Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n cease_v fate_n great_a 36 3 2.0796 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o moment_n let_v we_o therefore_o moderate_v our_o desire_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o destiny_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o against_o our_o will_n we_o be_v hurry_v away_o let_v we_o at_o least_o alleviate_v our_o trouble_n by_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v off_o willing_o the_o best_a and_o only_o remedy_n to_o pass_v our_o life_n free_a and_o void_a of_o trouble_n be_v to_o suit_n ourselves_o to_o our_o nature_n to_o desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o require_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o last_o moment_n of_o our_o life_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o death_n approach_v we_o may_v say_v i_o have_v live_v and_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o race_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v i_o vixi_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la dederas_fw-la cursum_fw-la natura_fw-la peregi_fw-la she_o call_v away_o but_o i_o come_v of_o my_o own_o accord_n nature_n require_v of_o i_o what_o i_o be_o entrust_v with_o i_o yield_v it_o willing_o i_o be_o command_v to_o die_v i_o expire_v without_o regret_n we_o may_v also_o very_o well_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o lucretius_n and_o speak_v thus_o to_o ourselves_o the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dead_a and_o scipio_n that_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n and_o terror_n of_o carthage_n have_v leave_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v as_o the_o vile_a slave_n anchises_n the_o most_o religious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v dead_a and_o shall_v we_o murmur_v to_o die_v but_o more_o to_o comfort_v thou_o consider_v ancus_n perish_v long_o ago_o ancus_n a_o better_a man_n by_o much_o than_o thou_o consider_v mighty_a king_n in_o pamper_a state_n fall_v and_o inglorious_o submit_v to_o fate_n scipio_n that_o scourge_n of_o carthage_n now_o the_o grave_n keep_v prisoner_n like_o the_o mean_a common_a slave_n nay_o the_o great_a wit_n and_o poet_n too_o that_o give_v eternity_n to_o other_o cease_v to_o live_v homer_n their_o prince_n the_o darling_n of_o the_o nine_o what_o troy_n will_v at_o a_o second_o fall_n repine_v to_o be_v thus_o sing_v be_v nothing_o now_o but_o fame_n a_o last_a far_o diffuse_v but_o empty_a name_n let_v we_o say_v moreover_o gassendus_fw-la himself_z be_v dead_a and_o that_o great_a man_n have_v finish_v his_o course_n like_o other_o mortal_n he_o who_o in_o profound_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n excel_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o who_o rise_v like_o a_o sun_n darken_v the_o light_n of_o all_o the_o star_n nay_o great_a gassendi_n race_n of_o life_n be_v run_v that_o man_n of_o wit_n who_o other_o man_n out-shone_a as_o far_o as_o mean_a star_n the_o midday_n sun_n and_o can_v not_o thou_o o_o wretch_n resolve_v to_o die_v then_o how_o dare_v thou_o repine_v to_o die_v and_o grieve_v thou_o mean_a soul_n thou_o dead_a even_o whilst_o alive_a that_o sleep_v and_o dream_v the_o most_o of_o life_n away_o thy_o night_n be_v full_a as_o rational_a as_o thy_o day_n still_o vex_v with_o care_n who_o never_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o ill_a nor_o use_v of_o good_a nor_o whence_o thy_o care_n proceed_v but_o reel'_v about_o in_o vain_a unsettled_a thought_n condemn_v to_o doubt_n thou_o who_o life_n be_v as_o half_a dead_a thou_o who_o spend_v above_o half_a thy_o time_n in_o sleep_n who_o snore_v as_o i_o may_v say_v waking_z and_o feed_v upon_o fancy_n and_o who_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o fear_n and_o continual_a trouble_n it_o be_v what_o our_o famous_a malherbe_n have_v in_o his_o thought_n when_o he_o bewail_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o death_n as_o the_o mean_a beggar_n yet_o these_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o fate_n rule_v with_o such_o arbitrary_a sway_n so_o bind_v its_o law_n on_o every_o state_n that_o all_o their_o equal_n doom_n obey_v with_o none_o ever_o yet_o impartial_a destiny_n of_o all_o its_o num'rous_a subject_n will_v dispense_v hear_v this_o you_o vulgar_a soul_n and_o hence_o unrepining_a learn_v to_o die_v but_o here_o some_o will_v object_v we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o life_n as_o lucretius_n elegant_o express_v it_o lib._n 3._o ay_o but_o he_o now_o be_v snatch_v from_o all_o his_o joy_n no_o more_o shall_v his_o chaste_a wife_n and_o prattle_a boy_n run_v to_o their_o dad_n with_o eager_a haste_n and_o strive_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o kiss_n as_o when_o alive_a ay_o but_o he_o now_o no_o more_o from_o war_n shall_v come_v bring_v peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n wretched_a o_o wretched_a man_n one_o fatal_a day_n have_v snatch_v the_o vast_a delight_n of_o life_n away_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v common_o object_v but_o they_o seldom_o consider_v that_o this_o suppose_a unhappy_a man_n shall_v then_o have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v real_o dead_a he_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o like_o himself_o stand_v near_o his_o tomb_n beat_v the_o breast_n and_o languish_v with_o grief_n as_o the_o same_o author_n describe_v thus_o they_o bewail_v but_o go_v no_o further_o on_o and_o add_v that_o his_o desire_n and_o want_v be_v go_v but_o the_o fond_a fool_n never_o think_v that_o when_o kind_a death_n shall_v close_v his_o eye_n in_o night_n and_o stop_v his_o breath_n then_o nothing_o of_o this_o think_a thing_n remain_v to_o mourn_v his_o fate_n and_o feel_v sharp_a grief_n and_o pain_n may_v not_o we_o likewise_o thus_o argue_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o which_o often_o occur_v in_o our_o thought_n if_o our_o life_n which_o we_o esteem_v very_o long_o when_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v natural_o but_o of_o one_o day_n continuance_n as_o some_o animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n be_v and_o if_o like_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v in_o our_o youth_n at_o noon_n in_o our_o strength_n and_o full_a growth_n and_o at_o night_n in_o our_o old_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o live_v one_o day_n till_o night_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o our_o life_n do_v now_o extend_v to_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v grieve_v we_o as_o much_o to_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o to_o depart_v now_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o threescore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v continue_v till_o this_o present_a time_n it_o will_v trouble_v they_o as_o much_o to_o die_v now_o as_o it_o do_v we_o these_o consideration_n therefore_o ought_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o life_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v compute_v not_o by_o its_o length_n but_o by_o the_o good_a qualification_n and_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v seneca_n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o circle_n ought_v to_o be_v compute_v not_o by_o the_o greatness_n but_o by_o the_o exact_a roundness_n of_o the_o figure_n o_o vain_a and_o indiscreet_a diligence_n say_v pliny_n man_n compute_v the_o number_n of_o their_o day_n where_o they_o shall_v only_o seek_v their_o true_a worth_n heu_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o imprudens_fw-la diligentia_fw-la numerus_fw-la dierum_fw-la computatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la pondus_fw-la we_o do_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o mass_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o world_n if_o you_o please_v be_v but_o as_o a_o point_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o vast_a extend_a space_n of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hamadryade_n or_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o time_n more_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n if_o compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o life_n say_v seneca_n be_v but_o a_o point_n how_o can_v we_o extend_v this_o point_n in_o hoc_fw-la punctum_fw-la conjectus_fw-la es_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la extendas_fw-la quousque_fw-la extende_v know_v say_v lucretius_n that_o by_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o time_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o who_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dead_a a_o less_o time_n than_o he_o who_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o what_o though_o a_o thousand_o year_n prolong_v thy_o breath_n how_o
