be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n sabinus_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o the_o comman_n make_v the_o same_o tribune_n as_o the_o year_n before_o who_o perceive_v the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o persuasion_n to_o be_v enact_v seek_v to_o terrify_v both_o people_n and_o consul_n tribune_n a_o plot_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o enemy_n have_v hatch_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o commons_o then_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o affirm_v it_o pretend_v they_o have_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o they_o say_v certain_a senator_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a then_o to_o name_n but_o they_o have_v design_v in_o conjunction_n with_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o exile_n to_o murder_v the_o tribune_n with_o other_o by_o night_n and_o then_o at_o their_o leisure_n to_o rescind_v whatever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o commons_o in_o conclusion_n they_o desire_v the_o inquisition_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o design_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o themselves_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o solicitous_a claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o the_o tribune_n go_v about_o be_v the_o only_a conspiracy_n by_o rip_v up_o their_o design_n concern_v the_o agragrian_a law_n and_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o endeavour_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o exploit_n full_o convince_v the_o father_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v consul_n discover_v by_o the_o consul_n especial_o when_o they_o will_v neither_o name_v their_o friend_n from_o who_o the_o letter_n come_v nor_o the_o messenger_n and_o though_o the_o tribune_n high_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o most_o sober_a among_o the_o commons_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n remain_v the_o city_n fall_v into_o such_o danger_n from_o outward_a enemy_n as_o never_o before_o which_o say_v dionysius_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sibyll_n book_n that_o it_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o intestine_a division_n and_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n when_o beside_o strange_a sight_n and_o noise_n it_o rain_v piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o some_o be_v devour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o either_o change_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_v capitol_n ap._n herdonius_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n 82._o ap._n herdonius_n a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n the_o and_z call_v the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n of_o extreme_a of_o danger_n the_o tribunes_z make_v what_o disturbance_n they_o can_v instigate_a the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o live_v with_o they_o upon_o equal_a term_n of_o privilege_n claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o omit_v they_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o the_o patritian_n and_o their_o client_n only_o but_o valerius_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o closure_n in_o the_o body_n before_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o outward_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v cheerful_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v permit_v the_o tribune_n to_o put_v the_o question_n retake_v which_o be_v retake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n then_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n valerius_n on_o all_o side_n set_v upon_o the_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n have_v omit_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a general_n nor_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o over_o till_o climb_v the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o he_o which_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o tribune_n require_v of_o claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o matter_n by_o several_a pretence_n and_o at_o length_n allege_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o he_o appoint_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a consul_n into_o the_o room_n of_o valerius_n the_o patritian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o get_v some_o choose_v that_o will_v defend_v their_o interest_n and_o resolve_v upon_o l._n quintius_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o banish_v who_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o well_o equites_fw-la
suprà _fw-la lacedaemon_n pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la beget_v three_o son_n which_o be_v record_v argalus_n cynortas_n and_o hyacinthus_n of_o which_o the_o late_a as_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v for_o his_o beauty_n the_o delight_n of_o apollo_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o at_o unaware_o when_o they_o be_v at_o play_n argalus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n cynortas_n who_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v oebalus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n be_v also_o call_v siculus_n call_v servius_n ad_fw-la georg._n 4._o apollod_v l._n 3._o pausan_n a._n m._n 2646._o diodorus_n siculus_n oebalia_n and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o statius_n oebalidae_n fratres_fw-la on_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o beget_v hypocoon_n and_o icarion_n and_o on_o his_o second_o gorgophone_n the_o daughter_n of_o perseus_n by_o andromeda_n tyndareus_n tyndareus_n and_o widow_n of_o perieres_n his_o son_n tyndareus_n the_o former_a and_o late_a after_o his_o death_n contend_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o tyndareus_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o banish_v himself_o for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o hercules_n who_o slay_v hippocoon_n and_o his_o ten_o son_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o spartan_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n deliver_v be_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o hercules_n his_o own_o child_n and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v tyndareus_n of_o leda_n the_o daughter_n of_o thestius_n a_o aetolian_a helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n helena_n beget_v castor_n and_o pollux_n call_v dioscuri_n as_o the_o suppose_a offspring_n of_o jupiter_n and_o on_o she_o or_o some_o other_o a_o daughter_n name_v helena_n the_o two_o son_n be_v famous_a in_o their_o life_n grow_v more_o renown_v after_o their_o death_n have_v the_o esteem_n of_o god_n and_o from_o they_o be_v name_v the_o constellation_n of_o gemini_fw-la helena_n be_v she_o that_o make_v such_o a_o broil_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o steal_v by_o theseus_n afterward_o marry_v to_o menelaus_n and_o from_o he_o steal_v again_o by_o paris_n who_o keep_v she_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v her_o two_o brother_n die_v before_o their_o father_n menelaus_n menelaus_n menelaus_z with_o her_z obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o tyndareus_n 2809._o a._n m._n 2809._o who_o from_o among_o 29_o suitor_n all_o prince_n of_o greece_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o lest_o those_o great_a one_o shall_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o he_o bind_v they_o all_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v defendant_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v give_v she_o which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ulysses_n upon_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n this_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v but_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n procure_v for_o he_o penelope_n the_o daughter_n of_o icarius_n 3._o menelaus_n on_o a_o slave_n beget_v two_o base_a son_n but_o by_o helena_n have_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v hermione_n which_o he_o marry_v first_o to_o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n agamemnon_n and_o again_o take_v she_o from_o he_o give_v she_o to_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n it_o be_v think_v that_o orestes_n kill_v pyrrhus_n for_o after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o resume_v his_o wife_n and_z menelaus_z once_o dead_a he_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n to_o his_o other_o two_o of_o mycenae_n and_o argos_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n than_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o menelaus_n tisamenus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n as_o before_o be_v show_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o door_n with_o he_o the_o achaean_o be_v also_o banish_v who_o be_v original_o of_o pthiotis_n in_o thessaly_n for_o achaeus_n their_o progenitor_n be_v the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n grandson_n to_o deucalion_n by_o his_o son_n hellen._n sparta_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la procles_n and_o eurysthenes_n obtain_v in_o sparta_n argos_n fall_v to_o temenus_n by_o lot_n 2901._o a._n m._n 2901._o crespontes_n get_v messene_n and_o lacedaemon_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o procles_n and_o eurysthenes_n the_o son_n of_o aristodemus_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o delphos_n for_o pausanias_n judge_v this_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o pylas_n when_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n thenceforth_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v account_v door_n who_o if_o former_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o go_v to_o troy_n at_o their_o return_n be_v expel_v by_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o so_o force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o door_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o plato_n write_v then_o have_v they_o full_a as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o country_n as_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la themselves_o the_o title_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o change_n happen_v 80_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o thucydides_n gather_v 327_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o melanthus_n father_n to_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o athens_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2901._o 4._o the_o two_o brother_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n be_v twin_n and_o that_o so_o like_a as_o their_o mother_n not_o know_v they_o asunder_o be_v ignorant_a which_o be_v the_o elder_a 52._o lege_fw-la herodot_n l._n 6._o c._n 52._o and_o therefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v they_o both_o king_n with_o equal_a power_n power_n both_o king_n with_o equal_a power_n only_o because_o eurysthenes_n be_v first_o wash_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v vulgar_o account_v the_o elder_a and_o though_o their_o family_n be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n yet_o be_v his_o account_v something_o the_o more_o honourable_a in_o their_o minority_n theras_n their_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n manage_v the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o in_o obey_v who_o they_o ever_o agree_v but_o in_o nothing_o else_o though_o twin_n and_o so_o like_o one_o another_o this_o difference_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n propagate_v to_o their_o posterity_n which_o continue_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o generation_n downward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o eurysthenidae_n and_o proclidae_fw-la and_o be_v partaker_n in_o what_o be_v common_o account_v to_o bear_v no_o corrival_n no_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o emulation_n shall_v be_v continue_v but_o much_o that_o for_o so_o long_o it_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o civil_a concord_n after_o these_o two_o follow_v their_o two_o son_n slave_n helotae_n make_v slave_n agis_n for_o eurysthenes_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o family_n be_v also_o call_v agidae_fw-la and_o sous_fw-fr for_o procles_n lycurgo_n plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n in_o their_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o helos_n a_o town_n build_v by_o helius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o perseus_n be_v make_v slave_n both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n 365._o strabo_n l._n 8._o pag._n 363._o &_o 365._o for_o whereas_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v former_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n agis_n take_v away_o that_o privilege_n and_o order_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o sparta_n which_o refuse_v to_o do_v &_o stand_v out_o they_o be_v thus_o punish_v all_o other_o slave_n to_o that_o state_n though_o of_o what_o original_a soever_o be_v call_v after_o they_o helotae_n agis_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o echestratus_n his_o son_n and_z sous_fw-fr some_o year_n after_o euseb_n euseb_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n eurytion_n call_v otherwise_o eurypon_n and_o euryphon_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o that_o family_n be_v also_o name_v eurytionidae_n echestratus_n be_v follow_v by_o labotas_n his_o son_n and_o eurytion_n by_o prytanis_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o first_o quarrel_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o argive_n labotas_n be_v dead_a doryssus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prytanis_n eunomus_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o family_n 5._o after_o doryssus_fw-la follow_v agesilaus_n chronico_fw-la a.m._n 3019._o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la eunomus_n of_o the_o family_n of_o procles_n still_o continue_v who_o of_o a_o former_a wife_n beget_v polydectes_n and_o of_o a_o late_a lycurgus_n bear_v 150_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n archelaus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o be_v accompany_v in_o the_o government_n by_o polydectos_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o inheritance_n to_o
sort_n of_o people_n as_o those_o strabon_n vide_fw-la aristot_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o strabon_n yeâ—_n not_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o particular_a family_n which_o custom_n aristotle_n account_v worse_a than_o the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n those_o cosmi_n at_o home_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n command_v the_o army_n with_o absolute_a authority_n there_o be_v also_o a_o senate_n choose_v out_o of_o those_o who_o in_o this_o office_n have_v well_o demean_v themselves_o be_v for_o life_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v horse_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n have_v no_o such_o tie_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o great_a assembly_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v equal_a vote_n but_o its_o power_n be_v not_o great_a confirm_v only_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o cosmi_n they_o have_v public_a slave_n call_v periaeci_n from_o their_o inhabit_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n who_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o pay_v in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n all_o when_o ripe_a of_o age_n be_v command_v to_o marry_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o legitimate_a issue_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o lead_v their_o wife_n to_o their_o house_n when_o new_o marry_v but_o let_v they_o stay_v till_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o family_n the_o boy_n take_v their_o meat_n altogether_o on_o the_o ground_n serve_v themselves_o and_o the_o elder_a sort_n they_o be_v clothe_v mean_o and_o alike_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o use_v bicker_n with_o one_o another_o both_o with_o single_a hand_n and_o weapon_n on_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v those_o who_o exercise_v they_o also_o in_o shoot_v and_o a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o leap_v invent_v by_o cure_n moreover_o in_o certain_a rithm_n call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rythmi_n cretici_fw-la the_o cretan_n have_v several_a commendable_a law_n as_o that_o which_o severe_o restrain_v drunkenness_n another_o commend_v by_o plato_n that_o require_v a_o account_n how_o public_a corn_n be_v distribute_v and_o spend_v the_o young_a sort_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n into_o the_o equiry_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v unsatisfied_a without_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o own_o equal_n but_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v engrave_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o boy_n be_v wont_a when_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v to_o get_v some_o of_o they_o by_o heart_n be_v put_v into_o verse_n together_o with_o some_o musical_a note_n 11._o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n make_v this_o model_n the_o pattern_n of_o his_o new_a commonwealth_n have_v travel_v into_o the_o island_n where_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o thales_n a_o man_n ennoble_v for_o his_o law_n and_o lyric_a poem_n 482._o strabo_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 482._o for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v minos_n the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o cretiam_fw-la custom_n as_o the_o cretan_n have_v their_o cosmi_n so_o the_o spartan_n their_o ephori_fw-la though_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o they_o a_o senate_n so_o these_o also_o endow_v with_o the_o like_a immunity_n the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o crete_n resolve_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o cosmi_n and_o senate_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o senate_n propound_v at_o sparta_n the_o periaeci_n 8._o aristot_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o heloti_n fit_o agree_v though_o the_o cretan_n receive_v less_o damage_n from_o the_o former_a because_o be_v in_o a_o island_n there_o be_v no_o neighbour_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o slave_n the_o syssitia_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v fetch_v as_o aristotle_n prove_v from_o crete_n and_o their_o phiditia_fw-la take_v from_o the_o andria_n of_o that_o place_n as_o also_o their_o education_n of_o child_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o cretian_a plato_n commend_v much_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o crete_n 8._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o the_o legislator_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n though_o he_o abominate_v the_o immodest_a love_n of_o boy_n and_o reject_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o yet_o lycurgus_n so_o approve_v as_o to_o put_v it_o in_o his_o model_n aristotle_n condemn_v it_o as_o also_o among_o some_o other_o thing_n the_o election_n of_o the_o cosmi_n and_o their_o too_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o polybius_n affirm_v the_o two_o commonwealth_n of_o crete_n and_o sparta_n to_o have_v vast_o differ_v not_o fear_v to_o blame_v ephorus_n xenophon_n calisthenes_n and_o plato_n for_o say_v they_o be_v very_o like_a because_o with_o the_o cretan_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o engross_v land_n and_o money_n whence_o they_o be_v avaricious_a contentious_a sedition_n and_o what_o not_o moreover_o they_o have_v annual_a magistrate_n 6._o lib._n 4._o &_o 6._o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v two_o king_n for_o life_n they_o be_v he_o say_v fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a in_o their_o private_a demeanour_n and_o most_o unjust_a in_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o proverb_n cum_fw-la cretense_n cretissare_fw-la lib._n 8._o though_o some_o public_a abuse_n tax_v by_o polybâ—us_n may_v have_v creep_v in_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o epimenides_n a_o cretian_a which_o st._n paul_n cit_v and_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o disposition_n even_o of_o the_o old_a cretan_n for_o epimenides_n be_v find_v contemporary_a with_o solon_n be_v very_o naught_o 12._o minos_n succeed_v his_o stepfather_n beget_v lycastes_n and_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n who_o on_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o corybas_n beget_v minos_n the_o secohd_a father_v also_o on_o jupiter_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o pâ—pphae_n daughter_n to_o sol_n and_o crete_n deucalion_n astrea_n androgeos_n ariadne_n and_o other_o child_n androgeos_n go_v to_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o panathenaea_n institute_v by_o theseus_n at_o athens_n excel_v all_o man_n in_o the_o exercise_n then_o perform_v whereby_o he_o become_v farmiliar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o son_n of_o pallas_n this_o when_o aegeus_n perceive_v fear_v they_o may_v by_o his_o mean_n receive_v some_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o which_o minos_n sore_o aggrieve_v come_v to_o athens_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n but_o obtain_v none_o be_v say_v to_o have_v procure_v from_o jupiter_n a_o famine_n to_o fall_v upon_o all_o greece_n and_o especial_o attica_n which_o can_v not_o be_v abate_v till_o he_o receive_v satisfaction_n a_o suprà _fw-la a_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la yearly_a tribute_n then_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o athenian_n of_o seven_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n which_o be_v unwilling_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o be_v sore_o displease_v when_o they_o come_v to_o part_v with_o their_o child_n and_o repine_v at_o aegeus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n at_o the_o three_o time_n of_o send_v theseus_n offer_v himself_o to_o go_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o fable_n be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o minotaur_n a_o monster_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o resemble_v a_o bull_n in_o the_o other_o some_o thought_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o monster_n indeed_o but_o most_o account_n it_o fabulous_a and_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o one_o taurus_n the_o captain_n of_o minos_n who_o may_v have_v custody_n of_o these_o child_n who_o aristotle_n will_v not_o have_v kill_v but_o make_v slave_n till_o their_o death_n theseus_n promise_v to_o kill_v this_o minotaur_n aegeus_n with_o much_o ado_n yield_v he_o shall_v go_v and_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o whereas_o for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o use_v black_a sail_n if_o his_o son_n come_v back_o alive_a he_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o white_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o attica_n minotaur_n he_o kill_v the_o minotaur_n 13._o theseus_n come_v into_o crete_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o minos_n which_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o get_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n where_o the_o minotaur_n be_v keep_v and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o daedalus_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o sister_n son_n at_o aâ—hens_n flee_v into_o this_o island_n and_o slay_v he_o it_o be_v think_v suprà _fw-la philocharus_n apud_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la that_o when_o he_o land_v he_o offer_v the_o combat_n to_o
