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A50670 The parson's monitor, consisting of such cases and matters as principally concern the clergy collected from the statute and common laws, as also the constitutions and canons ecclesiastical : confirmed 1 Jac. anno Dom. 1603 : together with the Articles of religion, authority of the convocation, privilege of churches and church-yards, payment of first-fruits and tenths, in whose name and style ecclesiastical courts are to be kept, and the process issuing out of the same are to run in, and with what seal to be sealed : with several other matters (never before extant) very material and necessary to be known by the clergy in general, and all persons concerned either as patron, or incumbent / by G. Meriton, gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1681 (1681) Wing M1808; ESTC R702 137,500 344

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Instituo te Rectorem talis Ecclesiae cum cura Animarnm accipe curam tuam meam c. And note that every Rectory consists of Spiritualities and Temporalities and as to the Spiritualities to wit Cura animarum he is compleat Parson by the Institution and may celebrate Divine Service Preach c. but not to the Temporalities as to the Glebe c. for he hath no freehold in them till his Induction vide Hare and Buckle's Ca. Plo. Com. f. 528. Co. Lit. f. 344. a. and Hill 41 Eliz B. R. Digbie's Ca. Co. Rep. 4. Lib. f. 79. a. Hughe's Grand Abridgm 1. part p. 135. Ca. 7. Goldes Rep. p. 163. and 164. and vide 32. H. 6. 28. b. and 33. H. 6. 24. and Hughe's Parson's Law cap. 11. A Bishop may Institute out of his Diocess Note That the Bishop may Institute a Clerk as well out of his Diocess as within it for as to this matter it is not local but follows the Person of the Bishop wheresoever he goes Cro. Car. f. 342. Hughe's Gran. Abridgm 1 part p. 134. Ca. 7. and vide 21. Jac. B. R. in Knowle's and Dobbin's Case Godbolt's Rep. p. 342. pl. 446. Hughe's Parson's Law cap. 11. and 27 Eliz. C. B. Carter and Croft's Case None to be admitted to any Living till he be a Priest in Orders But observe that none can be admitted to any Living till he be a Priest in Orders which he cannot be by the Statute of Uniformity till he is four and twenty Years of Age and if any Person shall be Admitted Instituted and Inducted into any Living before he is in Holy Orders his Admission Institution and Induction are void 14. Car. 2. cap. 4. And every Clerk before his Admission to be Incumbent must subscribe the Every Clerk to subscribe to his Declaration before his Admission to a Living Declaration following to wit I. B. C. ' do declare that it is not Lawfull upon any pretence whatsoever to take Arms against the King And that I do abhor that Trayterous Position of taking Arms by his Authority against his Person or against those that are Commissioned by him And that I will conform to the Liturgy of the Church of England as it is now established by Law And I do declare that I do hold there lies no Obligation upon me or any other Person from the Oath commonly called the Solemn League and Covenant to endeavour any change or alteration of Government either in Church or State And that the same was in it self an unlawfull Oath and imposed upon the Subjects of this Kingdom against the known Laws and Liberties of this Kingdom 14. Car. 2 cap. 4. After the five and twentieth Day of March 1682. There shall be omitted out of the said Declaration or acknowledgment the latter part thereof-beginning And I do declare that I do hold there lies no Obligation on me or any other Person from the Oath c. After this Subscription made every A Certificate to be procured after Subscription and the same to be read within three Months Parson Vicar Curate and Lecturer is to procure a Certificate under the Hand and Seal of the respective Archbishop Bishop or Ordinary of the Diocess who are to deliver the same upon demand and shall publickly and openly read the same together with the declaration or acknowledgment aforesaid upon some Lord's day within three Months then next following in his Parish Church where he is to Officiate in the time of Divine Service before all the Common-Prayer be ended in the presence of the Congregation there assembled upon pein to loose his Parsonage Vicarage or Benefice Curate's place of Lecturer's place and shall be utterly disabled and ips facto deprived of the same And that the said Parsonage Vicarage or Benefice Curate's place or Lecturer's place shall be void as if he were naturally Dead 14. Car. 2. cap. 4. What Induction is and how to be performed When the Bishop hath Instituted the Clerk the Ordinary c. makes a Mandate under Seal to the Archdeacon of the place or to such other Clergy-men as he pleaseth to Induct the Clerk and it may be done by the Dean and Chapter by Prescription but not by the Patron and the usual way of Induction is by the delivery of the Bell-Rope to the new Parson who is to toll the Bell that the People may thereby take notice when the Archdeacon inducts the Parson his Fee is 40 Pence but a Donative may pass by the gift of the Patron without Institution or Induction 8. Ass pl. 13. Davis Rep. f. 46. b. Roll's Cases 2 part f. 356. B. 1. and 357. C. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Deg. cap. 2. vide 38. E. 3. 3. b. 11. H. 4. 9 and 10. What Remedy where the Archdeacon refuseth to Induct If the Archdeacon will not Induct the Clerk after such time as the Bishop hath admitted and Instituted him and directed his Mandate to the Archdeacon to admit him some have been of Opinion that the Clerk may have an action of the Case against him because the Induction is a Temporal act but others are of Opinion and so it was adjudged p. 13. Eliz. C. B. that a Citation shall be awarded in such Case out of the Spiritual Court against the Archdeacon to answer the same there where he shall be punished if there be Cause because the Archdeacon may alledge some special Cause which by the Spiritual Ecclesiastical Law the Clerk ought not to be Inducted which Cause may not be triable or determinable in the Temporal Court Fitz. N. B. 47. H. Hughe's Par. Law cap. 12. Ecclesiastical Persons to take the Oath of Supremacy All and every Person and Persons that shall be Preferred Promoted or Collated to any Archbishoprick or Bishoprick or to any other Spiritual Promotion or Ecciesiastical Benesice Promotion Dignity Office or Ministery before he or they take upon him or them to Receive Use Exercise Supply or Occupy any such Promotion they shall take the Oath of Supremacy before such Persons as have Authority to admit any such Person to any such Office or Ministery 1 Eliz. cap. 1. 5 Eliz. cap. 1. Clerks to swear Canonical Obedience And when any Clerk is admitted and instituted to any Benefice he is usually sworn also to Canonical Obedience to his Diocesan Co. Inst 4 part f. 324. The form of the Oath of Supremacy The form of the Oath of Supremacy is as followeth viz I. A. B. ' do utterly declare and testify in my Conscience That the King's Highness is the only Supream Governor of this Realm and of all other his Majestie 's Dominions and Countries as well in Spiritual or Ecclesiastical things or Causes as Temporal and that no foreign Prince Person Prelate State or Potentate hath or ought to have any Jurisdiction Power Superiority Preeminence or Authority Ecclesiastical or Spiritual within this Realm And therefore I do utterly renounce and forsake all foreign
Jurisdiction Powers Superiorities and Authorities And do Promise that from henceforth I shall bear Faith and true Allegiance to the King's Highness his Heirs and Lawfull Successors And to my Power shall Assist and Defend all Jurisdiction Privileges Preeminences and Authorities granted or belonging to the King's Highness his Heirs and Successors or United and Annexed to the Imperial Crown of this Realm So help me God and the Contents of this Book 1. Eliz. cap. 1. The Penalty for refusing the Oath If any Person or Persons who shall be Promoted Preferred or Collated to any Spiritual Promotion or Ecclesiastical Benefice do Peremtorily refuse to take this Oath upon tender thereof then he or they so refusing shall presently be adjudged disabled in the Law to receive take or have the same Promotion Spiritual or Ecclesiastical to all Intents Constructions and Purposes 1 Eliz. cap. 1. and by the 5 Eliz. cap. 1. Refusal of the Oath upon the first tender being Indicted or Presented according to the Laws of the Realm within one Year after such refusal incurs the danger of a Premunire and if after the space of three Months after the first tender it be refused a second time upon tender such second refusal is High Treason and this second tender Principally concerns Ecclesiastical Persons 5 Eliz. cap. 1. The Penalty for extolling any foreign Power If any Person or Persons dwelling within this Kingdom or any other the King's Dominions shall by Writing Printing Teaching Preaching express words deed or act advisedly maliciously and directly affirm hold stand with set forth maintain or defend the Authority or Spiritual or Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction of any foreign Prelate or Person c. heretofore claimed or usurped within this Realm or other the King's Dominions or shall advisedly put in Ure or Execute any thing for the extolling c. any such pretended Power or Authority And being thereof Lawfully Convicted and Attainted for the first Offence forfeits all his Goods and Chattels real and Personal and if he be not worth twenty Pounds then to suffer a Years Imprisonment without Bail besides the forfeiture of such Goods and Chattels and shall also loose all his Spiritual Promotions and Dignities whatsoever and that the same shall be utterly void as if the Incumbent were Dead and the Patron c. may present de novo The second Offence Incurs the danger of a Premunire and the third Offence is High-Treason the Offences for Preaching Teaching or Words to be Indicted within the space of a Year next after such Offence committed and if any be Imprisoned for any of the said Offences of Preaching Teaching or Words and be not Indicted within half a Year after such Offence committed then to be set at Liberty two Witnesses or more to prove such Indictment and to be brought Face to Face upon the parties arraignment to give Evidence 1 Eliz. cap. 1. And if any Person or Persons shall The Penalty for defending the Authority of the Bishop of Rome by Writing Cyphering Printing Preaching or Teaching