a_o great_a many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o very_o virtuous_a five_o that_o cicero_n acknowledge_v as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a popular_a man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o himself_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n but_o agreeable_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o people_n verum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la quaero_fw-la nunc_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la philosophia_fw-la verissima_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la oratori_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la maxim_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o bar_v himself_o from_o speak_v well_o of_o epicurus_n as_o be_v a_o man_n without_o malice_n or_o rather_o a_o right_n honest_a man._n venit_fw-la epicurus_n vir_fw-la minime_fw-la malus_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o epicurean_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a man_n that_o he_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n less_o malicious_a that_o the_o epicurean_o complain_v of_o his_o endeavour_v to_o speak_v ill_o of_o epicurus_n that_o whole_a crowd_n of_o epicurean_o come_v frequent_o to_o visit_v he_o but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v they_o quos_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la aspernor_fw-la these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n wherein_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n differ_v now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v exact_o in_o what_o epicurus_n differ_v from_o aristippus_n we_o need_v but_o examine_v laertius_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n pleasure_n in_o that_o epicurus_n ascribe_v it_o not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o present_a action_n and_o the_o immediate_a gratification_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o likewise_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v settle_v firm_a and_o abide_v and_o be_v find_v in_o that_o sweet_a repose_n which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tranquillity_n and_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n whereas_o aristippus_n ascribe_v it_o to_o that_o only_a which_o proceed_v from_o action_n laugh_v at_o that_o tranquillity_n and_o exemption_n from_o pain_n of_o epicurus_n which_o be_v like_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sleep_v or_o a_o dead_a man._n they_o differ_v therefore_o in_o this_o that_o epicurus_n have_v place_v the_o end_n or_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o that_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a state_n in_o statu_fw-la or_o in_o duration_n but_o aristippus_n in_o that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n in_o motu_fw-la transient_fw-la epicurus_n place_n it_o in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o aristippus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n epicurus_n among_o our_o pleasure_n reckon_v the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a advantage_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v but_o aristippus_n value_v they_o as_o nothing_o but_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o particular_n so_o we_o shall_v at_o present_a hint_n but_o two_o thing_n to_o you_o first_o that_o when_o atheneus_n declare_v that_o not_o only_a aristippus_n but_o also_o epicurus_n and_o his_o disciple_n declare_v for_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o flit_a this_o relate_v to_o that_o scandal_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o believe_v that_o epicurus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o aristippus_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o atheneus_n belong_v to_o aristippus_n proper_o these_o be_v his_o word_n aristippus_n say_v he_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n judge_n those_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o happiness_n of_o life_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o former_a enjoyment_n nor_o of_o the_o expectation_n of_o any_o to_o come_v he_o know_v no_o advantage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a as_o the_o most_o debauch_a person_n do_v and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v immerge_v in_o delight_n and_o his_o life_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o luxury_n and_o the_o great_a expense_n that_o he_o be_v at_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o never_o dissemble_v nor_o offer_v to_o excuse_v but_o answer_v in_o a_o pleasant_a manner_n jest_v i_o enjoy_v lais_n but_o she_o do_v enjoy_v i_o i_o live_v sumptuous_o but_o if_o that_o be_v criminal_a it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o practise_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o go_n i_o give_v fifty_o drachm_n for_o a_o partridge_n for_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o spare_v a_o halfpenny_n i_o buy_v a_o dainty_a bit_n dear_a for_o which_o thou_o will_v grudge_v to_o bestow_v three_o halfpence_n i_o have_v not_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o fancy_n for_o pleasure_n as_o thou_o have_v for_o thy_o mony_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o these_o word_n of_o seneca_n i_o shall_v never_o call_v a_o exemption_n from_o pain_n happiness_n which_o a_o worm_n a_o bird_n or_o a_o flea_n enjoy_v &c._n &c._n can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o exemption_n from_o pain_n or_o the_o pleasure_n that_o epicurus_n place_n in_o a_o settle_a rest_n for_o that_o thereby_o he_o never_o understand_v a_o lazy_a life_n or_o a_o rest_n like_o that_o of_o a_o drone_n or_o of_o a_o worm_n but_o such_o a_o life_n as_o seneca_n himself_o praise_v and_o high_o esteem_v when_o he_o say_v why_o may_v not_o that_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o will_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o age_n to_o come_v and_o will_v give_v instruction_n to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o to_o they_o that_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v be_v convenient_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o when_o speak_v particular_o of_o epicurus_n he_o say_v nor_o be_v that_o person_n of_o who_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o speak_v hardly_o for_o maintain_v a_o soft_a and_o idle_a pleasure_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v describe_v it_o like_o that_o which_o aristotle_n represent_v proceed_v from_o a_o life_n of_o contemplation_n or_o that_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o speculation_n and_o meditation_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v idleness_n and_o laziness_n for_o contemplation_n be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o alone_o do_v complete_a the_o divine_a felicity_n beside_o the_o same_o aristotle_n declare_v action_n be_v not_o in_o motion_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o repose_n and_o that_o pleasure_n consist_v rather_o in_o a_o repose_n than_o in_o motion_n and_o what_o seneca_n assert_v speak_v of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o chief_o consist_v in_o action_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o delight_n appear_v in_o its_o great_a strength_n it_o be_v soon_o accomplish_a it_o soon_o pass_v over_o and_o become_v tedious_a after_o its_o first_o impress_n now_o that_o which_o come_v and_o pass_v away_o so_o speedy_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n have_v neither_o substance_n solidity_n nor_o duration_n but_o cease_v the_o same_o moment_n that_o it_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o look_v to_o the_o end_n and_o perish_v it_o be_v true_a what_o plato_n speak_v of_o this_o concern_v maintain_v that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v style_v pain_n as_o pleasure_n because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o pass_v from_o pain_n to_o this_o so_o it_o be_v pain_n and_o grief_n to_o fall_v from_o pleasure_n into_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o near_o so_o grievous_a to_o cease_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n in_o case_n no_o pain_n succeed_v as_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o cease_v from_o be_v torment_v with_o pain_n though_o no_o delight_n follow_v therefore_o this_o state_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o of_o grief_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o torquatus_n in_o cicero_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o pleasure_n be_v remove_v nothing_o immediate_o succeed_v that_o be_v uneasy_a unless_o by_o accident_n pain_n follow_v after_o that_o delight_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o rejoice_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o pain_n though_o none_o of_o those_o pleasure_n which_o gratify_v the_o sense_n succeed_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v what_o a_o great_a pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n but_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o seneca_n who_o esteem_v this_o state_n of_o life_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasure_n but_o even_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o man._n the_o condition_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n according_a to_o epicurus_n opinion_n the_o wiseman_n say_v seneca_n be_v he_o who_o like_o the_o god_n live_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a without_o trouble_n or_o discontent_n now_o examine_v yourselves_o if_o you_o be_v not_o often_o deject_v froward_a and_o at_o some_o time_n transport_v with_o too_o violent_a expectation_n and_o earnest_a desire_n which_o render_v you_o uneasy_a if_o your_o mind_n continue_v always_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o same_o even_a temper_n equal_a in_o
infamous_a and_o dishonest_a have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o uneasiness_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v attend_v by_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n so_o vice_n or_o wickedness_n be_v succeed_v by_o many_o and_o great_a evil_n so_o that_o in_o short_a among_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v our_o chief_a good_a virtue_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o and_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o shun_v in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o fly_v from_o last_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o sacred_a rule_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o as_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n consist_v in_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a delight_n and_o joy_n in_o heaven_n so_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o great_a unhappiness_n or_o misery_n consist_v in_o be_v torment_v in_o hell_n with_o uspeakable_a torture_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n chap_n v._o that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v moral_a virtue_n we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o particular_a specific_a pleasure_n unto_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n confine_v himself_o as_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v but_o also_o most_o last_a and_o free_a from_o repentance_n in_o a_o word_n that_o pleasure_n that_o we_o before_o call_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o body_n from_o pain_n now_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o