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n distinguish_v into_o soldier_n craftsman_n husbandman_n and_o keeper_n of_o goat_n but_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v according_a to_o estate_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v most_o therein_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n or_o class_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_v all_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o four_o and_o last_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pentacosio_n medimni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n the_o three_o call_v zeugitae_fw-la and_o the_o four_o thetae_fw-la hereby_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o elect_v and_o call_v to_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
he_o to_o strike_v hard_a he_o cut_v through_o it_o this_o much_o enhance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o he_o flourish_v thenceforth_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v sudden_o miss_v and_o his_o body_n never_o can_v be_v find_v which_o turn_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o tarqvinius_n for_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n now_o grow_v man_n grudge_v he_o their_o father_n kingdom_n and_o often_o think_v of_o thrust_v he_o out_o expect_v much_o from_o martial_a man_n who_o general_o bear_v love_n to_o their_o father_n memory_n now_o they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n of_o have_v make_v away_o the_o augur_n because_o he_o have_v contradict_v his_o device_n and_o create_v he_o some_o trouble_n till_o tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n answer_v the_o objection_n and_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o calumny_n miss_v of_o their_o design_n this_o way_n they_o counterfeit_v repentance_n and_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o old_a man_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n cloak_v their_o malice_n for_o three_o year_n then_o they_o clothe_v two_o of_o their_o companion_n like_o shepherd_n who_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v fall_v out_o do_v beat_v each_o other_o and_o call_v loud_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n have_v at_o their_o back_n other_o conspirator_n apparel_v also_o in_o rustic_a weed_n who_o offer_v to_o give_v testimony_n on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o king_n they_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v catch_v confess_v who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o plot_n murder_v tarqvinius_n murder_v and_o receive_v their_o just_a reward_n to_o this_o end_n come_v tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n after_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o 80_o year_n old_a when_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n and_o do_v many_o and_o great_a good_a office_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n 28._o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v dead_a servius_n tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 50_o olympiad_n wherein_o epitelides_n the_o laconian_a be_v victor_n education_n servius_n tullius_n his_o descent_n and_o education_n when_o archestratides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n concern_v who_o original_a and_o private_a life_n something_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v 6._o dionysius_n l._n 4._o livius_n l._n 1._o florus_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o a_o certain_a man_n of_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v slay_v when_o tarqvinius_n take_v the_o place_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n ocrisia_n big_a with_o child_n which_o woman_n tarqvinius_n give_v to_o his_o queen_n tanaquil_n ocrisia_n then_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o king_n house_n name_v tullius_n and_o surname_v servius_n by_o she_o in_o remembrance_n of_o her_o bondage_n when_o be_v a_o infant_n he_o lie_v in_o the_o cradle_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v and_o encompass_v his_o head_n which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n of_o he_o in_o tanaquil_n a_o woman_n skilful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o her_o country_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n into_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o and_o answer_v what_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o he_o at_o length_n be_v make_v their_o son-in-law_n then_o abroad_o he_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o at_o home_o manage_v public_a affair_n for_o the_o king_n when_o grow_v old_a in_o all_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o integrity_n valour_n and_o prudence_n as_o purchase_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o tarqvinius_n have_v at_o his_o death_n no_o son_n as_o dionysius_n make_v most_o manifest_a but_o leave_v two_o grandson_n both_o infant_n tanaquil_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o tullius_n shall_v succeed_v he_o keep_v his_o death_n private_a for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o people_n to_o banish_v the_o marcii_n give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n dangerous_o wound_v though_o not_o dead_a have_v refer_v all_o business_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n be_v secure_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o marcii_n he_o then_o carry_v out_o tarqvinius_n to_o be_v bury_v as_o new_o dead_a and_z as_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a child_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n which_o tanaquil_n out_o of_o the_o window_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n be_v her_o husband_n will_n when_o yet_o she_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v live_v but_o the_o patrician_n grudge_v tullius_n this_o honour_n conspire_v how_o the_o next_o time_n he_o assemble_v the_o senate_n they_o may_v constrain_v he_o to_o leave_v off_o all_o the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o then_o go_v to_o a_o election_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n 29._o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o produce_v the_o two_o boy_n plead_v their_o case_n and_o his_o own_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n and_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o want_v the_o public_a ground_n hereby_o retain_v the_o power_n under_o the_o notion_n guardian_n the_o patritian_n be_v sore_o aggrieve_v thereat_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o stir_v though_o they_o plain_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n much_o infringe_v for_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o people_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o choice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o multitude_n tullius_n will_v assure_o be_v the_o man_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o reign_v in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v ever_o have_v some_o just_a pretence_n against_o he_o than_o by_o stir_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o legal_a title_n but_o he_o prevent_v this_o their_o design_n go_v with_o his_o mother_n mother-in-law_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n in_o mourn_a habit_n unto_o the_o forum_n where_o he_o show_v the_o people_n how_o lamentable_a his_o condition_n be_v through_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o he_o which_o he_o deserve_v no_o otherways_o than_o by_o his_o good_a deed_n towards_o the_o commonality_n he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o marcii_n that_o have_v murder_v tarqvinius_n and_o expose_v his_o posterity_n who_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o himself_o to_o the_o same_o cruelty_n and_o in_o conclusion_n offer_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o if_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n rather_o than_o be_v troublesome_a he_o offer_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o tribunal_n a_o great_a clamour_n than_o arise_v mix_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o those_o that_o beseech_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o government_n and_o present_o some_o that_o be_v provide_v beforehand_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o curiae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o vote_n which_o thing_n be_v instant_o resolve_v by_o the_o multitude_n he_o glad_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n thank_v they_o that_o they_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o promise_v large_a if_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v present_a those_o also_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n kingdom_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la call_v curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o conscript_n father_n who_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v the_o choice_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v obtain_v the_o principality_n 30._o 31._o a.m._n 3427._o v.c._n 76._o olymp._n 50._o a_o 3._o nebuch_o 31._o present_o after_o his_o setlement_n he_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o public_a land_n to_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n in_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la prefer_v fifty_o law_n concern_v contract_n and_o injury_n he_o add_v two_o hill_n to_o the_o former_a five_o viz._n the_o viminal_a and_o esquiline_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o he_o live_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o enlarge_v the_o pomaeria_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v never_o any_o further_o stretch_v out_o though_o very_o large_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o add_v after_o he_o have_v compass_v all_o the_o seven_o hill_n within_o one_o wall_n he_o distinguish_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n and_o instead_o of_o three_o make_v four_o tribe_n and_o as_o romulus_n distinguish_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o seat_n and_o
acoris_n be_v now_o dead_a send_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n but_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v mighty_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n by_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o nile_n whereof_o each_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castel_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n but_o especial_o he_o take_v care_n of_o pelusium_n the_o ready_a passage_n from_o syria_n stop_v up_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v pass_v by_o water_n and_o drown_v such_o as_o give_v access_n by_o land_n defeat_v the_o egyptian_n defeat_v pharnabazus_n his_o officer_n find_v pelusium_n so_o strong_o fortify_v resolve_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v there_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o fleet_n up_o to_o the_o mendesian_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o land_v 3000_o man_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n set_v upon_o the_o castle_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v in_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o ensue_v a_o most_o sharp_a encounter_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o persian_n which_o come_v in_o continual_o to_o the_o fight_n encompass_v they_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o many_o take_v alive_a the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n iphicrates_n his_o man_n break_v in_o with_o they_o take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o carry_v the_o defendant_n away_o prisoner_n 85._o iphicrates_n now_o understand_v by_o these_o prisoner_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v call_v out_o of_o memphis_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o egypt_n whereupon_o he_o advise_v pharnabazus_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o sail_v thither_o before_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n pharnabazus_n answer_v he_o will_v first_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o army_n arrive_v by_o the_o which_o the_o take_n of_o memphis_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o let_v he_o have_v all_o the_o mercenary_n only_a in_o the_o army_n he_o will_v promise_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n pharnabazus_n hereupon_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o valour_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v thereby_o from_o his_o skill_n and_o courage_n bring_v aegept_v into_o subjection_n deny_v he_o what_o he_o require_v design_n emulation_n betwixt_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n frustrate_v their_o design_n to_o which_o refusal_n he_o oppose_v this_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o if_o the_o persian_n shall_v let_v slip_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n this_o fair_a opportunity_n this_o expedition_n through_o their_o fault_n will_v prove_v successlesse_a nothing_o be_v procure_v hereby_o but_o hatred_n and_o ill_a word_n the_o egyptian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o delay_n reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o memphis_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n come_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v demolish_v when_o divide_v their_o man_n into_o several_a party_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o make_v great_a slaughter_n the_o persian_a general_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o nile_n swell_v and_o beginning_n to_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v with_o nature_n itself_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o long_a a_o preparation_n and_o so_o much_o expense_n 86._o be_v return_v into_o asia_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o break_v out_o afresh_o insomuch_o that_o iphicrates_n fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v as_o conon_n former_o have_v be_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n thither_o pharnabazus_n send_v after_o he_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a they_o will_v punish_v he_o but_o within_o a_o while_n they_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fleet._n this_o year_n nicocles_n the_o eunuch_n slay_v evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o diodorus_n who_o in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o parricide_n for_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o 10._o one_o aristot_n potit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eunuch_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o that_o his_o name_n be_v thrasydaens_n see_v it_o be_v clear_a from_o isocrates_n that_o nicocles_n to_o who_o he_o write_v one_o oration_n 176._o oration_n theopompus_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la biblioth_n num_fw-la 176._o another_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n he_o style_v by_o his_o name_n and_o make_v a_o funeral_n one_o concern_v evagoras_n be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o evagoras_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o eunuch_n 87._o the_o next_o year_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n how_o greece_n be_v shake_v with_o intestine_a broil_n which_o he_o still_o look_v upon_o as_o by_o its_o help_n to_o recover_v egypt_n send_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o several_a state_n they_o all_o assent_v to_o his_o offer_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o boeotia_n will_v not_o enter_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o league_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ill_o resent_v and_o suspect_v their_o ambitious_a practice_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o greece_n invade_v they_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n hereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o leuctra_n artaxerxe_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a through_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o so_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o send_v agesilaus_n their_o king_n into_o egypt_n and_o antalcidas_n to_o artaxernes_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n either_o because_o they_o seek_v to_o his_o rebel_n the_o egyptian_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n slight_v the_o message_n and_o reject_v antalcidas_n insomuch_o that_o return_v home_o when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n 88_o yet_o still_o do_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o grecian_n 4._o xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 102._o ann_n 4._o for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o exercise_v mutual_a feud_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o considerable_a supply_n from_o they_o this_o year_n on_o the_o former_a message_n philiscas_fw-la of_o abydus_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o procure_v both_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o the_o controversy_n rest_v about_o messene_n and_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o treaty_n have_v again_o the_o same_o success_n which_o so_o offend_v philiscus_n that_o he_o leave_v 2000_o soldier_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o theban_n not_o long_o after_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o know_v their_o endeavour_n to_o be_v vain_a except_o they_o make_v artaxerxes_n their_o friend_n or_o at_o least_o induce_v he_o to_o stand_v neuter_n resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o call_v together_o then_o their_o associate_n they_o pretend_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v already_o there_o and_o dispatch_v away_o pelopidas_n from_o themselves_o antiochus_n from_o the_o arcadian_n archidamus_n for_o the_o elean_n and_o another_o for_o the_o argive_n which_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon_n from_o their_o state_n 89._o pelopidas_n find_v the_o most_o favour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plead_v and_o not_o false_o that_o the_o theban_n have_v only_a assist_v the_o persian_n at_o plataea_n and_o since_o that_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v they_o invade_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v agesilaus_n against_o the_o king_n have_v also_o prohibit_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v at_o aulis_n where_o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v troy_n the_o late_a victory_n of_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a territory_n do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o esteem_n of_o pelopidas_n who_o to_o enhance_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o country_n stick_v not_o also_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o argive_n
and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
