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state_n body_n definition_n fluid_a 36 3 16.0801 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

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we_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o not_o do_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n it_o suppose_v we_o can_v do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v seem_v absurd_a no_o dispute_n but_o we_o do_v and_o can_v will_v evil_a as_o evil_n and_o consequent_o the_o definition_n be_v erroneous_a 2._o the_o second_o solution_n do_v not_o clear_a the_o point_n in_o suppose_v that_o the_o evil_a which_o we_o do_v will_n we_o will_v it_o not_o as_o evil_a but_o as_o apparent_a good_a this_o be_v futil_o for_o what_o be_v apparent_a good_a but_o a_o real_a evil_n a_o thing_n must_v either_o be_v formal_o evil_a or_o formal_o good_a betwixt_o these_o there_o can_v be_v no_o medium_fw-la the_o three_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a distinction_n because_o good_a as_o it_o be_v good_a do_v not_o imply_v formal_o honesty_n usefulness_n or_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v it_o universal_o covet_v by_o all_o body_n as_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n but_o as_o 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body_n equal_a weight_n etc._n etc._n do_v testify_v can_v any_o assert_v otherwise_o but_o that_o man_n be_v equal_o temper_v in_o particle_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v no_o temperament_n or_o in_o the_o least_o tend_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o to_o its_o corruption_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v below_o have_v they_o by_o a_o equal_a temperament_n imply_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n equal_o mix_v than_o their_o definition_n will_v have_v be_v beyond_o control_a but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v somewhat_o a_o further_a disquisition_n upon_o their_o subtlety_n other_o state_n a_o twofold_a equal_a temperament_n 1._o when_o the_o element_n concur_v in_o a_o mix_a body_n in_o equal_a weight_n and_o in_o equal_a mole_n and_o bigness_n this_o temperament_n say_v they_o may_v be_v better_a feign_a and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n it_o do_v not_o abide_v long_o but_o pass_v in_o a_o moment_n their_o 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enough_o to_o have_v execute_v his_o natural_a or_o vital_a office_n hence_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v temperatus_fw-la who_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la be_v the_o perfect_a that_o be_v execute_v its_o office_n most_o perfect_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o temperament_n be_v a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a heat_n or_o calor_fw-la blandus_fw-la a_o choleric_a man_n be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v temper_v ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la but_o then_o his_o temper_n be_v comparative_o less_o perfect_a and_o his_o heat_n more_o sharp_a calor_fw-la acris_fw-la now_o when_o a_o perfect_o temper_a man_n be_v distemper_v his_o heat_n be_v sharp_a which_o in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v temperate_a but_o that_o heat_n be_v unequal_o mix_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o temperate_a party_n and_o equal_o in_o the_o latter_a wherefore_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o be_v count_v temperate_a in_o one_o be_v intemperate_a in_o another_o fernelius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o except_v well_o against_o the_o denominate_n
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
to_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v only_o possible_a in_o unfixt_v and_o untie_v matter_n v._o i_o have_v brief_o enumerate_v the_o content_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n according_a as_o it_o be_v engraft_v upon_o all_o man_n heart_n this_o law_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a because_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n belong_v to_o any_o moral_a virtue_n but_o be_v contain_v herein_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o vice_n but_o be_v hereby_o check_v and_o condemn_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v compare_v they_o together_o to_o wit_n moral_a virtue_n with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v good_a on_o the_o other_o side_n vice_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v evil_a virtue_n or_o vice_n may_v be_v term_v moral_a or_o theologick_n according_a to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o produce_v which_o be_v either_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n or_o theologick_n good_a or_o evil_n so_o holiness_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n sin_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n according_a it_o be_v write_v in_o all_o man_n heart_n that_o this_o law_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n it_o appear_v hence_o because_o all_o man_n be_v check_v by_o their_o conscience_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o for_o their_o sin_n there_o be_v four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n prudence_n be_v a_o habit_n through_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v in_o exercise_v particular_a virtue_n it_o be_v integrant_fw-la part_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n present_a 3._o the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v thomas_n aquinas_n count_v eight_o 1._o memory_n 2._o knowledge_n 3._o aptness_n to_o learn_v 4._o cunningness_n 5._o reason_n 6._o foresight_n 7._o circumspection_n 8._o caution_n the_o subject_v part_n of_o prudence_n be_v four_o 1._o kingly_a prudence_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n 2._o politic_a prudence_n of_o the_o people_n in_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n 3._o oeconomical_a prudence_n in_o govern_v a_o family_n 4._o military_a prudence_n in_o rule_v a_o army_n the_o potential_a part_n of_o prudence_n be_v three_o 1._o inquiry_n for_o mean_n 2._o judgement_n concern_v the_o mean_n invent_v 3._o command_v that_o they_o thing_n be_v effect_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v past_a justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o give_v every_o one_o what_o be_v he_o it_o be_v integral_a part_n be_v three_o 1._o to_o live_v honest_o 2._o to_o give_v every_o one_o what_o be_v he_o 3._o to_o wrong_v no_o man_n the_o subject_v part_n of_o justice_n be_v two_o 1._o general_n justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n deal_v just_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o special_a or_o particular_a justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n deal_v just_o with_o every_o particular_a person_n special_a justice_n be_v twofold_a 1._o commutative_a justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n be_v just_a in_o his_o trade_n with_o other_o 2._o distributive_a justice_n which_o be_v either_o recompense_v every_o one_o for_o his_o good_a desert_n or_o punish_v every_o one_o for_o his_o crime_n in_o which_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o in_o commutative_a justice_n a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n right_o be_v that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n or_o justice_n it_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o positive_a humane_a or_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a write_v or_o not_o write_v a_o law_n be_v a_o rule_n command_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n contain_v in_o it_o what_o be_v just_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v three_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n 1._o equity_n 2._o authority_n 3._o promulgation_n or_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o a_o law_n be_v either_o external_a or_o participate_v the_o participate_v law_n be_v divide_v in_o natural_a humane_a and_o divine_a the_o humane_a law_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o canonical_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n temperance_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o moderate_v the_o sense_n particular_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o taste_v the_o integral_a part_n be_v two_o 1._o bashfulness_n 2._o honesty_n the_o potential_a part_n be_v four_o continence_n clemency_n humility_n and_o modesty_n the_o subject_v part_n be_v abstinence_n sobriety_n chastity_n and_o shamefac'dnesse_n fortitude_n be_v a_o virtue_n in_o attempt_v terrible_a matter_n its_o act_n be_v two_o 1._o to_o uphold_v 2._o to_o go_v on_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o fortitude_n be_v magnanimity_n magnificence_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n a_o man_n must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n or_o of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n but_o also_o a_o practic_a knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o know_v they_o in_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o practice_v they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o man_n fall_n and_o of_o atheism_n 1._o a_o rational_a enquiry_n into_o man_n primitive_a estate_n the_o maenner_n of_o man_n fall_n 2._o ground_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v rational_o collect_v hope_n for_o his_o restoration_n 3._o that_o atheism_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o sin_n and_o that_o a_o atheist_n be_v unable_a of_o perform_v the_o least_o good_a act_n wherein_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o action_n do_v consist_v 4._o a_o character_n of_o a_o atheist_n that_o confirm_a atheism_n be_v the_o only_a sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o full_a discovery_n of_o a_o atheist_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n how_o a_o natural_a man_n come_v to_o find_v out_o god_n mercy_n i_o shall_v instant_o demonstrate_v man_n have_v compare_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o unablenesse_n of_o perform_v obedience_n to_o it_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v or_o assure_v unless_o relieve_v and_o assist_v by_o these_o two_o attribute_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o pravity_n and_o corrupt_a state_n of_o nature_n must_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o create_v but_o good_a and_o bless_a because_o the_o creator_n be_v good_a and_o bless_a and_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o freewill_n know_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o may_v be_v evil_a he_o through_o a_o wanton_a curiosity_n and_o allurement_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n which_o spirit_n be_v create_v before_o man_n and_o who_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o tempt_v man_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o evil_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n elsewhere_o be_v oversway_v to_o try_v evil_a one_o act_n of_o which_o have_v not_o god_n through_o his_o grace_n prevent_v it_o may_v have_v be_v valid_a enough_o to_o corrupt_v his_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o ever_o recover_v his_o former_a state_n or_o of_o act_v a_o good_a act_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o one_o evil_a act_n must_v needs_o have_v effect_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o habit_n which_o he_o once_o have_v of_o work_v good_a for_o they_o be_v act_n proceed_v from_o two_o contrary_a habit_n the_o latter_a must_v have_v expel_v the_o former_a which_o will_v have_v remain_v unrecoverable_a because_o à_fw-la privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la regressus_fw-la after_o a_o privation_n a_o habit_n can_v return_v put_v out_o your_o sight_n once_o and_o you_o will_v never_o recover_v it_o wherefore_o it_o must_v have_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v arrive_v to_o this_o deprave_a state_n of_o nature_n must_v have_v become_v a_o mere_a alien_n from_o god_n in_o who_o former_a resemblance_n his_o happiness_n do_v consist_v furthermore_o the_o immortal_a spirit_n expire_a out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o that_o condition_n abide_v eternal_o in_o absence_n and_o dissemblance_n from_o god_n which_o two_o case_n make_v its_o state_n most_o woeful_a and_o dismal_a thus_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o a_o natural_a man_n by_o way_n of_o a_o sorite_n to_o collect_v his_o first_o beatitude_n deficience_n guilt_n and_o punishment_n ii_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o man_n great_a concernment_n to_o bestir_v himself_o in_o this_o need_n and_o defect_n for_o a_o mean_n of_o restoration_n here_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o can_v a_o man_n hope_v for_o restoration_n if_o the_o habit_n of_o act_v good_a be_v quite_o extirpated_a and_o that_o from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n there_o be_v no_o return_v 2._o why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n have_v the_o same_o hope_n of_o restoration_n here_o in_o this_o world_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o as_o the_o papist_n hold_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o extirpation_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o twofold_a representation_n 1._o as_o it_o represent_v a_o total_a extinction_n and_o annihilation_n nihil_fw-la remanente_fw-la svi_fw-la 2._o as_o it_o do_v represent_v not_o a_o total_a yet_o almost_o
