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state_n christian_a church_n communion_n 1,593 5 9.3126 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37200 Another essay for investigation of the truth in answer to two questions concerning I. the subject of Baptism, II. the consociation of churches / by John Davenport ... Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1663 (1663) Wing D356; ESTC W35681 67,423 96

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but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v be_v gather_v the_o progress_n thereof_o in_o that_o variety_n be_v from_o less_o perfect_a before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o more_o perfect_a after_o his_o come_n the_o former_a be_v more_o external_a and_o carnal_a heb._n 9.10_o the_o latter_a more_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a joh._n 1.17_o that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o child_n this_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o heir_n grow_v to_o full_a age_n gal._n 4.1_o to_o 5._o position_n 6_o though_o baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n and_o therefore_o infant_n of_o confederate_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v they_o both_o be_v outward_a seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n in_o substance_n col._n 2.11_o 12._o rom._n 4.11_o yet_o neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v of_o moses_n but_o of_o the_o father_n i_o h._n 7.22_o nor_o at_o every_o subject_n of_o circumcision_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n extensive_o circumcision_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n and_o buy_v with_o money_n gen._n 17_o 12_o 13._o but_o baptism_n be_v limit_v to_o believe_v jew_n and_o their_o child_n and_o to_o so_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v act_v 2.38_o 39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a he_o say_v not_o your_o servant_n ●c_z position_n 7_o the_o rule_v accommodate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o apply_v the_o covenant_n and_o of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n concern_v either_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o propagation_n and_o continue_v of_o they_o or_o their_o communion_n together_o in_o all_o which_o both_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v draw_v express_o or_o 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watchfulness_n one_o over_o another_o heb._n 10.24_o 25._o with_o mutual_a submission_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n 1_o pet._n 5.5_o 3._o that_o the_o visible_a seal_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o gospel-churche_n which_o be_v only_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o teach_v officer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n mat._n 28.19_o 1._o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o christ_n ordinance_n to_o disciple_n ibid._n viz._n 1._o to_o grow_v person_n not_o before_o baptize_v after_o their_o hold_v forth_o their_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o voluntary_a take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n mat._n 3.6_o luke_n 3.3_o act_n 8_o 37_o 38._o &_o 2.38_o 39_o 1_o cor._n 12.12_o 13._o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o call_v immediate_a member_n 2._o to_o their_o infant-seed_n or_o child_n in_o minority_n who_o 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apply_v to_o delinquent_a member_n in_o private_a offence_n according_a to_o mat._n 18_o 15_o to_o 18._o and_o in_o public_a criminous_a scandal_n according_a to_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o rev._n 22.15_o but_o so_o as_o the_o public_a judgement_n be_v not_o by_o the_o elder_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o they_o by_o the_o fraternity_n 1_o cor._n 5_o 12._o position_n 10_o the_o rule_v give_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o continue_v of_o christian_a church_n be_v proper_o suit_v to_o their_o congregational_a and_o spiritual_a state_n they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o before_o the_o law_n when_o the_o church_n be_v only_o in_o family_n nor_o with_o those_o under_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o both_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o continue_v by_o natural_a generation_n in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o noah_n by_o shem_n and_o from_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 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let_v into_o t●e_v soul_n as_o reverend_a mr._n hooker_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v such_o 〈◊〉_d profess_v d_o assent_n as_o have_v a_o professed_a consent_n join_v with_o it_o isa_n 1.10_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o know_v and_o consent_v as_o produce_v obedience_n flow_v from_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o next_o end_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 1.5_o &_o 16.26_o else_o they_o be_v defi●●●_n and_o unbelieving_a to_o who_o nothing_o be_v pu●●_n but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v who_o profess_v that_o they_o know_v go●_n but_o in_o their_o work_n they_o deny_v hi●_n it_o be_v 1.15_o 16._o 3_o and_o though_o it_o i_fw-mi be_v not_o scandalous_a in_o l_o fe_o but_o solemn_o own_o the_o covenant_n b●fore_o t●●_n church_n wherein_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o he_o church_n yet_o all_o these_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o many_o who_o 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arg._n 3._o to_o deny_v the_o proposition_n will_v be_v 1._o to_o straiten_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o render_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n then_o under_o legal_a administration_n contrary_a to_o jer._n 30_o 10_o ezek._n 37.25_o 26._o 3._o to_o deny_v the_o application_n of_o the_o initiatory_a seal_n to_o such_o as_o regular_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n 4._o to_o break_v god_n covenant_n by_o deny_v the_o initiatory_a