of_o peloponnesus_n by_o archias_n the_o corinthian_a in_o the_o eleven_o olympiad_n romulus_n then_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o peloponnesus_n this_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o archias_n and_o for_o that_o many_o follow_v he_o from_o corinth_n own_v that_o city_n for_o its_o metropolis_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n but_o many_o afterward_o flock_v out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o of_o greek_a city_n whatsoever_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v it_o contain_v as_o he_o write_v four_o great_a city_n the_o island_n acradina_n tycha_n and_o neapolis_n it_o be_v compass_n be_v 180_o furlong_n have_v beside_o suburb_n two_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o island_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n rise_v into_o little_a hill_n but_o compass_v about_o with_o fen_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ortygia_n then_o as_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o other_o part_n be_v add_v whereof_o the_o late_a be_v neapolis_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n after_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a beginning_n from_o archias_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o same_o that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o metropolis_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bâ—chiadae_n viz._n oligarchical_a border_v upon_o aristocracy_n afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wax_v heady_o out_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n make_v bad_a to_o be_v worse_o as_o the_o sad_a change_n and_o desolation_n will_v show_v the_o exile_n by_o herodotus_n call_v gamori_fw-la betake_v themselves_o to_o gelon_n the_o tyrannus_n of_o gela_n who_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o with_o a_o army_n the_o people_n resist_v not_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n whereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o syracuse_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o 244_o year_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o archias_n 3._o gelon_n so_o use_v his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o and_o fear_v by_o none_o he_o every_o way_n much_o enlarge_v gelon_n the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o gelon_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v the_o city_n out_o of_o all_o conquer_a town_n he_o take_v the_o noble_a and_o worst_a dispose_v citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o syracuse_n he_o procure_v the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o sicily_n and_o so_o great_o strengthen_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o triremes_n and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o all_o greece_n can_v set_v forth_o against_o xerxes_n to_o help_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o have_v go_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o land_n army_n or_o the_o fleet._n when_o he_o can_v obtain_v neither_o of_o those_o he_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o egestan_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o greek_n obtain_v their_o victory_n at_o salamine_n get_v so_o great_a a_o one_o over_o they_o at_o himera_n a_o maritime_a town_n that_o his_o glory_n be_v think_v to_o have_v equal_v carthaginian_n his_o success_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o not_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o themistocles_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o become_v eminent_a who_o affair_n be_v by_o necessity_n to_o be_v join_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o island_n of_o sicily_n a_o more_o convenient_a place_n can_v be_v have_v to_o speak_v something_o as_o this_o work_n require_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n carthage_n the_o original_a of_o carthage_n 4._o carthage_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tyre_n and_o tyre_n of_o sidon_n the_o most_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n mention_v by_o homer_n with_o commendation_n for_o ingenious_a industry_n who_o have_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v tyre_n and_o build_v by_o sidon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o canaan_n tyre_n be_v build_v about_o the_o 2747_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 240_o year_n before_o solomon_n temple_n as_o 2._o as_o antiquit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o josephus_n have_v observe_v the_o greek_n think_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o tyrus_n the_o founder_n and_o 1._o and_o stephanus_n byzantius_n pollux_n lib._n 1._o some_o invent_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o nymph_n call_v tyros_n belove_v by_o hercules_n but_o tsor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o rock_n the_o situation_n itself_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o three_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o eminent_a city_n viz._n 17._o viz._n scylax_n in_o descriptione_n phoenices_fw-la vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o two_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o island_n near_o the_o island_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n stand_v palaetyrus_n or_o old_a tyre_n mention_v by_o joshua_n and_o call_v a_o strong_a city_n even_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o happen_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v now_o 1._o now_o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o josephus_n make_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v be_v found_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n who_o be_v son_n to_o abebaal_n by_o josephus_n call_v abibalus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n abelbalus_n hiram_n or_o huram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v irom_n and_o syron_n for_o horom_n by_o eupolemus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o david_n and_o supply_v solomon_n his_o son_n with_o material_n and_o workman_n for_o build_v the_o temple_n he_o also_o propose_v hard_a question_n to_o solomon_n to_o be_v unfold_v as_o menander_n testify_v who_o translate_v the_o tyrian_a annal_n into_o the_o greek_a language_n he_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n as_o dius_n also_o write_v and_o reign_v 34_o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n beleastartus_n reign_v 7._o and_o abdastartus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o nurse_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o reign_v twelve_o year_n then_o astartus_n the_o son_n of_o baleastartus_fw-la 12._o his_o brother_n astarimus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n phelle_n phelle_n reign_v but_o eight_o month_n be_v kill_v by_o ithobalus_n the_o priest_n of_o astarta_n who_o reign_v 32_o year_n after_o he_o badezorus_n his_o son_n 6._o then_o mettinus_n his_o son_n 9_o and_o last_o pygmalion_n 40._o in_o the_o seven_o of_o who_o reign_n his_o sister_n dido_n build_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n therefore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hiram_n reign_n to_o the_o build_n of_o carthage_n intervened_a 155_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n and_o whereas_o the_o temple_n be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o that_o of_o carthage_n pass_v 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n as_o josephus_n collect_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n the_o ephesian_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o apion_n carthage_n the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o carthage_n 5._o but_o appian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n write_v that_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 50_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o precede_v the_o former_a date_n 360_o year_n he_o name_v as_o founder_n zorus_n and_o carchedon_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v they_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n whereas_o tsor_n or_o zor_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o carchedon_n of_o the_o new_a city_n carthada_n signify_v a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n as_o solinus_n witness_v 48._o lib._n 1._o p._n 48._o strabo_n again_o will_v have_v the_o phoenician_n to_o have_v lead_v out_o colony_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o plant_v some_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trojan_a war_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o africa_n with_o which_o virgil_n close_v feign_v dido_n to_o have_v reign_v at_o carthage_n at_o that_o time_n whereas_o she_o be_v 300_o year_n late_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n so_o as_o servius_n upon_o the_o poet_n affirm_v the_o whole_a
and_o severe_o prohibit_v wine_n as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v taste_v in_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o plato_n record_v in_o his_o law_n this_o also_o aristotle_n commend_v that_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o warfare_n they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o soldier_n to_o wear_v so_o many_o ring_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v time_n in_o the_o field_n the_o people_n be_v by_o their_o natural_a constitution_n morose_n and_o surly_a obedient_a to_o their_o magistrate_n government_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n agreeable_a with_o their_o government_n tyrannical_a towards_o their_o subject_n most_o deject_a in_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o cruel_a in_o anger_n resolute_a in_o their_o design_n notwithstanding_o all_o force_n of_o flattery_n and_o so_o infamous_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o punic_a faith_n or_o trust_n become_v a_o proverb_n as_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o dominion_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n now_o must_v their_o affair_n abroad_o in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n be_v define_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o island_n 12._o at_o what_o time_n or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o carthaginian_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n be_v uncertain_a 4._o uncertain_a decad._n 1._o lib._n 4._o livy_n will_v have_v they_o first_o call_v in_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o year_n that_o t._n quintius_n surname_v cincinnatus_n as_o also_o penno_n and_o cn._n julius_n mento_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o 323_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 50_o year_n after_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n and_o consequent_o as_o many_o from_o the_o victory_n which_o gelon_n get_v over_o they_o a_o gross_a mistake_n 18._o mistake_n lib._n 18._o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n have_v first_o relate_v their_o impious_a custom_n of_o please_v their_o god_n by_o humane_a sacrifice_n add_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v therewith_o displease_v or_o averse_a to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v long_o unhappy_o make_v war_n in_o sicily_n they_o translate_v it_o into_o sardinia_n and_o there_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n receive_v a_o grievous_a overthrow_n whereupon_o they_o banish_v mazaeus_n their_o general_n by_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n mazaeus_n mazaeus_n and_o do_v great_a matter_n against_o the_o african_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o remain_v the_o army_n take_v this_o in_o great_a disdain_n send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o desire_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o banishment_n and_o threaten_v by_o force_n to_o rescind_v it_o in_o case_n they_o be_v thereto_o constrain_v by_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o suit_n their_o message_n be_v despise_v they_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o mazaeus_n call_v the_o people_n together_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n excuse_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o say_v he_o will_v pardon_v all_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o injurious_a exile_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_z according_o put_v ten_o of_o the_o senator_n to_o death_n he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o law_n not_o long_o after_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a he_o be_v punish_v both_o for_o his_o parricide_n commit_v against_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o son_n as_o justin_n term_v it_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o have_v crucify_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o he_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o when_o he_o come_v appear_v in_o his_o purple_a and_o other_o ornament_n which_o mazaeus_n think_v unsuitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v mago_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o wealth_n dominion_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o matter_n of_o war_n increase_v mago_n mago_n 13._o mago_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o ordain_v military_a discipline_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o introduce_v virtue_n as_o the_o art_n of_o war_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n who_o by_o tread_v in_o his_o path_n succeed_v as_o well_o to_o the_o greatness_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o their_o father_n under_o their_o conduct_n the_o state_n make_v war_n in_o sardinia_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o african_n who_o demand_v tribute_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o carthage_n stand_v which_o also_o at_o length_n they_o constrain_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o pay_v asdrubal_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n in_o sardinia_n who_o death_n be_v ennoble_v by_o public_a mourning_n eleven_o dictatorship_n as_o justin_n call_v they_o by_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v understand_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o time_n send_v out_o or_o commissionate_v as_o general_n with_o full_a power_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n and_o four_o triumph_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n take_v heart_n as_o if_o with_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v force_n and_o power_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n then_o vex_v with_o the_o continual_a injury_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o leonidas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o a_o great_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o both_o party_n long_o struggle_v with_o various_a fortune_n at_o this_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n king_n of_o persia_n command_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o forbear_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n require_v they_o to_o burn_v their_o dead_n rather_o than_o bury_v they_o carthaginian_n darius_n his_o message_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o demand_v assistance_n against_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o he_o be_v about_o to_o engage_v in_o war._n they_o deny_v to_o afford_v any_o succour_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o rest_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v too_o stubborn_a say_v justin_n yet_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o to_o their_o word_n the_o testimony_n of_o plato_n diodorus_n and_o pliny_n do_v certify_v whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v amilcar_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n leave_v three_o son_n amilco_n hanno_n and_o gisgo_n asdrubal_n also_o leave_v so_o many_o viz._n annibal_n asdrubal_n and_o sapph_n of_o these_o annibal_n be_v mistake_v for_o annibal_n the_o great_a by_o one_o who_o have_v make_v some_o short_a note_n upon_o 1651._o upon_o margin_n ad_fw-la l._n 19_o excus_fw-la londini_fw-la pro_fw-la felice_n kingstonio_n 1651._o justin_n and_o amilcar_n his_o uncle_n for_o amilcar_n barchas_n father_n to_o the_o famous_a annibal_n and_o mago_n also_o for_o another_o of_o this_o name_n that_o live_v 53._o live_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la paragr_fw-la 53._o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a and_o timoleon_n the_o annotator_n wonder_v what_o come_v into_o justin_n mind_n to_o make_v annibal_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v intend_v he_o also_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n to_o find_v that_o mago_n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v after_o his_o death_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n because_o he_o fight_v unprosperous_o in_o sicily_n which_o plutarch_n intend_v of_o another_o person_n of_o this_o gross_a mistake_n of_o one_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o inform_v beginner_n student_n in_o history_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o beware_v 14._o for_o this_o amilcar_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o xerxes_n son_n to_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n from_o which_o be_v make_v a_o digression_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n the_o great_a defeat_n of_o amilcar_n with_o amilcar_n perish_v 150000_o carthaginian_n the_o captive_n that_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n fill_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v peace_n have_v as_o some_o say_v make_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o xerxes_n that_o thereby_o the_o greek_n in_o sicily_n may_v be_v divert_v from_o help_v their_o friend_n after_o this_o 8._o herold_n l._n 7._o c._n 153._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 37._o a._n m._n 3527._o ol._n 75._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 276._o xerxis_fw-la 8._o gelon_n be_v offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n but_o he_o generous_o refuse_v it_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o great_a glory_n and_o love_n at_o length_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâ—d_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â—_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n 49._o this_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o tribe_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o resolve_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o proceed_v it_o not_o to_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n than_o word_n and_o some_o blow_n without_o weapon_n for_o the_o poor_a break_v not_o into_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o rich_a but_o be_v content_a to_o purchase_v victual_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n and_o when_o money_n fail_v be_v content_v with_o root_n and_o herb_n neither_o do_v the_o rich_a deal_n harsh_o with_o the_o poor_a but_o carry_v it_o towards_o they_o as_o indulgent_a father_n so_o that_o we_o must_v say_v it_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o any_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v the_o sedition_n the_o consul_n to_o divert_v their_o mind_n and_o ease_v the_o charge_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o few_o or_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n so_o that_o marcius_n coriolanus_n with_o some_o patritian_n and_o a_o few_o of_o their_o client_n make_v incursion_n and_o return_v home_o load_v with_o booty_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o make_v the_o poor_a sort_n murmur_n against_o their_o tribune_n who_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n the_o follow_a consul_n m._n minucius_n augurinus_n and_o a._n sempronius_n atratinus_n famous_a for_o their_o ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n bend_v themselves_o by_o make_v provision_n for_o corn_n to_o allay_v the_o present_a distemper_n though_o not_o with_o wish_a sucesse_n they_o procure_v much_o to_o be_v import_v and_o this_o summer_n return_v those_o that_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n sicily_n corn_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n whereof_o half_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n and_o half_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n now_o the_o patritian_n consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o corn_n some_o be_v for_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a at_o easy_a rate_n thereby_o to_o win_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o other_o urge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v harsh_o use_v and_o afflict_a and_o the_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o they_o on_o dear_a rate_n that_o by_o necessity_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o sobriety_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n 50._o among_o these_o be_v coriolanus_n the_o chief_a be_v offend_v with_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o coriolanus_z his_o counsel_n thereupon_o as_o be_v give_v out_o for_o a_o repulse_n at_o the_o last_o election_n of_o consul_n he_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o extraordinary_a assertor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o make_v the_o people_n afraid_a to_o choose_v he_o but_o now_o incense_v he_o much_o more_o show_v his_o inclination_n open_o declaim_v against_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o exhort_v other_o to_o resist_v the_o petulant_a endeavour_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o rabble_n the_o consul_n call_v together_o the_o senate_n he_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o press_v that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o tribuneship_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o state_n conclude_v with_o his_o opinion_n that_o no_o favour_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o corn._n some_o be_v offend_v with_o this_o freedom_n perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v bring_v but_o other_o approve_v of_o it_o the_o tribunes_z who_o be_v present_a say_v both_o dionysius_n and_o plutarch_n run_v forth_o and_o cry_v out_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o marcius_n his_o speech_n the_o multitude_n enrage_v will_v have_v violate_v the_o senate_n instant_o but_o that_o the_o tribune_n stay_v they_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o marcius_n they_o send_v some_o beadel_n for_o he_o to_o come_v and_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o they_o return_v with_o nothing_o but_o ill_a word_n they_o go_v themselves_o flame_n put_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o command_v the_o aedile_n to_o apprehend_v he_o these_o be_v brutus_n and_o icilius_n the_o first_o tribune_n who_o go_v to_o do_v what_o be_v enjoin_v be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o young_a patritian_n he_o have_v get_v about_o he_o this_o put_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o ready_a to_o destroy_v itself_o but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o matter_n be_v put_v off_o ill_a the_o follow_a day_n then_o the_o consul_n labour_v to_o heal_v the_o breach_n confirm_v as_o from_o the_o father_n what_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o palliate_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o suppose_a offence_n of_o marcius_n the_o tribune_n answer_v inveigh_v against_o the_o senate_n as_o desirous_a to_o break_v their_o faith_n and_o lay_v open_a the_o fault_n of_o marcius_n conclude_v the_o action_n with_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o college_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o have_v give_v he_o liberty_n to_o speak_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o recant_v his_o former_a speech_n that_o he_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o same_o invective_n as_o they_o be_v term_v 51._o the_o aedile_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o the_o patritian_n again_o rescue_v he_o the_o sober_a part_n even_o of_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n and_o the_o more_o understand_a sort_n of_o the_o commons_o not_o approve_v of_o the_o attempt_n so_o as_o a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v the_o tribune_n null_v their_o former_a decree_n and_o set_v he_o a_o day_n wherein_o to_o answer_v and_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n by_o sell_v the_o corn_n at_o moderate_a rate_n and_o by_o entreaty_n seek_v either_o to_o procure_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o or_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v appease_v which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o war_n against_o antium_n when_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v do_v and_o the_o war_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o consul_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o let_v the_o people_n take_v so_o much_o upon_o themselves_o as_o without_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o have_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o pass_v their_o judgement_n in_o any_o case_n procure_v the_o tribune_n first_o to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o decree_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v speak_v their_o mind_n and_o each_o senator_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n swear_v solemn_o as_o be_v usual_a injudicaturie_n process_n to_o deliver_v what_o he_o think_v most_o behoveful_a for_o the_o public_a the_o tribune_n then_o argue_v much_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o they_o say_v have_v undergo_v the_o heat_n of_o all_o war_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o they_o and_o since_o in_o the_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n have_v lesser_a privilege_n than_o of_o late_o they_o have_v obtain_v they_o aggravate_v by_o several_a circumstance_n the_o crime_n of_o marcius_n who_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n have_v go_v about_o to_o infringe_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o well_o for_o maintenance_n of_o right_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n they_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n appius_n claudus_n stiff_o impugn_a the_o decree_n argue_v that_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v enervate_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v if_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o people_n power_n of_o judge_a patritian_n 52._o m._n valerius_n and_o other_o popular_a man_n make_v a_o better_a construction_n of_o the_o people_n desire_n think_v they_o will_v use_v this_o power_n moderate_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o appius_n his_o politic_a reason_n strange_o conceive_v it_o will_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_a member_n thereof_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o some_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o so_o it_o may_v neither_o whole_o lie_v in_o the_o patritian_n nor_o plebeian_n but_o be_v temper_v and_o poise_v betwixt_o both_o he_o urge_v that_o they_o have_v allay_v the_o kingly_a power_n by_o give_v it_o to_o two_o annual_a magistrate_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o its_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v also_o awe_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o 300_o most_o
