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state_n authority_n church_n power_n 4,040 5 5.1405 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66733 The law of laws, or, The excellencie of the civil law above all humane laws whatsoever by Sir Robert Wiseman ... ; together with a discourse concerning the oath ex officio and canonical purgation. Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684.; Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing W3113A; ESTC R33680 273,497 368

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6._o parag_v 4._o he_o have_v these_o word_n ita_fw-la jam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la annum_fw-la 1145_o receptus_fw-la suis_fw-la juris_fw-la justinianaei_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la quoties_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la jura_fw-la sive_fw-la vetera_fw-la sive_fw-la nova_fw-la sive_fw-la ratio_fw-la sive_fw-la analogia_fw-la desideraretur_fw-la aut_fw-la mos_fw-la aut_fw-la lex_fw-la expressior_fw-la non_fw-la reperiretur_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la justinia●aeum_fw-la tum_fw-la veluti_fw-la rationis_fw-la juridicae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la optimum_fw-la ac_fw-la ditissimum_fw-la tum_fw-la ut_fw-la quòd_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o nondum_fw-la definitis_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la seu_fw-la analogia_fw-la commodè_fw-la suppleret_fw-la esset_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la certain_o ita_fw-la ferme_fw-fr rhodiam_fw-la recepere_fw-la veteres_fw-la romani_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o rebut_fw-la nauticis_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la vicinas_fw-la leges_fw-la 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flet._n ca._n 4._o but_o also_o if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o back_o then_o twenty_o year_n ago_o we_o shall_v remember_v the_o civil_a law_n do_v so_o far_o spread_v itself_o up_o and_o down_o this_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o county_n which_o have_v not_o some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o manage_v and_o exercise_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o that_o profession_n beside_o the_o great_a employment_n and_o practice_v it_o have_v in_o the_o court_n in_o london_n so_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o incorporate_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v naturalize_v by_o ourselves_o into_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o by_o we_o a_o stranger_n any_o long_o beside_o right_a reason_n from_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v present_v aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o we_o 10._o we_o rationabile_fw-la dictum_fw-la debet_fw-la ita_fw-la movere_fw-la judicem_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistit_fw-la itaque_fw-la sufficit_fw-la allegare_fw-la naturalem_fw-la rationem_fw-la linnet_n quis_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la alleget_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n 19_o co._n de_fw-fr collat_n nu_fw-la 10._o and_o be_v authority_n enough_o to_o itself_o to_o carry_v the_o understanding_n judgement_n will_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n though_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o a_o law_n tut._n law_n imbecillitas_fw-la est_fw-la humani_fw-la intellectus_fw-la in_o quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la legem_fw-la quaerere_fw-la ubi_fw-la rationem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la inveneris_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n scire_fw-la opor●et_fw-la parag_v sufficit_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr excus_fw-la tut._n but_o when_o beside_o its_o own_o command_a power_n and_o virtue_n it_o come_v withal_o recommend_v by_o such_o a_o wise_a state_n as_o the_o roman_a be_v and_o frame_v into_o a_o law_n by_o they_o and_o have_v since_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o other_o nation_n also_o as_o conform_v with_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o man_n sure_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o strange_a and_o foreign_a unto_o we_o or_o to_o our_o affair_n carry_v about_o as_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o they_o do_v mere_o because_o we_o do_v not_o promulgate_v and_o enact_v the_o same_o moreover_o if_o we_o will_v deal_v in_o foreign_a affair_n and_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n and_o converse_v with_o foreign_a people_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o ship_v negotiation_n and_o traffic_v without_o which_o so_o populous_a be_v we_o grow_v we_o be_v not_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o subsist_v or_o live_v or_o if_o we_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o defence_n against_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v assault_v we_o by_o a_o war_n or_o revenge_n unsufferable_a injury_n do_v we_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o we_o must_v not_o
can_v be_v prosecute_v against_o any_o person_n after_o two_o year_n time_n end_v so_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n that_o shall_v follow_v and_o be_v make_v after_o such_o time_n end_v be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a judic_n void_a lib._n 13._o co._n de_fw-fr judic_n last_o so_o careful_a it_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o single_a judgement_n to_o be_v absolute_o conclusive_a and_o final_a if_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v again_o by_o another_o tribunal_n so_o much_o more_o fit_v be_v it_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o judge_n shall_v be_v impeach_v and_o overthrow_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v suffer_v or_o any_o man_n right_n shall_v be_v injurious_o take_v away_o within_o ten_o day_n therefore_o after_o sentence_n give_v he_o that_o be_v condemn_v may_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a judge_n complain_v thereof_o and_o upon_o sufficient_a error_n assign_v or_o upon_o some_o further_a proof_n make_v then_o be_v before_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o first_o sentence_n to_o be_v quite_o reverse_v or_o at_o least_o reform_v for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o appeal_v be_v ut_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la corrigat_fw-la appellat_fw-la corrigat_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la to_o rectify_v either_o injustice_n or_o error_n these_o few_o instance_n for_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o no_o more_o and_o thereby_o to_o take_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n right_n be_v the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o it_o do_v dispose_v and_o qualify_v all_o its_o constitution_n and_o particular_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o it_o do_v constant_o hold_v and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o course_n in_o other_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v right_o understand_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o gross_o err_v who_o think_v that_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n property_n be_v sufficient_o enough_o maintain_v against_o common_a man_n yet_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n have_v a_o loose_a power_n give_v he_o thereby_o than_o other_o law_n will_v allow_v to_o command_v or_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la rigorem_fw-la civil_a rigorem_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princi_n sect_n 6._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur._n nat._n gent._n &_o civil_a what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o est_fw-la lib._n 31._o dig._n de_fw-fr legib._n novel_a 105_o c._n 2._o a_o prince_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o law_n which_o be_v literal_o understand_v and_o not_o take_v in_o that_o fair_a and_o moderate_a sense_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o