and_o the_o open_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v not_o only_o a_o treason_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o evidence_n of_o all_o those_o other_o treason_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o indictment_n these_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o act_n ☜_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v except_v by_o name_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o pardon_n though_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o we_o shall_v confine_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o we_o charge_v he_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n after_o the_o house_n have_v vote_v the_o late_a king_n concession_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o peace_n many_o of_o the_o member_n be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n other_o turn_v out_o the_o peer_n lay_v aside_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n murder_v the_o first_o thing_n then_o that_o we_o shall_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v that_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o that_o horrid_a act_n be_v commit_v we_o find_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o issue_v out_o store_v for_o a_o summer_n guard_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n and_o so_o he_o enumerate_v all_o the_o particular_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o and_o prove_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o jan._n 48_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n by_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n turner_n as_o they_o believe_v neither_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v he_o write_v it_o but_o know_v his_o hand_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o ralph_n darnel_n a_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v though_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o say_v when_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a yet_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o he_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o journal_n to_o have_v act_v or_o report_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v there_o in_o which_o book_n febr._n 7._o 1648._o fol._n 653_o be_v the_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o council_n of_o state_n fol._n 684._o 13_o feb._n be_v the_o instruction_n present_v to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v to_o act_v 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o be_v to_o suppress_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o or_o by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n steward_z his_o son_n or_o any_o claim_n from_o or_o by_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o single_a person_n whatsoever_o this_o the_o attorney_n say_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o instruction_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o kingly_a government_n 2._o that_o you_o etc._n etc._n be_v appoint_v to_o direct_v the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o suppress_v of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n or_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o for_o these_o end_n to_o raise_v force_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o febr._n 14._o 1648._o fol._n 695_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o act_v upon_o these_o instruction_n which_o they_o prove_v thus_o to_o wit_n first_o that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n as_o fol._n 893_o 23d_o of_o march_n 1648_o report_a from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o summer_n guard_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n second_o march_v 30._o 1649_o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n parcel_n of_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n assess_v upon_o south_n wales_n for_o their_o delinquency_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o this_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v order_v according_o and_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n henry_n vane_n as_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n three_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n usual_o sit_v in_o council_n but_o this_o deponent_a be_v never_o admit_v to_o go_v in_o after_o the_o council_n be_v sit_v prove_v that_o he_o often_o see_v he_o go_v in_o at_o the_o fore-door_n and_o backdoor_n and_o often_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o time_n the_o council_n be_v sit_v william_n dobbins_n and_o matthew_n lock_v say_v that_o they_o several_a time_n see_v sir_n henry_n vane_n sit_v in_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o 1652_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o at_o the_o committee_n for_o scotish_n and_o irish_a affair_n where_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v often_o in_o the_o chair_n and_o produce_v several_a â—â—ders_n of_o that_o committee_n four_o febr._n 12._o 1649_o a_o new_a council_n of_o state_n be_v choose_v of_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v one_o fol._n 720._o feb._n 13._o 1649_o all_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o former_a year_n be_v read_v and_o assent_v to_o feb._n 22._o 1649._o fol._n 760_o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o every_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v transact_v in_o council_n secret_a and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o instruction_n which_o the_o attorney_n say_v since_o their_o first_o instruction_n be_v to_o suppress_v all_o person_n pretend_v title_n from_o the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n five_o anno_fw-la 1652_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o several_a warrant_n be_v produce_v to_o wit_n may_v 20._o 1652_o and_o 22d_o of_o may_n 52_o to_o deliver_v to_o major_a wigan_n two_o hundred_o firelock_n and_o ten_o drum_n the_o other_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot-arm_n for_o recruit_v of_o col._n ingoldsbyes_n regiment_n and_o these_o be_v subscribe_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n h._n vane_n president_n april_n 2._o 1653._o a_o warrant_n of_o that_o date_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v one_o for_o furnish_v out_o the_o hampshire_n frigate_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n from_o this_o time_n to_o 1659._o they_o charge_v he_o with_o nothing_o and_o then_o the_o journal-book_n be_v produce_v and_o attest_v by_o ralph_n darnel_n wherein_o may_v 7._o 1659._o a_o order_n be_v make_v for_o appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v one_o that_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o to_o sit_v for_o eight_o day_n and_o no_o long_o fol._n 36._o die_fw-fr ven._n may_n 13._o 1659._o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n but_o spain_n resolve_v that_o ch._n fleetwood_n j._n lambert_n j._n disbrough_n jam._n berry_n arthur_n haslerig_n edmund_n ludlow_n and_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v