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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59468 The principles of the Cyprianic age with regard to episcopal power and jurisdiction asserted and recommended from the genuine writings of St. Cyprian himself and his contemporaries : by which it is made evident that the vindicator of the Kirk of Scotland is obligated by his own concession to acknowledge that he and his associates are schismaticks : in a letter to a friend / by J.S. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S289; ESTC R16579 94,344 99

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his_o deacon_n pontius_n eu●ebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n c●tal_a thus_o our_o holy_a martyr_n tell_v we_o that_o cornelius_n have_v make_v his_o advances_n gradual_o through_o all_o the_o inferior_a station_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o presbyter_n before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n 103._o and_o yet_o we_o find_v when_o he_o be_v promoted_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v by_o 16_o bishop_n 112._o thus_o we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o sabinus_n to_o the_o bishopric_n from_o which_o basilides_n have_v fall_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o his_o election_n 172._o thus_o fortunatus_n achimnius_fw-la optatus_n privationus_fw-la donatulus_fw-la and_o f●ix_v 6_o bishop_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n at_o capsis_fw-la 115._o thus_o heraclus_n be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n under_o demetrius_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o then_o succeed_v to_o he_o in_o the_o 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that_o very_a same_o case_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v before_o viz._n that_o his_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v make_v when_o he_o enter_v to_o his_o bishopric_n be_v from_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o absolute_o free_a and_o voluntary_a we_o have_v another_o remarkable_a testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 41st_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v that_o because_o of_o his_o absence_n from_o carthage_n he_o have_v give_v a_o deputation_n to_o ●aldnius_n and_o herculanus_n two_o bishop_n and_o to_o r●gatian●s_n and_o numidicus_n two_o of_o his_o presbyter_n to_o examine_v the_o age_n qualification_n and_o m●its_n of_o some_o in_o carthage_n that_o he_o who_o province_n it_o be_v to_o promote_v man_n to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v be_v well_o inform_v about_o they_o and_o promote_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v meek_n humble_a and_o worthy_a 79._o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n for_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v indefinite_o of_o all_o rank_n or_o order_n without_o make_v exception_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o promote_a they_o and_o he_o find_v that_o power_n and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o upon_o his_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o government_n commit_v to_o he_o we_o have_v a_o three_o testimony_n as_o pregnant_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o his_o 72d_o epistle_n write_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o represent_v to_o he_o what_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n be_v concern_v such_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o shall_v return_v from_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o discourse_v thus_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o authority_n dear_a brother_n we_o tell_v you_o further_o that_o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n who_o
have_v either_o be_v ordain_v before_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o have_v afterward_o turn_v perfsidious_a and_o rebellious_a against_o the_o church_n or_o have_v be_v promoted_n by_o a_o profane_a ordination_n in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n by_o false_a bishop_n and_o anti-christs_n against_o our_o lord_n institution_n that_o such_o if_o they_o shall_v return_v shall_v only_o be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n etc._n etc._n 197._o by_o which_o testimony_n you_o may_v clear_o see_v 1._o that_o all_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o deacon_n be_v perform_v by_o bishop_n by_o true_a bisho●●_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o false_a bishop_n in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n 2._o that_o to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o bishop_n work_n and_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o herein_o even_o schismatic_n themselves_o oberve_v the_o common_a rule_n they_o find_v their_o ordination_n be_v indispensible_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o invalidity_n so_o clear_a and_o full_o be_v st._n cyprian_n on_o this_o head_n and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o firmilian_a as_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o already_o nay_o further_a yet_o our_o martyr_n practice_n be_v always_o suitable_a and_o correspondent_a to_o these_o principle_n he_o not_o only_o ordain_v aurelius_n a_o lector_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v without_o either_o the_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o clergy_n but_o also_o satyrus_n a_o lector_fw-la and_o optatus_n a_o sub-deacon_n epst._n 29._o and_o celerinus_n a_o lector_fw-la ep._n 39_o in_o which_o we_o have_v also_o a_o most_o considerable_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n power_n in_o ordination_n in_o st._n cyprian_n discourse_v concern_v aurelius_n and_o celerinus_n for_o there_o he_o tell_v his_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o all_o his_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o a_o authoritative_a style_n in_o the_o style_n by_o which_o superior_n use_v to_o signify_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o their_o subject_n with_o a_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o he_o tell_v they_o i_o say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v only_o ordain_v these_o two_o lector_n for_o the_o time_n because_o they_o be_v but_o young_a yet_o he_o have_v design_v they_o for_o the_o presbyterate_a and_o to_o sit_v with_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o year_n will_v allow_v of_o it_o 78._o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pat_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o that_o uncontrollable_a account_n we_o have_v of_o novatianus_n his_o promotion_n to_o the_o presbyterate_a which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o so_o often_o mention_v epistle_n write_v by_o cornelius_n to_o fabius_n of_o a●tioch_n there_o he_o tell_v how_o novatianus_n be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n mere_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o as_o be_v unlawful_a consider_v that_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a while_n on_o the_o bed_n of_o sickness_n and_o that_o after_o much_o work_n the_o bishop_n prevail_v and_o ordain_v he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o have_v transcribe_v faithful_o on_o the_o margin_n consider_v it_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n then_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n 43._o neither_o do_v we_o read_v in_o all_o st._n cyprian_n work_n or_o in_o any_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n of_o any_o concurrence_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n in_o any_o ordination_n and_o far_o less_o that_o ever_o presbyter_n ordain_v without_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a we_o read_v in_o st._n cyprian_n 52d_o epistle_n that_o novatus_n make_v felicissimus_n a_o deacon_n and_o i_o read_v that_o several_a learned_a man_n understand_v it_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o 21._o and_o blo●del_n particular_o because_o novatus_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o presbyter_n conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n in_o ordination_n but_o when_o one_o read_v the_o whole_a passage_n as_o st._n cyprian_n have_v it_o and_o ponder_v all_o thing_n due_o he_o can_v but_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o ever_o that_o fancy_n shall_v have_v be_v entertain_v for_o all_o that_o st._n cyprian_n say_v amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o novatus_n turn_v a_o schismatic_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o thereby_o become_v another_o persecution_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v thus_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o schism_n he_o by_o his_o faction_n and_o ambition_n get_v felicissimus_n make_v a_o deacon_n without_o either_o st._n cyprian_n '_o s_o knowledge_n or_o allowance_n 97._o sy_n cyprian_n word_n i_o say_v do_v not_o import_v that_o novatus_n ordain_v felicissimus_n they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o novatus_n his_o ambition_n and_o faction_n prevail_v to_o get_v felicissimus_n ordain_v a_o deacon_n tho'_o himself_o do_v not_o ordain_v he_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v ordain_v