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state_n church_n civil_a punish_v 1,086 5 8.9722 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76988 The arraignment of errour: or, A discourse serving as a curb to restrain the wantonnesse of mens spirits in the entertainment of opinions; and as a compasse, whereby we may sail in the search and finding of truth; distributed into six main questions. Quest. 1. How it may stand with Gods, with Satans, with a mans own ends, that there should be erroneous opinions? Quest. 2. What are the grounds of abounding errours? Quest. 3. Why so many are carried away with errour? Quest. 4. Who those are that are in danger? Quest. 5. What are the examens, or the trials of opinions, and characters of truth? Quest. 6. What waies God hath left in his Word for the suppressing of errour, and reducing of erroneous persons? Under which generall questions, many other necessary and profitable queries are comprized, discussed, and resolved. And in conclusion of all; some motives, and means, conducing to an happy accommodation of our present differences, are subjoyned. / By Samuel Bolton minister of the Word of God at Saviours-Southwark. Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing B3517; Thomason E318_1; ESTC R200547 325,527 388

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or_o exception_n and_o we_o use_v to_o say_v non_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la scriptura_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v when_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o distinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n not_o distinguish_v of_o evil_a doer_n such_o person_n may_v well_o fall_v under_o the_o category_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o shall_v we_o restrain_v this_o unto_o evil_a doer_n only_o in_o a_o civil_a sense_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v worse_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o under_o the_o old_a for_o if_o then_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v it_o by_o his_o civil_a power_n and_o now_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v worse_a now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o under_o the_o old_a beside_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o injury_n do_v to_o god_n that_o he_o be_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o destroy_v man_n body_n bu●_n not_o those_o who_o destroy_v man_n soul_n that_o who_o ever_o draw_v away_o the_o people_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v punish_v but_o they_o who_o will_v draw_v away_o a_o people_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o from_o the_o way_n of_o god_n as_o hymenaeus_n and_o philetus_n who_o ou●rthew_v the_o faith_n of_o some_o 2_o tim._n 2.17_o 18._o they_o must_v not_o be_v censure_v and_o therefore_o see_v the_o new_a testament_n declare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o this_o power_n evil_a do_v in_o general_a and_o require_v submission_n in_o such_o general_a term_n therefore_o may_v we_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v leave_v his_o people_n for_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o general_a rule_n in_o scripture_n in_o former_a time_n other_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o suprem●_n or_o unto_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o so_o in_o the_o 2_o tim._n 2.1_o 2._o where_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o they_o in_o authority_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n by_o which_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n be_v not_o only_a thing_n concern_v external_a peace_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v godliness_n also_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o promoter_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v prophesy_v of_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n isa_n 49.23_o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n thy_o nurse_v mother_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o civil_a peace_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o denomination_n nor_o adequate_a to_o the_o appellation_n or_o title_n of_o nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_v mother_n to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v say_v revel_v 21.24_o of_o the_o future_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v bring_v their_o glory_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o church_n there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o time_n which_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a protector_n of_o their_o external_a civil_a peace_n nor_o will_v this_o which_o be_v usual_o allege_v weaken_v this_o assertion_n that_o if_o this_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o civil_a then_o to_o every_o civil_a magistrate_n then_o to_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o we_o say_v though_o this_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o magistracy_n in_o general_a and_o to_o all_o magistrate_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o abl●_n to_o exercise_v it_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n say_v divine_n but_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n one_o have_v this_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la the_o other_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la one_o have_v the_o right_a but_o he_o want_v the_o ability_n to_o exercise_v it_o because_o be_v ignorant_a of_o christ_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o thereby_o want_v the_o directive_n power_n he_o can_v use_v the_o command_a and_o executive_a power_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o have_v purposely_o wave_v objection_n that_o i_o may_v not_o unnecessary_o lengthen_v out_o this_o discourse_n know_v this_o maxim_n to_o be_v true_a rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obloqui_fw-la we_o come_v to_o the_o quest_n 4._o whether_o such_o a_o power_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o this_o civil_a coercive_a power_n i●_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v by_o weapon_n 10._o lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 10._o