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state_n authority_n foreign_a power_n 1,394 5 5.3450 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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magistrate_n what_o likelihood_n can_v there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o a_o temporal_a by-interest_n as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o whereas_o they_o first_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v allot_v they_o already_o the_o latter_a have_v no_o less_o in_o view_n than_o vast_a riches_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o these_o matter_n due_o consider_v may_v be_v convince_a proof_n that_o all_o the_o clamour_n which_o the_o popish_a clergy_n make_v against_o the_o protestant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o demetrius_n at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o exclaim_v against_o st._n paul_n love_n and_o meekness_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n exercise_v against_o protestant_n aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o prince_n and_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o forewarn_n what_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o barbarity_n all_o such_o as_o oppose_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n after_o the_o persecution_n be_v cease_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o arian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o show_v their_o tooth_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o will_v have_v blush_v for_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o other_o cruel_a persecution_n as_o be_v now_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o popish_a clergy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o rebuke_v james_n and_o john_n who_o will_v have_v 56._o luk._n 9_o 54_o 55_o 56._o fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o the_o sword_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o girt_v on_o the_o side_n of_o man_n but_o go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o 15._o rev._n 19_o 15._o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v not_o one_o passage_n where_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n that_o she_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o 6._o rev._n 17._o 6._o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n §_o 52._o last_o since_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o be_v pretext_n sovereign_n be_v often_o encroach_v upon_o in_o their_o right_n under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o prerogative_n they_o may_v without_o injustice_n make_v a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o protestant_n or_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v most_o encroach_a upon_o their_o authority_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o whenever_o the_o civil_a power_n bear_v any_o diminution_n under_o a_o religious_a pretence_n it_o be_v then_o high_a time_n for_o sovereign_n to_o look_v about_o they_o to_o examine_v upon_o what_o foundation_n these_o pretension_n be_v build_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o civil_a government_n be_v introduce_v before_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v plain_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o civil_a authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o many_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o by_o various_a artifices_fw-la and_o intrigue_n they_o have_v at_o last_o patch_v up_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o their_o supreme_a head_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a be_v possess_v of_o great_a territory_n and_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o obtrude_v his_o authority_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n for_o they_o do_v think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n have_v their_o dependence_n from_o he_o but_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n where_o ever_o he_o please_v if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v this_o when_o a_o party_n inhabit_v their_o territory_n disow_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a power_n deny_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n over_o they_o or_o at_o least_o acknowledge_v it_o no_o long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a if_o neighbour_a state_n be_v common_o the_o most_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o must_v it_o not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a solocism_n of_o state_n to_o permit_v such_o as_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o take_v foreign_a garrison_n into_o our_o fort_n or_o to_o allow_v a_o foreign_a force_n to_o encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o this_o mischief_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pernicious_a when_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v maintain_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n exhaust_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o leech_n be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o legislative_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n i_o can_v see_v how_o prince_n without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonweal_n can_v allow_v the_o least_o authority_n over_o their_o person_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o happen_v to_o jar_v together_o the_o poor_a subject_n pay_v for_o it_o with_o a_o vengeance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o a_o contrary_a side_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o tax_n must_v fall_v the_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n last_o be_v it_o not_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o former_a be_v general_o the_o most_o severe_a as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o spain_n and_o italy_n where_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n be_v in_o vogue_n it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o all_o question_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o protestant_n such_o prince_n as_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v 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legislator_n a_o single_a person_n or_o whole_a society_n receive_v by_o such_o a_o offence_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n for_o a_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v often_o call_v debt_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o this_o double_a or_o sometime_o threefold_a action_n which_o arise_v from_o one_o offence_n commit_v against_o several_a person_n each_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o one_o action_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_o remain_v notwithstanding_o this_o in_o full_a force_n for_o as_o god_n do_v not_o remit_v sin_n 24._o mat._n 5_o 23._o 24._o without_o satisfaction_n give_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o offend_a person_n so_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o offend_a nevertheless_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o god_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n he_o ought_v there_o also_o to_o endeavour_v his_o reconciliation_n by_o beg_a forgiveness_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o remit_v a_o sin_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n ●●_o to_o remit_v a_o action_n or_o to_o release_v one_o from_o a_o action_n which_o the_o offend_a party_n have_v against_o the_o offender_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v that_o offence_n or_o sin_n as_o far_o as_o his_o action_n reach_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o uncontrolled_a power_n of_o remit_v of_o sin_n so_o as_o without_o any_o further_a respect_n and_o by_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n to_o remit_v their_o sin_n to_o some_o and_o to_o punish_v other_o for_o to_o pardon_v offence_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o further_a regard_n but_o bare_a pleasure_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o render_v law_n ineffectual_a and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o he_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n grant_v a_o licence_n of_o trespass_v against_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o human_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o offence_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a moderation_n betwixt_o justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o whoever_o by_o the_o faith_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o thereby_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n to_o forgive_v god_n have_v command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v rigorous_a if_o the_o offender_n beg_v forgiveness_n because_o every_o one_o of_o we_o must_v every_o day_n expect_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o we_o all_o commit_v sometime_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o will_v all_o act_n rigorous_o with_o we_o our_o condition_n will_v be_v most_o deplorable_a wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o forgive_v our_o 3._o mat._n 6._o 12_o 14_o 15._o c._n 5._o 25_o c._n 18_o 25._o luke_n 17._o 3._o debt_n as_o we_o will_v have_v other_o forgive_v we_o their_o debt_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v too_o rigorous_a against_o such_o sinner_n as_o have_v by_o their_o offence_n prove_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n but_o if_o they_o serious_o repent_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o our_o pardon_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o further_a observation_n that_o the_o follow_a word_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n be_v 18._o mat._n 18._o 18._o speak_v by_o christ_n also_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o party_n offend_v neither_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o precede_a word_n allow_v to_o apply_v they_o only_o to_o his_o disciple_n they_o be_v speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o believer_n in_o general_n §_o 24._o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v absolution_n under_o who_o name_n and_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o remit_v such_o sin_n as_o be_v not_o commit_v against_o they_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o when_o they_o remit_v sin_n do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o say_a sin_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a society_n or_o else_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o human_a or_o divine_a legislator_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o body_n can_v remit_v another_o man_n lawful_a action_n without_o his_o order_n or_o consent_n no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v lawful_o take_v away_o another_o right_a or_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a first_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o the_o person_n offend_v without_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o pardon_n from_o god_n almighty_a at_o least_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v aught_o to_o take_v first_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n christ_n say_v 8._o mat._n 5._o 24._o luke_n 19_o 8._o first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n and_o st._n paul_n offer_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o philemon_n for_o what_o damage_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o onesimus_n from_o hence_o arise_v 19_o v._o 18_o 19_o that_o general_a and_o common_a rule_n that_o if_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o to_o profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a a_o true_a repentance_n for_o a_o unjust_a act_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o whole_a society_n the_o apostle_n have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corin●h●_n ●_z 5._o 4_o 5._o and_o 2_o corinth_n c._n 2._o 10._o c._n 11._o 29._o and_o will_v be_v more_o treat_v of_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o retain_v and_o forgive_a of_o sin_n but_o to_o remit_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o state_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o to_o diminish_v its_o prerogative_n wherefore_o civil_a magistrate_n just_o may_v and_o do_v punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n the_o only_a way_n then_o for_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o have_v receive_v their_o commission_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n §_o 25._o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o form_v to_o our_o be_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o power_n be_v self_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o we_o must_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n in_o what_o manner_n christ_n himself_o do_v remit_v sin_n whilst_o he_o live_v among_o we_o upon_o earth_n this_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o st._n matthew_n 9_o 2._o mark_v 2._o 3._o luke_n 5._o 20._o c._n 7._o 47_o 48_o 39_o 50._o where_o our_o saviour_n verify_v his_o power_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o miracle_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o be_v no_o open_a or_o express_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o christ_n see_v their_o faith_n he_o pronounce_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v forgive_v sin_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o crime_n
christian_a church_n st._n peter_n have_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n make_v his_o confession_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o excellent_a confession_n do_v deserve_v a_o suitable_a answer_n from_o christ_n who_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v persist_v in_o this_o thy_o confession_n peter_n which_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n imply_v that_o peter_n shall_v thereby_o have_v deserve_v those_o prerogative_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v pretend_v to_o for_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o himself_o only_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o christ_n speak_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n by_o st._n john_n 6._o 69._o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 11._o joh._n 1._o 34_o 36_o 42_o 45_o 49._o mat._n 10._o 32_o 33._o john_n 11_o 27._o act_n 4._o 11._o neither_o be_v peter_n the_o first_o that_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o before_o he_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n by_o st._n andrew_n philip_n and_o nathanael_n and_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o none_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v this_o 22._o ●_o 8._o ●●_o ●_o 9_o ●0_n 22._o confession_n and_o our_o saviour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o confession_n be_v add_v these_o word_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n stone_n whereupon_o be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o mystical_a edifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o no_o further_a inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o these_o word_n than_o what_o be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o st._n john_n 20._o 31._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n of_o john_n 2._o 22._o c._n 3._o ●0_n c._n 4_o 2._o viz_o that_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n §_o 27._o it_o also_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n juri●●cation_n wh●th●r_o the_o power_n of_o 〈…〉_o any_o sou●reign_n right_o of_o juri●●cation_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n imply_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o state_n unto_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a provide_v the_o same_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v of_o its_o genuine_a and_o primitive_a institution_n for_o that_o this_o power_n may_v with_o conveniency_n enough_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o misapply_v to_o serve_v a_o ambitious_a design_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o awe_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o excommunication_n use_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n where_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o also_o be_v entire_o unite_v with_o the_o state_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o exclusion_n from_o the_o synagogue_n do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o several_a inconvenience_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o may_v therefore_o not_o unjust_o be_v consider_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o render_v the_o offender_n infamous_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o government_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n punishable_a by_o their_o civil_a constitution_n but_o it_o be_v already_o put_v beyond_o question_n that_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o beside_o this_o the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o prince_n how_o can_v their_o excommunication_n ban_n or_o what_o other_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censine_n be_v use_v among_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o force_n proper_o speak_v as_o civil_a punishment_n be_v this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v those_o passage_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v complete_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v in_o matthew_n 18._o 15._o 16_o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n certain_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o sovereignty_n but_o bare_o show_v we_o how_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v compose_v among_o christian_n so_o st._n paul_n ordain_v 2._o 1_o cor._n ●_o 1._o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o leave_v difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o brother_n or_o rather_o take_v wrong_a than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o brother_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v else_o require_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o and_o 40._o vid._n mat_n 5._o 40._o offer_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o person_n offend_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n christ_n command_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n shall_v first_o offer_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o try_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o offender_n whether_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o private_a arbitration_n if_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o his_o adversary_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o more_o pliable_a temper_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n do_v offer_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v towards_o a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n reside_v in_o that_o place_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n the_o presbyter_n only_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o they_o also_o can_v prevail_v with_o their_o authority_n over_o his_o stubborness_n let_v he_o then_o be_v unto_o thou_o like_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n unto_o who_o his_o trespass_n will_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n or_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v fly_v his_o conversation_n like_o that_o of_o a_o vile_a person_n which_o e●●ry_a one_o may_v free_o do_v without_o be_v thereu●●●_n compel_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o publican_n except_o in_o civil_a 〈…〉_o of_o no_o great_a force_n against_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v no●_n so_o infamous_a in_o themselves_o by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n the_o jew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o heathen_n who_o matter_v not_o their_o conversation_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o free_a choice_n who_o he_o will_v admit_v into_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o always_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n among_o the_o wise_a sort_n not_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o people_n of_o a_o perversed_a humour_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n who_o conversation_n every_o body_n may_v avoid_v as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a so_o the_o apostle_n bid_v we_o to_o reject_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o