by_o the_o current_n of_o interpreter_n it_o be_v expound_v in_o do_v import_v as_o if_o property_n life_n liberty_n and_o all_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o prince_n will_n but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o that_o his_o mere_a lust_n or_o appetite_n or_o every_o inordinate_a command_n that_o go_v forth_o from_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n be_v not_o so_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n ever_o intend_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v now_o change_v from_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o be_v become_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o before_o upon_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v whole_o rest_v in_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o thenceforward_o the_o law_n shall_v come_v from_o he_o and_o be_v as_o obsequious_o obey_v as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o therefore_o say_v harprechtus_n verbum_fw-la placendi_fw-la aut_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la non_fw-la libidinis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la absolu●ae_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la justitiae_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o consilii_fw-la ●od_a consilii_fw-la d._n sect_n 6._o inst_z ●od_a the_o word_n please_v or_o pleasure_n do_v not_o denote_v riot_n lust_n or_o absolute_a will_n but_o justice_n reason_n and_o good_a consideration_n so_o that_o though_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o sovereign_n whilst_o he_o publish_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o a_o law_n can_v come_v from_o none_o but_o he_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v such_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a 130._o profitable_a ha●pre●ht_n inst_z de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr div_o in_o p●inc_fw-la nu_fw-la 130._o and_o what_o do_v a_o sovereign_n more_o in_o this_o than_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o governor_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o be_v the_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o what_o more_o power_n be_v give_v in_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n which_o be_v not_o by_o other_o law_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a &_o high_a rule_n of_o any_o nation_n again_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n do_v allow_v those_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v away_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n where_o there_o be_v any_o public_a danger_n by_o freedom_n or_o where_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n and_o to_o take_v away_o life_n too_o for_o capital_a offence_n commit_v and_o where_o public_a defence_n call_v for_o it_o to_o command_v their_o very_a subject_n person_n and_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v for_o without_o this_o power_n no_o community_n can_v long_o endure_v nor_o any_o peace_n be_v preserve_v and_o more_o than_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o case_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o sovereign_a licence_n to_o touch_v either_o property_n life_n or_o liberty_n 95._o liberty_n harpretcht_v loc_fw-la titat_fw-la nu_fw-la 95._o and_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v exempt_a from_o law_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o may_v violate_v and_o trample_v upon_o they_o as_o himself_o list_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o that_o be_v contradict_v express_o by_o divers_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o law_n l._n 4_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n l._n 23._o de_fw-fr dig_n legate_n 3._o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a when_o he_o break_v they_o because_o he_o have_v no_o humane_a superior_a to_o judge_v or_o question_v he_o or_o to_o exact_a obedience_n from_o he_o that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o observe_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o that_o have_v transgress_v they_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o quite_o abolish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v useless_a or_o hurtful_a 120._o hurtful_a harprecht_n loc_fw-la citat_fw-la nu_fw-la 120._o and_o under_o what_o law_n or_o government_n be_v it_o where_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o clear_a without_o any_o dispute_n and_o hold_v lawful_a and_o continual_o do_v and_o general_o in_o all_o instance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n also_o to_o reduce_v all_o its_o constitution_n that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n instrumental_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o particular_a case_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o prime_n and_o chief_a principle_n to_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n with_o they_o and_o so_o ought_v the_o law_n of_o every_o state_n to_o do_v for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o make_v it_o rational_a throughout_o &_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o particular_a law_n that_o make_v the_o least_o deflection_n from_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o man_n and_o who_o act_n and_o edict_n carry_v most_o of_o that_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n along_o
principum_fw-la accivitatum_fw-la imperia_fw-la stabiliora_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la finitimorum_fw-la tutiora_fw-la cùm_fw-la soci_fw-la etates_fw-la ac_fw-la foedera_fw-la sic_fw-la contrabuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la potentia_fw-la existat_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o and_o by_o some_o a_o lawful_a way_n of_o anticipation_n 6._o anticipation_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la neu●rarum_fw-la partium_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la verbo_fw-la declarant_fw-la re_fw-la tamen_fw-la face_n utrisque_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la instimmandum_fw-la clam_fw-la supped●●ant_fw-la ferendum_fw-la illud_fw-la quidem_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la saluti_fw-la aliter_fw-la consulere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o which_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o to_o determine_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o to_o be_v regard_n less_o of_o such_o a_o overspreading_a neighbour_n be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a improvidence_n and_o stupidity_n and_o it_o be_v but_o needful_a for_o the_o lesser_a state_n to_o confoederate_a and_o combine_v together_o and_o to_o make_v joint_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v she_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v offer_v to_o molest_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o so_o active_a be_v man_n by_o nature_n that_o where_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o hurt_n be_v present_a it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o will_n be_v want_v 6._o want_v una_fw-la est_fw-la tenuium_fw-la adversus_fw-la potentiores_fw-la securitatis_fw-la cautio_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la potentes_fw-la si_fw-la nocere_fw-la velint_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la cùm_fw-la nocendi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambitiosis_n hominibus_fw-la &_o imperandi_fw-la cupidis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la sit_fw-la defutura_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o also_o since_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o advantageous_a for_o any_o young_a prince_n to_o intermarry_v even_o with_o the_o noble_a or_o rich_a of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fit_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o other_o prince_n here_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v see_v know_v and_o deal_v with_o also_o beside_o a_o free_a and_o open_a recourse_n to_o foreign_a