by_o some_o neighbour_a bishop_n st._n cyprian_n be_v then_o in_o his_o secession_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v from_o what_o immediate_o follow_v that_o st._n cyprian_n design_v they_o for_o no_o more_o for_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v in_o that_o same_o breath_n that_o novatus_n have_v do_v so_o and_o so_o at_o carthage_n go_v next_o to_o rome_n and_o attempt_v just_a the_o like_a thing_n there_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o rome_n by_o it●s_n greatness_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o carthage_n so_o he_o attempt_v great_a wickedness_n at_o rome_n than_o at_o carthage_n for_o he_o say_v cyprian_n who_o have_v make_v a_o deacon_n at_o carthage_n against_o the_o church_n make_v a_o bishop_n at_o rome_n meaning_n novatianus_n 97._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o novatus_n but_o three_o bishop_n ordain_v novatianus_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o st._n cyprian_n never_o mean_v that_o novatus_n ordain_v felicissi●us_o this_o be_v irrefragable_a but_o then_o suppose_v the_o worst_a suppose_v novatus_n have_v real_o ordain_v felicissimus_n what_o stress_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o example_n of_o a_o schismatic_a especial_o when_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v schismatical_o antonianus_n ask_v of_o st._n cyprian_n what_o be_v novatianus_n his_o heresy_n and_o cyprian_a answer_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o he_o teach_v see_v he_o teach_v in_o schism_n 112._o and_o may_v we_o not_o say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o novatus_n do_v see_v what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v in_o schism_n one_o thing_n indeed_o we_o learn_v from_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v another_o argument_n of_o the_o bishop_n peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ordination_n for_o st._n cyprian_n most_o plain_o impute_v it_o to_o schism_n that_o without_o his_o allowance_n novatus_n shall_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v get_v felicissimus_n ordain_v a_o deacon_n one_o word_n more_o the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o his_o practise_v suitable_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o canon_n common_o call_v of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v let_v a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n as_o likewise_o a_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d a_o canon_n without_o doubt_n universal_o receive_v then_o as_o beveregius_n have_v full_o prove_v and_o a_o canon_n high_o agreeable_a with_o the_o then_o current_a principle_n which_o i_o have_v insist_v on_o already_o viz._n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n and_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n within_o his_o district_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o or_o rather_o more_o necessary_a by_o all_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o society_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n wherever_o it_o be_v lodge_v to_o promote_v and_o give_v commission_n to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o one_o as_o intrinsic_a and_o unalienable_a or_o incommunicable_a as_o any_o it_o be_v true_a a_o good_a many_o year_n after_o st._n cyprian_n time_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o presbyter_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n but_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o it_o be_v for_o new_a emergent_a reason_n that_o ordination_n may_v be_v perform_v more_o deliberate_o or_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n or_o so_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o of_o the_o substantial_a validity_n of_o the_o order_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o much_o at_o
all_o conscience_n it_o ought_v it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o demonstrative_o then_o be_v please_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o be_v betwixt_o this_o principle_n and_o that_o which_o i_o be_o next_o to_o prove_v and_o that_o be_v second_o that_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n a_o bishop_n cononical_o promoted_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o church_n immediate_o subject_a to_o jesus_n christ_n independent_a on_o any_o unaccountable_a to_o any_o earthly_a ecclesiastical_a superior_a there_o be_v no_o universal_a bishop_n then_o under_o jesus_n christ_n who_o may_v be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o universal_a bishopric_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o any_o one_o single_a person_n there_o be_v a_o unus_n episcopatus_fw-la one_o episcopacy_n one_o episcopal_a office_n one_o bishopric_n but_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o sh●re_n of_o it_o assign_v he_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v with_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n 108._o there_o be_v one_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o divide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o there_o be_v one_o episcopacy_n diffuse_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o one_o church_n by_o the_o harmonious_a numerosity_n of_o many_o bishop_n 112._o or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o other_o word_n the_o one_o catholic_n church_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o precinct_n districts_n or_o diocese_n call_v they_o as_o you_o will_v each_o of_o those_o district●_n have_v its_o singular_a bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n within_z that_o district_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o soul_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n he_o be_v independent_a on_o and_o stand_v collateral_a with_o all_o other_o bishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o full_o or_o more_o plain_o or_o more_o frequent_o insist_v on_o by_o st._n cyprian_n than_o this_o great_a principle_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o it_o from_o he_o and_o his_o contemporary_n and_o i._o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o parity_n which_o our_o lord_n institute_v among_o his_o apostle_n christ_n say_v he_o give_v equal_a power_n to_o all_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o i_o send_v you_o receive_v you_o the_o holy-ghost_n 107._o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n ibid._n now_o st._n cyprian_n on_o all_o occasion_n make_v bishop_n successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o perchance_o i_o may_v prove_v full_o hereafter_o thus_o i_o say_v he_o find_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o bishop_n supremacy_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o agreeable_o he_o reason_n most_o frequent_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o a_o few_o instance_n 2._o then_o in_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o antonianus_n discourse_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v and_o show_v how_o upon_o former_a occasion_n different_a bishop_n have_v take_v different_a measure_n about_o restore_a penitent_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n he_o conclude_v with_o this_o general_n rule_n that_o every_o bishop_n so_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n and_o preserve_v catholic_n unity_n have_v power_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o church_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o god_n 110._o plain_o import_v that_o no_o bishop_n can_v give_v law_n to_o another_o or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o management_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o jubaianus_n about_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n these_o thing_n most_o dear_a brother_n say_v he_o i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o as_o i_o be_v able_a neither_o prescribe_v to_o nor_o impose_v on_o any_o man_n see_v every_o bishop_n have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v as_o he_o judge_v most_o fit_v 210._o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o way_n he_o conclude_v his_o epistle_n to_o magnus_n concern_v that_o same_o case_n of_o baptism_n perform_v by_o heretic_n 188._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o whole_a strain_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florentius_n pupianus_n 66._o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a or_o full_a than_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n anno_fw-la 256_o more_o than_o eighty_o bishop_n meet_v to_o determine_v concern_v that_o same_o matter_n of_o baptism_n administer_v by_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n st._n cyprian_n be_v praeses_fw-la and_o have_v brief_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o thus_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o each_o of_o we_o speak_v his_o sense_n free_o judge_v no_o man_n refuse_v our_o communion_n to_o no_o man_n tho'_o he_o shall_v dissent_v from_o we_o for_o none_o of_o we_o costitute_n himself_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n nor_o force_v his_o colleague_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v by_o a_o tyrannical_a terror_n see_v every_o