ser._n furio_n coss_n he_o present_o lift_v she_o up_o retreat_v his_o mother_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retreat_v and_o cry_v our_o mother_n thou_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n advantageous_a to_o my_o country_n but_o destructive_a to_o myself_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n into_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v various_o affect_v some_o blame_v both_o he_o and_o the_o action_n other_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o peace_n do_v neither_o and_o some_o though_o they_o condemn_v the_o thing_n yet_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o so_o great_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o none_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o follow_v he_o more_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o virtue_n than_o of_o his_o power_n 58._o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o antium_n tullus_n the_o great_a aemulator_n of_o his_o glory_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a advantage_n against_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n except_o command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o unto_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v at_o that_o present_a the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o the_o principal_a of_o tullus_n his_o faction_n instigate_v they_o against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o arise_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o those_o turbulent_a spirit_n for_o shame_n give_v way_n and_o all_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a man_n open_o declare_v they_o will_v hear_v he_o candid_o and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n tullus_z then_o fear_v the_o man_n eloquence_n and_o sufficient_o apprehensive_a how_o much_o repute_n the_o very_a crime_n object_v will_v bring_v he_o for_o they_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o he_o in_o not_o take_v rome_n without_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o his_o incredible_a valour_n and_o dexterity_n that_o they_o be_v near_o take_v of_o it_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o cry_v out_o with_o his_o complice_n that_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o volsci_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o hold_v the_o tyranny_n over_o they_o by_o refuse_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n rush_v out_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n though_o no_o man_n stand_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n yet_o that_o this_o wicked_a act_n displease_v most_o it_o present_o appear_v slay_v he_o be_v slay_v for_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o come_v general_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o adorn_v his_o sepulchre_n as_o of_o a_o general_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n with_o arm_n and_o trophy_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o valour_n who_o by_o his_o sour_a rigidity_n procure_v extreme_a hazard_n to_o his_o country_n and_o destruction_n to_o himself_o while_o he_o prefer_v private_a revenge_n before_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n 59_o at_o rome_n upon_o marcius_n his_o retreat_n be_v such_o exultation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rescue_v from_o utter_a desolation_n the_o senate_n decree_v to_o the_o woman_n what_o honour_n they_o will_v ask_v but_o they_o only_o desire_v they_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n to_o woman_n fortune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o country_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o they_o at_o their_o own_o dedicate_v the_o image_n when_o the_o death_n of_o coriolanus_n be_v hear_v there_o be_v neither_o expression_n of_o joy_n nor_o sorrow_n further_o than_o this_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o ten_o month_n the_o long_a time_n allow_v by_o numa_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o consul_n not_o long_o after_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o for_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n join_v their_o force_n together_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n unprovided_a but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o a_o general_n of_o whether_o nation_n he_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n and_o if_o night_n have_v not_o sever_v they_o one_o party_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o new_a consul_n c._n aquilius_n and_o t._n sicinius_n overthrow_v the_o one_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o other_o the_o volsci_n among_o who_o fall_v tullus_n actius_n a_o man_n of_o personal_a valour_n but_o no_o good_a conduct_n their_o successor_n proculus_n virginius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o legion_n the_o aequi_n fall_v to_o the_o former_a as_o the_o volsci_n and_o hernici_n to_o the_o late_a the_o volsci_n present_o ask_v peace_n have_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o after_o they_o short_o the_o hernici_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o contest_v for_o equality_n with_o the_o roman_n cassius_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o provision_n as_o from_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o conquer_v give_v they_o truce_n and_o refer_v they_o for_o condition_n to_o the_o senate_n 60._o after_o along_o debate_n the_o father_n resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o amity_n and_o that_o cassius_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v prescribe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n confirm_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v cassius_n return_v home_o ask_v and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o take_v any_o city_n worsted_n any_o enemy_n nor_o have_v any_o captive_n or_o spoil_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o solemnity_n which_o possess_v man_n with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v after_o his_o triumph_n be_v publish_v as_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o latin_n which_o give_v great_a distaste_n it_o be_v conceive_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o make_v stranger_n equal_a in_o privilege_n with_o their_o kinsman_n the_o latin_n such_o as_o can_v allege_v no_o merit_n with_o those_o who_o have_v exceed_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o also_o disdainful_o that_o he_o will_v determine_v full_o on_o his_o own_o head_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n without_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o his_o advice_n his_o three_o consulship_n and_o two_o triumph_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o far_o superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o the_o principality_n will_v now_o content_v he_o sovereignty_n cassius_n aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n know_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o some_o great_a act_n of_o kindness_n he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n and_o first_o to_o divide_v among_o they_o certain_a public_a ground_n which_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o rich_a the_o success_n may_v have_v be_v dubious_a have_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o latin_n into_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o hernici_n his_o new_a denizen_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o day_n after_o his_o triumph_n call_v together_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o several_a consulship_n how_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o sabine_n in_o the_o second_o reduce_v the_o commons_o into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o sedition_n as_o also_o receive_v the_o latin_n into_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o three_o the_o volsci_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o hernici_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n receive_v into_o close_a and_o inward_a confederacy_n by_o these_o discouse_n he_o insinuate_v as_o if_o above_o all_o other_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o commons_o than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n and_o that_o shall_v present_o appear_v 61._o the_o day_n follow_v he_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o speech_n and_o declare_v that_o because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o useful_a both_o in_o procure_v dominion_n and_o defend_v liberty_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o divide_v to_o they_o those_o public_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o impudent_o hold_v from_o the_o state_n by_o some_o patritian_n and_o pay_v
bear_v the_o great_a sway_n commend_v the_o opinion_n of_o appius_n that_o the_o 66._o the_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la parag._n 66._o only_a way_n to_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v to_o set_v they_o one_o against_o another_o and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v their_o number_n increase_v 10._o the_o number_n of_o tribune_n increase_v to_o 10._o according_o asleep_o senatus_n consulum_fw-la be_v draw_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commons_o to_o increase_v their_o college_n of_o tribune_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o it_o be_v present_o confirm_v by_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v the_o consul_n levy_v force_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n successful_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n 86._o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 81_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3350._o ol._n 81._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 280._o art_n longim_n 10._o and_o the_o 297_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o cato_n as_o the_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n have_v for_o consul_n m._n valerius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o have_v too_o much_o employment_n in_o the_o city_n before_o this_o time_n the_o tribune_n only_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n neither_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n nor_o give_v their_o voice_n therein_o but_o now_o they_o venture_v to_o assemble_v the_o father_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o icilius_n principal_a of_o the_o college_n a_o industrious_a and_o eloquent_a man_n who_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o further_a innovation_n in_o the_o state_n require_v the_o aventine_n mount_n for_o the_o people_n to_o build_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o inhabit_v but_o public_a encroachment_n their_o encroachment_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o tribune_n move_v the_o consul_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o his_o new_a project_n and_o they_o defer_v the_o matter_n a_o apparitor_n be_v send_v from_o the_o college_n to_o cite_v the_o consul_n before_o it_o he_o applying_z himself_o to_o one_o of_o their_o lictor_n be_v beat_v and_o send_v back_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o tribune_n that_o apprehend_v the_o lictor_n they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o consul_n though_o much_o trouble_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rescue_v he_o for_o that_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o the_o whole_a college_n resolve_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o desire_v some_o of_o the_o tribune_n themselves_o to_o interpose_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v they_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o dissent_v from_o one_o another_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o authority_n inviolable_a as_o concern_v the_o lictor_n than_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v resolve_v yet_o they_o put_v not_o the_o man_n to_o death_n give_v his_o life_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o patritian_n lest_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v drive_v by_o just_a indignation_n to_o attempt_v something_o extraordinary_a have_v then_o assemble_v the_o senate_n the_o consul_n sharp_o reprehend_v they_o but_o icilius_n excuse_v what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lictor_n by_o the_o sacred_a law_n which_o forbid_v all_o both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o cross_v a_o tribune_n by_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o unjust_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v seem_v sufficient_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o mention_v the_o law_n ground_n a_o law_n for_o division_n of_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o private_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o be_v just_o get_v shall_v remain_v unto_o they_o what_o ground_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v already_o furnish_v with_o building_n the_o expense_n of_o build_a beâ—â—â—_n consider_v by_o arbitration_n shall_v be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o public_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o show_v that_o this_o law_n will_v be_v exceed_o profitable_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o agrarian_a sedition_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o possession_n at_o home_n no_o man_n dissent_v except_o c._n claudius_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v for_o it_o according_o 87._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o building_n for_o the_o next_o be_v create_v consul_n t._n romulius_n and_o c._n veturius_n icilius_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n the_o civil_a dissension_n suppose_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o late_a law_n be_v again_o revive_v and_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o arm_n renew_v dissension_n renew_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n than_o discommodity_n of_o it_o for_o such_o a_o vicissitude_n now_o there_o be_v that_o peace_n bring_v sedition_n and_o war_n procure_v concord_n which_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n apprehend_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o external_a motion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v peace_n abroad_o seek_v occasion_n for_o war_n as_o understand_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v prosperity_n to_o be_v procure_v thereby_o the_o present_a consul_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o beggarly_a and_o idle_a multitude_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v right_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divert_v but_o there_o they_o fail_v that_o whereas_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o crasis_n of_o the_o state_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v gentle_o they_o admit_v the_o excuse_n of_o none_o who_o desire_v exemption_n from_o the_o war_n but_o severe_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o all_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tribune_n to_o make_v disturbance_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o office_n by_o imprison_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o it_o from_o mutual_a revile_n sometime_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n both_o party_n be_v beround_v with_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o the_o people_n not_o full_o comply_v with_o the_o tribune_n in_o their_o demand_n they_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o require_v that_o the_o consul_n may_v either_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n or_o answer_v their_o crime_n against_o the_o sacrosanct_a tribunitial_a power_n before_o the_o people_n the_o senate_n determine_v nothing_o see_v it_o dangerous_a to_o diminish_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n at_o which_o the_o late_a much_o discontent_v return_v to_o the_o multitude_n some_o be_v for_o depart_v again_o from_o the_o patritian_n other_o more_o moderate_a will_v expect_v the_o course_n of_o law_n against_o those_o who_o have_v violate_v so_o sacred_a a_o office_n and_o a_o three_o the_o most_o sober_a party_n dislike_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o punish_v their_o abettor_n if_o the_o tribune_n have_v not_o at_o length_n restrain_v their_o anger_n against_o senate_n and_o consul_n the_o city_n that_o day_n have_v destroy_v itself_o so_o intent_n be_v both_o party_n upon_o arm_n and_o war._n but_o they_o set_v the_o consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o then_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o let_v the_o matter_n fall_v tell_v the_o commons_o that_o they_o remit_v what_o concern_v themselves_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a example_n publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n after_o 30_o year_n with_o another_o of_o equal_a right_n publish_v 88_o this_o be_v by_o promulgate_a the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o hitherto_o have_v lie_v dormant_a for_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o another_o be_v add_v of_o equal_a right_n which_o the_o former_a year_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v have_v with_o a_o oath_n promise_v to_o prefer_v these_o law_n they_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la wherein_o have_v first_o themselves_z speak_v large_o several_a other_o relate_v what_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o those_o ground_n which_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o admit_v to_o no_o part_n of_o reward_n the_o multitude_n glad_o hear_v such_o discourse_n none_o more_o affect_v man_n mind_n than_o l._n siccius_n dentanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a shape_n 58_o year_n old_a and_o furnish_v with_o military_a eloquence_n for_o a_o seditious_a attempt_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v a_o officer_n thirty_o sometime_o a_o
