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state_n authority_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1,611 5 9.5516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59901 A vindication of some Protestant principles of Church-unity and Catholick-communion, from the charge of agreement with the Church of Rome in answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, an agreement between the Church of England and the Church of Rome, evinced from the concertation of some of her sons with their brethren the dissenters / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3372; ESTC R32140 78,758 130

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patriarchate_o which_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n when_o those_o who_o be_v due_o censure_v by_o their_o bishop_n see_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o complain_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o all_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o such_o combination_n not_o for_o unity_n and_o government_n but_o for_o order_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n at_o least_o not_o for_o any_o act_n of_o government_n over_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v in_o common_a to_o they_o all_o as_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o vacant_a see_v or_o compose_v such_o difference_n as_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o compose_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n 4._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o supreme_a national_a authority_n extend_v but_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o a_o mix_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o civil_a power_n please_v all_o compulsory_a jurisdiction_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n because_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o her_o own_o and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n so_o those_o who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n seem_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o give_v force_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o mix_a authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n now_o exercise_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o though_o this_o justify_v the_o archiepiscopal_a or_o metropolitical_a authority_n over_o a_o national_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o ecumenical_a pastor_n as_o there_o be_v a_o national_a archbishop_n unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o universal_a monarch_n too_o as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o otherwise_o whence_o shall_v this_o universal_a pastor_n derive_v his_o oecumenic_a authority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a prince_n mere_o consider_v as_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v no_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n or_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a have_v over_o a_o national_a church_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a king_n to_o give_v this_o universal_a authority_n to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n to_o give_v such_o a_o national_a authority_n to_o their_o patriarch_n and_o primate_fw-la whereas_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o secular_a prince_n that_o he_o challenge_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o show_v how_o senseless_a it_o be_v to_o infer_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a primate_n because_o they_o can_v derive_v their_o authority_n the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a monarch_n to_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o alone_o challenge_v this_o universal_a pastorship_n be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v such_o a_o title_n to_o it_o that_o he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a in_o a_o independent_a to_o use_v such_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o our_o popish_a plagiary_n will_v come_v off_o with_o it_o for_o it_o effectual_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n to_o a_o papal_a supremacy_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o no_o high_a principle_n than_o what_o give_v be_v to_o a_o national_a primacy_n which_o be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o civil_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v and_o if_o he_o can_v will_v think_v scorn_n to_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o will_v spoil_v his_o claim_n as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o st._n peter_n successor_n and_o they_o who_o give_v can_v take_v away_o too_o 5._o but_o set_v aside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n and_o a_o national_a primate_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n not_o by_o such_o a_o govern_v authority_n and_o superior_a power_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o as_o for_o advice_n and_o counsel_n such_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o bishop_n under_o a_o metropolitan_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o nation_n may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n meet_v together_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o universal_a bishop_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v and_o as_o for_o some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a authority_n this_o may_v very_o prudent_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o national_a primate_n but_o it_o be_v both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n which_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o roman_a catholic_n prince_n and_o people_n that_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o derogation_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v a_o foreign_a bishop_n exercise_v a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a if_o man_n be_v reasonable_a to_o answer_v his_o first_o politic_a reason_n for_o a_o universal_a pastor_n 2._o his_o next_o argument_n be_v very_o comical_a the_o whole_a 67._o 79._o of_o which_o he_o have_v borrow_v also_o from_o his_o independent_a author_n though_o sometime_o he_o venture_v upon_o new_a phrase_n and_o new_a illustration_n which_o make_v it_o more_o comical_a still_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v also_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o his_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o original_a may_v include_v a_o universal_a pastor_n but_o his_o argument_n be_v fallacious_o put_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o his_o author_n be_v who_o he_o have_v honest_o copy_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o former_a argument_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n from_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n must_v also_o own_o a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o do_v not_o how_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o universal_a pastor_n when_o it_o do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o national_a primate_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o the_o consequence_n hold_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o must_v own_v they_o both_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n nor_o no_o consequence_n between_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n and_o cause_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o prove_v this_o this_o church_n he_o say_v must_v be_v a_o organise_v or_o unorganize_v body_n make_v up_o of_o part_n similares_fw-la only_o right_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v unorganize_v as_o to_o