bishop_n be_v entire_o master_n of_o his_o own_o resolution_n and_o can_v no_o more_o he_o judge_v by_o other_o than_o he_o can_v judge_v other_o but_o we_o all_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o make_v we_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n and_o call_v we_o to_o a_o account_n for_o our_o administration_n 229._o 3._o neither_o do_v the_o principle_n hold_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o bishop_n but_o all_o without_o exception_n even_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n stand_v upon_o a_o level_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v as_o pregnant_a proof_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o when_o the_o schismatical_a party_n at_o carthage_n set_v up_o fortunatus_n as_o a_o anti-bishop_n and_o thereupon_o send_v some_o of_o their_o partisan_n to_o rome_n toi_fw-fr inform_a cornelius_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o justify_v they_o to_o he_o cyprian_a write_v to_o he_o also_o and_o thus_o reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o false_a bishop_n against_o the_o bishop_n either_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o be_v please_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o they_o be_v penitent_a land_n willing_a to_o return_v to_o the_o church_n unity_n if_o the_o latter_a they_o know_v whither_o they_o may_v return_v for_o see_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o we_o all_o and_o withal_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v examine_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o see_v there_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o flock_n the_o catholic_n church_n assign_v to_o every_o bishop_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o god_n our_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v about_o from_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n nor_o break_v the_o harmonious_a concord_n which_o be_v among_o bishop_n by_o their_o subtle_a and_o fallacious_a temerity_n but_o every_o man_n cause_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v discuss_v where_o he_o may_v have_v accuser_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o crime_n 36._o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o reason_v we_o have_v these_o thing_n plain_a 1._o that_o by_o st._n cyprian_n principle_n every_a bishop_n be_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v within_o his_o district_n 2._o that_o no_o bishop_n no_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o bishop_n nor_o can_v receive_v appeal_n from_o his_o sentence_n and_o 3._o that_o this_o independency_n of_o bishop_n this_o unaccountableness_n of_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o as_o to_o his_o superior_a be_v found_v on_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n assign_v to_o he_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n i._n e._n upon_o his_o visible_a supremacy_n in_o his_o own_o church_n his_o be_v immediate_o subordinate_a to_o god_n only_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o for_o have_v tell_v he_o his_o mind_n free_o concern_v those_o who_o shall_v return_v from_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v and_o how_o recceive_v etc._n etc._n he_o conclude_v thus_o we_o know_v that_o some_o be_v tenacious_a and_o unwilling_a to_o alter_v what_o they_o have_v once_o determine_v and_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o retain_v some_o method_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o still_o with_o
over_o every_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n live_v at_o how_o great_a a_o distance_n soever_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v his_o dutiful_a subject_n due_o attest_v by_o he_o and_o to_o excommunicate_v his_o excommunicate_n thus_o for_o instance_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v felicissimus_n and_o all_o his_o retainer_n and_o fortunatus_n and_o all_o he_o and_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o his_o communion_n because_o excommunicate_v by_o st._n cyprian_n 126._o and_o cyprian_a reject_v novatianus_n and_o all_o his_o party_n because_o not_o in_o communion_n with_o cornelius_n 44_o in_o short_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o college_n he_o that_o be_v injurious_a undutiful_a or_o disobedient_a to_o his_o bishop_n be_v such_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n on_o earth_n he_o that_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n against_o his_o bishop_n altar_n set_v up_o his_o altar_n against_o all_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n if_o a_o bishop_n depose_v or_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o bishop_n to_o receive_v he_o nor_o to_o absolve_v he_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o to_o his_o own_o bishop_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o that_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o bishop_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n and_o restore_v by_o he_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n therapius_n bishop_n of_o bulla_n in_o the_o proconsular_a province_n of_o africa_n absolve_v victor_n who_o have_v be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o have_v fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n premature_o and_o uncanonical_o and_o yet_o by_o a_o synod_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n whereof_o cyprian_n be_v one_o the_o absolution_n be_v ratify_v and_o victor_n be_v allow_v their_o communion_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n 158._o so_o eminent_a and_o considerable_a be_v a_o bishop_n then_o as_o he_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n let_v i_o only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o dignity_n as_o to_o this_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v 7._o that_o so_o long_o as_o bishop_n continue_v a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o college_n all_o informatory_n consultatory_n recommendatory_a communicatory_a congratulatory_a apologetic_a testimonial_a in_o a_o word_n all_o letter_n concern_v the_o peace_n the_o unity_n the_o government_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o concord_n the_o correspondence_n the_o harmony_n the_o honour_n the_o hazard_n or_o any_o other_o considerable_a interest_n of_o the_o college_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o or_o receive_v from_o he_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o govern_v all_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o both_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v in_o th●se_a time_n transact_v by_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o general_n council_n then_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v either_o to_o meet_v in_o provincial_a synod_n upon_o great_a emergency_n or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v neither_o to_o transact_v matter_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o general_n determination_n by_o particular_a letter_n from_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n provincial_n synod_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o by_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n all_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o by_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o synodical_a letter_n matter_n come_v sometime_o to_o such_o a_o general_n agreement_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o the_o result_n be_v full_o equivalent_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o such_o transaction_n by_o provincial_a synod_n thus_o in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o the_o lapse_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decian_a persecusion_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o manage_v by_o provincial_a synod_n in_o africa_n rome_n alexandria_n anti●ch_n etc._n etc._n that_o at_o last_o as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o the_o lapse_v shall_v complete_a their_o term_n of_o penance_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o canon_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o deadly_a sickness_n 103._o thus_o without_o doubt_n also_o that_o considerable_a canon_n mention_v by_o st._n cyprian_n in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o be_v the_o 67th_o in_o number_n among_o his_o epistle_n viz._n that_o the_o lapse_v however_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n 174._o and_o that_o other_o canon_n mention_v by_o he_o also_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v tutor_n to_o minor_n i._n thus_o also_o long_o before_o st._n cyprian_n the_o great_a controversy_n concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v manage_v in_o many_o synod_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 28._o and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o case_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la 30._o these_o instance_n be_v only_o for_o a_o sample_n when_o provincial_a synod_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v or_o emergent_a matter_n of_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v convenient_o determine_v in_o they_o than_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o