of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n or_o entire_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a unto_o which_o any_o college_n can_v pretend_v viz._n entire_o to_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o their_o society_n this_o exclusion_n though_o in_o itself_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n since_o thereby_o a_o christian_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o civil_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_v suffer_v no_o loss_n in_o their_o dignity_n honour_n right_n or_o fortune_n for_o that_o the_o church_n censure_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o real_a prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a condition_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v not_o any_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o without_o defraud_v sovereign_n of_o their_o right_n such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v over_o subject_n unless_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a civil_a authority_n §_o 40._o the_o next_o thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v and_o prince_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christian_a prince_n how_o far_o it_o receive_v any_o alteration_n from_o its_o former_a condition_n after_o prince_n whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n do_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o essential_a perfection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v exercise_v and_o subsist_v without_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v quite_o different_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o conversation_n 19_o phil._n 3._o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5_o ●_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 14_o 19_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v never_o forward_a to_o appear_v before_o prince_n though_o they_o may_v have_v obtain_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o their_o miraculous_a deed_n so_o herod_n be_v exceed_v glad_a when_o he_o see_v jesus_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v see_v some_o miracle_n do_v 8._o luke_n 23._o 8._o by_o he_o but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o this_o point_n lest_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n want_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o human_a strength_n or_o that_o perhaps_o those_o prince_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a impair_n or_o eclipse_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o sovereign_n but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o civil_a power_n 24._o mat._n 22._o 21._o joh._n 18._o 2._o rom._n 13._o 1_o cor._n 35._o 24._o as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o state_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v a_o most_o remarkable_a limitation_n and_o diminution_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a must_v receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o christian_n or_o of_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o alter_v because_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o scripture_n imply_v any_o such_o alteration_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n direct_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n like_v to_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o conclusion_n that_o what_o right_a sovereign_n can_v claim_v in_o the_o church_n and_o church_n affair_n must_v be_v deduce_v either_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o out_o of_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o else_o must_v owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 41._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o it_o college_n church_n do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n appear_v first_o of_o all_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o whole_a commonwealth_n do_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o alteration_n as_o to_o her_o natural_a constitution_n but_o that_o whereas_o she_o be_v former_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a society_n or_o college_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cherish_v by_o the_o high_a power_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o disturb_v prosecute_v or_o destroy_v it_o she_o now_o be_v put_v under_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o her_o sovereign_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o security_n and_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o infidel_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n be_v thereby_o not_o exalt_v from_o a_o college_n to_o a_o state_n since_z by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n on_o the_o contrary_a sovereign_n loose_a nothing_o of_o their_o legal_a right_n neither_o be_v subject_n in_o any_o wise_a absolve_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n for_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o double_a sovereignty_n and_o two_o different_a sort_n of_o obligation_n in_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a objection_n that_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a government_n have_v different_a end_n and_o object_n not_o repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o for_o from_o thence_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o state_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v propagate_v maintain_v or_o exercise_v without_o the_o church_n assume_v the_o same_o power_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o prince_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n receive_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n and_o though_o strict_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o collision_n or_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n in_o their_o respective_a right_n but_o without_o the_o least_o interference_n with_o one_o another_o the_o church_n remain_v a_o college_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o become_v member_n so_o that_o each_o subject_n beside_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o state_n have_v assume_v that_o of_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v esteem_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v every_o one_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o station_n or_o dignity_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o these_o qualification_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o there_o and_o he_o be_v only_o regard_v as_o a_o christian_a so_o that_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v claim_v any_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o church_n beyond_o the_o private_a centinel_n and_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v represent_v several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o several_a function_n and_o obligation_n belong_v to_o he_o §_o 42._o it_o be_v also_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n bishop_n 〈…〉_o make_v bishop_n beyond_o question_n that_o king_n prince_n or_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o constitute_v bishop_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n this_o function_n not_o proper_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o lawful_a vocation_n and_o be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o that_o of_o teacher_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v administer_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n not_o because_o of_o any_o natural_a repugnancy_n betwixt_o
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a
commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n but_o not_o a_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n but_o owe_v it_o original_a to_o a_o high_a principle_n have_v not_o like_o other_o college_n its_o dependency_n from_o the_o state_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o titus_n 2._o 9_o colos_n 3._o 20_o 22._o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o be_v strange_o misrepresent_v to_o evince_v that_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v dependent_a from_o the_o absolute_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n what_o follow_v might_n also_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o animadversion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o our_o scope_n at_o present_a n._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n that_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n minister_n herald_n of_o god_n bishop_n priest_n and_o apostle_n pray_v with_o what_o authority_n and_o with_o what_o sense_n for_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o of_o be_v the_o foster-fathers_n and_n defender_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o he_o will_v insinuate_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n itself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o can_v this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n alone_a without_o allow_v a_o share_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n these_o word_n in_o the_o §_o lxiv_o each_o sovereign_n may_v establish_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v in_o his_o dominion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v by_o without_o a_o severe_a correction_n the_o reason_n allege_v be_v very_o frivolous_a because_o all_o public_a and_o external_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o public_a authority_n be_v this_o your_o assertion_n good_a mr._n houtuyn_n that_o prince_n may_v impose_v what_o religion_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n make_v it_o the_o establish_a religion_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o who_o if_o not_o comply_v must_v forsooth_o sly_a the_o country_n what_o religion_n they_o please_v do_v you_o say_v the_o the_o pagan_a false_a fictious_a or_o superstitious_a it_o matter_n not_o which_o from_o whence_o pray_v be_v this_o power_n derive_v to_o sovereign_n not_o certain_o from_o god_n except_o you_o can_v show_v we_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o it_o not_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n commonwealth_n not_o be_v institute_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v establish_v neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o bare_a pleasure_n of_o any_o person_n though_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o freedom_n to_o profess_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v force_v upon_o other_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a religion_n must_v also_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o circumspection_n lest_o some_o people_n may_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a what_o religion_n a_o man_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n provide_v he_o be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o furthermore_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o public_a action_n that_o be_v every_o thing_n do_v in_o public_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o subject_n in_o public_a depend_v mere_o from_o that_o liberty_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o liberty_n or_o from_o god_n command_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a that_o all_o exterior_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o according_a to_o mr._n houtuyn_n opinion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o exterior_a action_n mr._n houtuyn_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o draw_v a_o inference_n from_o thence_o that_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o take_v care_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v well_o instruct_v concern_v what_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n as_o the_o establisher_n of_o justice_n they_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o reveal_v religion_n and_o to_o declare_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o which_o pretend_v to_o revelation_n the_o establish_v religion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o much_o grosser_n mistake_n yet_o when_o he_o assert_n that_o any_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o state_n though_o never_o so_o false_a contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o religion_n defective_a in_o some_o point_n may_v nevertheless_o lead_v people_n into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n but_o those_o that_o contain_v false_a doctrine_n of_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n be_v incapable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o public_a tranquillity_n found_v upon_o such_o false_a opinion_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a and_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o conveniency_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o true_a doctrine_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o imposture_n may_v beguile_v the_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n they_o can_v always_o pass_v for_o currant_n among_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a understanding_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o soothsayer_n at_o rome_n can_v forbear_v laugh_v when_o they_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n we_o must_v beg_v mr._n houtuyn_n pardon_n if_o we_o question_v his_o authority_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v every_o one_o private_a religion_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a power_n will_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o a_o man_n profess_v any_o other_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o civil_a governor_n which_o of_o all_o religion_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v in_o their_o dominion_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o japonese_n of_o the_o brahmin_n mahometan_n jew_n or_o christian_n and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o tool_n that_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n insufferable_a that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o his_o pretence_n do_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o to_o force_v one_o religion_n upon_o the_o world_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o there_o be_v several_a religion_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n at_o several_a time_n declare_v several_a distinct_a religion_n nay_o even_o those_o that_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v accept_v forsooth_o as_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o next_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o defend_v and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o trespass_v against_o it_o one_o prince_n will_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v one_o religion_n but_o his_o successor_n may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n abolish_v it_o and_o punish_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n houtuyn_n gospel_n the_o establish_a religion_n will_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o some_o statute_n which_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o repeal_v by_o sovereign_n at_o pleasure_n in_o
action_n of_o pilate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o public_a robbery_n and_o a_o power_n 53._o luk._n 22._o 53._o of_o darkness_n since_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o a_o footstep_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o when_o religious_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n the_o due_a method_n and_o judicial_a order_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n have_v be_v violate_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v any_o example_n of_o it_o here_o when_o sovereign_n punish_v or_o chastise_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v abuse_v his_o function_n or_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o this_o power_n do_v proper_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o from_o a_o right_o translate_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n because_o they_o 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of_o the_o popish_a yoke_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v never_o the_o better_a if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n without_o exception_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n houtuyn_n in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n itself_o have_v invent_v a_o spiritual_a good_a or_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o people_n as_o the_o main_a end_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enable_v his_o prince_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v public_o what_o religion_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sufferable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o opinion_n conceal_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v what_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v both_o abominable_a and_o intolerable_a the_o say_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o much_o extol_v by_o mr._n houtuyn_n himself_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n but_o that_o he_o never_o force_v any_o for_o this_o emperor_n not_o only_o never_o attempt_v to_o force_v any_o one_o from_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o indeed_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n but_o also_o never_o constrain_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n against_o their_o own_o inclination_n our_o author_n do_v also_o not_o a_o little_a contradict_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v word_n sometime_o exempt_n they_o from_o any_o civil_a cognisance_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n what_o say_v he_o if_o our_o faith_n express_v by_o word_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o sovereign_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o error_n to_o correct_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o punishment_n which_o do_v illuminate_v our_o mind_n but_o rather_o by_o good_a instruction_n but_o those_o that_o know_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o a_o college_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n dissolve_v these_o knotty_a question_n which_o he_o have_v start_v concerine_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o legislative_a power_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o §_o lxix_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v put_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o they_o find_v suitable_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v their_o prerogative_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o