but_o statius_n to_o his_o horse_n for_o which_o irreverent_a answer_n he_o be_v register_v among_o the_o aerarii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n now_o statius_n be_v a_o servile_a name_n give_v by_o the_o ancients_n to_o most_o slave_n whence_o caecilius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o tragedy_n be_v call_v statius_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o surname_n and_o he_o call_v caecilius_n statius_n they_o be_v wont_v also_o to_o take_v away_o horse_n from_o very_o big_a and_o corpulent_a man_n as_o unfit_a for_o service_n but_o 22._o but_o lib._n 7._o c._n 22._o gellius_n observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o punishment_n as_o some_o thought_n but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o employment_n without_o ignominy_n this_o census_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n and_o it_o be_v complete_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v with_o prayer_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o suovetaurilia_n former_o mention_v beside_o these_o employment_n the_o censor_n 3._o censor_n liv._o lib._n 39_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legib._n l._n 3._o let_v to_o farm_v the_o custom_n and_o send_v passim_fw-la send_v idem_fw-la ad_fw-la attic._n ep._n 1._o &_o joti_fw-la passim_fw-la out_o their_o constitution_n throughout_o the_o province_n call_v leges_fw-la censoriae_fw-la they_o erect_v vid._n erect_v liv._o lib._n 42._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi produit_fw-fr ubi_fw-la meminit_fw-la legis_fw-la censoriae_fw-la vid._n public_a building_n make_v other_o public_a work_n and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o repair_n as_o also_o of_o the_o highway_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n more_o early_o and_o in_o other_o place_n afterward_o they_o also_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o public_a sacrifice_n but_o not_o only_o be_v there_o censor_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o grecian_n also_o use_v the_o census_n but_o the_o colony_n also_o have_v their_o subcensor_n who_o give_v account_n to_o the_o other_o what_o number_n of_o man_n and_o what_o wealth_n they_o find_v in_o the_o several_a place_n which_o upon_o information_n be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a table_n 24._o the_o power_n of_o the_o censorship_n remain_v untouched_a although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o censor_n be_v weaken_v by_o restrain_v their_o time_n to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o they_o be_v name_v every_o five_o year_n until_o the_o tribuneship_n of_o p._n clodiâ—s_n who_o by_o a_o law_n which_o he_o prefer_v pisonem_fw-la prefer_v asconius_n pedianus_n in_o orat._n ciceronis_fw-la cont_n l._n pisonem_fw-la forbid_v any_o senator_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o rank_n to_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n except_o lawful_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v by_o sentence_n of_o both_o the_o censor_n he_o take_v a_o advantage_n as_o it_o seem_v from_o divinat_fw-la from_o iâ—_n divinat_fw-la pedianus_n at_o the_o hatred_n which_o have_v possess_v the_o multitude_n against_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o office_n which_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v intermit_v for_o certain_a year_n but_o afterward_o whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v among_o judge_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n metelluâ—_n scipio_n the_o consul_n procure_v clodius_n his_o law_n to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o so_o the_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o this_o office_n return_v censorship_n the_o various_a fortune_n of_o the_o censorship_n lipsius_n write_v that_o under_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v diminish_v and_o lay_v for_o dead_a till_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n but_o c._n caesar_n the_o dictator_n that_o he_o may_v better_o execute_v the_o census_n go_v to_o every_o one_o house_n and_o because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o office_n consist_v in_o form_v of_o manner_n 527._o diod._n lib._n 54._o pag._n 527._o he_o call_v himself_o magister_n morum_fw-la not_o censor_n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o state_n be_v change_v after_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n augustus_n have_v the_o care_n of_o manner_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n look_v to_o nothing_o more_o diligent_o than_o the_o census_n for_o thrice_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o roman_a citizen_n but_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o such_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o none_o ever_o before_o he_o under_o tiberius_n and_o caligula_n the_o census_n be_v not_o observe_v augusto_n sueton._n in_o augusto_n but_o under_o claudius_n the_o 74th_o lustrum_fw-la be_v celebrate_v be_v intermit_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n vespasian_n renew_v it_o and_o celebrate_v the_o 75_o census_n domitian_n name_v himself_o among_o his_o other_o title_n perpetual_a censor_n domitiano_n idem_fw-la in_o domitiano_n but_o make_v not_o lustrum_fw-la so_o that_o for_o 160_o year_n the_o census_n be_v intermit_v till_o decius_n the_o emp._n create_v valerian_n censor_n with_o unlimited_a power_n trebellius_n trebellius_n after_o this_o the_o censorship_n be_v utter_o omit_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v at_o length_n break_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a 1._o consul_n bodinum_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o former_a greekish_a emperor_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o other_o also_o of_o late_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o intermission_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n particular_a province_n and_o town_n have_v their_o censor_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o senator_n last_o the_o censor_n during_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v of_o consular_a dignity_n ever_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o sometime_o before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v never_o create_v twice_o and_o in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o office_n his_o colleague_n continue_v not_o therein_o neither_o be_v any_o put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o in_o that_o year_n wherein_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n it_o have_v so_o happen_v 5._o liv._o l._n 5._o whereupon_o it_o be_v count_v ominous_a and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v their_o dignity_n be_v exceed_v great_a they_o be_v therein_o though_o not_o in_o power_n above_o the_o consul_n and_o have_v all_o other_o ensign_n the_o same_o with_o they_o except_o lictor_n 25._o the_o father_n rejoice_v they_o have_v get_v these_o officer_n create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o tribune_n count_v that_o power_n inconsiderable_a milone_n lege_fw-la liv._o l._n 4._o val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 2._o &_o lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o exemp_n 1._o florum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n ciceron_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la milone_n which_o at_o first_o be_v pretend_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o the_o commons_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o the_o late_a proceed_v in_o their_o grudge_n against_o the_o patritian_n take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n that_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n and_o breathe_v after_o no_o less_o than_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o state_n this_o animate_v sp._n maelius_n blast_v sp._n maelius_n his_o attempt_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n blast_v a_o rich_a knight_n by_o his_o large_a bounty_n towards_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a dearth_n to_o hunt_v after_o popularity_n and_o through_o it_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v hereof_o accuse_v by_o l._n minucius_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o provision_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o senate_n affright_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o t._n quinctius_n the_o consul_n command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n now_o 80_o year_n old_a be_v the_o man_n who_o choose_v c._n servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n the_o dictator_n summon_v maelius_n to_o appear_v when_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v ahala_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o be_v justify_v for_o so_o do_v by_o quintius_n who_o command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o house_n raze_v it_o shall_v seem_v from_o livy_n that_o ahala_n escape_v without_o punishment_n but_o cicero_n and_o valerius_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o incense_a multitude_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 315_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n valerius_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o the_o area_n of_o his_o house_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o punishment_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aequi-melium_a 26._o the_o tribune_n enrage_v about_o the_o death_n of_o maelius_n procure_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v tribune_n military_a with_o consular_a power_n to_o be_v create_v now_o six_o year_n after_o their_o institution_n spolia_fw-la the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n by_o bring_v in_o tribune_n military_a again_o the_o second_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la hope_v that_o into_o the_o number_n of_o six_o some_o plebeian_n may_v creep_v which_o thing_n will_v give_v they_o a_o
curule_v what_o their_o office_n be_v have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o for_o this_o chair_n gellius_n write_v 18._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o that_o ancient_o such_o senator_n as_o have_v bear_v a_o curule_n office_n be_v for_o honour_n sake_n wont_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o house_n in_o a_o chariot_n wherein_o be_v a_o chair_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v and_o which_o thence_o from_o the_o chariot_n or_o currus_fw-la be_v call_v curulis_fw-la but_o other_o think_v that_o both_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o dismension_n of_o the_o thing_n cross_v this_o derivation_n be_v what_o the_o curule_n chair_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curulis_fw-la from_o cure_n a_o town_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o form_n of_o it_o upon_o old_a coin_n represent_v that_o of_o spanish_a chair_n use_v by_o prince_n as_o chair_n of_o state_n it_o have_v also_o crooked_a foot_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n describe_v it_o several_a ascent_n there_o be_v to_o it_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o ivory_n as_o several_a author_n show_v and_o carve_v or_o engrave_v according_a to_o ovid._n praetorship_n what_o the_o praetorship_n 40._o but_o as_o for_o the_o praetor_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o officer_n emulation_n and_o use_n the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o patritian_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o now_o have_v wrest_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o consulship_n the_o late_a be_v bring_v about_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o peculiar_a work_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n the_o praetor_n be_v so_o call_v a_o praeeund_n as_o write_v both_o 22._o both_o praetor_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la praeiret_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o exercitu_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la lucilius_n ergo_fw-la praetorum_fw-la est_fw-la praeire_fw-la de_fw-fr ling._n lat._n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o varro_n and_o 1._o and_o vide_fw-la cap._n huius_fw-la sect._n 1_o paragr_n 1._o cice_v o_o and_o agreeable_o with_o this_o etymology_n it_o be_v once_o the_o name_n of_o vrbis_fw-la of_o veteres_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la pareret_fw-la exercitus_fw-la praetorem_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o pretorium_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o castris_fw-la porta_fw-la praetoria_n &_o hodie_fw-la quoque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la pratorio_n asconius_n pedianus_n in_o verrem_fw-la de_fw-la praetura_fw-la vrbis_fw-la consul_n also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o military_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o of_o dictator_n aedilis_fw-la and_o duumvir_fw-la may_v come_v out_o of_o hetruria_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n there_o of_o old_a as_o spartianus_n seem_v to_o hint_n and_o otherwise_o may_v be_v gather_v there_o be_v but_o one_o create_v at_o his_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o 388_o year_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o about_o the_o 500_o year_n another_o be_v add_v who_o administer_v justice_n unto_o stranger_n so_o that_o for_o distinction_n the_o one_o be_v call_v praetor_n urbanus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o peregrinus_n the_o former_a be_v in_o dignity_n above_o the_o other_o and_o his_o constitution_n call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la as_o we_o show_v before_o out_o of_o pomponius_n this_o same_o author_n have_v show_v that_o after_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o praetor_n peregrinus_n the_o decemviri_fw-la for_o judge_v of_o cause_n the_o triumvir_n for_o coin_v of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n the_o triumvir_n capitale_n for_o keep_v of_o prisoâ—_n and_o the_o quinqueviri_n for_o both_o side_n of_o tiber_n for_o execute_v what_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abroad_o be_v create_v by_o degree_n write_v further_o that_o sardinia_n be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o that_o sicily_n than_o spain_n and_o after_o norbonensis_fw-la so_o many_o praetor_n be_v make_v as_o there_o be_v province_n who_o partly_o govern_v at_o home_n and_o partly_o abroad_o lipsius_n more_o particular_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o 520_o year_n of_o the_o city_n sardinia_n and_o sicily_n be_v both_o make_v province_n there_o be_v two_o add_v who_o as_o the_o former_a two_o assist_v the_o consul_n in_o administer_a of_o justice_n so_o these_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n when_o spain_n hispaniae_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 557._o two_o more_o be_v add_v so_o there_o be_v in_o all_o six_o praetor_n whereof_o two_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o declare_v depart_v into_o the_o province_n as_o they_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n this_o order_n continue_v till_o the_o examination_n call_v quaestiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la be_v appoint_v at_o which_o time_n the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o all_o the_o praetor_n for_o the_o year_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n and_o judge_v some_o controversy_n either_o public_a or_o private_a 41._o pomponius_n proceed_v say_v that_o cornelius_n silvius_n appoint_v other_o public_a examination_n or_o inquisition_n as_o for_o example_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la de_fw-fr paricidio_n and_o de_fw-fr sicariis_fw-la for_o which_o he_o add_v four_o praeror_n more_o but_o lipsius_n say_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n prove_v out_o of_o cicero_n that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o c._n julius_n caesar_n appoint_v other_o two_o as_o also_o two_o aedile_n call_v cereales_fw-la and_o afterward_o 16_o praetor_n as_o appear_v from_o dio_n who_o also_o relate_v the_o triumvir_n with_o great_a liberty_n to_o have_v make_v 64._o augustus_n fill_v up_o the_o number_n to_o 16._o say_v pomponius_n though_o first_o lipsius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v confine_v the_o number_n to_o 12._o claudius_n add_v two_o who_o where_o to_o judge_v only_o concern_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v titus_n take_v one_o from_o the_o number_n but_o nerva_n restore_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n betwixt_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a person_n another_o be_v appoint_v by_o m._n antonius_n philosophus_fw-la call_v praetor_n tutelaris_n so_o in_o all_o there_o be_v 18._o till_o as_o the_o empire_n decrease_v they_o decrease_v also_o in_o number_n and_o at_o length_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o three_o by_o a_o law_n of_o valentinian_n and_o marcian_n as_o for_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n urbanus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o call_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la though_o the_o praefectus_fw-la be_v afterward_o only_o choose_v for_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o comitia_fw-la but_o three_o thing_n especial_o belong_v to_o they_o game_n sacrifice_n and_o judicature_n the_o former_a only_o continue_v to_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o empire_n decay_v their_o judicature_n be_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a matter_n private_a cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_z tuum_fw-la two_o only_o handle_v viz._n the_o urbanus_fw-la and_o peregrinus_n public_a or_o criminal_a matter_n be_v manage_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o yet_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a crime_n one_o or_o two_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o yet_o sometime_o in_o their_o province_n they_o manage_v civil_a matter_n also_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o power_n as_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o six_o lictor_n apiece_o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v twelve_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o power_n and_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la livy_n call_v they_o the_o colleague_n of_o consul_n 42._o the_o first_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v l._n sextius_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o by_o who_o law_n the_o privilege_n be_v obtain_v the_o first_o praetor_n sp._n furius_n the_o son_n of_o camillus_n and_o the_o first_o aedile_n curule_v be_v cn._n quintius_n capitolinus_n and_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o sextius_n be_v give_v as_o colleague_n from_o among_o the_o patritian_n l._n aemylius_fw-la mamercus_n and_o so_o the_o consul_n again_o return_v after_o 23_o year_n government_n the_o many_o alteration_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o be_v the_o 88_o pair_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o livy_n and_o the_o tribune_n military_a be_v for_o ever_o lay_v aside_o after_o 48_o course_n of_o that_o office_n and_o fifteen_o change_n from_o the_o consulship_n to_o it_o and_o from_o it_o to_o the_o consulship_n beside_o these_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o the_o decemuâ—ri_fw-la and_o to_o this_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o alteration_n have_v intervene_v 20_o dictatorship_n beside_o
cleomenes_z the_o spartan_a entertain_v as_o we_o say_v love_o by_o his_o father_n with_o promise_n to_o endeavour_v his_o restitution_n now_o find_v thing_n to_o make_v for_o it_o at_o home_n by_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o aetolian_n with_o they_o of_o sparta_n against_o the_o achaean_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v dispatch_v away_o but_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o bury_v in_o sottishness_n regard_v he_o not_o at_o all_o sosibius_n indeed_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n &_o call_v his_o friend_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v it_o not_o wisdom_n to_o dismiss_v he_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n lest_o find_v all_o clear_a abroad_o his_o enemy_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o quiet_a he_o who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o egypt_n under_o such_o a_o prince_n sparta_n stir_v about_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n may_v attempt_v something_o rather_o beneficial_a for_o himself_o than_o safe_a for_o it_o hereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v be_v retain_v still_o and_o after_o some_o time_n a_o occasion_n be_v find_v to_o confine_v he_o for_o one_o nicagoras_n a_o messenian_a who_o ought_v he_o a_o injury_n come_v to_o town_n he_o not_o at_o all_o consider_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v jeer_v the_o king_n to_o he_o for_o his_o filthy_a manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o as_o have_v a_o opportunity_n against_o he_o acquaint_v sosibius_n with_o his_o word_n and_o they_o two_o plot_n together_o that_o nicagoras_n at_o his_o departure_n shall_v leave_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o shall_v accuse_v cleomenes_n of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v stir_n in_o egypt_n except_o he_o be_v send_v away_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o euergetes_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o sosibius_n and_o sound_o aggravate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v secure_v in_o free_a custody_n have_v a_o large_a house_n but_o keep_v with_o a_o guard_n assign_v to_o he_o whereupon_o grow_v desperate_a one_o day_n when_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n he_o make_v his_o keeper_n drink_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n break_v out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n but_o none_o stir_v be_v all_o astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o make_v for_o the_o castle_n which_o find_v to_o be_v strong_o defend_v he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o after_o a_o laconian_a fashion_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o killed_z themselves_z this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o promptness_n of_o wit_n have_v a_o genius_n suitable_a to_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v fit_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o experience_n for_o the_o office_n either_o of_o a_o great_a commander_n or_o a_o prince_n 7._o though_o cleomenes_n his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a attempt_n make_v no_o such_o impression_n upon_o the_o city_n as_o that_o any_o insurrection_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o indeed_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o court_n have_v infect_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o the_o same_o distemper_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v something_o scour_v by_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n from_o this_o rust_n and_o elevate_v upon_o their_o success_n against_o he_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o raphia_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n prius_fw-la polyb._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o begin_v to_o slight_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o then_o arise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o clear_o revolt_v intend_v to_o set_v up_o against_o he_o a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o make_n which_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o though_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o end_n we_o know_v not_o further_o than_o thus_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o he_o retain_v his_o dignity_n and_o power_n about_o this_o time_n 60000_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o egypt_n 510._o eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la 3._o maccab._n usserius_fw-la annal._n vet._n test_n pag._n 510._o who_o see_v they_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o number_n we_o may_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v part_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o they_o ensue_v as_o a_o revenge_n hereupon_o though_o other_o there_o be_v that_o judge_n the_o contrary_a and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n he_o grievous_o persecute_v those_o of_o that_o nation_n which_o live_v at_o alexandria_n abuse_v they_o first_o with_o libel_n and_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o religion_n those_o that_o refuse_v to_o turn_v be_v either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o bacchus_n persecute_v the_o jew_n persecute_v and_o because_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o withdraw_v other_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v in_o forty_o day_n space_n