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state_n affair_n france_n king_n 1,367 5 3.5730 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47627 An historical account of the divisions in Poland, from the death of K. John Sobieski, to the settlement of the present king on the throne containing a particular relation of the late king's death, and of all the intrigues of the several candidates, till the coronation of the Elector of Saxony / translated from the French original ; written by M. de la Biazdiere.; Histoire de la scission ou division arrivée en Pologne le 27 juin 1697 au sujet de l'election d'un roy. English La Bizardière, M. de (Michel-David) 1700 (1700) Wing L101; ESTC R9721 106,719 234

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a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o division_n in_o poland_n from_o the_o death_n of_o k._n john_n sobieski_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o present_a king_n on_o the_o throne_n contain_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n death_n and_o of_o all_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o several_a candidate_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a original_a write_a by_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr biazdiere_n london_n print_v for_o h._n rhodes_n at_o the_o star_n near_o fleet-bridge_n t._n bennet_n at_o the_o half-moon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a._n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keys_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n and_o d._n midwinter_n and_o t._n leigh_n at_o the_o roseand_a crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcc_o to_o the_o reader_n this_o work_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v publish_a in_o 1697._o the_o pole_n engage_v the_o author_n to_o write_v this_o 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reign_n of_o john_n sobieski_n iii_o which_o will_v complete_a the_o secret_a history_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n their_o present_a sovereign_n mount_v the_o throne_n it_o contain_v abundance_n of_o original_a letter_n write_v by_o the_o emperor_n k._n of_o poland_n senate_n of_o venice_n d._n of_o lorraine_n count_n teckley_n and_o other_o great_a person_n and_o general_n during_o the_o campaign_n of_o vienna_n discover_v many_o intrigue_n of_o those_o court_n and_o other_o not_o hitherto_o make_v public_a and_o contain_v geographical_a remark_n on_o poland_n hungary_n germany_n etc._n etc._n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o division_n in_o poland_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n sobieski_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o present_a king_n on_o the_o throne_n etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n that_o of_o his_o polish_v majesty_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n on_o the_o republic_n they_o forget_v his_o merit_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o applaud_v his_o piety_n and_o to_o esteem_v his_o valour_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o single_a fault_n which_o have_v tarnish_v his_o other_o excellent_a qualification_n they_o excuse_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sobieski_n grand_a marshal_n and_o great_a general_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o can_v not_o pardon_v it_o in_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o order_n to_o ensure_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o family_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o large_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v just_a at_o the_o time_n of_o election_n may_v gain_v his_o son_n those_o vote_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o great_a action_n have_v he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o politician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n he_o will_v have_v follow_v another_o sort_n of_o a_o conduct_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v less_o money_n and_o more_o friend_n to_o his_o family_n who_o be_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o great_a design_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o choczin_n have_v see_v their_o general_n make_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n with_o a_o magnificence_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o reward_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v to_o wear_v a_o crown_n they_o grant_v to_o his_o merit_n what_o they_o refuse_v to_o the_o birth_n promise_n and_o intrigue_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o competitor_n he_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o carry_v the_o day_n from_o they_o all_o and_o die_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o prince_n royal_a his_o son_n will_v have_v be_v heir_n to_o his_o fortune_n he_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v take_v all_o the_o precaution_n that_o humane_a prudence_n can_v direct_v without_o consider_v that_o this_o have_v often_o fail_v those_o who_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divine_a providence_n which_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o think_v fit_a after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o measure_n which_o be_v as_o false_a as_o he_o esteem_v they_o safe_a he_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o consort_n a_o princess_n of_o a_o genius_n far_o above_o those_o of_o her_o sex_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v its_o fault_n she_o be_v for_o make_v more_o of_o the_o post_n she_o be_v in_o than_o the_o king_n desire_v and_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o to_o see_v her_o design_n succeed_v which_o have_v since_o raise_v such_o regret_v in_o she_o as_o will_v last_v while_o she_o live_v her_o first_o project_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n health_n and_o to_o prolong_v a_o life_n that_o be_v so_o precious_a to_o she_o a_o jew_n of_o casal_n name_v ionas_n be_v then_o in_o poland_n and_o pass_v for_o a_o learned_a man_n among_o those_o of_o his_o religion_n and_o have_v neglect_v trade_n and_o usury_n which_o be_v so_o allure_a to_o the_o man_n of_o that_o sect_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o queen_n make_v this_o man_n his_o majesty_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a who_o reputation_n be_v establish_v and_o soon_o after_o increase_v more_o perhaps_o by_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o king_n than_o by_o the_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o the_o doctor_n the_o success_n of_o dr._n ionas_n draw_v a_o great_a many_o jew_n to_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o favour_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o