only_a remain_a method_n viz._n particular_a letter_n from_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n and_o to_o make_v this_o method_n both_o sure_a and_o effectual_a all_o possible_a pain_n be_v take_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o each_o bishop_n shall_v sign_v his_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o not_o by_o every_o common_a carrier_n but_o by_o a_o clergyman_n 55._o in_o short_a they_o have_v such_o mark_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a if_o possible_a to_o counterfeit_v they_o and_o the_o bishop_n who_o receive_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o college_n to_o transmit_v it_o for_o his_o share_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o so_o it_o go_v through_o and_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o accident_n the_o case_n the_o controversy_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o have_v emerge_v we_o have_v many_o instance_n and_o evidence_n of_o this_o method_n and_o diligence_n in_o st._n cyprian_n write_n thus_o e._n g._n when_o caldonius_n write_v to_o cyprian_a concern_v some_o lapse_v within_o his_o district_n cyprian_n return_v he_o a_o answer_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v write_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n already_o and_o so_o send_v he_o copy_n of_o five_o epistle_n concern_v the_o case_n require_v he_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o he_o can_v add_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n that_o one_o course_n one_o resolution_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o college_n 50._o and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o about_o that_o controversy_n be_v trasmit_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n till_o they_o be_v disperse_v all_o the_o world_n over_o 102._o thus_o i_o say_v sometime_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manage_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o method_n be_v every_o be_v equivalent_a if_o not_o preferable_a to_o a_o general_n council_n so_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v have_v still_o subsist_v and_o its_o unity_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o preserve_v in_o all_o age_n without_o such_o council_n as_o it_o be_v effectual_o during_o the_o first_o three_o century_n now_o that_o which_o i_o be_o principal_o concern_v for_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o all_o these_o circular_a letter_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v regular_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o their_o respective_a church_n as_o well_o as_o write_v and_o send_v by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a account_n of_o this_o in_o st._n cyprian_n 48th_o epistle_n direct_v to_o cornelius_n for_o there_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o adrumetum_n have_v receive_v cornelius_n communicatory_a letter_n direct_v to_o polycarpus_n their_o bishop_n and_o see_v their_o bishop_n be_v absent_a find_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v return_v a_o answer_n in_o his_o name_n as_o have_v his_o presume_a allowance_n for_o it_o they_o write_v to_o cornelius_n in_o the_o common_a form_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o subjoyn_v polycarpus_n his_o name_n to_o the_o letter_n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n it_o behove_v all_o the_o letter_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v subscribe_v
presbyter_n acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o humble_o supplicate_v that_o they_o may_v be_v pardon_v and_o their_o escape_n forget_v how_o when_o all_o this_o be_v narrate_v to_o he_o he_o be_v please_v to_o convocate_v the_o presbytery_n how_o maximus_n urbanus_fw-la sidonius_n and_o macarius_n be_v allow_v to_o appear_v make_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o humble_a address_n and_o then_o how_o after_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o presbytery_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o people_n and_o they_o again_o renew_v their_o acknowledgement_n before_o the_o people_n confess_v as_o i_o show_v before_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o cornelius_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n one_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o one_o holy-ghost_a so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o catholic_n church_n 93._o here_o i_o say_v be_v a_o noble_a instance_n of_o a_o bishop_n power_n in_o convocate_a his_o presbyter_n at_o pleasure_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n like_o a_o chief_a governor_n the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v well_o worth_a peruse_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v that_o cornalius_fw-la seek_v not_o the_o people_n consent_n for_o their_o reception_n no_o he_o first_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o it_o i_o observe_v this_o because_o it_o be_v another_o demonstration_n that_o what_o st._n cyprian_a determine_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n be_v mere_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o arbitrary_a condescension_n viz._n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o his_o people_n consent_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n for_o then_o cornelius_n have_v be_v as_o much_o bind_v as_o he_o after_o these_o person_n be_v so_o solemn_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n they_o themselves_o by_o a_o letter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o st._n cyprian_n a_o account_n i_o say_v which_o may_v bring_v more_o light_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o it_o need_v any_o we_o be_v certain_a say_v they_o most_o dear_a brother_n that_o you_o will_v rejoice_v with_o we_o when_o you_o know_v that_o all_o mistake_v be_v forget_v and_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o cornelius_n our_o bishop_n and_o to_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 98._o but_o you_o may_v say_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a presbytery_n conveen_n during_o the_o vacancy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fabianus_n and_o do_v not_o the_o presbytery_n of_o carthage_n meet_v frequent_o during_o the_o time_n of_o st._n cyprian_n secession_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o convocate_a presbyter_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o case_n but_o how_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v no_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o carthage_n during_o st._n cyprian_n secession_n without_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v when_o he_o retire_v he_o leave_v a_o delegated_a power_n with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n or_o a_o allowance_n call_v it_o as_o you_o will_v to_o meet_v and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o still_o so_o as_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o first_o consult_v he_o and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v of_o ordinary_a incidence_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o canon_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o in_o his_o five_o epistle_n direct_v to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a himself_o he_o require_v they_o faithful_o and_o religious_o to_o discharge_v both_o his_o office_n and_o their_o own_o 10._o which_o not_o only_o import_v that_o they_o have_v distinct_a office_n from_o he_o but_o also_o in_o express_a term_n settle_v a_o delegation_n on_o they_o he_o bespeak_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o his_o 12_o epistle_n 27._o and_o more_o authoritative_o yet_o ep._n 14._o where_o he_o not_o only_o exhort_v but_o command_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o vicar_n to_o he_o 31._o but_o then_o how_o warm_o he_o re●ented_v it_o when_o some_o of_o they_o venture_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o allowance_n he_o have_v give_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v on_o his_o prerogative_n when_o they_o presume_v to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a road_n nor_o regulate_v by_o the_o canon_n you_o shall_v hear_v to_o purpose_n by_o and_o by_o and_o from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o other_o case_n that_o of_o the_o presbytery_n meet_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o vacancy_n may_v be_v easy_o clear_v also_o for_o tho'_o they_o may_v meet_v yet_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o provide_v all_o they_o can_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n by_o determine_v in_o rule_v case_n just_a as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o all_o other_o corporation_n or_o society_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o inter-reign_a but_o they_o can_v make_v no_o new_a rule_n and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v also_o show_v full_o within_o a_o little_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v mention_v how_o st._n cyprian_a in_o his_o absence_n give_v a_o delegation_n to_o his_o clergy_n and_o constitute_v they_o his_o vicar_n let_v i_o give_v you_o one_o example_n of_o it_o which_o may_v well_o