and_o inspection_n suffer_v by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o their_o colleague_n here_o be_v a_o good_a long_a quotation_n if_o any_o body_n know_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o own_o the_o word_n and_o know_v not_o how_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n better_o if_o i_o be_v to_o say_v it_o again_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o such_o combination_n of_o bishop_n for_o mutuaml_a advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o use_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o will_v insinuate_v as_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v his_o design_n that_o these_o combination_n of_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v they_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o each_o other_o not_o as_o with_o superior_a governor_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v they_o and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o but_o as_o with_o friend_n and_o colleague_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o communion_n as_o i_o express_o affirm_v vindicat._n p._n 127._o may_v not_o bishop_n meet_v together_o for_o common_a advice_n without_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o their_o colleague_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n when_o though_o the_o least_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o advise_v with_o our_o equal_n and_o make_v they_o our_o superior_n may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o very_o near_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n for_o a_o bishop_n without_o any_o cause_n but_o mere_a humour_n and_o wilfulness_n to_o reject_v such_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n unless_o we_o give_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o such_o synod_n over_o their_o colleague_n 6._o his_o next_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o colleague_n of_o bishop_n may_v grant_v unto_o some_o one_o bishop_n a_o primacy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n who_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n receive_v appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n this_o sentence_n he_o have_v make_v up_o of_o two_o place_n in_o my_o book_n above_o fifty_o page_n distant_a p._n 127_o and_o 184_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o quote_v either_o of_o they_o entire_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v they_o both_o that_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o vind._n p._n 127._o there_o be_v these_o word_n this_o make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a for_o neighbour_n bishop_n at_z as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v practicable_a with_o ease_n and_o convenience_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o live_v together_o in_o a_o strict_a association_n and_o confederacy_n to_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o provincial_a or_o national_a council_n to_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a church_n by_o mutual_a advice_n and_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o worship_n this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o archi-episcopal_a and_o metropolitical_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o though_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o equal_a right_n and_o power_n in_o church_n affair_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n grant_v to_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o chair_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n without_o any_o antichristian_a encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n on_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o as_o i_o proceed_v this_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o direct_a superiority_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o church_n over_o another_o or_o of_o such_o synod_n and_o council_n over_o particular_a bishop_n every_o bishop_n be_v the_o proper_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n still_o and_o can_v be_v regular_o impose_v on_o against_o his_o consent_n if_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o his_o colleague_n assemble_v in_o synod_n or_o provincial_a council_n or_o one_o national_a or_o provincial_a council_n differ_v from_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o discipline_n without_o either_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o divide_v the_o church_n if_o we_o believe_v st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v he_o communion_n upon_o such_o account_n nor_o to_o offer_v any_o force_n to_o he_o in_o such_o matter_n in_o p._n 184_o i_o discourse_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o this_o unite_a body_n or_o confederation_n of_o neighbour_n church_n one_o or_o more_o bishop_n may_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n receive_v appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o be_v the_o power_n now_o ascribe_v to_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o but_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v one_o constitutive_a ecclesiastical_a regent_n head_n in_o a_o national_a much_o less_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o monarchical_a because_o no_o one_o bishop_n have_v a_o original_n right_o to_o govern_v the_o rest_n in_o any_o 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of_o prince_n since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n that_o
another_o to_o believe_v and_o practice_v that_o which_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v to_o be_v truth_n as_o if_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n without_o infallibility_n now_o all_o his_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o we_o own_o a_o superiority_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o that_o bishop_n own_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la and_o they_o to_o patriarch_n whereas_o we_o own_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o teach_v that_o all_o bishop_n be_v equal_a as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v it_o and_o that_o these_o combination_n of_o bishop_n into_o archiepiscopal_n and_o national_a church_n be_v not_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n all_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o superior_a power_n of_o archbishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o universal_a pastor_n fall_v with_o it_o 3._o by_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n he_o mean_v the_o universal_a visible_a rule_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n organise_v church_n militant_a this_o be_v easy_o understand_v the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v such_o a_o organise_v body_n as_o must_v have_v a_o universal_a visible_a roll_a head._n and_o thus_o i_o come_v to_o his_o reason_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o oecumenick_n or_o universal_a pastor_n 1._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o politic_a 65._o 77._o reason_n for_o a_o universal_a pastor_n that_o there_o be_v for_o any_o subordinate_a pastor_n that_o have_v pastor_n subject_v unto_o he_o now_o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o sound_v the_o original_a right_n of_o government_n