seal_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n gen._n 17.9_o 10_o 14._o reply_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v true_a for_o 1._o it_o enlarge_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n by_o show_v that_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a and_o gracious_a frame_n and_o sta●e_v than_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a be_v under_o legal_a dispensation_n 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proposition_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o sundry_a that_o have_v not_o visible_a save_a faith_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o low_a degree_n therefore_o these_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o charity_n to_o account_v they_o believer_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n let_v they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o membership_n by_o the●r_n personal_a right_n show_v how_o faith_n be_v wrought_v and_o how_o it_o work_v in_o they_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n then_o the_o church_n will_v have_v some_o ground_n for_o their_o charitable_a judgement_n concern_v their_o fitness_n for_o regular_a church-membership_a and_o communion_n 2._o nor_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o godly_a qualify_v but_o as_o the_o person_n in_o the_o proposi_fw-it lion_z say_v to_o be_v fait_fw-fr full_a in_o ●●t_n 1.6_o whether_o we_o understand_v that_o text_n in_o a_o moral_a or_o spiritual_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o f●uit_n of_o moral_a principle_n and_o education_n these_o be_v short_a of_o the_o qualification_n in_o the_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n g_o ●_o 5.22_o these_o be_v believer_n in_o christ_n act_v 16.15_o 3_o epist_n joh._n for_o 5._o and_o be_v qualify_v above_o what_o the_o proposition_n require_v 3._o they_o say_v chi_fw-mi dren_fw-mi of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o pa●ents_n in_o questionare_fw-la have_v frequent_o the_o beginning_n of_o grace_n wrought_v in_o they_o in_o young_a year_n hence_o this_o sort_n of_o person_n show_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a ●re_n in_o charity_n or_o to_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n visible_a believer_n r_o pl._n 1_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v child_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o minority_n and_o bind_v thereby_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n
for_o it_o and_o have_v most_o need_v ●f_n it_o reply_n 1._o those_o relation_n of_o bear_a servant_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o text_n allege_v d_o have_v do_v fferent_a respect_n that_o leu._n 25._o be_v typical_a figurin_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n whereby_o now_o christ_n have_v free_v you_o f_o o_fw-fr the_o servitude_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n 〈◊〉_d 8.32_o 36._o r●●_n 6.14_o 18._o to_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n rom._n 6_o 22._o 1_o c_o r._n 7.23_o parent_n and_o child_n so_o far_o a●_n they_o have_v in●●r●st_v in_o the_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o he_o from_o other_o lord_n so_o they_o be_v bind_v thereby_o serve_v he_o all_o the_o daye●_n of_o their_o l●f●_n luke_n 1.74_o 75._o therefore_o this_o relation_n do_v not_o cease_v with_o infancy_n but_o continue_v in_o adult_n age_n but_o this_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n concern_v m_o diate_a membershi_n the_o other_o text_n in_o ezek._n 37.25_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o elect_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n the_o difference_n between_o which_o and_o the_o christian_a gentile_n now_o i_o have_v former_o show_v so_o that_o neither_o do_v ●hat_n fit_v the_o question_n but_o 2._o i_o grant_v though_o not_o as_o follow_v thence_o that_o one_o special_a end_n of_o membership_n receive_v in_o infancy_n be_v to_o leave_v person_n under_o engagement_n to_o service_n and_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n when_o grow_v up_o when_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o have_v m●st_a need_n of_o it_o the_o engagement_n be_v strong_a both_o on_o the_o parent_n to_o train_v up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o infancy_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6.4_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n to_o know_v the_o god_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n and_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n 1_o chron._n 28.9_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o watchfulness_n that_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n do_v their_o duty_n help_v they_o also_o therein_o with_o their_o instruction_n and_o prayer_n and_o power_n which_o be_v give_v for_o edification_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o parent_n nor_o the_o church_n give_v grace_n unto_o the_o child_n that_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n they_o may_v be_v spiritual_o fit_a for_o personal_a and_o immediate_a membership_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o it_o without_o such_o fitness_n visible_o be_v to_o profane_v the_o ordinance_n and_o to_o pollute_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n reas_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a way_n of_o cessation_n of_o membership_n but_o by_o death_n dismission_n excommunication_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o society_n none_o of_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n in_o question_n reply_n this_o enumeration_n be_v insufficient_a there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a way_n of_o cessation_n of_o membership_n i._n e._n desertion_n thus_o esau_n membe_n she_o p_o cease_v and_o so_o may_v the_o membership_n of_o other_o though_o they_o abide_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n ●s_v yet_o if_o be_v adult_n they_o regard_v n●t_v to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n by_o their_o personal_a ●nd_n immediate_a confeder●tion_n nor_o to_o fit_v themselves_o