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state_n act_n king_n time_n 1,118 5 3.4613 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57864 A vindication of the Church of Scotland being an answer to a paper, intituled, Some questions concerning Episcopal and Presbyterial government in Scotland : wherein the latter is vindicated from the arguments and calumnies of that author, and the former is made appear to be a stranger in that nation/ by a minister of the Church of Scotland, as it is now established by law. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1691 (1691) Wing R2231; ESTC R6234 39,235 42

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immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o 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abstinence_n from_o hear_v to_o be_v seditious_a when_o they_o that_o be_v so_o charge_v be_v as_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o land_n he_o will_v excuse_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o act_n from_o the_o sermon_n and_o book_n of_o some_o write_v to_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o church_n and_o state_n answ._n if_o some_o who_o spirit_n be_v embitter_v by_o what_o they_o suffer_v especial_o who_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n take_v more_o liberty_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o speak_v or_o write_v on_o some_o of_o those_o head_n such_o thing_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o can_v it_o be_v free_v from_o spiteful_a persecution_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a party_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o treat_v they_o according_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o that_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o far_o great_a part_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o we_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n affirm_v that_o the_o spread_a of_o such_o principle_n among_o the_o people_n above_o what_o be_v at_o first_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o severity_n that_o they_o suffer_v and_o that_o these_o severity_n have_v not_o their_o rise_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n do_v declare_v against_o it_o both_o in_o their_o religious_a and_o civil_a capacity_n §_o 5._o what_o he_o next_o bring_v of_o the_o open_a rebellion_n of_o
instance_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v §_o 2._o to_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o bring_v two_o argument_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o reason_n may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v the_o first_o be_v they_o accept_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o know_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o court_n be_v for_o advance_v of_o popery_n answ._n they_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n for_o themselves_o and_o give_v thanks_o for_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o christ_n grant_n and_o which_o have_v injurious_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o but_o that_o to_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v in_o than_o to_o lament_v it_o which_o they_o do_v and_o witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o consider_v they_o further_o than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disappoint_v they_o which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n both_o by_o warning_n and_o principle_v the_o people_n against_a popery_n and_o also_o by_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n against_o papist_n it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v backward_o to_o preach_v and_o hear_v the_o gospel_n when_o a_o door_n be_v open_v for_o it_o because_o some_o man_n have_v a_o design_n against_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o open_n of_o it_o sure_o their_o silence_n and_o peevish_a refuse_v on_o that_o occasion_n have_v be_v much_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o than_o papist_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v the_o liberty_n for_o their_o part_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o fair_a occasion_n imaginable_a to_o mislead_v the_o people_n without_o any_o to_o oppose_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o use_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v the_o great_a mean_a by_o which_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o very_a few_o during_o that_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v pervert_v to_o popery_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o draw_v away_o be_v none_o of_o our_o party_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o if_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o use_v this_o liberty_n this_o man_n and_o his_o party_n will_v have_v lash_v we_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o so_o do_v as_o they_o now_o do_v for_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o do_v so_o by_o some_o who_o in_o former_a year_n refuse_v to_o use_v a_o liberty_n grant_v which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v design_v for_o the_o same_o end_n but_o we_o expect_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o please_v they_o whatever_o course_n we_o take_v §_o 3._o his_o second_o argument_n be_v notorious_o false_a in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n that_o know_v our_o affair_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o all_o his_o long_a paragraph_n that_o he_o have_v p._n 24._o that_o they_o be_v silent_a against_o popery_n in_o k._n james_n '_o s_o time_n be_v gross_o and_o notorious_o false_a it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o they_o think_v the_o best_a antidote_n against_o liberty_n for_o popery_n and_o other_o sinful_a way_n to_o be_v a_o sound_a work_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o engage_v people_n to_o be_v serious_o religious_a and_o therefore_o insist_v main_o on_o such_o subject_n yet_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o instruct_v people_n in_o the_o controvert_v point_n of_o our_o religion_n nor_o to_o hold_v forth_o the_o evil_a and_o danger_n of_o popery_n in_o particular_a for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o reverend_n and_o worthy_a dr._n hardy_n who_o preach_v faithful_o against_o popery_n that_o his_o brethren_n either_o blame_v he_o or_o disown_v he_o be_v most_o false_a they_o do_v often_o visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n which_o i_o have_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o episcopal_a advocate_n and_o judge_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o acquit_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o their_o hire_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o their_o place_n they_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o no_o crime_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o quest_n ix_o whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n if_o this_o author_n know_v we_o he_o will_v not_o move_v this_o question_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hate_v we_o and_o not_o resolve_v to_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n against_o we_o right_a or_o wrong_n he_o will_v not_o as_o he_o do_v resolve_v it_o in_o the_o negative_a we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o what_o he_o assert_v but_o 1._o experience_n which_o show_v that_o in_o many_o age_n in_o which_o presbytery_n have_v have_v place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o it_o do_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n of_o it_o and_o 2._o that_o he_o nor_o none_o else_o can_v show_v what_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n nor_o what_o practice_n