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state_n church_n civil_a punish_v 1,086 5 8.9722 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88829 An examination of the political part of Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan. By George Lawson, rector of More in the county of Salop. Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1657 (1657) Wing L706; Thomason E1591_3; Thomason E1723_2; ESTC R208842 108,639 222

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place_n for_o we_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v from_o thence_o why_o will_v he_o not_o stay_v here_o and_o leave_v we_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o any_o translation_n of_o we_o into_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v ever_o abide_v and_o we_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o hell_n in_o scripture_n and_o as_o we_o understand_v god_n in_o that_o book_n to_o teach_v we_o be_v a_o estate_n direct_o contrary_a to_o eternal_a life_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v suffer_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o our_o chief_a employment_n in_o this_o life_n be_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o that_o condition_n and_o enjoy_v the_o contrary_n concern_v the_o particular_a ubi_fw-la and_o distinct_a place_n we_o do_v not_o as_o we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_n ourselves_o to_o prove_v that_o both_o eternal_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v and_o eternal_a torment_n to_o be_v suffer_v perpetual_o on_o earth_n he_o do_v most_o woeful_o wrest_v and_o abuse_v several_a place_n of_o god_n book_n and_o with_o so_o little_a solidity_n of_o judgement_n that_o child_n may_v answer_v he_o and_o because_o this_o eternal_a life_n be_v prepare_v by_o god_n for_o such_o as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o danger_n of_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n therefore_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v salvation_n and_o also_o redemption_n which_o be_v a_o freedom_n and_o deliverance_n from_o all_o the_o evil_a consequent_n and_o effect_n of_o sin_n one_o and_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o eternal_a bliss_n which_o consist_v in_o full_a communion_n with_o our_o god_n yet_o the_o consummation_n of_o both_o these_o condition_n be_v reserve_v by_o god_n for_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o will_v follow_v the_o universal_a resurrection_n the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o so_o some_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 2.5_o where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n have_v not_o unto_o angel_n subject_v the_o world_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o resurrection_n and_o final_a judgement_n as_o mark_v 10.39_o luke_n 18.30_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d redemption_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o supreme_a judge_n who_o accept_v his_o death_n as_o a_o sufficient_a penalty_n to_o avert_v his_o wrath_n and_o procure_v his_o mercy_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n a_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o can_v and_o will_v examine_v the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o original_n and_o the_o context_n and_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o to_o deprive_v christ_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n which_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o now_o do_v exercise_n and_o to_o invest_v civil_a power_n with_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v christ_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v here_o on_o earth_n begin_v his_o personal_a reign_n sr._n thomas_n mores_n utopia_n be_v somewhat_o rational_a this_o discourse_n be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unsufferable_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o sublime_a and_o this_o sacred_a book_n of_o god_n so_o much_o profane_v by_o he_o cap._n viii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o 39_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n he_o turn_v heaven_n and_o hell_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v transform_v the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a polity_n into_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o his_o definition_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o divine_a society_n t._n h._n a_o church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n profess_v christian_n religion_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a at_o who_o command_n they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o without_o who_o authority_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o assemble_v g._n l._n many_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_n which_o he_o have_v in_o part_n yet_o not_o full_o observe_v yet_o among_o they_o all_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n its_o never_o find_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o so_o he_o can_v allege_v one_o place_n where_o it_o so_o signify_v this_o definition_n be_v such_o as_o never_o any_o give_v before_o you_o can_v read_v it_o in_o no_o author_n neither_o can_v you_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n only_o the_o first_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o a_o description_n but_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a explication_n of_o the_o quiddity_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n for_o that_o be_v a_o society_n or_o community_n of_o person_n who_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n a_o bare_a profession_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o subject_n of_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n a_o sincere_a profession_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n come_v up_o high_a and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o express_v the_o be_v of_o a_o member_n of_o this_o church_n this_o church_n as_o catholic_n or_o universal_a subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v like_o a_o similar_v body_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o house_n some_o part_n of_o this_o church_n be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n and_o casuist_n use_v to_o speak_v some_o part_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a for_o this_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o be_v though_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n some_o be_v not_o for_o as_o a_o christian_a state_n may_v have_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a subject_n so_o christian_n may_v be_v under_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n both_o these_o therefore_o to_o be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o christian_a civil_a power_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o these_o accident_n be_v separable_a and_o often_o actual_o separate_v and_o therefore_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o a_o perfect_a desi●●tion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o it_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o definition_n be_v faulty_a i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v grant_v that_o jus_fw-la religionis_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o all_o civil_a governor_n and_o power_n but_o with_o limitation_n 1._o that_o no_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o order_n maintain_v and_o promote_v any_o religion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v from_o heaven_n 2._o that_o they_o must_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o for_o to_o order_v it_o further_o than_o its_o ordinable_a by_o the_o sword_n which_o can_v reach_v religion_n and_o
