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state_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,153 5 10.3687 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50332 A defence of diocesan episcopacy in answer to a book of Mr. David Clarkson, lately published, entituled, Primitive episcopacy / by Henry Maurice ... Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing M1360; ESTC R8458 258,586 496

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have_v meet_v the_o like_a and_o the_o theodosian_a code_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o these_o mansion_n l._n 21._o de_fw-fr decur_n magistrate_n be_v appoint_v for_o those_o place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o be_v claudiopolis_n tottas_n and_o vordis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v town_n or_o mansion_n in_o bythinia_n l._n 119._o de_fw-fr decur_n cod._n theod._n and_o this_o thermae_n be_v mention_v in_o antonin_n itinerary_n in_o the_o way_n from_o tavia_n to_o caesarea_n the_o first_o stage_n and_o one_o elpidius_n a_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n subscribe_v the_o six_o general_n council_n and_o call_v it_o st._n agapius_n his_o thermae_n in_o the_o second_o galatia_n of_o the_o same_o creation_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o studius_fw-la which_o our_o author_n 39_o author_n prim._n ep._n p._n 39_o produce_v out_o of_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la after_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o who_o preside_v there_o for_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v long_o ago_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o the_o word_n precedent_n put_v in_o its_o place_n and_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o that_o passage_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o amendment_n and_o that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v only_o from_o conjecture_n and_o the_o seem_a necessity_n of_o sense_n theophanes_n 135._o theophanes_n theoph._n in_o chron._n p._n 135._o and_o nicephorus_n 25._o nicephorus_n niceph._n h._n e._n l._n 16._o c._n 25._o do_v vouch_v it_o the_o same_o misfortune_n of_o faulty_a read_n have_v make_v we_o bishop_n of_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n that_o our_o author_n 39_o author_n prim._n ep._n p._n 39_o be_v so_o positive_a that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v common_o bishop_n in_o monastery_n and_o such_o too_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o convent_n though_o a_o presbyter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o hereford_n ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la monachi_fw-la non_fw-la migrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n spelm._n p._n 153._o beda_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o the_o word_n episcopi_fw-la in_o mr._n wheelock_n edition_n of_o bede_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o text_n and_o the_o saxon_a version_n disow_v it_o and_o mr._n wheelock_n ipsi_fw-la wheelock_n deal_v obsecro_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la mss_n i●i_fw-la lege_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o his_o errata_n take_v care_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o word_n must_v be_v correct_v and_o ipsi_fw-la put_v in_o its_o place_n for_o so_o he_o find_v it_o in_o all_o his_o manuscript_n that_o be_v ipsi_fw-la this_o may_v be_v no_o news_n to_o our_o author_n for_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 68_o asaph_n hist_o account_v p._n 68_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o church_n government_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o chifllet_n in_o his_o late_a 1681._o late_a anno_fw-la 1681._o edition_n of_o bede_n print_v from_o a_o old_a copy_n praef._n copy_n adorandum_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la optimaeque_fw-la notae_fw-la codicem_fw-la chifl_fw-mi praef._n of_o s._n maximin_n in_o treves_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n have_v restore_v ipsi_fw-la though_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o emendation_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o this_o book_n the_o word_n ipsi_fw-la may_v be_v write_v at_o length_n i_o have_v see_v some_o manuscript_n copy_n that_o vouch_v this_o emendation_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o write_v at_o length_n but_o with_o contraction_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o very_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o cotton_n library_n which_o have_v the_o word_n at_o length_n and_o without_o any_o abbreviation_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o further_o criticise_v upon_o this_o passage_n although_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o unhappy_a our_o author_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a who_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o multiplicity_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v be_v once_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o spain_n itself_o say_v our_o author_n 39_o author_n prim._n ep._n p._n 39_o damium_n be_v a_o episcopal_a seat_n say_v ortelius_n and_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n in_o isidorus_n and_o honorius_n vnde_fw-la martinus_n episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la scripsit_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la oriundus_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n martin_n call_v the_o apostle_n of_o gallicia_n have_v convert_v theodomir_n king_n of_o the_o suevi_n or_o as_o other_o name_v he_o chararacus_n from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o that_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o diocese_n than_o his_o monastery_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v for_o in_o the_o council_n luc._n council_n aerae_fw-la 607._o a._n christi_fw-la 569._o vid._n not._n gar_n loyasae_n in_o conc._n luc._n apud_fw-la lucum_fw-la dumium_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v familia_fw-la regius_fw-la belong_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o diocese_n make_v by_o king_n wamba_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v mark_v from_o duma_n to_o albia_n and_o from_o rianteca_n to_o adasa_n when_o this_o st._n martin_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o braga_n he_o ordain_v no_o other_o in_o dumium_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n they_o may_v perhaps_o think_v for_o some_o time_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o successor_n in_o dumium_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o several_a spanish_a council_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o gothick_n time_n this_o place_n be_v restore_v to_o braga_n for_o in_o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n felix_n write_v himself_o of_o braccara_n and_o dumium_n as_o vasaeus_n 20._o vasaeus_n vasaei_n chron._n c._n 20._o inform_v we_o from_o a_o m._n s._n copy_n of_o canon_n in_o rodericus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o ever_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o this_o dumium_n after_o martin_n for_o luitprandus_fw-la advers._fw-la luitprandus_fw-la luitpr_fw-la advers._fw-la inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o this_o name_n episcopal_a seat_n one_o in_o asturia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o gallicia_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v but_o to_o give_v this_o instance_n a_o positive_a answer_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o braga_n make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o century_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o place_n have_v always_o till_o this_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n 2._o all_o this_o matter_n be_v extraordinary_a to_o do_v honour_n to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v so_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n much_o less_o to_o prescribe_v what_o sort_n of_o place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n seat_n and_o after_o all_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o diocese_n of_o several_a congregation_n belong_v to_o it_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n when_o they_o find_v instance_n of_o bishop_n in_o village_n or_o in_o a_o monastery_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o episcopacy_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o mistake_n i_o will_v brief_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n from_o which_o our_o author_n have_v produce_v some_o instance_n from_o the_o old_a record_n that_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 569._o king_n theadomir_n complain_v loyasae_n complain_v conc._n luc._n not._n garc._n loyasae_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n the_o diocese_n be_v so_o large_a that_o their_o bishop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o visit_v they_o in_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v take_v some_o order_n to_o remedy_v it_o whereupon_o they_o erect_v several_a new_a bishopric_n and_o one_o new_a metropolis_n yet_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o great_a province_n after_o this_o accession_n be_v but_o thirteen_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o spain_n meet_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o valentia_n convenissent_fw-la valentia_n anno._n 541._o luitpr_fw-la advers._fw-la cum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la totius_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la convenissent_fw-la they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o sixty_o four_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o sevil_n there_o be_v but_o 6_o archbishop_n and_o 67_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o oviedo_n there_o be_v but_o 76_o bishop_n under_o king_n wamba_n 666._o wamba_n anno._n 666._o according_a to_o the_o old_a bood_n call_v itacius_n of_o which_o luitprandus_fw-la make_v frequent_a mention_n there_o
he_o be_v only_o a_o monk_n but_o our_o author_n in_o his_o haste_n be_v please_v to_o create_v he_o a_o bishop_n but_o if_o he_o do_v too_o much_o honour_n to_o his_o person_n by_o one_o mistake_n he_o do_v as_o much_o disgrace_n his_o seat_n by_o another_o for_o though_o stephanus_n make_v hypselis_n a_o village_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o when_o arsenius_n be_v bishop_n there_o for_o this_o arsenius_n the_o meletian_a bishop_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o story_n of_o athanasius_n 1._o athanasius_n athan._n ap._n 2._o p._n 786._o t._n 1._o style_v himself_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hypselis_n socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o person_n say_v 32._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o that_o he_o subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n as_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hypselis_n with_o the_o same_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o athanasius_n and_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n epiph._n haer._n 66._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o this_o place_n give_v it_o the_o same_o title_n for_o give_v a_o account_n of_o scythianus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o manichean_a doctrine_n he_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o thebais_n to_o a_o city_n call_v hypselis_n and_o to_o conclude_v ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o it_o hypseliotes_n 21._o hypseliotes_n prim._n ep._n p._n 21._o dracontius_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n can_v have_v no_o city_n for_o his_o seat_n drac_n seat_n athan._n ep._n ad_fw-la drac_n our_o author_n pronounce_v too_o rash_o from_o this_o passage_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o nomus_n or_o prefecture_n and_o in_o the_o same_o nomus_n there_o may_v be_v more_o city_n than_o one_o otherwise_o all_o egypt_n must_v have_v but_o six_o and_o thirty_o city_n for_o into_o so_o many_o nomi_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v but_o that_o this_o dracontius_n have_v a_o city_n for_o his_o seat_n our_o author_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o athanasius_n antioch_n athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athan._n ep._n ad_fw-la antioch_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v often_o cite_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v hermopolis_n the_o lesser_a which_o ptolemy_n steph._n ptolemy_n ptol._n l_o 4._o steph._n place_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a region_n and_o the_o only_a place_n he_o mention_n there_o beside_o alexandria_n 21._o alexandria_n prim._n ep._n p._n 21._o secontaurus_n be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o contemptible_a village_n that_o ischyras_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o contain_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v never_o church_n there_o before_o and_o be_v this_o then_o to_o be_v a_o model_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n but_o this_o place_n deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n this_o ischyras_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o meletius_n or_o colluthus_n his_o ordination_n accuse_v athanasius_n of_o force_v his_o church_n overthrow_v his_o communion-table_n and_o break_v the_o chalice_n although_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o never_o be_v a_o presbyter_n nor_o have_v any_o church_n for_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o in_o his_o village_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o calumny_n this_o hamlet_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishop_n seat_n by_o constantius_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o 793._o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athan._n ap._n p._n 802._o &_o p._n 793._o ancient_a tradition_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o country_n athanasius_n 27._o athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athan._n ap._n 2._o p._n 802._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v