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state_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,153 5 10.3687 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94297 Of the government of churches; a discourse pointing at the primitive form. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1641 (1641) Wing T1055; Thomason E1102_1; ESTC R203782 63,264 216

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the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n set_z aside_o their_o own_o person_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v account_n afterward_o in_o who_o instruction_n the_o apostle_n be_v large_a in_o qualify_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n such_o bishop_n as_o we_o read_v of_o tit._n i._n 7._o where_o have_v say_v that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n to_o make_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n the_o apostle_n add_v for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a but_o of_o any_o other_o rank_n not_o a_o syllable_n none_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o apostle_n tax_v there_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 21._o because_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o ordinary_a mark_n hos_fw-la notat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la conveniebant_fw-la ut_fw-la munera_fw-la sva_fw-la offerentes_fw-la advenientibus_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la rectores_fw-la 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anon_o that_o he_o go_v sometime_o from_o rome_n to_o visit_v have_v as_o yet_o no_o bishop_n over_o their_o presbyter_n the_o same_o that_o s._n hierome_n have_v argue_v long_o since_o out_o of_o hebr._n xiii_o 17._o where_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o chap._n iu._n as_o the_o apostle_n withdraw_v so_o bishop_n come_v over_o the_o presbytery_n in_o their_o stead_n timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v not_o their_o charge_n till_o s._n paul_n leave_v those_o part_n his_o journey_n from_o ephesus_n through_o macedonia_n into_o greece_n by_o the_o way_n he_o leave_v titus_n in_o crete_n why_o he_o winter_v at_o nicopolis_n at_o spring_n he_o return_v by_o land_n into_o macedonia_n there_o and_o then_o timothy_n undertake_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n timothy_n a_o evangelist_n the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v before_o of_o he_o and_o the_o grace_n he_o receive_v titus_n and_o he_o over_o 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acknowledge_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n so_o must_v we_o not_o fail_v to_o observe_v here_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o apostle_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o lord_n will_v employ_v he_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o business_n be_v most_o a_o end_n agree_v upon_o on_o all_o hand_n yet_o because_o the_o observation_n be_v so_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n let_v i_o take_v leave_n to_o enlarge_v it_o by_o clear_v the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n last_o voyage_n from_o ephesus_n through_o greece_n and_o back_o again_o act_n nineteeen_o 21._o we_o read_v at_o that_o time_n paul_n resolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n have_v pass_v through_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n say_v when_o i_o have_v be_v there_o i_o must_v also_o see_v rome_n in_o 2._o cor._n i_o 15._o he_o write_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v former_o purpose_v to_o go_v
habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v demand_v when_o we_o hear_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o s._n hierome_n upon_o titus_n i_o 5._o antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la apollo_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la in_o that_o s._n hierome_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bishop_n till_o church_n be_v force_v to_o that_o course_n to_o avoid_v schism_n it_o have_v be_v show_v he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o common_a advice_n we_o may_v well_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o so_o good_a company_n of_o witness_n last_o of_o all_o s._n cyprian_n have_v say_v once_o for_o all_o epist_n 6._o quando_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la mei_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuerim_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la privatá_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la how_o well_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o divers_a business_n relate_v in_o his_o epistle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v touch_v there_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o time_n especial_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a church-writer_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o style_n and_o name_n not_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v but_o because_o both_o state_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o office_n clemens_n in_o the_o epistle_n aforesaid_a pag._n 54._o speak_v of_o the_o ministery_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o made_z the_o first-fruit_n of_o believer_n overseer_n and_o minister_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o clemens_n call_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n because_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n there_o as_o be_v prove_v afore_o for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o hero_n his_o deacon_n at_o antiochia_n you_o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v without_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n in_o ignatius_n his_o absence_n when_o this_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v and_o be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v that_o write_v it_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o often_o be_v find_v that_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n in_o any_o monument_n of_o church-writer_n after_o this_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n of_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 3._o quid_fw-la ergò_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la diaconus_fw-la si_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o c_o where_o put_v the_o