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state_n chancellor_n lord_n secretary_n 1,286 5 10.4016 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n thesaurer-deput_a mr._n of_o request_n and_o yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v sir_n archibald_n atchison_n to_o be_v second_o secretary_n and_o he_o have_v contend_v that_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v next_o the_o principal_a secretary_n this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n it_o be_v answer_v thereto_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v as_o many_o secretary_n as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v only_o limit_v to_o eight_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o eight_o he_o please_v and_o according_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chancellor_n collector_n and_o comptroller_n as_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o several_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eight_o officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n likeas_n k._n ja._n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n likeways_o 14._o may_v 1661._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o register_n advocate_n and_o thesaurer-deput_a and_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a but_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a pretend_v that_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o thesaurers_n absence_n and_o not_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a and_o that_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o absence_n he_o now_o pretend_v precedency_n from_o both_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n to_o the_o end_n the_o several_a office_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o first_o officer_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a statute_n precedent_n in_o all_o court_n act_n 1_o parliament_n 1._o charles_n the_o second_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v president_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o court_n this_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o by_o the_o thesaurer_n he_o have_v his_o title_n not_o from_o the_o power_n of_o cancel_v as_o the_o old_a gloss_n say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la officium_fw-la scripta_fw-la responsaque_fw-la principis_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o male_a scripta_fw-la cancellare_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o title_n from_o what_o he_o destroy_v and_o not_o from_o what_o he_o do_v but_o from_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o bar_n within_o which_o the_o judge_n do_v sit_v enclose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v clear_a by_o cassiodor_n lib._n 11._o epist._n 1._o those_o cancellarii_n of_o old_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v so_o call_v now_o because_o he_o sign_v all_o the_o public_a paper_n and_o append_v the_o seal_n ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la universae_fw-la publicae_fw-la referrentur_fw-la conscriptiones_fw-la ipseque_fw-la eas_fw-la annulo_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la sigillo_fw-la firmaret_fw-la simaque_fw-la lib._n 1._o call_v he_o questor_n legum_n conditor_fw-la regalis_fw-la consilii_fw-la particeps_fw-la justitiae_fw-la arbiter_n which_o name_n i_o conceive_v be_v give_v to_o he_o because_o novel_a 114._o divinae_fw-la jussiones_fw-la debent_fw-la habere_fw-la subscriptionem_fw-la gloriosissimi_fw-la questoris_n and_o many_o of_o the_o novel_n be_v sign_v questor_n legum_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n the_o chancellor_n be_v place_v before_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o sometime_o many_o of_o the_o considerable_a earl_n be_v place_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n thus_o king_n alexander_n grant_v a_o charter_n testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr bosco_n cancellario_fw-la meo_fw-la malcolmo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr fyffe_n alano_n senescall●_n scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o cancellario_fw-la meo_fw-la who_o they_o make_v director_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o cancellario_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o they_o make_v high_a chancellor_n and_o other_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o cancellarium_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o cancellarium_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n observe_v but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a chancellor_n be_v call_v cancellarius_fw-la meus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n and_o sometime_o cancellarius_n simple_o and_o sometime_o cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o sometime_o regni_n and_o sometime_o cancellarius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o the_o same_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr bosco_n be_v in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o aberbrothick_n and_o calco_n or_o kelso_n name_v under_o all_o these_o designation_n i_o find_v the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v only_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o old_a for_o in_o king_n malcolm_n time_n among_o the_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chancellor_n clerk_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o clerk_n for_o the_o breeve_v which_o breeve_v belong_v to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o skeen_n do_v just_o observe_v hinc_fw-la liquet_fw-la officium_fw-la directoris_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la apud_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la pertinuisse_fw-la and_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n rob._n 3._o cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 3._o i_o find_v that_o in_o these_o law_n justiciarius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice_z general_n be_v place_v next_o the_o chancellor_n but_o afterward_o scotland_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o justiciaries_n on_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o forth_o who_o be_v call_v justiciarius_fw-la lothaniae_fw-la and_o in_o old_a charter_n judex_n laudoniae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 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nostro_fw-la johanne_n domino_fw-la drumond_n justiciario_fw-la nostro_fw-la ricardo_n murehead_n secretario_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o waltero_fw-la drumond_n nostrorum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o registri_fw-la ac_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o officer_n be_v ofttimes_o name_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o office_n but_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr huyme_n and_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr drumond_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v put_v before_o the_o justice_n general_n this_o office_n of_o chamberlanry_n be_v possess_v heritable_o of_o late_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o badge_n be_v a_o golden_a key_n this_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o praepositus_fw-la sacri_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la mention_v by_o justinian_n and_o equal_v by_o he_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o place_v inter_fw-la 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coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n 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coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o panetarius_n be_v thesaurer_n and_o though_o the_o word_n familiar_a counsellor_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o earl_n because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v cousin_n yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n own_o family_n and_o be_v derive_v à_fw-la familia_fw-la though_o now_o familiar_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o intimate_v till_o of_o late_a thesaurer_n comptroller_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o augmentation_n be_v three_o different_a office_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o comptroller_n be_v in_o the_o old_a register_n call_v rotulator_n the_o thesaurer_n take_v now_o place_n as_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n next_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-council_n after_o he_o the_o privy-seal_n but_o the_o secetary_n be_v only_o first_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n that_o be_v if_o a_o duke_n the_o first_o duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o old_a the_o secretary_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n for_o as_o