make_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o accusation_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o mareotis_n the_o region_n in_o which_o this_o village_n be_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o part_v of_o his_o diocese_n that_o here_o never_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chorepiscopus_n before_o ischyras_n but_o the_o village_n be_v distribute_v to_o presbyter_n some_o have_a ten_o some_o more_o of_o they_o to_o make_v up_o one_o parish_n in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v fourteen_o parish_n presbyter_n and_o thirteen_o deacon_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o letter_n they_o send_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o bishop_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o place_n and_o since_o our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o urge_v this_o instance_n to_o countenance_v his_o notion_n i_o be_o content_a the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v upon_o this_o issue_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o this_o instance_n which_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primitive_a diocesan_n or_o congregational_n here_o be_v a_o large_a region_n that_o have_v many_o church_n and_o many_o more_o village_n so_o near_o alexandria_n that_o they_o can_v not_o want_v christian_n in_o the_o early_a time_n yet_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o 792._o a_o athan._n ap._n 2._o p._n 792._o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o this_o region_n never_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v always_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o at_o certain_a time_n visit_v it_o in_o person_n but_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o st._n mark_n have_v plant_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n constantius_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o arian_n make_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o village_n a_o bishop_n seat_n against_o all_o rule_n and_o prescription_n as_o athanasius_n contend_v judge_v then_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a or_o most_o primitive_a in_o this_o place_n the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o parish_n bishop_n and_o since_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v oblique_o tax_v by_o mr._n clerkson_n as_o guilty_a of_o innovation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o forbid_a bishop_n to_o be_v make_v in_o village_n except_v such_o where_o bishop_n have_v be_v former_o make_v this_o passage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v and_o justify_v that_o canon_n against_o frivolous_a reflection_n since_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o strengthen_n of_o the_o party_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o multiply_v bishopric_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 21._o church_n prim._n ep._n p._n 21._o that_o be_v little_o better_a where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gro._n alex._n p._n 110._o anon._n 345._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n settle_v a_o bishop_n how_o long_o shall_v we_o have_v innovation_n urge_v upon_o we_o for_o proof_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n theophilus_n be_v just_o blame_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o chrysostom_n life_n for_o erect_v new_a bishopric_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n in_o place_n unseemly_a and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o bishop_n before_o and_o such_o w●●_n this_o place_n which_o our_o author_n have_v produce_v for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n it_o never_o have_v any_o bishop_n before_o theophilus_n ordain_v one_o there_o a_o happy_a place_n where_o primitive_a episcopacy_n begin_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o from_o the_o day_n of_o st._n mark_v to_o that_o time_n it_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o diocesan_n usurpation_n have_v travel_v through_o egypt_n not_o with_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n to_o see_v great_a city_n and_o pyramid_n but_o with_o a_o humble_a inquisitiveness_n to_o look_v for_o village_n and_o the_o obscure_a place_n that_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n let_v we_o now_o sit_v down_o and_o recollect_v what_o we_o have_v observe_v we_o have_v find_v after_o great_a search_n that_o two_o village_n in_o lybia_n where_o city_n be_v not_o very_o frequent_a once_o in_o distract_a time_n have_v a_o bishop_n though_o they_o have_v be_v parish_n belong_v to_o erythros_n for_o near_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n one_o village_n we_o find_v have_v a_o succession_n of_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o people_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a another_o village_n we_o observe_v in_o lybia_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o people_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a territory_n four_o city_n we_o mistake_v for_o village_n not_o because_o they_o be_v small_a but_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n one_o village_n want_v nothing_o of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o name_n and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o defect_n a_o large_a country_n be_v join_v to_o it_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n for_o private_a end_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o
the_o site_n of_o many_o of_o those_o place_n be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o uncertain_a as_o where_o simon_n the_o tanner_n house_n stand_v in_o joppa_n or_o pilat_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o such_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o as_o minute_n be_v show_v to_o traveller_n who_o have_v more_o civility_n than_o to_o gainsay_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o small_a gain_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o geographer_n have_v not_o mention_v these_o place_n in_o tyrius_n his_o late_a catalogue_n be_v not_o for_o shame_n for_o they_o have_v many_o place_n as_o inconsiderable_a but_o because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o mention_v in_o no_o history_n from_o 24._o from_o prim._n ep._n p._n 24._o palestine_n and_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o come_v to_o cyprus_n where_o sozomen_n 〈◊〉_d sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v bishop_n in_o village_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n without_o regard_n it_o seem_v to_o any_o restraint_n which_o some_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o put_v upon_o that_o practice_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v with_o the_o cypriot_n to_o this_o age_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o little_a disingenuous_a artifice_n of_o our_o author_n in_o transpose_v these_o word_n in_o other_o country_n as_o if_o sozomen_n when_o he_o have_v name_v cyprus_n have_v add_v other_o country_n indefinite_o and_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n usual_a in_o many_o country_n but_o that_o historian_n show_v the_o different_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o several_a nation_n observe_n that_o the_o scythian_n though_o they_o have_v many_o city_n yet_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o cyprus_n and_o arabia_n there_o be_v bishop_n in_o village_n set_v one_o unusual_a practice_n against_o another_o and_o intimate_v that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o other_o country_n where_o they_o have_v village-bishop_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o instance_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o montanist_n and_o novatian_n who_o in_o phrygia_n have_v bishop_n in_o village_n so_o that_o from_o this_o passage_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o other_o country_n beside_o those_o specify_v in_o this_o passage_n to_o have_v village-bishop_n at_o leastwise_o that_o sozomen_n know_v no_o other_o or_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o when_o he_o write_v that_o passage_n now_o though_o in_o cyprus_n some_o village_n be_v bishop_n seat_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n be_v such_o nor_o can_v we_o make_v any_o guess_n how_o many_o village_n go_v to_o make_v up_o a_o diocese_n in_o cyprus_n gratian_n 1._o gratian_n de_fw-fr bell._n cypr._n p._n 1._o bishop_n of_o ameria_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v 840_o village_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n the_o ancient_a state_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o present_a calamitous_a condition_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v for_o in_o trajan_n time_n trajano_n time_n dio._n cass_n in_o trajano_n there_o be_v more_o man_n destroy_v here_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n than_o be_v now_o in_o all_o the_o country_n mr._n clerkson_n tell_v we_o without_o any_o author_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v betwixt_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n in_o that_o island_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o number_n have_v decrease_v there_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o their_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o city_n as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o cyprus_n 71._o cyprus_n in_o cypriana_n provincia_n quatuor_fw-la tantum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la suffraganei_fw-la numerantur_fw-la dr._n smith_n graec._n stat_fw-la hod._n p._n 71._o there_o be_v but_o four_o suffragan_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o if_o mr._n clerkson_n have_v consult_v his_o miraeus_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v find_v there_o but_o four_o greek_a bishop_n and_o five_o latin_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o hierocles_n his_o notitia_fw-la it_o have_v fifteen_o city_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o wise_a we_o find_v but_o thirteen_o bishop_n nor_o can_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v more_o in_o elder_a time_n for_o carolus_n a_o s._n paulo_n ●06_n paulo_n geogr._n sacr._n p._n ●06_n can_v not_o find_v above_o twelve_o bishop_n seat_n from_o the_o subscription_n of_o council_n and_o other_o ancient_a writing_n the_o synodical_a letter_n 643._o letter_n baron_fw-fr anal._n a._n 643._o of_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n to_o pope_n theodorus_n against_o the_o monothelite_n have_v no_o subscription_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v unknown_a and_o what_o number_n the_o synod_n 10._o synod_n socr._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o under_o epiphanius_n that_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o origen_n do_v consist_v of_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o that_o epiphanius_n 555._o epiphanius_n vindic._n of_o prim._n ch._n p._n 554_o 555._o have_v himself_o a_o large_a diocese_n in_o cyprus_n have_v be_v already_o show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o pursuit_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n we_o be_v carry_v from_o cyprus_n to_o armenia_n where_o the_o catholic_n have_v above_o 1000_o bishop_n under_o his_o obedience_n as_o 32._o as_o l._n 7._o c._n 32._o otto_n frisingenses_n write_v from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o armenian_a legate_n and_o after_o he_o 1145._o he_o ann._n 1145._o baronius_n and_o our_o brierwood_n 25._o brierwood_n prim._n ep._n p._n 24_o 25._o yet_o both_o the_o armenia_n in_o justinian_n be_v time_n who_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o make_v but_o four_o province_n which_o have_v in_o all_o but_o twenty_o city_n if_o the_o armenian_a bishop_n have_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o number_n yet_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o they_o must_v be_v village-bishop_n since_o brierwood_n be_v cite_v for_o voucher_n of_o these_o 1000_o bishop_n i_o be_o content_a to_o submit_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o his_o arbitration_n he_o 127._o he_o brier_n enq._n p._n 127._o think_v that_o otho_n mistake_v perhaps_o obedience_n for_o communion_n as_o he_o very_o believe_v he_o do_v for_o the_o communion_n which_o the_o armenian_n maintain_v with_o other_o jacobite_n extend_v indeed_o very_o far_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o armenia_n contain_v only_o four_o province_n in_o which_o small_a circuit_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v find_v be_v utter_o incredible_a for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o armenia_n in_o leo_n be_v novel_a and_o those_o of_o cilicia_n in_o guilelmus_fw-la tyrius_n put_v together_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o although_o i_o find_v that_o justinian_n divide_v the_o two_o armenia_n be_v into_o four_o province_n yet_o be_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n increase_v any_o whit_n the_o more_o 2._o more_o nou._n 31._o c._n 2._o justinian_n when_o he_o make_v a_o new_a distribution_n of_o armenia_n into_o four_o province_n make_v a_o express_a provision_n innovetur_fw-la provision_n quae_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la spectant_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la manere_fw-la forma_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nil_fw-la penitus_fw-la innovetur_fw-la that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v affect_v with_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o civil_a form_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o all_o armenia_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n in_o leo_n diatyposis_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a distribution_n of_o that_o country_n of_o these_o two_o justinian_n make_v three_o and_o annex_v to_o they_o some_o city_n from_o other_o province_n which_o notwithstanding_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a dependence_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o these_o province_n he_o add_v a_o four_o which_o be_v never_o before_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o be_v before_o divide_v into_o several_a satrapy_n of_o barbarous_a name_n this_o be_v represent_v in_o leo_n notitia_fw-la 2._o notitia_fw-la nou._n 31._o c._n 2._o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o high_a mesopotamia_n or_o four_o armenia_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o we_o have_v martyropolis_n mention_v by_o justinian_n and_o 33_o bishop_n seat_n more_o under_o the_o metropolis_n of_o amida_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n there_o be_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a name_n mention_v by_o justinian_n sophene_n bilabitene_n astianica_n anzitene_n together_o with_o cetharizan_n call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la if_o i_o mistake_v not_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o that_o pass_v with_o the_o transcriber_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n in_o
