cureta_fw-la by_o a_o syncope_n or_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o curetes_n the_o first_o in_o habitant_n hereof_o who_o together_o with_o the_o corybantes_n and_o telechini_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o principal_a goddess_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o the_o head_n a_o custom_n much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o possible_o enough_o from_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o do_v rather_o incline_v then_o either_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o crete_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o nymph_n idea_n or_o from_o great_a the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n though_o both_o these_o have_v their_o author_n also_o nor_o dare_v i_o to_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o etymon_n of_o most_o people_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n or_o original_a will_v have_v the_o cretan_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o cerehites_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n well_o know_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n cer_v be_v abbreviate_v into_o creth_n from_o which_o into_o crete_n and_o cretan_n be_v no_o difficult_a passage_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n his_o conjecture_n be_v better_a than_o his_o proof_n for_o though_o it_o may_v begranted_a without_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o chief_a arm_n of_o the_o philisin_n be_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o cretan_n ancient_o be_v expert_a at_o those_o weapon_n also_o yet_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o philistine_n then_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n else_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o most_o people_n former_o till_o custom_n and_o experience_n train_v they_o up_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o excellent_a and_o elaborate_a tractate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o clorate_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o so_o even_o a_o distance_n from_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o if_o natural_o design_v to_o be_v what_o aristotle_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o lady_n and_o misiris_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o many_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o not_o above_o 150_o from_o the_o thores_fw-la of_o africa_n so_o verify_v that_o of_o virgil_n crete_n jovis_n magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iaceo_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_n jove_n birthplace_n crete_n a_o fruitful_a land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v stand_v it_o be_v in_o length_n 270._o in_o breadth_n 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o 590._o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v muscadel_n of_o which_o they_o transport_v yearly_a 12000_o butt_n together_o with_o sugar-candie_n gum_n honey_n sugar_n olive_n date_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n melon_n citron_n pomegranate_n yet_o as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o like_a hot_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deficient_a in_o corn_n the_o most_o or_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hither_o from_o peloponnesus_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n can_v raise_v in_o it_o 60000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o people_n have_v former_o be_v good_a seafaring_a man_n a_o virtue_n commaculate_v with_o many_o vice_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v as_o envy_v malice_n and_o lie_v to_o which_o last_o so_o infinite_o addict_v that_o a_o horrible_a lie_n be_v call_v proverbial_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la this_o fault_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o poet_n epirnemde_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o word_n thus_o cite_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o v._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cretan_n always_o liar_n be_v unrulie_a beast_n of_o labour_n spare_v to_o which_o this_o proverb_n may_v be_v add_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o nation_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o worse_o than_o any_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cappadocian_o cretan_n and_o cilician_o though_o some_o i_o know_v apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n capua_n and_o carthage_n begin_v all_o with_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o all_o conceive_a to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o old_a disease_n as_o great_a liar_n and_o as_o idle_a as_o ever_o former_o covetous_a withal_o and_o very_o subtle_a impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o not_o care_v to_o learn_v any_o science_n perfect_o only_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v to_o which_o accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n and_o therein_o think_v more_o expert_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o greek_a tongue_n though_o the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n speak_v italian_a also_o both_o language_n use_v also_o in_o divine_a office_n the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o latin_a service_n use_v also_o in_o many_o place_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o venetian_n convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n among_o they_o leave_v the_o water_v of_o it_o unto_o titus_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o eoclesiaticall_a censure_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o text._n which_o power_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o titus_n as_o bishop_n and_o not_o their_o evangelist_n only_o be_v attirm_v express_o not_o only_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n where_o he_o be_v plain_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o euseb_n eccl_n hist_o l._n 3._o c_o 4_o s._n ambr._n in_o praefaâ—_n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n s._n hieron_n in_o tit._n c._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o tract_n the_o scriptor_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la theodoret_n cite_v by_o oecumen_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ep._n tit._n oecumenius_n himself_o in_o tit._n 1._o and_o final_o by_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n call_v he_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o crete_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n the_o church_n hereof_o while_o whole_o under_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o archbishop_n and_o 21_o bishop_n but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o be_v he_o of_o candie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o eight_o bishop_n only_o beside_o the_o titular_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v here_o his_o residence_n some_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v be_v always_o honour_v with_o that_o empty_a title_n ever_o since_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n famous_a be_v this_o island_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o many_o thing_n memorize_v both_o by_o the_o poet_n and_o old_a hastonians_n for_o here_o reign_v saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n father_n of_o jupiter_n bear_v here_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o the_o hill_n call_v ida._n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o saturn_n and_o his_o brother_n titan_n eaturn_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n only_o but_o all_o his_o male_a child_n to_o be_v murder_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v jupiter_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o mother_n cybele_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o mount_n ida_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o loud-sounding_a cymbal_n purposely_o use_v by_o his_o rocker_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n whence_o afterward_o the_o corytante_n or_o pricst_n of_o cybele_n use_v in_o her_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a musical_a instrument_n continual_o sound_v and_o withal_o shake_v of_o their_o head_n like_o fiddler_n in_o a_o antic_a and_o
by_o d._n frederick_n of_o galeazzo_n malateste_n for_o thirteen_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n 5._o cabo_n or_o cagli_n on_o the_o sea_n 6._o s._n leon_n a_o good_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o montfeltre_n which_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o this_o dukedom_n 7._o eugubium_n or_o augubio_n of_o which_o nothing_o famous_a or_o remarkable_a of_o the_o castle_n the_o principal_a be_v marivola_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n leon_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v good_a for_o duke_n guidos_n baldo_n against_o caesar_n borgia_n duke_n of_o valentinoy_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o the_o first_o which_o do_v return_v again_o under_o his_o obedience_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o he_o flee_v the_o second_o time_n from_o the_o say_v borgia_n he_o dismantle_v all_o his_o other_o castle_n as_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o admit_v than_o resist_v the_o invader_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v he_o leave_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n for_o he_o here_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o camerine_n a_o ancient_a and_o well_o people_v town_n of_o a_o strong_a natural_a situation_n among_o the_o hill_n a_o estate_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o di_fw-mi varena_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o when_o julia_n di_fw-it varena_n the_o heir_n hereof_o convey_v it_o by_o marriage_n unto_o guido_n ubaldi_n duke_n of_o urbino_n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n venice_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n piero_n farnesi_n who_o afterward_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n he_o make_v duke_n of_o parma_n and_o settle_a camerine_n on_o the_o church_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o conradin_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n urbine_n be_v first_o subdue_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montfeltre_n who_o successor_n increase_v in_o power_n add_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o eugubio_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o bustle_v betwixt_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o ano._n 1345._o gelosso_n di_o montfeltre_n hold_v it_o by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o as_o the_o emperor_n vicegerent_n this_o family_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1444._o by_o the_o title_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o montfeltre_n and_o lord_n of_o urbine_n when_o frederick_n ubaldi_n for_o his_o singular_a and_o surpass_a valour_n be_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o a_o man_n of_o such_o repute_n for_o all_o gallant_a quality_n that_o he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o high_a honour_n the_o english_a to_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n in_o these_o dominion_n guido_n ubaldi_n this_o duke_n son_n lose_v his_o estate_n to_o caesar_n borgia_n after_o who_o death_n he_o do_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o to_o who_o succeed_v francisco_n maria_n di_fw-it rovero_n his_o sister_n son_n in_o who_o family_n it_o still_o continue_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n 1_o frederick_n ubaldi_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr feltro_fw-it 1444._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o urbine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 2_o ghido_n ubaldi_n son_n of_o frederick_n for_o a_o while_n out_v of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o caesar_n borgia_n he_o be_v knight_n also_o of_o the_o garter_n 3_o francisco_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovero_n sister_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o guido_n ubaldi_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_a lord_n of_o senogallia_n and_o have_v pisaâ—ro_n from_o the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o many_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n disseize_v for_o a_o while_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o 4_o lawrence_z de_fw-fr medici_n father_n of_o catharine_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o french_a queen_n and_o of_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v duke_n of_o urbine_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o that_o family_n but_o lose_v it_o short_o after_o to_o duke_n francisco_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n leo_n recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n guido_n ubaldi_n ii_o 1538._o son_n of_o duke_n francisco_n 6_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o son_n of_o guido_n the_o second_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a sirm_v do_v not_o the_o duke_n prefer_v the_o love_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o subject_n before_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o own_o coffer_n he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 1200._o good_a soldier_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o more_o his_o people_n will_v supply_v if_o he_o have_v occasion_n the_o arm_n hereof_o azure_a a_o tower_n argent_fw-fr environ_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n here_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n archbishop_n 10._o bishop_n 3._o the_o seigneury_n of_o venice_n west_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o romandiola_n to_o the_o alps_n lie_v the_o italian_a province_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v marca_n trevigiana_n friuli_n histria_n and_o some_o land_n in_o the_o golf_n near_o the_o city_n itself_o beside_o which_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n together_o with_o the_o island_n candie_n corfu_n cephalonia_n zant_n ithaca_n cythera_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o length_n of_o their_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o refresh_v it_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v according_a to_o which_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o they_o the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n be_v best_a take_v it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o by_o the_o italian_n that_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o be_v stately_a crafty_a and_o greedy_a the_o veronians_n studious_a and_o faithful_a the_o paduan_n fierce_a the_o vincentians_n eager_a on_o revenge_n those_o of_o friulâ—_n grateful_a and_o inconstant_a those_o of_o histria_n neither_o long-liver_n nor_o of_o very_o great_a courage_n that_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o war_n those_o of_o venice_n bring_v silver_n those_o of_o treviso_n sword_n that_o the_o brescian_o be_v fit_a to_o dig_v in_o trench_n those_o of_o bergomo_n to_o lay_v ambush_n those_o of_o milan_n to_o manage_v horse_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o of_o crema_fw-la be_v deceitful_a those_o of_o venice_n insolent_a those_o of_o venice_n insolent_a those_o of_o vincentia_fw-la constant_a those_o of_o verona_n gracious_a those_o of_o treviso_n jealous_a those_o of_o brescia_n diligent_a and_o the_o bergomasque_n crafty_a but_o not_o to_o dally_v long_o in_o these_o proverbial_a character_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o do_v affect_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gravity_n in_o their_o action_n speak_v very_o little_a at_o the_o table_n very_o severe_a where_o they_o have_v authority_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o excess_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o impartiality_n in_o do_v justice_n trevigiana_n that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o obey_v and_o general_o well_o belove_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o heavy_a pressure_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v well_o in_o italy_n as_o without_o esteem_a in_o former_a time_n good_a soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n maintain_v war_n continual_o with_o the_o turk_n in_o palestine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o greece_n itself_o the_o genoese_a by_o sea_n and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o italy_n in_o this_o continent_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v more_o study_v to_o preserve_v than_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o that_o too_o by_o rather_o expense_n of_o money_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o wit_n rather_o than_o by_o valour_n so_o fortunate_a in_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o practice_n that_o machiavelli_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o lose_v by_o war_n they_o recover_v by_o treaty_n a_o pregnant_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o to_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o description_n of_o such_o of_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v 1._o marca_n trevigiana_n 2._o friuli_n 3._o histria_n 4._o the_o italian_a