but_o by_o doctrine_n not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n not_o by_o carnal_a weapon_n but_o by_o spiritual_a mean_n the_o commission_n that_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n for_o the_o spread_a and_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o the_o like_a in_o mark_n 16.15_o and_o christ_n tell_v we_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n for_o then_o his_o servant_n will_v fight_v for_o he_o joh._n 18.36_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o plant_v or_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n christ_n have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o carnal_a weapon_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o church_n or_o the_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o apostle_n have_v a_o warfare_n to_o fight_v but_o the_o weapon_n of_o their_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o strong_a to_o pull_v down_o the_o strong_a held_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o to_o bring_v every_o thought_n in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o they_o have_v a_o sword_n to_o wield_v but_o that_o sword_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n ephes_n 6.17_o revel_v 19.15_o here_o be_v army_n to_o subdue_v even_o nation_n to_o christ_n but_o these_o be_v army_n of_o teacher_n not_o of_o soldier_n as_o the_o psalmist_n allude_v psal_n 68.11_o externall_n force_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o spread_a his_o gospel_n and_o plant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a here_o religio_fw-la suaderi_fw-la potest_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la man_n may_v be_v persuade_v into_o a_o religion_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v compel_v all_o external_a act_n of_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beget_v internal_a act_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v the_o first_o conclus_fw-la 2._o this_o civil_a coercive_a power_n be_v not_o absolute_o simple_o and_o indispencible_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v and_o be_v perfect_a in_o its_o be_v and_o operation_n when_o they_o want_v the_o privilege_n and_o comfort_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v pagan_a 1_o cor._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o be_v yet_o a_o church_n sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o 4_o 5_o 7._o have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 7_o 13._o be_v a_o perfect_a body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 12._o be_v able_a to_o edify_v the_o whole_a body_n 1_o cor_fw-la 14_o 12_o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o have_v power_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o 21._o all_o which_o show_v this_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n conclus_fw-la 3._o this_o civil_a coercive_a power_n be_v not_o absolute_o ne-necessary_a to_o the_o propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o we_o see_v clear_a 1._o strom._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la constantini_n tempora_fw-la
after_o answer_v this_o question_n 1._o par._n in_o ro._n 13._o dub_v 5._o in_o append_v adsol_fw-it arg_fw-mi resp_n 1._o whether_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o prince_n he_o say_v ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v twofold_a 1._o proper_a and_o internal_a 2._o improper_a and_o external_a this_o distinction_n he_o found_v upon_o that_o speech_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o bishop_n vot_o quidem_fw-la intra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_o the_o other_o vix_fw-la externall_n and_o improper_o call_v church-power_n he_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n calvin_n speak_v more_o home_n 13._o calvin_n in_o amos_n c._n 7._o v._n 13._o they_o be_v say_v he_o inconsiderate_a man_n who_o make_v magistrate_n too_o spiritual_a ●_o this_o evil_n say_v he_o prevail_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o country_n round_a about_o we_o we_o find_v what_o fruit_n grow_v from_o this_o root_n namely_o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o power_n think_v themselves_o so_o spiritual_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ecclesiastical_a government_n this_o sacrilege_n come_v in_o violent_o among_o we_o because_o they_o can_v measure_v their_o office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n thus_o he_o indeed_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v between_o church-power_n &_o civil_a power_n &_o between_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n &_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v god_n officer_n or_o christ_n as_o god_n the_o other_o be_v christ_n officer_n as_o mediator_n the_o one_o belong_v unto_o his_o general_a kingdom_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n or_o government_n over_o his_o church_n christ_n be_v a_o head_n of_o supereminence_n to_o all_o but_o a_o head_n of_o influence_n to_o his_o church_n only_o as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o he_o be_v head_n of_o all_o principality_n and_o all_o power_n govern_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n so_o he_o be_v head_n only_o of_o his_o body_n and_o all_o officer_n therein_o 1.21_o eph._n 1.21_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o be_v say_v to_o manage_v their_o office_n under_o and_o for_o christ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n they_o do_v assemble_v matth._n 18.20_o in_o his_o name_n they_o preach_v luk._n 24.27_o act._n 4.17_o 18._o in_o his_o name_n they_o baptize_v act._n 2.38_o ast._n 4.12_o 16._o act._n 19.2_o in_o his_o name_n do_v they_o administer_v censure_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n then_o either_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o the_o first_o for_o then_o every_o magistrate_n have_v it_o without_o exception_n even_o pagan_n and_o heathen_n and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o god_n and_o christ_n not_o be_v ever_o yet_o baptize_v not_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n if_o you_o say_v as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o his_o christianity_n do_v