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state_n body_n church_n power_n 1,332 5 5.0841 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42125 An answer to some queries concerning schism, toleration, &c. in a letter to a friend ... Gandy, Henry, 1649-1734. 1700 (1700) Wing G197; ESTC R8150 50,034 60

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without_o this_o the_o great_a end_n and_o proposal_n of_o so_o pure_a and_o holy_a a_o religion_n can_v be_v accomplish_v and_o therefore_o whatever_o indulgence_n or_o exemption_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v rightful_o grant_v to_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o conscience_n act_v with_o simplicity_n and_o a_o pious_a disposition_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o any_o authority_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o rightful_o give_v a_o positive_a establishment_n within_o the_o district_v of_o the_o same_o government_n to_o two_o opposite_a communion_n or_o altar_n of_o worship_n especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v found_v in_o a_o revolt_n from_o a_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n national_a church_n this_o be_v the_o very_a reverse_n to_o a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o great_a a_o sin_n do_v the_o ancient_a father_n account_n schism_n before_o 92._o apologet_n vind._n of_o ch._n eng._n p._n 92._o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n when_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o schismatic_n be_v as_o much_o tolerate_v by_o the_o state_n as_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n donatism_n and_o arianism_n be_v account_v as_o damnable_a sin_n every_o jot_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o emperor_n who_o grant_v toleration_n to_o they_o as_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o who_o make_v law_n against_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o law_n which_o constantius_n and_o valens_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o arianism_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v its_o damnable_a nature_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o obliquity_n of_o schism_n alterable_a by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o his_o church_n to_o which_o schism_n be_v as_o destructive_a in_o its_o nature_n as_o rebellion_n be_v to_o the_o state_n q._n whether_o persecution_n or_o force_n will_v excuse_v from_o schism_n a._n if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_o catholic_n church_n 91._o id._n p._n 91._o as_o the_o divine_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n abroad_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o dissenter_n she_o be_v than_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o state_n for_o schism_n or_o separation_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v a_o pure_a spiritual_a crime_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o damnable_a sin_n before_o the_o church_n christian_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o also_o in_o those_o unhappy_a interval_n of_o persecution_n when_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n be_v disunite_v again_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n when_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o ephesian_n to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o be_v all_o baptise_a by_o one_o spirit_n into_o one_o body_n and_o that_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v one_o by_o the_o union_n of_o many_o member_n in_o it_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n mean_v the_o body_n politic_a of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n when_o st._n ignatius_n teach_v the_o church_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o ●●e_z bishop_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o and_o that_o that_o be_v only_o a_o valid_a eucharist_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o he_o or_o by_o one_o license_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o maker_n of_o schism_n can_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n when_o st._n cyprian_n call_v private_a meeting_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a conventicle_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o say_v that_o private_a altar_n be_v no_o altar_n and_o that_o if_o a_o schismatic_a shall_v die_v for_o christ_n he_o can_v be_v no_o martyr_n nor_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o i_o give_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n when_o great_a exigency_n force_v man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o 51._o id._n p._n 51._o they_o will_v not_o do_v they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o unwilling_o and_o to_o act_v against_o their_o judgement_n and_o inclination_n and_o particular_o when_o for_o fear_v of_o ruine_v and_o exterminate_v penalty_n which_o human_o speak_v be_v intolerable_a man_n conform_v to_o any_o religion_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v disow_v though_o as_o to_o outward_a conformity_n and_o communion_n they_o be_v of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o for_o it_o in_o their_o heart_n i_o confess_v man_n ought_v to_o endure_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o conform_v to_o any_o religion_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a or_o subscribe_v to_o any_o confession_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o extreme_a severity_n will_v make_v they_o comply_v against_o their_o will_n with_o a_o religion_n they_o certain_o know_v and_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a which_o god_n have_v forbid_v 106._o vind._n ans_fw-fr to_o the_o kgs._n paper_n p._n 98._o id._n p._n 106._o nor_o that_o unlawful_a which_o he_o have_v command_v no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o man_n to_o be_v dishonest_a that_o be_v to_o profess_v one_o thing_n