deacon_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v to_o comprise_v the_o presbyter_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o style_n for_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n become_v appropriate_a to_o the_o head_n of_o presbytery_n as_o we_o hear_v s._n hierome_n say_v of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o alexandria_n that_o the_o head_n who_o they_o choose_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n they_o name_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sacerdos_n be_v common_a to_o both_o estate_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o both_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n common_a to_o both_o be_v they_o many_o time_n comprise_v together_o in_o the_o common_a style_n of_o presbyter_n the_o name_n of_o their_o age_n or_o antistites_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n make_v himself_o a_o elder_n when_o he_o write_v to_o they_o in_o this_o style_n 1._o pet._n i._n 5._o the_o elder_n i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_a so_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o well-known_a passage_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 23._o concern_v the_o youth_n which_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n commend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n clemens_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o elder_a say_v he_o take_v the_o youth_n home_o to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n call_v he_o a_o presbyter_n who_o he_o have_v name_v a_o bishop_n but_o just_a afore_o so_o tertullian_n apologet._n c._n 39_o describe_v what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n add_v president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la not_o mean_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o be_v see_v at_o these_o meeting_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prescript_n where_o he_o name_v polycarpus_n who_o we_o allege_v afore_o cap._n 32._o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n he_o speak_v as_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o plant_n but_o comprise_v both_o rank_n and_o estate_n in_o one_o name_n of_o elder_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n specify_v in_o the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n iii._o 8._o where_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n pass_v straight_o from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n because_o say_v he_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n though_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o true_a s._n ambrose_n offic._n i_o 20._o viduarum_fw-la &_o virginum_fw-la domos_fw-la nisi_fw-la visitandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la juniores_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la with_o the_o elder_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n justine_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n relate_v the_o order_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v speak_v of_o read_v the_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o the_o reader_n have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n make_v a_o speech_n of_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n exhort_v they_o to_o imitate_v what_o be_v read_v and_o again_o of_o the_o eucharist_n then_o say_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o the_o bishop_n alone_o or_o the_o presbyter_n alone_o that_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n sure_o both_o do_v it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v choose_v on_o purpose_n by_o justine_n to_o comprise_v both_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n hom._n ult_n ex_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la cap._n 11._o veniat_fw-la peccator_fw-la ad_fw-la antistites_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la clave_n ministrantur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la accipiat_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la suae_fw-la modum_fw-la antistites_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la be_v not_o the_o bishop_n alone_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 20._o relate_v how_o some_o of_o our_o lord_n kindred_n be_v bring_v afore_o domitian_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o dismiss_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o their_o profession_n of_o life_n in_o till_v their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n try_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o they_o which_o it_o have_v wrought_v these_o say_v hegesippus_n be_v hereupon_o choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v leader_n of_o church_n as_o both_o cousin_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o witness_n comprehend_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o one_o title_n as_o in_o ignatius_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v in_o one_o word_n to_o express_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n will_v evidence_n to_o this_o we_o must_v add_v the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la four_o 43._o wherefore_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o elder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o father_n pleasure_n the_o certain_a grace_n of_o truth_n with_o
his_o purpose_n because_o he_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n be_v send_v from_o macedonia_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v resolve_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n act_v xx_o 16._o make_v haste_n and_o overtake_v his_o company_n at_o troas_n act_v xx_o 6._o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o timothy_n in_o his_o instruction_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 18_o because_o that_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o his_o charge_n there_o and_o because_o of_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o his_o first_o epistle_n beside_o word_n of_o mouth_n so_o the_o upshot_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v thus_o much_o that_o within_o compass_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o voyage_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o spirit_n that_o when_o he_o have_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n he_o must_v also_o see_v rome_n act_v nineteeen_o 21._o at_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n