of_o the_o organ_n and_o of_o the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o darkness_n but_o i_o shall_v explain_v my_o meaning_n more_o ample_o the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o integrity_n have_v no_o habit_n in_o he_o whence_o his_o act_n proceed_v but_o be_v effect_v through_o a_o natural_a disposition_n and_o principle_n of_o good_a which_o god_n through_o his_o bounty_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o natural_a disposition_n produce_v its_o first_o act_n as_o perfect_v or_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o it_o do_v the_o follow_a act_n for_o otherwise_o man_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v create_v perfect_a v._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n have_v no_o habit_n for_o a_o habit_n according_a to_o philosopher_n be_v habitus_n est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la adventitia_fw-la ad_fw-la operandum_fw-la cum_fw-la facilitate_v a_o acquire_v quality_n through_o which_o a_o substance_n be_v incline_v to_o act_v with_o ease_n observe_v then_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o acquire_v quality_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a 2._o that_o through_o a_o habit_n we_o do_v operate_v with_o ease_n which_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n of_o work_v before_o we_o have_v acquire_v this_o habit_n but_o wherein_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v or_o in_o the_o instrument_n or_o in_o the_o object_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v there_o can_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o power_n for_o that_o inhere_n in_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v unalterable_a ergo_fw-la in_o the_o instrument_n and_o object_n now_o than_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o instrument_n and_o object_n be_v remove_v by_o often_o fit_v the_o organ_n to_o the_o object_n and_o the_o object_n to_o the_o organ_n and_o so_o you_o see_v a_o habit_n be_v acquire_v through_o many_o repeat_v act_n wherefore_o the_o first_o man_n in_o his_o entire_a state_n need_v no_o habit_n he_o act_v all_o thing_n natural_o and_o with_o ease_n his_o organ_n be_v all_o perfect_a and_o have_v no_o resistance_n in_o they_o against_o the_o power_n or_o no_o unfitnesse_n to_o the_o object_n so_o likewise_o the_o object_n be_v all_o fit_v to_o their_o several_a organ_n chap._n xvii_o contain_v rational_a discovery_n of_o man_n primitive_a and_o second_o estate_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v create_v most_o perfect_a a_o proof_n from_o reason_n infer_v god_n to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a spirit_n 2._o that_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o first_o and_o second_o light_n understand_v all_o being_n perfect_o in_o their_o proper_a nature_n as_o they_o be_v 3._o that_o the_o first_o man_n do_v not_o sleep_v during_o his_o incorrupt_a estate_n 4._o that_o the_o first_o man_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v 5._o that_o the_o first_o man_n will_v have_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o through_o the_o same_o part_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o but_o without_o that_o shame_n and_o sinful_a lust_n that_o there_o be_v no_o co-adamite_n the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o blasphemous_a opinion_n touch_v praeadamite_n 6._o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v beyond_o danger_n of_o err_v in_o any_o action_n proceed_v from_o his_o soul._n 7._o a_o rational_a inquiry_n into_o the_o first_o sin_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o man_n fall_n prove_v by_o reason_n his_o punishment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n 9_o a_o further_a collection_n of_o man_n punishment_n for_o his_o first_o sin_n that_o a_o present_a unavoidable_a temporal_a death_n be_v part_n of_o man_n punishment_n and_o not_o a_o present_a unavoidable_a eternal_a death_n 10._o that_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n be_v not_o become_v utter_o evil_a 11._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o good_a in_o man_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o darkness_n first_o cease_v on_o man_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v and_o dive_v into_o his_o first_o creation_n the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o deduct_v the_o casualty_n and_o accident_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v first_o beyond_o all_o argument_n man_n be_v create_v most_o perfect_a in_o his_o essence_n and_o operation_n because_o whatever_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n must_v be_v perfect_a the_o reason_n be_v in_o that_o god_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a cause_n and_o therefore_o his_o immediate_a effect_n and_o act_n can_v but_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o man_n above_o all_o he_o be_v create_v according_a to_o god_n own_o image_n you_o may_v demand_v how_o i_o come_v to_o know_v that_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v immediate_o imperceptible_a through_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n be_v he_o material_a his_o body_n will_v be_v perceptible_a through_o its_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n nevertheless_o his_o act_n upon_o material_a object_n be_v but_o mediate_o every_o minute_n perceive_v by_o we_o through_o the_o say_v intermediate_v action_n upon_o material_a object_n second_o we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v most_o rational_a and_o understanding_n because_o right_a reason_n can_v but_o judge_v all_o his_o act_n to_o be_v most_o rational_a on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o soul_n know_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o her_o essence_n be_v also_o immediate_o imperceptible_a by_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n that_o she_o be_v rational_a need_v no_o proof_n wherefore_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o man_n be_v create_v after_o god_n image_n ii_o the_o first_o light_n then_o be_v most_o perfect_a produce_v also_o its_o second_o light_n in_o no_o less_o perfection_n particular_o that_o which_o be_v instrumental_a to_o its_o reason_v which_o make_v man_n capable_a of_o understand_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n or_o obscurity_n in_o any_o of_o the_o object_n because_o they_o be_v all_o create_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n have_v their_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o their_o breast_n so_o that_o herein_o they_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o understanding_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o will_n exercise_v a_o free_a and_o despotic_a command_n over_o all_o god_n creature_n whether_o inanimate_v or_o animate_v which_o latter_a and_o particular_o beast_n be_v all_o of_o a_o meek_a and_o obedient_a nature_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fit_v man_n occasion_n iii_o whether_o man_n in_o this_o state_n natural_o sleep_v or_o not_o be_v dubious_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o because_o sleep_n arise_v from_o a_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o so_o perfect_a a_o creature_n beside_o sleep_n will_v have_v detract_v part_n of_o his_o happiness_n because_o a_o intermission_n from_o joy_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o a_o total_a abolishment_n of_o joy_n be_v a_o total_a misery_n iv._o man_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o otherwise_o many_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o his_o stomach_n gut_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v form_v in_o vain_a v._o man_n have_v he_o continue_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n will_v have_v generate_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n through_o the_o same_o part_n as_o he_o do_v since_o although_o without_o that_o sinful_a lust_n and_o shame_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sparmatick_a part_n or_o genitals_o will_v else_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o no_o end_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o adam_n do_v not_o generate_v in_o his_o incorrupt_a state_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v beget_v child_n since_o that_o through_o his_o entire_a perfection_n he_o can_v miss_v of_o no_o end_n in_o any_o of_o his_o action_n who_o not_o participate_v of_o original_a sin_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v continue_v their_o race_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o paradise_n but_o find_v that_o no_o such_o paradise_n can_v at_o present_a be_v discover_v upon_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v we_o may_v just_o infer_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o fore-stated_n conclusion_n possible_o you_o may_v object_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o another_o material_a world_n as_o suppose_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o objection_n be_v absurd_a and_o have_v no_o apparent_a foundation_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o physics_n the_o same_o reason_n do_v also_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o blasphemous_a opinion_n touch_v pra-adamite_n and_o co-adamite_n vi_o there_o be_v no_o action_n or_o pleasure_n if_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n wherein_o man_n can_v err_v because_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v
may_v be_v dtaw_v from_o their_o own_o word_n although_o it_o be_v against_o their_o intention_n the_o synod_n hold_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n render_v herself_o in_o these_o word_n as_o further_o appear_v by_o their_o confession_n we_o believe_v that_o whole_a mankind_n ever_o since_o adam_n be_v corrupt_v with_o such_o a_o infection_n as_o original_a sin_n be_v to_o wit_n a_o original_a defect_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o artie_n we_o believe_v that_o this_o defect_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o damn_v whole_a mankind_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a yea_o moreover_o the_o infant_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n what_o can_v any_o body_n apprehend_v by_o this_o original_a defect_n but_o a_o actual_a sin_n or_o how_o can_v infant_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n multiplication_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o generate_v or_o produce_v by_o generation_n that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o 3._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o propagate_v either_o from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n 4._o that_o impious_a opinion_n conclude_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v generate_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la traduce_v confute_v 5._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o author_n opinion_n answer_v 6._o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la before_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v informate_v with_o a_o form_n analogal_a to_o a_o sentient_a form_n 7._o that_o god_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n 8._o that_o man_n do_v generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se._n 9_o the_o opinion_n of_o austin_n jerome_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o matter_n 1._o i_o have_v almost_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n fall_v unaware_o into_o that_o intricate_a controversy_n about_o man_n multiplication_n and_o increase_n but_o before_o see_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o retire_v myself_o to_o this_o chapter_n and_o treat_v of_o it_o here_o single_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o touch_v