deserve_v to_o pass_v for_o another_o instance_n of_o act_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v eighthly_a his_o delegate_a not_o his_o presbyter_n in_o common_a but_o two_o of_o they_o only_o viz._n rogatianus_n and_o n●midicus_n with_o two_o bishop_n caldonius_n and_o herculanus_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o carthage_n but_o to_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o felicissimus_n and_o augendus_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v join_v themselves_o to_o that_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n 79._o which_o delegation_n be_v according_o accept_v of_o and_o the_o sentence_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o return_n which_o these_o four_o delegate_n together_o with_o another_o bishop_n call_v victor_n make_v to_o our_o holy_a martyr_n 81._o i_o may_v have_v easy_o collect_v more_o instance_n of_o power_n and_o faculty_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o presbyter_n but_o these_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o sample_n especial_o consider_v that_o more_o perhaps_o may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o make_v appear_v which_o be_v ii_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o negative_a over_o all_o the_o other_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n no_o man_n can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n none_o excommunicate_v can_v be_v admit_v to_o penance_n nor_o absolve_v nor_o restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o rescind_v nor_o dispense_v with_o without_o he_o in_o short_a all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n depend_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o neither_o sacrament_n can_v be_v administrate_v without_o his_o allowance_n if_o this_o point_n well_o prove_v do_v not_o evince_n that_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n be_v a_o real_a prelate_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o real_a superiority_n above_o all_o other_o church_n officer_n i_o must_v despair_v of_o ever_o prove_v any_o thing_n and_o i_o must_v despair_v of_o ever_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o i_o prove_v not_o this_o point_n 1._o to_o begin_v with_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n by_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v baptise_a without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n have_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v well_o require_v for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o first_o st._n cyprian_n can_v not_o have_v express_v any_o thing_n more_o full_o or_o more_o plain_o than_o he_o have_v do_v this_o to_o omit_v that_o testimony_n which_o he_o give_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o martyrdom_n
it_o when_o he_o can_v escape_v but_o by_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o pride_n and_o patience_n superciliousness_n and_o self-denial_n huffyness_n and_o humility_n carnal_a height_n and_o christian_a holiness_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v have_v that_o author_n any_o solid_a ground_n for_o say_v so_o or_o rather_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v so_o have_v he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a acquaintance_n with_o st._n cyprian_n or_o his_o epistle_n charge_v pride_n on_o the_o humble_a cyprian_a cyprian_a who_o be_v so_o very_o humble_a that_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o own_o nothingness_n he_o have_v still_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o humility_n cyprian_a who_o humility_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o almost_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o style_n of_o authority_n even_o to_o female_a laic_n 94._o cyprian_a who_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n will_v hear_v none_o but_o the_o humble_a and_o quiet_a 26._o cyprian_a who_o believe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o withal_o be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a 30._o who_o insist_v on_o his_o own_o humility_n in_o that_o very_a epistle_n for_o which_o that_o author_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n 16._o who_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n glory_v most_o in_o his_o humble_a and_o bashful_a modesty_n 148._o who_o when_o accuse_v of_o pride_n can_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o all_o christian_n but_o even_o to_o the_o heathen_a infidel_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o innocence_n 166._o cyprian_a who_o have_v this_o great_a testimony_n from_o some_o of_o his_o contemporary_n that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a preacher_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n the_o wise_a in_o counsel_n the_o simple_a in_o patience_n the_o most_o charitable_a in_o alm_n the_o holy_a in_o abstinence_n the_o humble_a in_o obligingness_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a in_o every_o good_a action_n 234._o and_o from_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o candid_a and_o a_o bless_a breast_n etc._n etc._n 236._o in_o a_o word_n cyprian_a who_o humility_n be_v such_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v his_o deacon_n pontius_n he_o flee_v and_o lurk_v when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n 3._o such_o that_o when_o st._n augustine_n many_o year_n after_o be_v press_v with_o his_o authority_n he_o come_v off_o with_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_n do_v not_o fright_v i_o because_o the_o humility_n of_o cyprian_a encourage_v i_o baptism_n such_o a_o person_n be_v cyprian_n and_o yet_o to_o proud_a be_v he_o forsooth_o for_o do_v his_o duty_n for_o assert_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n when_o most_o undutiful_o trample_v on_o by_o his_o presume_a presbyter_n what_o i_o have_v say_v methinks_v may_v be_v enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n for_o defeat_v for_o ever_o that_o uncharitable_a shall_v i_o say_v or_o ignorant_a suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v pride_n perhaps_o that_o prompt_v cyprian_n to_o write_v so_o magisterial_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n yet_o because_o a_o far_a discussion_n of_o it_o may_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a for_o clear_v up_o the_o bishop_n negative_a in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n i_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o give_v it_o you_o st._n cyprian_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o deal_v with_o in_o that_o controversy_n which_o breed_v he_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o have_v the_o lapse_v themselves_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o these_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n who_o have_v encroach_v so_o much_o on_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o author_n himself_o with_o who_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v will_v not_o be_v shy_a to_o grant_v that_o st._n cyprian_n without_o incur_v the_o reputation_n of_o either_o proud_a or_o presumptuous_a may_v have_v chide_v the_o lapse_v as_o we_o find_v he_o do_v they_o have_v cowardly_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o canon_n subject_v they_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o a_o long_a penance_n for_o it_o and_o i_o think_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o either_o height_n or_o humour_n one_o in_o st._n cyprian_n station_n may_v have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o indeed_o all_o the_o lapse_v be_v not_o engage_v in_o the_o disorderly_a course_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishop_n resolve_v to_o wait_v his_o time_n and_o entire_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o absolution_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o his_o 33d_o epistle_n his_o difficulty_n be_v great_a with_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n who_o appear_v as_o patron_n to_o the_o prejudicate_v lapse_v but_o neither_o need_n i_o insist_v on_o that_o nor_o how_o he_o conquer_v they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o argument_n for_o this_o author_n tell_v dr._n still_v fleet_n he_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o meddle_v with_o that_o matter_n see_v none_o ever_o imagine_v that_o every_o martyr_n have_v church_n power_n tho'_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o sir_n that_o whoso_o read_v st._n cyprian_n work_n and_o particular_o observe_v the_o state_n and_o management_n of_o this_o whole_a controversy_n about_o the_o lapse_v can_v but_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n make_v a_o far_o great_a figure_n in_o it_o than_o the_o reputation_n or_o authority_n of_o presbyter_n to_o come_v therefore_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n with_o this_o author_n let_v we_o try_v if_o st._n cyprian_n stretch_v his_o power_n too_o far_o in_o his_o treatment_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o appear_v against_o he_o in_o this_o controversy_n consider_v the_o follow_a step_n and_o then_o judge_v i._o consider_v that_o st._n cyprian_n do_v not_o fall_v a_o buff_n or_o hector_v or_o run_v