call_v it_o most_o natural_a for_o at_o this_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n nature_n seem_v chief_o to_o aim_v as_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o other_o pleasure_n which_o be_v always_o shift_v and_o in_o a_o constant_a motion_n any_o otherwise_o than_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a in_o the_o obtain_n this_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o have_v appoint_v the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_v to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o eat_v more_o grateful_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o act_n whereby_o to_o satisfy_v our_o hunger_n which_o be_v that_o pain_n we_o feel_v and_o cause_v by_o the_o crave_n of_o a_o empty_a stomach_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o enjoy_v when_o hunger_n be_v appease_v this_o nature_n have_v reserve_v as_o her_o last_o end_n and_o design_v it_o as_o her_o chief_a good_a we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v because_o it_o be_v in_o every_o one_o power_n to_o moderate_a his_o desire_n by_o supply_v himself_o with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o body_n whereby_o to_o free_v it_o from_o pain_n and_o thereby_o render_v his_o mind_n calm_a and_o easy_a i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o last_a because_o other_o pleasure_n pass_v away_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o free_a from_o we_o whereas_o this_o continue_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o perish_v by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n last_o i_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o free_a from_o repentance_n for_o all_o other_o pleasure_n may_v be_v attend_v by_o some_o evil_n whereas_o this_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o draw_v upon_o we_o no_o such_o mischief_n i_o know_v that_o cicero_n at_o first_o quarrel_n very_o much_o with_o epicurus_n because_o he_o give_v the_o term_n of_o pleasure_n to_o this_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o motion_n or_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o please_v the_o sense_n but_o methinks_v cicero_n shall_v not_o differ_v with_o he_o about_o a_o bare_a word_n for_o suppose_v according_a to_o common_a custom_n we_o do_v not_o call_v this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o freedom_n from_o bodily_a pain_n pleasure_n why_o shall_v we_o hinder_v epicurus_n the_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o esteem_v it_o so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n that_o among_o all_o other_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o this_o have_v be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o opinion_n especial_o here_o where_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o desirable_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o this_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o desirable_a may_v be_v very_o well_o esteem_v and_o call_v pleasure_n beside_o we_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v aristotle_n here_o to_o control_v he_o in_o express_a word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o repose_n than_o in_o action_n but_o also_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o thus_o express_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pleasure_n but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o inquietude_n trouble_v fear_v and_o despair_n and_o general_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o such_o kind_n of_o passion_n pray_v which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v say_v true_o to_o enjoy_v pleasure_n he_o who_o be_v furious_o distract_v by_o passion_n and_o so_o continual_o overcome_v with_o vicious_a lust_n that_o he_o have_v no_o command_n of_o himself_o or_o he_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o these_o disturbance_n and_o rest_v in_o philosophy_n as_o a_o quiet_a haven_n i_o may_v true_o call_v that_o pleasure_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a disquiet_v nor_o disturb_v by_o any_o bodily_a passion_n that_o which_o cicero_n object_n concern_v child_n and_o brute_n which_o be_v as_o the_o looking-glass_n of_o uncorrupted_a nature_n and_o yet_o desire_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o rest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n seem_v to_o make_v most_o against_o we_o but_o let_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o brute_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n be_v what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n uncorrupted_a and_o be_v well_o instruct_v for_o the_o obtain_v their_o end_n after_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o want_n natural_o they_o tend_v to_o rest_n contrary_a to_o several_a man_n who_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o imagination_n constant_o cut_v out_o and_o make_v to_o themselves_o work_v by_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n and_o never_o stop_v at_o any_o thing_n whatever_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o man_n of_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o be_v object_v be_v easy_o answer_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nature_n have_v appoint_v a_o fix_a pleasure_n for_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o though_o action_n be_v design_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v pass_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o though_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o express_o stir_v up_o and_o incline_v to_o active_a pleasure_n nevertheless_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o real_o and_o secret_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v stable_n and_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n or_o bend_v of_o nature_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o her_o chief_a aim_n and_o principal_a end_n beside_o because_o man_n understanding_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v corrupt_v vitiate_a apt_a to_o make_v divers_a gross_a mistake_v and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v that_o principal_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_a he_o set_v up_o a_o fleet_a move_a pleasure_n for_o his_o principal_a mark_n and_o by_o abuse_v this_o pleasure_n by_o his_o intemperance_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o mischief_n when_o he_o lose_v that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o solid_a and_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o epicurus_n advise_v that_o wisdom_n shall_v interpose_v which_o teach_v man_n to_o govern_v his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o assistant_n as_o assistant_n and_o the_o principal_a as_o principal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o need_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o much_o about_o what_o the_o cyrenaick_n object_n in_o cicero_n that_o this_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n be_v like_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stupefy_v but_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n
may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o
method_n and_o conception_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o the_o division_n of_o prudence_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o military_a because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o politic_a nor_o of_o the_o regal_a as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o politic_a but_o after_o the_o private_a and_o the_o oeconomic_a he_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o politic_a which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o governor_n therefore_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o division_n of_o aristotle_n as_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o the_o most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o species_n that_o it_o be_v name_v private_a monastic_a and_o solitary_a not_o because_o it_o be_v precise_o design_v to_o moderate_a and_o rule_v the_o manner_n of_o one_o who_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n and_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o live_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o the_o hermit_n but_o we_o make_v use_v of_o this_o appellation_n to_o signify_v that_o every_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a prudence_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o regard_v his_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v govern_v other_o he_o must_v also_o govern_v himself_o chief_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v become_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o good_a and_o laudable_a manner_n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o both_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o rule_v other_o but_o moreover_o to_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v themselves_o and_o not_o only_o to_o be_v good_a governor_n but_o also_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a men._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n be_v not_o only_o name_v private_a or_o solitary_a but_o also_o ethic_n and_o moral_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o adjust_a they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n it_o belong_v to_o morality_n or_o to_o moral_a discipline_n to_o look_v after_o every_o one_o manner_n of_o live_v thereby_o to_o render_v his_o life_n better_o so_o that_o by_o obey_v its_o precept_n a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o just_a and_o honest_a man_n viz._n by_o live_v prudent_o by_o subdue_a anger_n and_o his_o other_o passion_n to_o his_o own_o reason_n by_o regulate_v their_o disorderly_a motion_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o act_v extravagant_o so_o that_o if_o he_o perform_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o have_v thus_o proceed_v though_o none_o require_v it_o of_o he_o and_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o himself_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o manner_n and_o action_n and_o inquire_v of_o