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state_n ambassador_n peace_n treaty_n 1,027 5 9.4431 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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to_o any_o which_o demand_v it_o and_o although_o he_o end_v avour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o a_o juggler_n and_o peceive_v several_a of_o his_o practice_n against_o their_o state_n with_o the_o duke_n therefore_o they_o renew_v their_o league_n procure_v a_o amity_n with_o the_o genoeses_n compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o reprisal_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o obstruct_v it_o they_o try_v all_o way_n to_o frustrate_v or_o break_v the_o treaty_n and_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o supplicate_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o banish_v all_o florentine_n out_o of_o his_o country_n but_o that_o emperor_n will_v not_o hearken_v the_o florentine_a ambassador_n be_v prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o can_v not_o send_v any_o embss●●aes_n without_o his_o 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no_o soon_o take_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o pietra_n santa_fw-it but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lucchesi_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n allege_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v take_v either_o of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o florentine_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o agreement_n but_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o in_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v then_o negotiate_v with_o the_o genoeses_n they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o positive_a resolution_n till_o that_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sienesi_fw-la to_o think_v of_o some_o way_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o the_o 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the_o command_n of_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n ferrando_n elder_a son_n and_o federigo_n cont_v '_o urbino_n enter_v chianti_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o siennesi_n who_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n party_n stook_v radda_n several_a other_o castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n next_o they_o encamp_v before_o castellina_n the_o florentine_n see_v themselves_o thus_o fierce_o attack_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o have_v but_o few_o man_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v in_o very_o slow_o for_o though_o the_o duke_n indeed_o have_v send_v they_o supply_n yet_o the_o venetian_n refuse_v it_o as_o not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o particular_a quarrel_n for_o as_o they_o pretend_v private_a animosity_n be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v defend_v at_o a_o public_a expense_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n to_o dispose_v the_o venetian_a to_o better_a thing_n send_v tomaso_n soderini_n ambassador_n to_o that_o state_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o raise_v what_o man_n they_o can_v and_o make_v hercules_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n their_o general_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o preparation_n the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v castellina_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o despair_v of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n surrender_v after_o forty_o day_n siege_n from_o hence_o the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o arezzo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o monte_fw-fr s._n senino_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v by_o this_o time_n draw_v out_o and_o be_v march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v post_v itself_o within_o three_o mile_n of_o they_o and_o incommode_v they_o so_o that_o federigo_n send_v to_o urbino_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o florentine_n that_o those_o who_o request_v it_o be_v amaze_v when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o for_o without_o it_o they_o must_v have_v draw_v off_o with_o disgrace_n but_o have_v those_o day_n allow_v to_o recollect_v themselves_o when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o siege_n and_o take_v the_o town_n under_o the_o very_a nose_n of_o our_o army_n by_o this_o time_n winter_n be_v come_v to_o provide_v themselves_o good_a quarter_n the_o enemy_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n the_o florentine_n where_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o marquis_n of_o farrara_n have_v do_v little_a good_a to_o himself_o or_o other_o people_n return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v about_o this_o time_n genoa_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n galeazzo_n be_v dead_a milan_n and_o his_o son_n giovan_n galeazzo_n a_o minor_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n difference_n arise_v betwixt_o sforza_n lodovico_n ottaniano_n ascanio_n his_o uncle_n and_o medona_n bona_n his_o mother_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o child_n in_o which_o competition_n madonna_n bona_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n prevail_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o tomaso_n soderini_n the_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o that_o court_n at_o that_o time_n and_o cecco_n simonetto_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o the_o late_a galeazzo_n whereupon_o sforzi_n fly_v from_o milan_n ottaniano_n be_v draw_v as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o adda_n and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v into_o several_a place_n roberto_n de_fw-it san_fw-it severino_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o flee_v have_v forsake_v the_o duchess_n in_o those_o dispute_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o uncle_n the_o trouble_n fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o in_o tuscany_n those_o prince_n hope_v from_o new_a accident_n or_o new_a success_n every_o one_o of_o they_o attempt_v what_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n king_n ferrando_n observe_v the_o only_a