sin_n of_o man_n and_o merit_v for_o himself_o eternal_a power_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o we_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o certain_a attainment_n thereof_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o act_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n tend_v unto_o the_o application_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n that_o we_o by_o faith_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o redemption_n deliver_v clear_o and_o more_o full_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o this_o innovatour_n have_v obscure_v the_o same_o several_a way_n and_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o begin_v when_o the_o world_n do_v end_n because_o christ_n say_v to_o pilate_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n joh._n 18.36_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o the_o general_a resurrection_n g._n l._n this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n and_o misinterpretation_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v clear_a in_o itself_o for_o by_o his_o gloss_n he_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o christ_n be_v then_o candidatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o be_v king_n when_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n unto_o pilate_n yet_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o exercise_v his_o royal_a power_n more_o eminent_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a and_o as_o austin_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v hic_fw-la non_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o the_o world_n not_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o not_o worldly_a but_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o christ_n do_v reign_v now_o and_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a before_o his_o ascension_n he_o let_v his_o apostle_n know_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v he_o and_o according_a unto_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o command_n mat._n 28.18_o 19_o 20._o he_o that_o have_v a_o universal_a power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o make_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o power_n who_o make_v law_n institutes_n sacrament_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v needs_o reign_v and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v already_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n must_v reign_v till_o he_o have_v put_v all_o enemy_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v subdue_v unto_o he_o then_o shall_v also_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o that_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o 1_o cor._n 15.25_o 26_o 28._o where_o first_o from_o psal_n 110.1_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n kingdom_n do_v commence_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o with_o he_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v to_o reign_v 3._o that_o he_o must_v reign_v by_o word_n sacrament_n spirit_n ministry_n till_o all_o enemy_n whereof_o death_n be_v the_o last_o be_v destroy_v 4._o that_o when_o death_n be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n and_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o administration_n by_o ordinance_n 5._o that_o at_o the_o resurrection_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_n shall_v end_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v it_o shall_v begin_v 6._o that_o then_o god_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o be_v reign_v perfect_o in_o his_o saint_n without_o any_o enemy_n without_o opposition_n without_o ordinance_n and_o more_o immediate_o before_o that_o time_n indeed_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o final_a and_o universal_a sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o government_n beside_o judgement_n and_o many_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v side_n those_o of_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o last_o session_n to_o make_v law_n reduce_v man_n to_o subjection_n appoint_v officer_n pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v act_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v as_o likewise_o to_o subdue_v enemy_n sin_n satan_n and_o the_o world_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n christ_n have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o many_o million_o do_v adore_v he_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o with_o this_o man_n christ_n do_v not_o yet_o reign_v let_v he_o read_v psalm_n 2._o throughout_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v fulfil_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v deny_v the_o present_a reign_n of_o christ_n they_o must_v expect_v with_o his_o iron_n sceptre_n to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n cap_n xi_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 42._o of_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n after_o he_o have_v enthrone_v civil_a sovereign_n cap._n 40._o dethrone_v christ_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o this_o he_o take_v away_o all_o power_n from_o the_o church_n and_o invest_v the_o christian_a civil_a power_n with_o it_o and_o herein_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o ignorance_n or_o presumption_n be_v the_o great_a for_o he_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o he_o that_o will_v determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n must_v distinguist_n the_o universal_a power_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a and_o exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o power_n deligate_v from_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n universal_a here_o on_o earth_n as_o subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o lord_n and_o monarch_n and_o also_o that_o which_o every_o particular_a independent_a association_n of_o christian_n be_v trust_v withal_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o society_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n from_o profanation_n this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o this_o last_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la in_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o their_o several_a combination_n for_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a universal_a independent_a judicatory_a on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o appeal_v in_o this_o outward_a visible_a administration_n general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o proper_a sense_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n this_o power_n of_o outward_a discipline_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o people_n christian_n and_o by_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o last_o party_n be_v the_o author_n deep_o engage_v