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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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book_n say_v it_o be_v robe_v or_o derive_v because_o such_o power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o and_o neither_o settle_a in_o any_o court_n or_o person_n by_o the_o statute_n can_v re-vest_n or_o re-sult_a to_o none_o other_o but_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a cause_n which_o by_o sufferance_n or_o usurpation_n as_o the_o act_n say_v the_o pope_n have_v exercise_v five_o by_o the_o several_a act_n and_o instance_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v exert_v their_o supreme_a authority_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o crown_n reassumption_n of_o what_o the_o pope_n have_v exercise_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o be_v of_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o college_n statute_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o 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election_n which_o inhibition_n be_v obey_v four_o the_o 12_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o no_o further_a power_n leave_v to_o the_o fellow_n to_o elect_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n send_v a_o letter_n the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n nominate_v dr._n clayton_n and_o dr._n stainton_n command_v the_o fellow_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o they_o and_o no_o other_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o those_o letter_n they_o choose_v dr._n clayton_n by_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o by_o a_o mandate_n of_o inhibition_n stay_v the_o elector_n from_o make_v any_o choice_n but_o nominate_v the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v although_o by_o college_n statute_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n and_o the_o elector_n be_v appoint_v appoint_v 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n testimony_n that_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o college_n statutes_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a mandate_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o george_n montague_n bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o letter_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o the_o honourable_a sir_n joseph_n williamson_n afford_v i_o out_o of_o the_o paper-office_n direct_v to_o sir_n edward_n conway_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n as_o follow_v right_o honourable_a the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n the_o lady_n denbigh_n have_v lay_v a_o command_n upon_o i_o to_o deliver_v my_o knowledge_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o his_o letter_n dispense_v with_o the_o local_a statute_n of_o any_o college_n by_o a_o non-obstante_a and_o upon_o a_o search_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v letter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o divers_a college_n if_o this_o information_n may_v promote_v her_o desire_n and_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v be_v right_o glad_a and_o will_v ever_o remain_v london_n decemb._n 10_o 1623._o your_o honour_n friend_n to_o command_n and_o humble_a servant_n geo._n london_n london_n 9_o a_o mandate_n dispense_n with_o incapacity_n to_o receive_v degree_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v some_o extract_n of_o mandate_n wherein_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o college_n statute_n in_o one_o of_o which_o dated_n december_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1624._o the_o person_n within_o name_v be_v some_o way_n incapacitate_v to_o take_v their_o respective_a degree_n be_v dispense_v with_o as_o follow_v trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o adhere_v you_o well_o whitehall_n in_o a_o bundle_n dockete_v ecclesiastic_a university_n in_o the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n we_o be_v gracious_o please_v of_o our_o royal_a favour_n to_o gabriel_n more_o harrington_n butler_n george_n bursey_n and_o michael_n gilbert_n to_o advance_v they_o to_o such_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o well_o deserve_v by_o their_o learning_n and_o diligent_a study_n though_o in_o some_o respect_v not_o qualify_v therefore_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n or_o other_o ordinance_n to_o the_o contrary_a you_o forthwith_o create_v gabriel_n more_n a_o dr._n in_o divinity_n and_o you_o also_o admit_v harrington_n butler_n and_o george_n bursey_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n and_o michael_n gibert_n bachelor_n of_o art_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n and_o these_o letter_n shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n in_o a_o mandate_n for_o one_o william_n morley_n to_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n examination_n a_o mandate_n for_o a_o scholar_n of_o st._n mary_n winton_n college_n without_o examination_n mary_n of_o winton_n college_n oxon_n without_o examination_n be_v these_o word_n and_o though_o we_o have_v a_o favourable_a eye_n to_o your_o freedom_n that_o be_v the_o elector_n yet_o in_o this_o our_o so_o extraordinary_a recommendation_n we_o expect_v your_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o this_o our_o princely_a pleasure_n and_o command_n so_o that_o this_o our_o will_v be_v not_o disappointed_n for_o any_o respite_n whatsoever_o direct_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-belove_a dr._n princock_n warden_n of_o st._n mary_n winton_n college_n in_o our_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a dr._n love_n warden_n of_o st._n mary_n winton_n college_n near_o winchester_n the_o under_z warden_n schoolmaster_n of_o the_o college_n and_o two_o poser_n of_o the_o scholar_n for_o the_o election_n in_o a_o mandate_n dated_n 3_o o._n regni_fw-la caroli_n 1_o county_n a_o mandate_n dispense_n with_o the_o incapacity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o county_n for_o one_o gregory_n isham_n i_o find_v these_o word_n but_o because_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lay_v some_o formal_a incapacity_n upon_o he_o we_o be_v please_v hereby_o to_o dispense_v therewith_o and_o do_v require_v that_o his_o country_n may_v not_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o he_o in_o that_o election_n ibid._n ibid._n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n or_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n behalf_n 10._o the_o acknowledgement_n from_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n march_v the_o 28_o etc._n bundle_n eccles_n university_n 1630._o etc._n etc._n 1633._o