they_o down_o by_o noise_n or_o clamour_n no_o he_o reason_n the_o case_n with_o they_o and_o reason_n all_o along_o from_o know_v and_o receive_v principle_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o indeed_o that_o in_o presume_v as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o have_v forget_v both_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o station_n that_o he_o be_v their_o superior_a that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o chair_n and_o character_n that_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v attempt_v before_o by_o presbyter_n under_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor-bishop_n that_o it_o be_v a_o factious_a selfish_a temper_n and_o too_o great_a love_n of_o popularity_n that_o prompt_v they_o to_o measure_n so_o in_o no_o wise_a presidented_a that_o he_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a grudge_n against_o his_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n that_o bias_v they_o to_o their_o insolence_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v bishop_n i._n e._n as_o have_v the_o visible_a sovereignty_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o straiten_v or_o slacken_v the_o sinew_n of_o discipline_n to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v the_o course_n of_o penance_n to_o grant_v absolution_n and_o reconcile_v penitent_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o presumption_n be_v encroachment_n upon_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o subversion_n whereof_o their_o pretend_v to_o any_o power_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n tend_v in_o short_a that_o such_o practice_n be_v against_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o government_n and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o order_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o they_o deserve_v the_o sharp_a censure_n for_o they_o these_o i_o say_v be_v a_o sample_n of_o the_o argument_n st._n cyprian_n insist_v on_o against_o those_o presbyter_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v found_v on_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o now_o suppose_v st._n cyprian_n have_v have_v considerable_a dose_n of_o pride_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o allow_v he_o withal_o to_o have_v have_v some_o grain_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o honesty_n can_v you_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v he_o can_v have_v use_v such_o argument_n if_o they_o have_v want_v foundation_n will_v he_o not_o have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v use_v they_o if_o he_o and_o not_o his_o presbyter_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o usurpation_n he_o be_v condemn_v but_o what_o need_v more_o have_v i_o not_o full_o prove_v already_o that_o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o within_z his_o district_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o peerless_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o be_v not_o all_o his_o reas●nings_n found_v on_o these_o principle_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o 2._o consider_v that_o they_o be_v
not_o all_o the_o presbyter_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n no_o r●gatianus_n britius_n numidicus_n and_o perhaps_o many_o more_o who_o name_n be_v not_o trasmit_v to_o we_o will_v never_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o faction_n but_o still_o continue_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o can_v we_o think_v they_o will_v not_o have_v join_v with_o their_o brethren_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n if_o cyprian_n have_v be_v the_o usurper_n if_o he_o have_v be_v claim_v a_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v at_o a_o prelacy_n when_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n we_o learn_v from_o st._n cyprian_n himself_n that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a wickedness_n for_o man_n to_o part_v tame_o with_o their_o right_n and_o power_n in_o divine_a matter_n 209._o and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o rogatianus_n b●itius_n and_o numidicus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o or_o suppose_v that_o shall_v have_v have_v small_a weight_n with_o they_o be_v power_n such_o a_o gustless_a thing_n that_o man_n will_v easy_o part_v with_o it_o without_o any_o reason_n but_o to_o go_v on_o 3._o even_o those_o very_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o faction_n come_v once_o to_o something_o like_o a_o dutiful_a submission_n in_o the_o matter_n they_o lower_v their_o sail_n and_o begin_v to_o wave_v apology_n and_o knit_v excuse_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o fair_a face_n upon_o the_o foul_a step_n they_o have_v make_v they_o write_v to_o cyprian_a that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o bridle_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o lapse_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o penance_n till_o his_o return_n from_o his_o retirement_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o ungovernable_a and_o stiff_a and_o urge_v a_o present_a absolution_n so_o eager_o and_o irresistible_o that_o they_o be_v force_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n but_o now_o see_v they_o find_v that_o he_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o ask_v a_o form_n from_o he_o i._n e._n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o matter_n 41._o and_o now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v whether_o st._n cyprian_n or_o these_o presbyter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n before_o whether_o he_o or_o they_o have_v act_v beyond_o their_o line_n but_o i_o have_v more_o to_o tell_v you_o for_o 4._o these_o presbyter_n who_o have_v thus_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o station_n be_v general_o condemn_v for_o it_o by_o their_o brethren_n presbyter_n all_o the_o world_n over_o at_o least_o we_o have_v a_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rom●_n take_v it_o thus_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o watchful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o holy_a and_o humble_a prelate_n one_o who_o have_v still_o before_o his_o eye_n th●_n conservation_n of_o the_o order_n the_o peace_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapse_v may_v be_v of_o bad_a influence_n on_o those_o great_a interest_n if_o not_o prudent_o determine_v think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v his_o brethren_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n with_o it_o and_o ask_v their_o sentiment_n about_o it_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n then_o at_o rome_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o roman_a presbytery_n the_o epistle_n be_v the_o 20_o in_o number_n in_o which_o he_o deduce_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o particular_o how_o he_o have_v exert_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o its_o vigour_n against_o such_o of_o his_o presbyter_n as_o without_o his_o leave_n have_v bold_o and_o presumptuous_o absolve_v the_o lapse_v and_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n 43._o now_o consider_v their_o return_n to_o he_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o 30_o epistle_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o supreme_a and_o unaccountable_a power_n within_o his_o own_o district_n which_o i_o observe_v before_o page_n they_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o modesty_n and_o caution_n not_o to_o his_o pride_n and_o fetulancy_n that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o communicate_v his_o measure_n to_o they_o they_o approve_v the_o course_n he_o have_v take_v with_o the_o lapse_v they_o compare_v he_o to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n who_o if_o he_o steer_v not_o right_a and_o keep_v not_o a_o steady_a course_n especial_o in_o a_o storm_n endanger_v the_o ship_n and_o run_v she_o upon_o rock_n or_o shelf_n and_o i_o think_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o act_n in_o parity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o further_o they_o compare_v those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o his_o discipline_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o the_o tumble_a wave_n strive_v to_o shake_v the_o master_n from_o the_o helm_n and_o expose_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o shipwreck_n in_o plain_a term_n they_o condemn_v the_o course_n of_o reconcile_a the_o lapse_v so_o undutiful_o and_o rebellious_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o tell_v he_o and_o pray_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o want_v a_o bishop_n they_o can_v define_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n they_o tell_v he_o i_o say_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o fabianus_n of_o most_o noble_a memory_n through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v not_o get_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v who_o only_o can_v define_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v with_o authority_n and_o counsel_n 59_o but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o be_v extreme_o