episcopos_fw-la that_o bishopric_n be_v multiply_v in_o ireland_n in_o malachy_n time_n bernard_n do_v indeed_o complain_v of_o but_o that_o before_o this_o increase_n they_o be_v 365_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o of_o that_o time_n do_v affirm_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a for_o a_o man_n less_o eloquent_a than_o s._n bernard_n can_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o for_o what_o can_v have_v expose_v this_o humour_n of_o multiply_a bishop_n more_o effectual_o than_o to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v already_o in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o many_o more_o diocese_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o than_o in_o any_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n bernard_n malach._n bernard_n bernard_n vit_fw-mi malach._n make_v heavy_a complaint_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n bishop_n be_v change_v and_o multiply_v without_o order_n and_o without_o reason_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o storm_a his_o friend_n malachy_n have_v a_o large_a diocese_n to_o look_v after_o for_o he_o be_v not_o content_a say_v bernard_n to_o go_v about_o his_o episcopal_a city_n of_o conneth_n but_o he_o go_v out_o into_o the_o country_n and_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o all_o this_o on_o foot_n but_o within_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o irish_a diocese_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o go_v 1171._o go_v anno_fw-la 1171._o over_o to_o ireland_n there_o be_v 1070._o be_v joh._n brompton_n x._o script_n col._n 1070._o but_o twenty-nine_o bishop_n in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o four_o arch-bishop_n or_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o reckon_n of_o gervasius_n 1420._o gervasius_n cron._n gervasij_fw-la x._o scr._n col._n 1420._o the_o former_a number_n be_v confirm_v by_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o even_o of_o this_o number_n some_o be_v but_o late_o erect_v for_o 36._o for_o eadmer_n hist_o nou._n l._n 2._o p._n 36._o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o murchertagh_n king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n desire_a leave_n of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n to_o found_v a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o waterford_n complain_v that_o in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v hitherto_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n request_v he_o to_o ordain_v malchus_n for_o their_o bishop_n who_o they_o have_v send_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o do_v according_o so_o far_o be_v ireland_n from_o be_v overstock_v with_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o provincial_n be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o show_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o this_o country_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v late_a than_o the_o year_n 1150_o because_o they_o all_o have_v the_o four_o arch-bishop_n the_o irish_a church_n have_v never_o have_v 1171._o have_v matth._n par._n in_o steph._n anno_fw-la 1151._o sim._n duwelm_n anno_fw-la 1152._o gervasi_n chron._n anno_fw-la 1171._o any_o before_o that_o year_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n will_v have_v armagh_n except_v when_o we_o have_v come_v so_o near_a home_o as_o ireland_n i_o be_v in_o hope_n our_o wander_a after_o village-bishop_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o dregs_o of_o his_o evidence_n nennius_n and_o the_o irish_a legend_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o sudden_a fancy_n transport_v our_o author_n to_o afric_n and_o thither_o i_o must_v follow_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o look_v rarity_n and_o unusual_a sight_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v bishop_n if_o not_o in_o village_n yet_o in_o municipia_fw-la or_o burrough-town_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o that_o church_n we_o can_v allow_v and_o the_o multiply_a of_o bishop_n be_v occasion_v there_o by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n as_o a_o wrong_n and_o a_o innovation_n but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n in_o another_o book_n 516._o book_n vind._n of_o prim._n ch_z p._n 516._o which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o transcribe_v but_o yet_o what_o our_o author_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o examination_n 41._o examination_n prim._n ep._n p._n 41._o in_o five_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n he_o may_v have_v say_v six_o for_o so_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n tripoli_n be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o five_o there_o be_v in_o st._n austin_n be_v time_n near_o 900_o bishop_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o add_v the_o donatist_n bishop_n to_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v 500_o of_o the_o one_o and_o 400_o of_o the_o other_o 41._o other_o prim._n ep._n p._n 41._o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n the_o utmost_a of_o st._n augustine_n account_n in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v but_o 465._o and_o yet_o in_o another_o book_n he_o reckon_v 24._o reckon_v centum_fw-la ferme_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la contr_n don._n post_n coll._n c._n 24._o not_o the_o absent_v full_a a_o hundred_o which_o in_o his_o abstract_n he_o set_v at_o 120._o and_o for_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v reckon_v 400_o we_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o admit_v their_o account_n s._n augustin_n never_o admit_v it_o though_o our_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o be_v 400._o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v not_o positive_o deny_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o number_n but_o he_o do_v every_o where_o suggest_v that_o they_o boast_v without_o reason_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v for_o when_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v many_o absent_a and_o more_o than_o the_o catholic_n he_o turn_v the_o pretence_n into_o a_o jest_n what_o say_v he_o 24._o he_o aug._n post_n coll._n c._n 24._o have_v some_o pestilence_n invade_v they_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o number_n shall_v be_v sick_a together_o for_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v all_o present_a except_v such_o who_o age_n or_o sickness_n have_v detain_v and_o in_o all_o his_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n he_o detect_v their_o fraud_n in_o subscribe_v for_o the_o absent_v as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o among_o the_o subscription_n there_o be_v one_o find_v who_o have_v be_v some_o time_n dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o schismatic_n what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n since_o they_o set_v up_o altar_n against_o altar_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o general_o in_o the_o same_o diocese_n where_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v place_v and_o sometime_o set_v up_o three_o or_o four_o against_o one_o so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o these_o shall_v swell_v the_o account_n of_o african_a bishop_n we_o reckon_v a_o parish_n with_o we_o to_o have_v but_o one_o rector_n though_o a_o independent_a or_o anabaptist_n teacher_n may_v set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o separate_a assembly_n or_o though_o a_o speak_v presbyterian_a elder_n the_o most_o forward_o and_o fierce_a of_o all_o our_o church-dividers_a shall_v hold_v a_o conventicle_n there_o for_o a_o nursery_n to_o other_o sect_n but_o we_o have_v reason_n our_o author_n think_v to_o take_v the_o donatist_n into_o the_o account_n since_o the_o catholic_n decree_v that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v reduce_v those_o place_n among_o they_o which_o have_v bishop_n shall_v continue_v to_o be_v episcopal_a seat_n if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o how_o different_a the_o state_n of_o the_o african_a church_n before_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n be_v from_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o this_o apparition_n of_o a_o argument_n have_v vanish_v before_o marcellinus_n his_o decree_n the_o catholic_n of_o africa_n make_v several_a temporary_a provision_n for_o the_o reclaim_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o that_o no_o encouragement_n may_v be_v want_v to_o invite_v either_o the_o people_n or_o their_o bishop_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n sometime_o they_o order_n that_o if_o a_o donatist_n bishop_n shall_v prevail_v with_o his_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o schism_n he_o shall_v remain_v still_o their_o bishop_n sometime_o that_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o bishop_n heretofore_o and_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o donatist_n may_v without_o a_o new_a order_n from_o a_o synod_n choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v annex_v
castle_n than_o city_n it_o happen_v to_o city_n as_o it_o do_v to_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v noble_a other_o rise_v up_o to_o it_o by_o gradual_a increase_n some_o have_v be_v city_n and_o great_a from_o their_o first_o foundation_n as_o alexandria_n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o many_o more_o other_o by_o industry_n and_o good_a fortune_n have_v grow_v up_o by_o slow_a degree_n from_o village_n to_o be_v city_n and_o in_o their_o progression_n when_o they_o be_v become_v equal_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o city_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o title_n and_o privilege_n they_o be_v call_v city_n or_o village_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o child_n and_o man_n we_o be_v doubtful_a what_o name_n to_o use_v tra_n giovane_n e_o fanciullo_n l'eta_fw-la confine_v as_o tasso_n express_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o show_v that_o man_n and_o child_n be_v word_n use_v promiscuous_o and_o that_o therefore_o whatever_o right_a or_o privilege_v a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o child_n such_o a_o person_n will_v be_v think_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v he_o propriety_n of_o language_n but_o beside_o the_o childishness_n of_o the_o notion_n our_o author_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a in_o his_o instance_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o city_n and_o the_o village_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o josephus_n may_v not_o be_v the_o same_o place_n for_o jerom_n hebr._n jerom_n hieron_n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr hebr._n take_v notice_n of_o two_o bethsura_n in_o judaea_n one_o in_o the_o way_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o hebron_n another_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o eleutheropolis_n and_o josephus_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o these_o place_n do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o name_n for_o one_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o neuter_n and_o plural_a the_o other_o 11._o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jos_n ant._n l._n 12._o c._n 11._o be_v a_o feminine_a i_o know_v the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n vary_v the_o name_n for_o the_o same_o place_n but_o josephus_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o city_n bethsura_n constant_o use_v the_o singular_a and_o the_o feminine_a nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o for_o josephus_n may_v speak_v proper_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o before_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o judas_n macchabaeus_n it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o village_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a city_n and_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a retreat_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o must_v quick_o grow_v populous_a enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o now_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o place_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o macchabee_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o its_o true_a situation_n a_o faulty_a read_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macchabee_n 11.5_o macchabee_n 2_o macch._n 11.5_o have_v bring_v this_o fortress_n within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o according_o adricomius_n place_v it_o in_o his_o map_n but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o relation_n which_o josephus_n give_v of_o several_a action_n in_o the_o maccabean_a war_n when_o this_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o antiochus_n eupator_n judas_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v before_o bethsura_n and_o have_v march_v a_o considerable_a way_n and_o post_v his_o man_n in_o a_o strait_a place_n call_v bethzacharia_n he_o be_v then_o seventy_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o bethsura_n beside_o in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o