what_o law_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n what_o be_v punishable_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_a but_o it_o imply_v a_o absurdity_n to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o right_a of_o give_v public_a authority_n to_o prophecy_n themselves_o neither_o the_o intrinsic_a nor_o historical_a faith_n have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o subject_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o prophecy_n appear_v to_o be_v from_o god_n it_o can_v receive_v any_o addition_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v cicero_n to_o be_v a_o good_a latin_a author_n but_o in_o case_n a_o pretend_a prophecy_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a or_o supposititious_a in_o itself_o and_o a_o prince_n shall_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a for_o truth_n he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o beyond_o his_o sense_n what_o he_o insinuate_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o general_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o remain_v in_o a_o private_a condition_n ●ill_v such_o time_n when_o prince_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o give_v it_o a_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o law_n but_o the_o rule_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v receive_v any_o additional_a strength_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o genius_n to_o be_v establish_v and_o promote_v by_o civil_a punishment_n for_o whosoever_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n only_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o nor_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o may_v be_v repliy_v to_o §_o lxx_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o latter_a be_v introduce_v in_o the_o government_n by_o god_n peculiar_a assistance_n inspite_o of_o all_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o ought_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o the_o ambiguous_a and_o controvert_v passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o such_o as_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n consider_v as_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o it_o can_v b●●xcluded_v from_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o a_o debate_n it_o be_v a_o profane_a expression_n when_o he_o say_v christ_n himself_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o right_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o but_o since_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o live_v among_o those_o that_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o disobedience_n do_v not_o own_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n subject_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o law_n doctrine_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o do_v acquire_v their_o oblige_a power_n and_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a constitution_n a_o little_a more_o will_v have_v make_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v mediator_n of_o the_o world_n also_o dependent_a from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v it_o not_o a_o prodigious_a absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n have_v receive_v its_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o those_o who_o deny_v christ_n and_o what_o follow_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n prince_n have_v be_v christian_n they_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o
they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n th●_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n ●as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a servant_n j._n crull_n m._n d._n the_o content_n concering_n religion_n before_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v sect_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n 2_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n 3_o parent●_n have_v original_o the_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o they_o 4_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n 5_o subject_n do_v never_o submit_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6_o what_o power_n proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 7_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n 8_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 9_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 10_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o jewish_a 11_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o behaviour_n of_o moses_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o what_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o establish_v his_o church_n here_o on_o earth_n 13_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o people_n 14_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o 15_o christ_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o sovereign_a power_n 16_o but_o th●_n office_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n 17_o the_o apostle_n do_v propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n 18_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o god_n alone_o independent_a from_o any_o human_a power_n 19_o the_o apostle_n never_o assume_v any_o authority_n of_o command_v other_o 20_o whether_o their_o authority_n of_o teach_v do_v indirect_o imply_v any_o right_n of_o command_v other_o 21_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n do_v imply_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 22_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o absolve_v from_o sin_n 23_o under_o who_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n 24_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v 25_o whether_o st._n peter_n have_v any_o prerogative_n grant_v above_o other_o 26_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v imply_v a_o sovereignty_n 27_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o of_o command_n 28_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n 29_o whether_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o sovereignty_n 30_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o 31_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 32_o and_o the_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o exercise_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n 33_o whether_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n 34_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n under_o one_o independent_a severeignty_n or_o head_n 35_o whether_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v one_o supreme_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 36_o a_o example_n of_o a_o controversy_n compose_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 37_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o general_n council_n 38_o concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n 39_o concern_v its_o condition_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n 40_o the_o church_n have_v not_o change_v her_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n or_o society_n 41_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n thereby_o become_v bishop_n 42_o christian_a sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n 43_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 44_o of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n minister_n 45_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n or_o convention_n 46_o of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o church-discipline_n 47_o of_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 48_o how_o far_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o religious_a affair_n when_o the_o public_a safety_n lie_v at_o stake_n 49_o concern_v toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n 50_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o false_a suggestion_n 51_o sometime_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n be_v impair_v under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n 52_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 53_o whether_o subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n can_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 54_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n etc._n etc._n among_o all_o those_o question_n which_o have_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v be_v controvert_v among_o christian_n this_o may_v be_v deem_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o of_o the_o several_a christian_a sect_n ought_v most_o just_o to_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o romanist_n keep_v this_o for_o their_o last_o reserve_v when_o engage_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a church_n only_o to_o themselves_o and_o bold_o stigmatize_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rebellious_a deserter_n this_o be_v the_o main_a bulwark_n they_o rely_v upon_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o strict_o to_o examine_v and_o maintain_v every_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n against_o the_o protestant_n since_o whatever_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a if_o not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o church_n thus_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n ●esides_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o a_o state_n to_o know_v exact_o what_o bound_n ought_v to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o priestly_a order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o likewise_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n extend_v itself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a abuse_n disturbance_n and_o oppression_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o be_v the_o soon_o prevail_v upon_o to_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o this_o question_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o not_o only_o the_o romish_a priest_n apply_v all_o their_o cunning_a for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o christendom_n set_v aside_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o convert_v people_n by_o reason_n and_o force_v of_o argument_n have_v now_o recourse_n to_o op●n_a violence_n and_o by_o dragoon_v force_v their_o miserable_a subject_n to_o a_o religion_n which_o always_o appear_v abominable_a to_o they_o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o examine_v this_o point_n according_a to_o its_o own_o solid_a principle_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o tergiversation_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o we_o trace_v the_o very_a original_a of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a so_o as_o
to_o examine_v both_o their_o natural_a qualification_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n for_o if_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o foundation_n stone_n be_v well_o secure_v and_o we_o afterward_o do_v look_v into_o the_o scripture_n to_o investigate_v in_o what_o manner_n christ_n himself_o have_v represent_v his_o doctrine_n to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o judge_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n exercise_v by_o priest_n or_o whether_o prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n or_o can_v compel_v their_o subject_n to_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a be_v the_o institute_v conce●●ing_v religion_n before_o civil_a society_n w●r●_n institute_v author_n and_o creator_n both_o of_o the_o universe_n and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v as_o such_o by_o menkind_n as_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o also_o by_o most_o of_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n that_o to_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o here_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v take_v as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n since_o scarce_o any_o body_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v be_v suppose_v now_o a_o day_n to_o make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a worship_n arise_v from_o two_o several_a spring_n for_o we_o either_o by_o true_a ratio●ination_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o those_o sentiment_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n and_o what_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o we_o mortal_n or_o else_o some_o matter_n be_v beyond_o our_o apprehension_n by_o the_o bare_a light_n of_o nature_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n reveal_v to_o mankind_n both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n with_o this_o restriction_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o each_o particular_a head_n of_o either_o of_o they_o any_o further_a than_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o civil_a society_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n religion_n every_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o his_o religion_n be_v that_o every_o body_n be_v oblige_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o his_o own_o person_n religious_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o deputy_n but_o by_o himself_o in_o person_n who_o expect_v to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o religious_a worship_n promise_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v thereby_o put_v under_o such_o a_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o the_o cosideration_n of_o worship_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n can_v never_o be_v entire_o exstinguish_v in_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o care_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v our_o soul_n and_o that_o of_o our_o body_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n which_o may_v befall_v we_o under_o their_o tuition_n we_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o any_o gild_n against_o ourselves_o so_o do_v we_o commit_v ourselves_o when_o we_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o who_o sole_a care_n without_o our_o own_o assistance_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o desire_v port._n but_o no_o body_n can_v so_o entire_o transfer_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n from_o himself_o to_o another_o man_n as_o to_o make_v he_o alone_o accountable_a for_o all_o miscarriage_n and_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o punishment_n every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v give_v 3._o rom._n 14._o 12._o rom._n 9_o 3._o account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o st._n paul_n to_o wish_v to_o be_v accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o his_o brethren_n his_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o take_v care_n of_o other_o people_n soul_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n shall_v receive_v punishment_n nevertheless_o these_o who_o soul_n have_v be_v thus_o neglect_v shall_v perish_v with_o they_o for_o have_v put_v too_o much_o trust_v in_o other_o and_o neglect_v their_o own_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 33._o 7_o 8._o and_o the_o 16._o habak_v 2._o 4._o mark_v 16._o 16._o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_n speak_v without_o any_o reservation_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v without_o distinction_n whether_o you_o be_v seduce_v by_o other_o or_o whether_o you_o have_v renounce_v your_o faith_n for_o worldly_a ends._n §_o 3._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o religion_n nature_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n have_v its_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v without_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o great_a many_o and_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n our_o first_o parent_n may_v and_o do_v real_o perform_v religious_a duty_n and_o that_o if_o one_o alone_o or_o a_o few_o together_o live_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n they_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v deem_v to_o live_v without_o religion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o congregation_n for_o god_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v best_a please_v to_o he_o in_o his_o worship_n know_v and_o search_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a without_o his_o assistance_n to_o perform_v religious_a duty_n the_o same_o can_v be_v esteem_v proper_o our_o own_o invention_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o human_a power_n so_o in_o the_o same_o state_n their_o religion_n have_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n almighty_a unto_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v reverence_n it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o human_a force_n or_o power_n which_o in_o this_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n they_o may_v exercise_v either_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o according_a to_o divine_a revelation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n may_v dispose_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o body_n but_o god_n almighty_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v control_v or_o force_v rather_o to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o another_o than_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o if_o any_o body_n pretend_v to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o ought_v with_o suitable_a argument_n to_o convince_v they_o how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o they_o in_o the_o wrong_n there_o may_v be_v beside_o this_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o no_o body_n in_o what_o condition_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v force_v to_o another_o man_n religion_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n can_v be_v implant_v in_o we_o without_o proper_a and_o convince_a argument_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o prepare_v our_o mind_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o transcend_v our_o reason_n these_o must_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o violence_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prince_n may_v force_v a_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o outward_a confession_n by_o way_n of_o mouth_n to_o comply_v in_o his_o behaviour_n with_o his_o command_n and_o to_o dissemble_v his_o thought_n or_o to_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o belief_n but_o he_o can_v force_v no_o body_n to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v with_o 37._o act●_n ●_o 37._o all_o our_o heart_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v any_o worldly_a advantage_n or_o to_o avoid_v a_o imminent_a evil_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v do_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v 17._o rom._n 1●_n 17._o and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n force_v his_o word_n upon_o