add_v no_o further_a authority_n to_o he_o but_o further_a ability_n to_o execute_v his_o authority_n this_o be_v but_o potestas_fw-la executiva_fw-la the_o gracious_a ability_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o sin_v in_o that_o be_v a_o talon_n bury_v up_o and_o not_o employ_v for_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o place_n which_o be_v usual_o allege_v 1_o cor._n 12.28_o god_n have_v place_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d government_n in_o his_o church_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o civil_a government_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o church-officer_n 2._o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o of_o such_o government_n as_o the_o church_n have_v at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o church_n and_o thence_o calvin_n take_v up_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o civil_a government_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n enjoy_v not_o such_o a_o privilege_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o certain_o be_v a_o extreme_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n viz._n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o donatus_n what_o have_v the_o emperor_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n 1367._o quid_fw-la est_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o diu●nis_fw-la nullum_fw-la j●●_n habet_fw-la optat._n l._n 3_o count_v p●rmen_n par_fw-fr 1367._o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meddle_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v divine_a we_o shall_v speak_v full_a to_o this_o by_o and_o by_o only_o here_o i_o shall_v clear_v some_o expression_n which_o we_o usual_o read_v among_o learned_a man_n from_o some_o mistake_n that_o may_v be_v fasten_v on_o they_o and_o give_v too_o much_o strong●h_n to_o such_o a_o position_n as_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o often_o read_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o church-power_n and_o civil_a power_n chief_o in_o their_o object_n and_o in_o their_o end_n 1._o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earthly_a thing_n or_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o object_n of_o church-power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_a thing_n and_o matter_n concern_v a_o better_a life_n 2._o they_o say_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o external_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o church-power_n be_v the_o good_a and_o edify_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v need_v to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o it_o have_v be_v too_o far_o extend_v and_o therefore_o 1._o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o sole_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o it_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n do_v fall_v in_o under_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n also_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_a he_o be_v call_v a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la inbulae_fw-la 49._o sed_fw-la ita_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la procura●●i_fw-la rex_fw-la politicè_fw-la sva_fw-la part_n oget_v &_o sacerdos_fw-la ecclesiasticè_fw-la svas_fw-la ame._n de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr l._n c._n 25_o thes_n s._n ames_n medul_a theol._n l_o 2._o c._n 17._o thes_n 48_o 49._o the_o keeper_n and_o revenger_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n deu._n 17.18_o josh_n 1.8_o rom._n 134._o the_o affair_n of_o jehovah_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o different_a say_v ames_n as_o that_o the_o care_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o part_n in_o a_o political_a way_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n 2._o i_o say_v yet_o further_o that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o material_a object_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o formal_a object_n the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n may_v command_v and_o forbid_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n they_o may_v command_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o they_o may_v forbid_v blasphemy_n idolatry_n here_o their_o object_n be_v material_o the_o same_o but_o now_o they_o differ_v formal_o the_o magistrate_n he_o command_v or_o forbid_v upon_o penalty_n of_o bodily_a punishment_n but_o the_o church_n upon_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 48._o leg_n ames_n med._n theol._n l_o 2._o c._n 17._o thes_n 48._o the_o magistrate_n upon_o civil_a mulct_n the_o church_n upon_o spiritual_a penalty_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v one_o reason_n why_o many_o holy_a and_o reverend_a divine_n have_v assert_v the_o object_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o external_a man_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v about_o high_a end_n by_o more_o external_a and_o not_o such_o spiritual_a way_n as_o the_o church_n do_v 2._o and_o what_o i_o say_v hereof_o the_o object_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n i_o may_v say_v also_o of_o his_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o so_o different_a from_o the_o church_n but_o they_o
to_o go_v tell_v more_o of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v more_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o church_n but_o in_o case_n that_o more_o private_a mean_n will_v not_o do_v we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o authoritative_a and_o public_a so_o here_o in_o case_n one_o sister_n church_n can_v prevail_v with_o another_o then_o may_v we_o by_o the_o like_a proportion_n make_v use_n of_o a_o consociation_n of_o church_n and_o to_o this_o argument_n of_o proportion_n we_o may_v give_v you_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o pattern_n by_o which_o may_v be_v evidence_v that_o this_o mean_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v warrant_v for_o such_o a_o end_n the_o pattern_n you_o may_v read_v in_o act._n 15._o where_o you_o see_v for_o 1._o there_o be_v false_a doctrine_n broach_v error_n and_o heresy_n teach_v certain_a come_v down_o from_o judea_n and_o teach_v