commissioner_n to_o nominate_v commission-officer_n for_o the_o army_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o proceed_v june_n 17._o 1659._o to_o nominate_v commission-officer_n appoint_v robert_n moss_n a_o colonel_n present_v a_o list_n of_o his_o commission-officiers_a and_o john_n mason_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o jersey_n die_fw-fr ven._n may_n 31._o fol._n 158._o sir_n henry_n vane_n report_v concern_v affair_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o the_o zound_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v die_fw-fr ven._n sept._n 2._o 1659._o at_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n a_o order_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o city-horse_n to_o their_o respective_a owner_n sign_v h._n vane_n president_n a_o warrant_n be_v produce_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n prove_v by_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o falconer_n for_o so_o many_o hanger_n to_o col._n tompson_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v for_o his_o regiment_n three_o several_a letter_n to_o deliver_v 1200_o arm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o my_o regiment_n to_o wit_n to_o sam._n linn_n my_o capt._n leiutenant_n 30_o arm_n for_o my_o company_n to_o maj._n tho._n shurman_n major_a of_o my_o regiment_n four_o or_o five_o barrel_n
of_o powder_n then_o one_o marsh_n be_v produce_v a_o witness_n who_o prove_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n propose_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n whitlock_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o trustee_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o fundamental_o not_o dispense_v with_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o admit_v any_o earthly_a king_n or_o single_a person_n to_o the_o legislative_a or_o executive_a power_n over_o this_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a be_v not_o on_o trust_v to_o the_o people_n trustee_n to_o erect_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n so_o as_o to_o exercise_v compulsion_n therein_o tho._n pury_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o proposition_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o chairman_n whitlock_n by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o affirm_v confident_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n give_v reason_n to_o maintain_v they_o tho._n wallis_n produce_v prove_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o company_n in_o winchester_n park_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o the_o capt._n leiutenant_n linn_n say_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v give_v they_o five_o pound_n to_o drink_v that_o the_o say_v linn_n send_v home_o a_o key_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o send_v he_o four_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o trunk_n to_o give_v the_o soldier_n john_n cook_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o horseshoe-stair_n to_o meet_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a and_o that_o sir_n h._n vane_n deliver_v five_o pound_n to_o capt._n linn_n to_o reward_v the_o soldier_n this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v require_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o case_n all_o at_o once_o and_o not_o to_o reply_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n counsel_n who_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n sir_n henry_n vane_n cook_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 6._o say_v king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v only_o rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o the_o indictment_n all_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o badge_n of_o government_n be_v visible_o in_o another_o name_n and_o stile_n the_o king_n be_v best_a friend_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o name_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v his_o case_n out_o in_o point_n of_o suit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v then_o seasonable_a to_o stand_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n desire_v process_n of_o court_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o a_o further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o meat_n drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n till_o their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o then_o cite_v the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v there_o the_o court_n here_o interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v if_o the_o thing_n charge_v be_v do_v justify_v they_o if_o not_o excuse_v they_o so_o he_o go_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o warrant_n jan._n 30._o 1648_o he_o say_v that_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o counterseit_v and_o among_o other_o occasion_n for_o two_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o warrant_n be_v forge_v and_o produce_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o then_o say_v windham_n justice_n it_o may_v be_v your_o hand_n may_v have_v be_v forge_v for_o receive_v of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forge_v to_o set_v ship_n to_o sea_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n sir_n h._n vane_n neither_o of_o the_o witness_n ever_o see_v i_o set_v my_o hand_n to_o either_o of_o these_o warrant_n or_o order_n nor_o do_v one_o witness_v prove_v that_o he_o ever_o see_v i_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o absent_v from_o the_o house_n from_o decemb._n 3._o 1648_o till_o febr._n 7._o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—osen_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o approbation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o refuse_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expunge_v that_o these_o act_n in_o council_n if_o any_o be_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o a_o parliament_n constitute_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n make_v indissolvable_a but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n so_o as_o that_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n whatever_o he_o act_v by_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o he_o cite_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1642_o and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v lay_v asleep_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o fear_v they_o will_v shake_v that_o security_n which_o the_o people_n promise_v themselves_o under_o that_o act._n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o call_v in_o question_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o action_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o great_a suffering_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o be_v except_v then_o must_v he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o crime_n must_v be_v ravel_v into_o through_o he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o yet_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o