gather_v together_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o 500_o elephant_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 538._o ant._n mag._n 8._o â—_o ptol._n philop._n 7._o to_o which_o be_v give_v wine_n mingle_v with_o much_o frankincense_n to_o enrage_v they_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o ptolemy_n shall_v have_v come_v out_o to_o the_o sight_n a_o sluggish_a fit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v detain_v he_o until_o dinner_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n such_o a_o forgetfulness_n to_o have_v seize_v on_o he_o as_o he_o think_v they_o mad_a which_o mention_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o and_o then_o on_o the_o three_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v let_v loose_a two_o terrible_a angel_n appear_v which_o strike_v king_n and_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a horror_n and_o drive_v the_o elephant_n upon_o those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o cruelty_n hereupon_o ensue_v such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o he_o dismiss_v the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v feast_v they_o seven_o day_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o kill_v the_o apostate_n die_v ptolemy_n die_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n at_o length_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a and_o beget_v of_o his_o sister_n behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o eighteen_o year_n a._n m._n 3801_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 144_o olympiad_n 8._o his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succeed_v he_o 30_o justin_n lib._n 30_o be_v declare_v king_n by_o he_o before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v surname_v afterward_o epiphanes_n 15_o polyb._n lib._n 15_o the_o death_n of_o philopator_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v close_o by_o agathocles_n and_o his_o party_n till_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n have_v rifle_v the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o power_n he_o already_o enjoy_v then_o bring_v he_o out_o the_o king_n to_o the_o macedonian_n he_o his_o son_n ptolemy_n epiphanes_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succee_v he_o and_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n tell_v they_o the_o child_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o agathoclea_n his_o sister_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o one_o tlepolemus_n who_o be_v a_o true_a patriot_n be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n labour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o secure_v himself_o by_o their_o strength_n but_o no_o man_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o whatever_o he_o say_v so_o entire_o be_v he_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a outrage_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v more_o fresh_o renew_v by_o some_o other_o attempt_n of_o cruelty_n whilst_o thing_n still_o hang_v in_o this_o condition_n so_o enrage_v the_o multitude_n 20._o a._n m._n 3801._o ol._n 144._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 550._o ant._n mag._n 20._o that_o from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n flock_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v till_o have_v the_o young_a king_n first_o deliver_v to_o they_o they_o break_v open_v the_o door_n and_o get_v he_o his_o sister_n mother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o creature_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n mangle_v their_o body_n afterward_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o people_n to_o be_v cruel_a if_o once_o in_o
to_o the_o sunbeam_n 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o philometor_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n inhabit_v alexandria_n fall_v out_o about_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n they_o contend_v earnest_o that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n samaritan_n dissension_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n those_o that_o that_o at_o gerizim_n be_v found_v most_o accord_o to_o the_o prescript_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o earnest_a be_v the_o dispute_n that_o both_o party_n appeal_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o evidence_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o pleader_n which_o can_v not_o make_v good_a their_o cause_n for_o the_o jew_n appear_v andronicus_n the_o son_n of_o messalani_n for_o the_o samaritan_n sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n who_o be_v hear_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n all_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o proof_n bring_v by_o andronicus_n as_o the_o king_n give_v sentence_n on_o his_o side_n and_o condemn_v sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n 35._o justin_n lib._n 35._o philometer_n about_o this_o time_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n for_o demetrius_z soter_n have_v molest_v he_o much_o with_o war_n together_o with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o ariarathes_n of_o cappadocia_n all_o these_o agree_v to_o suborn_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v demetrius_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n this_o alexander_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v especial_o behold_v to_o ptolemy_n for_o this_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n desire_v of_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11._o 1_o maccab._n 10._o &_o 11._o which_o he_o ready_o agree_v to_o and_o bring_v she_o named_z cleopatra_z to_o he_o to_o ptolemais_n where_o the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a state_n afterward_o alexander_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o cruelty_n and_o luxury_n demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n 8._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 8._o have_v hire_v soldier_n in_o crete_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n ptolemy_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n come_v then_o into_o syria_n under_o pretence_n of_o help_v his_o son-in-law_n but_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o the_o city_n seleucia_n he_o have_v other_o intention_n have_v conceive_v great_a prejudice_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o alexander_n the_o special_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o one_o ammonius_n a_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o life_n at_o ptolemais_n die_v ptolemy_n fight_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o have_v former_o set_v up_o receive_v a_o wound_n and_o die_v he_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o he_o upon_o his_o demand_n wherefore_o though_o he_o go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o set_v two_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n the_o one_o for_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o for_o egypt_n yet_o persuade_v he_o the_o antiochian_o to_o receive_v demetrius_n for_o their_o king_n and_o take_v away_o his_o daughter_n from_o alexander_n give_v she_o to_o he_o alexander_n be_v overthrow_v after_o which_o he_o flee_v into_o arabia_n as_o we_o say_v and_o there_o be_v make_v away_o 608._o a._n m._n 3859._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 608._o but_o in_o the_o fight_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v affright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o elephant_n throw_v he_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n that_o for_o four_o day_n he_o lay_v senseless_a and_o though_o come_n to_o himself_o on_o the_o next_o he_o be_v mighty_o please_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n of_o alexander_n balas_n which_o be_v send_v he_o yet_o prove_v it_o not_o such_o a_o cordial_n but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o 52._o livius_n epit._n lib._n 52._o as_o his_o physician_n be_v busy_a in_o dress_v his_o own_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n a._n m._n 3859._o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n 18._o after_o his_o death_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v first_o change_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whereas_o hitherto_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o follow_v his_o father_n 5._o justin_n lib._n 38._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 38._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o exter_n exemp_n 5._o and_o now_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o so_o in_o his_o son_n and_o she_o yet_o his_o brother_n euergetes_n the_o second_o or_o physcon_n then_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n withstand_v her_o purpose_n and_o force_v she_o for_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n to_o marry_v he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n he_o first_o cause_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o boy_n himself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o their_o wedding_n day_n and_o amid_o the_o solemnity_n according_a to_o which_o beginning_n he_o proceed_v be_v nothing_o mild_a towards_o those_o that_o have_v send_v for_o he_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o outlandish_a soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o rifle_v he_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n siculi_n excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n many_o be_v accuse_v as_o though_o they_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o be_v make_v away_o with_o cruel_a torment_n other_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v cruelty_n ptolemy_n physcon_n unjust_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n his_o cruelty_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o this_o his_o sister_n he_o name_v he_o memphitis_n after_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o birthday_n that_o he_o may_v also_o feed_v his_o cruel_a humour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a cyrenaean_n who_o bring_v he_o into_o egypt_n for_o tax_v he_o somewhat_o liberal_o for_o his_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o irene_n his_o concubine_n as_o his_o cruelty_n so_o also_o his_o lust_n know_v no_o bound_n for_o ravish_v first_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o his_o own_o niece_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o ibid._n val._n max._n ibid._n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v affright_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n quit_v their_o habitation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o king_n of_o house_n and_o not_o of_o man_n by_o proclamation_n call_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o flock_v thither_o come_v also_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a sp._n mummius_n and_o l._n metellus_n 6._o cicero_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la a._n m._n 3875._o ol._n 162._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 624._o ptol._n phys_n 17._o joh._n hyrcani_n 6._o send_v from_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o east_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n scipio_n be_v land_v and_o have_v his_o face_n cover_v the_o people_n flock_v about_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o uncover_v himself_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n conceive_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o a_o person_n give_v a_o shout_n physcon_n himself_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o be_v exceed_o ridiculous_a to_o they_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o sufficient_o deform_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o such_o corpulence_n as_o his_o belly_n resemble_v rather_o that_o of_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o man_n he_o provide_v magnificent_a entertainment_n but_o they_o despise_v his_o dainty_n as_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n eat_v very_o spare_o diodori_n excerpt_v diodori_n only_o mind_v that_o they_o come_v about_o and_o travel_v into_o the_o country_n where_o view_v the_o several_a place_n thereof_o consider_v the_o populousnesse_n strength_n and_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n they_o conclude_v egypt_n a_o convenient_a seat_n for_o the_o great_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v but_o lord_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o depart_v to_o cyprus_n and_o thence_o into_o syria_n 19_o after_o some_o time_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n also_o for_o his_o cruelty_n that_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o palace_n 5._o justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la livius_n epit._n lib._n 59_o val._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o ext_a exempl_a 5._o and_o he_o be_v drive_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o get_v away_o to_o cyprus_n after_o which_o they_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o hereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o she_o and_o they_o and_o fear_v
that_o they_o may_v send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n from_o cyrene_n and_o make_v he_o king_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o which_o be_v know_v they_o cast_v down_o his_o statue_n and_o image_n he_o take_v this_o to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v sufficient_o on_o she_o 7._o a._n m._n 3876._o ol._n 162._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 625._o ptol._n physcon_n 18._o joh._n hyrcani_n 7._o command_v their_o son_n memphites_n a_o comely_a and_o towardly_a child_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n to_o be_v present_v she_o as_o she_o be_v feast_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o her_o own_o birth_n day_n this_o strike_v not_o only_o she_o but_o all_o the_o city_n into_o exceed_a horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o king_n he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o yet_o go_v on_o in_o his_o own_o way_n for_o consider_v how_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v more_o secure_o as_o he_o think_v in_o their_o weakness_n he_o cause_v a_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n full_a of_o youth_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o destroy_v all_o therein_o either_o with_o fire_n or_o sword_n cleopatra_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o mourning_n for_o her_o son_n 118._o justin_n lib._n 39_o vide_fw-la hegelochum_fw-la apud_fw-la usserium_fw-la p._n 118._o and_o see_v herself_o press_v with_o war_n by_o her_o brother_n send_v to_o demetrius_n nicator_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o her_o son_n in_o law_n for_o aid_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o secure_v it_o he_o glad_o accept_v the_o offer_n come_v down_o and_o wage_v war_n with_o physcon_n for_o some_o time_n but_o his_o people_n revolt_a from_o he_o at_o home_n be_v force_v to_o return_v so_o that_o she_o be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a be_v glad_a to_o follow_v he_o into_o syria_n physcon_n then_o reenter_v and_o be_v seize_v anew_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o antiochian_o know_v his_o prejudice_n against_o demetrius_n nicator_n he_o suborn_v one_o against_o demetrius_n nicator_n send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o he_o suborn_v a_o young_a man_n and_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o mend_v the_o matter_n give_v out_o that_o alexander_n balas_n be_v his_o father_n the_o counterfeit_n by_o his_o help_n out_v demetrius_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o condition_n for_o which_o he_o be_v never_o breed_v grow_v proud_a and_o despise_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o his_o sister_n 637._o porphyr_n apud_fw-la euseb_n a._n m._n 3888._o ol._n 165._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 637._o he_o pull_v he_o down_o again_o die_v die_v by_o send_v aid_n and_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n not_o long_o after_o physcon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v from_o his_o brother_n death_n 29_o year_n a._n m._n 3888_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 165_o olympiad_n 20._o he_o leave_v three_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n behind_o he_o atticis_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v base_a bear_v and_o call_v ptolemy_n apion_n he_o leave_v king_n of_o cyrene_n by_o his_o will_n as_o for_o egypt_n he_o leave_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o either_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o shall_v choose_v judge_v that_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n will_v be_v better_o settle_v than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n disposal_n he_o leave_v egypt_n to_o his_o wife_n disposal_n when_o the_o mother_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o son_n shall_v make_v the_o other_o her_o enemy_n she_o think_v that_o her_o young_a name_v alexander_n will_v be_v more_o pliable_a and_o observant_a of_o she_o labour_v with_o the_o people_n to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o they_o not_o at_o all_o yield_n to_o this_o she_o be_v force_v to_o call_v home_o the_o elder_a lathurus_n or_o lathyrus_n from_o cyprus_n whither_o she_o have_v procure_v his_o father_n to_o banish_v he_o but_o before_o she_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n she_o take_v away_o his_o belove_a wife_n cleopatra_n another_o who_o first_o take_v to_o her_o one_o son_n and_o then_o another_o and_o command_v he_o to_o marry_v his_o young_a sifler_n selene_n cleopatra_n be_v thus_o divorce_v by_o her_o mother_n rather_o than_o forsake_v of_o her_o husband_n marry_v to_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n in_o syria_n as_o we_o before_o say_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o her_o the_o army_n in_o cyprus_n for_o a_o portion_n the_o queen_n mother_n that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o more_o awful_a to_o lathurus_n her_o son_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n make_v alexander_n king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o six_o take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o wife_n selene_n though_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o two_o son_n and_o again_o to_o complete_a her_o malice_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o he_o for_o take_v such_o of_o her_o eunuch_n as_o be_v most_o faithful_a to_o she_o she_o bring_v they_o wound_v into_o the_o public_a accuse_v he_o of_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v she_o away_o and_o of_o so_o use_v those_o that_o be_v true_a to_o their_o trust_n in_o her_o defence_n at_o which_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v sore_o move_v come_v so_o upon_o he_o as_o he_o narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o then_o send_v they_o for_o alexander_n from_o cyprus_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 21._o lathurus_n make_v but_o a_o exchange_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o 21._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o c._n 20_o 21._o make_v himself_o master_n of_o cyprus_n whither_o yet_o his_o mother_n follow_v he_o with_o her_o hatred_n and_o war_n the_o effect_n thereof_o here_o he_o lay_v not_o idle_a for_o alexander_n jannaeus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n besiege_v ptolemais_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o send_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o though_o they_o repent_v they_o of_o the_o bargain_n make_v with_o he_o and_o send_v to_o stop_v his_o journey_n yet_o he_o come_v on_o and_o at_o his_o approach_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v then_o invade_v he_o judaea_n and_o overthrow_v jannaeus_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n project_n lathurus_n invade_v judaea_n but_o his_o mother_n march_v against_o and_o spoil_v all_o his_o project_n harase_v the_o country_n cleopatra_z his_o mother_n be_v sttartle_v at_o this_o his_o power_n and_o prosperity_n and_o resolve_v he_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v down_o else_o her_o affair_n be_v but_o in_o a_o totter_a condition_n therefore_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o her_o treasure_n with_o her_o nephew_n and_o testament_n to_o the_o island_n cous_fw-la she_o come_v herself_o into_o phaeucia_n besiege_v ptoelmais_n and_o persecute_v he_o into_o coelesyria_n he_o have_v some_o hope_n to_o get_v egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o her_o absence_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n down_o thither_o but_o be_v disappoint_v and_o pursue_v by_o a_o party_n send_v by_o she_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o winter_n at_o gaza_n she_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v ptolemais_n whither_o jannaeus_n come_v to_o she_o with_o who_o a_o little_a after_o she_o renew_v the_o league_n at_o seythopolis_n and_o then_o he_o prosper_v much_o in_o coelesyria_n lathurus_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o cyprus_n and_o his_o mother_n see_v that_o depart_v also_o into_o egypt_n during_o these_o war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n it_o happen_v ibid._n justin_n ut_fw-la prâ—_n &_o porphyr_n ibid._n that_o he_o be_v once_o take_v by_o her_o general_n but_o dismiss_v again_o whereat_o she_o be_v so_o enrage_v as_o she_o put_v to_o death_n her_o commander_n her_o son_n alexander_n be_v afraid_a that_o at_o length_n her_o cruelty_n may_v extend_v to_o he_o also_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o she_o prefer_v a_o secure_a though_o obscure_a estate_n before_o a_o dangerous_a reign_n she_z notwithstanding_o go_v on_o in_o her_o way_n not_o neglect_v her_o affair_n and_o fear_v she_o elder_a son_n may_v be_v help_v by_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o rival_n with_o selene_n for_o a_o wife_n take_v former_o from_o lathurus_n and_o by_o messenger_n prevail_v with_o alexander_n to_o return_v son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o alexander_n her_o son_n divers_a year_n than_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v together_o but_o at_o length_n she_o real_o