and_o do_v another_o which_o be_v dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o no_o church_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v what_o be_v false_a or_o do_v what_o be_v unlawful_a rather_o than_o do_v either_o he_o must_v forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n since_o the_o divine_a establishment_n of_o 40._o falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n p._n 40._o the_o public_a christian_a service_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n have_v any_o right_a to_o prohibit_v this_o and_o those_o christian_n who_o right_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_n communion_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a and_o primitive_a church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o hold_v such_o assembly_n for_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o appear_v useful_a for_o the_o church_n good_a though_o this_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o interdict_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n see_v church_n communion_n be_v a_o duty_n lay_v upon_o we_o by_o god_n it_o plain_o 17._o blackall_n serm._n p._n 17._o follow_v that_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v release_v we_o from_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o sometime_o persecution_n itself_o be_v the_o most_o prolific_a soil_n for_o the_o 5._o letter_n about_o regulate_v the_o press_n p._n 14._o thorndi_fw-la rt._n ch._n 1._o 5._o true_a religion_n to_o shoot_v forth_o and_o flourish_v in_o christianity_n have_v not_o only_o its_o first_o foundation_n in_o it_o but_o we_o be_v assure_v receive_v great_a increase_v from_o it_o the_o primitive_a christian_n frequent_v the_o service_n of_o god_n when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v be_v their_o assembly_n the_o main_a point_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o make_v the_o church_n a_o 6._o id._n p._n 6._o society_n be_v the_o right_n of_o assemble_v and_o hold_v such_o assembly_n without_o warrant_n against_o all_o law_n of_o the_o world_n that_o forbid_v it_o the_o christian_a indeed_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n 233._o reflection_n on_o the_o hist_n pt_v of_o church-governt_a p._n 50._o id._n ibid._n thorndi_fw-la rt._n of_o the_o ch._n p._n 233._o but_o christianity_n be_v without_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o sword_n passive_a obedience_n be_v our_o principle_n and_o if_o this_o render_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o our_o religion_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o it_o better_a secure_v our_o common_a christianity_n the_o head_n of_o every_o state_n be_v so_o absolute_a over_o the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o church_n that_o the_o independent_a power_n thereof_o in_o church_n matter_n will_v enable_v it_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o but_o suffer_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o depend_v on_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o church_n in_o church_n matter_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_n profess_v christianity_n shall_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v require_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o but_o even_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n
the_o execution_n of_o which_o they_o abridge_v themselves_o be_v such_o as_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o necessary_o require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o extreme_a of_o raise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a 31._o id._n p._n 31._o power_n too_o high_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v now_o produce_v another_o of_o depress_v it_o too_o much_o but_o this_o be_v the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o their_o crime_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o the_o empire_n be_v christian_n the_o church_n 138._o burscough_n episc_n p._n 12._o saywel_n of_o unity_n p._n 138._o be_v govern_v by_o its_o proper_a officer_n as_o a_o society_n distinct_a from_o the_o state_n and_o independent_a on_o it_o who_o ever_o do_v account_v it_o schism_n in_o the_o gospel_n sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v now_o use_v among_o christian_n to_o disobey_v the_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n schismatic_n be_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n schismatic_n till_o constantine_n time_n nay_o be_v there_o not_o schismatic_n all_o that_o while_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n that_o have_v law_n and_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n for_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o there_o be_v schism_n among_o they_o and_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o novatian_o account_v schismatic_n and_o many_o other_o long_o before_o constantine_n time_n nay_o moreover_o be_v not_o the_o arian_n schismatic_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n though_o they_o have_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v they_o which_o be_v then_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v now_o with_o we_o or_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o popish_a parliament_n that_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n and_o abolish_v our_o present_a constitution_n shall_v we_o be_v schismatic_n for_o not_o obey_v they_o i_o hope_v not_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n christ_n have_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o his_o church_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o command_v all_o good_a christian_n to_o obey_v they_o the_o church_n do_v subsist_v before_o the_o magistrate_n favour_v it_o and_o may_v continue_v again_o though_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v leave_v of_o to_o protect_v it_o we_o only_o be_v the_o poor_a tame_n dispirited_a drowsy_a body_n that_o 