in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o chancellor_n about_o their_o choose_n dr._n digby_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n letter_n dr._n beale_n be_v then_o master_n i_o find_v they_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o some_o statute_n have_v not_o perform_v some_o thing_n the_o statute_n require_v they_o write_v thus_o yet_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n request_n will_v have_v be_v tie_n enough_o upon_o his_o most_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a servant_n to_o have_v endeavour_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o royal_a desire_n have_v we_o be_v enable_v thereunto_o by_o dispensation_n with_o those_o opposite_a statute_n which_o otherwise_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o observe_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o if_o a_o dispensation_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o insert_v in_o the_o mandate_n the_o king_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o find_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o cambridge_n date_n in_o the_o paper_n office_n ecclesiastica_fw-la academica_fw-la without_o date_n be_v desirous_a to_o capacitate_v one_o norton_n then_o but_o senior_a sophister_n for_o a_o fellowship_n send_v he_o with_o letter_n testimonial_a to_o oxford_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v his_o bachelor_n degree_n and_o so_o be_v elect_v fellow_n dispensation_n a_o senior_a sophister_n may_v take_v bachelor_n of_o art_n degree_n by_o dispensation_n the_o relation_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n hear_v of_o it_o express_v some_o displeasure_n and_o say_v he_o will_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o bachelor_n have_v not_o full_a time_n and_o be_v not_o dispense_v with_o
quod_fw-la totum_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la in_o dominium_fw-la meum_fw-la redigam_n nec_fw-la illum_fw-la pro_fw-la archiepiscapo_n ultra_fw-la recipiam_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 38.10_o from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o he_o will_v seize_v his_o whole_a arch-bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n nor_o will_v he_o receive_v he_o for_o archbishop_n any_o more_o like_a as_o now_o the_o write_v not_o exeat_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v use_v with_o a_o penalty_n specify_v after_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n salisbury_z and_z bath_n with_o several_a baron_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v trouble_v the_o king_n with_o many_o complaint_n how_o that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o rockingham_n he_o have_v case_n have_v pollicitus_fw-la es_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la usus_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la usque_fw-la quaque_fw-la deinceps_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o case_z sibi_fw-la contra_fw-la emne_v homines_fw-la fideliter_fw-la defensurum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 39.27_o in_o this_o whole_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v to_o be_v own_v that_o it_o be_v the_o personal_a repair_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o great_a man_n to_o rome_n to_o appeal_v that_o be_v forbid_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n but_o appeal_v by_o proctor_n be_v ancient_o use_v in_o several_a case_n promise_v for_o the_o future_a archbishop_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n law_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o faithful_o against_o all_o man_n which_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n use_v in_o that_o age_n and_o bind_v he_o in_o allegiance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o temporality_n but_o no_o way_n like_o the_o present_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o which_o they_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v quiet_a for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o he_o have_v open_o contravene_v his_o promise_n and_o faith_n by_o threaten_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unheard_a of_o before_o and_o against_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o especial_o himself_o shall_v presume_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v either_o be_v weary_v or_o importune_v with_o he_o any_o more_o or_o with_o any_o other_o who_o be_v aggrieve_v may_v follow_v his_o example_n the_o king_n 39.36_o king_n jubet_fw-la ut_fw-la quatenus_fw-la jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la promittas_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la amplius_fw-la sedem_fw-la st._n petri_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicarsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quavis_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la queat_fw-la ingeri_fw-la causa_fw-la appellas_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la sub_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la suâ_fw-la recedat_fw-la idem_fw-la 39.36_o command_v that_o by_o oath_n he_o shall_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v never_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o vicar_n for_o any_o cause_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o the_o archbishop_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n to_o go_v have_v not_o only_o his_o arch-bishopric_n seize_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v show_v how_o his_o carriage_n here_o be_v resent_v do_v not_o afford_v he_o either_o 28._o either_o idem_fw-la fol._n 52.17_o 53_o 28._o consilium_fw-la or_o auxilium_fw-la yet_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n censure_n that_o as_o a_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n however_o it_o may_v be_v a_o document_n to_o some_o not_o obstinate_o to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n ☞_o by_o this_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v evident_a faith._n the_o inference_n from_o this_o history_n these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n political_a and_o of_o government_n not_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o faith._n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o king_n whatever_o be_v direct_v from_o rome_n hither_o or_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n approbation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n allowance_n before_o make_v public_a as_o now_o use_v in_o france_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o a_o practicableness_n here_o here_o 3._o of_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o historian_n 115._o historian_n ingulphus_n fol._n 500_o vid._n literas_fw-la