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state_n affair_n council_n king_n 1,401 5 3.6260 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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thing_n propound_v to_o you_o may_v be_v concern_v new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n in_o any_o art_n trade_n or_o manufacture_n and_o thereof_o as_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o make_v report_n unto_o we_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n 10._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mean_v sturdy_a vagrant_n and_o beggar_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o some_o lawful_a call_v 11._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v commerce_n may_v be_v promote_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o mend_a highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o make_v river_n navigable_a and_o in_o drain_n bog_n and_o logh_n and_o recover_a land_n from_o the_o sea_n 12._o you_o be_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n practise_v throughout_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effectual_o remedy_v 13._o you_o 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kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a comodities_n do_v not_o overbalance_n the_o exportation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v native_a and_o how_o to_o advise_v and_o propound_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o importation_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o exportation_n 3._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o a_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o linen_n yarn_n may_v be_v advance_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o most_o advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o people_n 4._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o fish_n trade_n may_v be_v most_o improve_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n 5._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o increase_n and_o security_n thereof_o 6._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_n bulloin_n may_v be_v best_a draw_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o country_n of_o foreign_a prince_n 7._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o advantage_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o his_o majesty_n league_n with_o any_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o propound_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o be_v expedient_a for_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o minister_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v as_o justice_n require_v reap_v the_o benefit_n intend_v to_o they_o by_o such_o league_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n 8._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o there_o may_v be_v that_o equal_a distribution_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n therein_o 9_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o convenient_a and_o practicable_a any_o
their_o antiquity_n and_o so_o frequent_o challenge_v our_o protestant_a divine_n to_o show_v they_o where_o our_o religion_n be_v before_o luther_n shall_v imbibe_n a_o religion_n they_o can_v show_v where_o it_o be_v before_o loyola_n so_o many_o year_n his_o junior_a be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o one_o that_o since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v in_o the_o world_n their_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v no_o way_n be_v hide_v nor_o defend_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n only_o by_o bloody_a war_n and_o cruel_a inquisition_n by_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o their_o opponent_n in_o order_n to_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v myself_o against_o the_o censure_n of_o presumption_n in_o treat_v upon_o politic_n and_o from_o uncharitable_a severity_n in_o my_o descant_n on_o religion_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o charitable_a judicious_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o much_o slight_a their_o censure_n as_o they_o despise_v my_o labour_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n i._o from_o the_o impediment_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n pag._n 1_o 1_o impediment_n the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o impediment_n from_o the_o perplexity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 5_o 3_o impediment_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o provision_n p._n 5_o 6._o 4_o impediment_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n p._n 7_o 5_o impediment_n from_o the_o lowness_n of_o farm_v and_o purchase_v land_n p._n 7_o 6_o impediment_n from_o the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a and_o worshipful_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n be_v of_o in_o the_o country_n p._n 8_o 9_o 7_o impediment_n be_v from_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 10_o 1._o arise_v from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o law-proceeding_n ibid._n 2._o from_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o stock_n ibid._n 3._o from_o the_o bad_a payment_n the_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o tradesman_n ib._n expedience_n propose_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o grand_a obstruction_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13_o honourable_a title_n be_v make_v contemptible_a by_o dishonourable_a quality_n p._n 15_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n make_v severe_a edict_n to_o reform_v it_o p._n 16_o our_o virgin_n queen_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o virginity_n of_o honour_n ib._n the_o institution_n of_o baronist_n by_o king_n james_n with_o their_o qualification_n p._n 16_o 17_o chap._n ii_o show_v the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n not_o improve_n in_o trade_n &c_n &c_n be_v from_o its_o excessive_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o manufactury_n p._n 18_o why_o some_o country_n may_v consume_v more_o than_o other_o with_o much_o less_o damage_n p._n 19_o the_o vast_a consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n by_o foreign_a silk_n etc._n etc._n exceed_v twenty_o to_o one_o above_o our_o grandfather_n which_o ruin_n our_o own_o manufactury_n p._n 20_o 21_o france_n gain_n by_o their_o gay_a attire_n and_o mode_n ibid._n if_o poor_a ireland_n imitate_v rich_a england_n in_o garb_n it_o will_v be_v beggar_v p._n 22_o england_n care_n to_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o excess_n in_o apparel_n by_o sumptuary_n law_n p._n 23_o 24_o 25_o the_o spruce_a garb_n especial_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n beside_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28_o not_o only_o england_n but_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v their_o sumptuary_n law_n by_o which_o harlot_n or_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n be_v prescribe_v their_o attire_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o contempt_n put_v upon_o gay_a clothes_n by_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o wise_a emperor_n and_o prince_n p._n 30_o 31_o 32_o we_o consume_v more_o by_o riot_n and_o excess_n than_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o p._n 32_o 33_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n fuller_n luther_n and_o bishop_n hall_n of_o this_o childish_a vanity_n of_o gay_a clothes_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o chap._n iii_o of_o wealth-consuming_a and_o trade-obstructing_a debauchery_n p._n 37_o 1._o profane_a oath_n p._n 38_o 39_o bishop_n hall_n censure_n p._n 39_o 40_o profane_a swear_v be_v the_o preparatory_a cause_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40_o the_o viciousness_n of_o the_o papal_o in_o point_n of_o perjury_n p._n 41_o whilst_o profane_a swear_v pass_v for_o a_o venial_a false_a swear_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n p._n 42_o 2._o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n be_o game_n p._n 42_o 1._o high_a game_n among_o the_o gentry_n pag._n 42_o 43_o 2._o chief_o peasant_o and_o mechanic_n gamester_n that_o consume_v their_o time_n and_o money_n in_o bowling-alley_n p._n 43_o 3._o wealth-wasting_a debauchery_n be_v whoreing_n p._n 44_o 1._o the_o wealthy_a sort_n in_o their_o costly_a misses_n alias_o strumpet_n p._n 46_o 48_o it_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o bastard_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o parish_n p._n 45_o the_o several_a motive_n to_o strumpet_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o p._n 46_o 47_o this_o vice_n effeminate_v a_o people_n and_o unfit_v they_o for_o warlike_a employment_n p._n 48_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o ruine_v nature_n of_o this_o vice_n p._n 48_o 49_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 49_o 50_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o most_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n of_o drunkenness_n the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o p._n 51_o bishop_n hall_n sentence_n p._n 52_o 53_o luther_n opinion_n p._n 54_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o wealth_n by_o our_o winebibbers_a p._n 54_o by_o our_o ale-topers_a ibid._n the_o loss_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o person_n able_a to_o work_v employ_v as_o drawer_n and_o tapster_n etc._n etc._n p._n 55_o the_o damage_n of_o our_o manufacture_n by_o drunkenness_n ibid._n youth_n debauch_v by_o drunken_a master_n and_o master_n undo_v by_o drunken_a servant_n p._n 56_o drunkenness_n a_o sin_n oft_o inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n in_o judgement_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n