chap._n xv_o 23._o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o those_o part_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 25._o and_o now_o behold_v i_o know_v that_o all_o you_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o know_v by_o revelation_n that_o he_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n no_o more_o in_o those_o part_n appoint_v his_o two_o disciple_n timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n over_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o crete_n now_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n give_v they_o a_o power_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o bishop_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n no_o question_n be_v make_v if_o they_o prove_v not_o more_o than_o so_o the_o business_n be_v clear_a for_o true_a it_o be_v something_o not_o ordinary_a in_o bishop_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v in_o timothie_n person_n when_o he_o be_v call_v a_o evangelist_n 2._o tim._n four_o 5._o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n to_o which_o we_o must_v refer_v that_o grace_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1._o tim._n four_o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o that_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o laying-on_a of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n whereof_o again_o 2_o tim._n i_o 16._o i_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o putting-on_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o 1._o tim._n i._n 18._o this_o charge_n i_o commit_v unto_o thou_o son_n timothy_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v afore_o of_o thou_o in_o this_o the_o disciple_n case_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o anon_o act_v xiii_o 2._o where_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n have_v foretell_v through_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o god_n will_v do_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o gospel_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o barnabas_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n for_o set_v they_o apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n hereupon_o they_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o likewise_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o prophecy_n go_v afore_o of_o timothy_n to_o inform_v the_o church_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o and_o the_o work_n he_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o perform_v as_o for_o the_o grace_n he_o receive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n what_o other_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v then_o that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v ephes_n four_o 11._o that_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n or_o how_o can_v we_o further_o distinguish_v it_o otherwise_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n then_o place_v it_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a temporary_a endowment_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n enable_v such_o person_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o that_o time_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o persuade_v it_o which_o nevertheless_o come_v short_a of_o the_o personal_a quality_n of_o witness_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o kind_n of_o those_o grace_n of_o miracle_n language_n and_o the_o like_a that_o make_v a_o apostle_n but_o he_o that_o will_v draw_v this_o into_o consequence_n and_o argue_v that_o timothy_n be_v no_o bishop_n because_o a_o evangelist_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o philip_n be_v no_o deacon_n because_o he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n and_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n that_o say_v act_n xxi_o 8._o we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o for_o if_o a_o apostle_n in_o that_o eminence_n of_o grace_n and_o privilege_n nevertheless_o abide_v upon_o a_o certain_a charge_n and_o take_v care_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o be_v argue_v afore_o much_o more_o may_v a_o evangelist_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o his_o several_a charge_n which_o be_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o in_o english_a that_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o evangelist_n may_v fall_v upon_o any_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n as_o we_o see_v philip_n for_o his_o place_n in_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n at_o jerusalem_n act_n vi_fw-la 5._o be_v nevertheless_o a_o evangelist_n for_o the_o grace_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o convert_v samaria_n to_o the_o faith_n act_v viij_o 15._o nay_o further_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o evangelist_n be_v compatible_a with_o a_o deacon_n place_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o timothy_n as_o a_o evangelist_n be_v no_o governor_n of_o church_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o time_n which_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v trust_v with_o from_o the_o apostle_n because_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v otherwhiles_o employ_v otherwhere_o by_o the_o apostle_n 2._o tim._n four_o 9_o 10._o as_o any_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v without_o the_o apostle_n let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o continue_a settle_a government_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o their_o person_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o for_o perpetual_a governor_n and_o not_o for_o temporary_a commissary_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o timothie_n person_n so_o be_v there_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o titus_n his_o charge_n in_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o crete_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n i._n 5._o by_o which_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v under_o titus_n as_o be_v observe_v afore_o the_o like_a to_o be_v say_v of_o timothy_n who_o instruction_n qualify_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n alone_o leave_v he_o alone_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o presbytery_n he_o shall_v institute_v according_a to_o his_o instruction_n