the_o brethren_n that_o except_o they_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v now_o when_o all_o mean_n within_o themselves_o be_v find_v to_o be_v insufficient_a to_o suppress_v this_o dangerous_a error_n and_o reduce_v these_o erroneous_a person_n they_o determine_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o further_a mean_n of_o god_n appointment_n and_o thereupon_o order_v that_o paul_n and_o barrabas_n and_o other_o of_o their_o elder_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o consociation_n of_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o conclude_v this_o question_n so_o you_o see_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n ordain_v and_o a_o mean_v practise_v yea_o etc._n fulk_n de●er_n or_o eckl_a go_v p._n 11●_n 116_o 117_o 118_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o continue_v by_o their_o successor_n 300._o year_n after_o as_o fulk_n say_v before_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a emperor_n and_o long_a time_n after_o even_o as_o long_o at_o any_o purity_n continue_v in_o religion_n until_o both_o emperor_n and_o synod_n be_v both_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o lawful_a authority_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antichrist_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o ordinance_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o this_o end_n but_o yet_o let_v i_o add_v it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a but_o a_o extraordinary_a mean_n a_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o particular_a church_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o diet_n but_o at_o physic_n god_n have_v set_v up_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o have_v be_v effectual_a but_o this_o be_v a_o mean_n when_o ordinary_a mean_n prove_v too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a 307_o insufficient_a ru●herf_n due_a right_n p._n 306_o 307_o synodical_a church_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o occasional_a a_o synod_n be_v not_o the_o prime_n proximate_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o a_o secondary_a remote_a and_o ultimate_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v and_o in_o case_n the_o other_o be_v insufficient_a you_o see_v here_o in_o act._n 15.2_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n do_v not_o present_o run_v to_o a_o synod_n with_o this_o controversy_n but_o first_o they_o labour_v to_o their_o utmost_a to_o take_v up_o conclude_v and_o determine_v this_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v no_o small_a dissension_n and_o dispute_n with_o they_o about_o it_o and_o for_o other_o mean_n beside_o disputation_n viz._n censure_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o want_v either_o sufficient_a light_n or_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v when_o therefore_o they_o have_v use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v and_o have_v find_v that_o mean_n use_v insufficient_a to_o settle_v the_o brethren_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o false_a teacher_n than_o they_o determine_v to_o send_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o other_o to_o jerusalem_n about_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o prime_n proximate_a and_o immediate_a mean_n but_o a_o secondary_a remote_a and_o ultimate_a mean_n which_o they_o use_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o other_o and_o that_o caution_n i_o shall_v only_o annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n and_o a_o mean_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o to_o be_v use_v when_o other_o mean_n be_v unavailable_a 23._o m._n cotton_n p._n 23._o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n lay_v down_o three_o ground_n of_o synod_n 1._o in_o case_n a_o particular_a church_n want_v light_a or_o peace_n at_o home_n 2._o in_o case_n any_o church_n lie_v under_o scandal_n through_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o will_v not_o be_v heal_v by_o more_o private_a mean_n as_o one_o brother_n be_v offend_v with_o another_o and_o not_o able_a to_o heal_v he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o brethren_n private_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o by_o proportion_n if_o one_o church_n see_v matter_n of_o offence_n in_o another_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n it_o will_v behoove_v they_o to_o procure_v the_o assembly_n of_o many_o church_n that_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v hear_v judge_v remove_v in_o a_o more_o public_a way_n 3._o it_o may_v fall_v out_o the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o country_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o beginning_n to_o discern_v their_o corruption_n may_v desire_v the_o concourse_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o another_o for_o a_o speedy_a and_o safe_a and_o general_a reformation_n thus_o far_o that_o learned_a author_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o synod_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o suppress_v error_n and_o reduce_v erroneous_a person_n now_o we_o be_v to_o show_v you_o three_o that_o this_o mean_n have_v be_v bless_v of_o god_n with_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o these_o end_n and_o you_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o that_o first_o great_a apostolic_a synod_n and_o council_n act._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o error_n broach_v the_o question_n and_o cause_n refer_v and_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o decree_n 206._o reynolds_n conf_n with_o hart._n c_o 6._o d_o 2_o p._n 206._o say_v reynolds_n the_o controversy_n be_v end_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n establish_v error_n condemn_v the_o false_a teacher_n brand_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o believer_n establish_v and_o peace_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v evident_a act._n 16.4.5_o and_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o city_n they_o deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n establish_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o increase_v in_o number_n