the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v propagate_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la traduce_n all_o the_o stumble_a be_v at_o the_o rational_a soul_n whether_o she_o be_v infuse_v or_o propagate_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o body_n or_o i_o may_v state_n the_o question_n thus_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v or_o produce_v by_o generation_n conclus_fw-la the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o generate_v or_o produce_v through_o generation_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o indivisible_a part_n of_o time_n namely_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o instant_n again_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o instant_n be_v create_v and_o not_o generate_v because_o generation_n do_v follow_v alteration_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n ergo_fw-la the_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o successive_o and_o consequent_o will_v be_v corporeal_a 2._o if_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o power_n of_o generate_a a_o soul_n it_o have_v also_o a_o power_n of_o destroy_v it_o by_o mean_n contrary_a to_o those_o whereby_o she_o have_v produce_v it_o 3._o generatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la corruptio_fw-la alterius_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la ergo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la generabile_fw-la est_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la the_o generation_n of_o one_o form_n or_o be_v be_v the_o corruption_n of_o another_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la what_o ever_o be_v generable_a be_v corruptible_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v corruptible_a be_v generable_a so_o then_o when_o ever_o the_o soul_n be_v generate_v another_o soul_n or_o form_n be_v corrupt_v and_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v corrupt_v another_o form_n or_o soul_n be_v generate_v which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o indian_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o of_o a_o ass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v material_a to_o this_o possible_o your_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o natural_a production_n but_o not_o in_o supernatural_a i_o ask_v you_o then_o why_o do_v you_o object_v this_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n that_o man_n homo_fw-la generate_fw-la sibi_fw-la similem_fw-la do_v generate_v his_o like_a otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n ergo_fw-la you_o assert_v that_o man_n do_v generate_v natural_o like_a unto_o other_o creature_n 4._o if_o otherwise_o to_o generate_v its_o like_a be_v a_o property_n belong_v to_o supernatural_a being_n than_o angel_n will_v have_v a_o power_n of_o generate_a other_o angel_n which_o they_o have_v not_o or_o if_o this_o power_n of_o generate_a be_v only_o superad_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o supernatural_a being_n namely_o to_o soul_n than_o a_o soul_n will_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o a_o angel_n 5._o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o produce_v a_o substance_n to_o wit_n è_fw-la materia_fw-la praeexistente_fw-la vel_fw-la è_fw-la nihilo_fw-la out_o of_o a_o preexistent_a matter_n or_o out_o of_o nothing_o what_o be_v the_o soul_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o preexistent_a matter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o potentia_fw-la eductiva_fw-la if_o you_o grant_v this_o you_o expose_v yourself_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o plinianist_n and_o to_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v material_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o now_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o 1._o enihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la 2._o enihilo_fw-la materiae_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquo_fw-la termini_fw-la 3._o enihilo_fw-la materiae_fw-la &_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la here_o you_o must_v take_v terminus_fw-la for_o forma_fw-la for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o do_v terminate_v the_o matter_n but_o the_o form_n and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v create_v ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materia_fw-la sed_fw-la nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la for_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v a_o rude_a matter_n without_o a_o ulterior_n forma_fw-la or_o terminus_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n create_v for_o neither_o the_o chaos_n or_o dust_n out_o of_o which_o man_n be_v create_v have_v a_o ultimate_a form_n neither_o be_v you_o to_o imagine_v here_o that_o generation_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v one_o for_o although_o in_o generation_n there_o be_v not_o that_o form_n existent_n in_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o yet_o generation_n be_v ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la formae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la preaexistent_n be_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o chaos_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o soul_n this_o manner_n of_o production_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o infinite_a power_n but_o you_o may_v demand_v why_o can_v god_n invest_v the_o soul_n with_o this_o power_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul._n as_o to_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a because_o shall_v he_o confer_v his_o infinite_a power_n upon_o man_n he_o will_v make_v he_o equal_a to_o himself_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o be_v limit_v can_v be_v unlimited_a or_o infinite_a at_o the_o same_o time_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la iv._o be_v the_o soul_n extraduce_v than_o she_o will_v be_v propagate_v either_o from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o from_o both_o not_o from_o the_o father_n for_o then_o the_o rational_a soul_n will_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o geniture_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o conception_n which_o all_o grant_n be_v not_o then_o from_o the_o mother_n as_o james_n hostius_n his_o opinion_n be_v which_o be_v absurd_a for_o all_o grant_n that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o passive_a and_o the_o father_n a_o active_a principle_n beside_o if_o so_o man_n soul_n will_v be_v extreme_o weak_a not_o from_o both_o for_o then_o the_o soul_n will_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o examine_v sealiger_n notion_n which_o sennert_n kyper_n and_o other_o do_v assume_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n propagation_n seal_n exerc._n 6._o d._n 11._o an_fw-mi anima_fw-la catelli_fw-la sit_fw-la pars_fw-la animae_fw-la patris_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ad_fw-la materiae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la material_a be_v anima_fw-la totaque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la parte_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o plant_n be_v manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la gignit_fw-la autem_fw-la animam_fw-la anima_fw-la svi_fw-la promotione_fw-la eadem_fw-la sanè_fw-la ratione_fw
&_o prophet_n be_v haec_fw-la didicisset_fw-la whence_o say_v he_o have_v plato_n learned_a that_o jupiter_n rid_v in_o a_o fly_a chariot_n but_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o he_o have_v overlookt_a for_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n he_o understand_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o write_v concern_v the_o cherubim_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o cherubim_n the_o cherubim_n take_v their_o feather_n and_o they_o hang_v together_o in_o circle_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o israel_n do_v abide_v upon_o they_o in_o heaven_n hence_o plato_n descend_v cry_n out_o these_o word_n jupiter_n great_a in_o the_o heaven_n drive_v his_o fly_a chariot_n otherwise_o from_o who_o shall_v he_o else_o have_v learn_v these_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o so_o clem._n alexand._n lib._n 1._o strom._n orat_fw-la ad_fw-la gent._n speak_v as_o it_o be_v to_o plato_n leges_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la ab_fw-la hebrais_fw-fr suppeditatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la what_o ever_o true_a law_n thou_o have_v set_v down_o be_v supply_v thou_o by_o the_o hebrew_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o plato_n shall_v have_v collect_v his_o divinity_n out_o of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n their_o write_n be_v in_o his_o time_n not_o yet_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v with_o other_o that_o he_o have_v sift_v his_o divine_a notion_n out_o of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n a_o egyptian_a who_o according_a to_o suidas_n flourish_v before_o pharho_n and_o be_v call_v trismegistus_n because_o he_o have_v through_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n write_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o sugul_n say_v that_o he_o be_v call_v ter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o thrice_o best_a and_o great_a because_o of_o his_o great_a wit_n or_o according_a to_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n king_n and_o a_o prophet_n it_o be_v not_o only_o think_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v some_o riddle_n of_o god_n from_o the_o aegyptan_n but_o also_o of_o theodorus_n anaxagoras_n and_o pythagoras_n but_o i_o continue_v plato_n sentence_n the_o body_n be_v compound_v be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n the_o soul_n be_v simple_a pass_v into_o another_o life_n and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o corruption_n phaed._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v divine_a to_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o way_n of_o their_o return_n to_o heaven_n be_v amic_a open_a for_o who_o to_o be_v best_a and_o most_o just_a be_v most_o expedient_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a after_o death_n be_v in_o a_o happy_a state_n unite_v phaed._n to_o god_n in_o a_o bless_a inaccessible_a place_n the_o wicked_a in_o convenient_a place_n suffer_v condign_a punishment_n but_o to_o define_v what_o those_o place_n be_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o be_v demand_v what_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o other_o world_n he_o answer_v neither_o be_v i_o ever_o there_o or_o ever_o do_v speak_v with_o any_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o viii_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v aristotle_n who_o lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr anim_fw-la c._n 3._o close_n with_o homer_n in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o homer_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o mortal_a man_n be_v such_o as_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v daily_o infuse_v into_o they_o moreover_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 3._o t._n 65_o 66._o he_o call_v our_o understanding_n divine_a and_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la cap._n 3._o deliver_v his_o sense_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o mind_n alone_o do_v advene_v from_o without_o and_o that_o she_o alone_o be_v divine_a for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n have_v not_o at_o all_o any_o communication_n with_o her_o action_n ix_o virgil_n 4._o georg._n witty_o set_v down_o god_n ubiquity_n deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la terras_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la coelumque_fw-la profundum_fw-la hinc_fw-la pecudes_fw-la armenta_fw-la viros_fw-la genus_fw-la omne_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibitenues_fw-la nascentem_fw-la arcessere_fw-la vitas_fw-la et_fw-la 6._o aeneid_n principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la ac_fw-la terras_fw-la composque_fw-la liquentes_fw-la lucentemque_fw-la globum_fw-la lunae_fw-la titaniaque_fw-la astra_fw-la spirit_n we_o intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la that_o be_v for_o god_n do_v go_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o heaven_n hence_o do_v beast_n and_o man_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v bear_v draw_v their_o thin_a breath_n and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o melt_a field_n and_o the_o shine_a globe_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o the_o titanian_a star_n a_o spirit_n do_v