119._o municip_n eccles_n p._n 119._o be_v in_o love_n with_o our_o fetter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a scandalous_a part_n of_o our_o passive_a obedience_n to_o be_v not_o only_o silent_a but_o content_a with_o a_o oc_n n_z of_o our_o p_o rs_o which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v nor_o forfeitable_a to_o any_o worldly_a power_n whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o the_o sword_n 40._o thornd_v rt._n of_o the_o ch._n p._n 40._o of_o excommunication_n upon_o which_o the_o society_n thereof_o be_v found_v it_o be_v necessary_o manifest_a that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o forfeit_v to_o the_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a society_n must_v needs_o remain_v distinct_a body_n when_o the_o church_n be_v ingraft_v into_o the_o state_n and_o the_o same_o christian_a member_n of_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o relation_n right_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v the_o same_o person_n remain_v distinct_a according_a to_o the_o distinct_a society_n and_o quality_n of_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o therefore_o as_o no_o christian_a as_o a_o christian_a can_v challenge_v any_o temporal_a right_n by_o his_o christianity_n which_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n give_v he_o not_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o man_n by_o his_o rank_n in_o any_o state_n be_v invest_v with_o any_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n so_o far_o as_o excommunication_n concern_v bare_o the_o society_n of_o the_o 319._o id._n p._n 237._o vid._n falkner_n chr._n loyal_n p._n 319._o church_n any_o person_n capable_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v liable_a to_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o other_o christian_n be_v because_o come_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o other_o christian_n the_o fail_v of_o this_o condition_n must_v needs_o render_v the_o effect_n void_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v either_o the_o temporal_a force_n by_o which_o it_o etc._n vid._n cath._n bal._n p._n 110_o etc._n etc._n come_v to_o effect_v or_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o attend_v on_o it_o to_o these_o which_o can_v proceed_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n must_v submit_v themselves_o to_o 321._o falkner_n chr._n loyal_n p._n 321._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o undertake_n the_o rule_n of_o repentance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v needful_a for_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o key_n by_o absolution_n the_o pastoral_a office_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n do_v extend_v 118._o id._n 225._o vid._n cath._n bal._n p._n 118._o itself_o even_o to_o king_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o the_o regal_a sovereignty_n the_o habitual_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n flow_v we_o confess_v from_o 41._o animadv_n on_o 8_o thes_n p._n 41._o their_o ordination_n but_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o in_o public_a court_n after_o a_o coercive_a manner_n be_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o for_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a in_o 183._o vind._n of_o some_o prot._n prin_fw-mi p._n 88_o and_o vind._n def._n p._n 183._o his_o own_o diocese_n there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a right_n of_o appeal_n from_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o supreme_a he_o have_v a_o free_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o must_v render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o while_o the_o clergy_n faithful_o discharge_v their_o office_n the_o prince_n 52._o animadv_n on_o 8_o thes_n p._n 52._o ought_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o if_o for_o this_o they_o suffer_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v martyr_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n will_v not_o own_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a 45._o falkner_n chr._n loyal_n p._n 45._o governor_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n may_v establish_v necessary_a rule_n for_o order_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n bishop_n taylor_n tell_v we_o from_o fulgentius_n that_o when_o frazamund_n king_n of_o bisac_n in_o africa_n have_v make_v a_o edict_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o more_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a design_v by_o that_o device_n to_o have_v the_o catholic_n faith_n root_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n no_o way_n affright_v at_o the_o edict_n meet_v together_o and_o consecrate_a as_o many_o as_o be_v want_v consider_v that_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o mitre_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n when_o by_o so_o do_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n if_o any_o such_o heretical_a or_o infidel_n prince_n shall_v design_v to_o dissolve_v 127._o hill_n cath_z balance_n p._n 127._o our_o succession_n we_o have_v a_o canonical_a right_n to_o preserve_v our_o order_n and_o can_v but_o suffer_v penalty_n which_o may_v oppress_v but_o not_o null_a or_o vacate_v the_o validity_n of_o our_o ordination_n no_o temporal_a christian_a power_n have_v any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o 121._o id._n p._n 121._o to_o usurp_v extinguish_v pervert_v alter_v or_o retard_v but_o only_o to_o inspect_v and_o assist_v the_o regular_a operation_n of_o the_o power_n hierarchical_a within_o its_o own_o bound_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o office_n thereof_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n charity_n union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o each_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o practise_v for_o such_o in_o all_o age_n before_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v by_o any_o act_n of_o state_n for_o if_o such_o violation_n be_v account_v persecution_n in_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o prince_n what_o can_v they_o be_v account_v in_o christian_a once_o of_o these_o fundamental_a right_n therefore_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v some_o