introduce_v one_o into_o the_o queen_n acquaintance_n who_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o she_o and_o her_o whole_a family_n this_o jew_n name_n be_v bethsal_a bear_v in_o russia_n and_o have_v no_o other_o qualification_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o endow_v with_o but_o understand_v his_o talon_n so_o well_o that_o even_o whilst_o he_o practise_v usury_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n he_o have_v the_o address_n of_o appear_v magnificent_a and_o disintere_v this_o man_n wait_v upon_o the_o queen_n who_o blind_a side_n every_o one_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o bring_v his_o recommendation_n along_o with_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o throw_v away_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v make_v up_o again_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o propose_v to_o take_v the_o king_n land_n by_o lease_n and_o offer_v one_o three_o for_o they_o above_o their_o real_a value_n his_o proposal_n be_v very_o well_o receive_v and_o they_o engage_v he_o to_o take_v his_o majesty_n other_o demean_n which_o he_o accept_v of_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o king_n seem_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o conduct_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o bestow_v several_a favour_n at_o his_o request_n they_o wait_v upon_o bethsal_a to_o buy_v those_o office_n that_o be_v vacant_a and_o he_o who_o bid_v most_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o best_o qualify_v this_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o office_n be_v not_o at_o first_o public_o know_v those_o who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o any_o imagine_v that_o this_o jew_n be_v the_o opposer_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o resolve_v to_o assassinate_v he_o but_o his_o prudence_n prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o public_a odium_n he_o maintain_v thirty_o pole_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o pay_v they_o so_o well_o that_o he_o preserve_v a_o life_n against_o which_o have_v not_o their_o interest_n interpose_v they_o will_v perhaps_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v have_v make_v any_o attempt_n bethsal_n look_v upon_o himself_o rather_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n than_o a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o office_n several_a starostas_n and_o other_o dignity_n that_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o palatine_n and_o other_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distribute_v to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o and_o bargain_n with_o he_o the_o pole_n cry_v shame_n on_o their_o prince_n blindness_n and_o the_o author_n of_o this_o so_o vile_a a_o mismanagement_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o jew_n look_v upon_o bethsal_a as_o another_o mordecai_n and_o sobieski_n a_o second_o ahasuerus_n the_o k._n of_o poland_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o artifice_n of_o this_o man_n on_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o rely_v the_o pole_n to_o this_o day_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v heap_v up_o so_o much_o treasure_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o such_o a_o conduct_n so_o full_a of_o self-interest_n have_v make_v his_o memory_n to_o stink_v among_o they_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n during_o his_o life_n never_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o odiousness_n of_o this_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o place_n and_o this_o disgrace_n happen_v to_o he_o by_o a_o fate_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o have_v too_o many_o flatterer_n but_o no_o true_a friend_n about_o they_o the_o pole_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v live_v can_v not_o dissemble_v their_o hatred_n to_o bethsal_n who_o they_o accuse_v of_o extortion_n and_o sacrilege_n the_o first_o crime_n be_v easy_a to_o prove_v he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o second_o by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v enter_v foreign_a merchandise_n into_o the_o kingdom_n this_o jew_n who_o have_v farm_a the_o custom_n cause_v the_o merchant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o present_v a_o crucifix_n to_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o worship_v it_o take_v a_o
the_o most_o reason_n to_o complain_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o lay_n of_o he_o aside_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a for_o if_o the_o elector_n grant_v the_o proposal_n that_o minister_n party_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o saxon_a will_v be_v universal_o acknowledge_v if_o he_o reject_v it_o the_o rokosz_n will_v be_v plunge_v again_o into_o the_o former_a trouble_n and_o anxiety_n which_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o coronation_n have_v infuse_v into_o they_o the_o two_o event_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o remedy_n which_o be_v become_v useless_a because_o it_o have_v be_v often_o promise_v but_o be_v never_o attend_v by_o performance_n the_o palatine_a of_o vilna_n triumph_v in_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o attribute_v to_o his_o own_o prudence_n all_o the_o irresolution_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o make_v appear_v he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n to_o cracow_n to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o elector_n will_v hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o the_o answer_v he_o receive_v be_v that_o if_o the_o sapieha_n do_v not_o quick_o submit_v themselves_o they_o will_v see_v their_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n present_o after_o the_o coronation_n advance_v to_o all_o the_o great_a preferment_n in_o lithuania_n the_o friend_n of_o france_n be_v repulse_v desire_v the_o coronation_n and_o accommodation_n with_o saxony_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_a in_o their_o mind_n and_o hear_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o a_o affair_n the_o tediousness_n of_o which_o have_v quite_o tire_v they_o out_o polignac_n can_v no_o long_o build_v upon_o any_o but_o only_o some_o certain_a friend_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v proof_n against_o all_o trial_n and_o upon_o the_o nobility_n very_o formidable_a when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o body_n but_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o muster_v together_o so_o many_o time_n without_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n leave_v than_o in_o the_o overhasty_a