but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o except_o he_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o strong_a for_o such_o be_v they_o which_o bear_v the_o sword_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v minister_n preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n reduce_v to_o a_o form_n of_o outward_a discipline_n there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o make_v officer_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v conduce_v unto_o the_o better_a ordination_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n lest_o they_o be_v profane_v and_o christ_n offend_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o ignorant_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n there_o be_v a_o power_n also_o of_o dispose_v and_o dispense_n of_o those_o good_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christian_a religion_n civil_a christian_a state_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v civil_a law_n to_o confirm_v the_o just_a canon_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o law_n may_v be_v a_o fence_n unto_o it_o against_o these_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o persecute_v yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v those_o law_n be_v but_o civil_a though_o the_o object_n of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o to_o confute_v and_o make_v void_a the_o main_a body_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n
be_v a_o plain_a difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n between_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v bind_v and_o make_v good_a on_o earth_n by_o a_o earthly_a sword_n but_o what_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o make_v good_a and_o execute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o a_o spiritual_a force_n upon_o a_o divine_a promise_n second_o this_o sword_n must_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a which_o imply_v there_o must_v be_v wise_a and_o just_a law_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v just_a judgement_n according_a to_o these_o law_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o violation_n the_o other_o protect_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n civil_a or_o rather_o three_o degree_n of_o that_o power_n the_o first_o be_v legislative_a the_o second_o judicial_a the_o three_o executive_a for_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o three_o essential_a act_n of_o supreme_a power_n civil_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o state_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o good_a and_o protect_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o sword_n must_v execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o that_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o law_n and_o both_o judgement_n and_o law_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n three_o this_o sword_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o high_a or_o supereminent_a governor_n for_o a_o title_n without_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o sword_n can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o protect_v therefore_o in_o all_o state_n of_o the_o world_n they_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v rule_n let_v the_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o prince_n can_v rule_v when_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o some_o measure_n 1._o what_o power_n in_o general_n 2._o what_o power_n civil_a in_o particular_a be_v the_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o supremacy_n of_o power_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o high_a power_n who_o become_v such_o by_o this_o commission_n when_o god_n give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o power_n be_v from_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v understanding_n will_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o to_o govern_v he_o give_v wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v all_o society_n that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o set_v up_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n for_o peace_n and_o godliness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n he_o design_v they_o either_o in_o a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a way_n he_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v and_o obey_v he_o prevent_v sedition_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o such_o like_a act_n as_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o strive_n of_o the_o people_n psal_n 18.43_o and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o subdue_v the_o people_n under_o i_o psal_n 47._o in_o this_o designation_n god_n sometime_o use_v the_o consent_n tacit_n or_o express_v sometime_o the_o force_n and_o consent_n of_o man._n four_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o power_n be_v either_o stand_v or_o movable_a the_o stand_a subject_n by_o nature_n be_v the_o community_n in_o who_o virtual_o it_o reside_v and_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o general_a representative_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o at_o certain_a determinate_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n if_o these_o general_a assembly_n be_v well_o order_v and_o fit_a person_n right_o qualify_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v either_o one_o man_n or_o a_o number_n of_o man_n with_o too_o much_o power_n &_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o supreme_a power_n reserve_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v be_v call_v realis_fw-la majestas_fw-la yet_o every_o community_n be_v neither_o so_o wise_a nor_o so_o happy_a for_o in_o most_o state_n we_o find_v only_o a_o personal_a majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o same_o sometime_o despotical_a and_o too_o absolute_a yet_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n civil_a some_o writer_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o supreme_a but_o also_o perpetual_a and_o above_o law_n soluta_fw-la logibus_fw-la that_o it_o must_v be_v supreme_a and_o above_o all_o subordinate_a power_n within_o and_o independent_a upon_o all_o other_o sovereigns_n without_o its_o necessary_a it_o must_v be_v also_o perpetual_a and_o fix_v that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a power_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n how_o far_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o above_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o after_o the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v determine_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n subjection_n to_o it_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n regimen_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la for_o in_o all_o government_n some_o must_v be_v above_o and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v some_o must_v be_v below_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o must_v be_v one_o universal_a supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o in_o the_o community_n must_v subject_v themselves_o this_o subjection_n must_v be_v rational_a free_a and_o orderly_o or_o else_o the_o state_n can_v continue_v long_o nor_o be_v well_o administer_v and_o wisdom_n must_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o general_a order_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a but_o also_o in_o particular_a the_o community_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n with_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o equal_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o unequal_o and_o of_o every_o several_a part_n unto_o the_o whole_a that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o rank_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n command_v every_o soul_n rom._n 13.