idumaean_n which_o suppose_v it_o near_o their_o border_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o the_o alexandrian_a copy_n have_v clear_v this_o point_n for_o instead_o of_o five_o furlong_n we_o read_v there_o that_o it_o be_v five_o schaeni_fw-la from_o jerusalem_n now_o a_o schaenus_n according_a to_o herodotus_n 2._o herodotus_n herodot_n l._n 2._o be_v sixty_o furlong_n in_o egypt_n pliny_n reckon_v it_o but_o thirty_o and_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n the_o distance_n between_o jerusalem_n and_o bethsura_n will_v be_v near_o twenty_o mile_n as_o jerom_n have_v place_v it_o as_o for_o pityus_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o have_v be_v in_o reputation_n both_o for_o greatness_n and_o wealth_n strabo_n fin_n strabo_n strab._n l._n 11._o in_o fin_n call_v it_o the_o great_a pityus_n and_o pliny_n 5._o pliny_n plin._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o give_v it_o the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o wealthy_a town_n but_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o heniochi_n what_o if_o before_o justinian_n time_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o place_n happen_v to_o run_v so_o low_a that_o it_o become_v little_a superior_a to_o a_o ordinary_a garrison_n town_n yet_o sure_o it_o may_v retain_v its_o former_a title_n of_o city_n without_o render_v it_o common_a to_o every_o garrison_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n sebaste_n too_o be_v a_o old_a city_n and_o mention_v by_o pliny_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o let_v i_o entreat_v our_o new_a critic_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v its_o old_a title_n though_o fall_v a_o little_a into_o decay_n without_o make_v way_n for_o every_o upstart_n village_n to_o come_v in_o and_o claim_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o city_n these_o instance_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o account_v to_o his_o misfortune_n but_o that_o of_o avarum_n i_o must_v own_o as_o a_o act_n of_o dexterity_n this_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o ambiguous_a thing_n between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o village_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o great_a surveyor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v doubtful_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n ptolemy_n be_v of_o no_o kin_n to_o i_o but_o for_o truth_n and_o justice_n sake_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v he_o right_o for_o to_o declare_v the_o truth_n that_o author_n do_v never_o say_v that_o which_o mr._n clerkson_n put_v upon_o he_o when_o man_n be_v positive_a and_o quote_v greek_a especial_o fanatic_n one_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o find_v it_o somewhere_o and_o never_o make_v the_o quotation_n but_o here_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o happen_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o poor_a ptolemy_n be_v put_v upon_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o avara_fw-la be_v a_o city_n or_o a_o village_n but_o he_o place_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o arabia_n among_o many_o other_o town_n and_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a how_o our_o author_n shall_v single_a it_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o general_a title_n the_o midland_n city_n and_o village_n of_o arabia_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n this_o place_n be_v set_v down_o if_o the_o title_n make_v it_o of_o a_o ambiguous_a kind_n all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v name_v with_o it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o nay_o most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o ptolemy_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n because_o the_o title_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o he_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o suspect_v my_o edition_n rather_o than_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o author_n who_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n out_o of_o pure_a tenderness_n of_o mind_n but_o have_v examine_v other_o edition_n i_o find_v the_o old_a heathen_a geographer_n be_v put_v upon_o by_o a_o independent_a saint_n some_o blunt_a man_n may_v in_o their_o plain_a way_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v forgery_n and_o falsify_v but_o towards_o godly_a man_n we_o must_v avoid_v rudeness_n and_o let_v such_o trick_n as_o these_o pass_n for_o oeconomy_n and_o dextrous_a management_n of_o a_o cause_n 49._o cause_n prim._n ep._n p._n 49._o bishop_n bilson_n 14._o bilson_n bill_n perp._n gou._n c._n 14._o tell_v we_o as_o also_o dr._n field_n 27._o field_n field_n of_o the_o ch._n l._n 5._o c._n 27._o that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v the_o city_n and_o place_n adjoin_v to_o make_v but_o one_o church_n and_o that_o herein_o they_o propose_v the_o jew_n as_o their_o exemplar_n who_o have_v their_o synagogue_n in_o city_n how_o much_o bishop_n bilson_n or_o dr._n field_n make_v for_o our_o author_n purpose_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o i_o have_v lay_v the_o word_n before_o he_o they_o the_o apostle_n say_v dr._n field_n so_o sort_v and_o divide_v out_o particular_a church_n that_o a_o city_n and_o the_o place_n
narrow_a circuit_n belong_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o small_a compass_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v no_o market-town_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n can_v equal_v it_o for_o force_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n what_o they_o want_v in_o compass_n they_o make_v up_o in_o height_n and_o build_v 7._o build_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strab._n l._n 16._o etiam_fw-la supra_fw-la aliena_fw-la tecta_fw-la sedem_fw-la ponere_fw-la licet_fw-la pomp._n mel._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o one_o house_n over_o another_o and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek-syrian_a king_n they_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o they_o have_v what_o term_n they_o please_v from_o those_o monarch_n and_o among_o other_o gain_v this_o point_n so_o seldom_o grant_v even_o to_o the_o great_a ally_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v all_o the_o fugitive_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o marc._n antony_n time_n this_o little_a nest_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o people_n that_o they_o have_v resist_v the_o force_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o gather_v contribution_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n destroy_v 48._o destroy_v euseb_n chron._n olym._n 184._o dion_n cass_n l._n 48._o four_o cohort_n of_o roman_n and_o curtius_n salassus_n who_o command_v they_o they_o burn_v alive_a at_o the_o low_a reckon_n four_o cohort_n must_v have_v considerable_o above_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o if_o the_o first_o be_v there_o which_o be_v call_v the_o milliaria_fw-la that_o alone_o have_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o foot_n and_o 132_o horse_n 6._o horse_n veget._n de_fw-fr re_n milit._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o each_o of_o the_o other_o have_v above_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n now_o four_o of_o such_o cohort_n be_v such_o a_o force_n that_o i_o believe_v a_o market-town_n or_o village_n of_o we_o will_v not_o think_v advisable_a to_o attempt_v beside_o this_o little_a place_n in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenician_n city_n 16._o city_n strab._n l._n 16._o but_o i_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o this_o because_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o according_a to_o our_o author_n notion_n and_o that_o of_o his_o party_n a_o king_n may_v be_v under_o the_o same_o limitation_n for_o territory_n as_o a_o bishop_n for_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o civil_a government_n king_n have_v but_o small_a dominion_n when_o abraham_n and_o his_o three_o hundred_o shepherd_n can_v defeat_v five_o together_o nazianzum_fw-la be_v the_o last_o instance_n of_o a_o small_a city_n but_o how_o small_a or_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v to_o our_o village_n or_o market-town_n we_o do_v not_o learn_v from_o our_o author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o give_v in_o to_o our_o author_n purpose_n it_o be_v dismiss_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o gregory_n who_o name_n and_o merit_n have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o city_n now_o to_o prevent_v great_a and_o common_a mistake_n about_o ancient_a bishopric_n our_o author_n 52._o author_n prim._n ep_v p._n 51_o 52._o be_v please_v to_o make_v this_o acute_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v city_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o dimension_n it_o be_v strange_a no_o critic_n can_v observe_v so_o much_o before_o to_o prevent_v those_o great_a mistake_n those_o city_n that_o be_v six_o furlong_n in_o compass_n or_o under_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a such_o be_v paeanium_n in_o aetolia_n this_o be_v little_a indeed_o as_o dwarf_n among_o man_n very_o rare_a and_o of_o no_o great_a use_n but_o to_o admire_v for_o rarity_n of_o example_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v so_o much_o below_o the_o common_a size_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a use_n to_o show_v the_o compass_n of_o ancient_a bishopric_n but_o to_o proceed_v 52._o proceed_v prim._n ep_v p._n 52._o those_o that_o have_v above_o six_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n to_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o pass_v for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d middlesized_a city_n so_o antioch_n upon_o maeander_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strab._n l._n 13._o so_o be_v jessus_n in_o polybius_n which_o be_v but_o ten_o furlong_n this_o remark_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o far_a confirmation_n for_o of_o that_o antioch_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a city_n no_o author_n give_v the_o circuit_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o furlong_n be_v unknown_a jassus_n be_v indeed_o but_o ten_o furlong_n but_o whether_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o little_a or_o the_o middle_a sort_n no_o ancient_a author_n have_v direct_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o what_o follow_v those_o which_o have_v sixteen_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n or_o near_o it_o and_o so_o upward_o be_v account_v great_a city_n for_o some_o of_o their_o prime_a city_n and_o metropoles_fw-la of_o country_n be_v no_o big_a nice_n the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n be_v 12._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strab._n l._n 12._o but_o sixteen_o furlong_n in_o compass_n no_o large_a be_v 219._o be_v sands_n trau._n p._n 219._o famagusta_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o cyprus_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o constantia_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o that_o island_n about_o that_o bigness_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a tire_n of_o old_a before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o alexander_n for_o he_o have_v join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o upon_o its_o recovery_n not_o content_a with_o its_o ancient_a bound_n have_v much_o enlarge_v it_o 19_o it_o plin._n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o 22_o furlong_n in_o compass_n sidon_n be_v 16._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strab._n l._n 16._o of_o the_o like_a size_n with_o tyre_n new_a carthage_n 3._o carthage_n polyb._n l._n 3._o the_o principal_a city_n in_o spain_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n bear_v sway_v there_o be_v but_o twenty_o furlong_n when_o large_a it_o may_v be_v less_o than_o sixteen_o when_o contract_a it_o signify_v little_a to_o the_o main_a question_n what_o sort_n of_o town_n may_v be_v account_v great_a in_o the_o east_n before_o alexander_n or_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hannibal_n because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v before_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o city_n by_o the_o macedonian_a and_o roman_a conquest_n thucydides_n 1._o thucydides_n thucid._n l._n 1._o compare_v the_o state_n of_o old_a greece_n with_o that_o of_o his_o time_n observe_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n since_o the_o famous_a expedition_n to_o troy_n and_o think_v that_o micaenae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o homer_n catalogue_n will_v be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n compare_v with_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o his_o time_n the_o improvement_n of_o city_n in_o other_o country_n happen_v to_o be_v late_a for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o east_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o they_o or_o some_o of_o their_o family_n hence_o we_o have_v so_o many_o antioch_n selencias_n apameas_fw-la laodiceas_fw-la ptolemais_n demetrias_n and_o alexandrias_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east_n from_o their_o gratitude_n to_o their_o common_a master_n and_o all_o these_o city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o much_o surpass_v the_o old_a one_o of_o those_o part_n after_o these_o the_o roman_a conqueror_n come_v and_o by_o the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o their_o colony_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o city_n make_v ample_a amends_o for_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o army_n and_o when_o that_o vast_a empire_n have_v settle_v and_o the_o emperor_n betake_v themselves_o to_o build_v and_o people_n city_n instead_o of_o destroy_v they_o then_o be_v city_n at_o the_o height_n for_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o compare_v our_o village_n or_o market-town_n or_o indeed_o our_o city_n with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n argue_v a_o strange_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n or_o a_o great_a presumption_n that_o all_o other_o people_n be_v ignorant_a enough_o to_o be_v so_o gross_o impose_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o compare_v our_o burrough_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o city_n to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o compare_v london_n with_o old_a rome_n or_o england_n with_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o read_n of_o mr._n clerkson_n with_o that_o of_o plutarch_n or_o pliny_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o divide_v between_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o new_a face_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n the_o barbarian_a humour_n have_v something_o wild_a and_o fierce_a in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o way_n of_o live_v in_o city_n
defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o justinian_n appoint_v such_o a_o defensor_fw-la not_o only_a of_o the_o great_a city_n but_o of_o the_o less_o and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o code_n that_o every_o city_n shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n without_o exception_n of_o little_a or_o great_a but_o only_o two_o tomis_n and_o leontopolis_n which_o afterward_o have_v its_o bishop_n and_o tomis_n before_o he_o must_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a who_o find_v fault_n with_o this_o rule_n and_o now_o that_o our_o author_n speak_v reason_n and_o plain_a thing_n god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v be_v contradict_v when_o man_n who_o delight_n in_o paradox_n and_o singular_a fancy_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o oppose_v they_o let_v every_o city_n have_v its_o bishop_n and_o such_o exception_n as_o custom_n have_v prescribe_v be_v allow_v till_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o change_n there_o be_v sure_o from_o this_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o diocesan_n way_n nor_o any_o service_n do_v to_o independent_a congregation_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o author_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n stumble_v here_o too_o upon_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o remark_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v upon_o the_o exception_n in_o this_o law_n show_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o tomis_n he_o observe_v have_v a_o bishop_n before_o this_o exception_n be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o law_n have_v suggest_v that_o that_o city_n have_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n or_o annex_v to_o another_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o say_v 3._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 3._o tit._n 3._o that_o tomis_n have_v the_o care_n of_o other_o city_n of_o scythia_n for_o indeed_o all_o that_o province_n of_o scythia_n though_o it_o have_v many_o city_n have_v 18._o have_v sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 18._o but_o one_o bishop_n of_o who_o tomis_n be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o title_n what_o our_o author_n add_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o bishop_n in_o every_o city_n from_o the_o ancient_a comment_n on_o titus_n 1._o and_o from_o s._n cyprian_a and_o origen_n be_v ready_o allow_v without_o far_a debate_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o application_n and_o say_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n we_o have_v have_v so_o often_o before_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o the_o best_a author_n sacred_a and_o profane_a to_o denote_v both_o a_o city_n and_o a_o village_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v such_o bishop_n as_o be_v then_o institute_v not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o village_n and_o that_o it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v question_v that_o the_o apostolical_a intention_n be_v for_o place_n no_o large_a than_o our_o burrough_n or_o market-town_n yea_o in_o place_n no_o great_a than_o our_o ordinary_a village_n and_o that_o they_o design_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o affect_v to_o say_v these_o strange_a thing_n over_o to_o himself_o that_o they_o may_v become_v familiar_a by_o repetition_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o affirm_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o proof_n of_o which_o nothing_o have_v be_v past_a by_o or_o dissemble_v that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o produce_v but_o he_o seem_v to_o suspect_v the_o sufficience_n of_o what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o allege_v and_o therefore_o open_v a_o new_a evidence_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v 59_o consider_v prim._n ep._n p._n 58_o 59_o campania_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o region_n ennoble_v with_o city_n be_v so_o thick_o set_v 5._o set_v strab._n l._n 5._o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o continue_a town_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v but_o little_a town_n beside_o capua_n and_o theanum_n this_o instance_n have_v not_o be_v worth_a produce_v if_o our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o fair_a as_o to_o add_v one_o word_n more_o out_o of_o strabo_n who_o do_v not_o say_v the_o city_n of_o campania_n be_v small_a town_n absolute_o but_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v such_o in_o comparison_n of_o capua_n for_o capua_n say_v he_o be_v indeed_o what_o the_o name_n import_v the_o head_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n for_o compare_v to_o this_o the_o other_o be_v but_o little_a town_n except_o theanum_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o only_o considerable_a but_o great_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o comparison_n as_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o set_v out_o the_o excessive_a greatness_n of_o london_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o other_o city_n of_o england_n be_v but_o village_n compare_v to_o it_o our_o city_n be_v not_o make_v village_n or_o little_a town_n by_o the_o expression_n but_o london_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v excessive_a great_a the_o spy_n of_o israel_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o canaan_n say_v 13.33_o say_v numb_a 13.33_o we_o be_v in_o our_o own_o sight_n but_o grasshopper_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o disparage_v their_o own_o stature_n but_o to_o represent_v the_o prodigious_a height_n of_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n so_o in_o laconia_n where_o be_v ancient_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o strabo_n be_v time_n there_o be_v but_o thirty_o and_o those_o small_a to_n that_o country_n be_v very_o low_a in_o strabo_n time_n and_o these_o city_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v be_v but_o village_n to_o sparta_n except_v those_o of_o laconia_n who_o be_v call_v free_a ptolemy_n 3._o ptolemy_n ptol._n l._n 3._o reckon_v in_o this_o region_n few_o city_n by_o much_o and_o when_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o country_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o small_a town_n ever_o have_v any_o but_o only_o the_o great_a city_n upon_o which_o these_o depend_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o greek_a bishop_n to_o their_o synodical_a letter_n 3._o letter_n ep._n synod_n episc_n metr_v corinth_n conc._n chalc._n p._n 3._o to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n 59_o emperor_n prim._n ep._n p._n 59_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eumenes_n be_v the_o next_o instance_n and_o this_o leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n as_o well_o store_v with_o city_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o pergamus_n the_o metropolis_n consist_v of_o such_o place_n as_o polybius_n in_o suidas_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o mr._n clerkson_n observation_n be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o signify_v a_o city_n but_o a_o village_n this_o poor_a king_n have_v no_o city_n either_o small_a or_o great_a to_o begin_v the_o world_n with_o for_o by_o that_o name_n strabo_n 13._o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strab._n l._n 13._o call_v the_o place_n about_o pergamus_n that_o this_o king_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n and_o he_o add_v that_o pergamus_n itself_o be_v hardly_o a_o city_n before_o this_o eumenes_n have_v make_v it_o so_o for_o all_o its_o greatness_n be_v owe_v to_o he_o how_o little_a these_o be_v be_v not_o very_o material_a since_o polybius_n 1467._o polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n excerp_n de_fw-fr virt_n &_o vit_fw-mi p._n 1467._o tell_v we_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o however_o asia_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o city_n the_o paternal_a kingdom_n of_o eumenes_n be_v but_o very_o poor_o provide_v and_o now_o come_v in_o crete_n once_o more_o and_o i_o think_v the_o three_o time_n with_o its_o hundred_o homerical_a city_n and_o as_o many_o imaginary_a bishop_n yet_o since_o our_o author_n insist_o 59_o insist_o prim._n ep._n p._n 59_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o most_o pertinent_a instance_n let_v it_o be_v muster_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v we_o be_v often_o tell_v that_o when_o titus_n be_v there_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o that_o by_o the_o apostle_n appointment_n he_o be_v to_o ordain_v as_o many_o bishop_n if_o our_o author_n be_v often_o tell_v this_o tale_n he_o be_v even_o with_o his_o author_n for_o he_o tell_v it_o as_o oft_o and_o i_o be_o afraid_a if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o take_v so_o great_a delight_n in_o repeat_v it_o dr._n hammond_n indeed_o speak_v unwary_o of_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o of_o as_o many_o bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o titus_n it_o not_o concern_v the_o question_n he_o be_v treat_v of_o whether_o they_o be_v many_o or_o few_o but_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o different_a the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n in_o titus_n his_o time_n be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o homer_n for_o in_o strabo_n time_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o this_o number_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o since_o homer_n time_n who_o can_v find_v those_o hundred_o city_n but_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o
alexandria_n and_o thus_o perhaps_o may_v cornelius_n his_o expression_n in_o eusebius_n be_v best_a understand_v that_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n for_o although_o in_o one_o city_n there_o may_v be_v many_o parish-church_n appoint_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a quarter_n where_o they_o be_v place_v yet_o be_v there_o but_o one_o common_a or_o general_a or_o catholic_n church_n in_o one_o city_n rome_n have_v many_o church_n when_o the_o schism_n of_o vrsicinus_n happen_v to_o divide_v it_o and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o yet_o socrates_n 29._o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o vrsicinus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o a_o private_a place_n of_o the_o church_n call_v sicine_n or_o sicininus_fw-la 3._o sicininus_fw-la ammian_n marcell_n l._n 27._o c._n 3._o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininus_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o obscure_a place_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a church_n in_o constantinople_n there_o be_v many_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o in_o constantius_n his_o time_n socrates_n 16._o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n l._n 2._o 16._o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n order_n to_o drive_v paul_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o put_v macedonius_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o wherefore_o ibid._n wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n ibid._n after_o paul_n be_v send_v to_o banishment_n the_o perfect_a take_v macedonius_n and_o bring_v he_o towards_o the_o church_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n strive_v to_o get_v into_o the_o church_n though_o all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v notorious_a 12._o notorious_a socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o place_n though_o this_o be_v then_o the_o cathedral_n or_o if_o our_o author_n may_v fancy_v this_o city_n still_o to_o have_v but_o one_o church_n yet_o we_o have_v the_o same_o language_n long_o after_o even_o in_o chrysostom_n time_n who_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v say_v innocent_n say_v socr._n l._n 6._o c._n 16._o pallad_n vit._n chrys_n p._n 15_o 16_o 24_o 25._o chrys_n ep._n ad_fw-la innocent_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o time_n sure_o there_o must_v be_v many_o church_n in_o that_o city_n or_o some_o unkown_a destruction_n must_v have_v befall_v those_o magnificent_a house_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n so_o the_o inference_n our_o author_n draw_v from_o this_o expression_n the_o church_n of_o berytus_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o church_n prove_v a_o mistake_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o observe_v far_o 85._o far_o prim._n ep._n p._n 85._o that_o tyre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a city_n of_o the_o east_n yet_o paulinus_n bishop_n there_o in_o constantine_n time_n have_v but_o so_o many_o under_o his_o episcopal_a charge_n 285._o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 276._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 285._o as_o he_o can_v take_v a_o personal_a notice_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o accurate_o examine_v the_o inward_a state_n of_o every_o one_o acquaint_v himself_o thorough_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o those_o