god_n almighty_a to_o set_v aside_o all_o your_o command_n all_o love_n respect_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o command_n for_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n 29._o act_n 5._o 29._o and_o whenever_o sovereign_n pretend_v to_o extend_v thus_o far_o their_o authority_n they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o if_o they_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o their_o subject_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o command_n on_o this_o account_n such_o a_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a god_n have_v verify_v this_o by_o extraordinary_a miracle_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o illegal_a proceed_v when_o darius_n overpersuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n who_o intend_v to_o lay_v a_o trap_n for_o daniel_n issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n that_o no_o body_n for_o thirty_o day_n shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n 9_o dan._n 6._o 7._o 9_o of_o any_o god_n or_o man._n for_o what_o concern_v have_v the_o king_n with_o his_o subject_n prayer_n unlawful_a prayer_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o by_o god_n almighty_a especial_o with_o those_o make_v in_o private_a for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v pray_v in_o public_a against_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n and_o such_o a_o one_o have_v deserve_o receive_v punishment_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o sovereign_n wherefore_o daniel_n do_v very_o well_o in_o continue_v his_o daily_a private_a prayer_n according_a to_o his_o former_a custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v impious_a and_o foolish_a command_n and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a miracle_n deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lion_n den._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v god_n preserve_v daniel_n three_o companion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 28._o dan._n 3._o 27_o 28._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o image_n set_v up_o by_o nebuchadnezar_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o only_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o emblem_n of_o that_o eternal_a be_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v by_o his_o subject_n certain_o jeroboam_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o beside_o himself_o as_o to_o imagine_v or_o to_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o same_o god_n by_o who_o power_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o he_o set_v they_o up_o as_o a_o token_n or_o representative_a whereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o god_n the_o great_a deliverer_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v place_n where_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o perform_v their_o religeous_a duty_n so_o that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o fall_v off_o from_o god_n but_o only_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n make_v a_o 3._o joseph_n arch._n 8._o 3._o alteration_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n yet_o be_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n root_v out_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o have_v obey_v and_o follow_v their_o king_n in_o his_o idolatry_n 16._o 2_o reg._n 19_o 17_o 16._o pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n §_o 7._o sovereign_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o exclude_v affair_n what_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o disposal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v therefore_o style_v the_o public_a father_n and_o father_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o paternal_a duty_n to_o implant_v piety_n into_o their_o child_n so_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o public_a discipline_n of_o which_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o god_n almighty_a be_v one_o main_a point_n to_o be_v maintain_v among_o their_o subject_n and_o whereas_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n stone_n of_o probity_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sovereign_n that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o all_o mean_v encourage_v in_o a_o state_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a knot_n for_o the_o maintain_v a_o true_a union_n betwixt_o sovereign_n and_o their_o subject_n god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o have_v command_v that_o faith_n and_o compact_n shall_v be_v sacred_a among_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o sovereign_n to_o take_v not_o only_o effectual_a care_n that_o natural_a religion_n be_v maintain_v and_o cultivate_v among_o their_o subject_n but_o they_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o enact_v such_o law_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o subject_n from_o commit_v any_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o total_a destruction_n or_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o capital_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o for_o instance_n any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deny_v public_o the_o existency_n of_o a_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n to_o set_v up_o plurality_n of_o god_n to_o worship_v fictitious_a god_n or_o idol_n in_o god_n stead_n to_o spread_v abroad_o blasphemy_n for_o to_o worship_v the_o devil_n enter_v with_o he_o into_o a_o compact_a and_o such_o like_a action_n for_o if_o these_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o people_n thought_n without_o break_v out_o into_o public_a or_o outward_a action_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n neither_o can_v any_o humane_a power_n take_v cognizance_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v only_o and_o hide_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v those_o ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o religious_a worship_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n towards_o the_o maintain_v a_o good_a order_n in_o the_o state_n be_v that_o a_o due_a uniformity_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o sovereign_n need_v not_o be_v so_o very_o anxious_a on_o this_o account_n because_o these_o difference_n do_v not_o overturn_v religion_n itself_o neither_o do_v they_o as_o such_o consider_v dispose_v subject_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o state_n neither_o can_v sovereign_n be_v any_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n if_o their_o subject_n differ_v in_o some_o ceremony_n no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a opinion_n concern_v some_o philosophical_a doctrine_n but_o this_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o if_o under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n subject_n pretend_v to_o raise_v faction_n which_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n or_o hatch_v other_o secret_a mischief_n these_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a pretence_n for_o as_o religion_n in_o its_o self_n consider_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o vice_n so_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n wherewith_o to_o cover_v and_o protect_v such_o treacherous_a design_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v acquit_v themselves_o very_o well_o in_o their_o station_n when_o they_o abolish_v these_o debauchery_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o state_n with_o the_o bachanal_n but_o those_o sovereign_n who_o 〈…〉_o le●_n 〈…〉_o have_v transgress_v these_o bound_n by_o compel_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o religion_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v without_o doubt_n abuse_v that_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v entrust_v neither_o have_v these_o prince_n acquit_v themselves_o much_o better_o in_o their_o station_n who_o have_v persecute_v their_o subject_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o profess_v a_o religion_n different_a from_o their_o own_o without_o make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o their_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a or_o not_o thus_o the_o proceed_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a a_o man_n otherwise_o of_o a_o very_a good_a temper_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o bythinia_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v justify_v for_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o never_o be_v present_a 97._o plin._n 10._o ep._n 97._o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o ignorant_a both_o of_o their_o crime_n and_o consequent_o of_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o only_o ask_v some_o of_o they_o several_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o they_o have_v constant_o profess_v they_o be_v i_o order_v they_o to_o be_v
the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o ceremony_n and_o fortify_v they_o by_o very_o severe_a law_n no_o body_n upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o least_o alteration_n in_o they_o or_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o to_o diminish_v from_o they_o the_o king_n saul_n and_o vsiah_n pay_v dear_o for_o it_o because_o they_o attempt_v to_o interfere_v with_o the_o levite_n in_o their_o office_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a religious_a service_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n brand_v with_o infamy_n so_o that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o religious_a concern_v than_o the_o supreme_a inspection_n that_o every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n not_o except_v the_o high_a priest_n himself_o do_v exercise_n his_o office_n according_a to_o god_n command_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v keep_v inviolable_a neither_o do_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n or_o the_o priestly_a order_n make_v up_o a_o separate_a body_n independent_a from_o the_o state_n but_o they_o be_v actual_o consider_v as_o part_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o king_n who_o as_o we_o read_v sometime_o depose_v they_o for_o several_a crime_n and_o if_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n use_v to_o give_v they_o severe_a rebuke_n king_n david_n go_v further_o for_o he_o to_o maintain_v a_o decent_a order_n in_o the_o church_n dispose_v the_o several_a ecclesiastical_a function_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o order_v that_o the_o singer_n and_o door-waitors_a shall_v take_v their_o place_n by_o lott_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v or_o alter_a any_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n but_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o that_o function_n viz._n to_o establish_v such_o a_o order_n among_o they_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o seq_n 1_o chron._n ●_o 26._o seq_n exercise_n their_o function_n without_o confusion_n for_o when_o afterward_o instead_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n a_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o instead_o of_o a_o slight_a and_o decay_a building_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o firm_a structure_n be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o same_o be_v not_o undertake_v without_o god_n advice_n this_o temple_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o public_a structure_n it_o be_v the_o king_n care_n to_o see_v it_o repair_v in_o due_a time_n who_o also_o may_v levy_v a_o tax_n for_o that_o use_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o any_o of_o those_o king_n that_o introduce_v foreign_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v ever_o attempt_v to_o force_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o their_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o worship_n but_o rather_o by_o several_a allurement_n entice_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o seduce_v do_v as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o god_n according_o and_o that_o such_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o abhor_v this_o idolatry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebellious_a subject_n upon_o that_o score_n but_o as_o person_n that_o do_v bear_v this_o public_a calamity_n with_o patience_n and_o as_o those_o king_n that_o abolish_v idolatry_n and_o foreign_a worship_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v high_o extol_v in_o the_o scripture_n so_o those_o impious_a king_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v by_o the_o high_a rank_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o state_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a punishment_n which_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n be_v else_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o introduce_v idolatry_n last_o another_o remarkable_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o strict_a a_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n that_o the_o latter_a may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n stone_n of_o the_o first_o and_o god_n have_v express_o enjoin_v they_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o it_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v absolute_o from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o may_v prove_v either_o dangerous_a or_o destructive_a to_o it_o as_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v in_o this_o behalf_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n §_o 11._o the_o christian_a religion_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o jew_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o it_o represent_v our_o saviour_n to_o we_o as_o he_o have_v already_o appear_v upon_o earth_n and_o thereby_o have_v free_v we_o from_o these_o many_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v so_o ●any_o emblem_n of_o his_o future_a come_n among_o we_o but_o also_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o god_n peculiar_a providence_n endow_v with_o such_o qualification_n that_o it_o ought_v and_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o nation_n without_o prejudice_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o universal_a religion_n whereas_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o adapt_v to_o that_o state_n as_o scarce_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o any_o other_o be_v unaccessible_a to_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o the_o christian_a religion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v nowadays_o not_o tie_v up_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o temple_n but_o every_o 8._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o where_o man_n may_v pray_v lift_v up_o holy_a hand_n we_o need_v not_o appear_v before_o god_n with_o sumptuous_a sacrifice_n but_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n neither_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n grant_v as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o one_o particular_a nation_n or_o family_n but_o the_o christian_n in_o general_n be_v call_v priest_n before_o god_n and_o 10._o apocal._n 1._o 6._o 5._o 10._o no_o body_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o ministry_n provide_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n except_o that_o st._n paul_n forbid_v woman_n 1●_n 1_o tim._n 11._o 1●_n to_o teach_v last_o each_o nation_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a right_n or_o prerogative_n before_o other_o every_o one_o have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o greek_a here_o be_v neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a for_o you_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n ●●_o gal._n 3._o 28._o coloss_n 3._o 11._o vide_fw-la 1_o tim._n 11._o ●●_o circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n barbarian_a scythian_a bond_n nor_o free_a but_o christ_n be_v all_o and_o in_o all_o but_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o like_o the_o jewish_a adapt_v to_o one_o particular_a state_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o religion_n but_o be_v introduce_v after_o civil_a society_n be_v erect_v throughout_o the_o world_n the_o main_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o after_o this_o religion_n have_v be_v introduce_v it_o have_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n and_o whether_o by_o its_o establishment_n a_o new_a sort_n of_o government_n separate_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v be_v introduce_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n separate_v and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a covernment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o human_a force_n and_o power_n by_o the_o word_n state_n we_o understand_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v join_v in_o one_o society_n independent_a from_o another_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n how_o moses_n behave_v himself_o when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n governor_n §_o 12._o to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o point_n the_o behaviour_n of_o moses_n the_o founder_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o state_n must_v be_v take_v into_o due_a consideration_n and_o how_o far_o different_a jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o
founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o behaviour_n from_o moses_n moses_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o deliver_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o according_a to_o god_n covenant_n with_o they_o into_o canaan_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n where_o he_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o establish_v their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o better_a therefore_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o among_o his_o countryman_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o other_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n but_o also_o to_o gain_v credit_n with_o the_o egyptian_n that_o hitherto_o have_v keep_v the_o other_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a deed_n give_v they_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o his_o divine_a commission_n and_o of_o a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o god_n almighty_a these_o miracle_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o egyptian_a king_n that_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v who_o else_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v part_v upon_o easy_a term_n with_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n their_o number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o a_o new_a and_o strong_a people_n and_o the_o jew_n move_v by_o his_o miracle_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o god_n stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n willing_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o general_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o exercise_v this_o princely_a authority_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o he_o do_v constitute_v among_o they_o both_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o ordain_v and_o establish_v their_o whole_a government_n he_o use_v to_o administer_v justice_n inflict_v punishent_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v find_v criminal_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o constitate_v magistrate_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o those_o that_o attempt_v against_o his_o authority_n he_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n by_o inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v all_o that_o time_n no_o occasion_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n except_z what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o public_a religious_a service_n he_o be_v very_o watchful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o their_o enemy_n use_v to_o defend_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n last_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v short_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o constitute_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v land_n of_o promise_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o