_o n._n 21._o samuel_n pufendorf_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n have_v in_o vain_a inquire_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a progress_n the_o enemy_n make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n against_o that_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o dissension_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o its_o enemy_n no_o body_n doubt_v that_o concord_n will_v make_v a_o state_n flourish_n and_o that_o discord_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o it_o but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o mean_v of_o those_o word_n a_o concord_n useful_a to_o a_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n be_v such_o as_o aim_v at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o it_o if_o in_o a_o monarchical_a state_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o force_n agree_v to_o submit_v all_o the_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n will_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n such_o a_o union_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o advantageous_a to_o it_o it_o will_v change_v a_o society_n of_o free_a person_n into_o a_o company_n of_o unhappy_a slave_n the_o readiness_n of_o the_o chineses_n to_o obey_v their_o king_n blind_o do_v but_o confirm_v his_o tyranny_n and_o increase_v their_o misery_n for_o those_o who_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n subject_n to_o a_o thousand_o passion_n who_o fancy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o such_o a_o man_n have_v some_o favourite_n who_o have_v other_o favourite_n under_o they_o and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bribe_v and_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v but_o a_o subordination_n of_o tyrant_n every_o one_o of_o who_o endeavour_n to_o get_v something_o by_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a obedience_n of_o the_o chinese_n serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v thereby_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o a_o good_a union_n can_v procure_v they_o mean_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o slavery_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o freeman_n but_o have_v rather_o see_v more_o frequent_a disorder_n than_o to_o undergo_v a_o perpetual_a slavery_n beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a war_n under_o such_o a_o form_n a_o government_n the_o most_o enslave_v people_n will_v be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o excessive_a tyranny_n and_o at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n will_v show_v that_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o quite_o stifle_v in_o their_o heart_n such_o a_o thing_n have_v happen_v several_a time_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o turk_n few_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o keep_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o a_o certain_a family_n or_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o great_a part_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o few_o will_v oppose_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o get_v nothing_o they_o will_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v such_o a_o state_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n unless_o it_o procure_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n the_o union_n of_o those_o man_n serve_v only_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o miserable_a because_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_n concord_n may_v be_v also_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o when_o the_o government_n be_v so_o settle_a they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n or_o their_o labour_n by_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n which_o no_o member_n of_o the_o society_n can_v alter_v or_o transgress_v at_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o happy_a and_o to_o obey_v unanimous_o the_o order_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o keep_v the_o multitude_n in_o so_o good_a a_o union_n it_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v their_o own_o happiness_n without_o which_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o restless_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o have_v by_o debauchery_n and_o idleness_n will_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o some_o disturbance_n such_o man_n will_v easy_o persuade_v a_o people_n who_o think_v they_o live_v unhappy_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o sovereign_n on_o the_o first_o occasion_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o people_n be_v general_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v better_v their_o condition_n by_o a_o change_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hazard_v lose_v much_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o seduce_v they_o i_o can_v make_v several_a observation_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o write_v a_o general_a treatise_n of_o politic_n the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v a_o state_n and_o of_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a from_o