part_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n that_o we_o see_v ofttimes_o the_o restraint_n and_o shut_v up_o thereof_o in_o point_n of_o trade_v do_v so_o exasperate_a and_o incense_v a_o people_n that_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o subject_n ready_a to_o rend_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n not_o spare_v to_o discharge_v their_o anger_n even_o upon_o the_o very_a prince_n himself_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v demonstrate_v how_o not_o only_o advantageous_a but_o unavoidable_a it_o be_v for_o several_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n to_o correspond_v act_n and_o negotiate_v each_o with_o other_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o that_o controversy_n both_o various_a and_o difficult_a and_o which_o main_o concern_v their_o several_a interest_n even_o to_o no_o less_o value_n sometime_o then_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v fall_v in_o that_o must_v be_v debate_v and_o must_v have_v some_o determination_n and_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o have_v a_o law_n to_o guide_v it_o and_o a_o rule_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v it_o by_o insomuch_o as_o no_o one_o society_n or_o petty_a commonwealth_n can_v stand_v without_o some_o law_n the_o like_a necessity_n must_v there_o needs_o be_v of_o a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o order_v the_o communion_n of_o nation_n correspond_v and_o act_v together_o si_fw-mi nulla_fw-la est_fw-la communitas_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la jure_fw-la conservari_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la memorabili_fw-la latronum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la probabat_fw-la aristoteles_n certain_o &_o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la aut_fw-la populos_fw-la complures_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la colligat_fw-la jure_fw-la indiget_fw-la say_v prolegom_n say_v in_o prolegom_n grotius_n if_o there_o be_v no_o association_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v up_o without_o some_o law_n as_o aristotle_n hoth_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o that_o close_a partnership_n which_o be_v usual_o among_o thief_n and_o highwayman_n then_o sure_o be_v there_o want_v of_o a_o law_n to_o direct_v that_o grand_a fellowship_n which_o link_v all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a state_n together_o and_o again_o ibid._n again_o grot._fw-la ibid._n sicut_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jura_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la suae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la ita_fw-la inter_fw-la civitates_fw-la aut_fw-la omnes_fw-la aut_fw-la plerasque_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la jura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nasci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la apparet_fw-la quae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciciunt_fw-la non_fw-la coetuum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sed_fw-la magnae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o some_o certain_a law_n may_v be_v and_o be_v certain_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n not_o of_o any_o one_o people_n but_o of_o the_o great_a communion_n of_o all_o man_n now_o the_o law_n that_o guide_v those_o transaction_n which_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v between_o grand_a society_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o rational_a in_o its_o kind_n too_o be_v ground_v at_o first_o upon_o a_o common_a necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o nation_n to_o have_v reciprocal_a deal_n and_o negociation_n with_o one_o another_o &_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o several_a deal_n and_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o without_o it_o such_o communion_n can_v not_o long_o endure_v under_o the_o regulation_n hereof_o come_v embassy_n courteous_a entertainment_n of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n law_n of_o arm_n freedom_n of_o traffic_n right_a of_o contract_n free_a passage_n through_o each_o other_o border_n reprizall_n the_o preserve_n and_o redemption_n of_o captive_n league_n truce_n article_n and_o such_o like_a the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o law_n be_v such_o that_o a_o people_n can_v with_o as_o little_a safety_n violate_v it_o by_o any_o act_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n cicer._n body_n qui_fw-la civium_fw-la rationem_fw-la babendam_fw-la dicum_fw-la exterorum_fw-la negant_fw-la by_o communionem_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la dirimum_fw-la cicer._n as_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o hope_n to_o benefit_n himself_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n sicut_fw-la civis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o civil_a perrumpit_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la causa_fw-la id_fw-la convellit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la posteritatisque_fw-la suae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la utilitates_fw-la continentur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la gentiumque_fw-la violans_fw-la suae_fw-la quoque_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la rescindit_fw-la munimenta_fw-la prolegom_n munimenta_fw-la grot._n in_o prolegom_n as_o a_o subject_a trespass_v against_o the_o law_n for_o a_o present_a advantage_n bring_v the_o future_a happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o posterity_n into_o hazard_n so_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v trample_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n strip_v itself_o of_o the_o only_a preservative_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o honourable_a for_o any_o people_n either_o to_o right_n or_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o one_o country_n any_o man_n may_v accuse_v upon_o a_o public_a crime_n so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n any_o people_n may_v prosecute_v a_o common_a offence_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a bond_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n so_o be_v there_o a_o natural_a knot_n among_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v it_o be_v once_o dissolve_v it_o must_v needs_o endanger_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o communion_n nay_o of_o such_o power_n and_o praeeminence_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o no_o particular_a nation_n can_v lawful_o prejudice_v the_o same_o by_o any_o their_o several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o ordinance_n si_fw-mi princeps_fw-la velit_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la primarium_fw-la vel_fw-la secu●darium_fw-la intra_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la limit_n abrogare_fw-la potestate_fw-la sva_fw-la abuti_fw-la censeudus_fw-la est_fw-la barbos_n collect._n in_o c._n 9_o do_v 1_o ●n_n 6._o more_o than_o a_o man_n by_o his_o private_a resolution_n the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o as_o a_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o whole_a body_n politic_a do_v therefore_o over-rule_v each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o commonwealth_n of_o itself_o shall_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o annihilate_v that_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v agree_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o lacedaemonian_n forbid_v all_o access_n of_o stranger_n into_o their_o