the_o poet_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o virgil_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n but_o great_a reason_n be_v against_o it_o for_o when_o solinus_n say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la circa_fw-la britannicum_fw-la insulae_fw-la equibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la i_o hope_v thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v of_o agricola_n inâ—ulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o thule_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o eight_o degree_n distant_a so_o that_o thule_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n and_o where_o that_o be_v have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o as_o for_o iseland_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norwey_n till_o the_o year_n 874._o when_o some_o of_o the_o norwegian_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o harald_n the_o first_o who_o first_o suppress_v the_o many_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n make_v many_o of_o they_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n of_o which_o some_o few_o arrive_v here_o where_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o plant_v in_o and_o no_o great_a loss_n if_o any_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o dwell_n they_o invite_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 1070_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n by_o some_o preacher_n send_v hither_o from_o adelbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o procurement_n they_o found_v two_o episcopal_a see_v add_v thereto_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n eight_o religious_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o pingore_n remestâ—de_n modur_n and_o monkeniâ—re_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hallar_n and_o those_o of_o vedey_n pernebar_v kircâ—ebar_v and_o skirde_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o schaâ—holt_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o it_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n follow_v since_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o in_o all_o change_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n make_v subject_n with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n together_o with_o it_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n retain_v still_o their_o bishop_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o turn_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o monastery_n unto_o other_o use_n as_o there_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o denmark_n ii_o south-west_n of_o iseland_n lie_v another_o and_o as_o cold_a a_o isle_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o freezeland_n from_o the_o continual_a frost_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v frizlandia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o frisia_n or_o friesland_n in_o germany_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o within_o the_o arctic_a as_o iseland_n be_v the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n not_o exceed_v 20_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o soil_n so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o bear_v neither_o corn_n nor_o srunit_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o on_o fish_n which_o as_o it_o be_v their_o only_a food_n so_o be_v it_o also_o their_o chief_a commodity_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v or_o invite_v the_o merchant_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n catch_v upon_o their_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o hanseman_n scot_n hollander_n dane_n and_o english_a by_o which_o last_o so_o frequent_v in_o these_o late_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o western_a england_n for_o quantity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o iseland_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitter_a air_n and_o the_o defect_n above_o mention_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v freezeland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o it_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o 2_o samescot_n 3_o andefort_n 4_o sorund_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a westward_o hereof_o as_o zieglerus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v a_o less_o island_n call_v icaria_n give_v the_o name_n of_o marc_n icarium_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v so_o call_v by_o his_o mistake_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o daedalâ—s_n a_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o do_v once_o but_o no_o body_n know_v when_o lord_n it_o over_o these_o island_n iii_o groenland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o greenness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o other_o say_v by_o antiphrasis_n because_o never_o green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o former_a etymology_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n except_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v always_o clad_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n yet_o they_o feel_v no_o heat_n yet_o in_o those_o month_n it_o be_v exceed_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o afford_n good_a pasturage_n it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o arctic_a between_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 21_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o three_o month_n and_o two_o week_n the_o know_a length_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 600_o mile_n and_o may_v be_v much_o long_o than_o so_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v there_o be_v no_o perfect_a discovery_n make_v of_o it_o hitherto_o grâ—enland_n though_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n two_o great_a seafaring_a nation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o whale-fishing_a much_o there_o in_o use_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v fish_n white_a bear_n wild_a deer_n and_o some_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o breed_v upon_o their_o pasture_n but_o house_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o delight_v in_o negromancy_n to_o which_o more_o wilful_o addict_v then_o those_o in_o iseland_n because_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o gospel_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n thomas_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominion_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n concern_v which_o mereator_n speak_v of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o observable_a relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n seat_v upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o stone_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o serve_v both_o as_o a_o stove_n to_o warm_v they_o and_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o boil_v their_o victual_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n build_v of_o pumice_n stone_n cast_v out_o of_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o water_n of_o those_o burn_a spring_n do_v make_v a_o glutinous_a substance_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n and_o as_o long_o durable_a the_o garden_n of_o the_o convent_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v never_o freeze_v afford_v good_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o whole_a year_n about_o not_o only_o for_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o neighbour_a islander_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v ilva_n not_o far_o from_o this_o monastery_n and_o 3_o munderpre_n on_o the_o southeast_n point_n other_o as_o in_o a_o country_n not_o well_o discover_v we_o have_v little_a notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v near_o 300_o year_n since_o nicolas_n zeni_n a_o venetian_a cast_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o freezeland_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o employ_v upon_o new_a discovery_n anno_fw-la 1380._o first_o make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o of_o europe_n immediate_o on_o that_o discovery_n possess_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n themselves_o now_o their_o fellow-subject_n they_o be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chedini_fw-la possess_v then_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scandia_n unite_n with_o their_o neighbour_n both_o dane_n and_o
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n the_o first_o who_o father_n amurath_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o siege_n be_v this_o that_o bajazet_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 60000_o turk_n the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v whole_o rout_v 20000_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n almost_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o young_a emperor_n force_v to_o fly_v by_o sea_n to_o thrace_n thence_o unto_o constantinople_n afterward_o to_o rhodes_n and_o at_o last_o after_o 18_o month_n absence_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o hungary_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o the_o vaivod_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o sack_v the_o city_n itself_o carry_v thence_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o some_o whereof_o he_o make_v up_o his_o army_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v the_o void_a and_o desert_a place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n 6_o sophia_n call_v tibiscum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o give_v it_o this_o name_n from_o a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n found_v and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o unto_o st._n sophia_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o these_o late_a time_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o grand_a signieur_n once_o take_v by_o huniades_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o repair_v and_o more_o strong_o fortify_v than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o 7_o varna_n ancient_o call_v dionysiopolis_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o bordere_n of_o thrace_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o christian_n the_o first_o flight_n of_o huniades_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n speak_v of_o before_o 8_o sumium_n 9_o pezechium_fw-la 10_o calacrium_n 11_o galata_n and_o 12_o macropolis_n all_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n in_o their_o way_n to_o varna_n and_o lose_v again_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n 13_o silistria_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o and_o the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n deliver_v to_o amurath_n the_o first_o by_o sasmenos_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o save_v thereby_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o country_n 14_o parastlaba_n or_o perstlaba_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n till_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o john_n zimisces_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v johannopolis_n but_o it_o soon_o lose_v that_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a village_n call_v pâ—retalaw_n 15_o ternova_n the_o usual_a seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n 16_o budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n but_o be_v take_v by_o huniades_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n to_o the_o christian_n there_o suppose_a to_o be_v build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o old_a city_n of_o oescus_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o triballi_n call_v therefore_o oescus_n triballorum_fw-la though_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o be_v now_o call_v blida_n 17_o venuzina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 18_o cossova_n fatal_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o plain_n hereof_o have_v two_o main_a defeat_v the_o first_o by_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o here_o discomfit_v lazarus_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o the_o christian_n ever_o raise_v against_o the_o turk_n lazarus_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o amurath_n himself_o short_o after_o the_o battle_n stab_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o one_o miles_n cobelitz_n a_o wound_a and_o half_a dead_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lay_v there_o in_o heap_n the_o last_o by_o amurath_n the_o second_o to_o the_o famous_a huniades_n who_o he_o here_o discomfit_v after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v three_o day_n together_o in_o which_o be_v slay_v 17000_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n huniades_n put_v again_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o some_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n the_o turk_n buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o lâ—ise_n of_o 40000_o man_n as_o themselves_o confess_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o field_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n extend_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o mile_n in_o breadth_n encompass_v round_o with_o pleasant_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o stage_n of_o action_n 19_o dorostorum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v rhodostolon_n the_o seat_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n call_v italica_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o the_o ross_n and_o russian_n have_v in_o this_o country_n from_o who_o take_v by_o john_n zimisces_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n decay_v after_o that_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v 20_o achrida_n the_o birthplace_n of_o justinian_n by_o who_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v and_o call_v justiniana_n prima_fw-la who_o raise_v the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n into_o a_o praefecture_n place_v here_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o honour_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o dacia_n and_o a_o pâ—aefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o town_n return_v to_o its_o old_a name_n nov_fw-mi call_v l'_fw-mi ochrida_n contract_v by_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o aâ—re_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandill_n a_o distinct_a principate_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o make_v tributary_n at_o his_o first_o war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n aâ—_n have_v some_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o border_v on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tone_n as_o ptolemie_n or_o tomos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o european_a pontus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o persian_a as_o have_v be_v common_o conceive_v for_o tomi_n be_v by_o ptolemie_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o moesia_n inferior_a and_o by_o ovid_n on_o the_o west_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o south_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o line_n of_o he_o cum_fw-la maris_fw-la euxini_fw-la positos_fw-la ad_fw-la laeva_fw-la tomitas_fw-la quaerere_fw-la i_o laesi_fw-la principis_fw-la ira_fw-la jubet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o wrong_a prince_n wrath_n command_v i_o bide_v at_o tomos_n on_o the_o euxines_n western_a side_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n according_a to_o coelius_n calcagninus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o name_v kiovia_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v to_o this_o day_n owidow_n jezcocoor_n the_o lake_n of_o ovid._n for_o what_o cause_n hither_o banish_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o unlawful_a pleasure_n which_o he_o enjoy_v with_o julia_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n who_o he_o celebrate_v in_o his_o amorum_fw-la under_o the_o borrow_a name_n of_o corinna_n other_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v see_v augustus_n himself_o unnatural_o use_v the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o julia_n his_o daughter_n for_o which_o the_o offend_a prince_n exile_v he_o and_o that_o he_o allude_v hereunto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la say_v cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o crime_n of_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o noble_a emperor_n to_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o