Deed or Act advisedly and willingly set forth c. or defend the Authority of the Bishop of Rome or of his See or any Bishop thereof heretofore claimed within this Kingdom or any other of his Majestie 's Dominions such Person or Persons so offending and their Abetters being Lawfully Indicted and presented for the same within One Year after and attainted at any time after shall for such First Offence incur the danger of a Premunire and for the Second Offence suffer such like Pains Forfeitures Judgments and Executions as for High Treason Corruption of Blood and Forfeiture of Dower excepted 5 Eliz. cap. 1. Note That in Hillary Term the 11 What shall be said an Offence within the 5 Eliz. Eliz. it was Resolved by the Justices of both Benches at Serjeants Inn in Fleet-street the Chief Baron being also present That if a Man imports Books over Sea written against the Supreamacy knowing the effect of them and utters them to any Subjects here he is within the compass of the stat 5 Eliz. cap. 1. but the Receivers of such Books if they in Conference of them do not allow them they are not within the said Statute but if they in Conference they do allow them then they are also within the Statute and so are they who hear the Contents and affirm them to be good The like of him who conveys the Books secretly to his Friends and perswades them to be of the same Opinion And so of them who Print and utter such Books within this Realm Also if such Books written within the Realm are conveyed out and are there bought read and Conference had upon them such Persons sending them out are within the Compass of the Statute Dyer f. 281. b. and 282 a. Ecclesiatstical Persons to take the Oath of Allegiance By the stat 7 Jac. cap. 6. every Archbishop and Bishop are to take the Oath of Allegiance set down in the 3 Jac. cap. 4. before the Lord Chancellor or Lord Keeper of the Great Seal for the time being and all Parsons Vicars and Curats and all other Spiritual Persons whatsoever taking Orders are to take the same Oath before the Bishop of the Diocess or other Ordinary in the same sitting in open Court the Tenure of which Oath followeth in these words viz. I. A. B. ' do truly and sincerely Acknowledge Consess Testifie and Declare in my Conscience before God and the World That our Sovereign Lord King Charles the Second is Lawfull and Rightfull King of this Realm and of all other his Majestie 's Dominions and Countries And that the Pope neither of himself nor by any Authority of the Church or See of Rome or by any other means with any other hath any power or Authority to depose the King or to depose any of his Majestie 's Kingdoms or Dominions or to Authorise any Foreign Prince to invade or anoy him or his Countries or to discharge any of his Subjects of their Allegiance and Obedience to his Majesty or to give Licence or leave to any of them to bear Arms raise Tumult or to offer any violence or hurt to his Majestie 's Royal Person State or Government or to any of his Majestie 's Subjects within his Majestie 's Dominions Also I do swear from my Heart that notwithstanding any Declaration or Sentence of Excommunication● or Deprivation made or granted or to be made or granted by the Pope or his Successors or by any Authority derived or pretended to be derived from him or his See against the said King his Heirs or Successors or any Absolution of the said Subjects from their Obedience I will bear Faith and true Allegiance to his Majesty his Heirs and Successors and him and them will defend to the uttermost of my power against all Conspiracies and Attempts whatsoever which shall be made against his or their Persons their Crown and Dignity by reason or colour of any such Sentence or Declaration or otherwise
year upon some Sunday after Evening-Prayer to reade in their Parish Churches the Statute of the 20 Jac. cap. 20. against prophane cursing and swearing and once every year upon some Sunday or Holyday in the Afternoon before Divine Service they are to reade the Book of Canons agreed upon in the Synod begun at London Anno Dom. 1603. and every Minister every year in his Church the Sunday next before the 29 day of May at Morning-Prayer is to reade the Statute of the 12 Car. 2. cap. 14. Ministers before their Sermons Lectures What Order Ministers are to observe in their Prayer before their Sermons c. and Homilies are to Pray first for the Holy Catholick-Church of Christ through the whole World and especially for the Churches of England Scotland and Ireland then for the King Queen and Royal Family next for all Arch-Bishops Bishops and other Pastors and Curates of God's Holy Word and Sacraments then for the King's Privy-Council and all the Nobility and Magistrates of his Realm and for the Commons that they may live in true Faith and fear of God in humble Obedience to the King and Brotherly Charity one to another and lastly they must praise God for all those who have departed out of this Life in the Faith of Christ and must pray to God that we by Grace may learn to follow their Good Example that after this Life ended we may be partakers with them of the Glorious Resurrection of the Life Everlasting and must always conclude with the Lord's Prayer Can. 55. The Supream Ecclesiastical power in the King Note