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o bare_o to_o be_v subject_a any_o way_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o the_o community_n must_v be_v like_o a_o army_n put_v in_o array_n that_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v the_o better_o animate_v and_o order_v it_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n both_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n tend_v the_o more_o direct_o to_o peace_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a end_n of_o regular_a civil_a government_n the_o first_o be_v peace_n the_o second_o be_v godliness_n and_o honesty_n to_o which_o peace_n be_v subordinate_a for_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o government_n be_v for_o peace_n peace_n for_o godliness_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o honesty_n that_o we_o may_v live_v sober_o and_o just_o towards_o man_n when_o god_n do_v bless_v a_o people_n with_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o these_o be_v god_n blessing_n neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n must_v forget_v their_o god_n or_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o deal_v unjust_o one_o with_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n offend_v he_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o he_o expect_v piety_n and_o honesty_n from_o every_o one_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o these_o earthly_a state_n be_v erect_v and_o subordinate_v to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n here_o on_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o prepare_v man_n for_o eternity_n otherwise_o regna_fw-la be_v but_o latrocinia_fw-la a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o combination_n of_o devil_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v
mean_n and_o motive_n use_v for_o to_o rectify_v the_o heart_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 28._o of_o the_o book_n concern_v punishment_n and_o reward_n upon_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n follow_v punishment_n or_o reward_n determine_v by_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o consider_v the_o law_n as_o violate_a or_o observe_v and_o here_o come_v in_o according_a to_o order_n that_o head_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n which_o proper_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o part_n of_o politic_n we_o call_v administration_n and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v a_o model_n of_o politic_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v from_o crime_n to_o punishment_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v be_v but_o a_o superficial_a author_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n t._n h._n a_o punishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v be_v thereby_o better_o dispose_v to_o obedience_n this_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a definition_n and_o one_o reason_n be_v the_o author_n presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v singular_a otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o better_a definition_n make_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o poena_fw-la est_fw-la vindicte_fw-la noxae_fw-la this_o punishment_n be_v define_v in_o general_a as_o it_o include_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o parent_n master_n or_o any_o one_o who_o have_v power_n to_o command_v another_o &_o it_o reach_v the_o punishment_n execute_v by_o god_n this_o definition_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v so_o as_o full_o to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a punishment_n intend_v by_o this_o author_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v several_a way_n 1._o as_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o party_n subject_a either_o to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n 2._o as_o deserve_v by_o the_o party_n offend_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v it_o 3._o as_o define_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o judicial_a evidence_n 4._o as_o inflict_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o execution_n 5._o as_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n condemn_v 6._o as_o prevent_v by_o pardon_n out_o of_o mere_a mercy_n or_o upon_o satisfaction_n make_v and_o accept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o punish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o high_a power_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o sovereign_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o judge_n the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o this_o act_n be_v noxa_fw-la civilis_fw-la some_o offence_n or_o crime_n judge_v upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o general_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retribution_n the_o thing_n retribute_v or_o render_v be_v something_o that_o bring_v hurt_v or_o damage_n to_o the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n offend_v who_o as_o judge_v guilty_a be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o malum_fw-la triste_fw-fr proper_a malum_fw-la turpe_fw-la the_o proper_a act_n complete_a and_o consummate_v be_v the_o inflict_v of_o this_o evil_n determine_v by_o just_a judgement_n so_o as_o that_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v actual_o suffer_v it_o all_o this_o for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o they_o who_o be_v contentious_a and_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o angnish_v upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 2.8_o 9_o for_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judge_n the_o crime_n judged_n to_o be_v so_o the_o retribution_n or_o render_v the_o thing_n or_o evil_n render_v so_o as_o to_o be_v suffer_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v render_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o high_a power_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o evil_a doer_n rom._n 13.4_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v many_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o party_n punish_v 2._o some_o for_o example_n that_o other_o may_v hear_v and_o fear_n 3._o the_o end_n of_o all_o punishment_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o force_v of_o the_o law_n to_o manifest_a justice_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o evil_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o community_n before_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n he_o inquire_v how_o the_o sovereign_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o resolve_v t._n h._n that_o the-subject_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n lay_v aside_o his_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n by_o hurt_v subdue_a