p._n 57_o expedient_n propose_v for_o remedy_n p._n 57_o 1._o statute_n against_o it_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o tipler_n and_o tavern_n ibid._n 2._o observe_v how_o the_o life_n and_o health_n 〈◊〉_d many_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o it_o 3._o the_o ensnare_a practice_n of_o health_v t●_n be_v restrain_v and_o reject_v especial_o a●_n the_o table_n of_o magistrate_n and_o person_n 〈◊〉_d quality_n p._n 58_o 59_o the_o practice_n of_o health_v sinful_a both_o in_o the_o provoker_n and_o accepter_n p._n 60_o heathen_n abominate_v and_o severe_o punish_v drunkenness_n of_o which_o several_a example_n p._n 61_o drunkenness_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o state_n instance_n p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o the_o opprobius_a epithet_n give_v of_o drunkard_n by_o heathen_n p._n 64_o 65_o drunkenness_n fatal_a to_o army_n p._n 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o chap._n v._o observe_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n flow_v debauch_a christian_n worse_a than_o debauch_a pagan_n p._n 69_o debauchery_n in_o christendom_n proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o filthiness_n rome_n p._n 70_o holy_a place_n holy_a ceremony_n etc._n etc._n crowd_v holy_a life_n out_o of_o the_o church_n ibid._n confess_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n p._n 71_o declare_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o genealogy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o antichrist_n p._n 72_o 73_o conscience_n once_o sear_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o immorality_n can_v never_o long_o struggle_v for_o truth_n in_o divinity_n p._n 73_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o debauch_n in_o christendom_n exceed_v all_o we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o former_a age_n or_o pagan_a nation_n p._n 74_o some_o live_v as_o if_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o thought_n of_o future_a state_n all_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n judgement_n heaven_n or_o hell_n they_o turn_v all_o seriousness_n either_o in_o divinity_n or_o morality_n into_o a_o ridicule_n p._n 76_o chap._n vi_o state_n the_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n be_v at_o by_o maintain_v foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o most_o profitable_a employment_n 1._o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n p._n 79_o 2._o by_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n p._n 80_o 3._o the_o contracter_n for_o the_o treasury_n p._n 81_o 4._o pension_n and_o annuity_n to_o absentee_n p._n 82_o 5_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n p._n 82_o 83_o 6._o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n p._n 83_o 7._o by_o absentees_n draw_v over_o the_o rent_n p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 8._o the_o attendant_n of_o our_o nobility_n etc._n
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
vii_o jesuitical_a principle_n the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n mischief_n and_o misery_n therefore_o their_o interest_n to_o explode_v they_o above_o all_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o world_n p._n 258_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o all_o the_o jesuit_n treason_n against_o their_o english_a sovereign_n from_o hen._n 8._o to_o this_o time_n wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o misery_n in_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n trouble_n be_v promote_v by_o they_o p._n 259_o to_o 264_o their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n in_o their_o last_o plot_n p._n 265_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o that_o plot_n though_o disappoint_v 266_o 267_o his_o majesty_n great_a tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o dissenter_n for_o 20_o year_n past_a p._n 267_o 268_o dissenter_n respect_v to_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o establish_v how_o far_o p._n 269_o dissenter_n the_o most_o dangerous_a heretic_n in_o ireland_n to_o papist_n p._n 270_o the_o great_a advantage_n unity_n in_o loyalty_n will_v be_v both_o to_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n 271_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o first_o part._n a._n adventurer_n and_o other_o estate_a absentee_n drain_v ireland_n of_o cash_n p._n 84_o 85._o apparel_n extravagant_a ruin_n a_o country_n pag._n 20_o 21._o apparel_n of_o silk_n destructive_a to_o ireland_n apparel_n spruce_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n many_o way_n inconvenient_a beside_o its_o charge_n p._n 27_o 28._o apparel_n spruce_a and_o rich_a contemn_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o potent_a prince_n p._n 30_o 31._o ale-topers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 55._o b._n baronet_n when_v institute_v and_o how_o to_o be_v qualiff_v p._n 16_o 17._o bastard_n their_o great_a charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 45_o 46._o c._n court_n of_o ward_n well_o regulate_v useful_a to_o ireland_n and_o for_o what_o p._n 12_o 13._o d._n debauchery_n their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 37._o drunkenness_n the_o grand_a wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n p._n 51._o it_o be_v trade_n ruine_v and_o wealth-wasting_a influence_n p._n 54_o to_o 57_o drink_v to_o excess_n be_v as_o sinful_a in_o they_o able_a to_o bear_v drink_n as_o other_o soon_o distemper_v p._n 60._o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o proper_a fanatic_n p._n 61_o 62._o drunkenness_n disdain_v and_o grievous_o punish_v by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 63._o drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o state_n and_o army_n p._n 64_o to_o 69._o e._n england_n no_o pattern_n for_o ireland_n in_o expense_n and_o why_o p._n 22._o effeminacy_n attend_v debauchery_n p._n 48_o 49._o f._n france_n gain_v by_o their_o fantastic_a garb_n and_o why_o p._n 19_o g._n gentry_z their_o bad_a payment_n to_o tradesman_n ruin_n trade_n p._n 10_o 11._o game_n its_o pernicious_a effect_n p._n 42_o 43._o h._n holiness-ceremonial_a crowd_a holiness-real_a out_o of_o the_o church_n p._n 70._o honour_n when_o disgrace_v p._n 14_o 15_o health_v the_o great_a provoker_n of_o drunkenness_n p._n 58_o 59_o its_o sinful_a p._n 60_o i._n ireland_n not_o settle_v till_o when_o p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o jesuit_n there_o under_o ground_n work_n p._n 3_o l._n law_n sumptuary_n p_o 23_o 24_o needful_a in_o ireland_n p._n 26_o law_n mercanture_o necessary_a to_o govern_v trade_n p._n 10_o law_n common_a too_o delatory_a for_o trade_n ibid._n law_n against_o absentees_n p._n 86_o 87_o m._n merchant_n honourable_a p._n 8_o 9_o merchant_n few_o wealthy_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n 7_o merchant_n low_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n lour_v etc._n etc._n trade_n p._n 8_o manufactury_n ruin_v by_o silk_n wear_v in_o ireland_n p._n 20_o merchant_n foreigner_n their_o damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 81_o 82_o n._n nobility_n when_o ignoble_a be_v the_o shame_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o o._n oath_n profane_v their_o provoke_a destructive_a nature_n p._n 38_o 39_o p._n perjury_n its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 41_o 42._o profane_a swear_v the_o mother_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40._o perjury_n abhor_v by_o pagan_n first_o tolerate_v by_o pope_n p._n 41._o perjury_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n whilst_o profane_a swear_n be_v esteem_v venial_a p._n 42._o pagan_n their_o cruel_a law_n against_o adultery_n p._n 49_o 50._o profaneness_n of_o christendom_n whence_o p._n 69._o prophanenist_n their_o faith_n blasphemous_a and_o fanatical_a if_o any_o they_o have_v p._n 74_o 75_o 76._o r._n rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n p._n 72_o 73._o revenue_n farm_a to_o foreigner_n great_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 80._o s._n swear_v profane_a its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 38_o 39_o superfluity_n not_o regulate_v ruin_v a_o country_n p._n 18_o 19_o strumpet_n to_o be_v prescribe_v their_o apparel_n p._n 29_o 30._o ship_n foreign_a a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 83._o t._n trade_n its_o impediment_n p._n 1_o to_o 11._o trade_n ireland_n not_o capable_a of_o till_o when_o p._n 4._o v._o victual_n their_o plenty_n obstruct_v trade_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 5_o 6._o w._n whore_v its_o charge_n and_o damage_n to_o ireland_n trade_n and_o wealth_n p._n 44._o destructive_a to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n pag._n 48_o 49._o winebibbers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 5._o errata_fw-la by_o mistake_v of_o the_o author_n and_o mislaying_a of_o some_o paper_n occasion_v by_o business_n which_o take_v up_o his_o time_n &_o delay_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v some_o error_n escape_v the_o press_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o reprint_v such_o leave_n over_o again_o or_o where_o any_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o between_z p._n 95._o and_z p_o 96._o the_o several_a page_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o content_n by_o p_o a_o and_o p_o b_o etc._n etc._n call_v the_o first_o p._n a_o the_o second_o b_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mark_v with_o his_o pen._n and_o for_o miss-spellings_a or_o other_o literal_a escape_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o his_o courtesy_n to_o correct_v and_o only_o note_v what_o harm_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o reader_n or_o rather_o