moses_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o 13._o but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o saviour_n church_n what_o on_o the_o other_o ●and_v our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o establish_v his_o church_n jesus_n christ_n he_o act_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a he_o gain_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o miracle_n but_o these_o be_v no_o terrify_a miracle_n or_o such_o as_o ever_o prove_v injurious_a to_o any_o so_o when_o his_o disciple_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o command_v fire_n to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v those_o that_o refuse_v ●5_n luke_n 9_o 54_o ●5_n to_o receive_v he_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o severe_a rebuke_n the_o main_a demonstration_n he_o use_v to_o give_v they_o of_o his_o divini●y_n always_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o the_o miracle_n perform_v by_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o must_v needs_o attract_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v apparent_a and_o convince_a proof_n of_o his_o divinity_n not_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a power_n be_v able_a to_o cause_v a_o new_a motion_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n without_o natural_a mean_n for_o he_o go_v about_o do_v good_a and_o he_o al_v 38._o act_n 16._o 38._o all_o that_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o devil_n all_o which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n towards_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a state_n he_o have_v some_o disciple_n but_o these_o be_v few_o in_o number_n unarm_v poor_a of_o a_o mean_a profession_n and_o condition_n and_o of_o so_o little_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o least_o pretention_n of_o set_v up_o a_o state_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o raise_v any_o commotion_n or_o disturbance_n in_o another_o state_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n will_v at_o several_a time_n have_v proclaim_v he_o king_n he_o abscond_v and_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o principal_a care_n he_o take_v of_o his_o follower_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v disciple_n and_o they_o in_o return_n use_v to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o teacher_n neither_o do_v he_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n at_o least_o not_o any_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a state_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v explain_v and_o the_o people_n exhort_v to_o a_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o he_o do_v never_o execute_v 14._o luke_n 12._o 13_o 14._o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n nay_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o h●s_v 11._o joh._n 8_o 11._o come_v be_v intend_v for_o no_o such_o purpose_n last_o he_o do_v himself_o pay_v tax_n to_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o execute_v all_o which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o a_o temporal_a sovereign_n §_o 14._o this_o will_v appear_v more_o clear_o to_o we_o if_o people_n ch●ist_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o n●w_a people_n we_o due_o consider_v that_o christ_n never_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a state_n for_o their_o principal_a and_o first_o care_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o new_a people_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o side_n such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n as_o be_v willing_a and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v join_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n this_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v either_o assemble_v at_o once_o and_o draw_v out_o of_o another_o commonwealth_n as_o moses_n do_v or_o by_o degree_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n gather_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o our_o saviour_n intention_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n his_o disciple_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n with_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n neither_o be_v they_o instruct_v in_o those_o matter_n which_o have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n their_o dependence_n from_o he_o be_v not_o near_o the_o same_o which_o subject_n have_v of_o their_o prince_n have_v never_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o only_o as_o disciple_n from_o their_o master_n be_v 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second_o admonition_n lest_o we_o 9_o tit._n 3._o 10._o thes_n 2._o 14._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o 2_o gal._n 1._o 8_o 9_o shall_v be_v infect_v with_o his_o false_a doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v due_a punishment_n from_o god_n almighty_a neither_o do_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 5._o 1._o and_o follow_v verse_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 13._o 2_o 10._o where_o st._n paul_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v involve_v any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o command_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 6._o 9_o seq_n in_o the_o 1_o timothy_n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o 2_o epist_n of_o john_n 5._o 10._o all_o which_o passage_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o every_o body_n may_v free_o decline_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o people_n as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v reproach_n or_o hurtful_a to_o he_o without_o imply_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o reputation_n in_o civil_a affair_n so_o that_o by_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o ill_a liver_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n that_o be_v we_o need_v not_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a in_o avoid_v such_o conversation_n as_o to_o neglect_v our_o duty_n or_o other_o necessary_a business_n appertain_v to_o civil_a society_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v appliable_a as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o pagan_n of_o a_o ill_a conversation_n power_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o resemble_v any_o sovereign_a power_n §_o 28._o last_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o those_o instruction_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o their_o commission_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n a_o state_n can_v be_v without_o a_o supreme_a head_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bestow_v honour_n and_o dignity_n this_o general_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o ambitious_a design_n a_o state_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o considerable_a revenue_n which_o entice_v man_n to_o avarice_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o saviour_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o main_a endeavour_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o disciple_n from_o ambitious_a 16._o mat._n 18_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o c._n 23_o 8._o mark_v 9_o 33._o luke_n 9_o 46._o joh._n 13._o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o design_n and_o covetousness_n the_o instruction_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o s._n matthew_n 10._o when_o after_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n he_o send_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o first_o trial_n among_o the_o jew_n deserve_v particular_o here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o same_o instruction_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o be_v send_v among_o the_o gentile_n the_o first_o precept_n in_o this_o instruction_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o abuse_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v otherwise_o account_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n as_o you_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o nothing_o so_o you_o shall_v give_v it_o for_o nothing_o be_v the_o command_n which_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o say_v silver_n and_o gold_n have_v i_o 6._o act._n 3._o 6._o none_o and_o lest_o they_o shall_v under_o pretence_n of_o subsistance_n and_o acquire_v necessary_n be_v entice_v to_o avarice_n christ_n forbid_v they_o even_o to_o provide_v two_o coat_n shoe_n staff_n or_o a_o purse_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o auditor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o command_n may_v chief_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o journey_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o long_o or_o in_o far_o distant_a country_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o allowance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o workman_n which_o seldom_o amount_v to_o any_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o subsistance_n or_o at_o the_o most_o can_v exceed_v a_o private_a fortune_n have_v not_o the_o least_o comparison_n with_o those_o vast_a revenue_n which_o be_v require_v to_o maintain_v a_o state_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n 10._o 10._o luk._n 10._o 7._o 1_o cor_n 9_o 11._o and_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o 1_o epist_n to_o timothy●_n ●_z 18._o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n where_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o sly_a avarice_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o consequent_o of_o all_o those_o abuse_n and_o superstition_n which_o have_v overwhelm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o by_o their_o number_n they_o may_v not_o appear_v terrible_a christ_n only_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o with_o this_o express_a 7._o mark_v 6._o 7._o command_n not_o to_o force_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o any_o body_n but_o to_o seek_v for_o reception_n by_o a_o kind_a salute_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o incline_v to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n to_o abide_v there_o but_o to_o leave_v those_o who_o they_o find_v unworthy_a and_o not_o ready_a to_o hear_v their_o word_n and_o even_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n after_o these_o instruction_n give_v christ_n foretell_v they_o what_o persecution_n and_o danger_n they_o must_v undergo_v all_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o overcome_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o patience_n by_o show_v their_o innocence_n 11._o mat._n 5._o 10_o 11._o or_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v practise_v in_o temporal_a government_n who_o founder_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o state_n tu_fw-la contra_fw-la audentior_fw-la into_fw-mi never_o shrink_v before_o your_o enemy_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o be_v inspire_v without_o have_v appoint_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o their_o government_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o instruction_n or_o commission_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a concern_v their_o negotiation_n or_o where_o to_o fix_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o correspondency_n at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o like_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a territory_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o they_o live_v always_o under_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o government_n be_v already_o establish_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o authority_n to_o exact_v upon_o their_o auditor_n except_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o allot_v they_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o it_o no_o doubt_n but_o those_o magistrate_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o live_v may_v legal_o have_v stop_v their_o proceed_n as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o case_n the_o generality_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v for_o have_v 5._o act_n 2._o 44_o 45._o c._n 4._o 5._o all_o thing_n in_o common_a it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o their_o sovereign_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inconsiderate_a design_n which_o needs_o must_v have_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o oblige_v their_o auditor_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n like_o moses_n lead_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o leave_v they_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o former_a station_n and_o honest_a function_n not_o pretend_v to_o any_o innovation_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n §_o 29._o it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v consicer_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o unite_v sovereignty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n imply_v no_o temporal_a sovereignty_n our_o heart_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o faith_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n constitute_v a_o certain_a sovereignty_n resemble_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o our_o civil_a government_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o will_v due_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n
else_o overturn_v that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o then_o live_v so_o when_o moses_n deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o when_o romulus_n have_v resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n he_o first_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o such_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o be_v for_o be_v member_n of_o that_o new_a commonwealth_n do_v leave_v their_o former_a habitation_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o rome_n but_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o remove_v christian_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o other_o place_n but_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o station_n and_o under_o the_o same_o government_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o former_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n over_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_n though_o never_o so_o numerous_a can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o settle_v themselves_o under_o any_o one_o state_n of_o their_o own_o for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o right_n of_o sovevereigns_n over_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o good_n be_v not_o take_v away_o or_o impair_v and_o no_o body_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o master_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o erect_v a_o new_a sovereignty_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n nay_o it_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n even_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o present_a 1●_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 1●_n sovereign_n who_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o civil_a affair_n as_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v require_v for_o the_o maintainig_n of_o a_o state_n and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v away_o from_o subject_n the_o private_a disposal_n of_o their_o good_n nevertheless_o may_v they_o lawful_o restrain_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n for_o if_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n without_o limitation_n the_o state_n if_o deprive_v o●_n its_o nourishment_n will_v quick_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a condition_n or_o else_o private_a man_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o old_a one_o or_o at_o least_o to_o impair_v and_o endanger_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o since_o those_o sovereign_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o apostle_n live_v have_v the_o same_o right_n over_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o other_o government_n have_v and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o congregation_n as_o such_o but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o as_o much_o only_a as_o may_v lawful_o be_v give_v by_o private_a person_n which_o can_v not_o exceed_v a_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o voluntary_a contribution_n or_o alm_n and_o whatsoever_o of_o any_o real_a estate_n be_v attribute_v to_o these_o use_v be_v thereby_o not_o exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tax_n no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o subject_n §_o 32._o but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o state_n the_o inward_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o state_n whole_a structure_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v subject_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o government_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o differ_v as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o that_o union_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n if_o we_o trace_v that_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n which_o attend_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o free_a natural_a state_n do_v enter_v and_o unite_v themselves_o into_o society_n for_o their_o common_a security_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n do_v constitute_v one_o certain_a person_n or_o a_o counsel_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o society_n unto_o who_o they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o that_o society_n but_o church_n be_v erect_v upon_o quite_o another_o foundation_n for_o here_o man_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n do_v not_o by_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o a_o general_a agreement_n turn_v themselves_o to_o god_n almighty_a but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n overwhelm_v with_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n so_o as_o to_o be_v over_o secure_a and_o neglect_v their_o own_o salvation_n god_n do_v send_v his_o messenger_n among_o they_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o 30._o act_n 1●_n 30._o footstep_n of_o any_o general_a agreement_n of_o man_n to_o erect_v and_o submit_v themselves_o under_o one_o church_n but_o each_o particular_a person_n for_o himself_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o other_o do_v follow_v christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o whereas_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o whole_a family_n have_v its_o dependency_n from_o their_o master_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o under_o his_o protection_n it_o be_v quite_o different_a in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v her_o husband_n religion_n nor_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n so_o be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 12._o 21._o nacissus_n who_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a several_a christian_a servant_n who_o be_v salute_v as_o such_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v ●●_o ●●m_fw-la 16._o ●●_o take_v what_o be_v say_v by_o christ_n he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o as_o likewise_o ●6_n mat._n 10._o 3●_n c_o 12_o 5●_n luk._n 1●_n ●6_n what_o be_v mention_v concern_v division_n discord_n dissension_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o near_a friend_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n which_o surpass_v and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o consangninity_n among_o men._n so_o 34._o mat._n ●0_n 34._o that_o if_o a_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n the_o son_n wife_n or_o servant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o footstep_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o any_o particular_a or_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n viz._n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a for_o these_o seveveral_a form_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o civil_a government_n be_v very_o preposterous_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o temporal_a state_n and_o as_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v for_o different_a end_n so_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o both_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v various_a degree_n of_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o natural_a distinction_n betwixt_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n be_v only_o that_o of_o teacher_n and_o auditor_n §_o 33._o beside_o all_o this_o the_o teacher_n in_o a_o state_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o teacher_n in_o a_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n church_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o temporal_a governor_n in_o a_o state_n in_o that_o these_o be_v constitute_v for_o different_a end_n but_o the_o main_a difference_n be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o constitution_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v here_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n by_o which_o a_o great_a many_o sovereign_n obtain_v their_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o will_v only_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o different_a constitution_n betwixt_o teacher_n and_o such_o sovereign_n as_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n when_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o any_o person_n by_o election_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v thus_o choose_v they_o their_o