three_o estate_n they_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v which_o to_o obey_v that_o where_o these_o great_a change_n fall_v out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o all_o formality_n of_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o political_a power_n by_o this_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o where_o these_o power_n be_v not_o in_o conjunction_n but_o enmity_n to_o each_o other_o no_o court_n inferior_a to_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o authority_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o case_n which_o certain_o never_o happen_v before_o he_o far_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o these_o action_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o these_o matter_n by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o say_v no_o more_o that_o when_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v disjoin_v he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o its_o root_n to_o wit_n the_o commons_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o at_o last_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a course_n that_o as_o to_o the_o regiment_n that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n he_o disow_v it_o that_o report_v of_o message_n be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o reporter_n for_o his_o judgement_n do_v not_o always_o go_v along_o with_o they_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v his_o message_n that_o he_o always_o love_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o ancient_a law-book_n and_o that_o that_o parliament_n so_o much_o decry_v at_o last_o restore_v affair_n to_o the_o â—â—sture_n in_o which_o they_o now_o be_v as_o to_o the_o warrant_v sign_v by_o he_o he_o say_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o hand_n that_o subscribe_v be_v not_o so_o much_o active_a as_o passive_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o council_n if_o the_o council_n who_o command_v the_o sign_v be_v unwarrantable_a
the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o 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law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a right_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v as_o due_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o his_o protection_n in_o all_o law_n frame_v by_o both_o house_n as_o petition_n of_o right_a they_o have_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n claim_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n answer_n have_v not_o be_v in_o every_o point_n full_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o have_v still_o insist_v upon_o their_o claim_n and_o never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o demand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n this_o show_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o question_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o ship-money_n and_o other_o illegal_a tax_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v my_o approbation_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o what_o be_v do_v i_o utter_o refuse_v and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n upon_o those_o term_n but_o occasion_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o that_o be_v omit_v hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n sit_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o resolution_n and_o vote_n for_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n be_v pass_v some_o week_n before_o my_o return_n to_o parliament_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o consonant_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o uphold_v that_o political_a power_n which_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n and_o introduction_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o monarchy_n itself_o by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a writer_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v then_o appear_v to_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a alteration_n make_v to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o perform_v my_o allegiance_n therein_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n then_o regnant_a upon_o my_o principle_n before_o declare_v yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o have_v receive_v trust_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n both_o within_o and_o without_o i_o do_v conscientious_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a therein_o this_o i_o do_v upon_o a_o public_a account_n not_o dare_v to_o quit_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o first_o writ_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a or_o gainful_a end_n to_o profit_v myself_o or_o enrich_v my_o relation_n this_o may_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o great_a debt_n i_o have_v contract_v as_o by_o the_o destitute_a condition_n my_o many_o child_n be_v in_o as_o to_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o and_o i_o do_v public_o challenge_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v give_v information_n of_o any_o bribe_n or_o covert_a way_n use_v by_o i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o public_a act_n therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v have_v be_v upon_o principle_n of_o integrity_n honour_n justice_n reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o as_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o want_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n a_o second_o great_a change_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n thereof_o to_o the_o pluck_n up_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o by_o the_o very_a root_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n by_o force_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o oppose_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffering_n and_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o well_o near_o have_v cost_v i_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o of_o my_o very_a life_n if_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o will_n which_o a_o high_a than_o he_o hinder_v yet_o i_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n under_o great_a hardship_n four_o month_n in_o a_o island_n by_o his_o order_n hereby_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v be_v most_o undeniable_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o end_n of_o my_o action_n all_o along_o that_o be_v against_o usurpation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n on_o the_o other_o as_o i_o doubt_v the_o law_n may_v not_o warrant_v or_o indempnifie_v unless_o i_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o overrule_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n the_o three_o considerable_a change_n be_v the_o total_a disappoint_a and_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o return_v again_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o primitive_a and_o original_a trust_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n