nourish_v it_o within_o speak_v of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mind_n be_v infuse_v through_o its_o member_n do_v move_v its_o mole_n and_o mingle_v its_o self_n with_o that_o great_a body_n x._o the_o admirable_a poesy_n of_o that_o divine_a orpheus_n lib._n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la be_v worth_a our_o observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n be_v the_o first_o jupiter_n be_v the_o last_o jupiter_n be_v the_o head_n jupiter_n be_v the_o middle_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n jupiter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n jupiter_n be_v a_o male_a jupiter_n be_v a_o immortal_a nymph_n jupiter_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o thing_n jupiter_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o unruly_a fire_n jupiter_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sea_n jupiter_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n jupiter_n be_v a_o king_n jupiter_n be_v the_o sulminate_a prince_n of_o all_o for_o he_o cover_v all_o he_o be_v a_o light_n to_o all_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o his_o breast_n he_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n xi_o trismegistus_n lib._n 1._o pimandr_n render_v himself_o very_o divine_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n change_v its_o shape_n and_o sudden_o reveal_v all_o thing_n and_o i_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a light_n and_o below_o in_o another_o place_n a_o certain_a shadow_n fall_v underneath_o through_o a_o thwart_a revolution_n and_o serm._n 3_o pimandr_n the_o shadow_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o deep_a but_o the_o water_n and_o the_o thin_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o chaos_n and_o there_o slourish_v a_o holy_a splendour_n which_o impel_v the_o element_n under_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o moist_a nature_n and_o the_o weighty_a body_n be_v submer_v under_o the_o darkness_n do_v abide_v under_o the_o moist_a sand_n empedocles_n define_v god_n a_o sphere_n who_o centre_n be_v every_o where_o and_o circumference_n no_o where_o vincent_n in_o spec_fw-la hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 44._o pythagoras_n describe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o whole_a nature_n out_o of_o 5._o which_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v bear_v do_v draw_v their_o life_n in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n heraclitus_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o winter_n creep_v into_o a_o cottage_n for_o to_o warm_v himself_o and_o be_v inquire_v for_o by_o some_o 5._o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o come_v into_o so_o mean_a a_o place_n call_v to_o they_o to_o come_v near_o for_o say_v he_o the_o god_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v here_o athenagoras_n a_o athenian_a philosopher_n express_v himself_o very_o profound_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v man_n a_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n for_o to_o know_v intelligible_a thing_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n errata_fw-la pag._n 4._o lin_v 6._o read_v of_o their_o l._n 31_o wisdom_v itself_o p._n 6._o l._n 8._o r._n with_o those_o p._n 8._o l._n 17._o r._n those_o l._n 25._o r._n into_o good_a p_o 13._o l._n 19_o r._n wherein_o p._n 15._o l._n 12._o r._n into_o that_o l._n 28._o r._n according_a to_o p._n 17._o l._n 29._o r._n those_o of_o the._n l._n 35._o r._n these_o cause_n p._n 22._o l_o 33._o r._n a_o man_n do_v p._n 25._o l._n 32
in_o the_o world_n persuade_v we_o to_o deny_v all_o grant_v quantity_n to_o have_v a_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o what_o can_v these_o termini_fw-la be_v else_o but_o a_o minimus_fw-la ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la if_o otherwise_o a_o thing_n be_v suppose_v ultra_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o maximum_fw-la it_o be_v ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o indeterminatum_fw-la or_o infinitum_fw-la all_o quantitative_a being_n be_v dissolveable_a into_o their_o minimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o distillation_n where_o water_n be_v dissolve_v into_o its_o least_o vaporous_a drop_n beyond_o which_o it_o vanish_v and_o in_o sublimation_n where_o the_o subtle_a and_o fine_a point_n of_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o capitellum_fw-la in_o the_o least_o part_n that_o nature_n can_v undergo_v fire_n ascend_v pyramidally_n first_o disperse_v itself_o into_o its_o least_o point_n after_o which_o into_o nothing_o the_o air_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o least_o part_n nothing_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o body_n all_o these_o instance_n imply_v part_n divide_v into_o minima_fw-la actualia_fw-la realia_fw-la &_o physica_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o minima_fw-la potentialia_fw-la or_o negationes_fw-la as_o peripatetic_n and_o nominalist_n do_v obstinate_o obtrude_v vi_o well_o then_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o instance_n water_n be_v disperse_v into_o its_o least_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o limbeck_n they_o come_v to_o unite_v again_o into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o a_o continuum_fw-la be_v compose_v out_o of_o indivisibles_fw-fr alone_o for_o minima_n be_v indivisibles_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v minimum_n in_o this_o follow_a manner_n when_o the_o whole_a head_n of_o a_o still_o or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a and_o close_o beset_v with_o vaporous_a point_n that_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o than_o they_o do_v unite_v into_o a_o continuum_fw-la and_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o water_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o sublime_a earth_n into_o its_o indivisible_a point_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o capitellum_fw-la of_o the_o sublimatory_n do_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o a_o clot_n of_o earth_n than_o these_o sand_n come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o line_n also_o make_v through_o union_n of_o point_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o example_n take_v a_o round_a ball_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o plane_n it_o first_o touch_v the_o plane_n upon_o a_o point_n and_o bend_v further_o to_o the_o plain_a it_o make_v another_o point_n close_o to_o the_o first_o and_o so_o on_o many_o more_o all_o which_o together_o describe_v a_o line_n upon_o the_o say_a plane_n number_n be_v notional_a character_n of_o real_a being_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o contain_v a_o minimum_fw-la to_o wit_n one_o ergo_fw-la also_o those_o real_a being_n whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v not_o time_n compose_v out_o of_o instant_n unite_v and_o motion_n out_o of_o ex_fw-la impetibus_fw-la spurt_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v instant_n and_o spurt_n the_o operation_n of_o angel_n do_v confirm_v to_o we_o divide_v a_o line_n into_o two_o part_n by_o another_o line_n the_o divide_a line_n be_v divide_v in_o its_o least_o part_n where_o again_o the_o divide_a particle_n join_v to_o the_o divide_v line_n be_v also_o in_o their_o least_o point_n or_o indivisibles_fw-fr which_o three_o point_n must_v necessary_o make_v up_o a_o continuum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o that_o which_o through_o its_o be_v take_v away_o do_v take_v away_o the_o continuity_n must_v also_o constitute_v that_o same_o continuity_n by_o its_o re-addition_n last_o grind_v any_o matter_n upon_o a_o porphir_n into_o a_o alcool_a which_o if_o you_o grind_v long_o you_o shall_v soon_o grind_v it_o into_o clod_n and_o big_a piece_n than_o lesser_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o nature_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o heat_n of_o grind_v to_o call_v the_o air_n to_o its_o assistance_n which_o glu_v its_o body_n again_o together_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o experiment_n confirm_v the_o same_o but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o shall_v omit_v their_o insertion_n we_o may_v then_o without_o danger_n of_o any_o further_a cavil_n state_n that_o indivisibles_n be_v actual_o contain_v in_o their_o whole_a since_o the_o whole_a be_v both_o constitute_v out_o of_o they_o and_o dissolve_v into_o they_o at_o its_o dissolution_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o minimum_fw-la and_o maximum_fw-la in_o all_o natural_a body_n whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_v i_o can_v but_o strange_a at_o the_o stupidness_n of_o author_n who_o object_n certain_a proposition_n of_o euclid_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n as_o 1._o that_o of_o 1_o el._n 1_o prop._n where_o he_o teach_v that_o upon_o every_o right_a line_n give_v there_o may_v be_v a_o equilateral_a triangle_n describe_v whence_o they_o infer_v that_o all_o line_n be_v divisible_a into_o equal_a part_n if_o so_o than_o it_o contradict_v the_o aforesaid_a position_n for_o say_v they_o suppose_v a_o line_n consist_v of_o three_o point_n it_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v but_o in_o unequal_a point_n or_o part_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_a because_o a_o point_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n be_v indivisible_a 2._o euclid_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o 6_o b._n p._n 10._o that_o a_o line_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a be_v divisible_a in_o as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o great_a line_n may_v be_v now_o then_o suppose_v a_o line_n consist_v of_o three_o point_n and_o another_o consist_v of_o ten_o or_o more_o the_o former_a line_n be_v divisible_a into_o three_o part_n only_o the_o other_o in_o many_o more_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n it_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o these_o prove_v against_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mathematical_a line_n out_o of_o mathematical_a point_n which_o we_o all_o know_v to_o be_v infinite_a and_o in_o a_o continuum_fw-la drown_v each_o other_o they_o can_v make_v up_o its_o length_n but_o these_o be_v only_o notional_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o deduct_v any_o certain_a rule_n appliable_a to_o the_o natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o shall_v why_o may_v we_o not_o likewise_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o continuum_fw-la consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n and_o that_o its_o duration_n be_v eternal_a because_o that_o be_v a_o continuum_fw-la must_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n or_o thus_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o number_n frame_v by_o man_n be_v infinite_a all_o thing_n upon_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v be_v also_o infinite_a but_o this_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o naturalibus_fw-la although_o in_o conceptibus_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n can_v &_o do_v conceit_n million_o of_o notion_n especial_o in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o never_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v to_o wit_n in_o that_o same_o manner_n in_o nature_n our_o case_n at_o present_a be_v concern_v physical_a point_n such_o as_o have_v a_o determinate_a longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n but_o the_o least_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n be_v relate_v to_o continuity_n as_o they_o contain_v indivisibility_n potentia_fw-la but_o these_o be_v contain_v actu_fw-la in_o they_o the_o point_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o have_v a_o magnitude_n and_o mole_n which_o although_o minima_fw-la yet_o oppose_v one_o to_o the_o other_o constitute_v majora_fw-la and_o be_v augment_v to_o the_o great_a number_n produce_v a_o maximum_fw-la they_o remain_v divisible_a mathematicè_fw-la but_o naturaliter_fw-la indivisible_a here_o may_v be_v object_v if_o these_o minimum_n be_v quanta_fw-la they_o be_v also_o divisible_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v divisible_a quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o indivisible_a quoad_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v divisible_a mathematicè_fw-la not_o naturaliter_fw-la we_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v divisible_a because_o they_o appear_v mensurable_a although_o with_o the_o least_o measure_n they_o be_v mensurable_a because_o they_o be_v locate_v they_o be_v locate_v because_o they_o have_v magnitude_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o natural_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o that_o the_o element_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o minima_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o create_v a_o maximum_fw-la divisible_a into_o minima_n 2._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la aristotelica_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v she_o to_o have_v a_o potentia_fw-la essentialis_fw-la or_o appetitus_fw-la formae_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o natural_a form_n be_v not_o educe_v e_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o actus_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o know_v the_o first_o constitution_n