pascha●lis_fw-la 2_o henrico_n 2._o apud_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 113._o &_o 115._o general_o that_o the_o receive_v investiture_n of_o church_n from_o our_o prince_n their_o call_n of_o synod_n determine_v cause_n ecclesiastical_a without_o appeal_n to_o rome_n their_o translate_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v practise_v here_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o canon_n and_o pope_n reclaim_v sometime_o quit_v and_o resume_v by_o our_o king_n as_o state_n interest_n require_v it_o be_v clear_a in_o history_n barony_n this_o be_v no_o confer_v holy_a order_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o barony_n that_o bishop_n receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o staff_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n at_o least_o for_o their_o barony_n which_o be_v after_o yield_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lay_v hand_n yet_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o one_o time_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v 73.13_o will_v nec_fw-la pro_fw-la amissione_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la passurum_fw-la se_fw-la perdere_fw-la investituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 73.13_o not_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o another_o time_n he_o threaten_v that_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v resume_v his_o investiture_n because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o peace_n however_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o go_v any_o further_a than_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v long_o continue_v and_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a badge_n of_o subjection_n so_o we_o find_v a_o writ_n 1503.36_o writ_n gervac_n dorob_fw-la 4.1187_o col._n 1503.36_o from_o r._n de_fw-fr glanvil_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o command_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o then_o enjoin_v ☞_o as_o to_o the_o legatine_n power_n legate_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o legate_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o several_a instance_n that_o none_o exercise_v any_o here_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n i_o dispute_v not_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v some_o few_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v a_o interview_n at_o guysor_n with_o pope_n calixtus_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o especial_o 125.53_o especial_o maxim_n ut_fw-la neminemaliquando_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it fungi_fw-la permitteret_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la praecipuâ_fw-la quaerelâ_fw-la exigentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariorum_n caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la hoc_fw-la fieri_fw-la a_o papa_n postularet_fw-la kidm_n fol._n 125.53_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v none_o at_o any_o time_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o special_a plea_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v receive_v may_v be_v best_a know_v by_o some_o instance_n caution_n instance_n how_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v receive_v the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n scotland_n &_o england_n may_v make_v this_o caution_n when_o guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n anno_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v appoint_v legate_n as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o admiration_n to_o all_o in_o england_n for_o all_o know_v that_o it_o be_v 58.40_o be_v inauditum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o brittannia_fw-la cuncti_fw-la scientes_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la hominum_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la vice_n apostolicas_fw-la gerere_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuarierum_n idem_fw-la fol._n 58.40_o unheard_a of_o in_o britain_n that_o any_o man_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o pope_n power_n therefore_o as_o he_o come_v so_o he_o return_v be_v receive_v by_o none_o as_o legate_n neither_o do_v he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n while_o here_o the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n be_v a_o nemine_fw-la pro_fw-la
stand_v 6._o a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n rot._n parl._n 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o roll._n first_o there_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n that_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o schedule_n annex_v may_v be_v confirm_v which_o schedule_n contain_v the_o declaration_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mr._n pryn_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contest_v and_o difference_n be_v about_o a_o bull_n of_o exemption_n pretend_v to_o exclude_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o all_o other_o ordinary_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a university_n and_o college_n from_o visit_v and_o all_o other_o 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in_o enjoin_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o not_o to_o execute_v etc._n etc._n disobedience_n the_o king_n may_v deprive_v the_o university_n of_o all_o privilege_n for_o disobedience_n it_o under_o the_o penalty_n there_o mention_v which_o demonstrate_v that_o for_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o suspend_v and_o deprive_v any_o member_n of_o the_o university_n but_o take_v away_o all_o their_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o mandate_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n england_n 7._o the_o account_n of_o the_o latter_a visitation_n then_o follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o 12_o 4._o 12._o h._n 4._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o as_o before_o relate_v where_o richard_n courtney_n the_o chancellor_n and_o benedict_n brent_n and_o john_n birch_n the_o proctor_n oppose_v he_o and_o he_o and_o the_o 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that_o this_o schedule_n be_v see_v and_o examine_v and_o understand_v with_o mature_a and_o diligent_a deliberation_n parliament_n note_v here_o the_o king_n peculiar_a power_n in_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o schedule_n be_v do_v arbitrate_v ordered_n consider_v decree_v and_o adjudge_v by_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n who_o have_v full_a deliberation_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o approve_a ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o great_a contest_v about_o