daily_o after_o which_o example_n the_o church_n which_o succeed_v make_v the_o like_a assembly_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o by_o this_o chief_o of_o judgement_n as_o he_o call_v it_o heal_v breach_n suppress_v error_n remove_v scandal_n and_o 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7._o col._n 161._o cent_z 3._o c._n 9_o the_o sin_n col._n 192_o 193._o park_n 3.9_o 330._o nullum_fw-la n_z c_o melius_fw-la nec_fw-la certius_fw-la remedium_fw-la cal●_n eusebius_n record_v how_o the_o error_n of_o montanus_n be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o many_o synod_n in_o asia_n l._n 6._o c._n 42._o beside_o which_o there_o be_v the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o as_o will_v be_v see_v if_o any_o do_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n when_o any_o difficulty_n or_o any_o heresy_n do_v arise_v present_o the_o church_n will_v run_v into_o a_o synod_n as_o find_v there_o the_o best_a strength_n and_o remedy_n to_o oppose_v they_o judge_v themselves_o best_a able_a in_o consociation_n to_o oppose_v those_o rise_a opinion_n and_o heresy_n
may_v meet_v together_o and_o as_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o object_n so_o these_o power_n may_v also_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n though_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a not_o the_o adequate_a end_n external_a peace_n to_o i_o seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o power_n reach_v as_o well_o to_o the_o settle_n and_o advance_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o external_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o help_a of_o man_n as_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o help_v they_o as_o man_n though_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o compass_v and_o bring_v about_o these_o end_n in_o a_o different_a way_n to_o the_o church_n the_o one_o by_o carnal_a the_o other_o by_o spiritual_a weapon_n the_o one_o more_o external_o the_o other_o more_o internal_o and_o divine_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v plain_a from_o rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a he_o afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a where_o by_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n do_v procure_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o only_o mean_v the_o natural_a happiness_n and_o quiet_a life_n of_o civil_a society_n but_o also_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o concern_v we_o as_o christian_n and_o therefore_o his_o end_n be_v high_a than_o mere_a civil_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o of_o our_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o man_n but_o our_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o christian_n but_o yet_o the_o way_n he_o procure_v this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o church_n the_o one_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a way_n the_o other_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o external_a way_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o also_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a branch_n lay_v down_o what_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v not_o beside_o these_o there_o may_v be_v other_o branch_n lay_v down_o but_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o wave_v they_o and_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o second_o question_n qu._n 2._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v as_o relate_v to_o this_o question_n and_o here_o i_o find_v three_o several_a opinion_n two_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_n the_o three_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o conceive_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n 1._o the_o first_o extreme_a be_v that_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o extirpate_v all_o error_n and_o heresy_n that_o be_v all_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o rome_n ●_o see_v suarez_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la virture_n tract_n 1._o disput_fw-la 23._o sect._n ●_o for_o they_o call_v all_o those_o heretic_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o have_v put_v we_o into_o a_o bear_n skin_n they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n woorty_fw-la we_o 2._o the_o second_o extreme_a be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o any_o opinion_n whatsoever_o by_o civil_a coercive_a mean_n other_o more_z wary_o inf●rt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_o and_o manifest_o destructive_a and_o disturb_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o all_o opinion_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a spectator_n and_o not_o to_o take_v care_n what_o religion_n man_n be_v on_o whether_o papist_n jew_n pagan_n socinian_n macedonian_n or_o what_o ever_o if_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v to_o look_v no_o far_o they_o be_v not_o to_o matter_n how_o or_o whither_o they_o worship_v god_n at_o all_o or_o what_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n be_v and_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o magistrate_n must_v say_v with_o tiberius_n tiberio_n tacit_fw-la in_o tiberio_n deorum_fw-la injurius_fw-la dijs_fw-la curae_fw-la let_v the_o god_n make_v care_n for_o wrong_n do_v against_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n habet_fw-la juris_fw-la jurandi_fw-la contempta_fw-la religio_fw-la satis_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v god_n to_o be_v the_o avenger_n with_o g●llio_n they_o must_v care_v for_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o may_v revenge_v injury_n do_v against_o they_o but_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o do_v against_o god_n they_o may_v suppress_v their_o enemy_n but_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o god_n enemy_n they_o may_v punish_v those_o who_o seek_v to_o draw_v away_o a_o people_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o not_o those_o who_o labour_n to_o draw_v away_o a_o people_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n a_o opinion_n certain_o as_o wide_a as_o the_o former_a without_o doubt_v