soul_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o this_o be_v just_a and_o exact_a without_o hyperbole_n he_o quote_v his_o author_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n in_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o l._n 10._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v usual_a in_o panegyric_n to_o raise_v thing_n beyond_o nature_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o long_o as_o the_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o represent_v be_v preserve_v what_o therefore_o if_o eusebius_n by_o all_o this_o citation_n shall_v intend_v only_o to_o commend_v the_o diligence_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o that_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n that_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o discern_a spirit_n and_o of_o judge_v aright_o who_o repentance_n be_v sincere_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n who_o conversion_n be_v unfeigned_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v for_o the_o respective_a office_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o shall_v mean_v no_o more_o by_o these_o high_a expression_n he_o will_v not_o exceed_v much_o the_o allowance_n give_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v more_o to_o blame_v that_o will_v force_v a_o compliment_n into_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o say_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o passage_n only_o to_o show_v at_o last_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n it_o be_v allege_v yet_o since_o this_o instance_n of_o tyre_n come_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o esteem_v it_o more_o satisfactory_a than_o ordinary_a i_o m_o st_o beg_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o explain_v the_o matter_n eusebius_n 376._o eusebius_n euseb_n e._n h._n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o p._n 376._o in_o his_o panegyric_n deliver_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n commend_v not_o only_o the_o fabric_n but_o the_o spiritual_a church_n or_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n and_o this_o temple_n say_v the_o panegyrist_n be_v very_o great_a indeed_o and_o worthy_a of_o god_n the_o inside_n of_o this_o temple_n who_o can_v describe_v who_o can_v look_v into_o it_o but_o the_o great_a high_a priest_n who_o alone_o have_v authority_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o to_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o happy_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o more_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o by_o way_n of_o substitute_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o sit_v there_o the_o leader_n of_o this_o noble_a army_n to_o he_o therefore_o as_o a_o high_a priest_n after_o christ_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o look_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o your_o soul_n or_o as_o mr._n clerkson_n translate_v to_o take_v a_o personal_a notice_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o inward_a state_n of_o every_o one_o now_o eusebius_n say_v not_o the_o least_o word_n that_o paulinus_n have_v but_o so_o many_o under_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o can_v look_v into_o all_o their_o soul_n but_o 385._o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o p._n 385._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o to_o be_v a_o inspector_n or_o bishop_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o bishop_n office_n who_o receive_v the_o public_a confession_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o profession_n as_o far_o as_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v concern_v and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v say_v although_o he_o have_v have_v forty_o parish-church_n within_o his_o city_n valesius_fw-la mention_n a_o marginal_a note_n of_o some_o greek_a set_v against_o this_o place_n in_o a_o manuscript_n that_o he_o have_v see_v detest_a it_o as_o a_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a passage_n he_o think_v eusebius_n have_v speak_v those_o thing_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o though_o there_o be_v some_o expression_n below_o the_o majesty_n of_o christ_n yet_o be_v there_o other_o that_o be_v something_o too_o high_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o man_n the_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o oration_n that_o speak_v of_o paulinus_n as_o thorough_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o all_o those_o soul_n commit_v to_o he_o will_v appear_v as_o little_a to_o our_o author_n purpose_n if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o it_o for_o eusebius_n speak_v to_o those_o who_o have_v defile_v their_o conscience_n in_o the_o persecution_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o wicked_a decree_n of_o the_o persecutor_n and_o you_o say_v he_o who_o conscience_n a_o little_a while_n ago_o be_v pollute_v and_o overwhelm_v by_o profane_a command_n have_v your_o mind_n now_o cleanse_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o god_n law_n and_o be_v by_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o of_o excellent_a judgement_n so_o have_v he_o a_o singular_a sagacity_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o thought_n of_o soul_n these_o word_n than_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n or_o have_v late_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v commend_v that_o he_o can_v see_v into_o the_o very_a secret_a of_o their_o heart_n
vigil_n all_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o answer_v amen_o to_o the_o prayer_n which_o vigilius_n their_o bishop_n make_v pelagius_n be_v say_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n to_o have_v go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o satisfy_v pelag._n satisfy_v satisfecit_fw-la cuncto_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o plebi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la malum_fw-la fecisset_fw-la contra_fw-la vigilium_fw-la lib._n pont._n in_o pelag._n all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v do_v vigilius_n his_o predecessor_n no_o harm_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o 40._o by_o gregonium_n diaconum_fw-la plebs_fw-la omnis_fw-la elegit_fw-la greg._n turon_n l._n x._o c._n 1._o joh._n diacon_n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o 40._o all_o the_o people_n though_o at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v neither_o heathen_a nor_o sectary_n to_o make_v any_o abatement_n in_o the_o bishop_n flock_n nay_o if_o our_o author_n will_v insist_v rigid_o upon_o this_o phrase_n all_o israel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n to_o hear_v samuel_n who_o be_v say_v 12.1.4_o say_v 1_o sam._n 12.1.4_o to_o speak_v to_o all_o israel_n and_o they_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o oppress_v nor_o defraud_v they_o but_o our_o author_n proceed_v 92._o proceed_v prim._n ep_v p._n 92._o they_o be_v no_o more_o after_o anno._n 250_o than_o can_v all_o together_o in_o the_o church_n importune_v cornelius_n for_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o ordeiner_n of_o novatian_n the_o whole_a people_n intercede_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a ingenuity_n have_v leave_v out_o a_o word_n that_o spoil_v his_o argument_n and_o limit_v this_o expression_n for_o cornelius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n of_o rome_n importune_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a with_o he_o do_v intercede_v they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v concur_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o salute_v their_o brethren_n at_o carthage_n salutant_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 3._o as_o though_o the_o general_a salutation_n of_o a_o church_n can_v not_o be_v send_v without_o the_o actual_a concurrence_n of_o every_o member_n how_o many_o public_a act_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o twenty_o part_n be_v not_o present_v when_o they_o be_v make_v or_o shall_v we_o fancy_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n meet_v in_o one_o assembly_n to_o pass_v every_o order_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n 93._o romanus_n prim._n ep_v p._n 93._o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o cornelius_n can_v read_v cyprian_n letter_n to_o in_o their_o numerous_a assembly_n amplissimae_fw-la plebi_fw-la they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v all_o be_v present_a about_o consultation_n about_o matter_n of_o concernment_n etc._n etc._n consultis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la stantibus_fw-la laicis_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 26._o a_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v letter_n and_o propoposal_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o a_o full_a congregation_n and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n then_o present_a and_o yet_o this_o can_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o christian_n or_o no_o other_o congregation_n in_o that_o city_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o public_a and_o before_o a_o congregation_n that_o be_v unlimited_a be_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v say_v to_o be_v do_v before_o all_o the_o community_n i_o meet_v with_o nothing_o say_v our_o author_n 93._o author_n prim._n ep_v p._n 93._o that_o make_v any_o show_n of_o a_o probability_n that_o their_o number_n be_v more_o at_o that_o time_n but_o cornelius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o officer_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 37._o this_o passage_n have_v not_o hitherto_o receive_v any_o answer_n that_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o probability_n and_o that_o which_o our_o author_n repli_v to_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n have_v be_v long_o since_o 51._o since_o vindic._n prim_fw-la ch_n p._n 51._o show_v to_o be_v frivolous_a as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n the_o show_n will_v vanish_v mr._n clerkson_n fancy_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n to_o multiply_v officer_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a yea_o so_o much_o that_o as_o nazianzen_n 1._o nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n naz_n or._n 1._o tell_v we_o the_o officer_n be_v sometime_o as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v excusable_a in_o mr._n baxter_n to_o confound_v time_n of_o persecution_n with_o time_n of_o settlement_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n with_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o for_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o be_v curious_a and_o look_v not_o the_o date_n of_o the_o fable_n so_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o time_n or_o short_o after_o he_o be_v content_v but_o from_o mr._n clerkson_n something_a may_v be_v expect_v more_o exact_a what_o will_v this_o show_v of_o probability_n vanish_v and_o no_o likelihood_n that_o there_o be_v more_o congregation_n in_o rome_n than_o one_o remain_z from_o six_o and_o forty_o presbyter_n in_o cornelius_n his_o time_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o nazianzen_n time_n to_o multiply_v officer_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a forty_o six_o presbyter_n be_v never_o account_v necessary_a to_o one_o congregation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o prosperous_a time_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v any_o instance_n be_v give_v of_o so_o many_o relate_n to_o one_o assembly_n in_o any_o age_n account_v ancient_a though_o it_o may_v be_v fashionable_a then_o to_o multiply_v church_n officer_n but_o for_o this_o we_o be_v at_o a_o great_a certainty_n for_o cornelius_n 43._o cornelius_n euseb_n h.e._n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o assure_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v not_o for_o state_n nor_o for_o form_n without_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o exceed_v necessary_a and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o numberless_a people_n and_o if_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n in_o rome_n be_v then_o so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n we_o may_v make_v some_o guess_n at_o the_o proportion_n they_o may_v have_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v be_v entire_o convert_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o century_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n be_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o cornelius_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o roman_a 67._o roman_a synod_n rom._n 1._o sub_fw-la symmach_n subs_n pres_n 67._o council_n nay_o in_o one_o synod_n 44._o synod_n cum_fw-la episc_n omnibus_fw-la &_o rom._n eccl._n presbyteris_fw-la greg._n reg._n l._n 4._o ep_n 44._o under_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o be_v but_o thirty_o four_o presbyter_n that_o subscribe_v i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o two_o three_o of_o that_o city_n be_v then_o christian_n but_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n under_o cornelius_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o least_o two_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o rome_n in_o after_o age_n when_o it_o be_v much_o diminish_v from_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o parish_n presbyter_n this_o number_n therefore_o of_o forty_o six_o presbyter_n all_o necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o people_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n then_o be_v make_v it_o evident_a notwithstanding_o the_o frivolous_a exception_n of_o our_o author_n that_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o city_n can_v not_o all_o assemble_v together_o upon_o any_o religious_a occasion_n and_o that_o the_o church_n there_o must_v consequent_o be_v distribute_v to_o several_a parish_n and_o congregation_n 94._o congregation_n prim._n ep_v p._n 94._o as_o to_o the_o other_o how_o to_o compute_v the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o observe_v what_o proportion_n there_o be_v betwixt_o these_o in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o cornelius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o rome_n be_v but_o fifteen_o hundred_o but_o that_o so_o many_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o necessary_a officer_n now_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o poor_a maintain_v some_o by_o relation_n other_o by_o private_a charity_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o account_n that_o chrysostom_n give_v of_o the_o poor_a of_o antioch_n and_o the_o number_n in_o the_o church-book_n that_o those_o
