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state_n cause_n corrupt_a great_a 55 3 2.0817 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42516 The frauds of Romish monks and priests set forth in eight letters / lately written by a gentleman in his journey into Italy, and publish'd for the benefit of the publick. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing G390; ESTC R31723 231,251 433

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the_o life_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mean_a extraction_n his_o father_n be_v a_o poor_a vine-dresser_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o serving-maid_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v reduce_v to_o be_v a_o hogheard_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a fortune_n he_o step_v over_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o mount_v the_o pontifical_a throne_n but_o so_o far_o be_v this_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n from_o inspire_v he_o with_o a_o answerable_a degree_n of_o humility_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o he_o be_v raise_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o it_o but_o by_o a_o revengeful_a inclination_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o he_o let_v loose_v his_o cruel_a and_o unrelenting_a nature_n against_o all_o those_o who_o either_o imprudent_o or_o of_o set-purpose_n let_v drop_v the_o least_o word_n of_o contempt_n 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easy_a to_o conceive_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o many_o new_a saint_n be_v enure_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o at_o present_a altar_n be_v erect_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v here_o the_o great_a precaution_n they_o take_v at_o rome_n in_o examine_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o verbal_a process_n they_o make_v of_o their_o canonization_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o escape_v the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o alas_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v how_o great_a a_o power_n silver_n and_o gold_n have_v at_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o never_o canonize_v any_o saint_n but_o it_o bring_v they_o in_o immense_a sum_n of_o mony_n in_o case_n any_o difficulty_n be_v start_v it_o be_v only_a to_o get_v the_o money_n double_v my_o design_n at_o first_o be_v only_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o italic_a pilgrimage_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o mention_v these_o three_o saint_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v in_o incorruption_n have_v put_v i_o upon_o this_o digression_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o end_n in_o few_o word_n of_o what_o i_o have_v yet_o to_o say_v of_o my_o first_o subject_n you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o all_o other_o pilgrimage_n of_o italy_n beside_o those_o of_o loretto_n rome_n and_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a some_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v at_o mount_n gargan_n in_o the_o poville_n other_o to_o s._n nicholas_n of_o bar_n but_o the_o most_o that_o go_v to_o these_o place_n be_v beggar_n because_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v very_o troublesome_a from_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n lie_v all_o over_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o robber_n the_o italian_a lord_n be_v very_o backward_o to_o lead_v their_o lady_n a_o walk_n thither_o with_o their_o pilgrim-stave_n all_o set_v with_o diamond_n the_o delicious_a march_n of_o ancona_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a and_o secure_a for_o this_o sort_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o pilgrimage_n of_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o pleasant_a venetian_a country_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n much_o more_o suitable_a to_o they_o there_o be_v very_o few_o italian_n who_o do_v not_o take_v this_o journey_n every_o three_o year_n and_o some_o of_o they_o go_v regular_o every_o year_n this_o saint_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a credit_n in_o italy_n that_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a esteem_n with_o the_o virgin_n yea_o with_o god_n himself_o some_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n have_v call_v he_o the_o god_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la deus_fw-la when_o a_o italian_a have_v swear_v by_o s._n antonio_n it_o be_v the_o great_a oath_n he_o can_v swear_v and_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v i_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n at_o such_o a_o time_n if_o god_n preserve_v my_o life_n or_o '_o i_o will_v do_v this_o or_o that_o if_o it_o please_v god_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o say_v '_o i_o will_v go_v thither_o or_o do_v this_o if_o it_o please_v the_o virgin_n and_o s._n anthony_n their_o most_o common_a interjection_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n surprise_n or_o admiration_n be_v to_o cry_v madonna_n santissima_fw-la or_o s._n antonio_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o blasphemy_n though_o they_o make_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o devotion_n they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o say_v i_o hope_v in_o s._n anthony_n that_o i_o shall_v never_o perish_v they_o call_v he_o the_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o emphasis_n i●_n santo_n which_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n but_o of_o right_a due_a to_o god_n only_o to_o who_o the_o angel_n cry_v continual_o holy_a holy_a holy_a there_o be_v