infamous_a for_o their_o luxury_n and_o excess_n of_o riot_n when_o between_o in_o war_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n they_o be_v able_a to_o prevaise_v on_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o bring_v then_o under_o their_o command_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o of_o croesus_n predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v unless_o perhaps_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o moecenae_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o who_o paereulus_n have_v leave_v this_o character_n ubires_fw-la vigiliam_fw-la exigeret_fw-la erat_fw-la sane_fw-la insomnis_fw-la providens_fw-la &_o agendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la â—e_n aliquidex_fw-la negotio_fw-la remitti_fw-la possit_fw-la otio_fw-la ac_fw-la mossite_n penè_fw-la ultra_fw-la foeminam_fw-la fluens_fw-la no_o man_n more_o vigilant_a than_o he_o in_o time_n of_o business_n nor_o woman_n more_o effeminate_a in_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sardis_n on_o both_o side_n of_o pactolus_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o croesuâ—_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_a after_o which_o time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o grecian_n it_o so_o startle_v xerxes_n that_o he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o say_v aloud_o every_o day_n while_o to_o be_v at_o dinner_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n continue_v that_o memento_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v which_o course_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v common_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n as_o long_o as_o calais_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o may_v be_v profitable_o revive_v till_o again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a overthrow_v by_o a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n to_o which_o disease_n most_o of_o these_o asian_a city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o subject_n it_o be_v re-edify_v again_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o tiberius_n continue_v long_o after_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n take_v such_o special_a notice_n the_o other_o beside_o pergamus_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o ephesus_n and_o smyrna_n in_o the_o proper_a asia_n be_v 20_o philadelphia_n near_o or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n the_o second_o city_n in_o account_n next_o to_o sardis_n itself_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n where_o eustathius_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v subscribe_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n 3._o thiatyra_n honour_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o constant_a order_n observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a catologue_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o have_v in_o one_o province_n more_o than_o one_o metropolis_n be_v the_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o several_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o by_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v 4._o lariaicea_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o but_o afterward_o lay_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o which_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d have_v before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o province_n according_a to_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o according_a to_o those_o district_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n next_o unto_o these_o there_o be_v of_o especial_a consideration_n 5._o magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a on_o that_o river_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o 6._o magnesia_n penes_fw-la sipylum_fw-la montem_fw-la another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o hill_n sipylus_n the_o first_o asign_v over_o to_o themistocles_n together_o with_o myus_n and_o lampsacus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o loss_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o antiochus_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o asian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 15000_o talent_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n beside_o some_o other_o hard_a condition_n then_o impose_v upon_o he_o 7._o alabanda_n opposite_a to_o magnesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o maeander_n the_o people_n whereof_o immediate_o on_o the_o overthrow_v of_o antiochus_n not_o only_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o it_o and_o appoint_a anniversary_n game_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o new-made_a goddess_n a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o receive_v than_o in_o this_o poor_a people_n for_o bestow_v on_o their_o city_n so_o divine_a a_o honour_n 8._o trallis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o caystrus_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o ignatius_n that_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o godly_a martyr_n write_v the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallenses_n that_o the_o lydian_n be_v derive_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v testify_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o such_o ancient_a writer_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n ludin_n and_o lydi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v it_o further_o as_o a_o point_n unquestioned_a the_o tale_n of_o lydus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o nobleman_n that_o shall_v name_v this_o country_n be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o greek_n for_o want_v of_o more_o certain_a truth_n once_o settle_v here_o they_o grow_v up_o sudden_o to_o a_o kingdom_n among_o the_o ancient_a king_n whereof_o be_v number_v manes_n as_o the_o first_o cotis_fw-la and_o atis_n and_o then_o asius_n from_o who_o lydia_n first_o and_o after_o all_o the_o continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n after_o they_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o camblete_n say_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gourmandizer_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o eat_v his_o wife_n and_o find_v her_o hand_n in_o his_o mouth_n next_o morning_n slay_v himself_o for_o shame_n and_o of_o another_o name_n andramyte_v as_o infamous_a for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n as_o camblete_n for_o gluttony_n but_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n end_v in_o omphale_n the_o mistress_n of_o hercules_n who_o make_v that_o valiant_a champion_n spin_v among_o her_o damosel_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v next_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ardisius_n the_o nineteen_o in_o order_n of_o that_o line_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n not_o long_o before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o his_o successor_n the_o affair_n hereof_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v especial_o under_o haliatte_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n that_o phrygia_n bythinia_n paphlagonia_n mysia_n caria_n aeolis_n doris_n and_o jonia_n acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o this_o crown_n conceive_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o egyptian_a babylonian_a or_o median_a kingdom_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n give_v he_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o height_n it_o receive_v a_o fall_n in_o the_o person_n of_o croesus_n the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o so_o much_o advance_v it_o the_o king_n hereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v ardisius_n take_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o lydia_n a._n m._n 3190._o 1._o ardisius_n 36._o 3226._o 2._o haliactes_n 14._o 3240._o 3._o melos_n who_o overcome_v the_o people_n of_o sardis_n 12._o 3252._o 4._o candaules_n who_o show_v his_o wife_n naked_a to_o gyges_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v who_o marry_v his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v this_o candaules_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o unparalleled_a beauty_n and_o suppose_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o happiness_n not_o to_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o fruition_n as_o the_o notice_n which_o other_o may_v take_v of_o it_o intend_v to_o show_v she_o in_o nature_n bravery_n to_o gyges_n the_o master_n of_o his_o herd_n gyges_n at_o
the_o change_n as_o he_o contrive_v it_o be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o both_o estate_n as_o seem_v to_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o of_o the_o law_n 22._o but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o first_o care_n he_o take_v be_v to_o confirm_v religion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o i_o mean_v religion_n as_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o word_n for_o those_o particular_a though_o idolatrous_a form_n of_o worship_n which_o to_o their_o several_a god_n have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o this_o though_o he_o may_v have_v change_v as_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o very_o wise_o he_o forbear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o prince_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o government_n to_o be_v too_o active_a in_o such_o change_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o attempt_v it_o in_o a_o green_a state_n and_o in_o a_o empire_n not_o well_o quiet_v and_o enure_v to_o bondage_n man_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o small_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n than_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n and_o raise_v more_o frequent_a broil_n about_o it_o the_o roman_n special_o be_v exceed_v tender_a in_o this_o point_n the_o ancient_a aedile_n former_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o permit_v no_o external_a either_o god_n or_o ceremony_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n and_o by_o aemilius_n it_o be_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n in_o any_o public_a place_n after_o a_o new_a and_o foreign_a fashion_n excellent_a therefore_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o maecenas_n give_v he_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v the_o empire_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v constant_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o find_v establish_v and_o compel_v other_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o foreign_a and_o strange_a rite_n say_v he_o will_v offend_v the_o people_n work_v many_o inconvenient_a alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n yea_o and_o most_o likely_a will_v occasion_v many_o both_o sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n word_n which_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o air_n but_o to_o a_o prince_n exceed_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o best_a advice_n nor_o do_v augustus_n ever_o show_v himself_o more_o careful_a in_o any_o one_o art_n of_o empire_n than_o he_o do_v in_o this_o that_o which_o maecenas_n note_v we_o find_v true_a in_o these_o late_a age_n in_o time_n more_o skilful_a of_o obedienee_n than_o the_o most_o quiet_a hour_n of_o augustus_n government_n no_o one_o thing_n more_o have_v cause_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o general_a rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n than_o alteration_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o pious_a resolntion_n in_o a_o late_a mighty_a monarch_n better_o some_o few_o corruption_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o a_o church_n than_o still_o a_o change_n 23._o religion_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v chief_o in_o reform_v of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o heart_n life_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o the_o province_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o corruption_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o senate_n itself_o with_o they_o therefore_o he_o begin_v well_o know_v that_o crime_n in_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n end_v not_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o degree_n become_v diffuse_v among_o their_o client_n and_o follower_n now_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v many_o and_o desertless_a man_n who_o have_v be_v take_v into_o it_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o they_o can_v court_v the_o people_n and_o humour_n such_o as_o be_v most_o potent_a of_o these_o he_o expel_v none_o by_o his_o own_o power_n but_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o present_a confusion_n of_o the_o house_n he_o first_o exhort_v they_o to_o look_v back_o on_o their_o former_a life_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o merit_n for_o so_o honourable_a a_o room_n then_o he_o desire_v some_o of_o they_o to_o pick_v out_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v in_o disposition_n factious_a and_o in_o life_n faulty_a but_o loath_a to_o conceive_v so_o ill_o of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o they_o do_v according_o yet_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o great_a thief_n lead_v the_o less_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o as_o commines_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o monliherry_n office_n be_v take_v from_o many_o for_o fly_v away_o and_o confer_v on_o such_o as_o run_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o they_o so_o remain_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n neither_o less_o vicious_a nor_o less_o violent_a only_o more_o potent_a to_o maintain_v their_o do_n than_o some_o other_o who_o they_o have_v remove_v augustus_n therefore_o join_v to_o he_o agrippa_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a review_n and_o certain_o it_o much_o concern_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a judgement_n honest_a repute_n and_o well-affected_a to_o his_o service_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o enterprise_n which_o he_o esteem_v so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o permit_v entrance_n to_o no_o senator_n till_o he_o be_v search_v himself_o wear_v a_o brigandine_n under_o his_o gown_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ten_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o best_a belove_v of_o the_o whole_a company_n such_o as_o he_o find_v in_o either_o kind_a inexcusable_a he_o discharge_v from_o their_o attendance_n elect_v such_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v either_o ennoble_v for_o their_o wisdom_n of_o note_a moderation_n or_o otherwise_o strong_a in_o their_o dependent_n yet_o so_o that_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v neither_o a_o fit_a patronage_n for_o any_o if_o they_o be_v offensive_a nor_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o house_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v rich_a rather_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o fortune_n he_o relieve_v with_o honourable_a pension_n and_o final_o he_o bestir_v himself_o so_o resolute_o that_o all_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a physician_n to_o cure_v that_o dull_a consumption_n whereinto_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v 24_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o seldom_o do_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o when_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o reserve_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o ancient_a prerogative_n partly_o not_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o principal_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o counterfeit_v a_o wretchless_n contempt_n of_o his_o adversary_n use_v when_o he_o be_v least_o suspect_v underhand_o and_o by_o public_a officer_n to_o work_v their_o destruction_n many_o also_o of_o they_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v condemn_v he_o will_v free_o pardon_v conceive_v true_o that_o the_o question_n of_o man_n of_o high_a call_n will_v produce_v as_o much_o terror_n though_o it_o argue_v not_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o the_o punishment_n yet_o if_o extremity_n of_o law_n be_v use_v towards_o some_o few_o it_o be_v to_o settle_v quietness_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a blood-letting_n for_o the_o general_a health_n those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o faction_n of_o brutus_n and_o antony_n he_o forgive_v free_o and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o manifest_v his_o word_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o add_v trust_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o pardon_n he_o make_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n more_o settle_v and_o immovable_a so_o caesar_n by_o erect_v the_o falâ—_n and_o break_a image_n of_o pompey_n make_v his_o own_o statue_n stand_v more_o firm_o but_o the_o chief_a act_n by_o which_o he_o bridle_v the_o noble_n be_v a_o edict_n by_o he_o promulgate_v forbid_v any_o of_o the_o â—_o he_o leave_v not_o grant_v to_o travel_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o well_o he_o know_v that_o in_o a_o empire_n unsettle_a and_o proulace_n not_o quiet_v the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o man_n of_o that_o rank_n may_v raise_v great_a trouble_n than_o can_v be_v easy_o suppress_v example_n he_o want_v not_o that_o especial_o of_o cato_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pompey_n stir_v such_o a_o war_n against_o caesar_n in_o africa_n that_o he_o never_o buy_v victory_n aâ—_n a_o dear_a rate_n yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o imprison_v they_o he_o license_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o visit_v sicilia_n and_o gaul_n narbonoyse_n province_n close_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o
or_o venetia_n make_v out_o of_o both_o the_o eleven_o and_o last_o region_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o roman_n they_o continue_v whilst_o that_o empire_n stand_v and_o after_o the_o decay_n thereof_o regain_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o by_o piracie_n molest_v the_o venetian_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o town_n to_o duke_n petro_n candiano_n an._n 938_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v make_v tributary_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n henry_n dondolâ—_n about_o the_o year_n 1190._o after_o which_o many_o time_n rebel_a they_o be_v still_o reconquered_n 4_o the_o four_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n with_o respect_n to_o italy_n be_v some_o land_n in_o the_o adriatic_a which_o be_v principal_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n a_o golf_n extend_v in_o length_n 700_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 140_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n less_o so_o call_v of_o adria_n once_o a_o famous_a haven-town_n as_o before_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o fridanus_fw-la or_o po._n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o though_o this_o gold_n or_o bay_n or_o the_o adriatic_a extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ionian_a yet_o mare_n adriaticum_n or_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v of_o great_a length_n extend_v by_o the_o ancient_n over_o the_o ionian_a and_o thence_o south-west-ward_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o southward_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n insomuch_o as_o mare_n lybicum_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o africa_n be_v by_o orosius_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a for_o speak_v of_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n a_o province_n of_o africa_n proper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v he_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a as_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n of_o crete_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o with_o the_o libyan_a sea_n quod_fw-la &_o adriaticum_n vocant_fw-la which_o they_o also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v the_o like_a might_n also_o be_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o other_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o i_o note_v here_o because_o saint_n â—auls_v be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o adria_n as_o be_v say_v act_n 27._o 27._o and_o be_v after_o cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n occasion_v some_o to_o think_v this_o melote_n or_o malta_n to_o be_v that_o island_n of_o