the_o same_o else_o the_o law_n will_v strike_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o affection_n and_o natural_a obligation_n and_o so_o do_v alexander_n severus_n declare_v to_o mother_n hereunia_n who_o when_o she_o have_v feed_v and_o maintain_v at_o her_o table_n her_o child_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n beside_o for_o their_o other_o use_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n she_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o all_o from_o the_o but_o be_v deny_v it_o she_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v she_o this_o answer_n alimenta_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la filiis_fw-la tuis_fw-la prastitisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la non_fw-la justa_fw-la rat●one_fw-la postulas_fw-la cùm_fw-la id_fw-la exigonte_fw-la materna_fw-la pielate_fw-la feceris_fw-la si_fw-mi quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la eorum_fw-la utiliter_fw-la &_o probabili_fw-la more_fw-it impendisti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la materna_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la animo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la te_fw-la estenderis_fw-la negociorum_fw-la gestorum_fw-la actione_n id_fw-la consequi_fw-la potes_fw-la eod_a potes_fw-la l._n 11._o co._n eod_a thou_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o demand_v payment_n for_o that_o alimony_n and_o sustenance_n which_o thou_o do_v afford_v thy_o child_n for_o very_o natural_a piety_n do_v require_v it_o of_o thou_o but_o if_o thou_o have_v useful_o and_o in_o a_o probable_a hope_n to_o advantage_v they_o expend_v also_o money_n about_o their_o business_n if_o thou_o can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o free_a mind_n nor_o mere_o as_o a_o mother_n but_o with_o a_o expectation_n to_o be_v reimburse_v thereof_o by_o thy_o child_n the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o pay_v it_o thou_o back_o again_o last_o he_o that_o will_v voluntary_o and_o of_o himself_o be_v not_o commission_v act_n in_o another_o business_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o ground_v any_o demand_n upon_o it_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o only_o to_o think_v and_o intend_v a_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v about_o to_o serve_v but_o it_o must_v be_v real_o so_o for_o let_v he_o think_v it_o never_o so_o beneficial_a and_o wish_v ●t_a never_o so_o much_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v he_o and_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o do_v or_o expend_v ut_fw-la enim_fw-la eventum_fw-la non_fw-la spectemus_fw-la say_v ulpian_n negocium_fw-la debet_fw-la utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la coeptum_fw-la eod_a coeptum_fw-la l_o 10._o parag_n 1._o dig._n eod_a though_o we_o value_v not_o the_o success_n yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v evident_o useful_a or_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v first_o undertake_v last_o not_o to_o sail_v any_o long_o in_o a_o ocean_n so_o vast_a and_o infinite_a have_v give_v instance_n enough_o to_o measure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n by_o tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la pede_fw-la herculem_fw-la though_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n what_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o from_o what_o they_o must_v abstain_v and_o wherein_o they_o may_v take_v their_o full_a freedom_n legib_n freedom_n legis_fw-la virtue_n est_fw-la imperare_fw-la vetare_fw-la permittere_fw-la punire_fw-la l._n 7._o dig._n the_o legib_n yet_o no_o law_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o full_o and_o perfect_o as_o this_o have_v do_v for_o prince_n ruler_n counsellor_n of_o state_n judges_z subordinate_a magistrate_n advocate_n and_o client_n proctor_n register_n and_o notary_n master_n of_o family_n husband_n and_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n master_n and_o scholar_n tutor_n and_o pupil_n merchant_n factour_n buyer_n and_o seller_n letter_n and_o hirer_n borrower_n and_o lender_n officer_n and_o soldier_n open_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n ambassador_n and_o nuntio_n conqueror_n and_o conquer_a owner_n master_n and_o captain_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n and_o passenger_n alien_n and_o native_n fiduciaries_n mediator_n substitute_n and_o last_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o what_o age_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v read_v their_o true_a duty_n in_o this_o learning_n and_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v themselves_o aright_o in_o their_o several_a office_n and_o function_n so_o that_o when_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v thus_o universal_a run_v through_o the_o several_a negociation_n and_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n between_o man_n and_o man_n nation_n and_o nation_n and_o have_v a_o resolution_n ready_a for_o all_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v so_o rational_a withal_o that_o its_o decision_n be_v rather_o the_o strong_a enforcement_n of_o reason_n than_o any_o command_n of_o will_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o we_o that_o it_o have_v find_v so_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o christian_a nation_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n to_o end_v their_o great_a controversy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n above_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o part._n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1656._o lex_fw-la legum_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n above_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v albeit_o it_o be_v praise_v sufficient_a for_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o it_o have_v more_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o pure_a reason_n in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man_n and_o that_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o divert_v a_o nation_n or_o people_n from_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n or_o disesteem_v it_o then_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o seem_v to_o abandon_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o stifle_v the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o even_o stop_v up_o that_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v for_o lex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mater_fw-la nuncapatur_fw-la antiqu._n nuncapatur_fw-la addit_fw-la ad_fw-la capitul_n lud._n imper_n ca._n 4._o in_o god_n leg_n antiqu._n the_o roman_a law_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v he_o yet_o further_o extol_v and_o set_v up_o above_o other_o law_n i_o think_v i_o can_v spend_v time_n and_o pain_n better_o than_o to_o set_v they_o down_o especial_o when_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n be_v lay_v hold_v on_o to_o cry_v that_o profession_n down_o and_o sure_o if_o the_o dispensation_n of_o right_a justice_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_n to_o make_v a_o state_n glorious_a and_o flourish_a this_o law_n must_v needs_o surpass_v in_o excellency_n all_o other_o law_n by_o how_o much_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o by_o that_o law_n do_v in_o greatness_n exceed_v and_o in_o splendour_n outshine_v all_o other_o state_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v yet_o be_v touch_v which_o the_o roman_a story_n every_o where_o give_v we_o to_o undestand_v that_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o large_a in_o dominion_n and_o power_n that_o it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o bring_v under_o its_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o indeed_o be_v esteem_v the_o common_a country_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n tantae_fw-la erant_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vires_fw-la ut_fw-la asia_n africa_n &_o maxim_n europae_n parte_fw-la subactis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la ferme_fw-fr quibus_fw-la solis_fw-la cursus_fw-la metis_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la finirent_fw-la say_v loccenius_n 5._o loccenius_n period_n imper_v lib_n 4._o ca._n 5._o the_o potency_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v such_o that_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n being_n conquer_a the_o sun_n and_o the_o empire_n do_v almost_o run_v the_o same_o race_n it_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o trade_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o what_o sort_n constitution_n and_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o common_a 6._o common_a nihil_fw-la principe_fw-la dignius_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la optandum_fw-la quàm_fw-la dissidiorum_fw-la ac_fw-la bellorum_fw-la inter_fw-la popules_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la eieri_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanue_n propter_fw-la summant_fw-la virtutis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la concitarat_n epinionem_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib_n ●_o ca._n 6._o judge_n and_o umpire_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o learning_n and_o receptacle_n of_o