now_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n hitherto_o set_v forth_o of_o institute_v presbytery_n in_o populous_a city_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o time_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o head_n of_o one_o of_o these_o presbytery_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v s._n augustine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o espy_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o titus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o crete_n and_o so_o entrust_v with_o divers_a church_n for_o a_o archbishop_n be_v a_o chief_a among_o bishop_n not_o a_o person_n to_o govern_v divers_a church_n seat_n of_o bishopric_n beside_o that_o these_o degree_n among_o bishop_n come_v in_o afterward_o when_o the_o church_n become_v incorporate_a into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o church_n in_o head-city_n of_o province_n or_o according_a to_o the_o precedence_n of_o place_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a temporal_a power_n make_v their_o residence_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v i_o use_v epiphanius_n his_o word_n the_o apostle_n can_v not_o settle_v all_o thing_n uniform_o at_o once_o be_v it_o a_o reasonable_a thing_n to_o argue_v that_o because_o s._n paul_n take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o head_n of_o these_o presbytery_n which_o be_v
other_o most_o dare_v to_o innovate_v opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n especial_o as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o concern_v other_o knowledge_n but_o he_o that_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o correspondence_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v actuate_v between_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n &_o people_n commercio_fw-la formatarum_fw-la as_o optatus_n speak_v by_o traffic_n of_o those_o letter_n of_o correspondence_n which_o under_o set_a form_n be_v wont_a to_o pass_v between_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o church_n the_o true_a form_n of_o that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n after_o it_o be_v become_v catholic_n must_v needs_o lament_v to_o see_v that_o most_o beautiful_a peace_n of_o this_o government_n in_o ancient_a time_n deface_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o dissension_n of_o christendom_n allege_v to_o destroy_v it_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o have_v profess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n and_o our_o charity_n in_o excuse_v the_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o they_o use_v will_v be_v sufficient_a through_o god_n goodness_n to_o actuate_v the_o correspondence_n we_o desire_v to_o preserve_v with_o they_o without_o those_o innovation_n which_o they_o never_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n to_o such_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v these_o head_n stand_v in_o their_o right_a place_n look_v back_o upon_o their_o beginning_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n over_o several_a presbytery_n in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v over_o all_o for_o the_o time_n must_v needs_o miss_v their_o relative_n the_o body_n of_o these_o presbytery_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o though_o that_o alteration_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o any_o man_n which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v through_o time_n and_o insensible_a custom_n especial_o see_v it_o can_v be_v count_v a_o alteration_n in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n because_o we_o be_v to_o think_v it_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o church_n before_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n yet_o must_v it_o need_v be_v remember_v by_o he_o that_o believe_v all_o the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o this_o government_n be_v charge_v with_o whether_o in_o opinion_n or_o truth_n to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o presbytery_n from_o their_o part_n of_o the_o office_n one_o particular_a no_o man_n need_v to_o be_v nice_a in_o reckon_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n be_v he_o as_o much_o in_o love_n as_o i_o be_o with_o the_o primitive_a form_n or_o scarce_o of_o one_o age_n without_o a_o public_a act_n to_o amend_v it_o that_o be_v the_o commit_n of_o jurisdiction_n at_o large_a even_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o effect_n to_o lay_v person_n which_o jurisdiction_n though_o for_o the_o present_a it_o pass_v not_o upon_o present_a advice_n but_o upon_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o law_n be_v general_a and_o few_o case_n particular_a and_o numberless_a will_v always_o deserve_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o mature_a and_o charitable_a advice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o charge_n our_o lord_n first_o commit_v it_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o correction_n and_o example_n though_o the_o profession_n by_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v deserve_v to_o retain_v the_o rank_n it_o hold_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o other_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o charitable_a cause_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o law_n of_o commonwealth_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n pass_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o they_o profess_v knowledge_n this_o inconvenience_n if_o such_o it_o be_v count_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o that_o unsensible_a change_n whereof_o have_v be_v say_v for_o have_v the_o presbytery_n continue_v as_o at_o the_o beginning_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o discipline_n of_o penance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o power_n can_v have_v be_v so_o light_o alienate_v as_o from_o one_o wherein_o a_o number_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o this_o and_o the_o like_a consequence_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o undue_a opinion_n upon_o the_o church_n government_n that_o as_o cathedral_n church_n long_o since_o so_o now_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n among_o indifferent_a man_n be_v count_v a_o matter_n of_o indifference_n which_o have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o