himself_o as_o phocilides_n do_v by_o what_o course_n have_v i_o steer_v what_o have_v i_o be_v do_v what_o good_a have_v i_o perform_v or_o omit_v quanam_fw-la transilii_fw-la quid_fw-la feci_fw-la quid_fw-la boni_fw-la omisi_fw-la rejoice_v when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v judge_v aright_o that_o he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v wise_o and_o grieve_v when_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_n of_o the_o office_n of_o private_a prudence_n the_o office_n of_o a_o private_a prudence_n be_v general_o reckon_v two_o the_o first_o be_v to_o fix_v upon_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o life_n wherein_o to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o day_n the_o second_o to_o govern_v and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n in_o that_o condition_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o concern_v we_o very_o much_o and_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v effect_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o without_o advise_v with_o our_o best_a friend_n and_o due_o consult_v our_o reason_n for_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o all_o human_a affair_n that_o upon_o what_o state_n soever_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v perceive_v present_o several_a inconvenience_n attend_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a because_o we_o can_v well_o discover_v their_o event_n for_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o chaos_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o consequence_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mist_n not_o penetrable_a to_o our_o understanding_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v often_o paint_v out_o to_o we_o this_o encumbrance_n or_o troublesome_a confusion_n and_o ausonius_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o excellent_a picture_n in_o his_o poem_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v nor_o what_o kind_n of_o life_n to_o choose_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n that_o the_o care_n of_o a_o family_n be_v uneasy_a that_o a_o traveller_n be_v always_o think_v of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n that_o a_o merchant_n be_v continual_o subject_a to_o fresh_a loss_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o poverty_n hinder_v we_o from_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o we_o have_v that_o daily_a labour_n oppress_v and_o weary_v the_o workman_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dreadful_a because_o of_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n that_o a_o single_a life_n have_v its_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o idle_a suspicion_n of_o a_o jealous_a husband_n be_v intolerable_a that_o the_o war_n be_v subject_a to_o wound_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sectabor_fw-la iter_fw-la si_fw-mi plena_fw-la tumultu_fw-la sunt_fw-la fora_fw-la si_fw-la curis_fw-la domus_fw-la anxia_fw-la si_fw-la peregrinos_fw-la cura_fw-la domus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mercantem_fw-la si_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la damna_fw-la manent_fw-la cessare_fw-la vetat_fw-la si_fw-la turpis_fw-la egestas_fw-la si_fw-la vexat_fw-la labour_n agricolam_fw-la mare_fw-la naufragus_fw-la horror_n infamat_fw-la poenaeque_fw-la grave_n in_o coelibe_n vita_fw-la et_fw-la gravior_n cautis_fw-la custodia_fw-la vana_fw-la maritis_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la si_fw-la martis_n opus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unhappy_a than_o to_o be_v always_o waver_v in_o uncertainty_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o and_o to_o spend_v all_o our_o life_n in_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v spend_v it_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n it_o concern_v we_o most_o to_o exert_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n all_o our_o faculty_n in_o consider_v and_o deliberate_o choose_v such_o a_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o may_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n neither_o be_v we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o slight_v the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o wise_a experience_a friend_n person_n of_o a_o clear_a repute_n and_o who_o aim_v not_o at_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n may_v afford_v we_o sound_a and_o profitable_a advice_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v chief_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o nature_n and_o understand_v what_o his_o own_o strength_n can_v perform_v or_o not_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v best_a know_v to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o may_v discover_v in_o ourselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n something_o which_o be_v hide_v to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o unsetledness_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n allow_v something_o to_o chance_n and_o hope_v that_o every_o thing_n will_v succeed_v well_o and_o because_o some_o thing_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v make_v we_o uneasy_a we_o ought_v to_o fortify_v our_o spirit_n against_o such_o accident_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v slight_v they_o bear_v they_o easy_o and_o pass_v over_o they_o quiet_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v in_o respect_n to_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o change_v such_o as_o marriage_n a_o monastical_a life_n or_o of_o that_o state_n which_o we_o can_v change_v but_o for_o a_o worse_o and_o with_o great_a disgrace_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o we_o may_v quit_v when_o we_o will_v to_o embrace_v another_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o great_a caution_n and_o circumspection_n though_o still_o we_o ought_v to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o if_o we_o always_o do_v intend_v to_o abide_v in_o it_o otherwise_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o change_v will_v frequent_o disturb_v our_o mind_n with_o various_a imagination_n and_o which_o be_v fix_v to_o nothing_o but_o alter_v every_o moment_n as_o we_o say_v from_o white_a to_o black_a we_o shall_v never_o remain_v fix_v and_o resolve_v
according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o poet_n aestuat_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la disconvenit_fw-la ordine_fw-la toto_fw-la so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o change_v except_o for_o some_o very_a weighty_a cause_n for_o if_o we_o alter_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n the_o same_o mischief_n will_v attend_v we_o in_o all_o our_o succeed_a condition_n as_o for_o the_o last_o office_n of_o private_a prudence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o office_n of_o other_o virtue_n we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o particular_o in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v as_o differ_v as_o there_o be_v differ_v affair_n and_o action_n of_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o prudence_n therefore_o it_o seem_v there_o remain_v for_o we_o nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o mention_v this_o general_a rule_n to_o undertake_v nothing_o rash_o or_o as_o cicero_n express_v it_o of_o which_o we_o can_v render_v a_o probable_a reason_n now_o this_o rule_n have_v divers_a excellent_a particular_n belong_v to_o it_o first_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n that_o we_o undertake_v because_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v all_o the_o convenient_a expedient_n and_o consequent_o all_o our_o care_n and_o diligence_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o here_o we_o must_v chief_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o blind_v with_o passion_n and_o so_o mistake_v error_n for_o truth_n but_o that_o we_o may_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n its_o due_a estimate_n second_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o conceal_v from_o we_o for_o if_o we_o do_v understand_v whether_o they_o be_v honest_a man_n or_o deceitful_a wary_a or_o rash_a powerful_a or_o weak_a etc._n etc._n we_o can_v undertake_v nothing_o with_o any_o assurance_n neither_o can_v we_o reasonable_o expect_v it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o certain_a medium_fw-la between_o confidence_n and_o a_o too_o great_a distrust_n because_o as_o it_o be_v often_o hurtful_a to_o have_v too_o great_a confidence_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o and_o as_o often_o to_o be_v too_o distrustful_a the_o three_o be_v to_o consider_v our_o own_o strength_n because_o if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o or_o by_o our_o friend_n or_o by_o our_o riches_n we_o can_v promise_v to_o ourselves_o to_o compass_v any_o thing_n i_o confess_v we_o must_v yield_v something_o to_o chance_n and_o destiny_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o must_v be_v enable_v with_o industry_n and_o strength_n to_o drive_v on_o to_o a_o performance_n or_o to_o divert_v the_o casualty_n that_o oppose_v we_o four_o we_o must_v have_v the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n ready_a at_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o undertake_v a_o business_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v it_o and_o here_o the_o circumstance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o agent_n which_o may_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o five_o that_o we_o take_v care_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n and_o occasion_n for_o fear_v if_o we_o be_v too_o hasty_a we_o overthrow_v all_o or_o by_o too_o long_o delay_v all_o our_o counsel_n become_v useless_a six_o that_o when_o the_o business_n have_v be_v begin_v after_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v vigorous_o for_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o mind_n stop_v in_o the_o execution_n or_o waver_v in_o consider_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o resolution_n it_o