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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43790 Dissertation concerning the antiquity of churches wherein is shewn, that the Christians in the two first centuries, had no such publick separate places for worship, as the papists generally, and some Protestants also presume, and plead for. Hill, Joseph, 1625-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing H1999; ESTC R19760 56,800 78

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inkling_n of_o such_o a_o epistle_n sure_o they_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o though_o they_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o how_o do_v mede_n prove_v any_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o which_o he_o allege_v for_o this_o from_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n false_o father_v on_o clemens_n be_v yet_o stranger_n for_o beside_o other_o my_o learned_a countryman_n cook_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la have_v detect_v so_o much_o vanity_n and_o many_o lie_v therein_o whereof_o he_o reckon_v eight_o beside_o the_o censure_n of_o athanasius_n the_o 6_o synod_n in_o trullo_n binius_fw-la baronius_n bovius_n and_o bellarmine_n that_o i_o wonder_v mr._n mede_n who_o know_v all_o this_o shall_v once_o offer_v to_o produce_v they_o i_o know_v mr._n cook_n and_o many_o learned_a divine_n reject_v all_o ignatius_n epistle_n although_o other_o consider_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n acknowledge_v 7_o for_o genuine_a specify_v by_o eusebius_n 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the_o place_n of_o truth_n and_o heresy_n the_o last_o author_n in_o this_o 2d_o century_n allege_v be_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o church_n for_o the_o place_n and_o not_o the_o congregation_n only_o stromat_n l._n 7._o and_o so_o again_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o young_a man_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o church_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o mountain_n with_o robber_n that_o christian_n have_v place_n of_o meeting_n be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n but_o we_o say_v in_o private_a house_n and_o place_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o nor_o do_v clemens_n or_o any_o other_o prove_v they_o have_v public_a oratory_n and_o vedelius_fw-la p._n 74._o upon_o this_o passage_n of_o clemens_n show_v they_o do_v not_o think_v this_o appellation_n so_o proper_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o salvian_n 200_o year_n after_o l._n 3._o the_o gub_n dei_fw-la itaque_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la templa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 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which_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o assembly_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o place_n as_o gerhard_n de_fw-fr eccles_n c._n 1._o §_o 4._o show_n at_o large_a nor_o that_o of_o ps_n 83.12_o of_o which_o sir_n h._n spelman_n have_v a_o discourse_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la and_o who_o see_v not_o a_o vast_a difference_n the_o israelite_n be_v a_o free_a state_n of_o themselves_o and_o have_v governor_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o subordinate_a in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o their_o own_o whereas_o the_o condition_n of_o christian_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o till_o constantine_n time_n as_o all_o know_v his_o last_o scripture_n be_v james_n 2.2_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d synagogue_n be_v much_o more_o pregnant_a to_o denote_v a_o place_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n for_o of_o above_o 100_o text_n where_o this_o be_v use_v no_o one_o except_o that_o in_o 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〈◊〉_d be_v in_o use_n as_o hellenistical_a so_o that_o after_o they_o become_v christian_n they_o may_v well_o call_v their_o metting_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v all_o kind_n of_o assembly_n civil_a and_o sacred_a as_o dr._n hammond_n show_v on_o matth._n 6.2_o from_o many_o text_n and_o here_o in_o james_n consistory_n for_o judicature_n by_o 5_o reason_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o church_n to_o distinguish_v the_o christian_n meeting_n from_o the_o jewish_a and_o as_o more_o proper_a etc._n etc._n which_o gerhard_n in_o the_o chap._n above_o cite_v note_n the_o name_n of_o synagogue_n be_v soon_o give_v over_o among_o christian_n and_o such_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o before_o they_o become_v separate_a place_n or_o after_o and_o about_o what_o time_n such_o be_v build_v for_o prayer_n be_v the_o question_n sect_n 5._o mr._n mede_n from_o scripture_n proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o manner_n of_o place_n these_o appropriate_a be_v before_o he_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n for_o such_o where_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v as_o baronius_n have_v before_o he_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o goodly_a and_o stately_a as_o after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n and_o we_o now_o enjoy_v but_o some_o capable_a and_o convenient_a room_n within_o the_o wall_n or_o dwelling_n of_o some_o pious_a disciple_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n usual_o a_o upper-room_n such_o as_o that_o call_v caenaculum_fw-la sionis_fw-la where_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n usual_o assemble_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n concern_v which_o place_n he_o bring_v a_o long_a train_n of_o tradition_n from_o nicephorus_n a_o most_o fabulous_a author_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v here_o let_v i_o observe_v the_o difference_n among_o our_o opponent_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o place_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n as_o also_o our_o fuller_n conclude_v from_o that_o text_n in_o the_o corinth_n for_o appropriate_a house_n or_o church_n but_o mede_n only_o for_o one_o room_n usual_o a_o upper_a in_o a_o house_n 2._o bellarmine_n will_v have_v these_o house_n to_o be_v holy_a temple_n from_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n