refuge_n the_o florentine_n have_v in_o their_o necessity_n be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n determine_a to_o give_v the_o duchess_n so_o much_o employment_n of_o her_o own_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o send_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o prospero_n adorno_n the_o signore_v roberto_n and_o the_o sforzi_n which_o be_v banish_v he_o wrought_v so_o that_o genoa_n rebel_v nevertheless_o the_o little_a castle_n remain_v firm_a to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n send_v force_n to_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n but_o they_o be_v overthrow_v whereupon_o consider_v with_o herself_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v accrue_v both_o to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v continue_v all_o tuscany_n be_v embroil_v and_o the_o florentine_n in_o distress_n she_o resolve_v see_v she_o can_v not_o retain_v genoa_n as_o a_o subject_a that_o she_o will_v have_v it_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o battistino_n fregosi_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o prospero_n adorno_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o genoa_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v drive_v out_o prospero_n and_o give_v the_o sforzi_n no_o assistance_n nor_o protection_n after_o all_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o and_o his_o party_n battistino_n reduce_v genoa_n and_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n make_v himself_o dogue_n the_o sforzi_n and_o signore_v roberto_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o pass_v with_o their_o follower_n into_o lunigiana_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n see_v the_o trouble_n in_o lombardy_n compose_v take_v occasion_n to_o infest_v tuscany_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o pisa_n with_o those_o person_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o genoa_n suppose_v by_o divide_v and_o divert_v their_o force_n to_o weaken_v the_o florentine_n whereupon_o the_o summer_n approach_v they_o prevail_v with_o the_o signore_v roberto_n to_o march_v with_o his_o squadron_n from_o lunigiana_n into_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n roberto_n put_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o confusion_n take_v several_a castle_n from_o the_o pisans_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o make_v his_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pisa_n itself_o about_o this_o time_n ambassador_n arrive_v at_o florence_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o from_o their_o several_a prince_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n persuade_v the_o florentine_n to_o send_v ambassador_n also_o and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o he_o to_o conclude_v all_o their_o difference_n with_o a_o honourable_a peace_n the_o florentine_n consent_v as_o well_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o they_o be_v real_o desirous_a of_o it_o have_v send_v therefore_o their_o ambassador_n they_o return_v as_o they_o go_v without_o any_o accommodation_n and_o the_o florentine_n find_v themselves_o abuse_v or_o abandon_v by_o the_o italian_n resolve_v to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v gain_v themselves_o any_o reputation_n by_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n florentines_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v as_o their_o ambassador_n donato_n acciaivoli_n a_o person_n well_o skilled_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n who_o ancestor_n have_v always_o bear_v great_a office_n in_o that_o state_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o die_v and_o florence_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o remuneration_n to_o his_o child_n bury_v he_o magnificent_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n give_v his_o son_n considerable_a exemption_n and_o his_o daughter_n such_o portion_n as_o will_v marry_v they_o like_o themselves_o and_o send_v giud_v '_o antonio_n vespucci_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o imperial_a and_o pontifical_a law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o place_n the_o inroad_n signore_v roberto_n have_v make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n as_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a thing_n do_v give_v the_o florentine_n no_o little_a distraction_n for_o the_o war_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n they_o can_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n however_o they_o send_v officer_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n to_o reinforce_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o lucchesi_n from_o assist_v the_o enemy_n with_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o send_v gino_n capponi_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o they_o but_o he_o be_v receive_v so_o ill_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a enmity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n upon_o former_a injury_n receive_v and_o a_o constant_a apprehension_n to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n so_o that_o his_o journey_n produce_v new_a quarrel_n rather_o than_o new_a quiet_a and_o thereupon_o the_o florentine_n call_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n entertain_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v of_o the_o venetian_n count_n carlo_n the_o son_n of_o braccio_n and_o deifebo_n the_o son_n of_o count_n giacopo_n who_o after_o several_a scruple_n and_o demur_n be_v send_v to_o they_o for_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o no_o pretence_n leave_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o braek_v faith_n with_o the_o league_n carlo_n therefore_o and_o deifebo_n be_v come_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o join_v to_o what_o force_v they_o can_v convenient_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n army_n which_o attend_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n they_o march_v