bookseller_n may_v soon_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n part_n i._n page_n 20._o for_o family_n read_v female_n p._n 17._o for_o colour_n r._n coller_n part_n ii_o pape_n 29._o for_o confine_n read_v consign_v p._n 57_o for_o minister_n r._n ministry_n p._n 190._o line_n ult_n for_o object_n r._n a_o answer_n p._n 234._o for_o 1612._o r._n 1600._o ibid._n for_o 812._o r._n 800._o p._n h._n for_o momentary_a r._n momentous_a p._n 115._o for_o still_a fleet_n 106._o r._n stillingfleet_n 206._o advertisement_n to_o the_o hinder_v at_o the_o end_n of_o **_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o want_v the_o direction_n viz._n plebeius_fw-la g_o g_o the_o quarter_n sheet_n in_o g_z part_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o f_z f_z in_o part_n 2._o e_o e_o the_o first_o leaf_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o f_o f_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o m_o m_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o e_o e_o n_z n_z fol._n 195_o 196_o and_o 199_o 200._o to_o be_v cancel_v o_o o_o fol._n 213_o 214_o 217_o 218_o 221_o 222._o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o say_v leaf_n of_o n_z n_z and_z o_o o_o being_n reprint_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n who_o policy_n in_o trade_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n shall_v yet_o be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n 1._o from_o the_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n ireland_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a impediment_n proceed_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o its_o subjection_n to_o england_n government_n for_o though_o they_o have_v long_o prose_a allegiance_n to_o england_n crown_n yet_o they_o have_v pay_v but_o a_o grudge_a partial_a obedience_n to_o its_o sceptre_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n less_o or_o more_o general_a have_v be_v attempt_v to_o draw_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o england_n yoke_n as_o it_o be_v brief_o but_o full_o evidence_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o intelligent_a book_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o determine_v until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n ireland_n be_v never_o full_o settle_v in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n since_o then_o and_o allow_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o be_v
promote_v and_o increase_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o prudent_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o this_o 300_o year_n pass_v may_v serve_v but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o oppose_v that_o this_o one_o expedient_a shall_v remove_v all_o the_o considerable_a impediment_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o short_a time_n dam_v up_o the_o current_n of_o much_o of_o our_o expense_n upon_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v reduce_v our_o confuse_a trade_n to_o a_o method_n improve_v the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o its_o height_n as_o to_o value_v at_o home_n and_o credit_v abroad_o shall_v rescue_v our_o trade_n manage_v by_o foreign_a stock_n into_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o enable_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o farm_v it_o upon_o term_n more_o to_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o conveniency_n and_o the_o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o content_n and_o to_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n when_o his_o affair_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o i_o will_v further_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o expedient_n without_o this_o shall_v never_o attain_v these_o end_n let_v a_o parliament_n pass_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o good_a law_n without_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v they_o for_o though_o interest_n prompt_v people_n to_o industry_n yet_o it_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o govern_v they_o in_o right_a method_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n a_o straggle_a trade_n manage_v by_o particular_a person_n each_o strive_v to_o advance_v his_o private_a interest_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o other_o particular_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o country_n flourish_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o straggle_a army_n without_o discipline_n and_o order_n can_v preserve_v its_o peace_n but_o design_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v now_o much_o more_o able_a to_o erect_v &_o govern_v such_o a_o trade_n than_o england_n be_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o when_o ed._n 1._o encourage_v it_o and_o ed._n 3._o establish_v by_o charter_n the_o company_n of_o stapler_n or_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n company_n of_o england_n and_o all_o it_o enjoy_v until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n yet_o that_o one_o company_n remove_v the_o staple_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o our_o own_o port_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o flanders_n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n especial_o the_o wool_n be_v improve_v to_o 5_o and_o 7_o and_o in_o some_o case_n after_o the_o worsted-trade_n of_o stuff_n and_o stocking_n be_v attain_v to_o ten_o time_n its_o value_n i_o be_o not_o unsensible_a that_o this_o work_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o private_a interest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o it_o for_o so_o do_v that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n in_o england_n as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v those_o complaint_n be_v quash_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o company_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v yet_o again_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o clothier_n prevail_v against_o the_o company_n but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n the_o clothe_v country_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o proceed_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n alderman_n cocken_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o company_n dissolve_v but_o after_o two_o year_n confusion_n trade_n so_o miserable_o languish_v that_o the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 1617._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o observe_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o confusion_n intrude_a interloper_n bring_v upon_o it_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n dec._n 7._o 1634._o whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v how_o much_o government_n and_o order_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o positive_o and_o large_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o company_n privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n who_o we_o especial_o charge_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v for_o such_o contempt_n after_o this_o the_o 11_o of_o march_v 1643._o both_o house_n past_o a_o ordinance_n entitle_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n before_o recite_v and_o as_o corporation_n traffic_n have_v procure_v all_o the_o flourish_a trade_n england_n now_o enjoy_v so_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v thereby_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n that_o venice_n have_v with_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n venice_n be_v the_o ancient_a mart_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n now_o buy_v of_o we_o so_o the_o english_a levant_n company_n have_v wrest_v the_o india_n trade_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o now_o sell_v where_o venice_n use_v to_o buy_v and_o that_o which_o give_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o advantage_n in_o traffic_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n they_o sell_v necessary_a for_o life_n as_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belly_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o back_n that_o in_o most_o country_n england_n trade_v with_o they_o wear_v england_n woollen_a livery_n eat_v in_o english_a pewter_n season_n and_o sauce_n with_o england_n indian_n spice_n shod_a with_o english_a leather_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_n in_o spain_n esteem_v like_o the_o english_a bay_n and_o stuff_n nor_o no_o food_n exceed_v the_o english_a herring_n and_o pilcher_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o cold_a north-east_n country_n within_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o english_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o all_o this_o obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o england_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o in_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n europe_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trade_v with_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o west_n be_v unheard_a of_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o east_n unknown_a otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n to_o our_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n italian_n and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v esteem_v great_a adventurer_n until_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n india_n company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a not_o only_o to_o reform_v religion_n but_o to_o regulate_v and_o advance_v trade_n england_n and_o holland_n true_a religion_n and_o potent_a trade_n come_v together_o god_n grant_v they_o never_o go_v together_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o mighty_a flourish_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o have_v dwindle_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o fame_n and_o potency_n since_o they_o erect_v their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n which_o banish_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n that_o antwerp_n and_o sevil_n ebb_v tide_v in_o trade_n have_v make_v it_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o as_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v gain_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n by_o be_v receptacle_n and_o shelter_n of_o persecute_a protestant_n so_o will_v the_o contrary_n lose_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v improve_v italy_n must_v destroy_v milan_n that_o be_v disperse_v the_o multitude_n of_o artist_n there_o settle_v to_o the_o other_o city_n that_o want_v they_o which_o nothing_o so_o natural_o effect_n as_o persecution_n let_v they_o beware_v they_o lose_v it_o not_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o