the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v not_o simple_o a_o peaceable_a life_n and_o the_o external_a peace_n of_o humane_a society_n as_o i_o show_v before_o he_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a and_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n be_v not_o simple_o external_a peace_n but_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o which_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o advance_v by_o his_o secular_a power_n and_o in_o civil_a and_o politic_a way_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o augustine_n will_v any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n say_v unto_o king_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v you_o in_o your_o kingdom_n who_o will_v be_v religious_a or_o who_o will_v be_v sacrilegious_a intimate_v it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o any_o to_o think_v the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 13._o religion_n quis_fw-la ment_fw-la sobrius_fw-la dicat_fw-la regibus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la velit_fw-la esse_fw-la rel●giosus_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrilegut●_n au._n de_fw-fr correct_v donat_fw-la c._n 13._o certain_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n officer_n not_o christ_n as_o mediator_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o weaken_v this_o truth_n which_o we_o assert_v for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o god_n who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o design_n to_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n shall_v especial_o aim_v at_o it_o in_o the_o constitute_n and_o set_v up_o a_o government_n in_o the_o world_n julian_n see_v this_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o counter_a design_n of_o that_o apostate_n to_o tolerate_v and_o grant_v liberty_n to_o pagans'_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n that_o by_o suffer_v all_o these_o weed_n to_o grow_v up_o he_o may_v choke_v up_o the_o vital_n of_o christianity_n and_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o overthrow_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o envy_n and_o malice_n this_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n and_o sin_n of_o other_o emperor_n valens_n the_o arian_n do_v the_o like_a and_o indeed_o such_o a_o course_n be_v the_o speedy_a way_n to_o destroy_v all_o godliness_n to_o suppress_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o all_o mischief_n to_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o liberty_n for_o all_o opinion_n be_v the_o speedy_a way_n of_o embroil_v state_n of_o ruine_v church_n of_o erect_v a_o pantheon_n in_o every_o city_n that_o of_o omnium_fw-la deorum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n of_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la among_o the_o papist_n offend_v less_o than_o this_o of_o omnium_fw-la sectarum_fw-la here_o in_o england_n sure_o i_o be_o one_o god_n one_o faith_n one_o mediator_n be_v catholic_a doctrine_n in_o paul_n time_n every_o variation_n from_o a_o unity_n be_v a_o step_n to_o a_o nullity_n if_o ever_o england_n come_v from_o one●eligion_n ●eligion_z to_o all_o she_o will_v quick_o go_v from_o all_o to_o none_o certain_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n against_o scripture_n against_o reason_n so_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v destructive_a to_o peace_n and_o truth_n but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o these_o be_v the_o two_o extreme_n which_o certain_o be_v wide_a of_o the_o truth_n we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o opinion_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n it_o be_v this_o 3._o that_o the_o magistrate_n
have_v power_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o suppress_v and_o punish_v heresy_n and_o error_n less_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o error_n and_o the_o evil_a or_o disturbance_n bring_v upon_o the_o church_n or_o state_n and_o in_o this_o order_n he_o may_v proceed_v when_o some_o dangerous_a opinion_n do_v arise_v 1._o he_o may_v call_v a_o synod_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o godly_a holy_a learned_a man_n to_o examine_v those_o opinion_n 2._o after_o examination_n the_o opinion_n be_v evidence_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o erroneous_a he_o may_v prohibit_v they_o 3._o he_o may_v also_o make_v law_n 7._o serviant_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la christ●_n etia●_n lege●_n ferendo_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la aug._n par._n rom._n 13._o prop_n 4._o cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n ●_o 7_o socrat_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o and_o penal_a statute_n against_o such_o opinionist_n 4_o he_o may_v also_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n when_o other_o mean_n will_v not_o reclaim_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n if_o those_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n justinian_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o any_o weight_n which_o i_o confess_v will_v be_v but_o of_o little_a if_o the_o word_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v quest_n 3._o whether_o this_o power_n which_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o former_a question_n be_v a_o power_n which_o be_v warrant_v and_o ordain_v of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v the_o main_a of_o all_o for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v evidence_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o bring_v guilt_n upon_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o 1._o first_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a de_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o magistrate_n have_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o asa_n josiah_n and_o other_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o 1_o king_n 18_o 40._o 2_o chron._n 15.13_o 1_o king_n 15.13_o 2_o king_n 23_o 20._o 2_o king_n 10_o 11_o 24._o all_o which_o place_n do_v evidence_n that_o pious_a king_n and_o magistrate_n have_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n there_o be_v not_o any_o scruple_n