and-precipitated_n resolution_n of_o the_o elector_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o elector_n have_v send_v for_o his_o equipage_n and_o his_o most_o precious_a moveable_n from_o dresden_n to_o render_v his_o coronation_n more_o magnificent_a and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o lencicia_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o delay_v his_o coronation_n that_o he_o have_v laugh_v at_o all_o the_o conference_n hold_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n as_o have_v be_v order_v in_o his_o council_n in_o short_a the_o vigour_n and_o weakness_n with_o which_o the_o rokosz_n have_v alternative_o act_v infuse_v strenuous_a resolution_n into_o the_o factious_a of_o eight_o officer_n who_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v six_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n interest_n but_o the_o council_n of_o saxony_n resolve_v to_o force_v a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v always_o account_v sacred_a and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o piece_v of_o violence_n to_o make_v use_n of_o two_o monk_n who_o character_n ought_v to_o have_v better_o instruct_v '_o they_o wizicki_n the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o czermin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n and_o grand_a secretary_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o as_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sitis_fw-la as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o abbey_n his_o dignity_n or_o his_o family_n wihowski_n regular_a abbot_n of_o st._n croiz_n a_o benedictine_n former_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n innocent_n xi_o and_o who_o after_o so_o many_o year_n have_v never_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o release_v himself_o from_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o these_o censure_n these_o two_o monk_n who_o dare_v not_o break_v open_a the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o break_v down_o a_o pane_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o fierce_a as_o conqueror_n that_o enter_v a_o breach_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o royal_a ornament_n maugre_o the_o protestation_n of_o panskokonski_n guardian_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o burgraves_n of_o cracovia_n who_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o authorize_v a_o proceed_n so_o irregular_a and_o all_o those_o other_o proceed_n which_o the_o pishop_n of_o cujavia_n have_v do_v and_o be_v to_o do_v in_o usurpation_n of_o the_o primate_n prerogative_n the_o elector_n council_n however_o compose_v of_o four_o or_o five_o senator_n declare_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o guesna_n vacant_a and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o confederacy_n a_o infamous_a person_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n observe_v no_o more_o measure_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n and_o believe_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o counsel_n in_o vain_a his_o friend_n all_o lay_v before_o he_o that_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1550_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v solemnize_v but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v a_o profess_a roman_a catholic_n to_o this_o they_o also_o add_v a_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n all_o bishop_n of_o poland_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n and_o prohibit_v that_o prelate_n himself_o to_o crown_v a_o king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n make_v answer_v that_o battori_n have_v be_v crown_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a faction_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o may_v do_v what_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o as_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o electrice_n he_o know_v not_o what_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o if_o she_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v they_o may_v follow_v the_o same_o rule_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o reference_n to_o queen_n helena_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n who_o because_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o consequent_o profess_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a schismatic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o polander_n for_o their_o queen_n though_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o her_o coronation_n he_o cunning_o allege_v that_o the_o regulation_n in_o 1550_o be_v make_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o princess_n have_v too_o much_o favour_v the_o schismatic_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o prelate_n to_o produce_v feeble_a reason_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o plausible_a upon_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n begin_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v solemnize_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n because_o the_o mutineer_n be_v not_o master_n of_o warsaw_n where_o the_o corpse_n lie_v in_o deposito_fw-la the_o 14_o the_o elector_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n stanelaus_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o martyr_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o altar_n say_v mass_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o may_v 1079._o by_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n boleslaus_n to_o who_o that_o holy_a man_n have_v adventure_v to_o make_v the_o same_o reproach_n that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n make_v to_o king_n herod_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n assist_v by_o two_o more_o crown_v the_o elector_n and_o omit_v none_o of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v practise_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o lithuania_n be_v absent_a the_o german_n though_o lutheran_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o polish_v lord_n and_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n they_o be_v in_o lest_o the_o polander_n shall_v testify_v their_o resentment_n the_o saxon_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o german_a troop_n be_v draw_v up_o above_o the_o church_n during_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o new_a abjuration_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o sincere_a as_o the_o former_a it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o the_o news_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n departure_n or_o the_o elector_n be_v tire_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o faint_a fit_n seize_v