grow_v not_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o country_n benefit_v and_o as_o the_o best_a of_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v bad_a by_o too_o many_o of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o one_o city_n so_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o foreign_a traffic_n may_v be_v render_v unsuccessful_a by_o erect_v more_o corporation_n than_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o country_n will_v bear_v for_o traffic_n like_o water_n run_v with_o the_o deep_a and_o strong_a current_n when_o it_o be_v by_o bank_n reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v with_o nilus_n to_o overflow_v its_o bank_n it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o increase_v its_o channel_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o trade_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v after_o london_n begin_v to_o gain_v a_o further_a inspection_n into_o foreign_a traffic_n they_o grow_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henr._n 3._o to_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o court_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o commerce_n with_o we_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n and_o pay_v small_a duty_n from_o which_o time_n their_o custom_n be_v enhance_v from_o one_o to_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent._n the_o hance_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o thirteen_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o qeen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o upon_o this_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o and_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_v prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hance_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o stapler_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o though_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the_o business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re-insecta_a hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hance_n shall_v be_v treat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n which_o they_o so_o ill_o resent_v they_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o so_o end_v the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n after_o 200_o year_n flourish_v obj._n be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a hazard_n in_o this_o affair_n to_o the_o principle_n banker_n in_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o it_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n care_n or_o fidelity_n in_o its_o ministerial_a officer_n etc._n etc._n answ_n there_o be_v no_o humane_a affair_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o injury_n a_o prince_n run_v some_o hazard_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o a_o state_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o senator_n and_o since_o there_o proceed_v no_o angel_n from_o adam_n the_o best_a of_o man_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o err_v but_o this_o constitution_n of_o corporation-trade_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o solvant_fw-la rational_a security_n as_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o devise_v and_o to_o that_o height_n we_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v it_o ever_o fail_v any_o undertaker_n these_o 400_o year_n in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o have_v raise_v many_o principality_n and_o state_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v from_o poor_a and_o low_a condition_n ro_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n so_o many_o particular_a family_n have_v it_o raise_v from_o low_a and_o mean_a to_o worshipful_a and_o honourable_a rank_n for_o the_o method_n of_o manage_v this_o society_n give_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a a_o inspection_n into_o its_o constant_a state_n that_o each_o of_o its_o principle_n creditor_n may_v inform_v himself_o at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o comptroller_n book_n whether_o its_o capital_a decay_n or_o increase_v and_o what_o profit_n or_o loss_n the_o return_n of_o every_o ship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o her_o voyage_n produce_v beside_o at_o every_o quarter_n assembly_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n since_o the_o last_o assembly_n and_o themselves_o receive_v a_o account_n every_o month_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o officer_n and_o how_o they_o observe_v the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v always_o record_v in_o the_o office_n then_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o original_a banker_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o annual_a meeting_n have_v the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o the_o year_n past_a with_o its_o product_n present_v to_o they_o fair_o ingress_v by_o the_o register_n of_o which_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v have_v copy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o meeting_n they_o elect_v their_o governor_n his_o deputy_n and_o counsel_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o regulate_v what_o they_o find_v deficient_a in_o the_o last_o year_n transaction_n and_o make_v a_o new_a establishment_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n proceed_v from_o which_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n must_v not_o vary_v without_o first_o summon_v a_o general_a assembly_n and_o propose_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o at_o which_o assembly_n the_o dividend_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o past_a year_n profit_n which_o every_o man_n may_v either_o receive_v or_o otherwise_o have_v it_o add_v to_o his_o capital_n in_o bank_n and_o so_o increase_v his_o stock_n there_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o stock_n in_o bank_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n possession_n nor_o view_n but_o lie_v as_o ready_a and_o as_o visible_a as_o his_o cash_n in_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o although_o the_o original_a banker_n can_v withdraw_v their_o stock_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o grand_a capital_a yet_o they_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o other_o which_o the_o company_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v or_o otherwise_o give_v the_o same_o rate_v other_o offer_v for_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o a_o stock_n in_o bank_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o hazard_v as_o in_o a_o merchant_n own_o hand_n manage_v by_o his_o own_o factor_n or_o servant_n or_o in_o a_o gentleman_n hand_n manage_v by_o his_o steward_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_v few_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o keep_v a_o daily_a check_n upon_o their_o private_a concern_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o capacity_n or_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o thus_o have_v not_o only_o propose_v the_o erect_v a_o corporation_n who_o by_o unite_a stock_n and_o council_n will_v propagate_v and_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o strengthen_v my_o proposition_n with_o example_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n flourish_v in_o trade_n who_o have_v great_o increase_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n thereby_o and_o answer_v such_o objection_n as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v arise_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o its_o method_n and_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a spirit_v judicious_a object_n if_o we_o be_v inform_v at_o lest_o something_o of_o the_o method_n of_o manage_v this_o bank_n it_o may_v further_o give_v satisfaction_n answ_n the_o method_n for_o manage_v this_o bank_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v settle_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o original_a banker_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a east_n india_n company_n or_o such_o other_o method_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o 1._o that_o the_o person_n to_o manage_v this_o affair_n viz._n the_o governor_n deputy_n and_o council_n of_o assistant_n be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o original_a banker_n who_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o observe_v such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ●nd_v the_o say_a governor_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n to_o propose_v ●nd_v the_o general_a assembly_n to_o approve_v of_o their_o register_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o trade_n &_o