of_o the_o element_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chaos_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v confer_v a_o distinct_a form_n upon_o every_o element_n whether_o a_o form_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i._o and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v state_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o the_o element_n which_o as_o they_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o indivisibles_fw-fr point_n or_o minima_n so_o they_o be_v dissolveable_a into_o the_o say_a indivisibles_fw-fr at_o their_o first_o creation_n they_o be_v each_o create_v a_o maximum_fw-la their_o matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o concrete_a quantity_n mole_n or_o magnitude_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o god_n do_v create_v all_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o world_n before_o he_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o mass_n but_o create_v the_o whole_a mass_n at_o once_o divisible_a into_o indivisibility_n that_o so_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o indivisibility_n may_v become_v a_o fit_a 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form_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n either_o this_o may_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o then_o it_o be_v equipollent_a as_o if_o you_o say_v the_o form_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n as_o she_o be_v potent_a that_o be_v as_o have_v a_o disposition_n or_o propension_n unto_o and_o this_o be_v impossible_a or_o improper_o when_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n be_v take_v for_o a_o be_v which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o may_v be_v neither_o can_v the_o form_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v educe_v for_o she_o then_o will_v be_v educe_v e_fw-la nihilo_fw-la or_o e_fw-la privatione_fw-la iv._o that_o the_o actus_fw-la continuus_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n act_v by_o the_o element_n must_v needs_o be_v their_o form_n but_o such_o be_v the_o act_n of_o local_a motion_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o prove_v of_o the_o minor_a here_o in_o general_n since_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o below_o in_o particular_a v._o the_o particular_a production_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o universal_a efficient_a nature_n naturate_v we_o observe_v then_o daily_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o production_n of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n mineral_n that_o these_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a from_o a_o confusion_n of_o principle_n of_o element_n which_o be_v a_o assure_a note_n or_o mark_v that_o the_o element_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v first_o cast_v into_o a_o confusion_n quia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la naturam_fw-la aemulatur_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v no_o less_o undoubtable_a that_o as_o the_o activity_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o fore-instanced_n formation_n be_v latent_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o their_o confuse_a element_n and_o gradual_o extract_v enact_v and_o exalt_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfection_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o efficient_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o activity_n and_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n latent_fw-la in_o their_o chaos_n and_o afterward_o gradual_o extract_v expanded_a divide_v and_o exalt_v into_o their_o fullness_n by_o the_o same_o nature_n 3._o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a that_o the_o element_n undergo_v several_a change_n but_o total_a not_o partial_a one_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o particular_a disquisition_n upon_o each_o vi_o let_v we_o imagine_v many_o million_o upon_o million_o of_o minima_n of_o quantity_n or_o matter_n divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n whereof_o each_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n each_o of_o these_o it_o be_v necessary_a shall_v be_v vivify_v and_o actuate_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o in_o their_o dissolution_n from_o the_o chaos_n prove_v apt_a substance_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o distinct_a body_n or_o simple_o a_o form_n be_v needful_a or_o how_o or_o by_o what_o power_n can_v they_o act_v but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o form_n be_v not_o a_o incomplete_a substance_n as_o the_o philosopher_n state_n the_o question_n i_o think_v be_v rather_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bull_n to_o name_v a_o substance_n incomplete_a for_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o its_o completion_n or_o perfection_n give_v it_o a_o subsistence_n so_o that_o be_v a_o form_n a_o substance_n it_o may_v subsist_v per_fw-la se_fw-la beside_o will_v it_o not_o according_a to_o aristotle_n make_v a_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o can_v it_o be_v direct_o refer_v to_o a_o predicament_n be_v it_o unite_v to_o another_o real_a substance_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o do_v constitute_v part_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la for_o so_o do_v every_o other_o accident_n or_o mode_n as_o appear_v in_o metaphysic_n do_v it_o not_o inhere_o in_o subjecto_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la accidentis_fw-la or_o can_v it_o exist_v out_o of_o it_o and_o wherein_o be_v it_o then_o different_a from_o a_o accident_n 2._o it_o be_v frustraneous_a for_o the_o form_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n since_o that_o a_o be_v through_o its_o quantity_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v quality_n and_o activity_n or_o virtue_n of_o act_v act_n a_o form_n than_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o a_o substance_n but_o not_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o be_v but_o modal_o only_o distinguish_v from_o it_o not_o real_o for_o a_o activity_n in_o a_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o active_a substance_n the_o concomitant_n of_o this_o activity_n or_o form_n be_v many_o as_o alterative_a quality_n colour_n figure_n and_o all_o determination_n and_o distinction_n in_o a_o word_n it_o render_v its_o subject_n hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la although_o the_o form_n be_v not_o educe_v e_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la it_o hinder_v not_o from_o be_v educe_v e_fw-la potestate_fw-la actuali_fw-la agentis_fw-la vel_fw-la efficientis_fw-la as_o scaliger_n deliver_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n water_n ayr_n and_o fire_n 1._o what_o form_v it_o be_v the_o author_n allot_v to_o earth_n that_o dryness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o earth_n 2._o the_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n 3._o that_o coldness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n be_v not_o moist_a natural_o neither_o do_v it_o moisten_v what_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v why_o water_n acuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sulphur_n or_o of_o salt-peter_n do_v moisten_v and_o abate_v thirst_n more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v single_a 4._o the_o form_n of_o water_n what_o gravity_n be_v and_o what_o levity_n what_o density_n be_v the_o form_n
purity_n that_o be_v in_o its_o absolute_a state_n do_v moisten_v less_o than_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o iv._o the_o form_n or_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n be_v gravity_n with_o crassitude_n there_o be_v no_o single_a word_n i_o can_v think_v upon_o in_o any_o language_n that_o i_o know_v full_a enough_o to_o express_v what_o i_o do_v here_o intend_v and_o therefore_o be_o compel_v to_o substitute_v these_o i_o explain_v they_o thus_o you_o must_v apprehend_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o motion_n from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n levity_n be_v a_o diffusion_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n now_o there_o be_v a_o gravity_n with_o density_n that_o be_v which_o have_v density_n accompany_v it_o density_n be_v a_o closeness_n of_o minima_n not_o diduct_v into_o a_o continuity_n but_o potentialiter_fw-la that_o be_v logicè_fw-la porous_a and_o such_o be_v proper_a to_o earth_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gravity_n with_o crassitude_n which_o be_v a_o weight_n who_o part_n be_v diduct_v into_o a_o continuity_n or_o i_o may_v rather_o express_v myself_o who_o part_n do_v concentrate_a or_o move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n with_o a_o continuity_n that_o be_v without_o any_o potential_a pore_n divide_v its_o matter_n as_o in_o quicksilver_n deduct_v its_o body_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v yet_o its_o part_n will_v concentrate_v with_o a_o continuity_n but_o if_o you_o deduct_v earth_n you_o will_v perceive_v its_o porosity_n so_o that_o its_o body_n be_v altogether_o discontinuate_v water_n be_v then_o weighty_a with_o a_o crassitude_n i_o prove_v it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v weighty_a or_o that_o its_o part_n move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n water_n when_o divide_v through_o force_n do_v unite_v itself_o in_o globosity_n as_o appear_v in_o drop_n where_o all_o its_o part_n fall_v from_o the_o circumference_n close_o to_o their_o centre_n form_n a_o globosity_n 2._o water_n do_v not_o only_o in_o its_o divide_a part_n concentrate_v but_o also_o in_o its_o whole_a quantity_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o they_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o land_n they_o first_o make_v it_o from_o the_o top-mast-head_n whereas_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o deck_n they_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v swell_v up_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n the_o top_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o deck_n and_o the_o landmark_n as_o hill_n or_o steeple_n but_o they_o that_o be_v aloft_o viz._n upon_o the_o yard_n arm_n or_o topmast_n may_v easy_o discover_v they_o because_o they_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o be_v also_o remarkable_a in_o a_o bowl_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n to_o the_o brim_n where_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o water_n to_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o proportionable_o descend_v to_o the_o brim_n to_o constitute_v a_o round_a figure_n archimedes_n do_v most_o excellent_o infer_v the_o same_o by_o demonstration_n but_o since_o the_o allege_v of_o it_o will_v protract_v time_n and_o try_v your_o patience_n i_o do_v omit_v it_o last_o the_o star_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n the_o star_n do_v appear_v soon_o than_o to_o other_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n because_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n hinder_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n rise_v in_o the_o east_n from_o illuminate_v those_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o argument_n do_v withal_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o and_o consequent_o that_o its_o part_n do_v all_o fall_n from_o the_o outside_o to_o the_o centre_n v._n second_o that_o water_n have_v a_o crassitude_n join_v to_o its_o gravity_n sight_n do_v declare_v to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v any_o porosity_n in_o water_n although_o drop_v in_o a_o magnify_v glass_n which_o in_o sand_n be_v not_o it_o be_v levor_fw-la or_o most_o exact_a smoothness_n express_v its_o continuity_n &_o accompany_v its_o weight_n