hint_v at_o this_o lustrum_fw-la be_v cess_v 271224_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n as_o appeareth_z from_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o livie_n history_n 17._o the_o roman_a name_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v famous_a before_o but_o be_v terrible_a after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o flight_n 9_o flight_n livii_n ep._n l._n 14._o eutrop._n l._n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o ex_fw-la 9_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o roman_n about_o their_o success_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o they_o send_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n roman_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n by_o a_o embassy_n make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n ambassador_n also_o to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o receive_v they_o most_o courteous_o and_o send_v they_o back_o load_v with_o gift_n at_o their_o return_n they_o bring_v the_o gift_n though_o give_v to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a into_o the_o treasury_n but_o the_o senate_n command_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o pyrrhus_n the_o 13._o the_o orosius_n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o xonaras_n a._n m._n 3733._o ol._n 127._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 482._o seleucid_n 41._o antioch_n sot_n 11._o ptol._n philad_n 13._o tarentines_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v there_o leave_v under_o milo_n nor_o procure_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_a aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o give_v the_o roman_n battle_n they_o be_v overthrow_v milo_n sensible_a how_o bad_o he_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v by_o leave_n from_o the_o consul_n papirius_n depart_v with_o his_o man_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n easy_o master_v the_o city_n the_o wall_n whereof_o they_o demolish_v peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n l._n papirius_n cursor_n subdue_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tarentum_n take_v most_o of_o italy_n be_v now_o subdue_v and_o sp._n cornelius_n maximus_n both_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n triumph_v have_v finish_v both_o the_o tarentine_n war_n and_o that_o of_o the_o samnite_n in_o the_o 481_o or_o 482_o year_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o capitoline_n table_n do_v show_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o conquer_v a_o accession_n be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o the_o tarentines_n and_o samnite_n but_o the_o lucanian_o also_o and_o a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o etruscan_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o the_o livii_n epit._n lib._n 15._o val._n max._n l._n 6_o c._n 6._o exemp_n 5._o campanian_a legion_n which_o without_o command_n have_v seize_v upon_o rhegium_n be_v besiege_v and_o upon_o surrender_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o apollonia_n in_o illyricum_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n the_o two_o aedile_n q._n fabius_n and_o cn._n apronius_n beat_v they_o and_o for_o that_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o apolloniates_n the_o picentes_n be_v overcome_v and_o have_v peace_n give_v they_o 2._o sect_n 2._o colony_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o ariminum_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o piceni_n and_o to_o beneventum_n till_o now_o call_v maleventum_n in_o that_o of_o the_o samnite_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v silver_n coin_n first_o stamp_v at_o rome_n brass_n be_v use_v altogether_o till_o now_o the_o state_n have_v get_v much_o silver_n in_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o xonaras_n write_v stamp_v silver_n money_n first_o stamp_v this_o happen_v five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n as_o 3._o as_o lib._n 33._o c._n 3._o pliny_n compute_v c._n fabius_n pictor_n and_o q._n ogulnius_n gallus_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n a._n m._n 3736_o 267_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o that_o with_o antiochus_n the_o great_a in_o which_o the_o roman_n first_o invade_v asia_n the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n 1._o the_o umbri_n and_o sallentini_n be_v new_o subdue_v and_o the_o number_n of_o quaestor_n be_v increase_v to_o eight_o the_o roman_n take_v occasion_n to_o transfer_v their_o army_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o sicily_n and_o begin_v that_o which_o from_o the_o island_n that_o give_v both_o occasion_n to_o and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o it_z be_v by_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o sicilian_a war._n there_o have_v the_o mamertine_n most_o perfidious_o seize_v on_o messana_n war._n the_o original_n of_o the_o sicilian_a or_o first_o punick_o war._n as_o be_v already_o relate_v and_o thereupon_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o hieron_n king_n of_o syracuse_n who_o besiege_v they_o just_o as_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a cunning_o divert_v he_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n to_o the_o mamertine_n as_o before_o to_o hiero_n and_o send_v they_o in_o provision_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n they_o be_v thus_o cheat_v by_o he_o and_o now_o straighten_v by_o both_o who_o have_v join_v together_o against_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n the_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v now_o almost_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o approach_n so_o near_o to_o italy_n so_o that_o a_o just_a quarrel_n with_o they_o seem_v very_o acceptable_a but_o so_o bad_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mamertine_n as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o it_o and_o give_v they_o a_o denial_n 21._o a._n m._n 3740._o ol._n 128._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 490._o seleucid_n 49._o antioch_n sâ—t_a 19_o ptolom_n philad_n 21._o from_o the_o senate_n the_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o people_n which_o beside_o its_o ancient_a use_n to_o debate_v matter_n concern_v war_n have_v by_o the_o hortensian_a law_n obtain_v power_n by_o its_o plebiscita_fw-la to_o bind_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o praetor_n show_v what_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o to_o private_a citizen_n who_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o late_a italian_a war_n be_v desirous_a by_o a_o new_a one_o to_o recruit_v their_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la they_o decree_v aid_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o mamertine_n in_o the_o 489_o year_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n gurges_n the_o three_o time_n and_o l._n mamilius_n vitulus_n be_v consul_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la and_o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n appius_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o messana_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n he_o first_o defeat_v hiero_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o succeed_a consul_n manius_n octacilius_n and_o m._n valerius_n maximus_n be_v order_v both_o and_o with_o all_o the_o legion_n roman_n hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n be_v worsted_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n wherewith_o hiero_n be_v affright_v into_o obedience_n perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o remain_v victor_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n to_o restore_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o pay_v 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n the_o roman_n embrace_v his_o friendship_n the_o more_o ready_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o well_o send_v over_o provision_n which_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o he_o in_o good_a measure_n they_o also_o by_o this_o alliance_n think_v themselves_o ease_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o year_n they_o send_v over_o but_o two_o legion_n valerius_n the_o consul_n from_o messana_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o messala_n who_o also_o have_v take_v catana_n carry_v thence_o a_o new_a sundial_n to_o rome_n papirius_n cursor_n have_v thirty_o year_n before_o set_v up_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o city_n rome_n a_o dial_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o rome_n this_o though_o not_o perfect_a the_o people_n use_v 99_o year_n till_o m._n philippus_n their_o censor_n set_v up_o a_o perfect_a one_o by_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v censor_n first_o divide_v the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o day_n into_o hour_n by_o water_n drop_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o barber_n and_o barber_n this_o pliny_n relate_v out_o of_o varro_n who_o also_o report_v that_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o first_o barber_n be_v bring_v
plebeian_n though_o it_o have_v a_o distinction_n by_o way_n of_o service_n be_v add_v to_o the_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n out_o of_o which_o respect_v it_o be_v write_v after_o they_o both_o thus_o in_o several_a time_n be_v there_o several_a rank_n and_o distinction_n the_o first_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n then_z plebeians_z wrest_v from_o the_o other_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o great_a office_n and_o place_n though_o patrician_n may_v still_o be_v distinguish_v in_o reference_n to_o family_n yet_o all_o dignity_n be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n with_o they_o such_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n constitute_v with_o the_o other_o the_o senatorian_a rank_n which_o include_v the_o patrician_n though_o the_o patrician_n not_o it_o thenceforth_o distinct_a from_o the_o plebeian_n which_o still_a contain_v the_o equites_fw-la then_o as_o be_v say_v the_o equites_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o gracchus_n and_o cicero_n break_v out_o from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n into_o a_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o 11._o by_o this_o law_n say_v florus_n gracchus_n so_o divide_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o make_v it_o double_o head_a bicipitem_fw-la which_o expression_n varro_n also_o use_v as_o appear_v from_o nonius_n and_o the_o equites_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o senator_n and_o noble_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o seize_v on_o the_o revenue_n with_o authority_n pill_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o take_v the_o best_a time_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o senator_n have_v have_v hitherto_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v become_v odious_a of_o late_a in_o that_o for_o money_n they_o have_v acquit_v aurelius_n cotta_n salinator_n and_o m._n aquilius_n person_n capital_o guilty_a of_o corruption_n it_o be_v say_v he_o boast_v that_o by_o this_o law_n he_o have_v cut_v the_o finew_n of_o the_o senatorian_a rank_n caius_n how_o the_o senator_n lose_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o judicial_a power_n to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o caius_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o judicature_n they_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o roman_a citizen_n italian_n and_o senator_n note_v they_o with_o ignominy_n banish_v or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n at_o pleasure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v abate_v as_o will_v he_o see_v for_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n they_o conspire_v with_o the_o tribune_n and_o obtain_v thereby_o what_o they_o please_v have_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n and_o flourish_v with_o riches_n whereas_o nothing_o remain_v to_o senator_n but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o dignity_n the_o senator_n prevail_v with_o servilius_n caepio_n when_o consul_n to_o make_v themselves_o partaker_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v by_o a_o law_n which_o he_o get_v prefer_v yet_o still_o have_v the_o equites_fw-la the_o better_o for_o 300_o senator_n only_o be_v add_v to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o number_n 600._o by_o the_o law_n of_o livius_n drusus_n sylla_n and_o cotta_n their_o power_n be_v abate_v drusus_n make_v it_o but_o equal_a in_o judgement_n with_o that_o of_o senator_n sylla_n transfer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o senator_n and_o aurelius_n cotta_n communicate_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v to_o three_o sort_n viz._n senator_n equites_fw-la and_o the_o tribuni_fw-la aerarii_fw-la but_o the_o equites_fw-la alone_o be_v wont_a to_o farm_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o censor_n for_o five_o year_n and_o thence_o from_o their_o farm_v the_o public_a revenue_n have_v the_o name_n of_o publican_n call_v publican_n whence_o so_o call_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n who_o make_v so_o many_o company_n as_o there_o be_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n tribute_n custom_n or_o impost_n 12._o but_o c._n gracchus_n further_a than_o this_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o repair_v the_o highway_n throughout_o italy_n send_v forth_o colony_n bid_v the_o italian_n sue_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o give_v power_n of_o suffrage_n to_o other_o friend_n and_o ally_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n act_n caius_n attempt_v other_o seditious_a act_n who_o the_o senate_n forbid_v to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v offer_v and_o to_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o send_v out_o of_o twelve_o colony_n gracchus_n thus_o frustrate_v depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v but_o be_v disappoint_v therein_o also_o wolf_n it_o be_v say_v remove_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n by_o night_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v by_o day_n whereupon_o the_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n he_o stand_v for_o it_o the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o voice_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v by_o his_o vehement_a carriage_n get_v minucius_n rufus_n choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o rescind_v many_o of_o his_o law_n gracchus_n enrage_a hereat_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n accompany_v with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o friend_n privy_o arm_v there_o attilius_n the_o crier_n of_o opimius_n the_o consul_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o country_n be_v slay_v he_o then_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o people_n but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o so_o together_o with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o other_o confederate_n get_v they_o home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aventine_n mount_n where_o fortify_v themselves_o they_o offer_v in_o vain_a liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n send_v a_o party_n against_o they_o 26._o a._n m._n 3884._o ol._n 164._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 631._o ptol._n physc_n 26._o gracchus_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o slave_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o instant_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n run_v himself_o through_o with_o the_o bloody_a sword_n party_n be_v destroy_v with_o his_o party_n flaccus_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o of_o their_o party_n through_o the_o severe_a inquisition_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 3000_o person_n 11_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o this_o opimius_n be_v there_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n call_v coctura_fw-la that_o wine_n be_v congeal_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o a_o consistency_n of_o honey_n keep_v good_a for_o near_o 200_o year_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vinum_fw-la opimianum_fw-la be_v still_o preserve_v in_o plinius_n 14._o plinius_n plin._n l._n 14._o c._n 4._o &_o 14._o his_o time_n though_o 7._o though_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o paterculus_n deni_v there_o be_v any_o in_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o 13._o the_o death_n of_o gracchus_n who_o head_n be_v not_o sacrosanct_a as_o florus_n imagine_v be_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n for_o the_o present_a allay_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n something_o allay_v thereby_o for_o present_o after_o be_v a_o law_n make_v 1._o lege_fw-la appianum_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o that_o any_o one_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n have_v forbid_v whereby_o the_o poor_a partly_o by_o purchase_n &_o partly_o by_o constraint_n be_v again_o dispossess_v afterward_o the_o law_n for_o division_n be_v full_o abrogate_a by_o sp._n borcus_fw-la and_o the_o ground_n leave_v to_o their_o ancient_a owner_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o a_o tribute_n out_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o divide_a man_n by_o man_n but_o not_o long_o after_o another_o tribune_n abrogate_a the_o tribute_n itself_o and_o so_o nothing_o be_v leave_v remain_v to_o the_o poor_a 14._o during_o these_o domestic_a trouble_v the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o l._n aurelius_n 60._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60._o and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o l._n opimius_n the_o praetor_n upon_o africa_n fall_v such_o a_o pestilence_n as_o for_o its_o original_a africa_n a_o horrid_a pestilence_n in_o africa_n and_o effect_n be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a 11._o orosius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o it_o arise_v from_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o locust_n which_o have_v overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v not_o only_a corn_n
it_o though_o now_o he_o betray_v no_o such_o intention_n the_o fact_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o as_o do_v upon_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o decree_v such_o vast_a honour_n to_o he_o antonius_n by_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o be_v judge_v deserve_o slay_v all_o his_o act_n be_v to_o be_v null_v and_o consequent_o the_o assignment_n of_o several_a office_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_o make_v to_o several_a of_o they_o effect_v that_o no_o more_o be_v do_v than_o to_o decree_v a_o amnestie_n or_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v past_a senate_n a_o amnestie_n vote_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o cicero_n much_o labour_v the_o office_n be_v confirm_v with_o this_o reason_n enter_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n meet_v again_o decree_v province_n to_o the_o murderer_n viz._n to_o m._n brutus_n crete_n afnick_n to_o cassius_n to_o thobonius_n asia_n to_o cimber_n bythinia_n and_o gall_n about_o padus_n to_o decimus_n brutus_n after_o this_o caesar_n testament_n be_v open_v wherein_o he_o make_v heir_n three_o nephew_n of_o his_o sister_n testament_n caesar_n testament_n c._n octavius_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o his_o estate_n not_o of_o half_a only_a 4._o sueton_n in_o julio_n flor._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o livy_n epitome_n and_o l._n pinarius_n and_o q._n pedius_n of_o the_o other_o four_o part_n c._n octavius_n he_o adopt_v into_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o he_o name_v among_o the_o guardian_n of_o his_o son_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v bear_v to_o he_o as_o second_v heir_n if_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n he_o name_v decimus_n brutus_n and_o m._n autonius_n he_o also_o in_o his_o will_n give_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v divide_v man_n by_o man_n as_o plutarch_n write_v this_o move_v the_o people_n out_o of_o measure_n to_o indignation_n against_o the_o conspirator_n antonius_n the_o consul_n vehement_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o rage_n that_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o corpse_n they_o be_v hardly_o dissuade_v from_o fire_v their_o house_n and_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n one_o cinna_n who_o they_o mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n that_o be_v one_o of_o they_o 6._o now_o the_o series_n of_o affair_n bring_v we_o to_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o his_o sister_n julia_n which_o woman_n be_v wife_n to_o m._n attilius_n baâ—bus_n heir_n octavius_z his_o heir_n and_o by_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n octavius_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n 45._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 3._o sueton_n in_o augusto_fw-la dio_fw-mi l._n 45._o and_o lose_v his_o father_n who_o govern_v macedonia_n die_v sudden_o before_o he_o can_v stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n when_o but_o four_o year_n old_a he_o accompany_v this_o his_o great_a uncle_n in_o the_o last_o spanish_a war_n who_o ever_o keep_v he_o close_o to_o he_o in_o their_o travail_n and_o be_v now_o send_v by_o he_o to_o apollonia_n to_o study_v intend_v to_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o parthian_a war._n there_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v to_o he_o his_o mother_n and_o father-in-law_n marcius_n philippus_n be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n as_o subject_a to_o much_o envy_n but_o after_o some_o pause_n he_o resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n octavianus_n make_v use_v of_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o his_o uncle_n friend_n in_o greece_n who_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o from_o rome_n here_o after_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o adoption_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v to_o antony_n who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v his_o friend_n and_o assistant_n in_o prosecute_a his_o uncle_n enemy_n but_o after_o some_o wait_a he_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a contempt_n and_o though_o he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o caesar_n money_n yet_o he_o deny_v to_o let_v he_o have_v any_o fear_v he_o shall_v grow_v into_o too_o much_o esteem_v people_n purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n caesar_n hereupon_o sell_v his_o own_o inheritance_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o people_n which_o