consequent_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o make_v up_o a_o particular_a sovereignty_n wherefore_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v join_v in_o one_o person_n he_o become_v thereby_o at_o once_o master_n over_o our_o life_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v lodge_v in_o another_o person_n he_o must_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o execute_v his_o decree_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n or_o else_o to_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n leave_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o double_a head_a sovereignty_n must_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o distraction_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o state_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o executioner_n only_o to_o this_o holy_a judge_n all_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o occasion_v great_a convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n so_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o his_o wit_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o christ_n intend_v to_o introduce_v by_o his_o doctrine_n such_o pernicious_a disease_n into_o civil_a society_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n like_o christ_n himself_o have_v foretell_v it_o in_o the_o parable_n by_o matthew_n c._n 13._o 24._o and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n c._n 11._o 19_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n maintain_v his_o opinion_n under_o a_o colour_n at_o least_o of_o its_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n without_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n though_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o his_o aid_n all_o the_o sophistication_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n without_o the_o scripture_n this_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o disclose_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o build_v his_o doctrine_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o attempt_n against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n receive_v already_o as_o such_o in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o unless_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o allege_v at_o least_o some_o specious_a reason_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n especial_o if_o his_o endeavour_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o real_a love_n to_o truth_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v absolute_o slight_v without_o be_v hear_v and_o his_o reason_n examine_v so_o that_o then_o the_o whole_a decision_n of_o the_o matter_n must_v depend_v from_o a_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n relate_v to_o this_o controversy_n and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o interpretation_n i_o see_v not_o any_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n or_o any_o infallible_a authority_n but_o only_o to_o such_o m●ans_n as_o ●●_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o search_n into_o and_o find_v out_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o other_o author_n viz._n by_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o diligent_a search_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o whole_a s●ame_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o due_o compare_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o observe_v their_o annology_n and_o connexion_n whosoever_o beside_o this_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a judgement_n and_o be_v not_o propossess_v with_o prejudice_n private_a interest_n or_o passion_n it_o will_v o●_n no_o such_o difficult_a task_n for_o he_o to_o find_v out_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o will_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o understanding_n people_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n so_o do_v our_o saviour_n at_o several_a time_n convince_v the_o pharisee_n and_o saduceans_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o further_a reply_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o in_o each_o christian_a church_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o teacher_n capable_a of_o disprove_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o introduce_v among_o they_o innovation_n and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o suppose_v that_o these_o alone_a shall_v prove_v insufficient_a they_o may_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a most_o famous_a church_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o acknowledge_v a_o judge_n general_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o have_v spread_v their_o doctrine_n all_o over_o the_o state_n this_o judge_n will_v prove_v useless_a in_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o violent_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o false_a opinion_n they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n oppose_v force_n to_o force_v but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o other_o way_n and_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o earor_n by_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o by_o other_o teacher_n sit_o qualify_v for_o their_o office_n than_o by_o such_o a_o judge_n general_n in_o the_o church_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v so_o over_o timorous_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o error_n shall_v in_o so_o much_o prevail_v over_o truth_n as_o to_o domineer_v always_o and_o every_o where_n over_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o clear-sighted_a teacher_n in_o the_o church_n these_o cloud_n may_v be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o truth_n again_o appear_v in_o its_o splendour_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n whether_o not_o a_o great_a many_o heresy_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o prevail_a truth_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o human_a force_n have_v by_o degree_n dwindle_v away_o and_o at_o last_o quite_o disappear_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o temporal_a interest_n and_o certain_a reason_n of_o state_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v suppress_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o controversy_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v with_o the_o papish_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v so_o deep_o entangle_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o recede_v a_o inch_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o controvert_v article_n without_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o endanger_v their_o great_a revenue_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o the_o latter_a can_v resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o same_o popish_a yoke_n which_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o so_o long_o ago_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o gross_a way_n of_o argue_v make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o papish_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o once_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o question_n concern_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o faith_n will_v fall_v a-course_n make_v themselves_o both_o party_n and_o judge_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o their_o own_o case_n according_a to_o their_o own_o testimony_n they_o always_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sophism_n that_o they_o attribute_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o the_o true_a church_n exclude_v all_o orhe_a christian_n from_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o to_o back_o this_o pretence_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o demonstrative_a argument_n found_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o lien_n thereof_o to_o find_v out_o new_a method_n unknown_a to_o the_o apostle_n of_o convert_v people_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n against_o those_o that_o dare_v to_o maintain_v truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o doctrine_n for_o which_o
religion_n but_o in_o case_n divine_v out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v to_o be_v call_v unto_o this_o convocation_n or_o assembly_n it_o be_v i_o think_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o these_o can_v appear_v there_o without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v consist_v of_o select_a divine_n out_o of_o a_o great_a many_o commonwealth_n this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o forego_n agreement_n make_v betwixt_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v concern_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a for_o subject_n of_o another_o state_n to_o come_v to_o we_o upon_o such_o a_o account_n no●_n can_v we_o go_v to_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o errand_n unless_o by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o since_o sovereign_n can_v claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o prerogative_n but_o matter_n must_v be_v transact_v according_a to_o mutual_a contract_n §_o 47._o for_o what_o reason_n the_o primitive_a church-discipline_n the●r_o right_o concern_v church-discipline_n christian_n do_v introduce_v church_n discipline_n viz._n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heathen_n by_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o civil_a pagan_a law_n which_o do_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o such_o vice_n as_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v before_o this_o reason_n take_v no_o more_o place_n now_o after_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o occasion_n now_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heathen_n by_o a_o unspotted_a conversation_n after_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n all_o christian_n be_v under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o unblemished_a life_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o whole_a commonwealth_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o among_o christian_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n discipline_n now_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o expedient_a to_o admit_v of_o some_o alteration_n after_o sovereign_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a because_o this_o ancient_a church_n discipline_n which_o be_v introduce_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o supply_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o pagan_a law_n and_o to_o amend_v their_o vicious_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o be_v thus_o leave_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o certain_a people_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o christianity_n and_o beside_o this_o carry_v this_o inconveniency_n along_o with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o degenerate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o pretend_a sovereignty_n and_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o as_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o provide_v against_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v the_o probable_a cause_n of_o convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n so_o may_v this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o vice_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o civil_a punishment_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o vice_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o easy_o correct_v by_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o church-censure_n or_o why_o the_o first_o shall_v not_o prove_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o public_a scandal_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v a_o much_o great_a influence_n over_o christian_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n than_o civil_a punishment_n because_o the_o first_o penetrate_v into_o the_o heart_n whereas_o civil_a punishment_n do_v not_o touch_v we_o but_o superficial_o unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o church-discipline_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v this_o end_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o some_o man_n though_o they_o undergo_v all_o the_o church-penances_a retain_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o same_o vicious_a inclination_n or_o sometime_o grow_v more_o stubborn_a and_o bold_a but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o god_n almighty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o we_o pretend_v to_o a_o expiation_n for_o any_o trespass_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o humane_a law_n we_o must_v therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o prescribe_v church-penance_n as_o a_o proper_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o case_n for_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o we_o have_v undergo_v church-penance_n but_o because_o our_o heart_n be_v purify_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n provide_v we_o by_o the_o faith_n apply_v his_o suffering_n unto_o we_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a that_o some_o sort_n of_o vice_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o church-discipline_n the_o best_a expedient_a will_v be_v to_o leave_v it_o first_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n who_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n aught_o to_o send_v the_o delinquent_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o to_o undergo_v the_o church-censure_n for_o christian_n sovereign_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o determine_v what_o sort_n of_o misdemeanour_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o which_o of_o they_o come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o consequent_o to_o decree_v what_o sort_n of_o church-censure_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o delinquent_n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o trespass_n which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o minister_n according_o concern_v excommunication_n the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o priest_n so_o as_o to_o be_v inflict_v by_o they_o a●_n pleasure_n but_o this_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o certain_a rule_n prescribe_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o a_o state_n for_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n excommunication_n alter_v the_o civil_a condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o ●enders_v he_o infamous_a and_o detestable_a among_o his_o fellow-christians_a and_o as_o it_o affect_v the_o civil_a state_n of_o subject_n sovereign_n unless_o they_o will_v let_v other_o encroach_v upon_o their_o prerogative_n aught_o to_o determine_v concern_v its_o legality_n §_o 48._o since_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o statute_n in_o any_o wise_a diminish_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n these_o if_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o examine_v what_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v superfluous_a or_o interfere_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abolish_v the_o same_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o deficiency_n to_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v towards_o the_o maintain_v a_o good_a order_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n which_o however_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o advice_n at_o least_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_o give_v to_o those_o statute_n the_o force_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o power_n nevertheless_o of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a statute_n must_v be_v exercise_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n the_o same_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o to_o maintain_v its_o order_n and_o decency_n christian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over-heaped_a with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o canon_n for_o those_o that_o stretch_v ●4_n colos_n 2._o 16._o 21_o 22._o 1_o tim._n 4._o ●4_n the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o to_o make_v they_o the_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o attribute_v to_o they_o a_o right_n of_o establish_v certain_a article_n of_o faith_n by_o civil_a law_n or_o to_o annex_v to_o they_o a_o force_n equal_a to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n and_o to_o force_v upon_o their_o subject_n a_o certain_a religion_n under_o severe_a penalty_n or_o oblige_v they_o either_o to_o profess_v or_o to_o deny_v certain_a point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v controvert_v among_o christian_n these_o i_o say_v act_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o method_n make_v use_v of_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o the_o