the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o more_o incline_v to_o confirm_v the_o arch-bishop_n power_n because_o that_o keep_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o exclude_v exemption_n which_o 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appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n be_v cumlative_a not_o privative_a as_o appear_v 2_o h._n 7.6_o b._n 5_o coke_n 5_o b._n and_o it_o leave_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o f._n n._n b._n 21_o c._n and_o 51_o b._n and_o 80._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v their_o local_a visitor_n if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n they_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v faulty_a by_o any_o other_o visitor_n 3._o here_o cap._n 7._o &_o sect_n 3._o of_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o ☞_o but_o to_o proceed_v part_n proceed_v idem_fw-la patrick_n case_n hill._n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o keebles_n report_v fol._n 164._o 2d_o part_n three_o by_o 10_o h._n 7.18_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o king_n may_v exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n from_o ordinary_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o power_n in_o himself_o ☞_o four_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 166._o no_o idem_fw-la fol._n 166._o visitor_n proper_o appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o college_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a officer_n of_o that_o distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o be_v establish_v or_o fortify_v in_o that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n five_o although_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 168._o first_o id._n fol._n 168._o 3_o regni_n give_v the_o chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n power_n of_o visit_v queen_n college_n there_o yet_o the_o king_n remain_v visitor_n as_o heir_n to_o king_n h._n 6._o husband_n to_o queen_n margaret_n that_o found_v it_o as_o the_o judge_n there_o assert_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o private_a founder_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o visitor_n as_o sovereign_n since_o the_o licence_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o private_a foundation_n soever_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n and_o superior_a to_o he_o be_v the_o king._n six_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o de_fw-fr down_o idem_fw-la foe_n 169._o statutum_n de_fw-fr as_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n temporal_a as_o the_o founder_n and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o examine_v correct_v and_o amend_v thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o natural_a visitor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o 2._o that_o asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1307._o cap._n 2._o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n 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i_o have_v note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n may_v know_v that_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o section_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n a_o expression_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o judge_v windham_n patrick_n case_n fol._n 166._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la one_o of_o who_o i_o find_v in_o these_o word_n both_o jurisdiction_n lay_v and_o spiritual_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n take_v light_a of_o god._n i_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o any_o analogy_n of_o the_o comparison_n further_o than_o that_o it_o thereby_o appear_v how_o fundamental_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o exercise_n of_o authority_n discipline_n government_n and_o external_a oeconomy_n in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v a_o creative_a and_o annihilate_v power_n in_o several_a thing_n that_o depend_v sole_o upon_o his_o good_a pleasure_n which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o university_n as_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o their_o mandate_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n and_o in_o several_a particular_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o reign_n reign_n 1._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o visit_v the_o university_n and_o in_o abrogate_a old_a and_o make_v new_a statute_n by_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n yet_o more_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o particular_a instance_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o power_n than_o the_o uninterrupted_n excercise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v something_o of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o this_o head_n ☞_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a prerogative_n that_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v want_v whence_o we_o find_v in_o a_o finem_fw-la a_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la dictis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la excipiatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la deus_fw-la leges_fw-la subjecit_fw-la legem_fw-la animatam_fw-la committens_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novel_a 105._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la a_o reservation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o aeneas_n silvius_n imperii_fw-la silvius_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperari_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o sovereign_n to_o attemper_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o see_v to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v intersperse_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o variety_n and_o un-thought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a and_o equitable_a become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n 76._o primate_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n pag._n 76._o of_o ireland_n who_o judgement_n most_o of_o our_o judicious_a protestant_a divine_n have_v ever_o hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n his_o word_n be_v positive_a law_n as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o dis-commodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n