will_v effect_v nothing_o this_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a sentence_n of_o bias_n aggredere_fw-la tarde_fw-la agenda_fw-la sed_fw-la aggressus_fw-la age_n constant_a undertake_v deliberate_o but_o when_o you_o have_v begin_v proceed_v with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n last_o that_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o steady_a and_o fix_v in_o the_o resolution_n we_o have_v take_v never_o to_o deviate_v out_o of_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n whatever_o temptation_n may_v be_v offer_v we_o must_v never_o prefer_v profit_n before_o honesty_n nor_o injustice_n before_o justice_n but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v constant_o this_o general_a and_o excellent_a rule_n of_o morality_n that_o it_o be_v better_a never_o to_o succeed_v in_o any_o business_n by_o keep_v our_o conscience_n blameless_a and_o undefiled_a than_o to_o succeed_v by_o pollute_v it_o for_o he_o that_o can_v tax_v himself_o with_o any_o gild_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v miserable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o any_o evil_n can_v be_v count_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o natural_a inclination_n we_o ought_v here_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o particular_a to_o examine_v if_o lactantius_n have_v any_o cause_n to_o upbraid_v epicurus_n with_o this_o suppose_a crime_n that_o he_o advise_v in_o general_a to_o follow_v nature_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o this_o say_v be_v right_o understand_v and_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a for_o see_v that_o nature_n and_o inclination_n differ_v in_o several_a person_n what_o rule_n more_o general_a and_o more_o secure_a can_v be_v give_v than_o to_o advise_v with_o ourselves_o and_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o a_o settlement_n in_o a_o certain_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o life_n according_a as_o we_o find_v ourselves_o either_o fit_a or_o otherwise_o shall_v any_o man_n in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n forget_v himself_o i_o mean_v not_o remember_v his_o own_o temper_n and_o ability_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v cast_v himself_o into_o a_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o labour_v in_o vain_a as_o sisyphus_n or_o as_o the_o giant_n contend_v with_o the_o god_n to_o no_o purpose_n this_o cicero_n call_v strive_v against_o nature_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a dangerous_a ambition_n to_o pretend_v to_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a fancy_n that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v other_o have_v be_v make_v famous_a though_o we_o be_v often_o destitute_a of_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n which_o other_o have_v it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v that_o parent_n make_v their_o child_n miserable_a by_o put_v they_o upon_o employment_n without_o consider_v their_o nature_n temper_n and_o fit_a qualification_n but_o out_o of_o a_o foolish_a ambition_n to_o raise_v they_o in_o the_o world_n high_a than_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v we_o need_v but_o hearken_v to_o seneca_n upon_o this_o occasion_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o ourselves_o and_o put_v a_o just_a and_o true_a value_n upon_o our_o ability_n for_o common_o we_o fancy_v to_o have_v more_o strength_n and_o merit_n than_o real_o we_o have_v some_o lose_v themselves_o by_o trust_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o eloquence_n other_o spend_v more_o than_o their_o estate_n will_v allow_v and_o some_o who_o have_v but_o infirm_a body_n have_v lie_v oppress_v under_o too_o weighty_a employment_n the_o modesty_n of_o some_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o public_a function_n that_o require_v a_o bold_a and_o dare_a countenance_n and_o other_o have_v too_o much_o pride_n or_o too_o little_a complacency_n to_o obtain_v any_o suit_n at_o court_n some_o can_v never_o be_v move_v and_o other_o at_o the_o least_o distaste_n be_v provoke_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o can_v behave_v themselves_o with_o any_o decency_n and_o civility_n nor_o refrain_v themselves_o from_o offer_v sharp_a jest_n whatever_o danger_n they_o incur_v to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n than_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o a_o proud_a and_o hasty_a temper_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v interrupt_v or_o obstruct_v its_o own_o freedom_n cicero_n speak_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v not_o act_v against_o our_o nature_n in_o general_a but_o follow_v our_o own_o disposition_n for_o we_o must_v not_o oppose_v nor_o force_v nature_n or_o proceed_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o we_o say_v invita_fw-la minerva_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o grain_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n commendable_a it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o equality_n and_o evenness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n which_o you_o can_v possible_o observe_v if_o you_o imitate_v the_o temper_n of_o other_o and_o neglect_v your_o own_o
prudent_a instruction_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o we_o can_v be_v too_o careful_a and_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v they_o able_a and_o discreet_a tutor_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o the_o niggardly_a thrift_n of_o some_o parent_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o consider_v that_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o child_n future_a happiness_n or_o ruin_n and_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v perceive_v when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n that_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o respect_n have_v be_v want_v to_o he_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o forgive_v they_o the_o three_o be_v to_o design_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o life_n always_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o condition_n ability_n and_o chief_o to_o their_o genius_n and_o natural_a inclination_n for_o fear_v that_o we_o shall_v engage_v they_o in_o a_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v with_o credit_n or_o to_o reap_v much_o advantage_n or_o pleasure_n by_o the_o last_o duty_n be_v to_o admit_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n into_o their_o counsel_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v betimes_o the_o business_n of_o the_o family_n and_o how_o it_o be_v like_a to_o go_v for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a kind_n of_o envy_n in_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o concern_v to_o their_o child_n as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v they_o to_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o for_o if_o thereby_o they_o imagine_v the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n they_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o concealment_n they_o lessen_v the_o love_n that_o child_n will_v have_v have_v for_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o motive_n if_o not_o to_o desire_v their_o death_n at_o least_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o less_o concern_v it_o be_v true_a a_o father_n ought_v always_o to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o the_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o his_o child_n and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v command_v over_o his_o family_n till_o death_n but_o this_o respect_n must_v be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o child_n love_n which_o can_v be_v better_a preserve_v than_o by_o such_o action_n as_o may_v convince_v they_o they_o love_v they_o sincere_o and_o that_o they_o labour_v only_o for_o their_o good_a they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o they_o may_v esteem_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o father_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o parent_n and_o faithful_a of_o friend_n that_o they_o can_v ever_o desire_v these_o expression_n of_o affection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o needful_a for_o father_n and_o mother_n because_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v love_n never_o ascend_v as_o it_o do_v descend_v the_o love_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v common_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o their_o child_n the_o latter_a seem_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o former_a of_o the_o prudence_n of_o superior_n and_o their_o several_a duty_n aristotle_n teach_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o lord_n have_v in_o it_o nothing_o great_a and_o sublime_a because_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o master_n know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o the_o slave_n shall_v perform_v yet_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n that_o regard_v the_o government_n of_o slave_n the_o first_o office_n be_v to_o distinguish_v and_o understand_v the_o ability_n and_o capacity_n of_o each_o servant_n or_o slave_n lest_o by_o a_o mistake_n we_o shall_v employ_v one_o who_o be_v by_o birth_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o overseer_n in_o mean_a and_o laborious_a drudgery_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o shall_v advance_v one_o who_o be_v less_o capable_a to_o a_o more_o considerable_a post_n second_o so_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o our_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o be_v cast_v down_o or_o too_o much_o discourage_v for_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v show_v some_o respect_n to_o such_o as_o be_v the_o best_a qualify_v the_o most_o polish_a and_o most_o civilise_a and_o supply_v the_o mean_a with_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o that_o little_a respect_n that_o we_o render_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o necessary_a allowance_n that_o we_o