which_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o to_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o to_o use_v that_o power_n which_o their_o quality_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n give_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o subsistance_n thereof_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secular_a power_n a_o thing_n manifest_o suppose_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o emperor_n seduce_v by_o heretic_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o church_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christianity_n particular_o in_o that_o memorable_a refusal_n of_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o alexander_n of_o constantinople_n to_o admit_v the_o heretic_n arius_n to_o communion_n at_o the_o instant_a command_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o most_o christian_n action_n whosoever_o justify_v not_o beside_o the_o appearance_n of_o favour_n to_o such_o a_o heresy_n he_o will_v lay_v the_o church_n open_a to_o the_o same_o ruin_n whensoever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o like_a and_o such_o a_o difference_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o to_o particular_a person_n it_o can_v be_v clear_a who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o christian_n in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n at_o their_o utmost_a peril_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n though_o to_o ●o_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n in_o unity_n if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n ob._n ob._n supremacy_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o min._n though_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v not_o proper_o officer_n and_o governor_n 6._o an._n a_o plain_a and_o fam_fw-la disc_n conc_fw-fr the_o cath._n ch._n p._n 6._o a_o distinct_a church_n as_o a_o church_n it_o be_v not_o a_o civil_a or_o secular_a but_o of_o christ_n spiritual_a society_n yet_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o external_a management_n of_o this_o society_n a_o power_n to_o settle_v its_o outward_a policy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o moderator_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o great_a constantine_n style_v himself_o a_o civil_a bishop_n as_o be_v chief_o concern_v in_o the_o guidance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o outward_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o ordination_n and_o decree_n their_o commission_n from_o a_o high_a power_n even_o christ_n but_o they_o act_n and_o exercise_n it_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n our_o writer_n divide_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n into_o internal_a the_o 21._o reflect_v on_o hist_n pt_v of_o ch._n gou._n pt_n 5._o p._n 21._o inward_a government_n which_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o external_n that_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o exterior_a court_n that_o proceed_v by_o spiritual_a censure_n this_o by_o force_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n this_o be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o civil_a supreme_a and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n we_o of_o this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o 32._o ans_fw-fr to_o several_a capt._n query_n p._n 26._o id._n p._n 32._o the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o the_o former_a be_v changeable_a because_o man_n be_v so_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o because_o god_n change_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o religion_n be_v another_o for_o all_o the_o sacredness_n that_o humane_a law_n can_v give_v to_o a_o religion_n be_v a_o legal_a sacredness_n and_o no_o more_o or_o if_o you_o please_v a_o legal_a establishment_n the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v no_o act_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a 18._o reflect_v on_o the_o hist_n pt_v of_o ch._n gou._n p._n 18._o want_n the_o king_n concurrence_n her_o sacrament_n and_o her_o censure_n she_o esteem_v valid_a independent_o on_o all_o humane_a authority_n her_o charter_n she_o derive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v our_o supreme_a governor_n under_o god_n but_o we_o know_v mason_n answ_n to_o several_a capt._n qu._n p._n 37._o mason_n of_o no_o supreme_a governor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v absolute_o without_o any_o limitation_n whatsoever_o but_o god_n himself_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o by_o the_o supremacy_n we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n andrews_n andrews_n of_o the_o key_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n we_o never_o give_v our_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o any_o part_n bramhal_o bramhal_o of_o either_o the_o key_n of_o order_n or_o the_o key_n of_o jurisdiction_n pure_o spiritual_a though_o the_o church_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o any_o coactive_a power_n by_o 4._o thorndike_n rt._n of_o the_o ch._n p._n 4._o divine_a right_n yet_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o patent_n from_o god_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o hold_v assembly_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o god_n before_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n and_o against_o any_o interdict_v of_o they_o if_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o state_n be_v endow_v with_o no_o ecclesiastical_a right_n though_o