towards_o pisa_n in_o quest_n of_o signore_fw-la roberto_n who_o be_v post_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o river_n serchio_n and_o think_v at_o first_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o expect_v our_o army_n yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o remove_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lunigiana_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n where_o he_o lay_v before_o his_o expedition_n to_o pisa._n upon_o his_o departure_n count_n carlo_n repossess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o florentine_n be_v clear_a on_o that_o side_n draw_v all_o their_o force_n into_o one_o body_n betwixt_o colle_n and_o santo_n giminiano_n but_o upon_o carlo_n conjunction_n there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o sforzeschi_n and_o the_o bracceschi_n in_o the_o army_n the_o old_a feud_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v they_o stay_v long_o together_o they_o have_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n that_o count_n carlo_n shall_v march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n and_o the_o rest_n fortify_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o at_o poggibonzi_n to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o florence_n by_o this_o division_n they_o suppose_v likewise_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v for_o they_o think_v that_o either_o count_n carlo_n will_v take_v perugia_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a party_n as_o they_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o drive_v his_o holiness_n into_o great_a necessity_n they_o order_v nicolo_n vitelli_n who_o have_v leave_v castello_n where_o lorenzo_n his_o enemy_n be_v predominant_a with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o approach_v the_o town_n to_o drive_v out_o his_o adversary_n if_o he_o can_v and_o keep_v it_o against_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o fortune_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o florentine_n count_n carlo_n advance_v strange_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n nicolo_n vitelli_n though_o he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n of_o castello_n yet_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o plunder_v round_o about_o it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o those_o force_n which_o be_v encamp_v at_o poggibonzi_n make_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o sienna_n but_o at_o last_o all_o their_o hope_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o first_o count_n carlo_n die_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o their_o expectation_n who_o death_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v improve_v the_o victory_n which_o it_o produce_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o count_n carlo_n know_v but_o the_o pope_n army_n be_v all_o together_o in_o perugia_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overpower_v the_o florentine_n take_v the_o field_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o lake_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n giacopo_n guicciardini_n at_o that_o time_n commissary_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o advice_n
they_o think_v it_o probable_a he_o may_v succeed_v lorenzo_n embrace_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n commit_v the_o city_n and_o government_n to_o tomaso_n soderini_n at_o that_o time_n gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it gustitia_fw-la and_o leave_v florence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa_n in_o his_o way_n he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n and_o the_o senate_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v treat_v with_o more_o reputation_n make_v he_o ambassador_n for_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o conclude_v with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o this_o time_n signore_v roberto_n da_fw-mi santo_n severino_n join_v with_o lodovico_n and_o ascanio_n for_o their_o brother_n sforza_n be_v dead_a they_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v reinvest_v themselves_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o tortona_n and_o milan_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o duchess_n be_v advise_v to_o compose_v her_o civil_a dissension_n to_o restore_v the_o sforzi_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o government_n again_o her_o great_a councillor_n in_o this_o be_v antonio_n tassino_n a_o ferrarese_n who_o though_o mean_o extract_v be_v come_v to_o milan_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v chamberlain_n both_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n this_o antonio_n for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n or_o some_o other_o secret_a excellence_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duchess_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n govern_v the_o whole_a state_n which_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a to_o cecco_n dutches._n a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o public_a affair_n insomuch_o that_o he_o use_v all_o his_o interest_n both_o with_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o authority_n &_o remove_v he_o antonio_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n to_o countermine_v he_o and_o have_v some_o body_n near_o which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v he_o he_o advise_v the_o duchess_n to_o restore_v the_o sforzi_n and_o the_o duchess_n follow_v his_o persuasion_n invite_v they_o back_o again_o without_o communicate_v with_o cecco_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v tell_v she_o that_o she_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o milan_n for_o cecco_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o lorenzo_n and_o tassino_n turn_v out_o of_o milan_n which_o the_o duchess_n take_v in_o such_o dudgeon_n that_o she_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n to_o his_o uncle_n lodovico_n which_o act_n of_o she_o in_o leave_v that_o whole_a duchy_n to_o the_o government_n of_o lodovico_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o