That the King hath the Supream Ecclesiastical Power in him as it hath been held and agreed and may without Parliament make Orders and Constitutions for the Government of the Clergy and may deprive them if they obey not and they can make no Canons or Constitutions without his Assent Cro. Jac. f. 37. Mo. Rep. f. 155. pl. 1043. and Vaugh. Rep. f. 329. The power of the Convecations But some Clergy-men seem to think and others do not stick to say that no Orders or Constitutions can be made to bind them but what are agreed upon in the Convocations of the Clergy therefore I think it will not be amiss to insert here the Authority of the Convocation as my Lord Coke sets it down in his fourth part of his Institutes which take as followeth he saith it is called Convocation a Convocando because they are called together by the King 's Writ and their Authority being never assembled together but by the King 's Writ was to deal with Heresies Schisms and other meer Spiritual and Ecclesiastical Causes and therein they did proceed juxta Legem Divinam Canones Sanctae Ecclesiae and as they could never assemble but by the King 's Writ so they were oftentimes commanded by the King 's Writ to deal with nothing that concerned the King's Laws of the Land his Crown and Dignity his Person or his State or the State of his Council or Kingdom and so whatsoever Act is done in the Convocation is under the Power and Authority of the King but not è contra what he doth under them see the King's Letters in the conclusion of this Chapter vide Co. Inst 4 part f. 322. 26 H. 6. 13. and 21 Eliz. 4. f. 45. a. p. Vavasour and f. 45. 6 p. Starkey and Brown and Rolls Cases 1 p. f. No Canons to be made in the Convocation without the King's Licence And the Lord Coke saith further that the King did often appoint Commissioners by writ to sit with them at the Convocation and to have Conusance of such things as they meant to establish that nothing should be done in prejudice ut supra And therefore the Statute of 25 H. 8 cap. 19. whereby it is provided that no Canons Constitutions or Ordinance should be made or put in Execution within this Realm by Authority of the Convocation of the Clergy which were contrariant or repugnant to the King's Prerogative Royal or the Customes Laws or Statutes of this Realm is but declaratory of the old Common-Law but by the said Act their Jurisdiction and Power is much lestned concerning making of new Canons for they must have both Licence to make them and after they be made they must have the King 's Royal Assent to the allowance thereof before they be put in Execution 25 H. 8. cap. 19. Co. Inst 4 part f. 323. The King's Letters of direction to the Archbishop of Canterbury concerning the Clergy The King's Majesty in his Letters and Directions to the Archbishop of Canterbury dated the fourteenth Year of his now Majestie 's Reign in the Month of October declares there to this effect First That no Preachers in their Sermons shall presume to meddle with matters of State to modell new Governments or take upon them to Declare Limit or bound out the Authority and Power of Sovereign Princes or to State and Determine the difference between Princes and People but that as they have occasion they Faithfully tell the People of their duty of Subjection and Obedience to their Governors Superior and Subordinate of all sorts and to the established Laws according to the Word of God and the Doctrine of the Church of England as it is contained in the Homilies of Obedience and Articles of Religion set forth by publick Authority Secondly That they spend not their time in the search of speculative and abstruse Notions especially in and about the deep points of Election and Reprobation the Incomprehensible manner of the Concurrence of God's free Grace and Man's free Will and such Controversies as depend thereon And that however they do not presume possitively and doctrinaly to determine any thing concerning the same Thirdly That they forbear in their Sermons ordinarily and causelesly to enter upon the handling of any other Controversies of less moment and difficulty And when occasionally they be invited by their Text or Auditory to fall into them that they doe it with all Modesty Gravity and Candor asserting the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England from the Cavils and Objections of such as are Adversaries to either without bitterness railing jeering or other unnecessary or unseemly Provocation Fourthly That they Catechise the Younger sort according to the Book of Common-Prayer and in their ordinary Sermons do chiefly insist upon Catechistical Doctrines containing the necessary Truths of Christian Religion and setting forth withall what Influence such Doctrine ought to have in their Lives and Conversations and stirring up the People by their Lives and Doctrine to the practice of such Religious and Moral duties as are the proper result of the said Doctrines as Self-denyal Contempt of the World Humility Patience Meekness Temperance Justice Mercy Obedience and the like and to hate and shun sin especially the sins so rife and common amongst us and more especially those usually called the seven deadly sins and all kind of Debauchery Sensuality Rebellion Prophaneness Atheisin