dalmatia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v melidar_n because_o seat_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o golf_n of_o adria_n whereas_o the_o text_n speak_v plain_o of_o that_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o golf_n it_o be_v account_v heretofore_o to_o be_v very_o tempestuous_a and_o unsafe_a as_o appear_v by_o improbo_fw-la iracundior_fw-la adria_n in_o horace_n the_o manix_n adriaticum_n in_o catullus_n and_o the_o ventosi_fw-la tumour_n adriae_n in_o seneca_n thyestes_n but_o when_o the_o empress_n helena_n have_v find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v she_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o three_o nail_n with_o which_o his_o body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o to_o be_v throw_v of_o purpose_n into_o this_o sea_n since_o which_o time_n as_o platina_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n silvester_n and_o cite_v saint_n ambrose_n for_o his_o author_n it_o have_v be_v very_o calm_a and_o quiet_a the_o second_o nail_n be_v make_v into_o a_o bridle_n for_o her_o son_n constantine_n horse_n and_o a_o crest_n for_o his_o helmet_n of_o the_o three_o but_o not_o to_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o miracle_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o venetiane_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o naval_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v every_o year_n espouse_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o solemn_a cast_n in_o of_o a_o wedding-ring_n and_o every_o year_n baptize_v on_o epâ—phany_n day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o zant._n when_o this_o last_o ceremony_n take_v beginning_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o state_n every_o holy-thursday_n the_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o magnificos_fw-la be_v row_v in_o the_o bucentaure_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o stately_a galley_n make_v for_o such_o solemnity_n and_o capable_a of_o 200_o person_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o take_v beginning_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o who_o be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n flee_v unto_o venice_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cook_n sebastian_n cyani_n be_v then_o duke_n in_o prosecution_n of_o who_o quarrel_n the_o venetian_n encounter_v otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n vanquish_v he_o and_o restore_v the_o pope_n the_o duke_n return_v back_o in_o triumph_n with_o his_o royal_a prisoner_n be_v thus_o salute_v by_o the_o pope_n cyani_n take_v here_o this_o ring_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o sea_n oblige_v it_o unto_o thou_o a_o ceremony_n which_o on_o this_o day_n the_o ascension_n day_n shall_v be_v yearly_o observe_v both_o by_o thou_o and_o thy_o successor_n that_o so_o posterity_n may_v know_v that_o you_o have_v purchase_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o your_o valour_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o you_o as_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o pcincipall_a land_n of_o this_o sea_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n some_o few_o there_o be_v upon_o this_o side_n but_o those_o as_o well_o as_o these_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o signeurie_n neither_o great_a nor_o famous_a of_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v 1_o malamocco_n in_o latin_a methaucum_n now_o only_o considerable_a for_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a make_v by_o the_o inslux_n of_o meduacus_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o the_o great_a ship_n do_v ride_v till_o they_o hire_v pilot_n from_o rovigno_fw-la to_o cross_v the_o bar_n it_o be_v ennoble_v heretofore_o with_o the_o duke_n palace_n and_o a_o episeopall_a see_v but_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v remove_v to_o rialto_n and_o the_o episcopal_a see_v to_o the_o island_n of_o chioggia_fw-it it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o none_o but_o seaman_n 2_o torcellan_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a air_n not_o very_o well_o people_v 3_o murianum_n or_o muriano_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o but_o one_o from_o venice_n of_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o very_o well_o inhabit_v the_o people_n whereof_o make_v the_o best_a venice_n glass_n so_o much_o use_v in_o all_o part_n 4_o chioggia_fw-it call_v in_o latin_a fossa_n clodia_n distant_a from_o venice_n 25_o mile_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o bulwark_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v from_o malamocco_n an._n 1103_o and_o near_o to_o which_o be_v many_o salt-pit_n which_o yield_v great_a gain_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o as_o much_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o genoese_a so_o discomfit_v the_o venetian_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v offer_v a_o blank_a charter_n to_o write_v what_o they_o will_v but_o the_o genoese_a be_v grow_v too_o insolent_a on_o their_o good_a success_n make_v the_o city_n desperate_a who_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_n fall_v again_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o pursue_v they_o home_o and_o there_o utter_o crush_v they_o as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o genoa_n betwixt_o these_o land_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o friuli_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o little_a islet_n in_o and_o among_o which_o stand_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o italic_a these_o islet_n 72_o in_o number_n but_o join_v together_o by_o many_o bridge_n of_o which_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 4000_o at_o least_o beside_o 10000_o boat_n for_o passage_n from_o one_o isle_n to_o the_o other_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a aggregate_v body_n say_v to_o be_v eight_o mile_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o general_o adorn_v with_o glass_n window_n a_o ornament_n not_o common_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o window_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v with_o paper_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n and_o that_o paper_n oil_v all_o over_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o wet_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n estimate_v at_o 300000_o thousand_o by_o the_o situation_n one_o will_v
and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o well_o upon_o their_o military_a garment_n as_o their_o wear_a cloak_n intend_v principal_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o cause_n settle_v first_o at_o pisa_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o at_o cosmopolis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ilva_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o other_o order_n be_v common_o simple_a but_o this_o mix_v be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o honorary_a what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o have_v in_o those_o five_o year_n wherein_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n spend_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o florence_o their_o treasury_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exhaust_v that_o the_o next_o year_n they_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o luca._n since_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o sienna_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n yearly_a of_o which_o 600000._o crown_n be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 150000._o luca._n more_o out_o of_o that_o of_o sienna_n the_o custom_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o ligorn_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000._o ducat_n the_o toll_n of_o millstone_n only_o unto_o 160000._o that_o of_o salt_n mine_n and_o iron_n fall_v not_o short_a of_o that_o in_o all_o a_o million_o and_o 200000._o ducat_n then_o have_v the_o duke_n his_o stock_n go_v among_o the_o banker_n and_o trade_n as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandize_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n he_o use_v also_o to_o buy_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n forbid_v any_o to_o be_v sell_v till_o all_o his_o be_v vend_v the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o by_o excize_n upon_o all_o commodity_n even_o unto_o very_a herb_n and_o salad_n which_o lie_v very_o heavy_a on_o the_o subject_a the_o poor_a especial_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v tart_o say_v and_o perhaps_o not_o untrue_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la medicis_n vivit_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivit_fw-la apply_v a_o old_a rule_n in_o a_o new_a sense_n the_o arm_n be_v or_o five_o torteaux_n gules_a two_o two_o and_o one_o and_o one_o in_o chief_a azure_a charge_v with_o three_o flower_n the_o lyce_n of_o the_o first_o here_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 26._o the_o state_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tuscany_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o luca_n so_o call_v from_o luca_n a_o king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o luna_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lunagiana_n it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v about_o 24000._o inhabitant_n who_o general_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o modest_a people_n man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o discreet_a and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n and_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a also_o and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o weave_v silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o teach_v the_o florentine_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a compass_v with_o mountain_n on_o all_o side_n except_o towards_o pistoia_n so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o this_o city_n zara_n in_o dalmatia_n canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candie_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ligorn_n be_v think_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v less_o know_v to_o be_v the_o four_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v narrow_a but_o pave_v with_o broad_a freestone_n and_o most_o easy_a to_o walk_v on_o the_o building_n very_o fair_a build_v of_o freestone_n also_o and_o beautify_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n on_o the_o north-west_n stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o cathedral_n stately_a pave_v with_o marble_n but_o very_o dark_a as_o most_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o taper_n in_o the_o day_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o pompey_n desirous_a to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n caesar_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o crassus_n to_o increase_v his_o wealth_n here_o unite_v their_o counsel_n pompey_n authority_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o caesar_n arm_n and_o crassus_n his_o riches_n caesar_n continuance_n in_o his_o province_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o pompey_n power_n and_o crassus_n his_o money_n and_o crassus_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o pompey_n greatness_n and_o caesar_n military_a reputation_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o assign_v gaul_n to_o caesar_n spain_n to_o pompey_n aod_a to_o crassus_n syria_n which_o strong_a confederacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o alteration_n which_o after_o follow_v in_o that_o state_n for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n want_v a_o three_o man_n to_o poise_v the_o balance_n fall_v first_o to_o discontent_n then_o to_o civil_a war_n which_o at_o last_o make_v caesar_n lord_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o meeting_n and_o the_o breach_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o be_v ground_v that_o so_o memorated_a speech_n of_o cicero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utinam_fw-la pompeius_n cum_fw-la caesar_fw-la societatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la iniisset_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dirimisset_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n it_o become_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o narses_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o it_o again_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o take_v by_o count_n boniface_n the_o father_n of_o that_o notable_a virago_n the_o countess_n mathildis_n who_o be_v decease_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o escheat_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o common_a purse_n and_o buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n for_o 10000_o crown_n some_o say_v the_o money_n be_v disburse_v for_o they_o by_o a_o cardinal_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v purchase_v and_o their_o title_n by_o it_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n seize_v upon_o it_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o free_v it_o from_o the_o faction_n of_o castruccio_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o by_o a_o german_a garrison_n there_o leave_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o get_v it_o once_o again_o of_o who_o they_o once_o more_o purchase_v their_o desire_a liberty_n for_o 25000_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o thereof_o demolish_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o castruccio_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o by_o their_o proper_a strength_n they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n change_v their_o patron_n as_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o preservation_n and_o find_v no_o security_n from_o genoa_n and_o as_o little_a from_o florence_n both_o which_o they_o several_o try_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o last_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n genoa_n and_o in_o that_o right_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n extend_v in_o compass_n eighty_o mile_n the_o chief_a town_n next_o to_o luca_n itself_o be_v that_o of_o luna_n a_o bishop_n see_v all_o the_o rest_n ordinary_a farm_n and_o village_n but_o of_o a_o good_a air_n and_o very_o well_o people_v which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o 80000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o state_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n a_o great_a strength_n for_o so_o small_a a_o
who_o after_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o confederacy_n it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1_o â—â—anter_n the_o place_n sometime_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n for_o these_o league_n 2_o diserntis_n where_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a monastery_n 3_o saint_n bernardino_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n vogel_n 4_o masox_n sometime_o a_o earldom_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o masoxer-tal_a 5_o galanckt_a whence_o the_o vale_n so_o name_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o basket-maker_n 6_o ruffla_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n muesa_n near_o belinzano_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o italy_n 2_o the_o second_o league_n be_v liga_fw-la cadi_n dio_n or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a patrimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o chur_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o middle_a league_n as_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o upper_a league_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o low_a league_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o contain_v twenty_o one_o resort_n or_o commonalty_n of_o which_o nine_o lie_n on_o this_o side_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o germany_n the_o rest_n towards_o italy_n and_o yet_o two_o only_o speak_v the_o dutch_a the_o other_o a_o corrupt_a italian_a the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o tintzen_n the_o tinnetio_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v among_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n betwixt_o chur_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o bergel_n 2_o mur_n call_v murus_n by_o the_o same_o antoninus_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o bergel_n a_o valley_n extend_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n maira_n towards_o chiavenna_n one_o of_o the._n italian_a praefecture_n 3_o stalla_n call_v bevio_n by_o the_o italian_n because_o the_o way_n do_v in_o that_o place_n divide_v itself_o 4_o s._n jacomo_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o compoltschin_n call_v travasede_v by_o antoninuâ—_n 5_o sinnada_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o engadin_n and_o 6_o chur_n by_o some_o coira_n but_o more_o true_o curia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o long_a stay_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v here_o with_o his_o court_n and_o army_n in_o a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o german_n build_v afterward_o by_o some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n which_o continue_v here_o an._n 357_o about_o half_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o form_n triangular_a the_o building_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o uniform_a with_o one_o another_o high_a on_o a_o hill_n in_o one_o corner_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o close_a and_o therein_o the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o stately_a edifice_n but_o more_o in_o account_n of_o the_o native_n who_o have_v see_v no_o fair_a than_o it_o be_v with_o stranger_n and_o near_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n all_o well_o build_v and_o handsome_o adorn_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o these_o league_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o bishop_n and_o the_o faith_n together_o an._n 489._o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a be_v reckon_v for_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o rightful_a lord_n