primitive_a charge_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v count_v as_o count_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a and_o therefore_o though_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a nor_o desire_v to_o call_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n of_o a_o diocese_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o public_a government_n yet_o let_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o next_o course_n to_o retrieve_v the_o primitive_a form_n with_o the_o wholesome_a ground_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v to_o reestate_v these_o presbytery_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o populous_a place_n seat_n of_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o diocese_n be_v great_a furnish_v they_o with_o number_n of_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o join_v they_o with_o and_o under_o the_o bishop_n for_o assistance_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o office_n hitherto_o prove_v common_a to_o both_o it_o seem_v the_o mean_n that_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o insensible_a change_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n no_o other_o than_o this_o because_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o particular_a church_n be_v never_o regulate_v by_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v to_o particular_a custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pass_v my_o apprehension_n how_o more_o right_a shall_v be_v do_v then_o distribute_v the_o common_a charge_n into_o particular_a interest_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v best_o express_v those_o general_a term_n which_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n be_v content_a with_o that_o as_o without_o the_o bishop_n nothing_o to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o cathedral_n common_a sense_n find_v too_o slight_a a_o work_n for_o such_o person_n the_o cure_n of_o all_o church_n within_o such_o populous_a place_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o their_o title_n will_v be_v a_o work_n suitable_a to_o such_o prime_a ability_n then_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n trial_n and_o approvement_n of_o person_n present_v to_o cure_n or_o assistance_n of_o cure_n according_a to_o law_n exclude_v all_o ordination_n without_o such_o title_n censure_v of_o offence_n in_o doctrine_n or_o life_n of_o person_n ordain_v always_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o his_o assistance_n be_v work_n that_o require_v mature_a advice_n and_o pass_v best_a in_o common_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o public_a matter_n of_o religion_n be_v by_o nature_n more_o popular_a than_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o such_o may_v be_v man_n ability_n that_o all_o these_o presbytery_n may_v become_v school_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o seminary_n of_o able_a preacher_n through_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n a_o thing_n wish_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o not_o to_o be_v expect_v without_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v always_o desire_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o some_o step_n of_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o some_o of_o we_o &_o though_o the_o staple_n of_o this_o education_n be_v long_o since_o drain_v from_o other_o place_n to_o the_o two_o university_n the_o charge_n have_v be_v sustain_v by_o they_o alone_o with_o unspeakable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o place_n with_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v their_o prejudice_n leave_v entire_a unto_o they_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v of_o seminary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la
and_o wisdom_n who_o we_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o business_n but_o have_v the_o person_n be_v find_v not_o qualify_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o think_v the_o apostle_n may_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o control_v the_o choice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o with_o truth_n can_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v by_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n upon_o most_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o we_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v less_o rather_o than_o more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o this_o church_n use_v at_o the_o present_a though_o not_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o patroness_n of_o church_n to_o who_o the_o church_n yield_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o that_o build_v or_o endow_v church_n at_o least_o if_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v in_o use_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a without_o the_o term_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o let_v i_o say_v this_o word_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o pastor_n in_o rural_a congregation_n that_o by_o the_o order_n thus_o far_o specify_v it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o mother-church_n out_o of_o the_o gremialls_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n but_o of_o presbytery_n in_o gross_a for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o mother-churche_n whereof_o hitherto_o we_o speak_v afterward_o when_o the_o faith_n be_v plant_v and_o congregation_n order_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o city_n or_o diocese_n of_o those_o church_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 25._o canon_n of_o neocesarea_n a_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o presbyter_n of_o they_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o of_o the_o mother-church_n those_o of_o rural_a congregation_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n mention_v afore_o forbid_v all_o ordination_n at_o large_a but_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n church_n or_o other_o depend_v on_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordination_n in_o the_o mother_n church_n wherein_o the_o people_n concur_v no_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o presbyter_n or_o other_o minister_n be_v invest_v in_o their_o charge_n of_o those_o church_n before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can._n