therein_o mean_v the_o mass_n which_o he_o think_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a for_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o temple_n for_o c._n 4._o de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la he_o say_v templum_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la locus_fw-la altaris_fw-la a_o temple_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o place_n of_o a_o altar_n call_v also_o basilica_fw-la say_v he_o as_o erect_v at_o some_o saint_n sepulchre_n baronius_n and_o fuller_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o oratory_n which_o though_o poor_a and_o mean_a among_o christian_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heathen_n temple_n yet_o be_v those_o temple_n as_o well_o as_o these_o but_o mede_n will_v have_v his_o room_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o owner_n dedication_n to_o be_v oratory_n and_o church_n though_o justinian_n distinguish_v these_o on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o say_v christian_n have_v their_o meeting_n first_o in_o private_a house_n afterward_o in_o oratory_n and_o church_n and_o whereas_o mr._n mede_n discourse_v of_o a_o room_n and_o house_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o best_o suit_v his_o opinion_n of_o appropriate_a place_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n mean_v without_o doubt_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o church_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o coenaculum_fw-la sionis_fw-la in_o jerusalem_n all_o this_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o building_n upon_o the_o sand._n for_o consider_v the_o several_a circumstance_n in_o act_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o its_o far_o more_o probable_a that_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o upper_a room_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n than_o any_o private_a house_n as_o appear_v from_o several_a author_n and_o argument_n gather_v together_o in_o pool_n synopsis_n on_o act_n 1_o 13._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v be_v unwilling_a to_o transcribe_v such_o author_n as_o be_v common_a and_o easy_o come_v at_o then_o what_o room_n can_v contain_v such_o number_n as_o 3000_o act_n 2.41_o which_o soon_o increase_v as_o some_o think_v to_o 5000_o or_o more_o probable_o as_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o text_n act_v 4.4_o be_v so_o many_o more_o the_o ingenious_a potter_n on_o 666._o ch_z 36._o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n in_o jerusalem_n compute_v that_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n may_v have_v about_o 500_o under_o his_o care_n beside_o the_o gift_n of_o so_o many_o tongue_n imply_v their_o several_a meeting_n according_o for_o we_o must_v not_o fancy_v as_o salmasius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o
summary_o mention_v in_o spencer_n annotation_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o origen_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o impiety_n be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o empire_n if_o there_o be_v a_o famine_n pestilence_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n cast_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n as_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 40._o cypr._n ep._n 75._o and_o other_o so_o when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o occasion_v s._n austin_n to_o write_v that_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o orosius_n his_o orchestra_n for_o the_o refutation_n of_o their_o heathenish_a folly_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o still_o think_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o traduce_v for_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o such_o as_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n under_o the_o civil_a government_n because_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o their_o idol_n though_o they_o do_v to_o almighty_a god_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperity_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o be_v they_o accuse_v for_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o emperor_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o frequent_v their_o solemn_a feast_n and_o spectacle_n for_o their_o victory_n nor_o will_v swear_v as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o genius_n nor_o give_v they_o divine_a honour_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o together_o with_o their_o idol_n go_n for_o as_o julius_n caesar_n as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o life_n c._n 76._o decerni_fw-la sibi_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la templa_fw-la aras_n simulachra_fw-la juxta_fw-la deos_fw-la suffer_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n to_o be_v decree_v for_o he_o near_o the_o go_n so_o his_o heathen_a successor_n in_o the_o empire_n continue_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n to_o trajan_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v sacrilgi_n sacrilegious_a and_o lawless_a because_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o caesar_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v yea_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n because_o by_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o god_n they_o bring_v misery_n upon_o the_o world_n so_o that_o be_v account_v by_o the_o heathen_n enemy_n of_o their_o god_n and_o religion_n their_o state_n emperor_n law_n manner_n and_o all_o mankind_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o become_v the_o object_n of_o public_a hatred_n according_a to_o that_o of_o tertul._n l._n scorp_n c._n 11._o odio_fw-la habemur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nominis_fw-la causa_fw-la we_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o he_o and_o athenagoras_n and_o justin_n likewise_o in_o their_o apology_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v matth._n 10.22_o so_o 24.9_o and_o luke_n 21.12_o and_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o after_o age_n since_o the_o world_n turn_v christian_n if_o these_o calumny_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o represent_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o