of_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n between_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o politic_a reason_n but_o only_o upon_o institution_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o politic_a reason_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o institution_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o make_v a_o essential_a difference_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o argument_n from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o only_a subordination_n we_o allow_v of_o be_v the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o we_o find_v on_o a_o apostolic_a institution_n and_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n this_o be_v not_o the_o subordination_n of_o one_o pastor_n to_o another_o for_o none_o be_v call_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o st._n cyprian_n day_n but_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n to_o who_o christ_n entrust_v the_o care_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n for_o though_o presbyter_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o flock_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a pastor_n because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o according_a to_o ignatius_n his_o rule_n must_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o but_o bishop_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o pastor_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o we_o allow_v of_o no_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o pastor_n to_o each_o other_o this_o our_o transcriber_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o here_o he_o leave_v his_o copy_n the_o independent_a author_n give_v his_o first_o instance_n in_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n rule_v his_o parish_n priest_n or_o parochial_a pastor_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v jurisdiction_n determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n regulation_n and_o ordination_n of_o his_o clergy_n unity_n order_n uniformity_n now_o our_o popish_a transcriber_n be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o subordination_n between_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o change_v a_o diocesan_n bishop_n into_o a_o provincial_a pastor_n rule_v his_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o regulation_n and_o ordination_n of_o his_o clergy_n into_o regulate_a abuse_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o politic_a reason_n for_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o each_o other_o that_o there_o be_v for_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o their_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o only_a subordination_n we_o own_o and_o thus_o i_o may_v dismiss_v his_o first_o argument_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o archbishop_n allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o interweave_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o and_o it_o this_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o national_a church_n be_v there_o not_o great_a need_n for_o a_o principium_fw-la unitatis_fw-la &_o regiminis_fw-la a_o principle_n of_o unity_n and_o government_n in_o conjoin_v many_o national_a church_n in_o one_o patriarchal_a or_o all_o in_o one_o oecumenic_n as_o for_o unite_n provincial_n in_o one_o primateship_n or_o for_o subject_v diocesan_n to_o their_o respective_a provincial_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o but_o shall_v brief_o consider_v it_o again_o 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o whatever_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n archbishop_n challenge_v over_o bishop_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humane_a institution_n for_o all_o bishop_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o superiority_n of_o archbishop_n oven_n bishop_n can_v prove_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o for_o christ_n have_v not_o make_v a_o archbishop_n superior_a to_o a_o bishop_n much_o less_o a_o pope_n superior_a to_o they_o all_o so_o that_o at_o most_o if_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o argument_n they_o must_v quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o confess_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v as_o very_o a_o humane_a creature_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v and_o then_o we_o know_v what_o to_o say_v to_o they_o 2._o for_o the_o be_v and_o authority_n of_o archbishop_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o no_o humane_a institution_n can_v be_v christ_n institute_v his_o church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o church_n without_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o and_o consequent_o without_o a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o christ_n institute_v this_o one_o church_n in_o a_o parity_n of_o bishop_n it_o must_v be_v one_o without_o such_o a_o superiority_n as_o be_v only_o of_o humane_a institution_n the_o church_n can_v be_v one_o without_o the_o essential_a principle_n of_o unity_n and_o if_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n be_v this_o essential_a principle_n of_o unity_n then_o either_o he_o must_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o so_o his_o institution_n do_v not_o result_v from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o archiepiscopal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n and_o then_o this_o argument_n be_v lose_v or_o else_o christ_n institute_v one_o church_n without_o the_o essential_a principle_n of_o unity_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v one_o church_n without_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n 3._o as_o the_o archiepiscopal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v original_o of_o humane_a institution_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o time_n after_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o direct_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o for_o st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v a_o primate_n himself_o disow_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o make_v they_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o st._n jeromes_n time_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v bishop_n they_o be_v all_o equal_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n if_o one_o have_v a_o direct_a superiority_n over_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o combination_n of_o bishop_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v a_o good_a prudential_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o strict_a alliance_n between_o neighbour_n bishop_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o council_n give_v great_a authority_n to_o church_n discipline_n when_o every_o particular_a bishop_n though_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o church_n yet_o do_v not_o act_v mere_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o