just_a rational_a and_o honest_a law_n do_v deserve_v to_o make_v their_o memory_n still_o famous_a among_o man_n because_o so_o much_o use_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o so_o many_o state_n empire_n and_o people_n and_o well_o do_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o some_o of_o our_o late_a divine_v observe_v that_o without_o doubt_n god_n do_v therefore_o endue_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o admirable_a skill_n in_o government_n and_o law_n make_v that_o after_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v st_n augustine_n judgement_n 6._o judgement_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ca._n 6._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v that_o glorious_a increase_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a guerdon_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v rule_v there_o but_o also_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n may_v serious_o attentive_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o example_n and_o before_o he_o tully_n as_o lud._n vives_z have_v cite_v he_o art_n he_o lib._n the_o cause_n corrupt_v art_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v it_o withal_o set●_n before_o his_o eye_n no_o other_o pattern_n but_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o in_o his_o judgement_n all_o people_n shall_v in_o prudence_n shape_n and_o conform_v themselves_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o god_n almighty_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o dispose_v it_o shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o too_o may_v it_o not_o more_o then_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v god_n secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o not_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_n under_o subjection_n to_o those_o very_a law_n under_o which_o their_o head_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v yet_o at_o least_o by_o that_o signal_n act_n of_o he_o to_o recommend_v that_o policy_n and_o government_n to_o their_o imitation_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o that_o empire_n seem_v whole_o to_o command_v st_o austin_n 22._o austin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la ca._n 22._o make_v the_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o special_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n per_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la debellare_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la societatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legumque_fw-la perductum_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la pacaret_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v conquer_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o communion_n of_o government_n and_o form_n of_o law_n it_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v peace_n both_o far_o and_o wide_o videtur_fw-la dominus_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la conservasse_fw-la &_o propagasse_n at_o simul_fw-la propagaretur_fw-la honesta_fw-la corum_fw-la politia_fw-la &_o reprimeretur_fw-la incondita_fw-la barbary_n aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v baldwine_n prolegom_n baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegom_n therefore_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o god_n permission_n so_o far_o extend_v that_o their_o good_a government_n may_v spread_v the_o more_o and_o the_o conversation_n of_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a nation_n be_v make_v civil_a and_o indeed_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o government_n as_o king_n consul_n tribune_n dictator_n emperor_n can_v but_o show_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o a_o most_o prudent_a managery_n of_o affair_n there_o in_o all_o vicissitude_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o change_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o so_o consequent_o suppress_v their_o rise_n to_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o last_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a that_o yet_o the_o world_n ever_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o thus_o therefore_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v climb_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n &_o a_o astonishment_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n 6._o nation_n romanitrium_fw-la pulcberrimarum_fw-la vir●utum_fw-la justi●iae_fw-la inquam_fw-la fortitudin●●_n as_o prudentiae_fw-la laudibus_fw-la imperatoriisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la cumulati_fw-la populos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la admirationem_fw-la converterum_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6._o and_o their_o government_n be_v general_o propose_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n and_o by_o some_o judgement_n design_v as_o a_o example_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o other_o state_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o do_v it_o witness_v less_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v singular_a and_o incomparable_a chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n own_o compose_n but_o be_v fetch_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o the_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v in_o be_v for_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o kingly_a government_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o law_n that_o their_o king_n have_v make_v partly_o because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o memory_n of_o their_o power_n to_o remain_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a government_n will_v require_v necessary_o the_o make_v also_o of_o new_a law_n which_o may_v correspond_v therewith_o therefore_o since_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a arbitrary_a rule_n be_v intolerable_a and_o that_o to_o frame_v a_o body_n of_o law_n themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v impossible_a and_o not_o by_o a_o newborn_a state_n to_o be_v effect_v they_o appoint_v three_o eminent_a man_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o other_o grecian_a city_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o rule_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n above_o other_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o the_o choice_a law_n they_o can_v find_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o sway_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o ten_o man_n new_o elect_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v decemviri_fw-la who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o select_v the_o best_a of_o these_o law_n and_o by_o they_o precise_o to_o rule_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o they_o choose_v and_o best_o approve_v of_o be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n to_o which_o two_o table_n more_o be_v add_v afterward_o they_o be_v all_o set_v up_o together_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o law_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v subject_a and_o conform_v themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a law_n they_o have_v