give_v to_o the_o latter_a be_v instead_o of_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o for_o their_o labour_n and_o though_o what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v common_o understand_v only_o as_o to_o slave_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o who_o we_o call_v servant_n in_o who_o place_n many_o will_v willing_o have_v slave_n restore_v for_o reason_n that_o be_v sufficient_o know_v however_o whether_o we_o use_v slave_n or_o servant_n we_o ought_v always_o so_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n with_o respect_n and_o willingness_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o servant_n because_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o leave_v and_o depart_v and_o seldom_o will_v endure_v correction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o serve_v with_o respect_n but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v that_o affection_n may_v accompany_v it_o which_o can_v never_o be_v expect_v unless_o we_o make_v they_o sensible_a that_o we_o love_v they_o ourselves_o that_o we_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o that_o while_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o our_o care_n of_o their_o welfare_n and_o that_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n some_o shall_v have_v their_o freedom_n other_o their_o reward_n at_o last_o whether_o we_o promise_v they_o any_o reward_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n not_o only_o because_o equity_n require_v it_o but_o also_o because_o prudence_n be_v concern_v that_o other_o servant_n and_o slave_n may_v serve_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o will_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v thereby_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o good_a master_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man._n of_o possessory_a prudence_n and_o its_o office_n last_o as_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n its_o main_a office_n it_o seem_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o necessary_a be_v want_v to_o the_o family_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n command_v over_o all_o its_o member_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o diligence_n he_o may_v mind_v that_o nothing_o be_v deficient_a which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n for_o though_o absolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n nothing_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o which_o expel_v hunger_n thirst_v cold_a and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n nevertheless_o civil_a society_n make_v several_a other_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n that_o we_o bear_v in_o that_o society_n a_o consequence_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o expense_n do_v not_o exceed_v our_o income_n because_o the_o debt_n contract_v by_o degree_n will_v drain_v the_o fund_z and_o bring_v the_o family_n to_o penury_n and_o want_n we_o do_v speak_v of_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a expense_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v but_o such_o as_o prudence_n will_v permit_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o our_o ability_n and_o the_o clear_a rent_n and_o income_n of_o our_o estate_n which_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v without_o this_o second_o duty_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v understand_v his_o own_o business_n and_o if_o he_o can_v think_v upon_o every_o particular_a thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o his_o agent_n and_o steward_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o know_v in_o what_o his_o estate_n consist_v and_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o his_o income_n and_o expense_n we_o common_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o wrack_v in_o great_a house_n when_o the_o master_n understand_v not_o his_o affair_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o management_n of_o servant_n and_o steward_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n
first_o that_o to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o kingly_a and_o tyrannical_a they_o common_o add_v a_o three_o which_o they_o name_v despotic_a for_o the_o kingly_a be_v when_o the_o monarch_n rule_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n his_o child_n and_o that_o as_o his_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n and_o law_n he_o himself_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v as_o well_o their_o natural_a liberty_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o tyrannical_a be_v that_o where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n or_o brute_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n which_o he_o usurp_v and_o claim_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o despotical_a they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o war_n as_o a_o good_a master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n second_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o regal_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a for_o as_o the_o regal_a aim_n at_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o design_n for_o its_o end_n the_o security_n the_o tranquillity_n the_o plenty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o public_a happiness_n so_o the_o tyrannical_a aim_n at_o nothing_o but_o its_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o fear_n trouble_v poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o regal_a government_n not_o only_o the_o subject_n be_v happy_a but_o also_o and_o chief_o the_o prince_n because_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o he_o know_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o when_o he_o show_v they_o that_o he_o fear_v god_n that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n as_o his_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n courageous_a in_o his_o action_n moderate_a in_o prosperity_n constant_a in_o adversity_n resolve_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n mild_a to_o good_a man_n severe_a to_o the_o wicked_a support_v his_o friend_n terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n grief_n and_o anxiety_n oppress_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o insensible_a of_o the_o secret_a contempt_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o his_o subject_n harbour_v in_o their_o breast_n against_o he_o when_o he_o make_v they_o sensible_a and_o feel_v by_o his_o tyrannical_a proceed_n that_o he_o value_v neither_o god_n nature_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o violence_n that_o good_a success_n render_v he_o insolent_a and_o proud_a as_o the_o evil_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o injustice_n perfidiousness_n and_o barbarity_n that_o he_o hate_v good_a man_n that_o he_o favour_v wicked_a in_o short_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o a_o public_a enemy_n not_o a_o shepherd_n but_o a_o wolf_n to_o his_o people_n therefore_o be_v fear_v and_o dread_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v himself_o in_o continual_a fear_n and_o dread_a which_o suffer_v he_o at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n for_o he_o fear_v both_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o shake_n of_o a_o leaf_n yea_o at_o his_o very_a shadow_n therefore_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n have_v very_o well_o remark_v according_a to_o epicurus_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o who_o many_o fear_n shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o many_o which_o seneca_n bring_v in_o labericus_fw-la thus_o express_v necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la whether_o monarchial_a government_n be_v the_o best_a the_o three_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o the_o several_a approve_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o monarchical_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o advantage_n yet_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o monarchical_a be_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n few_o for_o as_o in_o the_o monarchical_a all_o order_n proceed_v from_o one_o person_n and_o relate_v to_o one_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v more_o settle_a and_o constant_a the_o necessary_a order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v give_v the_o resolution_n more_o secret_a the_o execution_n quick_a and_o all_o opportunity_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n prevent_v liberty_n likewise_o and_o security_n which_o other_o form_n of_o government_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o so_o of_o other_o advantage_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n which_o require_v but_o one_o master_n or_o father_n of_o the_o family_n or_o by_o that_o of_o a_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o annal_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o dictator_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o though_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o monarchy_n he_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n for_o some_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o inclinable_a to_o one_o government_n than_o to_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n he_o conclude_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o government_n by_o many_o be_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o monarch_n in_o general_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o treat_v here_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v something_o of_o the_o monarchical_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o rest_n now_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v chief_o respect_n to_o two_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n among_o other_o which_o he_o ought_v principal_o to_o mind_n first_o to_o understand_v well_o and_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o thought_n this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o welfare_n the_o security_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n