both_o of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a league_n but_o on_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o swisser_n and_o genevian_o the_o citizen_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free-state_n so_o far_o conformable_a to_o he_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n that_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o canon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o league_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o the_o neighbour_a tirol_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1498_o so_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o chur_n after_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bishop_n concur_v with_o they_o at_o last_o in_o that_o mutual_a league_n 3_o the_o three_o league_n of_o these_o grison_n be_v the_o low_a league_n call_v also_o liga_fw-la ditture_v or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n situate_v close_o upon_o tirol_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o two_o only_a which_o be_v those_o of_o malans_n and_o meienfeld_n obey_v the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o other_o eight_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n under_o who_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o fear_v of_o unite_n with_o the_o swisser_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v not_o do_v only_o they_o do_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o common_a league_n an._n 1436_o condition_v their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o all_o enemy_n preservation_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o privilege_n reserve_v notwithstanding_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n in_o which_o respect_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interess_n and_o society_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grison_n they_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o swiss_n but_o in_o no_o confederacy_n city_n or_o walled-town_n they_o have_v none_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o they_o have_v be_v 1_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2_o malans_n and_o 3_o meienseld_v both_o border_a upon_o the_o rhine_n 4_o tanaas_n give_v name_n to_o the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o league_n in_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o general_n diet_n for_o the_o same_o and_o where_o be_v keep_v the_o miniment_n and_o record_n which_o concern_v their_o privilege_n in_o this_o league_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v rhaetico-mons_a by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o now_o prettigower-berg_a because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v prettigow_n 4_o as_o for_o the_o italian_a praefecture_n they_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o grison_n by_o maximilian_n sforze_n duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1513._o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o give_v the_o like_a present_a to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v call_v plur_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o latin_a plura_fw-la once_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o the_o river_n maira_n the_o chief_a of_o sundry_a village_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a and_o bottomless_a gulf._n for_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o august_n 1617._o a_o huge_a rock_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n overwhelm_v the_o town_n kill_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 1500_o people_n and_o leave_v no_o sign_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o town_n there_o stand_v but_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o some_o two_o mile_n length_n 2_o chiarama_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n so_o call_v near_o the_o river_n maira_n and_o ten_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o come_v antoninus_n call_v it_o clavenna_n and_o the_o dutch_a clevener-tal_a or_o the_o valley_n of_o cleven_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a name_n 3_o the_o valtoline_n vallis_n telina_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a a_o pleasant_a valley_n extend_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o come_v the_o wine_n whereof_o be_v much_o commend_v and_o frequent_o transport_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o praefecture_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a to_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bormio_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n 2_o teio_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a valley_n 3_o sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o valley_n lie_v opportune_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n out_o of_o milan_n into_o germany_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o rodolfus_n planta_n one_o of_o the_o native_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n an._n 1622_o the_o whole_a country_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o king_n chur_n itself_o force_v and_o take_v by_o they_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n settle_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o joint_a force_n
in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o uniformity_n be_v not_o interrupt_v for_o other_o thing_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n when_o the_o name_n of_o paris_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o a_o bishop_n see_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v so_o much_o in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o melt_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vitai_fw-mi spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n unto_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o and_o certain_o the_o over-growth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v out_o into_o action_n yet_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o london_n though_o grow_v by_o much_o too_o big_a now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v general_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o in_o so_o good_a peace_n that_o those_o murder_n robbery_n and_o outrage_n so_o frequent_a in_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v here_o seldom_o hear_v of_o 2_o york_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o that_o county_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n as_o the_o old_a verse_n have_v it_o londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o england_n london_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n the_o second_o place_n york_n claim_v as_o its_o own_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v indeed_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o same_o and_o greatness_n a_o pleasant_a large_a and_o stately_a city_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n and_o rich_a and_o populous_a withal_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n or_o vre_n which_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o both_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o diâ—cese_n of_o britain_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o emperor_n seveâ—us_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o christianity_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o mutation_n which_o befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dancs_n and_o norman_n it_o still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n and_o increase_v it_o too_o adorn_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a cathedral_n inferior_a to_o few_o in_o europe_n and_o with_o a_o palace_n oâ—_n the_o king_n call_v the_o manor-house_n the_o dwell_n in_o these_o late_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n first_o build_v by_o rob._n fitz._n harding_n son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o danemark_n once_o a_o burger_n here_o and_o by_o he_o store_v with_o canon_n regular_a anno_fw-la 1248._o but_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o principal_a build_n next_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a castle_n a_o piece_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v take_v king_n steven_n prisoner_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a place_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o 4_o norwich_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5_o oxford_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o english_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v as_o vadum_fw-la isides_fw-la ouseford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o ouse_n or_o vada_n boum_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o bosphori_n in_o former_a time_n i_o determine_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_o make_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n coevall_fw-fr unto_o that_o of_o paris_n if_o not_o before_o it_o the_o university_n hereof_o be_v restore_v rather_o than_o first_o found_v by_o king_n alured_n anno_fw-la 806._o after_o it_o have_v be_v overbear_v awhile_o by_o the_o danish_a fury_n but_o hereof_o as_o a_o university_n more_o anon_o this_o only_a now_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a college_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o city_n of_o itself_o well_o build_v and_o as_o pleasant_o seat_v form_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 13_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
7_o the_o â—rinobantes_fw-la of_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n where_o london_n call_v afterward_o augusta_n trinobantum_n and_o camalâ—dunum_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n now_o call_v maldon_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o cunabelinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n 8_o the_o catieuchlani_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hartford_n who_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v magivintum_n now_o call_v dunstable_n and_o verulamium_n near_o s._n alban_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o britain_n have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o caesar_n 9_o the_o iceni_n live_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v villa_n fastini_n now_o s._n edmundsburâ—_n â—ito_fw-la magus_fw-la now_o thetford_n durolis_n now_o godmanchester_n and_o camboritum_n or_o cambridge_n 10_o câ—ritani_n who_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n and_o derby_n principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v lâ—ndum_n now_o lincoln_n râ—ugo_n where_o now_o be_v leicester_n guusenxae_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n now_o call_v bridge-castertâ—n_a agelâ—cis_n now_o litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n triâ—ontium_n now_o tâ—rcester_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n 11_o the_o brigantes_n the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o island_n fill_v all_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laneacter_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n except_o northumberland_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o 12_o oltadiâ—â—_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v bremenium_n think_v now_o to_o be_v riâ—chester_n in_o ruadisdaâ—e_n principal_a place_n of_o which_o large_a and_o potent_a nation_n be_v isaurium_n now_o alâ—borrow_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v eboracum_n or_o york_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v and_o pâ—tuariâ—_n think_v to_o be_v beverley_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n vinovium_n where_o now_o be_v binchâ—ster_n in_o the_o bishopric_n epâ—acum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n caelatum_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rhtgodunum_n now_o rible-chester_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 13_o the_o cornavii_n seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n saloâ—_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwick_z who_o principal_a town_n be_v denvania_n or_o legiovicesima_n victâ—ix_n now_o west-chester_n uriconium_n now_o wroxâ—â—er_n a_o ignoble_a village_n pennocrucium_n now_o penkridge_n not_o far_o from_o stafford_n brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n on_o the_o river_n anchor_n 14_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dobuni_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershires_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dorcinia_n now_o dorchester_n seven_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o corinium_n or_o cyrencester_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thames_n such_o nation_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v remember_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v be_v once_o subdue_v britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n habere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la to_o permit_v king_n sometime_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o people_n bondage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parthian_a war_n regna_fw-la regibus_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedisse_fw-la he_o give_v those_o kingdom_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o king_n the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o proviniciall_a earl_n king_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v codigunus_n and_o pratusagus_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n lucius_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o as_o afterward_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o king_n who_o overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o estimation_n be_v call_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a so_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o he_o among_o the_o british_a king_n who_o be_v in_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o most_o power_n among_o his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o from_o cassibelane_n to_o constantine_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n a._n ch._n 1_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n commander_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n 2_o theomantius_fw-la 3_o cymbeline_z 4_o guiderius_z 45._o 5_o arviragus_z by_z hector_z boetius_fw-la call_v pratusagus_n in_o who_o time_n britain_n be_v subdue_v by_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 73._o 6_o marius_n 125._o 7_o coilus_n the_o suppose_a founder_n of_o colchester_n 180._o 8_o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n 207._o 9_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n 211._o 10_o bassianus_n caracalla_n son_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o his_o father_n who_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o 218._o 11_o carausius_n a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n who_o rebel_a against_o caracalla_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o 225._o 12_o alectus_fw-la 232._o 13_o aesclepiodorus_fw-la 260._o 14_o cotlus_n ii_o the_o father_n of_o helena_n 289._o 15_o constantius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o coâ—lus_n the_o second_o 16_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o helena_n and_o constantius_n who_o add_v his_o estate_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v britain_n be_v thus_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la so_o call_v because_o first_o subdue_v contain_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o the_o trinâ—bantes_n iceni_n cattieuchlani_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n 2_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la comprise_v all_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o severn_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n include_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o northern_a border_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v york_n each_o province_n have_v several_a city_n 28_o in_o all_o according_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n hereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n reside_v in_o those_o several_a city_n three_o of_o the_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a province_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o in_o his_o new_a mould_v of_o the_o empire_n alter_v the_o bound_n and_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n add_v two_o more_o unto_o and_o out_o of_o the_o former_a viz._n valentia_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o pict_n wall_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n north_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n comprehend_v all_o between_o thames_n and_o humber_n the_o rest_n betwixt_o the_o humber_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o valentia_n continue_v under_o the_o old_a name_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n though_o now_o make_v less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o four_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o enlarge_v he_o make_v the_o whole_a a_o full_a and_o complete_a diocese_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereas_o spain_n have_v tingitana_n add_v to_o it_o as_o before_o be_v show_v subordinate_a as_o spain_n be_v also_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n general_n by_o which_o division_n or_o rather_o subdivision_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n there_o be_v no_o other_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o that_o the_o british_a church_n become_v more_o absolute_a and_o independent_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o have_v a_o primate_n of_o
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