for_o it_o these_o despise_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deprive_v th●se_a of_o all_o hurch_n priv_fw-mi ledg_n s_o who_o be_v before_o in_o personal_a and_o immediate_a church_n fellowsh_n p_o when_o they_o forsake_v it_o 1_o job_n 2.19_o much_o more_o those_o who_o never_o have_v such_o membership_n nor_o have_v approve_v their_o spiritu●l_a fitness_n for_o it_o to_o the_o church_n charitable_a judgement_n nor_o true_o desire_v and_o end_v a●our_n so_o to_o do_v what_o can_v the_o mediate_v membership_n wh●ch_v such_o have_v in_o infancy_n advantage_n they_o for_o continue_v thereby_o still_o in_o membership_n when_o be_v adult_n they_o live_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o be_v leave_v under_o engagement_n in_o their_o infancy_n unto_o service_n and_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n reas_n 5._o either_o they_o be_v when_o adult_n member_n or_o non-member_n if_o non-member_n than_o a_o person_n admit_v a_o member_n and_o seal_v by_o baptism_n not_o cast_v out_o nor_o deserve_v to_o be_v may_v the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v still_o remain_v become_v a_o non-member_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o unclean_a world_n which_o the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v not_o reply_n a_o freeman_n child_n suppose_v of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n be_v freeborn_a and_o might_n in_o his_o minority_n trade_n under_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v grow_v up_o he_o must_v personal_o enter_v into_o the_o common_a engagement_n of_o freeman_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o company_n as_o his_o father_n be_v unto_o all_o duty_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o society_n in_o his_o own_o person_n else_o he_o may_v not_o trade_v for_o himself_o if_o it_o be_v say_v why_o so_o either_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o a_o non-freeman_n it_o will_v be_v ready_o answer_v he_o be_v a_o non-freeman_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o default_n if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v free_a by_o his_o father_n copy_n and_o be_v not_o dis-franchised_n by_o any_o public_a censure_n nor_o have_v deserve_v so_o to_o be_v may_v such_o a_o one_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v still_o remain_v become_v a_o non-freeman_n and_o out_o of_o that_o society_n &_o c_o the_o answer_n will_v easy_o and_o ready_o be_v give_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o freedom_n by_o not_o enter_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o the_o common_a engagement_n of_o freeman_n to_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o all_o freeman_n be_v personal_o bind_v so_o and_o much_o more_o just_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o adult_n person_n make_v himself_o to_o become_v a_o non-member_n as_o to_o privilege_n by_o not_o perform_v the_o duty_n whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o parent_n covenant_n for_o he_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o by_o his_o not_o regular_o covenant_v as_o his_o parent_n do_v and_o he_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o circumcision_n receive_v in_o baptism_n may_v become_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n be_v adult_n no_o circumcision_n rom._n 2.25_o those_o text_n in_o rom._n 11.16_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o gen._n 17.7_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o adult_a person_n in_o question_n but_o only_o to_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n propos_fw-fr 6._o such_o church-member_n who_o either_o by_o death_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a providence_n have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v from_o public_a act_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o have_v give_v the_o church_n cause_n in_o judgement_n of_o charity_n to_o look_v at_o they_o as_o so_o qualify_v and_o such_o as_o have_v they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o will_v so_o have_v act_v their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v reply_n this_o proposition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o 1._o it_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o regular_o church-member_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n ordinance_n whereby_o baptism_n be_v a_o public_a church-ordinance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o they_o who_o have_v a_o public_a state_n and_o interest_n such_o be_v only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o public_a ecclesiastical_a body_n the_o church_n hence_o 1._o a_o ordinary_a minister_n can_v orderly_o perform_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n in_o reference_n to_o church-communion_n to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o regular_o and_o actual_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o great_a usurpation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o work_v proper_a to_o magistracy_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o under_o his_o magistratical_a power_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o administer_v baptism_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o office-power_n if_o he_o administer_v baptism_n to_o child_n who_o parent_n be_v not_o regular_o in_o church-order_n in_o so_o do_v why_o may_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v a_o usurper_n suppose_v a_o unbaptised_a person_n profess_v his_o faith_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o description_n in_o the_o six_o proposition_n yet_o defer_v for_o some_o probable_a cause_n to_o adjoyn_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o present_a shall_v desire_v baptism_n of_o any_o of_o these_o minister_n who_o frame_v this_o proposition_n shall_v they_o administer_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o do_v a_o proper_a work_n of_o their_o office_n upon_o he_o if_o yea_o if_o they_o admit_v he_o to_o baptism_n why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n