and_o right_a information_n probable_o the_o king_n will_v have_v reject_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o fit_a testimony_n of_o the_o person_n before_o he_o grant_v any_o such_o mandate_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a order_n have_v take_v into_o our_o serious_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n our_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n both_o of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o university_n that_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o deserve_a man_n be_v favour_a and_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o declare_v our_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n do_v at_o any_o time_n move_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n or_o any_o favour_n or_o dispensation_n in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n without_o have_v first_o communicate_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v unto_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o without_o have_v their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o say_a principal_a secretary_n shall_v present_v any_o warrant_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v therein_o his_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a mandate_n by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v perpetuate_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v revoke_v as_o also_o a_o late_a mandate_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a mandate_n and_o that_o this_o our_o declaratión_n may_v stand_v as_o a_o last_a and_o inviolable_a rule_n for_o the_o future_a our_o further_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o side_n of_o our_o say_a principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet_n office_n there_o to_o remain_v upon_o record_n give_v etc._n etc._n the_o 27_o of_o february_n 1680_o 1680_o 1._o 1._o 12._o the_o recalling_a of_o a_o mandate_n after_o the_o former_a i_o insert_v this_o out_o of_o the_o series_n because_o i_o may_v join_v the_o revocation_n of_o another_o order_n as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o do_v by_o our_o warrant_n under_o our_o signet_n manual_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1681._o signify_v and_o declare_v our_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n move_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o favour_n or_o dispensation_n in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n without_o have_v first_o communicate_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v unto_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o radnor_n george_n earl_n of_o hallifax_n laurence_n viscount_n hyde_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o edward_n seymour_n esq_n and_o without_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n of_o they_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v thereby_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n shall_v present_v any_o warrant_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o special_a cause_n we_o thereto_o move_v to_o revoke_v and_o determine_v our_o say_a warrant_n we_o do_v according_o hereby_o revoke_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o our_o pleasure_n also_o be_v that_o our_o order_n be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o office_n of_o our_o say_a secretary_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet-office_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1684._o by_o this_o mandate_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o revoke_v his_o own_o constitution_n at_o his_o pleasure_n pleasure_n 13._o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o statute_n of_o cathedral_n church_n about_o lease_n annex_v the_o revenue_n of_o prebend_n to_o a_o deanery_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o hold_v rectory_n in_o commendum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o instance_n but_o i_o keep_v myself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o university_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v by_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v dispense_v in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v with_o statute_n of_o college_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o particular_a college_n upon_o their_o take_n of_o degree_n or_o be_v elect_v into_o fellowship_n etc._n etc._n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n be_v no_o way_n involve_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v such_o answer_n as_o i_o judge_v requisite_a to_o those_o argument_n i_o find_v couch_v in_o any_o of_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n chap._n vii_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n sect_n i._o answer_v to_o what_o be_v urge_v in_o their_o justification_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n statute_n 1._o the_o most_o plausible_a plea_n the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n use_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o elect_v dr._n hough_n and_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n mandate_n be_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o founder_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o the_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o those_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o obey_v the_o king_n mandate_n they_o shall_v either_o be_v perjure_a or_o forfeit_a their_o right_n in_o their_o fellowship_n if_o they_o elect_v or_o admit_v any_o person_n not_o statutable_o qualify_v and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o like_a obligation_n neither_o to_o procure_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o by_o whosoever_o procure_v or_o by_o what_o authority_n soever_o grant_v to_o which_o in_o aggravation_n and_o improvement_n be_v urge_v place_n see_v p._n 6._o here_o &_o p._n 75._o where_o the_o king_n declaration_n be_v urge_v which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n the_o disagreeableness_n of_o be_v press_v to_o forswear_v themselves_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n find_v this_o argument_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o eject_v fellow_n as_o unanswerable_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n not_o only_o by_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o casuist_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o deserve_v the_o great_a respect_n and_o credit_n for_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o divinity_n chair_n in_o that_o university_n long_o before_o he_o do_v the_o episcopal_a episcopal_a 2._o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v which_o be_v general_o define_v to_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v 214._o be_v mart._n bonacina_n tom._n 2._o disp_n 4._o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 2_o fol._n 214._o witness_n of_o the_o plight_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o we_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n by_o bonacina_n