and_o pervert_v zeal_n of_o some_o who_o make_v these_o difference_n their_o tool_n wherewith_o they_o often_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n such_o turbulent_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v curb_v and_o care_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o tie_v up_o their_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o influence_n the_o mind_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o what_o shall_v move_v a_o prince_n to_o disturb_v his_o good_a subject_n mere_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v quiet_o under_o his_o government_n for_o suppose_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o but_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o alone_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o to_o dissect_v controversy_n as_o alexander_n do_v with_o the_o gordian_a knot_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o this_o be_v far_o different_a from_o my_o purpose_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o religion_n in_o a_o state_n and_o especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v absolute_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v but_o contrbute_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o procure_v that_o union_n neither_o can_v the_o pagan_a religion_n mahometan_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o that_o of_o antichrist_n himself_o claim_v that_o prerogative_n but_o only_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o true_o ancient_a religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a spring_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n such_o only_a can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n all_o what_o degenerate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o genuine_a spring_n though_o back_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o age_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o inveterate_a error_n prince_n be_v then_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n have_v a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v what_o canon_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o true_a tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o this_o care_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o few_o who_o may_v perhaps_o be_v sway_v by_o faction_n or_o interest_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v consonant_n to_o its_o rule_n then_o may_v a_o sovereign_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o public_a form_n of_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n care_n that_o one_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n aught_o to_o be_v profess_v by_o all_o and_o all_o those_o especial_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o its_o rule_n this_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v once_o receive_v a_o prince_z may_v just_o deny_v his_o peotection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o it_o unless_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o common-weal_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v to_o contradict_v this_o public_a form_n especial_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v admonish_v to_o desist_v his_o reason_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o when_o convict_v of_o his_o error_n to_o be_v silence_v if_o all_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o may_v lawful_o be_v banish_v for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o heretic_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n shall_v fly_v from_o one_o or_o a_o few_o capricious_a person_n so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o ought_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o a_o new_a habitation_n after_o they_o have_v be_v legal_o convict_v of_o their_o error_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spread_v their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n further_o than_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o we_o allow_v no_o other_o punishment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n except_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v amount_v to_o blasphemy_n §_o 50._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v state_n concern_v tolerating_n of_o several_a religion_n in_o a_o state_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n &_o circumstance_n that_o sovereign_n may_v nay_o aught_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o tolerate_v such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o be_v expel_v without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n and_z not_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v settle_v under_o another_o government_n for_o that_o common_a say_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o country_n lie_v waste_v than_o to_o have_v it_o inhabit_v by_o heretic_n savour_n of_o barbarity_n if_o not_o inhumanity_n and_o a_o certain_a prince_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o walk_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n with_o nothing_o but_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o heretic_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o bigoted_a zealot_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n neither_o be_v thereby_o the_o least_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o prince_n to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o violent_a and_o destructive_a mean_n or_o to_o undertake_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n they_o may_v therefore_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n supercede_v such_o violent_a way_n by_o which_o the_o state_n either_o be_v endanger_v or_o weaken_v especial_o since_o neither_o our_o saviour_n do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o himself_o nor_o command_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o to_o his_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o state_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o as_o become_v good_a subject_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o savour_v of_o sedition_n and_o disobedience_n or_o to_o suffer_v such_o principle_n to_o be_v foment_v in_o their_o congregation_n as_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o prince_n have_v a_o right_n to_o rout_n out_o such_o as_o propagate_v these_o doctrine_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o religion_n but_o be_v like_o spot_n wherewith_o some_o turbulen_a head_n bespatter_v the_o christian_a religion_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o duty_n incumbent_a to_o sovereign_n over_o a_o state_n where_o more_o than_o one_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v viz._n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o they_o that_o the_o dissent_v party_n do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o extravagant_a expression_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n these_o be_v the_o fuel_n that_o inflame_v they_o into_o animosity_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v the_o spring_n of_o faction_n trouble_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n a_o much_o great_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o sovereign_n to_o tolerate_v dissenter_n if_o they_o when_o they_o first_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n have_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v they_o by_o contract_n or_o have_v obtain_v it_o afterward_o by_o certain_a capitulation_n any_o follow_a statute_n or_o by_o the_o fundmental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o with_o the_o same_o circumspection_n as_o they_o expect_v a_o due_a obedience_n from_o their_o subject_n no_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n of_o
religion_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v erroneous_a before_o it_o be_v due_o examine_v and_o the_o party_n convict_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o decision_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o be_v perhaps_o guide_v by_o self_n interest_n oftentimes_o be_v both_o accuser_n and_o judge_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o politician_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sovereign_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n give_v protection_n to_o their_o subject_n though_o of_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n provide_v it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v away_o other_o into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o suppose_v the_o establish_a religion_n both_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o morality_n to_o excel_v all_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o dissent_v party_n may_v be_v in_o time_n bring_v over_o to_o it_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o shall_v seduce_v other_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o establish_a clergy_n it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o those_o place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o no_o religious_a difference_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o clergy_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o idleness_n and_o barbarity_n §_o 51._o furthermore_o as_o sovereign_n in_o all_o other_o flatterer_n sovereign_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o flatterer_n matter_n of_o moment_n ought_v to_o act_v with_o great_a circumspection_n so_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o can_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o caution_n a_o injustice_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o abominable_a than_o to_o let_v subject_n suffer_v unjust_o for_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o some_o other_o out_o of_o self_n interest_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o opinion_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o prompt_v by_o his_o own_o cruel_a inclination_n tyrannise_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o abominable_a appear_v a_o prince_n who_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o executioner_n and_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n by_o other_o to_o fulfil_v their_o cruel_a design_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n all_o christian_a prince_n therefore_o as_o they_o tender_v their_o conscience_n aught_o to_o avoid_v all_o manner_n of_o extremity_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v beforehand_o in_o every_o particular_a point_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o or_o rely_v entire_o on_o what_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o his_o clergy_n though_o never_o so_o pious_a in_o outward_a appearance_n there_o be_v too_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n by_o their_o own_o inclination_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n have_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o overzealous_a clergyman_n turn_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n we_o scarce_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o prince_n who_o undertake_v to_o decide_v controversy_n in_o physic_n or_o other_o science_n except_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v sovereign_n be_v too_o forward_o in_o decide_v religious_a difference_n which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a moment_n the_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a welfare_n of_o million_o of_o people_n do_v depend_v thereon_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o since_o prince_n very_o rare_o bestow_v sufficient_a time_n and_o pain_n in_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o divinity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o will_v be_v bias_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n rather_o than_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o for_o a_o instance_n in_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n there_o be_v such_o evident_a sign_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o discern_v which_o of_o these_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o laity_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o exhort_v they_o to_o it_o and_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n that_o the_o protestant_n trust_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o popish_a author_n but_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v public_o sell_v as_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o argument_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n even_o over_o a_o indifferent_a understanding_n it_o can_v but_o seem_v very_o strange_a why_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o laity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nay_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o suppress_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v in_o vogue_n a_o man_n may_v with_o less_o danger_n be_v guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n perjury_n and_o other_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n than_o to_o read_v and_o examine_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o clamour_n do_v they_o make_v about_o tradition_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n which_o title_n they_o claim_v as_o belong_v in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o themselves_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o other_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v judgement_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v our_o book_n to_o be_v read_v among_o they_o and_o especial_o how_o careful_a they_o be_v in_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o great_a man_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o great_a difficulty_n and_o obstacle_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v before_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o augsburgh_n confession_n be_v read_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o all_o which_o take_v together_o be_v most_o evident_a proof_n to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n that_o the_o protestant_n act_n like_o man_n as_o rely_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n but_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o mistrust_v themselves_o and_o fear_v that_o if_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protestant_a wrtting_n the_o same_o will_v scarce_o bear_v the_o touchstone_n it_o may_v also_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o far_o different_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n party_n be_v from_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n for_o though_o both_o party_n with_o equal_a zeal_n in_o public_a pretend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o something_o more_o and_o what_o this_o something_o be_v be_v easy_o discernible_a if_o we_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o party_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o stint_v in_o their_o revenue_n as_o to_o give_v they_o no_o opportunity_n of_o live_v in_o state_n what_o respect_n be_v pay_v they_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o function_n as_o be_v teacher_n their_o power_n very_o seldom_o reach_v beyond_o their_o revenue_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o oftentimes_o very_a mean_v both_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n depend_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o where_o else_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o what_o pomp_n and_o affluence_n of_o fortune_n do_v the_o popish_a clergy_n live_v unto_o what_o height_n have_v they_o not_o exalt_v their_o power_n in_o europe_n have_v they_o not_o so_o order_v their_o matter_n as_o to_o be_v almost_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a
clergy_n upon_o admonition_n desist_v from_o these_o abuse_n like_v as_o when_o a_o creditor_n upon_o summons_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n aught_o to_o supercede_v his_o action_n against_o he_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o clergy_n either_o absolute_o refuse_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n protract_v to_o desist_v from_o such_o abuse_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v to_o be_v choose_v either_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o capricious_a humour_n or_o else_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o state_n be_v damnify_v by_o these_o abuse_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n to_o control_v their_o extravagancy_n those_o that_o maintain_v the_o first_o position_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n by_o god_n almighty_a to_o impose_v upon_o christian_n even_o the_o most_o absurd_a matter_n at_o leisure_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v contr●●ued_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n or_o they_o must_v demonstrate_v that_o christian_n have_v absolute_o submit_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o every_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n with_o all_o imaginable_a submission_n and_o patience_n but_o because_o it_o will_v savour_v of_o too_o much_o impudence_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o lie_v then_o at_o their_o door_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o supreme_a head_n do_v never_o err_v either_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n ceremony_n or_o church-government_n all_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o several_a christian_a nation_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o any_o abuse_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n these_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereign_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v a_o power_n to_o abolish_v and_o reform_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o interfere_v with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o civil_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o moment_n it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v at_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o if_o especial_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v invade_v by_o these_o abuse_n this_o reformation_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o such_o a_o reformation_n division_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n such_o a_o division_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o that_o rectify_v such_o error_n but_o to_o those_o that_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a path_n either_o out_o ●_o self-interest_n or_o pride_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obvious_a out_o of_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v plain_o convict_v of_o a_o error_n use_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o begin_v a_o reformation_n upon_o a_o good_a and_o legal_a account_n can_v under_o no_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v accuse_v of_o schism_n or_o rebellion_n for_o those_o be_v rebel_n who_o by_o forcible_a way_n endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n whereas_o all_o such_o as_o free_v themselves_o from_o abuse_n unjust_o impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o any_o divine_a authority_n rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o conscience_n especial_o if_o these_o abuse_n and_o error_n be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o soul_n for_o no_o teacher_n no_o bishop_n no_o convention_n whatsoever_o be_v ever_o invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o domineer_a over_o christian_n at_o pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o remedy_n shall_v be_v leave_v against_o their_o usurpation_n it_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o impudence_n in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n party_n when_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o whole_o and_o entire_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n for_o they_o either_o must_v pretend_v their_o church_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a or_o else_o a_o particular_a church_n by_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n understand_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o