possession_n of_o his_o own_o people_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o marvellous_a remark_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o understand_v a_o diocese_n be_v frequent_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o this_o expression_n he_o cite_v many_o example_n as_o if_o this_o imply_v that_o out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o diocese_n but_o let_v that_o instance_n of_o alexandria_n answer_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o beside_o the_o city_n athanasius_n affirm_v the_o bishop_n have_v mareote_n a_o region_n contain_v many_o country_n parish_n and_o that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o chorepiscopus_n to_o govern_v those_o church_n but_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n we_o be_v far_o tell_v 123._o tell_v prim._n ep_v p._n 123._o that_o the_o apostle_n design_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o bishop_n as_o they_o institute_v in_o country_n town_n and_o not_o in_o city_n only_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o such_o bishop_n presbyter_n only_o then_o indeed_o not_o only_o every_o church_n but_o every_o congregation_n require_v such_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n have_v the_o care_n of_o many_o congregation_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o such_o general_a officer_n they_o do_v appoint_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n some_o prelatist_n he_o observe_v will_v have_v bishop_n and_o city_n to_o be_v adequate_a but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o church_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o city_n as_o such_o require_v a_o bishop_n but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o independent_a spirit_n confound_v a_o church_n with_o a_o congregation_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a community_n of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v several_a subordinate_a assembly_n yet_o but_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v one_o competent_a church_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n but_o this_o may_v consist_v of_o several_a congregation_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v still_o mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n after_o all_o mr._n clerkson_n attempt_n to_o diminish_v it_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v there_o be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o congregation_n 11.22_o congregation_n act_n 11.22_o yet_o they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o ever_o christian_n increase_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o church_n in_o succeed_a age_n to_o be_v safe_a interpreter_n of_o their_o design_n than_o the_o novel_a conjecture_n of_o man_n addict_v to_o singularity_n the_o instance_n of_o majuma_n the_o port_n of_o gaza_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n till_o it_o be_v a_o city_n and_o one_o thing_n in_o this_o citation_n of_o mr._n clerkson_n concern_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v for_o where_o sozomen_n say_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o diocese_n be_v appoint_v and_o what_o altar_n shall_v belong_v to_o each_o our_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v the_o number_n and_o to_o write_v distinct_a altar_n as_o agree_v better_a with_o his_o notion_n though_o this_o way_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o with_o common_a honesty_n and_o good_a faith_n the_o weak_a objection_n which_o he_o make_v for_o episcopal_a man_n and_o the_o suitable_a answer_n he_o return_v to_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a notice_n for_o here_o he_o speak_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v he_o shall_v argue_v so_o weak_o for_o we_o when_o his_o argument_n against_o we_o be_v so_o harmless_a so_o the_o mother_n of_o sisera_n and_o her_o wise_a lady_n do_v doubt_n and_o reply_n and_o fancy_n triumph_n when_o the_o day_n be_v lose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a model_n be_v apparent_a as_o mr._n clerkson_n think_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o ancient_a model_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o england_n be_v something_o hard_o to_o find_v for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n when_o they_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n into_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o it_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o model_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o of_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o have_v no_o more_o design_n to_o plant_v congregational_a episcopacy_n in_o england_n than_o he_o have_v to_o make_v it_o independent_a he_o intend_v twelve_o bishop_n for_o the_o province_n of_o york_n as_o mr._n clerkson_n observe_v but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o diocese_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o that_o province_n then_o reach_v from_o humbre_a to_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 681._o have_v five_o bishop_n however_o mr._n clerkson_n affirm_v that_o for_o many_o age_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o three_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v diocese_n of_o very_o great_a extent_n those_o in_o the_o south_n be_v not_o all_o so_o great_a but_o yet_o comprehend_v many_o congregation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n do_v remain_n still_o under_o the_o same_o limit_n that_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v they_o by_o augustin_n the_o archbishop_n how_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o beyond_o all_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n leave_v of_o make_v any_o new_a discovery_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o so_o many_o great_a man_n and_o diligent_a inquirer_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n marcianus_n heracleota_n 92._o heracleota_n peripl_n p._n 92._o reckon_v fifty_o nine_o city_n in_o britain_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n 2._o ptolemy_n ptol._n l._n 2._o many_o of_o these_o be_v place_v in_o scotland_n and_o about_o forty_o remain_n for_o england_n and_o wales_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o number_n of_o their_o bishop_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o their_o city_n and_o so_o their_o diocese_n will_v be_v much_o too_o wide_a for_o mr._n clerkson_n purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o number_n be_v reduce_v afterward_o for_o bede_n 1._o bede_n bed_n h._n e._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o mention_n but_o twenty_o eight_o when_o he_o will_v set_v out_o the_o most_o flourish_a condition_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o herudford_n for_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n which_o mr._n clerkson_n insist_o on_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o then_o reach_v to_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburg_n be_v as_o large_a as_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n join_v together_o be_v now_o the_o ancient_a model_n in_o ireland_n be_v as_o little_o know_v for_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v but_o sorry_a evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n and_o that_o fable_n have_v be_v already_o examine_v in_o phoenicia_n indeed_o the_o latin_n do_v reduce_v the_o bishopric_n to_o a_o lesser_a number_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a city_n destroy_v or_o the_o people_n mahometan_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o that_o age_n instead_o of_o multiply_v to_o reduce_v bishopric_n be_v only_o a_o fancy_n of_o mr._n clerkson_n for_o i_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n of_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a where_o instead_o of_o reduce_v they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o have_v be_v increase_v of_o they_o ever_o since_o nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o produce_v the_o patriarchat_n of_o antioch_n so_o different_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latin_n from_o what_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o since_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o country_n have_v be_v much_o alter_v and_o the_o christian_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n under_o the_o long_a and_o heavy_a tyranny_n of_o the_o mahometan_n mr._n clerkson_n bestow_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o confirm_v his_o notion_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o ancient_a bishopric_n by_o repeat_v those_o observation_n he_o
have_v already_o make_v that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o the_o penitent_n that_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o communion_n table_n in_o a_o diocese_n all_o these_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o many_o instance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o country_n have_v distinct_a congregation_n and_o settle_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v they_o all_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o city_n bishop_n that_o their_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v there_o by_o those_o presbyter_n that_o as_o for_o discipline_n and_o confirmation_n the_o bishop_n visit_v those_o place_n in_o person_n that_o those_o congregation_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o city-church_n so_o much_o as_o on_o easter_n or_o the_o most_o solemn_a festival_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v express_v athanasius_n basil_n augustin_n and_o several_a other_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o jerom_n lucif_n jerom_n hieron_n cont._n lucif_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v visit_v the_o village_n and_o burrough_n and_o remote_a place_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o confirm_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v there_o by_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o precarious_a and_o more_o destitute_a of_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o deduction_n our_o author_n make_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o it_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o congregational_a model_n 191._o model_n prim._n ep_v p._n 191._o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n will_v be_v strive_v to_o get_v another_o parish_n under_o he_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 46._o take_v notice_n of_o such_o bishop_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o against_o his_o purpose_n than_o that_o canon_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o country_n place_n as_o have_v bishop_n be_v of_o new_a erection_n that_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o before_o part_n of_o a_o great_a diocese_n 46._o diocese_n quae_fw-la exempta_fw-la de_fw-la fasce_fw-la multarum_fw-la sola_fw-la meruit_fw-la honorem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la can._n 46._o and_o take_v out_o of_o a_o multitude_n which_o belong_v all_o to_o one_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o these_o new_a bishop_n challenge_v other_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n out_o of_o which_o their_o bishopric_n be_v take_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v they_o so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o mr._n clerkson_n be_v defeat_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n for_o whereas_o he_o will_v suggest_v that_o dioceses_n do_v rise_v by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o parish_n upon_o another_o and_o by_o join_v parish_n to_o parish_n the_o quite_o contrary_a appear_v from_o the_o place_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o parish_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v raise_v by_o crumble_a of_o ancient_a diocese_n and_o that_o the_o other_o parish_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o challenge_v be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v a_o parish_n bishop_n to_o itself_o but_o be_v part_n of_o a_o diocese_n consist_v of_o many_o such_o and_o that_o this_o large_a bishopric_n be_v the_o ancient_a the_o small_a a_o innovation_n i_o perceive_v that_o conscience_n do_v not_o always_o operate_v alike_o in_o those_o who_o pretend_v so_o great_a niceness_n for_o while_o they_o take_v offence_n and_o start_n at_o a_o trifle_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o sin_n of_o unfaithfulness_n and_o represent_v that_o as_o truth_n and_o reality_n which_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 191._o otherwise_o prim._n ep_v p._n 191._o when_o a_o bishop_n have_v part_n of_o a_o city_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o whole_a thus_o flavianus_n at_o antioch_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v make_v to_o succeed_v evagrius_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o city_n entire_a to_o himself_o one_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n antioch_n be_v divide_v between_o many_o bishop_n and_o that_o this_o flavianus_n be_v the_o first_o ambitious_a man_n who_o will_v have_v the_o city_n entire_a to_o himself_o whereas_o before_o the_o schism_n that_o distract_v the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n the_o city_n have_v ever_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n but_o the_o arrian_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o public_a church_n and_o be_v establish_v there_o by_o