with_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neccar_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o mâ—spach_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neccar_n and_o a_o prefecture_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wirtenberg_n 2._o ladenberg_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o same_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o moiety_n whereof_o be_v buy_v by_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o palatine_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n anno_fw-la 1371._o the_o other_o moiety_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n 3._o winhâ—ime_n a_o small_a town_n not_o far_o from_o ladeberg_n belong_v once_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n but_o on_o some_o controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_v rupertus_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 4._o scriessen_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n well_o seat_v but_o not_o very_o large_a sell_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o straluberg_n to_o the_o say_v rupertus_n by_o sifride_n or_o sigifride_n of_o straluberg_n the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1347._o 5._o heidelberg_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o neccar_n go_v down_o the_o water_n compass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o make_v the_o air_n hereof_o to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o long_a street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a marketplace_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v koningstall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingly_a seat_n upon_o the_o middle_a ascent_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n electour_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o on_o the_o very_a summit_n or_o top_n thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a tower_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n nor_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v the_o rest_n be_v either_o ruin_a or_o employ_v unto_o other_o use_n if_o not_o repair_v again_o since_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o for_o more_o frequent_a mass_n howsoever_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n not_o long_o since_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a library_n which_o for_o choice_n and_o number_n of_o book_n especial_o manuscript_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o europe_n till_o match_v if_o not_o over-matched_n by_o the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n of_o oxford_n most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o party_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1620._o final_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o palatine_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o rodolphus_n agricola_n and_o for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_a rupertus_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 6._o baccharach_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bacchi_fw-la ara_fw-la for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n 7._o coub_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o fair_a castle_n call_v psalt_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n psalts-grave_n or_o palsgrave_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v 8._o openheim_n a_o strong_a town_n which_o together_o with_o keiser_n lauterne_a and_o ingelheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o palatine_n by_o wenceslaus_n and_o after_o settle_v on_o they_o by_o rupertus_n the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_n for_o 100000_o florin_n anno_fw-la 1402._o 9_o cruintznacke_n call_v ancient_o stauronesus_fw-la 10._o frankendale_n late_o a_o monastery_n only_o but_o be_v people_v by_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o duke_n alva_n flee_v hither_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o principal_a strength_n 11._o germersheim_n and_o 12._o manheim_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v 13_o lade_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n tiberus_fw-la the_o further_a bind_v of_o the_o palatinate_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o adâ—oyning_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o town_n of_o 14_o newstat_n 15_o kaiser_n lautern_n in_o latin_a call_v caesarea_n lutra_n once_o a_o town_n imperial_a from_o which_o and_o from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n luter_n it_o receive_v this_o name_n 16._o sweibrueken_fw-mi the_o title_n of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o â—saltsgraves_n who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v prinâ—lpes_v bipontani_fw-la the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o deuxponâ—s_n 17._o sinâ—neren_a on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o sinâ—neren_n in_o all_o there_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o palatinate_n 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 12_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v add_v to_o their_o estate_n within_o little_a more_o than_o 400_o year_n such_o excellent_a manager_n have_v they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n so_o potent_a in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o ingrafle_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o irenicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la germaniae_fw-la familia_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la debeat_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o feudatary_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o these_o elector_n of_o these_o more_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o spire_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v neâ—magus_n from_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o building_n when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v by_o antoninus_n civitas_n nemetum_n from_o the_o nemetes_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o sometime_o spira_n by_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o continue_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v tessis_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o a_o neat_a town_n and_o very_o delectable_o seat_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n capable_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n thereof_o a_o court_n which_o first_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o all_o his_o remove_n as_o ancient_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n first_o make_v sedentary_a and_o fix_v at_o frankfort_n remove_v after_o to_o worm_n and_o final_o to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o sufficient_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n be_v here_o take_v up_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n follow_v the_o reform_a religion_n upon_o their_o legal_a protestation_n here_o exhibit_v more_o down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o shore_n thereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n one_o of_o those_o build_v upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v borbegomagus_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n wormensis_fw-la whence_o the_o modern_a name_n but_o general_o civitas_n vangionum_fw-la from_o the_o vangiones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a as_o that_o be_v and_o as_o ancient_a too_o victor_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n before_o mention_v a_o town_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o first_o appearance_n which_o luther_n make_v before_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n then_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v dissuade_v from_o that_o journey_n by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o go_v he_o will_v though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o devil_n in_o the_o town_n as_o there_o be_v tile_n on_o the_o house_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v 1_o vdenheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o residence_n it_o sometime_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o some_o
his_o young_a brother_n he_o bring_v the_o suevian_o to_o obedience_n and_o subdue_v the_o sclave_n 656_o 11_o childebert_n ii_o son_n of_o grimoaldus_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o sigebert_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o mets_n dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n 12_o clovis_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v vanquish_v and_o behead_v grimoald_n dispossess_v childebert_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v himself_o 662_o 13_o childerick_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o clovis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotaire_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unite_v all_o the_o french_a dominion_n into_o one_o estate_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v but_o with_o some_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n till_o the_o partition_n make_v by_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n be_v extend_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o all_o pannonia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a in_o which_o division_n lewis_n the_o 2._o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o so_o much_o of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n lotharius_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o therewith_o italy_n provence_n burgundy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o subdâ—vided_v into_o three_o estate_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n to_z charles_n the_o young_a provence_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o lothaire_n the_o second_o son_n austrasia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n from_o hence_o call_v lot-reich_a lot-regne_a and_o lotharingia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o lothaire_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v all_o the_o netherlands_o except_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n each_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n the_o river_n mouse_n or_o mosa_n part_v their_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n and_o interchangeablenesse_n of_o affair_n both_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n incorporate_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v hereof_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o estate_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n and_o lewis_n the_o five_o of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o that_o please_v themselves_o with_o that_o break_a title_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n bovillon_n gulick_n luickland_n and_o brabant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o make_v a_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 981._o and_o by_o he_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerberge_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 4._o surname_v transinarine_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n charles_n thus_o advance_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o find_v himself_o whole_o neglect_v by_o lothairâ—_n the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n show_v himself_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a and_o wed_v to_o the_o german_n that_o the_o french_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n the_o five_o who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v reject_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o their_o king_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n and_o verdun_n his_o near_a kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o hermingrade_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n descend_v the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainalt_n wife_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n thereby_o unite_n the_o blood_n of_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9_o her_o nephew_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n he_o never_o joy_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o grandmother_n from_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hugh_n capet_n have_v unjust_o dispossess_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o add_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n by_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a weaken_n and_o distraction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n hereof_o luickland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n be_v sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o godfrey_n furname_v of_o bovillon_n after_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brabant_n tear_v from_o it_o by_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o gulick-land_n by_o eustace_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n not_o be_v negligent_a all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a._n ch._n 851_o 1_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hugh_n capet_n in_o which_o state_n he_o die_v 1001_o 2_o otho_n son_n of_o charles_n 1004_o 3_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n cousin_n of_o otho_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 1119_o 4_o gozelo_n of_o bovillon_n the_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n 1044_o 5_o godfrey_n ii_o son_n of_o gozelo_n 1070_o 6_o godfrey_n iii_o 1078_o 7_o godfrey_n iu_o of_o bovillon_n son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n and_o of_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o 2._o create_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o 1180_o 8_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119_o 9_o thierrie_n son_n of_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n 1128_o 10_o simon_n son_n of_o thierrie_n 1141_o 11_o matthew_n son_n of_o simon_n 1176_o 12_o simon_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1207_o 13_o frederick_n brother_n of_o simon_n 1213_o 14_o theobald_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1219_o 15_o matthew_n ii_o son_n of_o theobald_n no_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o pope_n 1259_o 16_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1303_o 17_o theobald_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1311_o 18_o frederick_n iii_o son_n of_o theobald_n 1329_o 19_o rodolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1346_o 20_o john_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1382_o 21_o charles_n son_n of_o john_n 1430_o 22_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n 1452_o 23_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o rene_n and_o isabel_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n 1470_o 24_o nicolas_n son_n of_o john_n 1473_o 25_o rene_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o of_o violent_fw-la or_o yoland_n daughter_n of_o isabel_n and_o rene_n the_o first_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n 1508_o 26_o anthony_n son_n of_o rene_n the_o 2._o 1544_o 27_o francis_n son_n of_o anthony_n 1545_o 28_o charles_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o francis_n 29_o henry_n son_n of_o charles_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n 1624._o 30_o francis_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1630_o 31_o charles_n nephew_n to_o francis_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n succeed_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o marriage_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n and_o take_v another_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o he_o better_o fancy_v punish_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o immediate_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o psaffenbofen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o pursue_v he_o home_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 13._o of_o france_n
unto_o sniskius_n set_v up_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o work_v upon_o this_o distemper_n by_o who_o sniskius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n demetrius_n slay_v smolensko_n and_o other_o great_a town_n subdue_v and_o vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n recommend_v to_o the_o russian_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n but_o the_o russes_z loath_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n make_v choice_n at_o last_o of_o 1615_o 10_o michael_n fedrovitz_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n who_o at_o last_o settle_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n polonian_a and_o swethlander_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o 1646_o 11_o alexius_n michoilywitz_n or_o the_o son_n of_o michael_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n trouble_v at_o first_o with_o some_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n about_o that_o time_n but_o now_o quiet_o settle_v anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o formality_n with_o which_o these_o great_a emperor_n be_v invest_v or_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o stately_a such_o as_o they_o be_v there_o afford_v you_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o johannes_n basiliades_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o paulus_n oderbornius_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1583._o theodorus_n johannides_n go_v towards_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o principal_a church_n in_o all_o moscow_n the_o street_n all_o cover_v with_o flower_n the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n crown_v with_o garland_n the_o air_n echro_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o trumpet_n and_o the_o people_n so_o crowd_v to_o behold_v their_o prince_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n with_o naked_a sword_n force_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v go_v on_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n cneses_n they_o there_o call_v they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moscow_n clad_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n embrace_v he_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hide_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o stall_n adorn_v with_o costly_a hang_n the_o great_a duke_n sit_v down_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v attire_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o silk_n button_v down_o with_o golden_a button_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o purple_a cap_n spangle_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o on_o his_o finger_n abundance_n of_o ring_n be_v thus_o seat_v the_o patriarch_n make_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o his_o people_n and_o