enemy_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n they_o set_v up_o how_o have_v not_o only_a papist_n under_o such_o pretext_n all_o along_o persecute_v all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o impious_a imposition_n but_o even_o protestant_n also_o frequent_o for_o small_a matter_n all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o fiddle_n of_o the_o time_n 7._o let_v we_o further_o consider_v the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o most_o which_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o with_o those_o that_o regard_v not_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o whole_a world_n turn_v continual_o upon_o the_o hinge_v of_o self-interest_n and_o herein_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o engage_v thereby_o against_o the_o christian_n some_o for_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n they_o have_v and_o other_o for_o augment_v they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v the_o several_a religious_a order_n of_o priest_n or_o flamen_fw-la and_o augur_n or_o prognosticator_n with_o the_o whole_a rabble_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o place_n and_o people_n as_o also_o of_o idol_n and_o temple_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v by_o perform_v their_o religious_a function_n in_o sacrifice_n lustration_n and_o supplication_n all_o which_o have_v great_a credit_n as_o in_o all_o religion_n such_o have_v especial_o among_o a_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n and_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o christianity_n will_v ruin_v at_o once_o all_o their_o office_n honour_n and_o profit_n know_v that_o thereby_o their_o god_n will_v be_v deride_v their_o worship_n neglect_v their_o oracle_n remain_v contemn_v and_o prove_v often_o false_a many_o of_o they_o be_v already_o silence_v which_o the_o learned_a plutarch_n both_o confess_v and_o wonder_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la among_o his_o work_n and_o with_o camararius_n note_n alone_o which_o consideration_n stop_v two_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o have_v most_o kindness_n for_o christ_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o write_v thus_o christo_fw-la alexander_n templum_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la eumque_fw-la inter_fw-la deos_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la adrianus_n cogitasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la qui_fw-la templa_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la simulachris_fw-la jusser_v at_o fieri_fw-la quoe_fw-la hodie_fw-la idcirco_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la numina_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la adriani_n quae_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parasse_fw-la diccbatur_fw-la sed_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacra_fw-la repererant_fw-la omnes_fw-la christianos_n futuros_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la optata_fw-la evenisset_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la reliqua_fw-la deserenda_fw-la alexander_n severus_n will_v have_v make_v a_o temple_n for_o christ_n and_o receive_v he_o among_o the_o go_n which_o adrian_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v determine_v who_o have_v command_v temple_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n which_o therefore_o still_o because_o they_o have_v no_o god_n be_v call_v adrian_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prepare_v for_o this_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o those_o who_o consult_v the_o oracle_n find_v all_o will_v turn_v christian_n if_o that_o have_v happen_v well_o and_o all_o other_o temple_n will_v be_v forsake_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v for_o augment_v their_o estate_n be_v especial_o the_o magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o know_v they_o may_v gain_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n those_o especial_o that_o be_v superstitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n by_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o christian_n who_o endure_v a_o great_a fight_n of_o affliction_n be_v make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n both_o by_o reproach_n and_o affliction_n and_o be_v companion_n of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o use_v and_o take_v joyful_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n heb._n 10.32_o 33_o 34._o and_o elsewhere_o their_o suffering_n be_v set_v forth_o comprise_v their_o loss_n yea_o even_o felix_n the_o governor_n hope_v to_o have_v get_v money_n from_o poor_a paul_n for_o his_o freedom_n and_o commune_v with_o he_o often_o for_o this_o end_n think_v belike_o that_o his_o friend_n will_v contribute_v thereto_o act_v 24.26_o so_o that_o temporal_a interest_n engage_v all_o officer_n sacred_a and_o civil_a to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v christianity_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o 8._o to_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n which_o suggest_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o keep_v themselves_o as_o private_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v add_v several_a other_o particular_n as_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o extreme_a prejudice_n against_o christianity_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n stir_v they_o up_o frequent_o to_o raise_v popular_a tumult_n against_o their_o person_n family_n and_o society_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o author_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o magistrate_n from_o exorbitant_a violence_n they_o have_v always_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n and_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n and_o rage_n that_o sometime_o they_o hurry_v they_o by_o violence_n before_o their_o ruler_n and_o sometime_o exhibit_v multitude_n in_o the_o same_o libel_n or_o accusation_n then_o be_v they_o strict_o examine_v and_o put_v to_o purge_v themselves_o upon_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v be_v command_v for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o worship_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n god_n and_o emperor_n but_o also_o to_o