it_o have_v 41._o id._n p._n 41._o great_a right_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o no_o state_n stand_v by_o the_o gospel_n so_o no_o right_a settle_v by_o the_o 42._o id._n p._n 42._o gospel_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o state_n or_o person_n as_o a_o member_n of_o any_o state_n the_o church_n subsist_v 300_o year_n before_o any_o state_n profess_v 43._o id._n p._n 43._o christianity_n whatsoever_o right_n it_o use_v during_o that_o time_n manifest_o it_o ought_v therefore_o still_o to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a right_n of_o secular_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v 24._o id._n 168._o vid._n letter_n about_o regulate_v the_o press_n p._n 12_o 20_o 22_o 24_o 29._o reflection_n on_o hist_n pt_v of_o ch._n gou._n p._n 24._o not_o destructive_a but_o cumulative_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defeat_v or_o abolish_v any_o part_n of_o that_o power_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o protection_n of_o it_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v and_o reform_v be_v not_o spiritual_a but_o political_n that_o a_o power_n be_v not_o give_v he_o to_o declare_v error_n but_o to_o repress_v they_o that_o the_o determination_n of_o heresy_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n i●_n convocation_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o all_o the_o power_n give_v he_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o a_o power_n give_v he_o to_o reform_v all_o heresy_n by_o civil_a authority_n which_o the_o church_n can_v do_v by_o her_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o this_o power_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v be_v a_o necessary_a invasion_n of_o the_o office_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n because_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v it_o by_o they_o command_v they_o to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o exact_v of_o they_o a_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n he_o do_v this_o without_o usurp_a their_o office_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a on_o they_o and_o last_o that_o the_o 12._o see_v letter_n about_o regulate_v the_o press_n p._n 12._o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o act_n of_o reform_v be_v execute_v by_o their_o proper_a minister_n because_o else_o he_o transgress_v the_o power_n prescribe_v in_o this_o statute_n 25._o hen._n 8._o so_o to_o reform_v error_n as_o may_v be_v most_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o clergy_n do_v indeed_o in_fw-la hen._n 8_o time_n bound_v themselves_o not_o 18._o id._n p._n 18._o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v any_o canon_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n but_o
momentous_a particular_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a and_o fundamental_a power_n and_o duty_n of_o 1697._o see_v municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la print_v 1697._o bishop_n to_o convene_v in_o synod_n without_o restriction_n 2_o all_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o can_v be_v by_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o god_n or_o his_o church_n vest_v in_o any_o one_o in_o form_n of_o a_o temporal_a right_n but_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o party_n entrust_v with_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n as_o prelate_n of_o it_o have_v immediate_a care_n of_o their_o soul_n what_o prince_n have_v no_o rightful_a authority_n to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v 100_o municipium_fw-la eccl._n p._n 100_o irresistible_o do_v upon_o a_o uncontrollable_a domination_n and_o impunity_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o presume_v to_o repress_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n necessary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v disobey_v in_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o as_o to_o their_o legal_a process_n without_o resistance_n the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v 89._o thornd_v prim_fw-la ch._n gov_n p._n 89._o maintain_v in_o temporal_a matter_n in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o soul_n who_o shall_v we_o think_v our_o lord_n leave_v she_o in_o charge_n with_o but_o those_o who_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n our_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n 36._o ans_fw-fr to_o several_a capt._n qu._n p._n 36._o and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a viz._n that_o no_o quality_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n exempt_v a_o subject_a from_o the_o secular_a law_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v be_v very_o true_a as_o it_o undoubted_o be_v yet_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n in_o religious_a matter_n shall_v not_o present_o become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o sovereign_n require_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o religion_n if_o their_o subject_n give_v but_o one_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n which_o go_v with_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o passive_a obedience_n it_o save_v at_o once_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n supremacy_n over_o they_o and_o of_o god_n supremacy_n over_o all_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o become_v calvinist_n etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o a_o word_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n but_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n let_v his_o religion_n be_v what_o it_o will_v etc._n etc._n if_o by_o the_o parliament_n change_v the_o church_n of_o england_n you_o mean_v 25._o id._n p._n 25._o that_o parliament_n can_v make_v the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o become_v a_o false_a religion_n when_o their_o inclination_n be_v once_o vary_v from_o we_o