well_o please_v with_o the_o course_n he_o have_v take_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o to_o take_v no_o sudden_a resolution_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n but_o to_o wait_v till_o god_n shall_v grant_v he_o opportunity_n of_o treat_v about_o it_o with_o other_o and_o determine_v with_o common_a advice_n in_o such_o a_o ticklish_a case_n ibid._n where_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o his_o resolution_n on_o any_o thing_n like_o the_o incompetency_n of_o his_o power_n for_o have_v determine_v by_o himself_o concern_v the_o lapse_v within_o his_o own_o district_n no_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o it_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v full_o adequate_a and_o competent_a for_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o final_a stroke_n no_o body_n can_v have_v quarrel_v it_o for_o they_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o rule_n of_o power_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o may_v prove_v invidious_a and_o burdensome_a for_o one_o bishop_n to_o determine_v by_o himself_o in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o all_o bishop_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o it_o be_v provident_o do_v of_o he_o to_o d●●ire_v the_o confent_n of_o his_o colleague_n that_o his_o decree_n may_v be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v void_a through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o brotherly_a ratification_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o say_v for_o which_o they_o justify_v his_o caution_n and_o these_o reason_n suppose_v he_o have_v power_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o tho'_o not_o so_o wise_o nor_o so_o wary_o and_o then_o they_o tell_v he_o over_o again_o that_o they_o have_v meet_v frequent_o and_o canvas_v the_o matter_n serious_o they_o have_v toss_v it_o not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o with_o several_a bishop_n far_o and_o near_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o still_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v attempt_v no_o innovation_n till_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v settle_v all_o they_o have_v resolve_v be_v that_o th●se_a of_o the_o lapse_v who_o health_n may_v allow_v shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o penitent_n till_o god_n shall_v grant_v they_o a_o bishop_n 60._o neither_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a compliment_n to_o our_o holy_a martyr_n indeed_o in_o all_o this_o they_o give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n of_o their_o real_a sentiment_n and_o principle_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o another_o epistle_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v neither_o occasion_n nor_o temptation_n to_o compliment_v bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o eigh●h_o among_o st._n cyprian_n a_o epistle_n write_v by_o they_o to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o carthage_n to_o person_n
of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o quality_n by_o consequence_n a_o epistle_n in_o which_o have_v they_o understand_v it_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n allow_v it_o they_o may_v have_v speak_v their_o mind_n very_o free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n never_o have_v presbyter_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o freedom_n or_o better_a opportunity_n to_o have_v assert_v their_o own_o power_n and_o vindicated_n parity_n and_o condemn_v prelatical_a usurpation_n in_o a_o epistle_n than_o they_o have_v on_o that_o occasion_n for_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v dead_a and_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v retire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v write_v by_o presbyter_n who_o have_v no_o bishop_n to_o presbyter_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o epistle_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o notion_n that_o they_o say_v express_o that_o both_o themselves_o who_o want_v one_o and_o those_o of_o carthage_n who_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o one_o be_v only_a seem_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o respective_a church_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o respective_a pastor_n the_o bishop_n 16._o and_o ●urther_o tell_v what_o pain_n they_o have_v be_v at_o to_o keep_v people_n from_o apostatise_v in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n they_o account_v how_o they_o treat_v those_o who_o have_v fall_v particular_o that_o they_o do_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o flock_n indeed_o but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o assistance_n to_o they_o they_o do_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o station_n they_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v patient_o in_o their_o penance_n as_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a method_n for_o obtain_v indulgence_n from_o he_o who_o can_v give_v they_o 17._o that_o be_v without_o controversy_n from_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v settle_v for_o so_o i_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n write_v at_o that_o same_o time_n by_o celerin●s_n a_o roman_a to_z lucianus_z a_o carthaginian_a and_o the_o 2ist_n in_o number_n among_o st._n cyprian_n that_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o numeria_n and_o candida_n two_o female_a lapser_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n the_o presbytery_n command_v they_o to_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v i._n e._n in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n till_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v enthrone_v 46._o and_o now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o sentiment_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n st._n cyprian_n or_o his_o presume_a presbyter_n have_v take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o at_o carthage_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o yet_o for_o ●_o these_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n be_v also_o condemn_v by_o the_o roman_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n who_o th●_n they_o be_v in_o prison_n have_v learn_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n from_o the_o account_n st._n cyprian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n two_o of_o they_o moses_n and_o maximus_n be_v also_o presbyter_n these_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n write_v also_o to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v do_v their_o epistle_n be_v the_o 3ist_n in_o number_n in_o which_o they_o not_o only_o beg_v with_o a_o peculiar_a earnestness_n that_o he_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o bishop_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o they_o not_o only_o lay_v a_o singular_a stress_n upon_o his_o prayer_n beyond_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o holy_a virtue_n which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v such_o man_n as_o they_o will_v not_o probable_o have_v do_v have_v they_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o proud_a aspire_a pr●late_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n as_o this_o author_n will_v ●ain_o give_v he_o out_o to_o have_v be_v but_o also_o they_o hearty_o congratulate_v his_o discharge_n so_o laudible_o his_o episcopal_a office_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o retirement_n he_o have_v make_v it_o so_o much_o his_o care_n to_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v halt_v in_o no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o have_v suitable_o censure_v and_o rebuke_v not_o only_o the_o lapse_v who_o little_o regard_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o gild_n have_v in_o his_o absence_n extort_a the_o church_n peace_n from_o his_o presbyter_n but_o even_o these_o presbyter_n for_o their_o profane_a facility_n in_o give_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o short_a they_o approve_v his_o whole_a proceed_v as_o have_v do_v nothing_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o character_n nothing_o unbecoming_a either_o a_o holy_a or_o a_o humble_a bishop_n 31._o further_o yet_o 6._o these_o same_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n resume_v their_o former_a boldness_n and_o topping_n it_o over_o again_o with_o their_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o and_o his_o sentence_n be_v approve_v and_o ratify_v by_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o all_o catholic_n church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o full_o by_o and_o by_o and_o then_o 7._o and_o lasty_a that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n st._n cyprian_n do_v nothing_o either_o proud_o or_o presumptuous_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o long_o before_o his_o time_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o presbyter_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n and_o deacon_n attempt_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n for_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v commit_v