kill_v other_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o do_v not_o give_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n this_o be_v ridiculous_a absurd_a and_o ground_v upon_o his_o false_a principle_n for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n that_o which_o god_n will_v do_v and_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v evil_a and_o as_o all_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n judgement_n peace_n war_n etc._n etc._n be_v from_o god_n so_o be_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n to_o punish_v man_n may_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v reign_v but_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n not_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n no_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o be_v protect_v or_o defend_v in_o do_v evil_a neither_o can_v any_o or_o all_o high_a power_n in_o the_o world_n just_o promise_v to_o protect_v any_o in_o evil_n neither_o have_v any_o man_n any_o power_n unjust_o to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o of_o the_o author_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o abominable_a when_o a_o man_n subject_n himself_o unto_o a_o sovereign_n ordain_v of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a but_o punish_v the_o evil_a he_o can_v except_v himself_o from_o his_o punitive_a power_n if_o he_o do_v ill_a because_o he_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o god_n and_o can_v lawful_o do_v any_o other_o way_n so_o that_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v give_v by_o god_n not_o leave_v by_o man_n unto_o high_a power_n civil_a after_o his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n civil_a and_o determination_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o power_n punitive_a be_v acquire_v he_o 1._o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n 2._o declare_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n 3._o distinguish_v of_o reward_n 1._o the_o conclusion_n be_v either_o good_a and_o pertinent_a or_o false_a or_o not_o deducible_a from_o the_o definition_n and_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o 2._o his_o distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v tolerable_a and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o punishment_n civil_a can_v only_o reach_v the_o body_n and_o this_o temporal_a life_n of_o man_n for_o the_o sword_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n 2._o that_o these_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a be_v either_o of_o loss_n or_o pain_n poena_fw-la damni_fw-la aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la privative_a or_o positive_a the_o one_o take_v away_o some_o good_a the_o other_o inflict_v some_o positive_a evil_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v away_o life_n either_o civil_a as_o banishment_n or_o natural_a as_o death_n and_o some_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v life_n comfortable_a as_o good_n such_o be_v sin_n and_o confiscation_n or_o liberty_n as_o imprisonment_n bondage_n or_o our_o honour_n as_o all_o ignominious_a penalty_n those_o which_o infer_v some_o positive_a evil_a contrary_n to_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o torture_n whatsoever_o which_o cause_n pain_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o all_o these_o positive_a punishment_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o life_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a 4._o these_o penalty_n be_v so_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o that_o no_o man_n may_v gain_v by_o do_v evil_a 5._o that_o though_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o such_o can_v be_v just_o punish_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v make_v one_o person_n with_o
chrstianity_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o good_a not_o only_o in_o prevent_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n about_o religion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suppress_v they_o but_o also_o protect_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o promote_v christianity_n very_o much_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o i_o conceive_v sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n from_o the_o definition_n former_o give_v he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n g._n l._n there_o be_v a_o diffecence_n between_o warrant_n permission_n and_o prohibition_n act_v 15._o we_o read_v of_o a_o church-assemble_o at_o jerusalem_n yet_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o same_o do_v debate_v determine_v engross_v and_o publish_v certain_a bind_v canon_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o dare_v not_o dictate_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o have_v be_v forbid_v permission_n perhaps_o they_o have_v warrant_v they_o have_v none_o there_o be_v action_n and_o such_o as_o god_n command_v and_o civil_a governor_n forbid_v yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n can_v make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n g._n l._n as_o government_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o real_a act_n so_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a government_n be_v two_o not_o word_n but_o thing_n real_o different_a for_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a government_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o temporal_a and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v yet_o we_o will_v take_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o church_n and_o state_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a man_n and_o christian_n for_o he_o know_v and_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v man_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o christian_n state_n which_o be_v not_o church_n and_o temporal_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o actual_o be_v separate_v in_o existence_n must_v needs_o be_v real_o distinct_a the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a as_o its_o evident_a and_o he_o that_o will_v confound_v these_o may_v build_v a_o babel_n but_o no_o orderly_a society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v double_a to_o seem_v single_a as_o well_o as_o make_v that_o which_o be_v single_a appear_v to_o be_v double_a cap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o part._n the_o 40._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n hitherto_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v abuse_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o have_v bewray_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o abominable_a error_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o ground_v his_o follow_a discourse_n or_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o it_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o state_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n lest_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n shall_v he_o deceive_v or_o persuade_v by_o he_o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o his_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o connexion_n or_o the_o illative_a force_n of_o they_o for_o he_o argue_v that_o because_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n moses_n in_o