than_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o changeable_a by_o english_a parliament_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v fix_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o can_v never_o be_v unfixt_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n no_o ordinance_n of_o secular_a state_n can_v deprive_v our_o church_n of_o its_o 99_o hill_n cath._n bal._n p._n 99_o essential_a right_n give_v we_o from_o god_n but_o only_o lay_v temporal_a punishment_n on_o we_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o without_o their_o permission_n which_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o we_o at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o state_n our_o ecclesiastical_a act_n be_v not_o null_a but_o valid_a to_o all_o effect_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o we_o can_v but_o suffer_v and_o despise_v the_o penalty_n the_o romanist_n triumph_n that_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meet_v in_o 122_o id._n p._n 122_o convocation_n without_o royal_a licence_n nor_o at_o liberty_n when_o there_o to_o dispute_v one_o question_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n nor_o be_v our_o conclusion_n valid_a without_o the_o king_n ratification_n whether_o catholic_n heretic_n heathen_a turk_n or_o jew_n on_o pain_n of_o hamper_v by_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n but_o hear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o these_o be_v imposition_n of_o the_o state_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o advocate_n if_o they_o be_v persecution_n but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v just_a they_o will_v pass_v the_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n on_o public_a sanction_n and_o herein_o conclude_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v intend_v not_o for_o persecution_n but_o for_o caution_n only_o against_o those_o extravagancy_n which_o the_o church_n have_v abuse_v its_o freedom_n to_o the_o king_n always_o gracious_o promise_v we_o on_o request_n opportunity_n to_o convene_v and_o discuss_v our_o matter_n as_o to_o we_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o their_o law_n be_v intend_v for_o persecution_n and_o for_o the_o king_n ratification_n it_o be_v just_o necessary_a not_o mere_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a effect_n but_o that_o our_o censure_n for_o breach_n of_o these_o canon_n may_v be_v second_v upon_o the_o contumacious_a by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n hackney_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o but_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v pervert_v these_o advantage_n to_o a_o persecution_n we_o must_v then_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o fear_v no_o suffering_n we_o hold_v our_o benefice_n by_o humane_a right_n our_o office_n of_o priest_n 77._o bramhal_v vindic._n ord._n p._n 77._o and_o bishop_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o humane_a right_n but_o put_v the_o case_n we_o do_v hold_v our_o bishopric_n only_o by_o humane_a right_n be_v it_o one_o of_o your_o case_n of_o conscience_n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v just_o take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n any_o thing_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o humane_a right_n if_o one_o man_n take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o these_o two_o last_o query_n amount_n to_o this_o 1._o that_o toleration_n may_v excuse_v a_o schismatic_a from_o the_o penalty_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n 2._o that_o communicate_v with_o schismatic_n because_o tolerate_v make_v the_o crime_n less_o dangerous_a but_o not_o less_o sinful_a 3._o that_o though_o persecution_n or_o extreme_a severity_n in_o governor_n may_v make_v some_o man_n through_o humane_a frailty_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o schismatical_a church_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o schism_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n 4._o that_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o he_o can_v alter_v religion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o enjoin_v a_o sinful_a worship_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o sin_n but_o a_o duty_n to_o disobey_v he_o 5._o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n against_o he_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v against_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n 6._o that_o all_o even_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o church_n censure_n q._n whether_o a_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n may_v be_v resist_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n a._n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n though_o in_o the_o 316._o falkner_n christian_n loyalty_n p._n 316._o high_a degree_n that_o any_o person_n and_o especial_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v those_o temporal_a right_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n indeed_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v ordinary_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o abatement_n of_o legal_a privilege_n inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o that_o sentence_n but_o be_v add_v thereto_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o sovereignty_n under_o which_o such_o person_n do_v live_v and_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v take_v place_n with_o respect_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o temporal_a superior_a to_o annex_v this_o as_o a_o penalty_n sovereign_n prince_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 318._o id._n 318._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o christian_a subject_n a_o sovereign_n be_v capable_a of_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n because_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n rt._n of_o the_o ch._n