will_v then_o permit_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v influence_v the_o government_n towards_o the_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o own_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a root_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o wit_n their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n give_v by_o their_o own_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v again_o act_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n than_o reentered_n upon_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o at_o least_o struggle_v for_o it_o in_o this_o season_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o declare_v my_o true_a intention_n as_o to_o the_o government_n upon_o occasion_n of_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n before_o mention_v and_o whereas_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v from_o exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n or_o royal_a authority_n in_o this_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ill-will_n bear_v i_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v i_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o about_o jan._n 9_o 1659._o and_o by_o many_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v or_o at_o least_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o royalist_n yea_o i_o be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o my_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o confine_v as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o my_o own_o house_n some_o time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o own_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o failer_z of_o duty_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o those_o circumstance_n i_o then_o be_v in_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n i_o see_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n declare_v his_o intention_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o his_o return_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n in_o england_n and_o to_o indempnifie_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v appear_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o public_a question_n if_o call_v thereto_o as_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o innocency_n and_o his_o majesty_n declare_v favour_n as_o beforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o future_a i_o determine_v to_o demean_v myself_o with_o that_o inoffensiveness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o my_o duty_n as_o to_o give_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o new_a provocation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o government_n all_o this_o on_o my_o part_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v whatever_o my_o suffering_n have_v be_v nor_o be_o i_o willing_a in_o the_o least_o to_o harbour_v any_o discourage_a thought_n in_o my_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n generosity_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o any_o malicious_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o be_o desirous_a for_o the_o future_a to_o walk_v peaceable_o and_o blameless_o whatever_o therefore_o my_o personal_a suffering_n have_v be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n i_o rather_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o false_a report_n and_o calumny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o misjudger_n of_o my_o action_n than_o reckon_v they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n proper_a inclination_n who_o favour_n and_o clemency_n i_o have_v have_v just_a reason_n with_o all_o humility_n to_o acknowledge_v first_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1660_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o a_o person_n under_o my_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n either_o for_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o second_o however_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n pleasure_n my_o self_n unheard_a though_o then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o ready_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o except_v i_o out_o of_o the_o common_a indemnity_n and_o subject_v i_o to_o question_v for_o my_o action_n yet_o they_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n admit_v the_o possibility_n that_o in_o such_o question_n of_o i_o i_o may_v be_v attaint_v make_v
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o 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same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o 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lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n 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my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o know_a and_o most_o righteous_a law_n this_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n nature_n and_o christianity_n do_v so_o clear_o teach_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v name_v for_o this_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n by_o a_o right_a so_o indisputable_a all_o be_v accountable_a before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la become_v open_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o prove_v such_o as_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o you_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o your_o proceed_n in_o my_o case_n will_v indeed_o hold_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o in_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
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failer_z of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a protection_n due_a from_o government_n without_o any_o design_v or_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n but_o only_o the_o secure_n more_o full_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o just_a right_n from_o all_o future_a invasion_n and_o oppression_n be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v judge_v criminal_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v one_o that_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n even_o the_o next_o best_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o or_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o dark_a stormy_a season_n and_o such_o difficult_a circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o by_o the_o just_a and_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o state_n itself_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n and_o declare_v pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o public_a will_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o declare_v itself_o either_o in_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n or_o in_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v itself_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n provide_v against_o its_o dissolution_n this_o will_v appear_v with_o the_o more_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n by_o