be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o its_o crassitude_n whereas_o roughness_n be_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o contiguity_n and_o porosity_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o or_o subtle_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o air_n can_v pass_v the_o substance_n of_o water_n unless_o it_o first_o break_v the_o water_n and_o so_o make_v its_o way_n to_o get_v through_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o air_n when_o enclose_v within_o the_o entrail_n of_o water_n can_v get_v out_o unless_o it_o first_o raise_v a_o bubble_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v break_v it_o procure_v its_o vent_n nor_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o fire_n can_v transpire_v through_o water_n unless_o it_o disrupt_v the_o water_n by_o a_o bubble_n as_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o water_n seethe_v or_o disperse_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o carry_v vapour_n and_o all_o with_o it_o but_o air_n and_o fire_n do_v easy_o go_v through_o earth_n because_o its_o part_n be_v only_o contiguous_a and_o porous_a have_v no_o obstacle_n to_o obstruct_v they_o for_o sand_n we_o see_v in_o furnace_n will_v suffer_v the_o great_a heat_n or_o fire_n to_o pass_v through_o without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o its_o part_n last_o its_o respectiveness_n or_o relation_n do_v require_v this_o form_n both_o for_o its_o own_o conservation_n and_o for_o other_o for_o the_o earth_n relative_a form_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o take_v hold_v through_o its_o weight_n and_o porosity_n this_o porosity_n be_v necessary_a for_o admit_v the_o fire_n within_o its_o bowel_n for_o be_v it_o continuous_a as_o water_n be_v it_o will_v expel_v fire_n and_o dead_a it_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o balance_v its_o lightness_n to_o preserve_v their_o being_n mutual_o it_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o water_n for_o to_o enclose_v the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o its_o continuity_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o otherwise_o it_o will_v soon_o break_v through_o its_o pore_n and_o desert_n it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o water_n by_o do_v the_o earth_n this_o courtesy_n preserve_v herself_o for_o be_v she_o not_o stay_v likewise_o in_o her_o motion_n through_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n she_o will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la vi_o moisture_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o moisture_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o adhesion_n of_o a_o moist_a body_n to_o another_o which_o it_o do_v affect_v or_o touch_v now_o in_o this_o moist_a body_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n or_o ratio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la of_o quantity_n it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a water_n therefore_o in_o its_o purity_n be_v unapt_a to_o moisten_v because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a so_o air_n in_o its_o absolute_a state_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o adhere_v to_o any_o body_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o if_o air_n in_o its_o mix_a nature_n through_o which_o it_o be_v render_v of_o a_o far_o thick_a consistence_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o yet_o thick_a enough_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o substance_n much_o less_o in_o its_o purity_n who_o ever_o have_v real_o perceive_v the_o moisture_n of_o air_n i_o daily_o hear_v people_n say_v hang_v such_o a_o thing_n up_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o air_n but_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o say_n hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o air_n to_o moisten_v but_o wet_a it_o in_o the_o water_n this_o dry_a faculty_n of_o the_o air_n peripatetic_n assert_v to_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o namely_o through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o exhalation_n with_o the_o air_n alas_o this_o be_v like_a to_o one_o of_o their_o evasion_n do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o the_o air_n in_o its_o low_a region_n be_v rather_o accidental_o moist_a because_o of_o its_o imbibition_n of_o vapour_n copious_o ascend_v with_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n tend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o its_o element_n be_v not_o the_o heat_n more_o apt_a to_o convey_v vapour_n that_o do_v so_o narrow_o enclose_v it_o than_o earth_n which_o of_o itself_o permit_v free_a egress_n to_o fire_n yea_o where_o a_o ounce_n of_o exhalation_n ascend_v there_o arise_v a_o pint_n of_o vapour_n waive_v this_o i_o state_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n neither_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o dry_v or_o moisten_a any_o ex_fw-la rinsick_a body_n even_o here_o do_v wet_a thing_n dry_v quick_a than_o
below_o because_o the_o air_n here_o be_v much_o free_v from_o that_o irrigation_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o the_o vapour_n contribute_v to_o the_o lowermost_a region_n as_o impel_v all_o extraneous_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n to_o a_o body_n moreover_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o dry_v be_v to_o dissipate_v and_o disperse_v moisture_n or_o dampishness_n adhere_v to_o any_o substance_n but_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a body_n do_v through_o its_o subtlety_n attenuate_v the_o water_n which_o attenuate_v fall_v off_o from_o that_o body_n whereunto_o it_o first_o hang_v and_o be_v then_o imbibe_v by_o the_o air_n which_o it_o do_v afterward_o detrude_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n lightness_n with_o tenuity_n be_v the_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n what_o lightness_n be_v i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o tenuity_n be_v a_o continuous_a exparsion_n and_o diffusion_n into_o all_o dimension_n as_o water_n be_v weighty_a with_o crassitude_n so_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o be_v be_v air_n light_n with_o tenuity_n i_o prove_v that_o air_n be_v light_a because_o all_o aerial_a body_n as_o cobweb_n feather_n although_o they_o be_v complicate_v yet_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n their_o part_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n grease_n tallow_n oil_n wax_n etc._n etc._n these_o body_n because_o they_o do_v much_o participate_v of_o air_n when_o melt_v and_o drop_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v spread_v themselves_o into_o broad_a splatche_n not_o contract_v themselves_o like_o earth_n or_o water_n into_o close_a round_a body_n but_o rather_o contrariwise_o gunpowder_n when_o kindle_v smoak_n breathe_v of_o live_a creature_n vapour_n exhalation_n dust_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o diduct_v from_o their_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n enclose_v within_o their_o body_n the_o air_n if_o condense_a as_o they_o say_v but_o improper_o be_v in_o a_o counter-natural_a state_n for_o than_o it_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n ergo_fw-la its_o diffusion_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o that_o the_o air_n be_v tenuous_a or_o confi_v of_o thin_a part_n expanded_a in_o continuity_n into_o all_o dimension_n its_o rupture_n do_v signify_v for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a every_o subtle_a exhalation_n or_o wind_n will_v not_o move_v it_o but_o may_v easy_o transpire_v through_o its_o porosity_n without_o concuss_v it_o but_o it_o be_v continuous_a be_v compel_v to_o break_v which_o rupture_n cause_v both_o its_o commotion_n and_o sound_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o least_o breath_n move_v the_o air_n and_o make_v a_o sound_n in_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v move_v or_o at_o any_o time_n a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v continuous_a be_v subject_a to_o rupture_n which_o dispose_v it_o to_o both_o but_o neither_o happen_v to_o fire_n or_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v porous_a and_o only_o contiguous_a last_o it_o be_v be_v and_o preservation_n be_v impossible_a without_o this_o relative_a form_n for_o through_o it_o the_o air_n do_v moderate_a balance_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o itself_o and_o other_o element_n water_n be_v weighty_a with_o crassitude_n and_o through_o its_o so_o be_v it_o compass_n the_o earth_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v unable_a of_o strike_v through_o its_o continuity_n for_o to_o meet_v the_o earth_n wherefore_o air_n be_v light_n with_o tenuity_n do_v diffuse_v and_o expand_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ayr._n again_o water_n be_v of_o that_o weight_n will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la and_o the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n be_v insufficient_a to_o stay_v it_o because_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a and_o through_o that_o quality_n must_v necessary_o expel_v the_o fire_n wherefore_o air_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o balance_v its_o weight_n and_o have_v partly_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o water_n and_o partly_o different_a yet_o not_o contrary_a be_v alone_o capable_a of_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n air_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o water_n because_o they_o be_v both_o continuous_a and_o so_o do_v thereby_o immediate_o at_o their_o first_o conjunction_n pervade_v each_o other_o and_o come_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n this_o i_o will_v illustrate_v to_o you_o by_o a_o example_n affuse_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o water_n you_o see_v they_o will_v mix_v exact_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o you_o may_v present_o after_o taste_v they_o equal_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o airy_a and_o fiery_a and_o therefore_o because_o continuous_a mingle_v instant_o with_o the_o water_n but_o fire_n refuse_v to_o mix_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o light_a and_o altogether_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v different_a because_o it_o move_v to_o the_o circumference_n and_o water_n to_o the_o centre_n pray_v observe_v the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v most_o necessity_n for_o although_o they_o be_v both_o continuous_a how_o can_v they_o mix_v unless_o the_o one_o do_v move_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o other_o from_o it_o whereby_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o a_o instant_n do_v they_o move_v both_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o can_v not_o mix_v or_o meet_v together_o for_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a weight_n that_o which_o be_v undermost_a will_v remain_v undermost_a much_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n one_o before_o the_o other_o about_o in_o a_o mill_n who_o will_v hardly_o meet_v unless_o the_o one_o turn_v its_o gate_n and_o go_v contrary_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o do_v immediate_o confront_v one_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o wine_n mix_v quick_a by_o far_a with_o water_n than_o one_o kind_n of_o water_n do_v with_o another_o by_o this_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o the_o element_n both_o for_o mixtion_n and_o their_o mutual_a conservation_n viii_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o rarity_n rarity_n be_v a_o subtlety_n or_o minority_n of_o part_n whereby_o its_o minima_n be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n do_v not_o fire_n diffuse_v its_o heat_n equal_o from_o its_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o torch_n cast_v its_o light_n circular_o from_o its_o centre_n that_o fire_n abhor_v a_o continuity_n we_o perceive_v by_o its_o burn_a for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o flame_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v terminate_v into_o point_n which_o point_v make_v a_o roughness_n whereas_o be_v the_o fire_n continuous_a its_o term_n will_v be_v smooth_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o water_n and_o ayr._n do_v not_o the_o fire_n work_n through_o the_o small_a pore_n ergo_fw-la through_o its_o contiguous_a point_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n pass_v where_o air_n be_v shut_v out_o it_o be_v relative_a nature_n be_v constitute_v by_o its_o contiguity_n of_o part_n for_o through_o it_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o embrace_v of_o earth_n be_v it_o continuous_a and_o light_a it_o will_v shun_v the_o earth_n or_o if_o admit_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n will_v disrupt_v and_o expel_v it_o like_a as_o it_o disrupt_v and_o expel_v ayr._n wherefore_o through_o its_o porosity_n and_o contiguity_n it_o enter_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n enter_v it_o each_o open_n its_o pore_n at_o this_o friendly_a reception_n nevertheless_o suppose_v that_o contiguity_n have_v no_o contrariety_n to_o continuity_n yet_o will_v the_o air_n not_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n beside_o there_o must_v be_v two_o gravity_n conceive_v for_o one_o lightness_n and_o two_o or_o three_o continuity_n for_o one_o contiguity_n so_o that_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n a_o four_o element_n must_v be_v add_v that_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o earth_n gravity_n and_o density_n through_o its_o levity_n and_o rarity_n that_o which_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a be_v more_o vibrate_v and_o by_o far_o of_o great_a activity_n and_o energy_n then_o that_o which_o be_v light_a and_o thin_a summary_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o their_o first_o quality_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o water_n and_o air_n do_v communicate_v in_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n and_o so_o do_v earth_n and_o fire_n water_n and_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n fire_n and_o air_n be_v all_o behold_v to_o one_o another_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o divers_a water_n and_o fire_n