of_o the_o which_o tully_n ora●_n tully_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ora●_n give_v this_o high_a testimony_n that_o this_o one_o book_n of_o these_o law_n both_o for_o usefulness_n and_o wisdom_n do_v transcend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n have_v write_v and_o although_o their_o engravement_n in_o brass_n can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n nor_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a change_n that_o alter_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o relic_n only_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a to_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a yet_o the_o historian_n without_o any_o disagree_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o rise_v and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n come_v from_o those_o law_n thus_o livy_n tacitus_n sigonius_n and_o rosinus_n and_o no_o less_o be_v deliver_v by_o pomponius_n himself_o in_o his_o large_a narrative_a of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr and_o as_o much_o by_o justinian_n himself_o civ_o himself_o parag._n 10._o inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n frequent_a and_o common_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o several_a of_o they_o entire_o recite_v and_o some_o of_o they_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v other_o quite_o take_v away_o
some_o of_o they_o diminish_v only_o as_o to_o some_o circumstance_n other_o interpret_v as_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a some_o declare_v in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o other_o stretch_v to_o other_o case_n not_o provide_v for_o in_o express_a word_n but_o in_o presumption_n thereby_o intend_v because_o so_o much_o alike_o to_o they_o that_o be_v express_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hostem_fw-la concitasset_fw-la civemve_fw-la hosti_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la capite_fw-la poenas_fw-la lueret_fw-la 8._o lueret_fw-la part._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o be_v if_o any_o shall_v stir_v up_o a_o enemy_n or_o betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n any_o subject_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o same_o law_n be_v cite_v in_o l._n 3._o dig._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n where_o and_o in_o other_o law_n of_o that_o title_n it_o be_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o contrive_v any_o mischief_n against_o the_o state_n either_o in_o raise_v tumult_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o it_o or_o even_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o with_o out_o commission_n or_o in_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o send_v any_o manner_n of_o aid_n unto_o they_o or_o in_o help_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o betray_v the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o place_n of_o strength_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o indeed_o to_o surrender_v it_o cowardly_a without_o fight_v when_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v or_o to_o plot_v how_o public_a hostage_n may_v escape_v or_o for_o a_o general_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n without_o leave_n obtain_v or_o not_o to_o give_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o he_o that_o by_o public_a appointment_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o after_o the_o state_n have_v once_o discharge_v he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o capital_a 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care_n of_o the_o law_n in_o provide_v governor_n for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o nor_o follow_v their_o affair_n be_v extend_v to_o idiot_n to_o person_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o to_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o such_o a_o incurable_a disease_n as_o be_v never_o like_a to_o leave_v they_o and_o render_v they_o unfit_a to_o attend_v their_o business_n as_o well_o as_o to_o mad_a man_n &_o prodigal_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prodigal_a qui_fw-la neque_fw-la tempus_fw-la neque_fw-la finem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la dilacerando_fw-la &_o dissipando_fw-la profundit_fw-la who_o waste_v without_o regard_n either_o of_o time_n or_o measure_n a_o mad_a man_n qui_fw-la rabie_fw-la quadam_fw-la animi_fw-la agitur_fw-la who_o be_v in_o a_o violeut_fw-fr fury_n a_o idiot_n qui_fw-la sine_fw-la tumultu_fw-la ac_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la desipit_fw-la who_o be_v void_a of_o understanding_n but_o never_o rage_v and_o further_o the_o law_n proceed_v in_o avoid_v and_o disannul_v all_o contract_n negotiation_n and_o deal_n which_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v make_v for_o themselves_o after_o guardian_n be_v once_o assign_v they_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o prodigal_n or_o such_o as_o have_v common_a reason_n though_o otherwise_o very_o impotent_a and_o need_v a_o curator_n may_v contract_v to_o advantage_n themselves_o though_o not_o to_o their_o loss_n and_o hindrance_n but_o such_o as_o want_v capacity_n and_o understanding_n can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o themselves_o jur_n themselves_o l._n 6._o dig._n de_fw-fr verb_n oblige_v l._n 5._o dig-de_a reg_fw-la jur_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n seem_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o guardian_n of_o such_o disable_v person_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o estate_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v that_o understand_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n for_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o sell_v alien_n or_o mortgage_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o except_o that_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v find_v advantageable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v express_o make_v his_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n insomuch_o as_o if_o money_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o need_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o his_o land_n mortgage_v for_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o serve_v of_o that_o impotent_a man_n necessity_n how_o extreme_a soever_o will_v not_o make_v that_o mortgage_n the_o more_o forcible_a such_o care_n have_v the_o law_n to_o preserve_v the_o patrimony_n of_o such_o from_o be_v pass_v away_o yet_o since_o the_o money_n lend_v be_v so_o well_o employ_v the_o law_n that_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o another_o detriment_n give_v the_o lender_n a_o personal_a action_n whereby_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o lend_v furio●_n lend_v l._n 2._o co._n the_o curate_n furio●_n last_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n afford_v more_o plentiful_a provision_n on_o any_o subject_n then_o that_o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n yet_o the_o first_o rise_v and_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o come_v first_o from_o that_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n uti_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la svi_fw-la legasset_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la 11._o esto_fw-la part._n 3._o ca._n 11._o that_o be_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v order_v by_o his_o will_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o own_o so_o let_v it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v repeat_v inst_z de_fw-fr leg_n falcid_n in_o princ_fw-la and_o l._n 120._o dig._n de_fw-fr verb._n signific_a but_o the_o question_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n do_v not_o only_o take_v up_o whole_a title_n in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o very_a large_a one_o too_o but_o also_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o place_n and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o general_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o