consider_v wherein_o either_o part_n have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n or_o do_v or_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o duty_n from_o what_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o bind_v they_o in_o each_o of_o their_o capacity_n and_o distinct_a exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o intend_v and_o pursue_v the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n as_o their_o end_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o detain_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o god_n well-pleasing_a and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v out_o or_o disagree_v about_o the_o way_n or_o means_n lead_v to_o that_o end_n hence_o that_o party_n which_o in_o his_o or_o their_o act_n be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o or_o opposition_n unto_o this_o end_n and_o wilful_o and_o unnecessary_o disagree_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o attain_v this_o end_n they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o fault_n and_o have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o manage_v under_o what_o ever_o name_n of_o face_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v head_v and_o uphold_v and_o such_o a_o wrong_a cause_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v espouse_v and_o manage_v under_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o either_o part_n for_o as_o the_o king_n insist_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o bind_a force_n which_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o have_v though_o in_o distinction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o his_o parliament_n may_v depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o yet_o urge_v his_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v so_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o people_n exercise_v in_o and_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n assert_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a force_n also_o and_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o law_n though_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o king_n and_o law_n also_o as_o say_v the_o king_n whatever_o otherwise_o by_o they_o be_v pretend_v may_v also_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o yet_o insist_v upon_o their_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o and_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v undue_o go_v about_o also_o to_o compel_v obedience_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o for_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o urge_v authority_n and_o compel_v obedience_n as_o of_o right_a in_o any_o such_o case_n where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o freedom_n from_o yield_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v when_o ever_o any_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o disobey_v god_n or_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o evident_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n such_o thing_n nature_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o have_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o defensive_a weapon_n of_o refuse_v to_o consent_n and_o obey_v as_o that_o privilege_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o beast_n which_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o beast_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o mind_n or_o inward_a sense_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o do_v lighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hearken_v unto_o and_o keep_v awake_v and_o for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n in_o his_o outward_a and_o bodily_a concern_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o magistratical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o a_o way_n of_o discern_v and_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n that_o take_v in_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o door_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o be_v much_o heighten_v and_o ennoble_v in_o man_n by_o the_o personal_a union_n it_o be_v take_v into_o with_o his_o intellectual_a part_n and_o intuitive_a way_n of_o discern_a thing_n through_o the_o inward_a reflecting_n of_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o man_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a part_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v rational_a or_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o adhere_v unto_o as_o the_o ordinary_a certain_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v or_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n of_o another_o without_o better_a evidence_n that_o be_v a_o high_a a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o discern_v this_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v man_n judgement_n or_o man_n day_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o lord_n
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
folly_n to_o be_v always_o but_o beginning_n to_o live_v life_n be_v but_o a_o sorrowful_a state_n a_o perpetual_a issue_n of_o error_n it_o be_v a_o web_n of_o unhappy_a adventure_n a_o pursuit_n of_o divers_a misery_n enchain_v together_o on_o all_o side_n solum_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la nil_fw-la esse_fw-la certi_fw-la nec_fw-la miserius_fw-la quicquam_fw-la homine_fw-la nec_fw-la superbius_fw-la vanity_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o proper_a quality_n of_o man_n first_o nature_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worth_a that_o labour_n and_o pain_n man_n exercise_n in_o and_o about_o it_o which_o cause_v that_o say_n a_o wise_a man_n shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n wise_a man_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n for_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o knave_n the_o will_v only_o be_v true_o man_n own_n and_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n on_o it_o depend_v the_o issue_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a life_n or_o death_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o man_n his_o understanding_n memory_n imagination_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o alter_v trouble_v by_o a_o thousand_o accident_n but_o the_o will_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o own_o power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o though_o its_o action_n may_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v our_o own_o till_o we_o know_o and_o free_o give_v it_o away_o which_o may_v be_v and_o he_o that_o have_v once_o absolute_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o another_o be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v himself_o nothing_o of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_v we_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n happy_a or_o unhappy_a concern_v government_n he_o that_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o another_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o