never_o a_o church_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n they_o make_v their_o address_n in_o particular_a to_o this_o saint_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v lose_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o tell_v you_o this_o follow_a story_n a_o rich_a venetian_a merchant_n be_v at_o sea_n by_o mischance_n let_v a_o diamond_n of_o a_o very_a great_a price_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n who_o immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o venice_n go_v to_o milan_n and_o betake_v himself_o all_o santo_n he_o desire_v the_o friar_n of_o that_o convent_n to_o say_v nine_o mass_n for_o he_o and_o to_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o diamond_n the_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o nine_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o merchant_n design_v to_o treat_v all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o convent_n with_o a_o dinner_n he_o buy_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o very_a large_a fish_n
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church_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o superadded_a ornament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o abbot_n send_v for_o the_o most_o dexterous_a adorner_n of_o church_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o the_o silken_a machines_n of_o bononia_n with_o which_o all_o the_o window_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v fill_v afford_v various_a historical_a representation_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a cost_n because_o what_o be_v hide_v by_o these_o silken-figure_n be_v more_o curious_a and_o costly_a than_o the_o figure_n themselves_o he_o order_v arm_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v fix_v round_o the_o church_n and_o candlestick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v place_v on_o all_o the_o cornish_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n to_o support_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o white_a wax-candle_n which_o be_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n the_o high-altar_n be_v set_v as_o thick_a as_o it_o can_v hold_v with_o plate_n 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west-end_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v the_o bell_n organ_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n sound_v a_o march_n and_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n they_o give_v forth_o such_o a_o air_n in_o their_o go_n as_o discover_v rather_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o heart_n than_o that_o majesty_n which_o become_v the_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o abbot_n make_v a_o halt_n before_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v at_o the_o lower-end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kneel_v down_o upon_o cushion_n of_o violet-coloured_a velvet_n very_o rich_o embroider_v which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o desk_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o the_o same_o garnish_v with_o a_o rich_a golden-fringe_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o musician_n sing_v a_o anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o that_o saint_n after_o this_o the_o abbot_n be_v conduct_v to_o his_o throne_n which_o they_o have_v erect_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n 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also_o the_o coif_n be_v of_o most_o fine_a linen_n lace_v round_o about_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o very_a curious_a point_n de_fw-fr venice_n of_o a_o foot_n deep_a the_o fi●●h_v follow_v with_o a_o very_a costly_a girdle_n of_o white_a silk_n weave_v and_o wrought_v to_o admiration_n the_o six_o carry_v the_o steal_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o each_o of_o they_o a_o tunicle_n of_o white_a taffeta_n the_o nine_o have_v the_o cap_n which_o like_o the_o steal_v be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o edge_n of_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o embroidery_n into_o several_a curious_a figure_n compose_v of_o seed-pearl_n and_o furnish_v with_o golden_a clasp_n the_o ten_o carry_v the_o little_a cross_n of_o diamond_n value_v at_o two_o thousand_o crown_n the_o eleven_o in_o a_o great_a charger_n gild_v and_o enamel_a carry_v the_o abbatical_a glove_n and_o the_o twelve_o the_o abbatical_a ring_n be_v a_o amethyst_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n the_o thirteen_o follow_v with_o the_o 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accoutre_v with_o all_o these_o ornament_n and_o have_v the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n seat_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o abbot_n assistant_n and_o immediate_o all_o the_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o officiate_v at_o the_o ceremony_n range_v themselves_o near_o to_o he_o these_o officer_n be_v four_o chanter_n in_o their_o rochet_n and_o hood_n four_o sub-chaunters_a in_o their_o surplice_n two_o deacon_n in_o their_o stole_n and_o tunicle_n two_o subdeacon_n in_o their_o tunicle_n two_o taper-bearer_n to_o hold_v the_o candlestick_n and_o two_o incense-bearer_n dress_v in_o surplice_n and_o their_o silver_n censer_n in_o their_o hand_n beside_o another_o officer_n to_o hold_v the_o crosier-staff_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n with_o his_o rod_n or_o wand_n all_o these_o be_v only_o to_o officiate_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o evensong_n at_o which_o time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extreme_o tire_v with_o the_o attendance_n they_o 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