law_n soever_o be_v write_v almost_o on_o any_o subject_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o explanation_n or_o enlargement_n make_v by_o the_o old_a primitive_a lawyer_n such_o as_o gaius_n scaevola_n papinian_n ulpian_n paulus_n african_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o worthy_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o comment_n on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n and_o upon_o this_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n at_o first_o a_o foreign_a law_n but_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o such_o nation_n as_o for_o rule_n and_o government_n may_v just_o be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sea_n law_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o incorporate_v among_o their_o law_n be_v fetch_v from_o another_o people_n namely_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n islander_n in_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n border_v upon_o caria_n in_o asia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mighty_a concourse_n of_o seafaring-man_n thither_o and_o their_o continual_a trade_n and_o potency_n by_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o matter_n and_o difference_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v hold_v oracle_n ever_o since_o and_o therefore_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n to_o a_o complaint_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o eudaemon_n who_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o some_o public_a officer_n upon_o a_o shipwreck_n give_v he_o this_o answer_n ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la maris_fw-la lege_fw-la id_fw-la rhodia_n quae_fw-la
de_fw-la rebus_fw-la nauticis_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la judicetur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ei_fw-la nulla_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la legum_fw-la adversatur_fw-la rhod._n adversatur_fw-la l._n 9_o dig._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la rhod._n that_o be_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o have_v the_o regulate_v of_o sea_n matter_n decide_v it_o so_o that_o none_o of_o our_o own_o law_n be_v opposite_a thereunto_o and_o general_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n and_o usage_n that_o whensoever_o they_o conquer_v any_o nation_n they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n as_o conqueror_n use_v to_o do_v to_o those_o who_o they_o subdue_v but_o i_o may_v say_v they_o receive_v law_n from_o they_o too_o for_o what_o law_n practice_n or_o way_n of_o government_n they_o find_v there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o they_o come_v that_o be_v laudable_a and_o useful_a in_o their_o state_n they_o carry_v they_o 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sundry_a proceed_n by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o have_v write_v so_o full_o that_o i_o believe_v little_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o it_o except_v such_o addition_n as_o well_o may_v be_v add_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o emergency_n since_o the_o time_n he_o write_v and_o some_o other_o addition_n and_o explication_n not_o derogatory_n from_o he_o they_o will_v be_v force_v very_o much_o to_o plough_v with_o his_o heifer_n which_o will_v but_o look_v too_o much_o like_o a_o plagiary_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o book_n be_v reprint_v and_o haply_o it_o will_v be_v so_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o topic_n to_o this_o subject_n for_o as_o all_o the_o poet_n after_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o drink_v of_o his_o fountain_n according_a to_o that_o picture_n or_o statue_n of_o he_o that_o denote_v as_o much_o with_o that_o inscription_n ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la 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bishop_n etc._n etc._n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v etc._n etc._n any_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o may_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o or_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o i_o say_v upon_o these_o word_n some_o be_v ready_a mistake_v questionless_a the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n to_o renew_v that_o old_a explode_a opinion_n or_o rather_o groundless_a fancy_n that_o a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n be_v require_v hereto_o doctor_n cousin_n answer_v that_o admit_v this_o be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o oppugn_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a stand_n in_o no_o stead_n and_o may_v be_v spare_v because_o this_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o at_o once_o for_o none_o that_o exercise_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a have_v it_o in_o particularity_n which_o by_o the_o oppugner_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v otherwise_o then_o by_o permission_n of_o law_n to_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o impossible_a be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinity_n of_o it_o and_o troublesomeness_n to_o procure_v such_o particular_a assent_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o canon_n his_o majesty_n delegate_n when_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o chancery_n will_v signify_v nothing_o can_v not_o exercise_v the_o power_n to_o they_o delegated_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o such_o particular_a assent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n to_o grant_v as_o even_o the_o oppugner_n and_o innovator_n do_v that_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o want_n be_v dispatch_v nor_o can_v be_v deal_v in_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n according_a to_o any_o law_n in_o force_n this_o will_v speak_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o public_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o no_o likely_a or_o ready_a mean_a to_o come_v by_o it_o and_o great_a offence_n by_o law_n punishable_a and_o yet_o no_o man_n sufficient_o authorize_v to_o execute_v these_o law_n since_o the_o abrogation_n of_o papal_a pretend_a supremacy_n when_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o oath_n since_o these_o right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la postliminio_fw-la restore_v and_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v as_o they_o ever_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a execution_n thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v enlarge_v alter_v and_o explain_v 8.19_o explain_v 25_o h._n 8.19_o the_o statute_n for_o delegate_n upon_o appeal_n 8.7_o appeal_n 27_o h_n 8_o 130._o 32_o h_o 8.7_o not_o long_o after_o two_o statue_n for_o assistance_n of_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a 19_o ecclesiastical_a 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8_o 19_o the_o like_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o