other_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v equal_a come_v to_o be_v make_v subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o free_a give_v up_o of_o themselves_o to_o other_o or_o by_o other_o violent_a assume_v and_o exercise_v power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n as_o nimrod_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n of_o man_n serve_v his_o fellow_n mortal_n government_n be_v either_o royal_a or_o seignioral_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v then_o proper_o royal_a be_v it_o administer_v by_o one_o by_o many_o or_o by_o all_o their_o representatives_n when_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n obey_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n preserve_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n act_v by_o sound_a judgement_n will_v ever_o absolute_o give_v away_o but_o secure_v their_o right_n in_o and_o power_n over_o by_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o governor_n absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o perpetual_a power_n over_o all_o without_o any_o restraint_n limitation_n or_o condition_n put_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n this_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a without_o the_o consent_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o other_o and_o require_v universal_a and_o undispensable_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n under_o just_a penalty_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o high_a be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o creature_n though_o where_o the_o government_n be_v despotical_a and_o seignioral_a it_o be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v but_o government_n royal_a be_v that_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v a_o conservation_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preservation_n and_o uphold_v of_o empire_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o find_v out_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n for_o both_o to_o consist_v in_o quarrel_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n about_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o the_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o sovereign_n part_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v flatter_v into_o the_o presumptuous_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o legislative_a dominion_n over_o they_o as_o become_v no_o creature_n and_o exceed_v all_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o contract_n he_o make_v with_o they_o at_o his_o inauguration_n all_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n he_o therefore_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o all_o contrarient_a act_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v by_o public_a trustee_n call_v and_o authorize_v by_o law_n as_o conserver_n of_o the_o state_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o law_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o public_a capacity_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o hinder_v any_o charge_n or_o attempt_v that_o will_v ruinate_v the_o state_n be_v duty_n in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o withstand_v and_o hinder_v the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o any_o either_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n or_o by_o force_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o state_n but_o only_o a_o guardian_n and_o defender_n thereof_o from_o injury_n and_o evil_a yet_o these_o affair_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o case_n of_o prince_n failer_n belong_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o tutor_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o state_n or_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v therein_o as_o elector_n in_o elective_a state_n and_o in_o hereditary_a state_n the_o state_n general_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n under_o the_o cross_a accident_n issue_v from_o such_o contest_v to_o which_o man_n be_v subject_a through_o other_o arbitrary_a domination_n he_o may_v carry_v himself_o well_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n thereof_o to_o the_o last_o for_o divert_v or_o blunt_v the_o point_n of_o it_o so_o as_o either_o to_o escape_v or_o force_v it_o 2._o the_o other_o way_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o take_v and_o receive_v these_o accident_n at_o the_o worst_a let_v they_o prove_v what_o they_o will_v though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n to_o resolve_v within_o himself_o to_o bear_v they_o sweet_o and_o patient_o and_o peaceable_o to_o attend_v whatever_o shall_v happen_v without_o torment_v himself_o about_o it_o or_o lose_v the_o calmness_n and_o serenity_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v or_o prevent_v it_o he_o that_o take_v the_o first_o course_n labour_v to_o escape_v he_o that_o take_v the_o latter_a be_v content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o many_o time_n prove_v the_o better_a bargain_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o incur_v great_a inconveniency_n and_o loss_n in_o plead_v and_o contend_v than_o in_o lose_v or_o in_o fly_v for_o safety_n than_o in_o suffer_v concern_v friendship_n perfect_a friendship_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o universal_a complication_n or_o enfold_v of_o two_o soul_n in_o one_o so_o that_o the_o conjunction_n be_v most_o intimate_a and_o inseparable_a they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v nor_o will_v they_o if_o they_o may_v second_o it_o be_v very_o free_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o pure_a choice_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n without_o any_o other_o obligation_n or_o foreign_a motive_n three_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o thing_n good_n honour_n judgement_n thought_n will_n life_n marriage_n itself_o be_v some_o resemblance_n of_o this_o divine_a knot_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n who_o from_o thence_o mount_v in_o his_o contemplation_n to_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n abraham_n be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n concern_v enemy_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o enemy_n we_o must_v take_v care_n not_o to_o meditate_v revenge_n yet_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o may_v account_v it_o a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a revenge_n to_o slight_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v whereby_o we_o take_v away_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v in_o vex_v we_o we_o must_v in_o suffer_a injury_n have_v respect_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o touch_v ourselves_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a or_o unbecoming_a we_o that_o may_v give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n against_o we_o as_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o we_o shall_v be_v wise_a as_o