like_a expression_n before_o quote_v but_o do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o general_a council_n can_v have_v no_o direct_a authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o consent_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n and_o do_v not_o this_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o they_o in_o such_o matter_n this_o possible_o may_v lie_v a_o little_a out_o of_o our_o author_n reach_n i_o not_o have_v occasion_n then_o give_v i_o to_o difcourse_v it_o more_o at_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o understand_v this_o it_o have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a to_o have_v think_v it_o a_o unwary_a say_n or_o to_o have_v make_v a_o query_n upon_o it_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o have_v reconcile_v this_o seem_a contradiction_n rather_o than_o to_o charge_v i_o with_o such_o principle_n as_o i_o so_o often_o express_o and_o positive_o reject_v but_o ingenuity_n and_o modesty_n be_v virtue_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o state_n this_o matter_n also_o by_o 1._o show_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n 2._o what_o authority_n i_o give_v to_o bishop_n or_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o colleague_n in_o such_o case_n and_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o my_o affirm_v that_o the_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o the_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o only_o for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o when_o i_o say_v that_o neighbour_n bishop_n or_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o and_o can_v not_o be_v that_o such_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v what_o decree_v they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o catholic_n unity_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o their_o colleague_n by_o a_o direct_a and_o superior_a authority_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o dispute_v against_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n he_o will_v put_v upon_o my_o word_n and_o indeed_o no_o other_o sense_n of_o they_o can_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n any_o service_n but_o let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n consider_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n and_o free_o judge_v whether_o this_o author_n be_v not_o a_o very_a candid_a interpreter_n i_o be_v discourse_v about_o general_a 162._o council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o few_o bishop_n dispatch_v from_o all_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n as_o those_o who_o do_v and_o why_o shall_v the_o less_o number_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n judge_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o so_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n especial_o consider_v that_o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o choose_v for_o himself_o as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o and_o must_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n by_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n which_o overthrow_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o general_n council_n which_o can_v have_v no_o direct_a authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o consent_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n now_o if_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o conciliary_a decree_n what_o great_a authority_n can_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o desire_v than_o this_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v decree_n about_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n which_o shall_v oblige_v all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n for_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o a_o council_n of_o christian_a bishop_n to_o make_v decree_n about_o and_o therefore_o these_o matter_n which_o concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o express_o teach_v that_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v impose_v on_o against_o his_o own_o consent_n 157._o by_o any_o bishop_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v just_o be_v depose_v upon_o such_o account_n while_o he_o neither_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n nor_o schismatical_o divide_v the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o authority_n refer_v not_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n about_o faith_n or_o manner_n but_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n of_o censure_v heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n 2._o but_o that_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o be_v and_o 1._o i_o observe_v this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consider_v a_o bishop_n but_o over_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o deny_v the_o church_n power_n to_o censure_v heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o to_o correct_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o if_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n wicked_a and_o profligate_v person_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o bishop_n be_v such_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n their_o character_n shall_v excuse_v they_o for_o that_o do_v not_o lessen_v but_o aggravate_v their_o crime_n 2._o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o government_n it_o be_v not_o impose_v law_n or_o rule_n on_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n without_o his_o consent_n which_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o some_o more_o fit_a person_n 3._o this_o authority_n do_v not_o result_v from_o that_o superior_a jurisdiction_n which_o one_o bishop_n or_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v over_o any_o one_o single_a bishop_n but_o from_o that_o obligation_n which_o every_o bishop_n have_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a flock_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o vindication_n p._n 156._o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o neighbour_n bishop_n have_v over_o their_o colleague_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o any_o notorious_a wickedness_n for_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v a_o original_n right_a and_o power_n not_o to_o govern_v their_o colleague_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v within_o their_o reach_n and_o inspection_n suffer_v by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o their_o colleague_n which_o as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o defence_n p._n 215_o be_v the_o reason_n st._n cyprian_n give_v why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o he_o call_v a_o copious_a body_n of_o bishop_n couple_v by_o the_o cement_n of_o concord_n and_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o college_n i._n e._n any_o bishop●_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o broach_v any_o new_a heresy_n or_o tear_v and_o spoil_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n the_o rest_n may_v come_v in_o to_o their_o help_n and_o like_o good_a and_o merciful_a pastor_n gather_v again_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o fold_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o authority_n over_o bishop_n who_o have_v original_o no_o superior_a jurisdiction_n over_o each_o other_o but_o a_o obligation_n on_o all_o bishop_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o see_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v corrupt_v with_o heresy_n or_o divide_v by_o schism_n the_o discharge_n of_o which_o may_v empower_v they_o to_o remove_v heretical_a bishop_n without_o any_o direct_a authority_n to_o govern_v bishop_n so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o depose_v heretical_a and_o wicked_a bishop_n do_v not_o contradict_v what_o i_o before_o assert_v that_o by_o original_a right_n all_o bishop_n be_v equal_a and_o every_o bishop_n supreme_a in_o