israel_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n from_o saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a therefore_o all_o christian_a governor_n supreme_a have_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o 1._o abraham_n be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n moses_n a_o mediator_n between_o israel_n and_o god_n retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o as_o slay_v and_o so_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n after_o his_o consecration_n finish_v upon_o the_o resurrection_n he_o be_v make_v a_o complete_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v more_o selemn_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n begin_v to_o act_v 1._o as_o prophet_n to_o teach_v not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o his_o word_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n pour_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o flesh_n 2._o as_o a_o priest_n intercede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n 3._o of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o his_o universal_a kingdom_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o earth_n and_o present_v in_o heaven_n he_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n offend_v by_o the_o
be_v make_v public_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o separate_v to_o their_o function_n of_o public_a preach_n pray_v administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v this_o power_n do_v ever_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n whether_o christian_n or_o not_o christian_a that_o every_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v and_o perform_v all_o ministerial_a act_n and_o that_o as_o a_o public_a officer_n be_v a_o impudent_a assertion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n &_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v because_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o their_o whole_a time_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o minister_n must_v watch_v over_o his_o flock_n be_v as_o soldier_n who_o go_v to_o war_n must_v not_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n 2_o timothy_n 2.4_o as_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o call_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n so_o he_o must_v engage_v himself_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o employment_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n and_o this_o must_v take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o business_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o in_o effect_n renounce_v his_o call_n from_o this_o false_a principle_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o who_o have_v a_o little_a more_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n then_o ordinary_a christian_n of_o the_o low_a form_n a_o bold_a face_n and_o voluble_a tongue_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v and_o presume_v to_o perform_v other_o ministerial_a duty_n although_o they_o be_v soldier_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o tradesman_n or_o all_o together_o these_o will_v be_v elder_n and_o minister_n although_o they_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n as_o though_o the_o holy-ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v his_o church_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n to_o give_v their_o last_o account_n but_o consider_v a_o minister_n as_o he_o have_v a_o temporal_a right_n unto_o some_o temporal_a revenue_n dignity_n jurisdiction_n the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o the_o church_n look_v after_o his_o spiritual_a qualification_n and_o capacity_n after_o that_o emperor_n and_o civil_a power_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a revenue_n and_o annex_v unto_o bishopric_n civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o presentation_n and_o investiture_n shall_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v determine_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v benevolence_n yet_o at_o length_n convince_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 9_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o benevolence_n as_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o flock_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o pastor_n by_o which_o confession_n he_o have_v answer_v his_o own_o allegation_n free_o give_v because_o you_o have_v free_o receive_v mat_n 10.8_o which_o place_n be_v abuse_v by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n for_o as_o by_o he_o so_o by_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o apply_v as_o though_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n have_v be_v that_o because_o they_o give_v nothing_o for_o their_o gift_n and_o authority_n so_o they_o must_v neither_o demand_v nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o workman_n and_o such_o be_v every_o minister_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n ver_fw-la 10._o of_o his_o hire_n luk._n 10.7_o from_o whence_o paul_n inform_v we_o that_o christ_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o and_o therefore_o according_a unto_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n he_o command_v that_o he_o who_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o word_n communicate_v to_o he_o who_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n gal._n 6.6_o from_o all_o which_o its_o very_a evident_a that_o maintenance_n be_v due_a to_o minister_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o oblige_v then_o any_o civilact_fw-mi in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o christian_a people_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n as_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n this_o may_v easy_o make_v this_o maintenance_n competent_a comfortable_a and_o certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v when_o christian_a prince_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o title_n they_o do_v but_o their_o duty_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o provision_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v any_o antidecimarian_n to_o this_o day_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o better_a yet_o if_o we_o be_v once_o minister_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n though_o we_o beg_v our_o bread_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o our_o mouth_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o the_o 43._o of_o the_o book_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o saviour_n commission_n unto_o his_o apostle_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o give_v any_o person_n right_a unto_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v god_n spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n and_o obedience_n from_o faith_n make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o we_o can_v neither_o believe_v nor_o obey_v sincere_o without_o regeneration_n from_o heaven_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.3_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a for_o reception_n into_o god_n kingdom_n he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o he_o return_v unto_o his_o vomit_n and_o resume_v some_o of_o his_o former_a error_n former_o confute_v i_o wish_v he_o more_o knowledge_n and_o more_o modesty_n finis_fw-la