procure_v he_o much_o love_n his_o uncle_n or_o father_n as_o now_o he_o must_v be_v call_v old_a soldier_n flock_v to_o he_o who_o he_o accept_v of_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o antony_n who_o now_o become_v every_o day_n more_o odious_a both_o to_o he_o to_z people_z and_o senate_n 7._o the_o senate_n suspect_v antony_n as_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o himself_o 45._o appian_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 117._o dio_fw-mi l._n 45._o and_o he_o intend_v nothing_o more_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v some_o province_n assign_v he_o advancement_n antony_n practise_v for_o his_o own_o advancement_n wherein_o he_o may_v get_v power_n to_o curry_v favour_n than_o he_o propound_v to_o be_v consider_v sextus_n pompey_n who_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a that_o belove_a man_n that_o in_o requital_n for_o his_o father_n estate_n confiscate_v he_o may_v have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o public_a and_o command_v of_o the_o sea_n with_o that_o navy_n he_o former_o have_v this_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n be_v enact_v and_o so_o pompey_n be_v call_v back_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o afterward_o wage_v a_o great_a war_n against_o caesar_n antony_n persuade_v dolabella_n his_o colleague_n a_o young_a man_n who_o caesar_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v consul_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a take_v the_o office_n and_o inveigh_v against_o his_o benefactor_n will_v have_v have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n style_v the_o birthday_n of_o the_o city_n though_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o ask_v syria_n not_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n hope_v that_o after_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v such_o a_o request_n the_o difference_n increase_v betwixt_o he_o and_o caesar_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o six_o legion_n which_o lay_v in_o macedonia_n and_o obtain_v they_o deceive_v the_o senate_n by_o a_o false_a rumour_n that_o the_o getes_n hear_v of_o caesar_n death_n have_v invade_v that_o province_n he_o bait_v they_o by_o prefer_v a_o law_n against_o any_o one_o be_v dictator_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o bring_v these_o legion_n over_o into_o italy_n to_o awe_n and_o command_v all_o and_o that_o he_o may_v effect_v this_o he_o prefer_v by_o force_n a_o law_n for_o change_v of_o province_n and_o thereby_o procure_v to_o his_o brother_n c._n antonius_n macedonia_n which_o former_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o m._n brutus_n and_o to_o himself_o the_o near_a gall_n or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o before_o be_v give_v to_o decimus_n brutus_n 8._o the_o senate_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n this_o whereupon_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o his_o legion_n part_n of_o they_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n who_o now_o out_o of_o fear_n go_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n gather_v soldier_n out_o of_o the_o colony_n his_o father_n have_v plant_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n at_o length_n antony_n march_v into_o gall_n whence_o he_o command_v brutus_n to_o be_v go_v who_o give_v way_n to_o he_o then_o but_o depart_v to_o muâ—â—na_n resolve_v there_o to_o stay_v and_o endure_v a_o siege_n for_o that_o he_o have_v some_o considerable_a strength_n and_o expect_a assistance_n here_o antony_n straight_o besiege_v he_o which_o the_o senate_n hear_v of_o by_o cicero_n work_n especial_o who_o now_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o write_v his_o fourteen_o oration_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o demosthenes_n call_v philipick_n declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n which_o prove_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o prefer_v of_o caesar_n octavianus_n preferment_n the_o hatred_n of_o he_o procure_v young_a caesar_n preferment_n for_o though_o the_o senate_n care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o he_o as_o be_v general_o of_o pompey_n faction_n octavio_n appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dio_fw-mi l._n 46._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n cicero_n philip._n 5._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o his_o army_n sake_n and_o therefore_o erect_v he_o a_o
force_n but_o from_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n which_o under_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o that_o by_o universal_a consent_n together_o with_o the_o name_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o except_o dictatorship_n for_o they_o be_v often_o consul_n and_o when_o without_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la be_v call_v proconsul_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n not_o only_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v victory_n but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o signify_v their_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o room_n of_o king_n and_o dictator_n which_o be_v take_v away_o they_o never_o assume_v but_o confirm_v the_o force_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n command_v all_o thing_n effectual_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o put_v to_o death_n equites_fw-la and_o senator_n even_o within_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v absolute_a power_n may_v do_v as_o censor_n also_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n to_o make_v the_o census_n admit_v person_n into_o the_o equestrian_a or_o senatorian_a rank_n and_o remove_v thence_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v inaugurate_a in_o all_o priesthood_n admit_v priest_n into_o the_o college_n and_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o emperor_n at_o one_o time_n be_v chief_a priest_n it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o religious_a thing_n and_o sacred_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n which_o every_o eminent_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o enable_v they_o to_o interpose_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o sacrosanct_a or_o inviolable_a so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o injure_v they_o by_o the_o least_o not_o only_a deed_n but_o word_n they_o may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o process_n as_o piacular_o criminal_a the_o emperor_n count_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v tribune_n because_o they_o be_v patrician_n but_o they_o receive_v tribunitial_a power_n as_o large_a as_o ever_o any_o enjoy_v and_o as_o renew_v it_o yearly_a with_o the_o annual_a tribune_n the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o power_n be_v count_v according_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o popular_a government_n do_v the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o name_n take_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v free_o confer_v on_o they_o 34._o but_o they_o have_v another_o privilege_n so_o dio_n proceed_v which_o never_o be_v universal_o grant_v to_o any_o roman_a for_o the_o emperor_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n by_o which_o thing_n alone_a liberty_n be_v give_v they_o to_o do_v those_o which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o these_o name_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popular_a state_n they_o receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o kingly_a also_o shun_v only_o the_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n add_v nothing_o of_o peculiar_a power_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o one_o signify_v the_o succession_n and_o the_o other_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o father_n though_o it_o give_v they_o such_o right_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o parent_n have_v over_o child_n yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v give_v only_o for_o honour_n and_o to_o admonish_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o subject_n as_o dear_a as_o child_n and_o these_o they_o as_o parent_n these_o be_v the_o title_n which_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n use_v even_o in_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o age_n all_o these_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v to_o they_o except_o that_o of_o censor_n but_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v several_o according_a to_o the_o law_n decree_v to_o they_o the_o name_n also_o of_o censor_n some_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v receive_v and_o domitian_n bear_v it_o all_o his_o life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o our_o time_n have_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v neither_o choose_v to_o the_o censorship_n nor_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n except_o during_o the_o census_n but_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o order_n for_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o far_o dio_n excellent_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n of_o relate_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o state_n it_o clear_o appear_v from_o he_o how_o absolute_a the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o how_o without_o any_o coordinate_a power_n of_o people_n or_o senate_n in_o any_o respect_n the_o main_a of_o their_o authority_n lie_v in_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n assist_v by_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n which_o two_o nay_o the_o former_a of_o they_o make_v good_a our_o exposition_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la without_o the_o other_o title_n which_o they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o popularity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o pretence_n of_o other_o though_o their_o authority_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a enough_o without_o they_o our_o author_n conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o attestation_n to_o that_o truth_n we_o former_o assert_v against_o agrippa_n 35._o the_o same_o night_n that_o caesar_n receive_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n 510._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53._o pag._n 510._o a_o considerable_a sign_n as_o it_o be_v account_v of_o his_o confirmation_n happen_v for_o tiber_n so_o overflow_v that_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o rome_n be_v navigable_a which_o the_o fortune_n teller_n interpret_v to_o signify_v his_o great_a advancement_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o his_o power_n now_o many_o seek_v to_o flatter_v he_o but_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sextus_n pacuvius_n or_o apudius_n exceed_v all_o who_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n consecrate_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v so_o have_v now_o obtain_v the_o government_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o set_v himself_o more_o effectual_o to_o look_v after_o it_o and_o make_v several_a law_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o all_o on_o his_o own_o head_n but_o propound_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o public_a that_o if_o any_o be_v displease_v he_o may_v amend_v they_o he_o desire_v all_o free_o and_o open_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o be_v move_v by_o their_o reason_n change_v something_o but_o he_o especial_o desire_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o consul_n or_o his_o colleague_n if_o he_o himself_o bear_v that_o office_n administration_n the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o out_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n fifteen_o choose_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v for_o six_o month_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o rest_n some_o thing_n he_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a senate_n but_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o few_o person_n at_o leisure_n about_o the_o great_a affair_n he_o call_v also_o these_o man_n sometime_o to_o decide_v cause_n although_o the_o senate_n still_o hear_v certain_a matter_n and_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n and_o state_n as_o former_o although_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sometime_o hold_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o augustus_n he_o partly_o name_v magistrate_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n only_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unworthy_a person_n by_o indirect_a practice_n advance_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n say_v dio._n time_n he_o reduce_v the_o spaniard_n and_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o second_o time_n 36._o the_o year_n follow_v augustus_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o spain_n octavio_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 4._o c._n ult_n sueton._n in_o octavio_n which_o never_o have_v be_v well_o quiet_v since_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_v there_o but_o now_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o endeavour_v also_o to_o lay_v the_o yoke_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o he_o reduce_v and_o bring_v all_o under_o and_o be_v then_o at_o tarracon_n come_v ambassador_n from_o
v._o c._n 819._o such_o and_o so_o many_o murder_n in_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v and_o such_o delusion_n by_o false_a prophet_n prevail_v among_o they_o as_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n turn_v their_o estate_n upside_o down_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v from_o florus_n their_o governor_n 13._o vide_fw-la josephum_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o through_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o wife_n into_o poppaea_n have_v procure_v that_o office_n carry_v himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o master_n he_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o wickedness_n as_o by_o a_o public_a crier_n to_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o rob_v and_o steal_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o rebel_v that_o his_o impiety_n may_v thereby_o be_v cover_v after_o he_o and_o the_o townsman_n of_o caesarea_n have_v grievous_o abuse_v such_o jew_n as_o there_o live_v he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o army_n rifle_v the_o forum_n plunder_v the_o house_n kill_v the_o inhabitant_n whip_v and_o hang_v up_o several_a who_o though_o jew_n bear_v be_v make_v knight_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o under_o pretence_n that_o some_o have_v revile_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n not_o content_a herewith_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v in_o a_o courteous_a manner_n certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o who_o he_o send_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v their_o civility_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v offend_v and_o give_v out_o word_n which_o advantage_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v perform_v and_o many_o perish_v who_o the_o chief-priest_n and_o other_o with_o lamentable_a entreaty_n have_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o hope_v thereby_o to_o please_v the_o tyrant_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o this_o violence_n spring_v the_o war_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n the_o seventeen_o of_o agrippa_n the_o second_o of_o florus_n his_o government_n the_o 819_o of_o the_o city_n and_o 67_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n c._n suetonus_n paullinus_n and_o l._n pontius_n telesinus_n be_v consul_n 39_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o eager_a after_o rebellion_n 18._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 17_o 18._o assault_v a_o castle_n call_v massada_n and_o kill_v the_o roman_n place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o ananias_n the_o highpriest_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o forward_a young_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n no_o more_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief-priest_n and_o nobility_n dissuade_v they_o all_o they_o can_v from_o rebellion_n but_o profit_v nothing_o beseech_v agrippa_n and_o florus_n to_o come_v and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n betimes_o florus_n glad_a to_o hear_v such_o news_n give_v no_o answer_n agrippa_z send_v 3000_o horse_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rebel_n take_v the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o some_o ado_n break_v also_o into_o the_o upper_a quarter_n burn_v divers_a palace_n and_o public_a house_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o tower_n of_o antony_n which_o have_v take_v within_o two_o day_n they_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n after_o this_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n whither_o agrippa_n soldier_n be_v retire_v upon_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o roman_n yield_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o eleazar_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n contrary_a to_o his_o word_n except_o metilius_n their_o captain_n who_o beg_v hard_o for_o his_o life_n promise_v to_o be_v circmucize_v and_o turn_v jew_n and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n in_o september_n on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o caesarea_n massacre_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n place_n great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200000_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o florus_n and_o bring_v out_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o syria_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v renew_v at_o alexandria_n also_o a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v 50000_o jew_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n by_o two_o roman_a legion_n 40._o cestius_n gallus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o these_o motion_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o judaea_n wherein_o take_v some_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n but_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o little_a patience_n have_v take_v the_o city_n yet_o raise_v he_o his_o siege_n have_v neglect_v many_o opportunity_n he_o depart_v to_o antipatris_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o way_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o follow_v he_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o this_o success_n the_o jew_n be_v elevate_v create_v two_o commander_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n viz._n joseph_n the_o son_n of_o gorion_n and_o ananus_fw-la the_o highpriest_n and_o they_o send_v several_a captain_n and_o governor_n into_o the_o country_n captain_n they_o choose_v themselves_o captain_n among_o who_o be_v joseph_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o war._n he_o fortify_v the_o several_a town_n of_o galilee_n and_o endure_v as_o great_a a_o conflict_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n with_o divers_a both_o there_o and_o at_o jerusalem_n who_o envy_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o command_n will_v have_v have_v he_o turn_v out_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o the_o roman_n but_o cestius_n send_v to_o nero_n then_o in_o achaia_n as_o we_o say_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o rebellion_n upon_o florus_n 41._o nero_n deliberate_v who_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o judaea_n want_v corbulo_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v at_o length_n he_o pitch_v on_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a matter_n all_o his_o youth_n he_o think_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n though_o a_o little_a before_o grievous_o offend_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o sing_n either_o depart_v from_o off_o the_o stage_n or_o sleep_v if_o there_o he_o forbid_v he_o not_o only_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o public_o to_o salute_v he_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o lurk_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n but_o nero_n have_v now_o need_v of_o he_o and_o not_o fear_v he_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o name_n give_v he_o this_o employment_n vespasian_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n titus_n to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o bring_v force_n into_o judaea_n they_o vespasian_n send_v against_o they_o and_o he_o himself_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o syria_n gather_v together_o the_o roman_a soldier_n with_o supply_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o ptolemais_n where_o titus_n reach_v he_o soon_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o winter_n season_n nero_n return_v towards_o rome_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n in_o greece_n c._n julius_n vindex_n a_o gall_n by_o birth_n but_o of_o senatorian_a degree_n among_o the_o roman_n incense_v his_o countryman_n against_o he_o for_o that_o they_o groan_v under_o his_o intolerable_a exaction_n yet_o strive_v not_o for_o the_o principality_n himself_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o ser._n sulpicius_n galba_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o the_o tarraconian_a province_n in_o spain_n nero._n vindex_n and_o galba_n conspire_v against_o nero._n who_o as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o to_o gratify_v ambition_n accept_v of_o it_o nero_n be_v come_v to_o naples_n hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n on_o that_o day_n he_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n &_o be_v then_o little_o move_v at_o it_o but_o seem_v rather_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o occasion_n that_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o spoil_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o gall._n for_o though_o the_o mathematician_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v yet_o he_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o britain_n and_o armenia_n and_o some_o also_o promise_v he_o though_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o by_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o most_o affirm_v that_o thing_n will_v go_v well_o at_o this_o time_n he_o take_v nothing_o so_o ill_a in_o all_o the_o opprobrious_a speech_n