examine_v gehazi_n his_o servant_n 43.3_o servant_n gen_n 43.3_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o brethren_n 7.13_o brethren_n ezek._n 7.13_o zedekiah_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v for_o break_v of_o it_o 21.2_o it_o 1_o sam._n 21.2_o the_o oath_n give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o punish_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o question_v we_o see_v many_o instance_n first_o in_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la 8.4_o crimine_fw-la john_n 8.4_o if_o a_o party_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v or_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a as_o 8_o as_o num._n 25_o 8_o zimri_n be_v 21.3_o be_v deut._n 21.3_o or_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a the_o person_n commit_v it_o be_v unknown_a or_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o person_n the_o fact_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o 7.18_o in_o john_n 7.18_o achans_n case_n or_o by_o indicia_fw-la suspect_v sign_n so_o 3.8_o so_o gen._n 3.8_o adam_n hide_v himself_o so_o against_o 4.6_o against_o gen_n 4.6_o cam_n abel_n not_o appear_v adam_n impeach_v eve_n and_o eve_n the_o serpent_n and_o both_o be_v punish_v upon_o it_o or_o upon_o infamy_n and_o cry_n 18.10_o cry_n gen._n 18.10_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o sodomite_n be_v great_a i_o will_v descend_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o inquiry_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o law_n 17.4_o law_n deut._n 17.4_o if_o a_o report_n shall_v come_v to_o thou_o or_o thou_o shall_v hear_v as_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 5.1_o person_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o it_o be_v report_v or_o by_o suggestion_n or_o complaint_n as_o in_o 1.11_o in_o job_n 1.11_o job_n cause_n where_o the_o devil_n be_v accuser_n joseph_n only_o upon_o suspicion_n give_v his_o brother_n the_o oath_n evangelical_n denunciation_n as_o mat._n 18.7_o when_o church_n or_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n that_o be_v against_o the_o troubler_n of_o israel_n so_o signify_v the_o word_n anchor_n when_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o what_o power_n 4.7_o act_n 4.7_o or_o in_o what_o name_n they_o have_v do_v that_o miracle_n peter_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answer_v plain_o and_o true_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v capital_a to_o he_o what_o spirit_n be_v they_o of_o who_o be_v require_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v in_o matter_n not_o capital_a yet_o will_v not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o upon_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n judicial_a though_o not_o upon_o oath_n he_o may_v be_v equal_o convict_v in_o the_o proceed_n against_o st._n 6._o act_n 6._o stephen_n there_o be_v no_o accuser_n in_o truth_n but_o those_o who_o by_o subornation_n denounce_v he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o who_o be_v twice-called_n witness_n because_o they_o depose_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o make_v answer_n though_o capital_a to_o he_o when_o the_o captain_n ask_v st._n paul_n 22._o act_n 22._o whether_o he_o be_v not_o that_o egyptian_a that_o make_v a_o sedition_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v direct_o and_o deny_v it_o likewise_o the_o same_o saint_n paul_n in_o all_o other_o his_o conventing_n before_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n even_o at_o the_o suit_n and_o accusation_n of_o a_o p_o arty_a refuse_v not_o particular_o and_o true_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v etc._n act_n 4.25_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o truth_n and_o punish_v crime_n either_o true_o so_o or_o at_o least_o thought_n to_o be_v so_o and_o criminous_a person_n be_v question_v as_o well_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o circumstance_n or_o fame_n 3.9_o fame_n gen_n 3.9_o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ferbidden_v tree_n so_o the_o prince_n question_v baruch_n about_o jeremiahs_n book_n 36.17_o book_n jer._n 36.17_o tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v these_o word_n so_o 10.11_o so_o ezra_n 10.11_o esras_n examine_v the_o question_v person_n concern_v their_o own_o fact_n so_o the_o 23.20_o the_o act_n 23.20_o highpriest_n have_v commit_v saint_n paul_n examine_v he_o further_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n as_o the_o heathen_a can_v observe_v fall_v off_o all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o then_o many_o crime_n be_v the_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v be_v 5.11_o be_v eph._n 5.11_o reveal_v 16.5_o reveal_v prov._n 16.5_o because_o hand_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v not_o bewray_v themselves_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n find_v harsh_o and_o to_o come_v forth_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n be_v account_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o 25.8_o and_o prov._n 25.8_o infamy_n must_v villainy_n therefore_o be_v hide_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o get_v strength_n till_o they_o break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o none_o can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o one_o will_v not_o accuse_v or_o can_v accuse_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o question_v and_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o god_n command_v that_o way_n of_o adjuration_n or_o give_v a_o oath_n 22._o oath_n 2_o king_n 22._o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n 26.93_o micheas_n mat._n 26.93_o so_o the_o highpriest_n our_o saviour_n and_o both_o of_o they_o answer_v but_o shall_v any_o question_n adjuration_n even_o a_o clear_a oath_n be_v lawful_o give_v even_o to_o the_o actor_n as_o exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8.3_o and_o therefore_o more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o every_o private_a man_n may_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o question_v and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o cafe_z of_o a_o pawn_n and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o say_v st._n paul_n then_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o end_n in_o a_o case_n matrimonial_a which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a interrogatories_n be_v administer_v with_o oath_n as_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o incontinency_n num._n 5._o and_o the_o proceed_n being_n by_o enquiry_n without_o any_o accuser_n at_o all_o and_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o case_n in_o esdras_n 9_o esdras_n 1.8_o 9_o they_o be_v no_o way_n force_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n first_o and_o to_o be_v examine_v after_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n more_o suitable_a then_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o late_a act_n and_o against_o which_o the_o innovator_n heretofore_o use_v to_o take_v exception_n in_o some_o of_o these_o abovementioned_a instance_n we_o see_v how_o oath_n be_v administer_v even_o in_o capital_a cause_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o danger_n nay_o no_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n or_o any_o other_o loss_n but_o only_o for_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o take_v away_o scandal_n and_o offence_n give_v they_o be_v question_v too_o we_o set_v upon_o small_a su7spition_n sign_n presumption_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o question_n nay_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o person_n question_v upon_o who_o no_o true_a colour_n of_o suspicion_n lay_v something_o like_o our_o coroner_n proceed_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_a a_o fact_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v apparent_a whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n find_v slay_v then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o great_a suspicion_n presumption_n or_o public_a fame_n thereof_o prove_v this_o be_v thus_o by_o god_n word_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hereupon_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o administer_v such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o upon_o accusation_n and_o for_o purgation_n canonical_a with_o the_o practice_n at_o geneva_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a quart_n learned_a cromatius_n in_o 5_o mat._n facit_fw-la canon_n 36._o council_n tolet._n quart_n writer_n dominus_fw-la inter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o loquelam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nullam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la differentiam_fw-la and_o aquinas_n say_v 3._o say_v thom._n 2.2_o qu._n 69._o art_n 3._o if_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o interrogated_a by_o the_o judge_n without_o his_o oath_n shall_v answer_v untrue_o that_o therein_o he_o sin_v deadly_a the_o old_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o