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A25869 The arraignment and plea of Edw. Fitz-Harris, Esq. with all the arguments in law, and proceedings of the Court of Kings-Bench thereupon, in Easter term, 1681. Fitzharris, Edward, 1648?-1681, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1681 (1681) Wing A3746; ESTC R6663 92,241 70

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Grammar an Adjective for a Substantive but I take it to be as well as any man can plead in this Case For what says the Prisoner The Knights Citizens and Burgesses in Parliament assembled did Impeach me which Impeachment is still in force before the Lords I take it to be as plain as can be If they did impeach me then there was an Impeachment it can bear no other sence My Lord another Exception and which was thought a strong one the other day and strongly urged is that the King may chuse his Court and they compared it with the other Courts but there is the mistake that runs all along in this Case 'T is no doubt the King may chose his Court for his own action and suit but the Impeachment is an Impeachment of the Commons and their suit is to be tryed no where else but in Parliament And the Case that was the other day cited by Mr. Attorney for this purpose is true of the person that was arraigned for Treason and had been Indicted and arraigned in Ireland and he may be arraigned and tryed here there is no Question of it but to say therefore that this is a Consequence from that Rule that therefore he will chuse whether he will proceed in Parliament upon the Commons Impeachment and put a stop to the proceeding of the Parliament by proceeding in this Court I take to be a great Non sequitur My Lord I have offered these Reasons as to the form of the Plea to maintain it Now as to the Precedents I would a little speak what hath been done in the like Case where this Court hath taken hold of Causes and the prosecution of the Court hath been stop'd by Pleas to the Jurisdiction and what hath been done upon those Pleas What doom they have had I will hint some of them to you There was a Case mentioned by your Lordship the other day the Bishop of Winchesters Case 3 Edw. 3. I dare not say that I have looked upon the Parliament Roll but my Lord Coke tells us he hath recited the Record de verbo in verbum in the 2. Institutes fol 15. there are all the proceedings it was not an Indictment for my Lord Coke contradicts that and says it was a declaration there the Record at large sets forth that the Bishop of Winchester was attached to answer the King for that whereas at a Parliament held at Sarum it was ordained per ipsum Regem ne quis ad dom Parliament summonitus ab eodem recederet sine licentia Regis And that this Bishop in contempt of the King recessit without leave of the King I think 't is rather an action than a Criminal proceeding what says the Bishop to this He comes and says si quis deliquerit erga Dominum Regem in Parliamento aliquo in Parliamento debet corrigi emendari non alibi in minore Curia quam in Parliamento c. What becomes of this Plea 't is strange there should be such an Inhibition that no man should depart without leave of the King and the Bishop be punished for it we do not find any Judgement was given nor would they venture to do it My Lord Coke hath a mark upon it for this very reason it looked as if there was a design to weaken the Parliaments by bringing their proceedings into Westminster-hall but they would not do it they would give no judgment for the King but for ought appears the Plea stood Then there is the other Case of Mr. Plowden and many more in primo secundo Phil. and Mar. where a great many of them some whereof were Burgesses and they submitted but he did not The Information there is this that these persons were summoned to the Parliament and departed from thence without the leave of the King and Queen though it was prohibited by them that any should depart most of them submit to a Fine and if it had rested there it might have turned to the prejudice of the Commons as an example But Mr. Plowden he pleads as one that understood himself and the power of Parliaments and their proceedings very well and considers the time to have pleaded in says he continued in the Parliament from the beginning to the end of the Parliament but he relies not there but he brings a traverse full of pregnancy and if our Plea be faulty theirs was 100 times as faulty Absque hoc that he the said Edmond Plowden the said day and year during the said Parliament without License of the said King and Queen and the Court aforesaid did contemtuously depart in Contempt of the said King and Queen and their Commandment and inhibition and to the great detriment of the Common-Weal and State of this Kingdom c. All these things he pleads which your Lordship knows to be a very ill traverse and yet this Case continued all the time of that Queen and the Court would never give judgement in it This was in primo secundo and yet it appearing upon the face of the Information that it was a Case that concerned the Commons the Court would not give judgement for or against the Commons as long as the King and Queen lived There is a later Case and that is Elliots Case 5 Car. there is an Information against My Lord Hollis Sir John Elliot and many more and there is a Plea put in to the Jurisdiction of the Court I have a Copy of My Lord Hollis's Plea and 't is in a manner as faulty as Plowdens Plea but the Court in that Case does go not upon the insufficiency of the Plea but gives judgement generally that this Court had a Jurisdiction the assault happen'd in Parliament and the words were spoken there and upon the Demurrer they gave judgment upon the whole matter what became of that judgement We know very well it was reversed 19 of this King And pray observe the proceedings in the reversal of that judgment Judgment w●s given against My Lord Hollis and the rest of the Gentlemen of the House of Commons though there was no prospect of a Parliament yet they were obstinate and would not plead for they thought the judgment to be a very hard judgment and this being a Plea in abatement judgment was given for want of a Plea over It may fall out in this Case that this person may be obstinate and not plead over if you should give your judgment against this Plea In Elliots Case they were fined severly and they continued under this judgment in Prison and in execution for the Fine a great while and they were delivered by what I cannot indeed justifie in all its proceedings I mean the long Parliament but what was done in 19 of this King I think is good authority which none can say but was a Parliament as useful to the King and Kingdom as ever could be In that Parliament the Commons examined this judgment I speak because I have it in my printed Book t