commerce_n of_o this_o society_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o its_o member_n at_o their_o annual_a council_n at_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o whole_a transaction_n for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v then_o consider_v for_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o company_n the_o ensue_a year_n 3._o that_o a_o know_a place_n be_v provide_v near_o the_o exchange_n and_o the_o office_n to_o be_v open_a from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o as_o business_n increase_v so_o the_o time_n to_o be_v enlarge_v 4._o that_o a_o bank_n lumber_n be_v erect_v to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pawn_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o corporation_n with_o its_o privilege_n and_o security_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o for_o the_o mutual_a security_n not_o only_o against_o each_o other_o but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o person_n it_o shall_v give_v or_o receive_v credit_n from_o that_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o their_o bill_n and_o ticket_n do_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o staple_n by_o prevail_v with_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n to_o be_v still_o choose_v mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o debt_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o bank-trade_n to_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n book_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o city_n treasurer_n or_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o also_o all_o their_o entry_n and_o certificate_n to_o bear_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n by_o swear_v one_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n in_o that_o capacity_n which_o will_v strengthen_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o security_n and_o facilitate_v all_o their_o transaction_n beside_o this_o affair_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n will_v give_v a_o legal_a stamp_n until_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v obtain_v and_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n meet_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o both_o kingdom_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o transport_v our_o irish_a wool_n into_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n for_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o irish_a wool_n both_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v up_o their_o own_o wool_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o english_a staple_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o france_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o fine_a for_o strong_a thick_a cloth_n so_o the_o northerly_a wool_n be_v too_o course_n and_o harsh_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o mix_v our_o wool_n with_o either_o they_o produce_v cloth_n of_o what_o sort_n they_o please_v by_o which_o advantage_n the_o great_a trade_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o the_o hamborough_n eastland_n and_o muscovy_n company_n be_v much_o damnify_v who_o vend_v the_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o northern_a course_n and_o middle_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n poland_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o only_a much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o sheep_n but_o improve_v the_o staple_n of_o their_o wool_n of_o late_a year_n and_o encourage_v great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a weaver_n etc._n etc._n to_o settle_v among_o they_o beside_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n have_v carry_v over_o into_o his_o country_n many_o thousand_o of_o english_a family_n all_o artist_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n but_o if_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o irish_a wool_n can_v be_v prevent_v it_o will_v put_v a_o violent_a check_n to_o their_o progress_n for_o which_o we_o have_v good_a and_o severe_a law_n only_o want_v person_n interest_v to_o prosecute_v and_o execute_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o corporation_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n therein_o both_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o exportation_n and_o discourage_v foreign_a manufacture_n to_o preserve_v their_o market_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o their_o interest_n so_o will_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o effect_v it_o above_o any_o other_o judicature_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o in_o all_o port_n who_o will_v easy_o discover_v all_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o 1._o limit_n the_o transportation_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o certain_a know_v public_a place_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n chichester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n in_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n waterford_n drogheda_n and_o cork_n and_o for_o wales_n carmarthen_n where_o all_o wool_n wool_n fell_n leather_n led_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n and_o every_o sack_n or_o bag_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n confine_v to_o place_n for_o market_n so_o to_o port_n for_o ship_n as_o for_o york_n at_o hull_n lincoln_n at_o boston_n norwich_n at_o yarmouth_n westminster_n at_o london_n canterbury_n at_o sandwich_n winchester_n at_o southampton_n to_o be_v again_o weigh_v at_o the_o port_n before_o the_o customer_n and_o a_o indenture_n sign_v betwixt_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o customer_n all_o which_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o custom_n pay_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o cocket_a at_o that_o time_n every_o sack_n of_o wool_n pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o hundred_o wool_n fell_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o sow_n of_o lead_v three_o penny_n foreigner_n pay_v a_o three_o more_o beside_o the_o merchant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 1._o state_n staple_n now_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v reason_n to_o keep_v this_o methodical_a check_n upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n small_a duty_n before_o england_n attain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n much_o more_o ought_v there_o now_o to_o be_v a_o strict_a check_n observe_v when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n great_a duty_n but_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o country_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o ireland_n the_o staple_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o four_o port_n beforementioned_a all_o upon_o the_o english_a sea_n both_o for_o market_n and_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v with_o these_o follow_a rule_n add_v they_o can_v never_o wrong_v we_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o wool_n 1._o that_o as_o our_o port_n be_v prescribe_v so_o the_o market_n of_o the_o staple_n appoint_v as_o before_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o every_o town_n prescribe_v its_o port_n to_o ship_n that_o the_o stapler_n at_o every_o such_o market_n shall_v maintain_v a_o swear_a weigher_n who_o shall_v certify_v to_o the_o staple_n port_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o wool_n then_o weigh_v and_o to_o who_o sell_v 2._o that_o no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wool_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o staple_n who_o upon_o their_o freedom_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o transgress_v its_o law_n if_o foreigner_n to_o give_v security_n to_o observe_v the_o staple_n rule_v 3._o that_o no_o ship_n be_v permit_v to_o transport_v wool_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o port_n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o or_o the_o port_n in_o england_n it_o be_v consign_v to_o 4._o that_o no_o security_n be_v accept_v but_o know_v substantial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o port_n the_o good_n be_v ship_v from_o 5._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la register_v every_o licence_n and_o issue_n no_o more_o to_o that_o person_n until_o he_o bring_v a_o certificate_n or_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o cocket_a from_o the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o due_a ship_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v ●iled_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o its_o true_a land_n be_v return_v in_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o