believer_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o world_n who_o union_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n one_o redeemer_n one_o baptism_n one_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n from_o whence_o only_o be_v exclude_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n that_o be_v who_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o son_n christ_n and_o who_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n church_n not_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o ecclesiastic_n and_o ceremony_n who_o impose_v their_o authority_n upon_o christendom_n and_o since_o those_o that_o for_o weighty_a reason_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v and_o do_v believe_v a_o true_a baptism_n a_o true_a god_n and_o father_n a_o faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o a_o christian_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o upon_o better_a consideration_n have_v free_v himself_o from_o its_o abuse_n and_o error_n but_o the_o popish_a religion_n consider_v as_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v though_o if_o we_o unravel_v the_o bottom_n of_o its_o modern_a constitution_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o church_n be_v not_o so_o much_o adapt_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a congregation_n as_o to_o a_o temporal_a state_n where_o under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n the_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o extend_v its_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n those_o that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v count_v rebel_n than_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o aristotle_n for_o all_o believer_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o head_n jesus_n christ_n of_o a_o equal_a degree_n and_o aim_n all_o at_o the_o same_o end_n and_o christ_n have_v give_v this_o promise_n to_o all_o believer_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o 20._o mat._n 18._o 20._o in_o his_o name_n there_o will_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o no_o church_n can_v claim_v any_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o adherent_n what_o the_o romanist_n allege_v for_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n that_o it_o contradict_v itself_o viz._n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n for_o except_o they_o can_v cajole_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o that_o i_o can_v see_v what_o inference_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o advantage_n beside_o that_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n contradict_v this_o interpretation_n if_o reason_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o experience_n itself_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n one_o christ_n one_o baptism_n and_o one_o faith_n but_o concern_v one_o point_n many_o error_n and_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v neither_o have_v the_o popish_a party_n any_o reason_n to_o brag_v of_o a_o particular_a holiness_n especial_o concern_v these_o matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o protestant_n the_o word_n catholic_n relate_v here_o to_o a_o doctrine_n not_o to_o a_o sovereign_a state_n who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v universal_a over_o christendom_n so_o that_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o catholic_n church_n which_o
§_o lxv_o he_o entire_o and_o without_o limitation_n ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v according_a to_o god_n own_o institution_n no_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o their_o king_n neither_o have_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o though_o the_o most_o general_a teacher_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o the_o world_n their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o any_o temporal_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n when_o sovereign_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n do_v transferr_v this_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o limitation_n to_o those_o prince_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o it_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o care_n parent_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o child_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v for_o say_v he_o prince_n be_v the_o public_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o princely_a office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n the_o fatherly_a and_o the_o regal_a office_n depend_v from_o a_o quite_o different_a principle_n and_o the_o care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o child_n of_o a_o tender_a age_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a people_n neither_o be_v sovereign_n invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o procure_v eternal_a salvation_n to_o their_o subject_n god_n have_v prescribe_v other_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v regardless_o of_o this_o care_n nevertheless_o ought_v the_o same_o not_o to_o reach_v beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o must_v be_v effect_v by_o such_o method_n as_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o suit_n with_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o power_n of_o obtrude_a any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n upon_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o not_o all_o religion_n be_v conduce_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n so_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o believer_n do_v not_o impose_v upon_o his_o child_n what_o religion_n he_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o charge_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o be_v manifest_v to_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o be_v very_o well_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o viz._n that_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v be_v so_o to_o rule_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o they_o not_o only_o honest_o but_o pious_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o prince_n for_o who_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o christian_n to_o pray_v be_v pagan_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o piety_n especial_o of_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n under_o their_o protection_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o care_n so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o poet_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o muse_n be_v owe_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n protection_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n under_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o subject_n also_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a qualification_n they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o church_n as_o believer_n it_o seem_v mr._n houtuyn_n look_v upon_o that_o difference_n to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n which_o arise_v from_o divers_a moral_a qualification_n and_o include_v different_a obligation_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o another_o legal_a principle_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o head_n be_v not_o differ_v in_o his_o natural_a constitution_n from_o the_o right_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n though_o different_o consider_v under_o divers_a qualification_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n upon_o a_o expedition_n these_o though_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o soldier_n or_o subject_n yet_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o essential_a part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joshua_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o afterward_o under_o his_o protection_n enjoy_v and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o canaan_n but_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o compose_v out_o of_o the_o selfsame_a person_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o their_o very_a foundation_n but_o also_o a_o sovereign_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o right_n and_o name_v of_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o exercise_v his_o authority_n without_o control_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n who_o rule_v it_o by_o his_o word_n announce_v to_o we_o by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v as_o much_o as_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v christ_n vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o follow_v assertion_n run_v thus_o where_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o compose_v out_o of_o christian_n the_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o where_o all_o subject_n be_v christian_n the_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o college_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n 14_o 23._o and_o those_o in_o titus_n 1._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o synom_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a church_n the_o inference_n he_o will_v make_v from_o the_o military_a function_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v both_o include_v in_o one_o government_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n both_o of_o they_o owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n and_o sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n not_o with_o the_o ministerial_a function_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o general_n and_o judge_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o princely_a office_n but_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bare_o consider_v as_o such_o not_o proper_o minister_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n but_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o if_o faith_n come_v from_o hear_v and_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v without_o be_v instruct_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o the_o faith_n be_v convey_v to_o their_o auditor_n it_o be_v false_a when_o he_o assert_n that_o sovereign_n though_o no_o christian_n have_v
a_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n for_o say_v he_o their_o right_n be_v the_o same_o but_o a_o prince_n who_o make_v not_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o he_o have_v christian_a subject_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v nevertheless_o not_o the_o least_o power_n over_o their_o church_n as_o be_v no_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a what_o he_o say_v that_o since_o prince_n be_v become_v christian_n the_o vocation_n of_o minister_n do_v no_o more_o depend_v from_o the_o church_n just_o as_o a_o man_n by_o submit_v himself_o under_o another_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o more_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n for_o a_o prince_n by_o become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o church_n but_o rather_o submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o encroach_v all_o its_o right_n to_o himself_o but_o only_o can_v claim_v his_o share_n as_o such_o unless_o a_o certain_a church_n shall_v voluntary_o surrender_v its_o right_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o power_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o represent_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o to_o act_n and_o decree_n by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o imply_v a_o right_a at_o least_o by_o consent_n for_o there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n viz._n a_o college_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o coercive_v sovereign_a power_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n for_o suppose_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a society_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n regulate_v by_o certain_a stature_n of_o their_o own_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o some_o of_o its_o own_o member_n into_o this_o college_n a_o prince_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o member_n pay_v his_o certain_a share_n by_o be_v thus_o make_v a_o member_n of_o this_o company_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a disposal_n over_o this_o society_n but_o rather_o have_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n neither_o can_v he_o claim_v any_o other_o prerogative_n there_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o his_o share_n in_o that_o company_n or_o from_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o member_n and_o as_o a_o member_n of_o this_o college_n he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o merchant_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o one_o remarkable_a difference_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o hinder_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o a_o society_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o church_n he_o plain_o betray_v his_o ignorance_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n comprehend_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n represent_v the_o people_n like_o one_o public_a person_n through_o who_o the_o whole_a people_n declare_v their_o sentiment_n for_o though_o this_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o one_o another_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o state_n may_v enact_v what_o law_n they_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o to_o attribute_v the_o same_o power_n to_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n be_v a_o madness_n and_o savour_v of_o blasphemy_n and_o suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v be_v mislead_v into_o error_n or_o heresy_n must_v therefore_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v account_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a except_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o also_o that_o prince_n be_v infallible_a wherefore_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v independent_a from_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_o transfer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o this_o election_n be_v manage_v either_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o will_v be_v preposterous_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o election_n be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n mr._n houtuyn_n have_v grant_v before_o that_o the_o pastoral_a function_n not_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o certain_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o have_v no_o dependency_n from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o owe_v its_o institution_n to_o christ_n nevertheless_o in_o §_o lxvi_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n be_v a_o external_n public_a act_n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o say_v matrimony_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n but_o it_o depend_v from_o the_o prince_n whether_o he_o will_v allow_v his_o subject_n to_o marry_v actual_o or_o not_o for_o suppose_v a_o sovereign_n shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o forbid_v the_o ancient_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n what_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v of_o this_o pastoral_n or_o ministerial_a function_n it_o be_v also_o insufferable_a what_o he_o say_v immediate_o after_o a_o election_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n therefore_o revocable_a at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o impair_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o minister_n what_o relate_v to_o §_o lxvii_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n have_v any_o legal_a authority_n to_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o refuse_v to_o adore_v the_o great_a statue_n set_v up_o by_o his_o order_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n exercise_v his_o legal_a authority_n but_o commit_v a_o hostile_a and_o tyrannical_a act._n so_o when_o king_n ahab_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n and_o by_o subborn_v of_o false_a witness_n possess_v himself_o of_o naboth_n vineyard_n do_v no_o more_o exercise_n his_o legal_a jurisdiction_n than_o a_o guardian_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o a_o pupil_n commit_v to_o his_o management_n but_o when_o the_o same_o nebuchadonosor_n publish_v his_o edict_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o do_v without_o all_o question_n nothing_o but_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o high_a station_n he_o run_v on_o further_a viz._n that_o peter_n john_n stephen_n paul_n nay_o even_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o sanhedrim_n before_o foelix_n festus_n caesar_n and_o pilate_n without_o take_v the_o least_o exception_n against_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n what_o can_v be_v more_o false_o invent_v do_v peter_n and_o john_n acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n when_o they_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o very_a face_n that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o command_n of_o not_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v stephen_n acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n 20._o act._n 4._o 19_o 20._o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n when_o he_o tell_v they_o you_o uncircumcised_a in_o your_o heart_n and_o ear_n you_o always_o resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o argument_n that_o paul_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o innocence_n there_o be_v no_o other_o tribunal_n to_o which_o they_o can_v appeal_v and_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n all_o the_o defence_n they_o make_v may_v be_v reduce_v under_o two_o head_n for_o they_o either_o deny_v those_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o calumnious_a or_o else_o they_o assert_v even_o to_o the_o last_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o magistrate_n that_o absolve_v the_o confessor_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v in_o effect_n give_v this_o sentence_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n not_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o mr._n houtuyn_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o lawyer_n can_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o resemble_v a_o legal_a process_n in_o that_o
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those_o that_o follow_v he_o shall_v receive_v their_o reward_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o foretold_v they_o nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o tribulation_n in_o this_o and_o those_o that_o embrace_v any_o religion_n out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o their_o own_o ●erest_n than_o religion_n and_o certain_o scarce_o any_o body_n that_o have_v but_o common_a sense_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o worship_n can_v be_v please_v to_o god_n almighty_a sovereign_n being_n not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n they_o can_v under_o that_o colour_n exact_a from_o their_o subject_n a_o blind_a obedience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o if_o subject_n shall_v blindfold_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o sovereign_n they_o can_v by_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o salvation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 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state_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n ambition_n