xv_o forbid_v minister_n to_o pass_v from_o city_n to_o city_n whether_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o mother-church_n to_o serve_v in_o another_o mother-church_n proceed_v in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v good_a to_o put_v down_o the_o fashion_n that_o be_v come_v up_o in_o some_o part_n beside_o the_o rule_n signify_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o ordain_v minister_n in_o mother-churche_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o mother-churche_n but_o in_o the_o xuj_o canon_n next_o follow_v it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o charge_n in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v constrain_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o diocese_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o canon_n signify_v the_o country_n lie_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mother-church_n which_o we_o call_v the_o diocese_n this_o canon_n speak_v of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o not_o of_o bishop_n beside_o the_o void_v of_o such_o attempt_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o xv_o canon_n afore_o provide_v a_o course_n to_o constrain_v they_o to_o return_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o other_o do_v to_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o country_n cures_n whereas_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o mother-church_n so_o the_o 3._o canon_n of_o antiochia_n so_o the_o xv_o of_o the_o apostle_n provide_v that_o minister_n shall_v not_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o diocese_n as_o be_v say_v speak_v plain_a to_o let_v we_o know_v how_o much_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v exercise_v be_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n when_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v to_o serve_v in_o or_o under_o other_o church_n till_o they_o be_v dismiss_v their_o first_o charge_n with_o letter_n of_o licence_n from_o the_o mother-church_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dimissorias_fw-la wherein_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v just_a that_o of_o the_o greekish_a colony_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o priest_n send_v they_o from_o the_o mother-city_n and_o reserve_v the_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n due_a for_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o founder_n as_o thucydides_n lib._n 1._o and_o his_o scholiast_n write_v allege_v this_o for_o a_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n because_o those_o of_o corcyra_n neglect_v their_o mother-citie_n of_o corinth_n in_o that_o accustom_a right_n so_o all_o rural_a congregation_n be_v at_o first_o nothing_o but_o colony_n of_o the_o faith_n plant_v from_o mother-churche_n found_v in_o mother-city_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v receive_v their_o pastor_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o overseeing_a as_o well_o as_o plant_v they_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o present_v then_o yield_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o the_o patron_n it_o concern_v not_o in_o her_o regard_n if_o it_o be_v to_o order_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cure_n be_v more_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v in_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o which_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n may_v nominate_v but_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o people_n both_o name_n the_o person_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o themselves_o name_v neglect_v imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o enjoin_v it_o upon_o the_o choice_n must_v first_o put_v the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n &_o titus_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n lest_o at_o the_o first_o insight_n that_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o man_n of_o their_o place_n the_o account_n whereof_o lie_v upon_o their_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o constitute_n of_o bishop_n fit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o order_v the_o choyce_n as_o in_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v that_o no_o man_n be_v establish_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o that_o course_n in_o which_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o ancient_a time_n interpose_v themselves_o to_o nominate_v the_o person_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o rule_n do_v not_o destroy_v it_o in_o all_o but_o balk_v it_o for_o the_o time_n now_o if_o the_o people_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o due_a share_n of_o interest_n in_o give_v consent_n to_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v their_o presbyter_n much_o more_o must_v we_o needs_o think_v that_o it_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v go_v before_o in_o design_v the_o person_n under_o who_o and_o with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o be_v guide_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n with_o who_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o ordain_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n rest_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o that_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n charge_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n to_o retain_v the_o primitive_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o indifferent_a person_n to_o discern_v how_o much_o be_v require_v to_o the_o retain_v of_o it_o chap._n xiii_o the_o rule_n of_o censure_a person_n ordain_v direct_v to_o timothy_n alone_o the_o office_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o something_o will_v here_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o last_o particular_n of_o penance_n and_o ordination_n that_o be_v the_o censure_n of_o offence_n whether_o in_o doctrine_n or_o manner_n of_o person_n ordain_v because_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o refer_v this_o to_o timothy_n that_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n alone_o not_o mention_v any_o concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n in_o it_o for_o so_o we_o read_v 1._o tim._n v._o 19_o 20._o against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n