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A91845 The second part of the vanity & childishnes of infants baptisme wherein the grounds from severall Scriptures usually brought for to justifie the same, are urged and answered. As also the nature of the divers covenants made with Abraham and his seed, briefly opened and applied. A.R. May 3. 1642.; Treatise of the vanity of childish baptisme. Part 2 Ritor, Andrew. 1642 (1642) Wing R1541; Thomason E59_5; ESTC R3120 27,552 31

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the Gospell worship As nationall Churches Oblations Sacrafices first fruits Tythes Offerings Holy Ceremonies Holy Dayes Holy feasts Holy Temples Holy Altars Holy Places Holyest places Holy Persons Holy Garments Musicke c. And many other pretty trinkets of that kinde And into Government Office and Ministery likewise variety of sorts as Sextons Clarkes Curates Vic●ars Parsons Singing-men Orgenists Canons Petty-Canons Prebends Deans Arch-Deacons Abbotts Lord Abbotts Lord Bishops Lord Arch-Bishops Chancellors Officialls Commissaries Doctors Proctors Apparitors c. with a rable of them even to the Pope himselfe alluding to Moses Aaron and to the Kings and State of Israel Hence also collaterally have they brought the power of the Civill Magistrate into the Church as their Executioners and as subordinate and particular heads under the Pope the universall head who challengeth hence most wickedly to dispose of their Crownes and Kingdomes at his pleasure being willingly ignorant that the State and Church of the Iewes is to be considered in a two-fold respect one as it was a civill State and Common-wealth and Kingdome in respect whereof it was common to other Civill States and Kingdomes in the world the other as it was the Church of God and in relation thereto had Worship Commandements a Kingly office and government which no other state or Kingdome had or ought to have for herein it was altogether typicall this Kingly office and government in relation to the Church concentred only in Christ who now is onely the head King and Law-giver to Israel his Church and admitts of no other head to his Church subordinate or otherwise in any respect Ephes 1. 22. and 4. 15 and 5. 23. Col. 1. 18 2. 10. 19. 1 Pet. 2. 7. For this State being sprituall admits of none but him their spirituall King Head and Law-giver Iam. 4. 12. Hence the Gospel is called the Gospell and word of this Kingdome Mat. 4. 12 and 13. 19 Acts 2. 25. And the true Ministery of the Gospel a Ministery of the spirit 2 Cor. 3. 6. whereby men being converted to God are said to be translated into the Kingdome of his deare sonne Col. 1. 13. Hence God proclaimes from heaven commanding us only to heare and obey his Sonne Matth. 17. 5. he being the Christ of God Luke 9. 20. Hence Christ himselfe declares to us that all power in heaven and earth is given to him and commands his Disciples therefore in his name and by vertue of his power and authoritie alone to goe into all Nations and make Disciples baptizing them c. Matth. 28. 18. 19. And this honour of being Head of his Church gives hee to none at all by deputation or otherwise in any kinde it being the greatest prerogative and dignity for the greatest Monarch upon earth to become a true member and subject of Jesus Christ in his Church under the Gospell for by his being so he is made a childe of God a fellow heire with the Saints in light Col. 1. 12. yea a coheire with Iesus Christ of the everlasting Inheritance Kingdome and Glory Rom. 8. 16. 17. And the same honour have all the Saints for there is no respect of persons with God Col. 3. 25. 1 Pet. 1. 17. Jude 16. Eph. 6. 9. Iam. 2. 1. 2. 3. 9. and this will one day be made manifest to all men when Christ shall say Bring hither those mine enemies that would not that I should raigne over them and slay them before mee Luke 19. 27. At which time hee will be terrible to all yea to the greatest Monarches upon earth which rebell against him Psal 76. 12. and 82. all the Psalme Be wise now therefore yee Kings be instructed yee Iudges of the earth serve the Lord with feare and rejoyce with trembling kisse the sonne lest hee be angry and yee perish from the way when his wrath is kindled but a little then will it be manifest that they and onely they are blessed that put their trust in him Psal 2. 10. 11. 12. 3. This may likewise teach us to see and bewaile the great apostafie both in faith and worship that is brought into the world by this childish baptisme And what a glorious uniforme Babilonish Tower the man of sinne hath reared upon this rotten foundation bringing there by whole Nations at once into subjection to his carnall worship and indeed what is more sutable to his carnall Gospell and Worship then such carnall worshipers and nothing more conduceth to his Exaltation nor better serveth to the maintenance of him and his sutable Clergie in all their riches Pompe and Pride then this nay how possibly could he otherwise have corrupted the whole Earth and brought whole Nations to admire and follow and worship the Beast as he hath done And why then think we of reformation of Religion continuing this foundation Can we wash the Black-more white Or give spirituall life to a whole nation in a lumpe Hath God any such need of worshipers as to accept such lip-service meerely compelled by the laws and commandements of men Isa 29. 13. Mat. 15. 8 9. Is not every man first to be perswaded of the truth in his owne mind before he worship else is he not damned in himselfe Rom. 14. 5. 23. And who art thou that judgest and usurpest Authority over another mans servant 1 Cor. 7. 