naples_n and_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a beyond_o all_o expectation_n lodovico_n fregoso_n have_v intelligence_n in_o serezana_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o make_v all_o prisoner_n who_o he_o find_v any_o way_n affect_v to_o the_o florentine_n this_o accident_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o florence_n for_o they_o imagine_v it_o do_v by_o the_o order_n of_o ferrando_n and_o therefore_o complain_v heavy_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o sienna_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v so_o treacherous_o but_o the_o duke_n assure_v they_o by_o letter_n and_o a_o embassy_n on_o purpose_n that_o what_o have_v pass_v be_v do_v without_o either_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o father_n however_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v judge_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o old_a war_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n a_o new_a war_n commence_v with_o the_o genoeesi_n and_o no_o friend_n to_o support_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a it_o be_v so_o various_a and_o unstable_a the_o only_a hope_n remain_v to_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o lorenzo_n address_n to_o the_o king_n lorenzo_n arrive_v at_o naples_n by_o sea_n be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n nipple_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o ruin_v he_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v but_o add_v to_o his_o grandeur_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o audience_n he_o deliver_v himself_o so_o handsome_o and_o discourse_v so_o well_o of_o 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to_o the_o consul_n to_o let_v he_o know_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tarentini_n that_o they_o will_v have_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o samnite_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o which_o refuse_v it_o but_o the_o consul_n smile_v at_o their_o imprudence_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o immediate_o march_v his_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o let_v they_o see_v by_o his_o proceed_n what_o answer_v they_o deserve_v thus_o you_o have_v see_v to_o what_o error_n prince_n be_v subject_a who_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o state_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n remonstrate_v what_o way_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o own_o proper_a defence_n chap._n xii_o upon_o a_o apprehension_n of_o be_v invade_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v war_n or_o expect_v it_o among_o wise_a man_n and_o very_o good_a soldier_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o dispute_v whether_o when_o two_o prince_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o they_o design_v war_n visible_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v better_a for_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v invade_v to_o sit_v still_o and_o expect_v he_o at_o home_n or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o make_v the_o first_o inroad_n himself_o there_o be_v argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o who_o think_v it_o best_o to_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n first_o may_v allege_v the_o counsel_n which_o croesus_n give_v to_o cyrus_n when_o be_v with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o massageti_n thamyris_n queen_n of_o that_o country_n send_v to_o he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n whether_o she_o shall_v fight_v he_o within_o her_o country_n or_o upon_o the_o frontier_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v she_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o expect_v he_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o fight_v where_o he_o be_v she_o will_v be_v with_o he_o immediate_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o counsel_n croesus_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o march_v to_o she_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v beat_v at_o any_o distance_n cyrus_n will_v get_v but_o little_a of_o her_o country_n for_o she_o will_v have_v time_n to_o recruit_v whereas_o if_o she_o be_v beat_v at_o home_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o sit_v so_o close_o upon_o her_o skirt_n that_o she_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o rally_v or_o bring_v another_o army_n into_o the_o field_n must_v of_o necessity_n lose_v her_o whole_a kingdom_n hannibal_n give_v the_o same_o counsel_n to_o antiochus_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v any_o way_n to_o be_v conquer_v it_o be_v by_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o arm_n their_o wealth_n and_o their_o ally_n but_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v abroad_o and_o italy_n undisturbed_a he_o will_v leave_v the_o man_n inexhaustible_a magazine_n that_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o what_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n and_o at_o last_o hannibal_n conclude_v that_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o easy_o than_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n itself_o than_o any_o of_o its_o province_n agathocles_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o home_n invade_v their_o border_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o remove_v the_o war_n out_o of_o italy_n transport_v it_o into_o africa_n those_o who_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v argue_v as_o stiff_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o hazard_v a_o army_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o own_o and_o they_o produce_v the_o athenian_n for_o a_o instance_n who_o whilst_o