authority_n the_o catholic_n party_n which_o be_v very_o low_o there_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 15._o happen_v socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 9_o soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o to_o be_v divide_v meletius_n be_v bishop_n of_o one_o part_n and_o paulinus_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o irregularity_n by_o unite_n all_o when_o one_o shall_v die_v under_o the_o survivor_n flavianus_n break_v this_o agreement_n for_o when_o meletius_n die_v he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o stead_n against_o paulinus_n who_o be_v the_o survivor_n and_o he_o likewise_o die_a his_o party_n choose_v evagrius_n in_o opposition_n to_o flavianus_n who_o when_o that_o competitor_n be_v dead_a endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o ordination_n of_o a_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o story_n which_o mr._n clerkson_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v as_o a_o proof_n how_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o city_n be_v unsatisfied_a till_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o allow_v practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o divide_v a_o city_n between_o many_o bishop_n 192._o bishop_n prim._n ep_v p._n 192._o when_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o great_a city_n yet_o some_o village_n in_o the_o vicinity_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o his_o jurisdiction_n majuma_n find_v this_o to_o its_o trouble_n this_o have_v always_o be_v under_o gaza_n until_o it_o be_v make_v a_o city_n by_o constantine_n so_o that_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaza_n be_v the_o innovation_n it_o be_v dependence_n upon_o that_o bishop_n be_v its_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a state_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o new_a accession_n to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o to_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o 192._o it_o prim._n ep_v p._n 192._o not_o satisfy_v with_o one_o city_n some_o will_v have_v two_o so_o four_o bishop_n in_o europa_n a_o province_n of_o thrace_n get_v each_o of_o they_o two_o city_n under_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o positive_o affirm_v of_o those_o city_n that_o they_o have_v always_o belong_v to_o one_o bishop_n this_o be_v their_o primitive_a constitution_n it_o be_v possible_a some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o late_o make_v city_n and_o have_v be_v village_n before_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o city_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a subjection_n after_o they_o be_v make_v city_n yet_o these_o be_v afterward_o part_v so_o far_o be_v succeed_v age_n from_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o bishopric_n for_o arcadiopolis_n which_o be_v join_v to_o byzia_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o there_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v so_o immemorial_o under_o justinian_n have_v a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o subscription_n sacr._n subscription_n not._n graec._n leon._n in_o append._n geogr._n sacr._n of_o the_o five_o synod_n panium_n join_v to_o heraclea_n be_v afterward_o divide_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a bishopric_n have_v a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o in_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n 2._o menna_n conc._n c._n p._n sub_fw-la menna_n act._n 2._o so_o that_o this_o instance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n prove_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o encroachment_n of_o one_o metropolitan_a upon_o the_o province_n of_o another_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o since_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o present_a question_n have_v abuse_v so_o many_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n direct_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n to_o countenance_v his_o dream_n of_o congregational_a episcopacy_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o conclude_v without_o 197._o without_o prim._n ep_v p._n 197._o take_v notice_n what_o thought_n some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n have_v of_o a_o very_a large_a bishopric_n and_o thereby_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o if_o
analogy_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o which_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o office_n can_v be_v take_v from_o those_o expression_n a_o general_n must_v go_v the_o round_n and_o so_o must_v a_o bishop_n too_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o command_v more_o man_n than_o a_o private_a captain_n or_o that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parish_n than_o a_o presbyter_n may_v supply_v what_o inference_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o this_o topic_a concern_v the_o great_a ness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n and_o the_o dreadful_a condition_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v it_o may_v better_o be_v learn_v from_o chrysostom_n 34._o chrysostom_n chrys_n in_o heb._n hom._n 34._o than_o mr._n clerkson_n now_o since_o the_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o that_o administration_n be_v so_o dreadful_a he_o wonder_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o desire_v it_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o a_o high_a station_n indeed_o but_o withal_o so_o hazardous_a that_o they_o shall_v solicit_v nay_o intrude_v upon_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o reckon_v it_o a_o desirable_a promotion_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o precipice_n where_o without_o the_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n in_o the_o world_n they_o must_v fall_v headlong_o and_o certain_o what_o he_o say_v to_o that_o effect_n with_o a_o heat_n and_o eloquence_n inimitable_a be_v sufficient_a one_o will_v think_v to_o mortify_v the_o most_o impotent_a ambition_n in_o the_o world_n another_o inference_n which_o chrysostom_n draw_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n office_n do_v expose_v he_o be_v that_o therefore_o the_o people_n under_o his_o charge_n ought_v to_o respect_n and_o to_o love_v he_o know_v then_o say_v he_o 86._o he_o chrys_n in_o joh._n hom._n 86._o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o danger_n upon_o your_o account_n you_o on_o your_o part_n ought_v proportionable_o to_o love_n and_o to_o observe_v he_o while_o the_o pilot_n be_v encourage_v all_o be_v safe_a but_o if_o he_o be_v reproach_v and_o hate_v and_o hinder_v all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v so_o a_o bishop_n if_o respect_v can_v go_v on_o in_o the_o business_n of_o his_o high_a and_o necessary_a office_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o comfort_n but_o when_o he_o be_v discourage_v with_o the_o frowardness_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o those_o under_o his_o direction_n his_o hand_n be_v weaken_v the_o people_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n he_o proceed_v far_a to_o show_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o that_o office_n even_o under_o the_o supposition_n of_o maladministration_n for_o our_o saviour_n advise_v the_o jew_n to_o observe_v the_o scribe_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n though_o their_o action_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o station_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o more_o honourable_a chair_n for_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o congregational_a episcopacy_n ever_o come_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o chrysostom_n these_o inference_n have_v be_v very_o unsuitable_a for_o then_o instead_o of_o advise_v the_o people_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o bishop_n who_o expose_v his_o soul_n to_o so_o much_o danger_n by_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o they_o all_o he_o must_v have_v advise_v as_o mr._n clerkson_n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v have_v do_v that_o they_o will_v separate_v from_o he_o for_o they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o the_o oversight_n of_o one_o bishop_n he_o can_v not_o preach_v to_o they_o all_o he_o can_v not_o visit_v nor_o comfort_v they_o all_o there_o be_v man_n of_o as_o great_a gift_n willing_a to_o receive_v they_o in_o elect_a congregation_n these_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o inward_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o family_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v more_o than_o he_o can_v look_v well_o after_o and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v swell_v his_o account_n too_o high_a by_o add_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o chrysostom_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n with_o mr._n clerkson_n such_o must_v have_v be_v his_o discourse_n but_o he_o be_v far_o from_o change_v the_o ancient_a bound_n or_o desire_v bishop_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o divide_v their_o diocese_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o congregational_a model_n much_o less_o do_v he_o suggest_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v subdivide_v since_o their_o bishop_n will_v not_o restore_v the_o pretend_a primitive_a episcopacy_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o passage_n out_o of_o chrysostom_n which_o mr._n clerkson_n either_o mistake_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o pervert_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o as_o it_o be_v cite_v it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o word_n of_o the_o author_n 384._o author_n chrys_n in_o tit._n or._n 1._o p._n 384._o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o great_a city_n see_v how_o great_a a_o flame_n he_o expose_v himself_o too_o for_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o act_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a now_o chrysostom_n among_o other_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o episcopal_a function_n be_v expose_v reckon_v it_o none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o he_o be_v to_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o for_o friendship_n or_o other_o reason_n he_o shall_v promote_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a city_n how_o great_a a_o flame_n do_v he_o expose_v himself_o to_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o shall_v destroy_v and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v by_o he_o mr._n clerkson_n have_v add_v here_o a_o small_a word_n that_o make_v great_a alteration_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o and_o have_v pervert_v the_o whole_a passage_n from_o the_o ordeiner_n to_o the_o person_n ordain_v and_o to_o make_v all_o fit_a he_o be_v force_v to_o change_v the_o word_n have_v he_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o ordeiner_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v make_v they_o responsible_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o unworthy_a bishop_n but_o charge_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o unpardonable_a neglect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v many_o bishop_n for_o every_o great_a city_n since_o one_o though_o never_o so_o diligent_a must_v be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o charge_n but_o this_o chrysostom_n can_v not_o think_v of_o for_o though_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v foretell_v some_o thing_n yet_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o independent_o as_o well_o as_o the_o sect_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o he_o to_o be_v foresee_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o matter_n of_o great_a astonishment_n to_o see_v man_n pretend_v to_o a_o conscience_n so_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o religion_n to_o deal_v with_o so_o little_a faith_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o most_o move_a and_o lively_a eloquence_n of_o ancient_a preacher_n and_o word_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n only_o to_o make_v a_o little_a false_a light_n to_o abuse_v the_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a into_o a_o belief_n that_o novelty_n be_v ancient_a that_o schism_n be_v catholic_n unity_n and_o that_o chrysostom_n the_o great_a patriarch_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v in_o his_o principle_n and_o desire_n a_o independent_a lord_n how_o long_o shall_v mean_v delusion_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v so_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a influence_n how_o long_o shall_v the_o wolf_n possess_v the_o sheep_n against_o their_o shepherd_n and_o break_v into_o the_o fold_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o sheeps-clothing_n how_o long_o shall_v the_o delude_a people_n have_v eye_n and_o not_o see_v and_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o deceiver_n how_o long_o will_v it_o be_v ere_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v disrobe_v and_o the_o people_n see_v through_o the_o disguise_n of_o those_o who_o abuse_v they_o sure_o there_o will_v come_v a_o time_n when_o god_n will_v hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o expostulation_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o the_o faithful_a shepherd_n shall_v gather_v together_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v and_o bring_v back_o those_o that_o be_v go_v astray_o when_o he_o shall_v carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o disappointment_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o prey_n but_o who_o shall_v live_v when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v bless_a sure_o shall_v their_o eye_n be_v who_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n a_o joyful_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n beyond_o expression_n it_o will_v be_v to_o see_v brethren_n dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n i_o shall_v have_v conclude_v here_o