23. Seeing likewise the Church of England in the 13. article of her doctrine doth maintaine and a verre that works done before the grace of Christ and the inspiration of his spirit are not pleasant to God for as much as they spring not of faith in Iesus Christ neither doe they make men meete to receive Grace or deserve grace of congruity yea rather for that they are not done as God hath willed and commanded them to be done we doubt not but they have the nature of sinne And this then being so what spirituall house thinke we can be built unto God upon such a carnall foundation May we expect grapes of thornes or figs of thistles must not the Tree first be made good and then the fruite had not God respect first to Abell and then to his Offering hath not God long since abrogated the state of the Iewes under the law and cast off Israel according to the flesh the naturall seed of Abraham to whom and his seed the promises were made Gal. 4. 29 30. Ioh. 8. 34 35. 36. And do we thinke to bring in the naturall seed of us Gentiles as acceptable on Gods Altar none in the time of the Gospell when the true seed is produced Gal. 3. 19. and when onely spirituall worship and worshipers are accepted Io. 4. 23. must the parents whether Iew or Gentile needs be borne againe of the spirit and onely by faith become the seed of Abraham and heires according to promise Gallathians 3. 7. 29. Romanes 4. 11 12. And shall their children become the same seed by nature can our natures produce a spirituall seed to Abraham which Abrahams owne nature never did nor could doe Rom. 9. 7. 8. Ioh. 3. 6. Neither can any shew any one such promise to any Believer in all the whole world and his seed as was and is to Abraham his seed who is therefore the father of us all to wit of all Believers and onely of Believers sew and Gentile father and child c. Rom. 4. 16. and therefore it is of faith that it might be by grace to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed but the promise is sure only to Believers therefore Believers only are the seed of Abraham to whom the promise and ordinance of the new Testament doe properly appertaine Againe That administration of Baptisme which overthrowes the very nature of the Covenant of Grace and whole Gospell of Christs is Antichristian and abominable But the administration of baptisme upon Infants doth so because it stands upon the ground and interest which they have in the Covenant by naturall generation onely or by the meere profession of faith in the Parents or Sureties without faith in their owne persons whereby faith is made void and the promise which is the Gospel and Object of Faith is also made of none effect and so the preaching thereof becomes uselesse and vaine also Rom 4. 14. therefore the administration of Baptisme upon Infants is Antichristian and abominable These things being so it is most certaine that the baptisme of Infants is the greatest delusion and a thing of as dangerous consequence as ever the Man of Sin brought into the world and therefore the greatest maintainers thereof are justly to be esteemed the greatest deluders wherefore it is high time for us to looke about us to awake out of this drunken slumber and to see how hitherto wee and our fathers have beene blindly lead by our blind Guides into this depth of Ignorance and mist of iniquity and let us seeke out by what meanes and by whom wee are so miserably intosticated as to stumble and grope for our way thus even at noone day Rev. 17. 1. Come hither I will shew unto thee the judgement of the great Whore Rev. 18. 3. 8. 11. For all Nations have drunke of the wine of the wrath of her fornications and the Kings of the earth have committed fornication with her and the Merchants of the earth have waxed rich through the abundances of her delicacies Therefore shall her plagues come in one day death and mourning and famine and she shall be utterly burnt with fire for strong is the Lord who judgeth her And the Merchants of the earth shall weepe and mourne over her for no man buyeth their merchandize any more FINIS
Baptizing of Lydia and her Household Act. 16. 15. Yet it cannot reasonably be imagined but that he did Baptize these according to the Commission and as he did Baptize the Jaylour and his house which was first preaching to them and bringing him and all his house to the faith as is evident by the Text and those other places which are more silent must be expounded and understood by this which is more plaine and not this by those A third Argument of theirs is from 1 Cor. 7. 14. where it is said 3. else were your Children uncleane but now are they holy whence they thus reason If the Children of beleeving Parents be holy that is to say in the Covenant then may they have the Seales of the covenant and be Baptized To which I answere that there is now but one Covenant on foote which is a Covenant of Grace and salvation Heb. 7. 22. Heb. 8. 13. 10. 9. Secondly there is but one manner of entring and being in that Covenant Ioh. 3. 3. 5 6. Heb. 10. 19 20 21 22. Thirdly there is but one holynesse now acceptable with God which is inward spirituall and in truth without which no outward obedience or conformity to any Ordinance or worship of the Gospell is warrantable or acceptable Iohn 4. 23 24. Heb. 11. 6. Hence then it will follow that if Beleevers children be in the covenant and have this true holinesse then all the children of beleeving Parents must be saved aswell old children as young for age doth not make them cease from being children to their Parents but all the children of beleevers are not saved no not of faithfull Abraham himselfe for thousands of them perished according to that knowne sentence of the Prophet Isa 10. 21. repeated by Saint Paul Rom. 9. 