be_v content_v and_o think_v it_o honour_n enough_o that_o the_o spanish_a army_n comply_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o grant_v part_n of_o their_o desire_n though_o they_o will_v not_o gratify_v they_o in_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o design_n of_o that_o army_n be_v to_o change_v the_o government_n to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n upon_o they_o they_o can_v though_o of_o these_o three_o point_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o two_o last_o and_o the_o first_o alone_a have_v remain_v entire_a to_o the_o florentine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n every_o citizen_n beside_o the_o security_n of_o his_o life_n will_v have_v have_v some_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o concern_v themselves_o so_o much_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o though_o by_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n their_o success_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v expose_v thing_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o fortune_n see_v their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v hazard_v but_o upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n hannibal_n have_v leave_v italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v sixteen_o year_n together_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n find_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n defeat_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n lose_v the_o carthaginian_n retire_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o if_o he_o miscarry_v his_o country_n be_v quite_o lose_v resolve_v to_o put_v nothing_o to_o a_o hazard_n till_o he_o have_v try_v all_o other_o way_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o know_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n leave_v for_o his_o country_n it_o be_v in_o that_o rather_o than_o war_n but_o be_v refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o with_o very_o little_a hope_n suppose_v he_o may_v possible_o win_v the_o day_n or_o if_o he_o do_v lose_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o leave_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o generosity_n if_o then_o hannibal_n a_o person_n of_o that_o great_a experience_n and_o conduct_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v thing_n determine_v by_o treaty_n and_o accommodation_n than_o battle_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o the_o wealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n depend_v what_o be_v he_o to_o do_v who_o have_v not_o his_o courage_n nor_o experience_n but_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o strange_a and_o imaginary_a hope_n upon_o which_o repose_v with_o too_o much_o confidence_n they_o take_v their_o measure_n amiss_o and_o be_v many_o time_n ruin_v chap._n xxviii_o how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o government_n that_o all_o injury_n be_v punish_v whether_o against_o the_o public_a or_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v to_o what_o man_n be_v often_o transport_v by_o choler_n and_o indignation_n by_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v the_o three_o fabii_n ambassador_n towards_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n for_o the_o clusian_o be_v besiege_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o french_a to_o require_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o army_n but_o be_v better_a soldier_n than_o orator_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o engage_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clusian_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o french_a turn_v all_o their_o former_a hatred_n to_o the_o tuscan_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v much_o increase_v after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o at_o rome_n and_o to_o require_v that_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v that_o fault_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o offence_n but_o instead_o of_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n themselves_o they_o be_v create_v tribune_n with_o consular_a authority_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o french_a find_v those_o person_n advance_v who_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v punish_v they_o interpret_v it_o as_o do_v in_o affront_n to_o they_o and_o be_v inflame_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o all_o but_o the_o capitol_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o ambassador_n have_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la fight_v against_o the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v they_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n be_v advance_v and_o prefer_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o such_o injury_n be_v do_v not_o only_o to_o a_o nation_n or_o commonalty_n but_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v high_o offend_v either_o by_o a_o state_n or_o private_a person_n and_o have_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o desire_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o republic_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n though_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o monarchy_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o touch_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o he_o he_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o be_v revenge_v though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o of_o which_o case_n we_o can_v have_v a_o apt_a and_o true_a example_n than_o in_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a philip_n have_v in_o his_o court_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o very_o exquisite_a beauty_n call_v pausanias_n with_o who_o attalus_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o say_v philips_n be_v enamour_v have_v tempt_v and_o solicit_v he_o many_o time_n to_o satisfy_v his_o passion_n and_o find_v he_o always_o averse_a he_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o by_o force_n or_o surprise_v which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o invite_v pausanias_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n when_o they_o have_v fill_v themselves_o will_v with_o their_o good_a cheer_n he_o cause_v pausanias_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o carry_v to_o a_o private_a place_n and_o not_o only_o satisfy_v his_o own_o lust_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v vitiate_a by_o several_a other_o pausanias_n