health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o adjacent_a to_o england_n as_o wicklow_n and_o wexford_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o irish_a papist_n to_o one_o english_a protestant_n the_o odds_o now_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o before_o 1641._o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n necessitate_v the_o government_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o county-office_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a and_o discountenance_v the_o english_a but_o now_o not_o one_o irish_a sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o before_o the_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o principal_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n be_v irish_a papist_n who_o bear_v all_o office_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o those_o place_n all_o which_o place_n be_v now_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o govern_v by_o english_a protestant_n 4._o before_o the_o rebellion_n those_o freeholder_n and_o proprietor_n of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o learned_a observer_n live_v until_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v admit_v ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n never_o proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n then_o past_a as_o sir_n audley_n mervin_n than_o speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n call_v that_o act_n ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o exceed_v all_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o former_a submission_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o as_o a_o free_a act_n of_o grace_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o no_o politic_a obligation_n but_o what_o mere_a grace_n and_o bounty_n move_v he_o to_o which_o never_o any_o grant_v before_o be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v still_o style_v act_n of_o grace_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n interpose_v for_o they_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v compare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o former_a royal_a confession_n when_o the_o irish_a still_o treat_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v where_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o desmonds_n and_o tyrones_n etc._n etc._n rebellion_n be_v manifest_a 2._o former_a grant_n do_v only_o dispose_v of_o some_o country_n or_o lordship_n to_o some_o few_o person_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o be_v not_o before_o dispose_v of_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o this_o act_n above_o forty_o for_o one_o than_o by_o any_o former_a grant_n 3._o not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a wall_a town_n be_v secure_v in_o hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n have_v sustain_v no_o wrong_n his_o right_a heir_n have_v enjoy_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a lord_n have_v enjoy_v their_o particular_a right_n none_o pretend_v to_o disturb_v they_o until_o constrain_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o if_o we_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o their_o many_o insurrection_n and_o perfidious_a rebellion_n since_o they_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v tempt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o struggle_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rose_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n draw_v over_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o ireland_n some_o take_v one_o side_n and_o some_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o only_o weaken_v england_n strength_n in_o ireland_n but_o divide_v what_o be_v leave_v into_o powerful_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
honourable_a soever_o be_v never_o make_v up_o with_o happiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o leave_v as_o clear_v a_o fame_n as_o any_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o place_n part_v with_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n from_o a_o people_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n judah_n be_v his_o sanctuary_n and_o israel_n his_o dominion_n intimate_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v take_v in_o so_o slippery_a a_o place_n among_o such_o a_o people_n who_o language_n he_o know_v not_o and_o variety_n of_o interest_n though_o the_o most_o that_o have_v miscarry_v there_o have_v fall_v through_o other_o man_n interest_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o fail_v and_o i_o judge_v the_o three_o last_v noble_a person_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a work_n to_o understand_v their_o humour_n and_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o can_v please_v all_o and_o other_o of_o they_o very_o few_o although_o they_o be_v person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o great_a integrity_n both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a interest_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n so_o wither_v under_o their_o shadow_n that_o they_o languish_v to_o this_o day_n of_o fourteen_o hopeful_a manufacture_n they_o sound_v thrive_a they_o leave_v but_o the_o stump_n of_o one_o stand_a which_o have_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n none_o have_v attempt_v either_o to_o erect_v new_a or_o revive_v the_o old_a since_o 2._o they_o oft_o come_v with_o a_o prepossession_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o ireland_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o rather_o fear_v than_o design_n ireland_n prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o what_o our_o chief_a governor_n fear_v we_o have_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v new_a lord_n new_a law_n so_o new_a governor_n new_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o successor_n very_o rare_o elect_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o then_o that_o natural_a emulation_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v addict_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o building_n on_o foundation_n lay_v by_o other_o whereby_o some_o public_a undertake_n after_o a_o hopeful_a progress_n have_v miscarry_v to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o future_a attempt_n as_o several_a notable_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v convenient_a 4._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immediate_a relation_n to_o and_o probable_a sudden_a return_n for_o england_n they_o be_v most_o concern_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o their_o credit_n in_o england_n now_o though_o we_o honour_v a_o lover_n of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v englishmen_n ourselves_o and_o glory_n in_o its_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o young_a branch_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o young_a brother_n portion_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o politic_a father_n and_o not_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n when_o abraham_n send_v his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o keturah_n from_o isaac_n eastward_o and_o give_v they_o portion_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o discouragement_n to_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o ireland_n from_o come_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o by_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n in_o england_n they_o quit_v their_o privilege_n as_o englishman_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o also_o their_o interest_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o be_v be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o know_a honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v impeach_v in_o england_n send_v for_o over_o in_o custody_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o judge_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n by_o juror_n who_o face_n they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a further_o than_o the_o evidence_n then_o give_v in_o court_n describe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o issue_n few_o will_v be_v please_v with_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n especial_o consider_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o person_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o of_o small_a interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o necess●●y_a witness_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o their_o beh●●●_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o judge_n or_o juror_n of_o england_n can_v be_v equal_o concern_v to_o suppres●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sedition_n tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o ireland_n with_o english_a judge_n and_o juror_n ireland_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o such_o as_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o all_o people_n than_o neighbours_n welfare_n and_o though_o england_n may_v be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o ireland_n trouble_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n must_v certain_o more_o sensible_o feel_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v themselves_o a_o merchant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v grieve_v to_o behold_v a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o have_v some_o adventure_n sink_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n aboard_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v from_o perish_v with_o she_o must_v be_v under_o a_o different_a consternation_n which_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o different_a case_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n of_o state_n against_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n so_o have_v we_o many_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n discern_v the_o genoua_n be_v discontent_v at_o his_o govern_v they_o by_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n and_o impatient_a for_o a_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n without_o that_o hazard_n he_o borrow_v of_o they_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v great_a usurer_n design_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o money_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o welshman_n until_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v their_o countryman_n bear_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n god_n himself_o promise_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o israel_n prosperity_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n that_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jeremiah_n 30.21_o which_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zerkabal_n government_n so_o moses_n appoint_v understanding_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v ruler_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n deut._n 1.13_o say_v a_o great_a statesman_n to_o king_n james_n to_o hold_v ireland_n in_o better_a obedience_n let_v there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o custom_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n 2.18_o people_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 2.18_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o low_a country_n by_o send_v spaniard_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v engage_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o man_n bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 17._o country_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 17._o and_o how_o much_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_z place_z person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n in_o chief_a government_n our_o history_n give_v we_o ample_a example_n earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1176._o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n reymond_n le_v gross_a who_o marry_v the_o earl_n sister_n succeed_v he_o as_o justice_n john_n courcy_n robert_n fitz_n
stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n adventurer_n with_o strongbow_n in_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o possessor_n of_o land_n for_o their_o service_n succeed_v he_o next_o to_o they_o succeed_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n both_o interest_v person_n in_o ireland_n le_fw-fr power_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o country_n ireland_n country_n cambden_n of_o ireland_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o rodorick_n king_n of_o connaght_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o her_o right_n the_o king_n still_o approve_v interest_v person_n fit_a to_o govern_v ireland_n that_o design_v to_o send_v over_o his_o own_o son_n john_n he_o first_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v he_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 77._o kingdom_n hovenden_n p._n 77._o from_o his_o time_n be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o until_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o near_o 200_o year_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o son_n be_v send_v over_o who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n i_o find_v ireland_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o butler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormonde_n fitz_n morris_n fitz_n john_n fitz_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n with_o woggans_n barrys_n power_n bourkes_n burminghams_n &c._n &c._n and_o in_o interval_n by_o dignitary_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o ireland_n i_o find_v very_o few_o but_o either_o have_v considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o settle_v on_o they_o at_o their_o send_v over_o or_o purchase_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n and_o settle_v there_o with_o their_o family_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o read_v of_o very_a few_o faction_n until_o that_o of_o desmond_n who_o raise_v a_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a blood_n in_o his_o own_o family_n vein_n as_o boil_a up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o queen_n day_n 1583._o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o until_o 1385._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n at_o his_o come_n over_o of_o twelve_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o butler_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n next_o richard_n the_o second_o send_v over_o mortymer_n lord_n lieutenant_n but_o first_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_a clare_n and_o connaght_n 1398._o from_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1449._o i_o find_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o viz._n sir_n john_n stanley_n scroop_n sutton_n de_fw-fr grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o but_o short_a time_n but_o person_n of_o ireland_n viz._n talbot_n gerrald_n and_o butler_n the_o late_a six_o time_n in_o this_o short_a space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n then_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_z lieutenant_z but_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v by_o borlacy_n spencer_n campian_n hanmer_n marlburroughs_n hooker_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o have_v only_o note_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o some_o of_o their_o government_n design_v only_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a my_o position_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v still_o find_v it_o best_a to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n but_o this_o be_v 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be_v in_o faction_n one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o of_o english_a race_n as_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n etc._n etc._n which_o two_o house_n mantain_v a_o inveterate_a feud_n for_o several_a generation_n yet_o by_o turn_n be_v chief_o employ_v by_o henr._n seven_o and_o 8_o till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n send_v over_o english_a governor_n during_o his_o life_n as_o skeffington_n the_o lord_n grace_n brereton_n st._n leger_n etc._n etc._n which_o course_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o both_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n imitate_v he_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o like_a king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o change_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o religion_n 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party_n in_o expectation_n matter_n may_v go_v better_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o settlement_n than_o they_o fear_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n be_v how_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o clean_o with_o each_o other_o foul_a clout_n by_o allege_v something_o to_o extetenuate_v their_o own_o and_o aggravate_v other_o offence_n 2._o the_o great_a confusion_n the_o duke_n find_v that_o kingdom_n in_o at_o his_o land_n all_o interest_n be_v unsettled_a and_o mind_n unsatisfied_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o trade_n can_v be_v think_v on_o for_o till_o man_n know_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o real_a estate_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o improve_n their_o personal_a uncertain_a title_n to_o land_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o certain_a omission_n of_o improvement_n for_o man_n be_v not_o willing_a 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of_o employment_n under_o the_o usurper_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o old_a protestant_a party_n 3._o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a both_o for_o number_n and_o interest_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a employment_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a at_o the_o king_n restoration_n be_v the_o new_a interest_n of_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o claim_v propriety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o their_o service_n against_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o they_o allege_v they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n good_a service_n though_o by_o his_o enemy_n commission_n and_o they_o be_v suspicious_a the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o hold_v out_o to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o those_o interest_n it_o beget_v faction_n both_o between_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n and_o between_o each_o party_n among_o themselves_o those_o adventurer_n 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turn_v up_o the_o king_n interest_n trumpet_n now_o these_o many_o different_a interest_n render_v the_o work_n of_o ireland_n settlement_n both_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a that_o require_v both_o a_o skilful_a and_o tender_a hand_n to_o compose_v for_o these_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v contrary_a humour_n which_o until_o the_o ●●ke_v of_o ormond_n land_v work_v to_o that_o height_n 〈◊〉_d opposition_n that_o every_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o envy_n and_o every_o brow_n with_o indignation_n one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o road_n or_o pass_v by_o e●●h_a other_o in_o the_o street_n contempt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o a_o strange_a degree_n may_v be_v read_v in_o their_o deportment_n yet_o all_o the_o faction_n unless_o that_o term_v fanatic_a bear_v up_o with_o a_o competent_a confidence_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o deject_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o wither_v in_o their_o hope_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o voluntary_a exile_n some_o to_o plantation_n in_o america_n other_o into_o holland_n or_o such_o part_n of_o england_n as_o they_o suppose_v obscurity_n may_v give_v they_o most_o quiet_a and_o safety_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o sell_v considerable_a interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o very_o low_a rate_n some_o give_v one_o moiety_n some_o loss_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n to_o secure_v the_o remain_v to_o themselves_o but_o soon_o after_o understand_v that_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n be_v near_o perfect_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o incline_v to_o make_v no_o considerable_a distincton_n of_o interest_n therein_o nor_o exception_n of_o person_n include_v in_o his_o gracious_a act_n of_o indemnity_n use_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v be_v most_o disoblige_v by_o the_o late_a power_n they_o fear_v will_v have_v be_v their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o most_o concern_v to_o secure_v their_o interest_n