it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v two_o body_n and_o be_v reflect_v also_o in_o a_o double_a species_n but_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o equality_n it_o will_v be_v express_v but_o as_o one_o single_a species_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o inequality_n in_o one_o continuous_a body_n cause_v a_o refraction_n be_v because_o every_o protuberance_n contract_v the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v represent_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a species_n wherefore_o a_o prism_n do_v represent_v the_o same_o colour_n of_o each_o side_n of_o its_o angle_n because_o of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n arrive_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o appearance_n of_o a_o prism_n you_o may_v easy_o collect_v without_o any_o further_a repetition_n the_o sun_n appear_v as_o manifold_a in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v render_v unequal_a through_o undulation_n there_o be_v no_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n wherefore_o refraction_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o simple_a and_o mix_v suppose_v simple_a to_o be_v a_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n which_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o continuate_v equal_a crystalline_a part_n as_o membrane_n and_o humour_n do_v not_o refract_v object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o say_v continuous_a equality_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interjacent_a body_n object_n appear_v double_a because_o of_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o eye_n happen_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o say_v interjacent_a body_n a_o scheme_n represent_v the_o derivation_n of_o colour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feel_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v assoon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air._n 9_o how_o sound_n be_v restect_v how_o sound_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v i._o sound_v be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o a_o natural_a body_n move_v the_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o relative_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n because_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sound_v which_o move_v the_o auditory_a spirit_n or_o internal_a air_n of_o our_o hear_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concussion_n and_o conquassation_n of_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o air_n sudden_o and_o violent_o concuss_a or_o conquassated_a vibrate_v or_o rather_o pluft_v up_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a continuous_a body_n be_v it_o hard_a or_o sof_o liquid_a or_o solid_a single_a or_o double_a that_o be_v between_z two_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v here_o question_v whether_o a_o soft_a or_o liquid_a body_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v a_o sound_n since_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 26._o t._n de_fw-fr anim._n chap._n 8._o state_n a_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o percussion_n or_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a hard_a body_n and_o particular_o that_o soft_a body_n as_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n do_v make_v no_o sound_n notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o arist._n which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a i_o prove_v that_o liquid_a and_o soft_a body_n make_v a_o sound_n pour_v water_n to_o water_n and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n beat_v one_o sponge_n against_o another_o and_o listen_v to_o their_o sound_n throw_v one_o pack_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n ii_o next_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n because_o they_o give_v very_o little_a sound_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o none_o without_o air_n wherefore_o it_o must_v rather_o inhere_o in_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o receive_v this_o passion_n ergo_fw-la the_o sound_n be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v krutcht_v pluft_v up_o or_o shake_v 2._o a_o sound_n sometime_o be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n be_v immediate_o pluft_v up_o by_o one_o body_n as_o when_o we_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o switch_v the_o air_n we_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_a assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a concussion_n for_o if_o you_o do_v concuss_v the_o air_n although_o pen_v between_o two_o hard_a body_n soft_o and_o retorted_o it_o will_v make_v no_o sensible_a sound_n because_o the_o air_n get_v out_o from_o between_o they_o by_o press_v gradual_o upon_o its_o adjacent_a part_n without_o be_v pluft_v up_o or_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o they_o and_o so_o escape_v make_v a_o noise_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sudden_o and_o violent_o press_v upon_o by_o one_o or_o two_o body_n it_o be_v force_v to_o pluffe_n up_o because_o the_o adjacent_a air_n do_v not_o give_v way_n fast_o enough_o the_o air_n be_v pluft_v up_o or_o concuss_a be_v continuate_v to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o part_n pluffe_v up_o another_o &_o so_o the_o part_n of_o air_n lie_v close_o in_o continuation_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v soon_o pluft_v up_o &_o continuate_v to_o the_o auditory_a air_n within_o the_o ear_n which_o it_o move_v likewise_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o property_n of_o pluff_v as_o the_o degree_n of_o percussion_n be_v first_o make_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o property_n of_o the_o percutient_fw-la how_o air_n be_v pluft_v up_o may_v easy_o be_v aprehend_v viz._n by_o two_o body_n sudden_o &_o violent_o squeeze_v out_o the_o air_n which_o be_v between_o they_o by_o their_o sudden_a collision_n against_o one_o another_o for_o instance_n clap_v your_o hand_n hard_o together_o &_o you_o may_v by_o the_o subtle_a feel_n of_o your_o face_n perceive_v the_o air_n pluft_v up_o from_o between_o they_o or_o else_o a_o pluff_a may_v also_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o smart_a impulsion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o air_n upon_o one_o another_o by_o a_o stick_n board_n or_o any_o other_o single_a continuous_a body_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o sound_v celerity_n and_o extent_n of_o motion_n to_o such_o a_o improportionable_a distance_n you_o may_v apprehend_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o light_n diffusion_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapt._n but_o withal_o mark_v that_o light_n and_o diffusion_n of_o colour_n be_v by_o far_o swift_a than_o sound_n because_o a_o flame_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o forcible_a body_n do_v much_o swift_a obtend_v the_o air_n beside_o the_o air_n do_v rather_o accur_v in_o a_o obtension_n to_o prevent_v its_o disruption_n then_o recede_v whereas_o in_o make_v a_o sound_a the_o air_n be_v long_o in_o be_v obtrude_v or_o pluft_v away_o from_o the_o percutient_n because_o it_o retrocede_v and_o the_o force_n percuss_v do_v not_o compass_v it_o circular_o from_o all_o side_n but_o advers_o only_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o a_o distance_n we_o see_v a_o hatchet_n drive_v into_o wood_n long_o before_o we_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o it_o or_o that_o we_o see_v lightning_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n iii_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v a_o
salin_a one_o iv._o send_fw-mi be_v materiate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n effect_v taste_n wherefore_o all_o water_n that_o be_v discernible_a by_o taste_n emit_v their_o subtle_a part_n for_o scent_n but_o of_o this_o abundant_o before_o whither_o i_o must_v direct_v my_o reader_n v._o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v or_o incrassated_a indurate_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o congeal_v the_o water_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n be_v the_o absence_n or_o expulsion_n of_o those_o element_n that_o render_v it_o fluid_a viz._n fire_n and_o air_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o frosty_a minima_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o compress_v or_o squeeze_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o all_o water_n swell_v through_o the_o frost_n viz._n through_o their_o repletion_n with_o the_o say_a minima_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o unite_v or_o point_v of_o earth_n adunit_v to_o so_o many_o unite_v of_o water_n free_v within_o their_o body_n from_o all_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o detrude_v from_o the_o polar_n towards_o the_o earth_n whither_o they_o be_v vigorous_o force_v down_o in_o a_o very_a close_a order_n into_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o arrive_v they_o press_v out_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v expel_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n cleave_v natural_o to_o one_o another_o about_o those_o frosty_a minima_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o frost_n be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o decidence_n of_o frosty_a minima_n which_o in_o their_o pass_a cause_n a_o vehement_a compression_n and_o light_v upon_o our_o tact_n make_v we_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o cold_a because_o they_o compress_v our_o external_a part_n with_o a_o smart_n continuous_a compression_n thence_o fall_v upon_o the_o water_n if_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n only_o do_v thicken_v it_o a_o little_a if_o in_o a_o great_a do_v forcible_o expel_v the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v expel_v a_o concretion_n of_o the_o water_n near_o its_o surface_n must_v natural_o follow_v if_o now_o it_o grow_v no_o cold_a and_o that_o these_o minima_n fall_n in_o no_o great_a quantity_n the_o ice_n continue_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o if_o otherwise_o than_o it_o proceed_v to_o a_o great_a induration_n and_o a_o large_a concretion_n and_o the_o deep_a the_o water_n do_v thicken_v the_o more_o acute_a the_o cold_a must_v be_v or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o acute_a and_o dense_a minima_n must_v follow_v for_o to_o further_a and_o continuate_a the_o say_a concretion_n because_o unless_o they_o be_v acuter_n than_o the_o former_a they_o will_v not_o be_v minute_n enough_o to_o pass_v the_o small_a porosity_n remain_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ice_n ice_n swim_v atop_o the_o water_n as_o long_o as_o it_o freeze_v not_o because_o it_o be_v less_o weighty_a for_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o because_o its_o continuity_n and_o concretion_n together_o