his_o government_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o joyful_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o his_o subject_n among_o who_o no_o small_a store_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v â—lung_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a the_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o life_n land_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o of_o they_o the_o noble_a as_o well_o as_o the_o base_a subscribe_v themselves_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o keloptery_n that_o be_v slave_n whereupon_o mahomet_n a_o turkish_a bashaw_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n and_o the_o moscovite_n be_v the_o two_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o all_o the_o world_n first_o for_o their_o good_n when_o any_o ambassador_n return_v home_o the_o great_a duke_n take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v give_v he_o perhaps_o some_o small_a reward_n perhaps_o none_o at_o all_o and_o as_o for_o land_n they_o pass_v not_o from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o as_o lâ—e_z confirm_v it_o but_o more_o particular_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o permia_n speak_v of_o before_o john_n vasiliwich_n send_v a_o command_n to_o moscow_n to_o provide_v a_o coal-pack_n of_o live_a flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n and_o when_o the_o citizen_n return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o fine_v they_o at_o 700_o rubble_n for_o their_o disobedience_n another_o time_n he_o lay_v a_o mulct_n of_o 300000_o rubble_n upon_o his_o nobility_n because_o he_o have_v no_o good_a sport_n in_o his_o hunt_n which_o they_o again_o extort_a from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o want_n command_v from_o some_o bishop_n and_o monastery_n the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o rubble_n from_o some_o 50000_o more_o or_o less_o from_o other_o according_a unto_o their_o rerenue_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n to_o pretend_v themselves_o rob_v that_o he_o may_v send_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o find_v out_o the_o felon_n and_o on_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la sine_fw-la they_o at_o discretion_n sometime_o 8000_o sometime_o 10000_o and_o sometime_o 20000_o rubble_n then_o for_o their_o life_n there_o be_v a_o story_n that_o vasiliwich_n have_v find_v that_o one_o of_o his_o secretary_n have_v receive_v a_o goose_n stuff_v full_a of_o silver_n for_o a_o bribe_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o moscow_n where_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n he_o command_v the_o executioner_n first_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n about_o the_o shin_n and_o then_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o elbow_n still_o ask_v the_o miserable_a man_n how_o he_o like_v goose-flesh_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o similitude_n of_o a_o goose_n ready_a for_o the_o spit_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v this_o power_n the_o great_a duke_n seldom_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n join_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n shine_v with_o diamond_n and_o rich_a stone_n and_o when_o they_o wear_v it_o not_o on_o their_o head_n they_o place_v it_o before_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n over_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o most_o rich_a crozier_n staff_n and_o all_o their_o finger_n full_a of_o ring_n and_o upon_o solemn_a festival_n and_o entertainment_n the_o great_a chamber_n be_v beset_v with_o cubboard_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n fill_v with_o man_n clothe_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o very_a foot_n all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n but_o many_o time_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o grave_a and_o portly_a citizen_n of_o moscow_n rich_o apparel_v for_o the_o time_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n which_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o fraud_n look_v like_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o cause_v no_o small_a wonder_n at_o his_o magnificence_n so_o that_o the_o people_n see_v he_o in_o such_o royal_a state_n and_o know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o subject_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n have_v so_o absolute_a a_o command_n on_o their_o life_n and_o good_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v raise_v what_o force_n and_o amass_o what_o treasure_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o first_o for_o his_o force_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o that_o he_o may_v come_v near_o that_o number_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o that_o john_n vasiliwich_n in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o astrachan_n have_v actual_o 120000_o horse_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o boiare_n bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o serve_v with_o horse_n whensoever_o he_o please_v and_o that_o there_o be_v 110_o man_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o enfeoff_v with_o land_n during_o pleasure_n only_o which_o for_o these_o land_n they_o be_v to_o find_v 65000_o horse_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o those_o in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n fit_a for_o present_a action_n then_o for_o such_o horse_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n there_o be_v not_o few_o than_o 25000_o which_o attend_v he_o as_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n all_o of_o they_o well_o experience_v man_n and_o fit_a for_o service_n which_o add_v to_o the_o 65000_o speak_v of_o before_o make_v up_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o 90000._o have_v he_o foot_v answerable_a unto_o this_o proportion_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o he_o but_o therein_o his_o militia_n be_v
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
affirm_v to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o talon_n of_o vulture_n send_v by_o the_o offend_a god_n as_o the_o fable_n go_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o phineus_n king_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o stepdame_n for_o which_o so_o plague_v by_o these_o harpy_n that_o he_o can_v set_v no_o meat_n on_o his_o table_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v but_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n first_o devour_v it_o and_o then_o bewray_v the_o dish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v much_o pity_v by_o the_o argonaut_n who_o he_o have_v courteous_o entertain_v they_o send_v zethus_n and_o calais_n the_o wing_a issue_n of_o boreas_n and_o orythia_n who_o drive_v they_o thence_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o those_o island_n turn_v back_o again_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o strophades_n under_o which_o fable_n be_v contain_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o ignorant_a or_o unhappy_a prince_n devour_v by_o flatterer_n informer_n and_o false_a accuser_n zant._n by_o who_o their_o name_n and_o government_n be_v make_v distasteful_a till_o by_o good_a counsel_n they_o have_v purge_v their_o court_n of_o such_o ugly_a monster_n concern_v which_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o harpy_n have_v leave_v the_o strophades_n and_o dwell_v at_o rome_n they_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o greek_a friar_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o sea_n arise_v here_o the_o greek_a priest_n be_v call_v caloirs_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boni_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la about_o 30_o in_o number_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o but_o seldom_o fish_n feed_v usual_o on_o herb_n olive_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o do_v they_o on_o any_o occasion_n permit_v woman_n to_o come_v among_o they_o they_o all_o labour_n for_o their_o sustenance_n some_o in_o tillage_n some_o in_o vineyard_n some_o in_o fish_v so_o that_o among_o very_o many_o of_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o only_a can_v read_v but_o of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o already_o 2_o zacinthus_n or_o zant_n be_v 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n 20_o mile_n so_o call_v of_o zacinthus_n son_n to_o dardanus_n the_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o oil_n wine_n current_a of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v yearly_o 150000_o zechine_n for_o their_o own_o coffer_n and_o 48000_o dollar_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o custom_n to_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n they_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a people_n when_o the_o english_a use_v to_o traffic_v there_o first_o but_o now_o they_o grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a at_o our_o merchant_n first_o frequent_v the_o country_n they_o much_o marvel_v to_o what_o end_n they_o buy_v so_o many_o current_a and_o demand_v whether_o they_o use_v to_o die_v clothes_n or_o fat_a hog_n with_o they_o for_o so_o they_o themselves_o do_v but_o now_o they_o have_v learn_v a_o more_o profitable_a use_n of_o they_o here_o be_v also_o very_o good_a salt-pit_n fresh_a water_n plenty_n but_o little_a or_o no_o wood_n and_o less_o corn_n their_o ground_n be_v husband_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o they_o to_o their_o better_a advantage_n but_o so_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v if_o either_o the_o wind_n or_o the_o sea_n prove_v cross_a unto_o they_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o fetch_v their_o provision_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o corn_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o hold_v fair_a quarter_n with_o the_o turk_n consider_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o distress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n the_o island_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n common_o once_o a_o week_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o build_v their_o house_n very_o low_a and_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o come_v the_o priest_n be_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n to_o stir_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n here_o at_o wedding_n to_o invite_v many_o young_a man_n who_o they_o call_v compeer_n of_o which_o every_o one_o give_v the_o bride_n a_o ring_n which_o do_v it_o be_v account_v as_o detestable_a a_o sin_n as_o incest_n to_o accompany_v she_o in_o any_o carnal_a kind_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v such_o to_o be_v their_o compeer_n who_o have_v former_o be_v suspect_v of_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o she_o the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n of_o a_o spiteful_a and_o vindicative_a nature_n not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o anger_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o 48_o town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v call_v also_o zant_n stretch_v out_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o convenient_a haven_n open_v towards_o greece_n safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n though_o not_o of_o wind_n capable_a of_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_v both_o for_o bulk_n and_o number_n and_o so_o frequent_v from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o stay_v for_o a_o passage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o stranger_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o rich_a then_o well_o build_v or_o beautiful_a the_o street_n hereof_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a and_o the_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o earthquake_n very_o low_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o on_o a_o round_a steep_a mountain_n stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n a_o little_a city_n of_o itself_o well_o garrison_v impregnable_o fortify_v and_o of_o a_o very_a difficult_a entrance_n which_o command_v not_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n only_o but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o continual_o stand_v a_o watchman_n to_o descry_v what_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o hang_v out_o as_o many_o flag_n as_o he_o discover_v vessel_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o town-hall_n the_o better_a to_o instruct_v the_o magistrares_n in_o their_o public_a duty_n it_o be_v say_v these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v hic_fw-la locus_fw-la 1_o odit_fw-la 2_o amat_fw-la 3_o punit_fw-la 4_o conservat_fw-la 5_o honorat_fw-la 1_o nequitiam_fw-la 2_o pacem_fw-la 3_o crimina_fw-la 4_o jura_fw-la 5_o probos_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n whence_o i_o have_v the_o latin_a this_o place_n do_v 1_o hate_n 2_o love_n 3_o punish_v 4_o keep_v 5_o requite_v 1_o voluptuous_a riot_n 2_o peace_n 3_o crime_n 4_o law_n 5_o the_o upright_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n be_v general_o greek_n both_o in_o birth_n and_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o church_n also_o but_o some_o adhere_v unto_o the_o latin_a each_o party_n have_v their_o own_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o and_o therein_o a_o monastery_n of_o caloires_n or_o monk_n of_o basil_n the_o latin_a bishop_n have_v his_o residence_n and_o cathedral_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o therein_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n the_o jew_n have_v in_o this_o town_n their_o synagogue_n also_o but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o late_o increase_v in_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o governor_n hereof_o who_o they_o call_v the_o providore_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n assist_v by_o a_o chancellor_n and_o two_o counselor_n all_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o they_o change_v every_o three_o year_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o island_n in_o former_a time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o venetian_n we_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o echinades_n be_v certain_a little_a island_n or_o rather_o great_a rock_n now_o call_v curzolari_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n fight_v nigh_o they_o betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n cephalenia_n the_o turk_n have_v in_o their_o navy_n 207_o sail_n of_o ship_n the_o venetian_n and_o their_o confederate_n but_o 145_o of_o all_o sort_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o weak_a the_o issue_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o turkâ—s_v lose_v 29000_o man_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n 39000_o more_o which_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 140_o of_o their_o galley_n 400_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o 200_o christian_a captive_n which_o be_v then_o redeem_v the_o christian_n
as_o little_a memorable_a this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v common_o but_o corrupt_o rhodanim_fw-la mistake_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n dalesh_n for_o that_o of_o resh_n letter_n so_o like_a as_o easy_o it_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o that_o mistake_n find_v this_o island_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o he_o leave_v here_o a_o colony_n and_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n pass_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v those_o which_o stay_v here_o be_v mistake_o call_v rhodian_n or_o call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n not_o look_v with_o too_o curious_a eye_n into_o their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o abundant_a of_o rose_n herein_o grow_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n that_o by_o florus_n they_o be_v style_v populus_fw-la nauticus_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o of_o power_n and_o government_n hold_v for_o many_o year_n the_o command_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o regleiment_n of_o navegation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rhodian_a law_n become_v the_o general_a rule_n for_o decide_v marine_a cause_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o supplant_v in_o these_o westem_fw-la part_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n fearful_a of_o fall_v under_o the_o macedonian_n they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o they_o aid_v in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o also_o against_o antiochus_n reward_v for_o this_o last_o service_n with_o lycia_n and_o caria_n two_o of_o the_o asian_a province_n which_o antiochus_n be_v to_o leave_v on_o his_o composition_n they_o become_v so_o faithful_o affect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n revalt_v to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n this_o only_o adhere_v unto_o the_o roman_n proud_a either_o of_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o those_o good_a officer_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o think_v themselves_o fit_a man_n to_o advise_v their_o master_n crown_n troublesome_a by_o their_o frequent_a interposition_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n by_o such_o impertinency_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o incline_v to_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o father_n they_o before_o oppose_v with_o their_o utmost_a power_n a_o change_n which_o perterculus_n express_v with_o some_o admiration_n rhodij_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fidelissimi_fw-la antea_fw-la romanis_n dubià _fw-la jam_fw-la fide_fw-la proniores_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la part_n visisunt_fw-la as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o they_o hold_v for_o they_o against_o mithridates_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o serve_v their_o turn_n on_o all_o occasion_n until_o insensible_o they_o bretray_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o confederate_n and_o alley_n become_v their_o