of_o that_o all_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o do_v exercise_v this_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a precept_n or_o upon_o god_n ordination_n to_o which_o i_o say_v second_o that_o these_o magistrate_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n upon_o god_n warrant_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n be_v evident_a by_o deut._n 13.5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o where_o you_o read_v of_o a_o law_n enjoin_v for_o the_o ston_a and_o kill_v those_o who_o secret_o attempt_v to_o entice_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o go_v after_o other_o god_n you_o have_v another_o exod._n 22.20_o he_o that_o sacrifi_v to_o any_o god_n save_v only_o the_o lord_n only_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o destroy_v you_o have_v another_o in_o levit._n 24.16_o he_o that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n another_o deut._n 17.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v we_o read_v this_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o where_o have_v we_o any_o precept_n or_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o new_a answ_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o this_o be_v command_v and_o practise_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o that_o command_n be_v repeal_v or_o this_o practice_n prohibit_v and_o forbid_v in_o the_o new_a 2._o if_o those_o precept_n and_o precedent_n in_o this_o point_n do_v not_o concern_v we_o than_o it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o those_o rule_n and_o pattern_n which_o we_o read_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bind_v we_o 3._o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v prophesy_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n zech._n 13.3_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prophesy_v that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o sh●ll_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v for_o thou_o speak_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n which_o beget_v he_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o when_o he_o prophesi_v that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o procure_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o so_o shall_v their_o heart_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o truth_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o set_v against_o lie_n and_o falsehood_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o indulge_v and_o spare_v it_o in_o their_o dear_a relation_n so_o isa_n 49.23_o revel_v 21.24_o 4._o this_o power_n be_v juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o common_a and_o natural_a equity_n and_o such_o thing_n be_v constant_a and_o immutable_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n beside_o 5._o this_o power_n be_v establish_v and_o exercise_v upon_o moral_a ground_n and_o for_o moral_a end_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o deut._n 13.5_o 11._o in_o the_o 5_o verse_n you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o power_n because_o they_o will_v turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v moral_a and_o in_o the_o 11_o verse_n you_o see_v the_o end_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o all_o israel_n may_v hear_v and_o fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o such_o wickedness_n which_o be_v moral_a also_o now_o i_o say_v that_o power_n the_o ground_n and_o end_v whereof_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a even_o that_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o this_o civil_a coercive_a power_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o therefore_o be_v the_o power_n perpetual_a this_o can_v be_v deny_v certain_o if_o the_o reason_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o end_v wherefore_o god_n ordain_v this_o power_n be_v still_o in_o force_n then_o be_v the_o power_n also_o still_o in_o force_n but_o the_o reason_n the_o ground_n and_o end_v wherefore_o god_n establish_v this_o power_n and_o for_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o exercise_v be_v still_o in_o force_n viz._n to_o prevent_v seduction_n and_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o people_n from_o god_n and_o to_o make_v man_n afraid_a of_o publish_v promote_a and_o entertain_v such_o destructive_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 6._o all_o man_n be_v to_o improve_v their_o talent_n and_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a power_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v such_o a_o talon_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v account_n certain_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o old_a if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n undoubted_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o see_v the_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v great_a favour_n of_o god_n now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o w●re_v dispense_v under_o the_o old_a he_o lie_v under_o great_a obligation_n and_o engagement_n by_o all_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o advance_v his_o truth_n and_o gospel_n than_o those_o under_o the_o old_a 7._o but_o see_v place_n be_v desire_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v enable_v the_o magistrate_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n with_o such_o a_o power_n we_o will_v therefore_o see_v what_o strength_n the_o new_a testament_n will_v afford_v we_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o ro._n 13.4_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a where_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o magistracy_n in_o the_o use_n or_o rather_o abuse_v of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n ordination_n and_o 1._o he_o call_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n by_o which_o be_v declare_v he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n and_o not_o only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n but_o to_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o appertain_v to_o god_n 2._o the_o object_n of_o this_o power_n he_o make_v evil_a doer_n without_o any_o limitation_n