or_o as_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o his_o government_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o rule_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o obey_v for_o as_o the_o pilot_n say_v cicero_n design_n a_o happy_a and_o safe_a navigation_n the_o physician_n the_o health_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n victory_n so_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n design_n the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o riches_n by_o military_a force_n by_o glory_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n second_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o govern_v well_o the_o gratitude_n the_o respect_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n how_o well_o be_v trojan_z reward_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n may_v the_o god_n love_v thou_o as_o thou_o love_v we_o for_o who_o can_v be_v happy_a than_o we_o who_o need_v not_o wish_v that_o our_o prince_n shall_v love_v we_o but_o only_o that_o the_o god_n shall_v bear_v we_o equal_a affection_n as_o our_o prince_n do_v timoleon_n also_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o requite_v when_o walk_v abroad_o he_o hear_v the_o like_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n full_a of_o love_n and_o veneration_n therefore_o prince_n act_n with_o little_a wisdom_n or_o rather_o very_o imprudent_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n endeavour_v to_o purchase_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o by_o deserve_v their_o affection_n for_o the_o applause_n gain_v by_o other_o method_n be_v accompany_v with_o contempt_n hatred_n and_o execration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v infamy_n excellent_a and_o admirable_a be_v the_o speech_n of_o xunus_n emperor_n of_o china_n to_o his_o son_n yaiis_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o martinius_n live_v two_o thousand_o
their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v sometime_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o turk_n a_o animal_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o of_o human_a race_n itself_o not_o but_o that_o the_o true_a turk_n be_v often_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o good_a disposition_n but_o because_o their_o mistake_a policy_n their_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n tend_v to_o take_v away_o and_o banish_v all_o property_n from_o whence_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o laziness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o neglect_n of_o husbandry_n tyranny_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o province_n all_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o not_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o fantastical_a traveller_n all_o those_o country_n not_o be_v now_o what_o they_o former_o be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o man_n may_v often_o travel_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o meet_v one_o man_n great_a town_n be_v general_o half_o demolish_v and_o forsake_v nay_o the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o grand_a cairo_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o several_a other_o lie_v the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o in_o ruin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o prince_n though_o very_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o the_o less_o wealthy_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o do_v see_v that_o in_o grasp_a at_o all_o they_o have_v nothing_o and_o by_o make_v themselves_o the_o only_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n of_o wilderness_n of_o beggar_n and_o despicable_a wretch_n so_o that_o if_o they_o daily_o get_v ground_n and_o grow_v great_a it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n and_o discord_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o because_o their_o empire_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o and_o because_o the_o tartar_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v take_v from_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o mother_n supply_v they_o with_o slave_n from_o several_a part_n as_o from_o russia_n circassia_n mingrelia_n armenia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n in_o time_n of_o peaee_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n and_o to_o say_v something_o in_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v that_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o prudence_n which_o the_o latin_n name_v togata_fw-la the_o first_o and_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o religion_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v awe_v with_o the_o respect_n and_o dread_n of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n who_o be_v every_o where_o and_o see_v all_o thing_n may_v more_o ready_o abstain_v from_o those_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v hinder_v by_o his_o law_n now_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o latter_a day_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o importance_n and_o truth_n of_o that_o counsel_n that_o maecenas_n give_v to_o augustus_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o divine_a worship_n you_o be_v say_v he_o to_o oppose_v and_o never_o let_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innovator_n and_o author_n of_o new_a religion_n not_o only_o because_o that_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o as_o despise_v they_o to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n but_o because_o those_o who_o introduce_v some_o new_a divinity_n general_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o alteration_n in_o government_n from_o whence_o proceed_v conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o secret_a association_n which_o be_v doubtless_o very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o monarchy_n second_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o art_n be_v encourage_v not_o only_o those_o that_o we_o term_v liberal_a from_o which_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o particular_a accomplishment_n but_o also_o such_o as_o we_o call_v mechanic_n from_o which_o we_o reap_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n chief_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o husbandry_n and_o navigation_n because_o the_o first_o be_v to_o supply_v we_o plentiful_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o second_o encourage_v traffic_n by_o which_o we_o communicate_v to_o stranger_n the_o thing_n that_o they_o want_v as_o they_o return_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o three_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o riches_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o make_v our_o life_n innocent_a and_o happy_a and_o as_o debauchery_n do_v easy_o and_o insensible_o insinuate_v itself_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o by_o severe_a edict_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n that_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o wealth_n may_v not_o suffer_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o gate_n to_o pine_v away_o for_o want_n in_o short_a he_o ought_v to_o provide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o the_o several_a indigence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o happiness_n and_o plenty_n may_v spread_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o every_o corner_n four_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a aim_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n may_v be_v more_o fix_v and_o permanent_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o particular_n before_o mention_v will_v contribute_v namely_o to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n of_o home_n faction_n and_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o make_v alliance_n and_o league_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o preserve_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a nevertheless_o to_o make_v the_o ally_n private_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o break_v they_o for_o we_o must_v always_o suppose_v of_o stranger_n that_o force_n and_o power_n be_v rather_o want_v to_o they_o than_o a_o desire_n or_o a_o pretence_n to_o invade_v our_o realm_n and_o conquer_a of_o it_o either_o in_o part_n or_o all_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o garrison_n well_o furnish_v and_o to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o secret_a ambuscadoe_n and_o private_a treachery_n as_o of_o open_a assault_n he_o ought_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o have_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o soldier_n ready_a in_o pay_n and_o as_o for_o his_o recruit_n and_o new_a raise_v regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v train_v up_o with_o care_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n that_o the_o old_a soldier_n teach_v the_o new_a they_o may_v be_v all_o ready_a to_o do_v service_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o five_o respect_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o conspirace_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n not_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a distribution_n of_o office_n but_o also_o by_o particular_a expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v nevertheless_o he_o must_v make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o he_o be_v quick-sighted_a enough_o to_o see_v into_o their_o design_n and_o most_o secret_a intention_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o advice_n of_o periander_n who_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v give_v no_o answer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o thrasibulus_n but_o only_o by_o sign_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n before_o their_o face_n six_o he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o prevent_v the_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o respect_n and_o fear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o incline_v popular_a spirit_n to_o insolency_n than_o when_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o that_o they_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o punishment_n but_o also_o by_o a_o exact_a and_o regular_a justice_n which_o may_v free_v the_o weak_a from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o by_o ease_v the_o people_n either_o by_o reduce_v their_o tax_n to_o a_o small_a proportion_n or_o by_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n hatred_n and_o make_v they_o more_o impatient_a than_o extraordinary_a tax_n but_o if_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v he_o to_o great_a expense_n and_o consequent_o to_o raise_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o let_v his_o subject_n understand_v that_o such_o levy_n be_v for_o the_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o public_a security_n so_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v their_o own_o welfare_n say_v cicero_n they_o be_v to_o