27. Though the number of the Children of Israel be as the Sand of the Sea yet but a remnant of them shall be saved therefore the children of beleevers are not in the covenant now on foote nor ought to be Baptized Object They further object and say Notwithstanding all this yet why may they not be in the Covenant outwardly having federall holinesse and in that sense holy so to be admitted now to the outward Ordinance of Baptisme as Infants were then to Circumcision in time of the Law and State of the Jewes Answ To which I answere that the State or church of the Iewes were under the old covenant and Law and stood not by Faith and circumcision of heart as this church of the Gospell doth but stood meerely upon nature and circumcision of the flesh and accordingly had their outward or federall holinesse and outward cleansings all which are abolished with that State and no such holinesse or distinction is now betweene any persons in the world as shall be further declared by and by There being now the New covenant only on foote which is a covenant of Grace and Salvation and which brings certaine salvation to all those that rightly enter into it and which is only by Faith Hence it is said Act. 2. 47. That the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved And that the holinesse of children here is not meant of any holinesse in relation to any Church Covenant will further appeare by these reasons First that which is an effect of Regeneration is not brought to passe by Generation though the Parents be holy But to be of the Covenant or Kingdome is the proper effect of Regeneration Joh. 3. 3. without which none can see it much lesse be of it or enter into it Therefore it cannot be brought to passe by Generation though the Parents are holy Secondly contradictions cannot be the effect of one and the selfe same Covenant in one and the selfe same respect but for one Parent to be a beleever that is of the Church when the other Parent is not to produce a holy seed that is in the Covenant 1 Cor. 7. 14. And for the other Parents to be one a Iew and the other a Babylonian the one a member of the Church the other not to produce an unholy seed that is out of the Covenant and to be put away both wife and all borne by her as Ezra 10 3. is a contradiction in one and the selfe same respect therefore it cannot be the effect of one and the selfe same Covenant Thirdly It appeares from the Jewes Church State from whence this successive holinesse and being in the Covenant is concluded to come the Proselyte that was to be brought in was to Circumcise all his Males Exo. 12. 48. where we may conclude that his Females were included in that time in the Males there being no other Ordinance of admission for them whence it will follow that if the Iewes Church State from whence I say this succession of being in the Covenant is derived doth not admit in any consideration of any lawfull being of Parents the one a member of the Church the other not to produce a seed within the old Covenant that then such a thing under the New Covenant cannot be concluded to proceed from that rule but the former is true from the ground before laid therefore the latter is also true and if not from that rule then from none But not from that by consequence of the former Argument therefore from none Quest They yet say they are here termed holy and are so to bee esteemed Answ To which I answere that so were the unbeleeving Iewes when they were broken off Rom. 11. 16. and so is the unbeleeving wise in this place yet neither of these are to be Baptized for their being termed holy and therefore not children for their being here termed holy Q. They further say Then what holinesse is here meant to the Children Answ To which I answere not that holinesse that accompanies Faith and such holinesse only is availeable to the admittance into the State of the Gospell and to have right to Baptisme True it is that in time of the Law and State of the Iewes and old Covenant there were some federally and outwardly holy and outwardly uncleane and then all men yea all things in the world were distinguished by this kinde of holinesse So the uncircumcised were then unholy and they of the circumcision holy and might not accompany with the other Act. 11. 3. and accordingly had they their outward washings and purifications for these their outward pollutions all which were but Typicall things and all these and such like distinctions are now abolished with that State and quite taken away out of the world by the coming of Christ and this is evident by Peters Vision Act. 10. 11. c. expounded by himselfe in the 28. ver where he saith That God had shewed him that he should not call any man polluted or uncleane whence it is cleare that now all men in the world are as cleane as the circumcised and those as polluted in the Gospell sense as any other for now all are as