with_o the_o support_n of_o the_o air_n tend_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o its_o own_o element_n do_v detain_v it_o when_o it_o thaw_v the_o ice_n sink_v down_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o discontinue_v and_o melt_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o bear_v down_o upon_o it_o that_o be_v ascend_v before_o notwithstanding_o the_o thaw_n people_n do_v oft_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a cold_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o especial_o in_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o frosty_a minima_n repass_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n towards_o the_o element_n of_o air_n for_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o melt_a enter_v air_n and_o fire_n the_o frosty_a minima_n that_o begin_v to_o fall_v with_o a_o red_a evening_n sky_n denote_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o passage_n do_v oft_o bring_v a_o furious_a cold_a with_o they_o because_o find_v no_o obstruction_n they_o fall_v very_o dense_o and_o acute_o upon_o we_o but_o those_o that_o fall_v through_o a_o cloudy_a air_n seldom_o cause_v violent_a cold_n because_o they_o be_v partly_o detain_v by_o the_o same_o cloud_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o country_n that_o be_v beset_v with_o water_n as_o island_n peninsul_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o attain_v to_o a_o nebulous_a air_n be_v warm_a than_o other_o country_n although_o the_o former_a be_v remote_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a than_o these_o because_o their_o cloud_n obstruct_v and_o detain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frosty_a minima_n and_o break_v the_o rest_n in_o their_o motion_n downward_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o england_n be_v less_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o most_o part_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n although_o both_o be_v of_o a_o less_o northern_a declination_n than_o it_o the_o same_o cloud_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o summer_n break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fiery_a minima_n descend_v whence_o it_o be_v also_o less_o hot_a here_o than_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o geographer_n do_v so_o much_o extol_v this_o island_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o its_o climate_n vi_o this_o language_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o very_a apt_a distinction_n of_o frost_n viz._n a_o black_a frost_n a_o gray_a and_o a_o white_a frost_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v feel_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o prove_v for_o any_o time_n last_v it_o dead_v the_o root_n of_o young_a plant_n and_o old_a tree_n kill_v all_o vermin_n and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o very_a periostium_fw-la of_o animal_n and_o depth_n of_o rivers_n it_o derive_v its_o violence_n from_o the_o extreme_a number_n of_o the_o descend_v frosty_a minima_n who_o density_n make_v the_o sky_n even_o look_v black_a again_o a_o gray_a frost_n be_v between_o a_o black_a and_o white_a one_o consist_v likewise_o of_o a_o dense_a proportion_n of_o descend_v minima_n a_o white_a frost_n be_v the_o incrassation_n of_o vapour_n in_o the_o lowermost_a region_n of_o the_o air_n among_o these_o a_o black_a frost_n be_v of_o the_o least_o continuance_n because_o the_o frosty_a minima_n tumble_v down_o in_o such_o vast_a quantity_n be_v soon_o purge_v out_o of_o the_o air_n here_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o a_o frost_n usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o solve_v of_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decidence_n be_v 1._o their_o great_a number_n 2._o their_o congregate_a or_o congress_n touch_v the_o first_o unless_o their_o number_n be_v proportionable_a to_o bore_v and_o press_v through_o through_o the_o cloud_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o descension_n for_o to_o cause_v a_o congelation_n and_o although_o their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o disperse_v they_o be_v nevertheless_o retain_v through_o the_o overpower_v of_o the_o cloud_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o great_a quantity_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o heap_n and_o so_o make_v their_o way_n through_o to_o these_o principal_a cause_n add_v this_o adjuvant_fw-la one_o viz._n the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n she_o at_o her_o change_n drive_v the_o frosty_a minima_n more_o forcible_o towards_o the_o pole_n through_o which_o impulsion_n they_o be_v withal_o thru_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o unite_a into_o a_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o at_o those_o time_n do_v oft_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o decidence_n again_o the_o moon_n near_o the_o same_o term_n impel_v the_o cloud_n and_o thick_a air_n thither_o do_v prove_v as_o frequent_v a_o occasion_n of_o disperse_v those_o frosty_a minima_n especial_o if_o much_o diminish_v of_o their_o body_n through_o precede_a decidency_n moreover_o these_o frosty_a minima_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v &_o disperse_v in_o their_o decidence_n through_o the_o say_a impulse_n yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v recover_v a_o body_n and_o make_v a_o new_a irruption_n downward_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o oft_o time_n a_o frost_n hold_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o thaw_v for_o as_o long_o and_o afterward_o return_v to_o freeze_a again_o vii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o set_v down_o the_o original_n and_o rice_n of_o these_o frosty_a minima_n you_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o somewhat_o in_o the_o temperate_a one_o do_v daily_o raise_v a_o vast_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n chapter_n consist_v of_o most_o water_n than_o air_n next_o fire_n and_o earth_n which_o through_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o through_o daily_a succession_n of_o new_a vapour_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o detrude_v their_o precede_v one_o towards_o the_o pole_n whither_o they_o seem_v
than_o the_o sun_n at_o once_o must_v illustrate_v more_o than_o the_o mediety_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o consequent_o the_o night_n will_v be_v short_a than_o the_o day_n although_o under_o the_o line_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o aequinoxe_n but_o that_o be_v false_a ergo_fw-la again_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o heat_n will_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o equal_a violence_n upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o as_o much_o power_n out_o shower_n of_o heat_n conical_o as_o you_o say_v it_o do_v its_o light_n here_o you_o can_v accur_v to_o excuse_v yourself_o by_o the_o distance_n or_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n thence_o contract_v its_o heat_n for_o than_o it_o must_v likewise_o contract_v its_o light_n 3._o they_o assert_v suppose_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v conical_a that_o therefore_o the_o sun_n must_v be_v necessary_o great_a but_o for_o what_o reason_n not_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a 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surface_n viii_o why_o do_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysantemum_n peruvianum_n or_o crowfoot_n of_o peru_n because_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o our_o crowfoot_n turn_v the_o face_n of_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n about_o with_o the_o sun_n answ._n because_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o igneous_a beam_n do_v rarefie_v that_o side_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v obvert_v to_o it_o whereby_o he_o do_v expel_v their_o continuous_a stream_n who_o egress_n do_v attract_v or_o incline_v they_o that_o way_n whither_o they_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o loadstone_n ix_o why_o be_v the_o laurel_n seldom_o or_o never_o strike_v by_o lightning_n answ._n because_o it_o be_v circumve_v with_o a_o thick_a slimy_a moisture_n which_o do_v easy_o shove_v or_o slide_v off_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o lightning_n chap._n ii_o contain_v problem_n relate_v to_o water_n 1._o 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it_o be_v luminous_a that_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o lumen_fw-la from_o any_o lucid_a body_n as_o be_v throughout_o porous_a through_o which_o it_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o harbour_v the_o obtended_a air_n glass_n be_v distinguish_v from_o crystallin_n hardness_n and_o transparency_n because_o this_o latter_a appropriate_n more_o of_o water_n in_o her_o absolute_a state_n and_o less_o of_o earth_n iu._n whence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v so_o ready_o in_o turn_v or_o wind_v to_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o rudder_n this_o problem_n will_v make_v plain_a that_o a_o impulse_n be_v intend_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o deferens_fw-la a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o a_o board-hook_n raise_v the_o water_n into_o a_o tumour_n before_o at_o her_o bow_n which_o be_v violent_o impel_v what_o by_o the_o air_n lift_v up_o by_o the_o tumour_n what_o by_o she_o own_o bent_n to_o recover_v that_o place_n behind_o at_o the_o stern_a whence_o it_o be_v first_o propel_v and_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o observe_v a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o water_n proportionable_a to_o her_o rise_n before_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o may_v see_v run_v swift_o about_o both_o the_o side_n and_o meet_v in_o both_o the_o stream_n abaft_o do_v propel_v the_o ship_n forward_o by_o a_o reflection_n and_o this_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v in_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o most_o eager_a meeting_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n from_o both_o side_n behind_o at_o the_o rudder_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o either_o side_n viz._n to_o starboard_n or_o larboard_n side_n direct_v the_o ship_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n in_o return_v do_v beat_v hard_o against_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rudder_n which_o be_v obvert_v to_o she_o as_o resist_v most_o and_o collect_v her_o force_n be_v shove_v towards_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o stern_a whereby_o her_o head_n come_v too_o to_o the_o other_o side_n whence_o we_o may_v plain_o observe_v that_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o turn_v before_o but_o always_o abaft_o this_o i_o prove_v a_o ship_n hit_v her_o breech_n against_o the_o ground_n at_o sea_n usual_o strike_v abaft_o because_o she_o draw_v more_o water_n there_o than_o before_o now_o the_o shove_v of_o the_o helm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v she_o off_o immediate_o and_o bring_v her_o head_n too_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o a_o ship_n be_v move_v from_o abaft_o and_o begin_v first_o to_o turn_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v beyond_o doubt_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n be_v forcible_a behind_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o thence_o add_v that_o intention_n to_o the_o impulse_n v._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swim_n of_o
a_o board_n or_o ship_n upon_o the_o water_n because_o the_o water_n be_v continuous_o thick_a coheres_fw-la together_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v divide_v whereby_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o water_n vi_o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n no_o for_o although_o a_o slame_n be_v extinguish_v by_o they_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o they_o in_o particle_n and_o close_o shut_v up_o between_o their_o pore_n this_o appear_v in_o crystal_n which_o be_v smart_o strike_v by_o another_o hard_a body_n do_v emit_v spark_n of_o slame_a fire_n from_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o flint_n so_o neither_o be_v ice_n itself_o bare_a within_o its_o pore_n of_o some_o small_a particle_n of_o fire_n chap._n iii_o comprise_v problem_n touch_v the_o air._n 1._o whether_o air_n be_v weighty_a 2._o whether_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n be_v heavy_a than_o when_o empty_a 3._o why_o 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