soldier_n that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a age_n strong_a of_o body_n for_o they_o be_v design_v for_o labour_n and_o fatigue_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n rather_o than_o stranger_n for_o such_o will_v be_v more_o faithful_a and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o sedition_n that_o they_o be_v well_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o little_a stead_n we_o all_o know_v what_o success_n a_o rigid_a discipline_n strict_o observe_v have_v ancient_o among_o the_o roman_n now_o though_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n be_v both_o needful_a yet_o the_o infantry_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a in_o hilly_a country_n and_o in_o besiege_v of_o town_n and_o often_o so_o in_o battle_n when_o well_o instruct_v and_o discipline_v for_o tacitus_n observe_v that_o as_o the_o horse_n fall_v on_o with_o speed_n so_o they_o often_o as_o speedy_o surrender_v their_o victory_n as_o for_o their_o weapon_n every_o one_o know_v that_o they_o must_v be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o as_o for_o their_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n they_o be_v the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v cause_v many_o army_n to_o perish_v and_o their_o fortification_n to_o be_v surrender_v up_o without_o a_o stroke_n and_o last_o as_o for_o money_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o war_n that_o army_n that_o be_v not_o pay_v become_v mutinous_a and_o a_o company_n of_o robber_n rather_o than_o soldier_n that_o great_a thing_n be_v accomplish_v by_o money_n as_o well_o as_o by_o force_n and_o counsel_n and_o final_o that_o which_o cicero_n relate_v of_o philip_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o fortitification_n impregnable_a where_o a_o horse_n load_v with_o gold_n can_v enter_v but_o some_o may_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o several_a accomplishment_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n in_o march_v of_o a_o army_n in_o encamp_v in_o draw_v it_o up_o for_o battle_n in_o a_o engagement_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o city_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o depend_v upon_o his_o ability_n capacity_n presence_n of_o mind_n time_n place_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a term_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o useful_a and_o more_o important_a for_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n than_o to_o know_v well_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o observe_v and_o understand_v perfect_o how_o to_o prevent_v they_o and_o never_o to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o advantage_n we_o may_v also_o here_o speak_v of_o stratagem_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o all_o age_n and_o judge_v to_o belong_v to_o war_n and_o that_o they_o tend_v to_o preserve_v a_o army_n and_o that_o we_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v circumvent_v if_o we_o be_v not_o beforehand_o therefore_o cyrus_n admire_v among_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o strange_a qualification_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o complete_a general_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v cunning_a subtle_a a_o dissembler_n a_o cheat_n etc._n etc._n debere_fw-la esse_fw-la insidiatorem_fw-la dissimulatorem_fw-la dolosum_fw-la deceptorem_fw-la furem_fw-la raptorem_fw-la ac_fw-la omni_fw-la in_o re_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praevalentem_fw-la but_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v st._n augustine_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o say_v that_o the_o order_n that_o god_n give_v to_o joshua_n to_o lay_v ambush_n show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o just_a war_n that_o a_o righteous_a prince_n ought_v principal_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unjust_a and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o we_o overcome_v by_o subtlety_n or_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o fight_v let_v we_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n if_o the_o prince_n become_v victorious_a he_o ought_v to_o neglect_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o gather_v together_o his_o force_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o do_v far_o mischief_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o insult_v over_o he_o and_o his_o misfortune_n for_o that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o generous_a soul_n neither_o shall_v he_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o necessity_n lest_o be_v reduce_v to_o despair_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o extraordinary_a attempt_n and_o ravish_v away_o the_o victory_n already_o obtain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o indulgence_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moderation_n mercy_n kindness_n and_o clemency_n to_o a_o enemy_n shall_v always_o be_v recommend_v and_o esteem_v but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o lose_v the_o victory_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v his_o loss_n courageous_o and_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o misfortune_n unto_o which_o our_o human_a condition_n be_v subject_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o scatter_a force_n but_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o comply_v quiet_o with_o the_o time_n never_o to_o despair_v but_o expect_v that_o providence_n at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o juncture_n may_v become_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o this_o observation_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o that_o conqueror_n ought_v not_o to_o insult_v over_o the_o vanquish_a call_v to_o mind_v the_o reproach_n that_o bajazet_n offer_v to_o tamerlan_n when_o he_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o chain_n and_o begin_v to_o smile_v on_o he_o laugh_v not_o at_o my_o calamity_n say_v bajazet_n to_o he_o with_o a_o haughty_a tone_n insult_v not_o over_o my_o misfortune_n understand_v that_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o now_o thou_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n speak_v of_o the_o wheel_n thou_o may_v be_v to_o morrow_n cast_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n i_o know_v answer_v tamerlan_n as_o well_o as_o thou_o do_v that_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o crown_n and_o empire_n if_o i_o laugh_v it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o insult_v over_o thy_o calamity_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o these_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v very_o mean_a thing_n and_o that_o this_o sovereign_a lord_n must_v esteem_v they_o of_o no_o great_a value_n see_v he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o person_n so_o ill-favoured_a to_o a_o wicked_a and_o squint-eyed_a fellow_n as_o thou_o be_v and_o to_o a_o wretched_a lame_a person_n as_o i_o be_o for_o timur-leng_a which_o by_o corruption_n we_o call_v tamerlan_n signify_v a_o lame_a prince_n and_o bajazet_n be_v ugly_a in_o face_n and_o squint-eyed_a but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o public_a affair_n in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v answer_v several_a objection_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n seem_v to_o make_v against_o those_o unto_o who_o this_o rule_n of_o epicurus_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n seem_v not_o unpleasing_a but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o seneca_n that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o without_o exception_n but_o only_o upon_o this_o condition_n if_o nothing_o happen_v that_o do_v oblige_v he_o he_o design_n to_o advise_v we_o plain_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n only_o when_o a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v where_o his_o wisdom_n and_o council_n be_v require_v and_o needful_a but_o otherwise_o he_o need_v not_o engage_v himself_o and_o that_o ambition_n the_o desire_n of_o riches_n office_n and_o dignity_n shall_v not_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o private_a station_n and_o if_o epicurus_n will_v never_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o public_a employ_v doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o persuasion_n of_o theodorus_n and_o some_o other_o that_o wisdom_n be_v too_o precious_a and_o of_o too_o great_a a_o value_n to_o expose_v itself_o to_o toil_n labour_n and_o danger_n for_o our_o country_n sake_n which_o common_o comprehend_v so_o many_o fool_n and_o ungrateful_a wretch_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a modesty_n as_o laertius_n have_v observe_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_a to_o thrust_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n into_o business_n unto_o which_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ambitious_a who_o at_o last_o understand_v too_o late_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n complain_v of_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v to_o they_o