and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o must_v account_v for_o their_o soul_n 39_o be_v the_o 39th_o of_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a power_n than_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ignatius_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o time_n take_v these_o testimony_n for_o a_o sample_n let_v no_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n 6._o he_o that_o honour_v the_o bishop_n be_v honour_v of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o devil_n 7._o if_o any_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o bishop_n i._n e._n will_v have_v thing_n do_v against_o the_o bishop_n will_n he_o be_v corrupt_v 13._o let_v we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o resist_v the_o bishop_n as_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o god_n 20._o the_o spirit_n have_v speak_v do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n 43._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o continue_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n 47_o and_o now_o let_v any_o of_o common_a sense_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v ground_n or_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o insinuate_v that_o st._n cyprian_n show_v too_o much_o zeal_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o attempt_v to_o stretch_v his_o power_n a_o little_a too_o far_o indeed_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o nay_o monstrous_o too_o far_o have_v those_o of_o parity_n be_v then_o the_o current_a principle_n or_o be_v a_o little_a too_o high_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v so_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o then_o current_a principle_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o catholic_n christian_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o honest_a orderly_a dutiful_a and_o conscientious_a presbyter_n who_o then_o live_v to_o say_v so_o if_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o say_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n more_o evident_o than_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n not_o only_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o little_a in_o the_o wrong_n to_o st._n cyprian_n when_o he_o say_v so_o but_o also_o that_o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n a_o bishop_n have_v fair_o a_o negative_a over_o his_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n propose_v namely_o iii_o that_o all_o the_o other_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o discipline_n i_o do_v think_v you_o very_o sharp_a sight_v if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v this_o already_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a further_o on_o it_o and_o i._o this_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o from_o this_o one_o consideration_n th●_n no_o more_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o that_o still_o in_o the_o style_n and_o language_n of_o
by_o he_o no_o other_o name_n but_o he_o can_v give_v they_o force_n and_o make_v they_o current_n well!_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n amiss_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o competition_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n between_o cornelius_n and_o novatianus_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o have_v determine_v to_o continue_v to_o write_v only_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o before_o during_o the_o vacancy_n till_o cornelius_n his_o title_n shall_v be_v full_o clear_v to_o they_o this_o the_o clergy_n of_o adrum●tum_n be_v ignorant_a of_o when_o they_o write_v the_o abovementioned_a letter_n and_o be_v afterward_o tell_v it_o by_o cyprian_a and_o liberalis_n they_o direct_v their_o next_o letter_n not_o for_o cornelius_n but_o for_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n hereat_o cornelius_n be_v not_o a_o little_a stumble_v and_o according_a to_o the_o then_o current_a principle_n interpret_n it_o to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n of_o complaint_n to_o cyprian_a about_o it_o who_o be_v then_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o our_o holy_a martyr_n write_v a_o full_a apology_n to_o he_o show_v he_o what_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o what_o reason_n the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v take_v the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n how_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o that_o resolution_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o adrumetum_n have_v change_v their_o direction_n and_o how_o by_o the_o whole_a method_n no●●●ng_v be_v less_o intend_v than_o to_o disow_v he_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o invalidate_v his_o title_n and_o be_v there_o not_o here_o as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n that_o regular_o and_o in_o the_o current_a form_n all_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v i_o give_v you_o another_o history_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n further_o when_o maximus_n and_o nicostratus_n retain_v to_o novatianus_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o cornelius_n do_v thereby_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n cyprian_n write_v to_o they_o as_o well_o he_o may_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o their_o true_a bishop_n cornelius_n but_o how_o do_v he_o write_v why_o so_o as_o that_o his_o letter_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v till_o cornelius_n shall_v see_v it_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o deliver_v it_o 47._o such_o a_o special_a regard_n be_v then_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o church_n as_o be_v supreme_a in_o it_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o it_o if_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v you_o then_o listen_v a_o little_a further_o and_o resist_v this_o evidence_n if_o you_o can_v because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n every_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o who_o retain_v or_o adhere_v to_o he_o whether_o bishop_n clergy_n or_o laic_n do_v run_v the_o same_o risque_n with_o he_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o bishop_n turn_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_a the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n especial_o the_o metropolitan_o form_v list_n of_o all_o the_o true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o send_v they_o to_o other_o metropolitan_o and_o so_o they_o be_v transmit_v all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o their_o communicatory_a letter_n and_o they_o only_o might_n be_v receive_v and_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o only_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o that_o all_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a or_o retainer_n to_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o their_o communion_n refuse_v and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v two_o notable_a testimony_n from_o st._n cyprian_n the_o one_o be_v in_o his_o 59th_o epistle_n direct_v to_o cornelius_n where_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o upon_o fortunatus_n his_o start_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o have_v send_v he_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n who_o govern_v their_o church_n in_o soundness_n and_o integrity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o common_a advice_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n that_o you_o and_o all_o my_o colleague_n may_v ready_o know_v to_o who_o you_o may_v send_v and_o from_o who_o you_o may_v receive_v communicatory_a lett●s_n 132._o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v in_o ep._n 68_o where_o cyprian_n have_v give_v his_o sentiment_n full_o concern_v marcianus_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o dignity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o another_o shall_v be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n &_o c._n require_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n a_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v 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depositio●●_n in_o a_o word_n all_o his_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n within_o his_o own_o district_n and_o his_o alone_a shall_v have_v have_v authority_n and_o be_v deem_v valid_a and_o merit_v a_o ratification_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o that_o whosoever_o presbyter_n or_o other_o within_o such_o a_o district_n in_o which_o there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o decade_n of_o presbyter_n be_v disobedient_a to_o he_o or_o tope_v it_o with_o he_o or_o rebel_v against_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v repute_v disobedient_a to_o and_o rebellious_a against_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n as_o that_o raise_v a_o altar_n against_o his_o altar_n and_o his_o only_a shall_v have_v be_v deem_v raise_v a_o altar_n against_o all_o catholic_n christian_n altar_n as_o that_o from_o he_o and_o from_o he_o only_o in_o the_o regular_a course_n all_o communicatory_a informatory_n con●olatory_a in_o short_a all_o