vassal_n make_a by_o vespasian_n into_o a_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o governor_n or_o prsident_n of_o that_o province_n fix_v here_o his_o residence_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o land_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a tropolitan_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n under_o that_o empire_n it_o continue_v or_o under_o that_o of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o division_n till_o the_o year_n 1124._o when_o take_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n john_n ducas_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a win_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o asia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o then_o emperor_n who_o aid_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1308._o afterward_o prove_v bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o infest_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a invade_v mahomet_n the_o great_a famous_a for_o take_v constantinople_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n spend_v some_o time_n before_o their_o city_n with_o both_o loss_n and_o shame_n at_o the_o last_o 1522._o it_o be_v again_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a lilladamus_n villerius_n be_v then_o great_a master_n who_o do_v as_o much_o in_o defence_n hereof_o as_o policy_n and_o puissance_n can_v extend_v unto_o but_o multitude_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o turk_n enter_v rhodes_n as_o conqueror_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o pyrrhus_n once_o say_v of_o a_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o such_o another_o victory_n will_v have_v quite_o undo_v he_o since_o that_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o and_o by_o some_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v license_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o trade_v there_o in_o the_o day_n time_n not_o suffer_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o near_a neighbour_n unto_o anatolia_n but_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o those_o sea_n as_o 11._o possidium_n 12._o arcesine_n 13_o bugialos_n 14._o minyas_n 15._o sirne_n 16._o cesi_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v but_o little_a matter_n of_o observation_n beside_o their_o name_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n sixty_o the_o whole_a cumpass_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o distant_a about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n towards_o which_o it_o shoot_v itself_o out_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a promontory_n extend_v heretofore_o to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o which_o rent_n in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n and_o wear_v unto_o this_o narrowness_n by_o the_o continual_a work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o no_o place_n have_v often_o change_v its_o name_n or_o at_o lest_o have_v more_o name_n on_o the_o by_o than_o this_o call_v at_o first_o cethin_n or_o cethinia_n from_o ketim_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o it_o 2._o cerastis_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o promontory_n thrust_v like_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n intimate_v in_o the_o greek_a 3._o amathusia_n 4._o paphia_n 5._o salaminia_n these_o three_o last_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o those_o part_n hereof_o 6._o macaria_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o felicity_n of_o it_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v in_o some_o time_n have_v these_o by-name_n also_o as_o 7._o asperia_n from_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o soyl._n 8._o collinia_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 9_o aerosa_fw-la from_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o abound_v therein_o 10._o and_o final_o all_o those_o forget_v or_o lay_v by_o it_o settle_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o cyprus_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n with_o which_o most_o plentiful_o provide_v as_o other_o from_o cryptos_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v conceal_v or_o hide_a because_o sometime_o conceal_v by_o the_o surge_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o sailor_n but_o most_o improbable_o say_v by_o other_o to_o take_v name_n from_o cyrus_n who_o found_v here_o the_o city_n of_o aphrodisia_n whereas_o indeed_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o cyprus_n his_o birth_n we_o find_v it_o by_o this_o name_n in_o homer_n more_o right_o stephanus_n who_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cyprus_n daughter_n of_o cinyras_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o live_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n though_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o cypress_n tree_n not_o only_o grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n but_o be_v ancient_o peculiar_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o this_o island_n only_o but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v cyprus_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cerastis_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n no_o island_n or_o region_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o
as_o jacobite_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v 1._o the_o acknowledgement_n but_o of_o one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 2._o in_o sign_v their_o child_n before_o baptism_n in_o the_o face_n or_o arm_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n imprint_v with_o a_o burn_a iron_n 3._o retain_v circumcision_n and_o use_v it_o in_o both_o sex_n 4._o affirm_v the_o angel_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o substance_n fire_n and_o light_n and_o 5._o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o dioseurias_n of_o alexandria_n and_o jacobus_n syrus_n condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a council_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o not_o enjoin_v on_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o communicate_v 2._o not_o admit_v purgatory_n nor_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 3._o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n 4._o allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o 5._o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n decease_v be_v not_o admit_v present_o to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n but_o remain_v somewhere_o in_o the_o earth_n to_o expect_v christ_n come_v in_o which_o last_n let_v aside_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o place_n as_o they_o have_v many_o of_o the_o father_n concur_v with_o they_o so_o to_o the_o first_o touch_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n they_o have_v of_o late_o add_v such_o qualification_n as_o possible_o may_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n beside_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 1._o chabiras_n which_o rise_v in_o mount_n masius_n pass_v direct_o south_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n as_o also_o do_v 2._o syngarus_n by_o pliny_n call_v masca_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n syngarus_n which_o be_v but_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n masius_n which_o name_v of_o masea_n masius_n and_o the_o masicni_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n who_o place_n mesch_n or_o mesich_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o 1._o anthemasia_n 2._o chalcitis_n 3._o gaulinitis_n 4._o accabene_n 5._o ancorabitis_fw-la and_o 6._o ingine_n each_o part_n contain_v several_a city_n or_o town_n of_o name_n these_o six_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n reduce_v unto_o two_o province_n only_o viz._n 1._o mesopotamia_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mount_n masius_n or_o the_o head_n of_o chaboras_n and_o 2._o osrloene_n on_o the_o north_n this_o last_o so_o name_v from_o one_o osrhoe_n the_o prince_n or_o governout_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o edessa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o osrhoene_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scirtas_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o agbarus_n before_o relate_v among_o church-historian_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n slay_v here_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o macrinus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o occasion_n this_o the_o emperor_n conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n employ_v one_o maternianus_n to_o inquire_v among_o the_o magician_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o succeed_v he_o by_o who_o according_o advertise_v that_o macrinus_n be_v to_o be_v the_o man_n the_o letter_n be_v bring_v unto_o caracalla_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o chariot_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o packet_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o macrinus_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o emperiour_n person_n that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o signify_v unto_o he_o the_o content_v thereof_o at_o his_o better_a leisure_n find_v by_o this_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o resolve_v to_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n and_o to_o that_o end_n entrust_v martialis_n one_o of_o his_o centurion_n with_o the_o execution_n by_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o kill_v as_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o levandae_fw-la vesicae_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o avoid_v one_o destiny_n so_o vain_a a_o thing_n for_o any_o prince_n to_o think_v of_o destroy_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o say_v to_o nero_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tyranny_n omnes_fw-la licet_fw-la occider_n be_v successorem_fw-la tunm_fw-la occidere_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la that_o though_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o man_n of_o eminence_n to_o be_v forthwith_o murder_v yet_o his_o successor_n will_v survive_v he_o and_o escape_v the_o blow_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o edessa_n in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o four_o tetrarchy_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n when_o they_o first_o conquer_v syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o two_o first_o governor_n or_o tetrarch_n successive_o succeed_v godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1142._o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o sanguine_a the_o turk_n father_n of_o noradin_n sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o no_o few_o than_o three_o archbishopric_n withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n 2._o cologenbar_n another_o strong_a piece_n adjoin_v besiege_v on_o the_o take_n of_o edessa_n by_o the_o same_o sanguine_a who_o be_v here_o stab_v in_o a_o drunken_a quarrel_n by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o the_o fort_n save_v for_o that_o time_n 3._o nisibis_fw-la situate_v somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n of_o mount_n masius_n call_v also_o antiochia_n mygdonia_n from_o the_o river_n mygdonius_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o afterward_o constantia_n from_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mesopotamia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v besiege_v by_o supore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n constantius_n rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v be_v gallant_o defend_v by_o james_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o theodoret_n call_v not_o only_o episcopum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o ducem_fw-la not_o the_o bishop_n only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o it_o libr._n 2_o cap_n 31._o so_o little_a inconsistencie_n be_v there_o find_v in_o those_o early_a day_n betwixt_o the_o episcop_n all_o function_n and_o civil_a business_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o interdict_v from_o the_o act_n of_o war_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v invite_v they_o to_o it_o the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o most_o unworthy_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v sapores_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n jovinian_a which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o short_a time_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n 4._o ur_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o east_n of_o nisibis_n betwixt_o it_o and_o tigris_n and_o so_o place_v by_o ammianus_n who_o have_v travel_v this_o country_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o abraham_n and_o call_v ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n gen._n 11._o 28._o either_o because_o the_o chaldee_n be_v in_o those_o day_n possess_v of_o the_o place_n or_o because_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n do_v comprehend_v also_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o tigris_n as_o be_v show_v before_o for_o that_o the_o place_n from_o which_o terah_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n do_v return_v to_o haran_n in_o mesopot_n amia_fw-la be_v rather_o situate_v in_o this_o coast_n where_o ur_fw-la be_v place_v by_o ammianus_n than_o betwixt_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o the_o persiau_n golf_n where_o most_o writer_n place_v it_o may_v appear_v probable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o terah_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o father_n of_o nachor_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n emphrates_n and_o that_o too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o septuagim_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a in_o the_o first_o beginning_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o ur_fw-la place_v on_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n those_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n 2._o because_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o abraham_n ancestor_n from_o phaleg_n downward_o be_v
on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o saâ—â—â—enâ—_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tenduâ—_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n use_n to_o prostitute_v their_o daughter_n to_o the_o merchant-stranger_n who_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o jewel_n or_o some_o other_o present_a which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o wedding_n day_n she_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a bride_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o bring_v the_o great_a dowry_n with_o she_o of_o those_o base_a reward_n it_o contain_v once_o eight_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n with_o many_o city_n but_o now_o lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o tartar_n 2._o â—abor_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n also_o one_o of_o the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o where_o he_o find_v princely_a entertainment_n but_o upon_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o secret_o solicit_v many_o vato_fw-it that_o religion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o mantua_n 3._o tenduâ—_n a_o populous_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o great_a in_o name_n and_o power_n the_o king_n hereof_o command_v all_o these_o north-east_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o cathay_n christian_n in_o religion_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nestorian_a tendry_n but_o now_o mahometanâ—or_a â—or_z the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o remainder_n and_o but_o few_o of_o christianity_n divide_v into_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a province_n as_o chinâ—hintales_n cerguth_n egrigaia_n cercham_n other_o of_o less_o note_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n or_o have_v some_o town_n in_o they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o tenduc_n itself_o 1._o coras_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o that_o also_o 2._o caâ—acoras_n where_o cingis_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o king_n hereof_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v by_o some_o on_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n in_o asrick_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o such_o infinite_a read_n shall_v be_v so_o deceive_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o judgement_n deceive_v so_o many_o for_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n johannes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o hear_v vulgar_o that_o title_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o africa_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o aâ—assine_a emperor_n be_v former_o of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o extend_v his_o empire_n over_o india_n and_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o asia_n let_v this_o pass_n therefore_o as_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill-grounded_a fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o former_o this_o province_n of_o tenduc_n be_v under_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cathay_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cin-cham_a the_o king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n a_o certain_a nestortâ—n_n shepherd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o yaymans_n a_o people_n of_o tenduc_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prâ—â—st_n john_n or_o prince_n john_n the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o the_o hebrâ—â—_n signify_v both_o priest_n and_o prince_n die_v he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o flock_n to_o his_o brother_n unt-â—ham_a common_o call_v in_o one_o word_n uncham_n a_o great_a sheep-master_n than_o he_o who_o flock_n range_v over_o all_o the_o past_a ure_n of_o the_o moâ—es_n or_o mongul_n and_o tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streightâ—_n of_o aâ—iaâ—_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n