complain_v heavy_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v keep_v he_o for_o some_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o do_v he_o justice_n instead_o of_o perform_v he_o advance_v attalus_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n in_o greece_n which_o pausanias_n resent_v in_o great_a anger_n that_o his_o adversary_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o solicit_v shall_v now_o be_v prefer_v he_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o indignation_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o right_v he_o rather_o than_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o have_v do_v he_o the_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a morning_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n as_o philip_n be_v go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o nuptiality_n with_o his_o son_n alexander_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o his_o new_a son-in-law_n on_o the_o other_o pausanias_n assault_v and_o slay_v he_o this_o example_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o man_n that_o govern_v who_o be_v never_o to_o despise_v any_o body_n so_o as_o not_o to_o believe_v but_o he_o who_o be_v injure_v will_v revenge_v himself_o some_o time_n or_o other_o though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o detriment_n to_o himself_o chap._n xxix_o fortune_n cast_v a_o mist_n before_o people_n eye_n when_o she_o will_v not_o have_v they_o oppose_v her_o design_n if_o the_o course_n of_o humane_a affair_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o accident_n arise_v against_o which_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o provide_v and_o when_o this_o happen_v at_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o order_n well_o may_v it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o those_o city_n and_o province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v remarkable_a to_o show_v the_o influence_n which_o
not_o of_o a_o tedious_a and_o only_a possible_a supply_n then_o he_o fall_v with_o great_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o count_n he_o accuse_v the_o venetian_n he_o accuse_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o some_o for_o ambition_n and_o some_o for_o avarice_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v free_a and_o now_o since_o their_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o they_o must_v yield_v to_o some_o body_n or_o other_o his_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o one_o that_o know_v they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o peace_n for_o their_o servitude_n and_o not_o be_v engage_v in_o great_a and_o more_o pernicious_a war._n the_o people_n hear_v he_o with_o great_a intention_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v they_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v the_o man_n it_o and_o gasparre_n their_o ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o who_o carry_v he_o the_o joyful_a news_n be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o the_o count_n enter_v into_o milan_n 26_o of_o february_n 1450_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a acclamation_n even_o by_o those_o person_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v so_o high_o traduce_v he_o 1450_o the_o news_n of_o this_o conquest_n arrive_v at_o florence_n they_o despatch_v order_n immediate_o to_o their_o ambassador_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o instead_o of_o treat_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o as_o count_n which_o be_v their_o instruction_n before_o their_o business_n shall_v now_o be_v to_o congratulate_v he_o as_o duke_n these_o ambassador_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o bountiful_o present_v by_o the_o duke_n confederate_a who_o know_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n he_o can_v not_o have_v in_o all_o italy_n more_o faithful_a nor_o more_o potent_a ally_n than_o the_o citizen_n of_o florence_n who_o though_o free_v from_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o visconti_n be_v nevertheless_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o know_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o amity_n and_o correspondence_n they_o have_v always_o maintain_v with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n know_v their_o old_a fear_n of_o the_o visconti_n be_v occasion_v by_o they_o and_o remember_v with_o what_o eagerness_n the_o visconti_n be_v persecute_v and_o that_o if_o they_o come_v into_o their_o power_n they_o be_v like_a to_o fare_v no_o better_o they_o be_v bend_v whole_o upon_o their_o ruin_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o new_a duke_n embrace_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o florentine_n very_o willing_o venetians_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n confederate_v against_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n undertake_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v new_a and_o scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n they_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v 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all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o action_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v ample_a testimony_n of_o his_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bentivogli_n these_o passage_n make_v it_o clear_a to_o the_o florentine_n that_o a_o war_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ancient_a method_n of_o defence_n they_o create_v a_o council_n of_o ten._n they_o entertain_v new_a officer_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n naples_n venice_n sienna_n and_o milan_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o discover_v such_o as_o be_v suspicious_a to_o gain_v such_o as_o be_v irresolute_a and_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o enemy_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o general_a word_n civility_n and_o exhortation_n to_o peace_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n nothing_o but_o idle_a excuse_n for_o have_v dismiss_v the_o florentine_n florence_n offer_v his_o passport_n