adultery_n 18._o that_o according_a to_o a_o probable_a opinion_n if_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n be_v not_o just_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v false_a weight_n to_o gain_v the_o more_o and_o if_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o so_o do_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o by_o oath_n make_v use_n of_o equivocal_a expression_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v upon_o interrogatory_n before_o a_o judge_n 93._o escober_n ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 93._o a_o tenent_n useful_a to_o merchant_n but_o pernicious_a to_o the_o farmer_n of_o custom_n 19_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o will_n to_o commit_v all_o the_o venial_a sin_n that_o be_v do_v not_o sin_n mortal_o 98._o granados_n diana_n muchat_n ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 98._o as_o they_o do_v that_o question_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n 20._o that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o commit_v any_o sin_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o irreverence_n towards_o god_n when_o he_o presume_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o in_o his_o devotion_n have_v a_o intent_n mortal_o to_o offend_v he_o 98._o ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 98._o 21._o that_o a_o religous_a man_n have_v make_v use_v of_o a_o woman_n may_v kill_v she_o if_o she_o offer_v to_o discover_v what_o pass_v between_o they_o 19_o ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 19_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o religion_n this_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o you_o may_v read_v their_o pious_a slight_n as_o they_o call_v they_o letter_n 10._o p._n 137._o to_o 155._o in_o the_o business_n of_o confession_n penance_n and_o absolution_n they_o affirm_v absolution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v though_o the_o sinner_n continue_v in_o habitual_a sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o church_n though_o you_o discover_v not_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o amendment_n 145._o m.j._n p._n 145._o vid._n the_o bishop_n of_o machlin_n collection_n and_o rejection_n of_o 43_o horrid_a error_n ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 90._o but_o what_o be_v yet_o mention_v be_v but_o little_a piccadilloe_n only_o inconvenient_a to_o neighbourly_a society_n and_o civil_a converse_n betwixt_o private_a person_n and_o to_o blast_v their_o reputation_n or_o deceive_v they_o of_o their_o good_a and_o life_n be_v but_o a_o petty_a retale_a trade_n therefore_o i_o shall_v hint_n a_o few_o of_o their_o wholesale_n merchant_n that_o trade_n for_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o but_o small_a bough_n and_o some_o of_o they_o twig_n comparative_o and_o that_o you_o may_v believe_v their_o depose_n and_o dethrone_v king_n be_v from_o good_a authority_n read_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o saunders_n the_o jesuit_n publish_v by_o ursinus_n p._n 190._o if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a which_o no_o roman_n catholic_n dare_n question_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v supreme_a and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o conscience_n of_o fallible_a err_a prince_n and_o state_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o assume_v this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v hildebrand_n which_o dr._n paget_n observe_v 248._o pag._n 248._o and_o record_v his_o infallible_a princely_a canon_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v these_o few_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v new_a law_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n which_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v though_o they_o cross_v their_o own_o law_n and_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o interest_n or_o life_n that_o the_o pope_n only_o may_v use_v imperial_a robe_n lest_o temporal_a prince_n shall_v mistake_v their_o carnal_a emperor_n for_o their_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o master_n that_o all_o prince_n shall_v kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n his_o hand_n be_v seldom_o clean_o from_o blood_n or_o lip_n from_o blasphemy_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o depose_v emperor_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v so_o much_o his_o slave_n as_o to_o let_v he_o that_o no_o general_a synod_n may_v be_v call_v without_o his_o holiness_n command_n lest_o they_o shall_v proceed_v contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n which_o his_o council_n of_o trent_n dare_v not_o do_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o no_o man_n lest_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o as_o other_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v atheist_n conjurer_n blasphemer_n perjure_a person_n traitor_n tyrant_n whoremonger_n sodomite_n infectious_a monster_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v catholic_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 240._o vid._n ursinus_n pag._n 204._o to_o 240._o that_o never_o yet_o agree_v with_o herself_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o propagate_a error_n and_o suppress_v the_o truth_n that_o subject_n do_v not_o sin_v when_o they_o refuse_v without_o reason_n allege_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v a_o legal_a proclamation_n make_v by_o their_o prince_n 92._o ad_fw-la m.j._n p._n 92._o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n nor_o oblige_v to_o any_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n even_o though_o those_o law_n be_v not_o any_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a 92._o pag._n 92._o say_v bellarmine_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o other_o say_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v lead_v thousand_o to_o hell_n we_o must_v not_o reprove_v he_o vid._n pool_n nullity_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n p._n 243._o and_o admit_v their_o pope_n to_o be_v such_o as_o baronius_n platina_n genbrandus_fw-la and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o author_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v monster_n of_o man_n rather_o defiler_n than_o ruler_n of_o the_o roman_a seat_n prodigious_a slave_n to_o all_o vice_n and_o the_o wicked_a of_o man_n none_o more_o filthy_a that_o be_v admit_v the_o pope_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o vice_n can_v make_v they_o yet_o say_v bellarmine_n king_n be_v rather_o slave_n than_o lord_n churchman_n be_v as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v above_o the_o body_n that_o bishop_n who_o be_v at_o the_o pope_n nod_n may_v depose_v they_o nay_o say_v masconius_fw-la 1650._o prins_n romish_n position_n of_o rebellion_n 1650._o the_o pope_n be_v above_o law_n against_o law_n and_o without_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la in_o short_a he_o have_v the_o same_o tribunal_n with_o god_n himself_o vid._n regula_n juris_fw-la romani_fw-la quote_v by_o ursinus_n p._n 193._o well_o may_v one_o of_o their_o great_a clergyman_n say_v when_o he_o find_v a_o bible_n he_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o sure_o he_o be_v some_o pestilent_a heretic_n for_o he_o every_o where_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n 218._o pool_n nullity_n of_o the_o r._n f._n p._n 218._o their_o sublimity_n and_o immensity_n be_v so_o great_a say_v cassenius_n 186._o ursinus_n p._n 186._o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v comprehend_v it_o no_o man_n can_v express_v it_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o vide_fw-la bishop_n tailor_n dissu_fw-la part_v 1_o he_o can_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n dethrone_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporal_a dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o this_o power_n be_v more_o necessary_a over_o prince_n than_o over_o subject_n if_o he_o can_v not_o depose_v king_n and_o compel_v their_o subject_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n his_o power_n be_v not_o only_a inefficax_n but_o insufficiens_fw-la review_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n '_o a_o excommunicate_a king_n may_v with_o impunity_n be_v depose_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o '_o suarez_n des_n fid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o '_o nay_o f._n parson_n affirm_v 149._o p._n 149._o that_o if_o any_o christian_a prince_n whatsoever_o decline_v the_o roman_a religion_n etc._n etc._n he_o present_o lose_v all_o power_n and_o dignity_n before_o any_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v pronounce_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o aught_o to_o reject_v such_o a_o one_o from_o the_o government_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o he_o have_v ipso_fw-la sacto_fw-la lose_v his_o kingdom_n '_o 160._o id._n p._n 109._o 149_o 160._o '_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o only_o advance_v by_o these_o papal_a janissary_n above_o all_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n '_o vid._n prynnes_n roman_n position_n of_o rebellion_n 1650._o dr._n du_n moulins_n vind._n answ_n to_o apolog._n 1666._o but_o to_o complete_a all_o the_o rest_n lest_o any_o promise_n or_o faith_n engage_v to_o heretic_n when_o policy_n of_o state_n require_v it_o shall_v after_o