any rule for baptizing They yet further say that Infants were then members of the Church and do demand when they were cast out To which I answer that they were cast out when the Iewes Church State and old Covenant was abrogated by the comming of Christ and preaching of the Gospell and planting other Churches farre different from that of the Iewes in many respects That constituted upon nature and the naturall seed of Abraham this upon grace and the spirituall seed of Abraham That therefore termed Israel according to the flesh and of the Circumcision of the flesh this Israel according to the Spirit and of the Circumcision of the heart Rom. 2. 28 29. Rom. 9. 6 7 8. Col. 2. 11. That a state of servants and Bond-men so as in that state an heire or Beleever differed nothing from a servant though be were Lord of all but was under Tutors and Governours untill the time appointed of the Father which is the comming of Christ in the flesh and his setting up the state of Churches under the Gospell which is a state constituted not of Servants but of Sonnes and Free-men this is plaine Gal. 4. 7. first verses and is also evident by Christ his discourse with the naturall Iewes Io. 8. 31. for Christ there tells them That if they continue in his word they then were his Disciples indeed and should know the truth and the truth should make them f●ee They answered that they were Abrahams seed and so were free already and were never in bondage to any man Christ then tells them That whosoever committeth sinne is the Servant of sinne and the Servant abideth not in the house for ever but the Sonne abideth for ever If therefore the Sonne make you free you shall be free indeed I know yee are Abrahams seed but yee seeke to kill mee because my word hath no place in you If you were Abrahams Children yee would doe the works of Abraham but yee now go about to kill mee a man that hath told you the truth which I have heard of God this did not Abraham yee are of your father the Divell and the lusts of your father yee will doe As if Christ should have reasoned with the Iewes thus it is true yee are indeed the naturall seed of Abraham and by that your naturall birth and circumcision of your flesh yee were admitted free and did abide as Members of Gods Church or House in that State under the old Covenant or law whereof Moses being a servant was the Mediator which state was but a state of bondage for Abrahams nature could produce no other but servants of sinne such as your selves are and such must not abide in the house for ever nor stay therein any longer but must be cast out for I am now come to abolish that old and first Covenant and to establish a better new and second Covenant Hebr. 7. 18. 19. and 8. 13. and 10. 9. whereof I my selfe being the Sonne am the Mediator If therefore yee will be free indeed and be made subjects of this Covenant and State which I am now to set up your naturall birth serves not to admit you but you must be borne a new of the spirit and so by faith become the true seed and heires of the promise Gal. 3. 7. 29. without which yee cannot be admitted into this State for the promises were made to Abraham and his seed not to seeds as of many but to seed as of one which is my selfe Gal. 3. 16. If therefore I make you free yee shall be free indeed and then you shall abide in the house for ever being made sonnes of God by faith in mee Gal. 3. 26. For the promise that Abraham should be heire of the world was not to him or to his seed by nature or through the law but through the righteousnesse of faith for if they you Israel according to the flesh that are of the Law be heires then faith is void and the promse is made of none effect Rom. 4. 13. 14. And my comming in the flesh would be made utterly frustrate for if the Law could have given that life promised then Righteousnesse should have beene by the Law but the Scripture hath concluded all under Sinne that the Promise and righteousnesse by faith in me should be given to them and to them onely that believe Gal. 3. 3 21. 22. And that this is so is evident by the Covenant of circumcision made with Abraham and you his naturall seed which was also a signe received by him as a seale that Righteousnesse should be by the faith which hee had when hee was yet uncircumcised that so hee might become the father of all Believers that Righteousnesse might be imputed unto them all whether they be circumcised or uncircumcised for now all is one in mee Rom. 4. 11. 12. You see then how that Covenant of circumcision made with Abraham and you his naturall seed was to be an everlasting Covenant in your flesh to wit in mee who was to come of your flesh Gen. 17. 13. And to this end also to this Covenant of circumcision was the Covenant of the Law added not to bring righteousnesse to you but to shew you your unrighteousnesse was to be unto you a Schoole-master with all it's Ceremonies and Shadowes to point out mee untill I should come but now that faith and I that promised seed and true sonne and heire being come you are no longer to be under a Schoole-master but are all to be sonnes and heires with mee onely by faith Gal. 3. 18 19. 23 24 25 26. And which was also prophesied Hab. 2. 4. That the just by his faith should live by which you may plainly see how that circumcision was to you naturall Iewes both a Covenant and yet also but a signe Gen. 17. 11. of another Covenant to wit of that everlasting Covenant made with Abraham and all his spirituall seed and of that everlasting inheritance promised them Gen. 17. 7. 8. which is only to be enjoyed through faith therefore yee cannot be admitted into this State to be partakers in this new and everlasting Covenant and Gospel priviledges which I am now about to establish but are to be cast out as servants and not to abide in the house any longer and this your casting out was long since prefigured to you by Abrahams casting out Ismael the sonne of the bond-woman and borne after the flesh together with his mother who were figures of the Law and old Covenant and all it's sonnes which are Israel according to the flesh to be cast out and not to be heires with Isaack the sonne of the free-woman and borne by promise who were likewise figures of this new Testament and also the spirituall seed which I am now to establish and bring in as the onely and true heires and children of the promise Gal. 4. 22. c. of which sort you are not for if you were Abrahams seed in this sense yee would then doe the