of_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o general_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o monarchical_a government_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n own_v in_o this_o nation_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o thing_n act_v by_o man_n of_o our_o principle_n in_o their_o zeal_n for_o religion_n which_o we_o do_v resolve_v not_o to_o imitate_v and_o though_o we_o can_v clear_v they_o from_o that_o degree_n of_o blame_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n cast_v on_o they_o and_o particular_o from_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n and_o unfaithful_a to_o their_o king_n yet_o we_o hope_v the_o excess_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n while_o both_o party_n be_v overheat_v in_o their_o contending_n will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o teach_v more_o moderation_n to_o this_o and_o follow_a generation_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o this_o his_o most_o absurd_a malicious_a and_o false_a position_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n give_v rise_v to_o such_o a_o apprehension_n be_v that_o presbyterian_o be_v general_o the_o more_o conscientious_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o lust_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ruler_n nor_o subject_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n to_o their_o will_n while_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o abandon_v law_n religion_n and_o reason_n to_o please_v man_n who_o in_o recompense_n of_o this_o do_v exalt_v they_o above_o their_o brethren_n §_o 2._o what_o he_o assert_v he_o offer_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o latter_a give_v to_o the_o king_n what_o the_o former_a take_v from_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o be_v that_o par._n 1._o ch_n 2._o act_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o choose_v officer_n of_o state_n counsellor_n judge_n but_o the_o covenant_n make_v this_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o kirk_n in_o that_o art_n 4._o we_o swear_v to_o discover_v evil_a instrument_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o confirm_v it_o that_o anno_fw-la 1648._o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o church_n that_o duty_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ministerial_a doctrine_n for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kirk_n must_v be_v as_o infallible_a in_o this_o as_o at_o rome_n i_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o froth_n of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n void_a of_o reason_n a._n 1._o these_o passage_n be_v 20_o or_o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v charge_v as_o take_v from_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v not_o by_o those_o act_n for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a escape_n in_o this_o learned_a writer_n 2._o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v officer_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n because_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v and_o complain_v of_o ill_a man_n or_o because_o churchman_n may_v tell_v king_n and_o subject_n their_o duty_n such_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v hiss_v at_o not_o answer_v have_v a_o man_n lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v his_o own_o servant_n because_o his_o son_n may_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v hire_v a_o very_a bad_a man_n another_o argument_n he_o bring_v be_v yet_o more_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o call_v parliament_n but_o scotch_a presbyterian_o hold_v that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v assembly_n do_v not_o flow_v
scot_n in_o their_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n he_o know_v that_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o that_o government_n have_v be_v and_o be_v practise_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blame_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n when_o presbytery_n be_v ascendent_a let_v it_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o praeservidum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la in_o which_o they_o of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v far_o outgo_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n of_o his_o house_n that_o we_o own_o but_o even_o scottish_a presbytery_n or_o that_o government_n as_o exercise_v in_o that_o national_a church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o his_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o lie_n and_o reproach_n §_o 3._o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o dissenter_n live_v among_o presbyterian_o then_o episcopal_a man_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o their_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o own_o prelacy_n viz._n because_o their_o church-government_n do_v necessary_o overtop_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o root_v out_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o own_v as_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o principle_n to_o suffer_v minister_n and_o elder_n to_o live_v beside_o they_o who_o will_v adventure_v to_o govern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o indulgence_n have_v be_v in_o by_o past_a year_n give_v to_o presbyterian_o as_o we_o know_v it_o be_v design_v for_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o without_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o any_o body_n heart_n so_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o our_o churchman_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o nothing_o they_o do_v more_o active_o oppose_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o purpose_n of_o presbyterian_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o from_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o they_o for_o their_o principle_n about_o church-government_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o for_o minister_n among_o they_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n and_o to_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n among_o we_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a scandalous_a or_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o that_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o become_v a_o minister_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o own_o and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o simple_o for_o his_o opinion_n about_o church-government_n though_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o all_o who_o will_v profess_v to_o own_o our_o churchway_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o manage_v it_o with_o we_o because_o many_o such_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o other_o may_v betray_v it_o neither_o can_v we_o allow_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o we_o or_o over_o the_o people_n of_o our_o charge_n further_o never_o any_o church_n or_o state_n give_v toleration_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a churchway_n but_o as_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v think_v a_o necessary_a relief_n to_o tender_a conscience_n but_o this_o reason_n for_o suffer_v episcopal_a man_n to_o practice_v their_o way_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n can_v without_o the_o great_a impudence_n and_o hypocrisy_n be_v pretend_v for_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n from_o presbyterian_o because_o they_o want_v episcopal_a ordination_n this_o can_v be_v from_o conscience_n see_v it_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n when_o prelate_n rule_v this_o church_n they_o never_o require_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v re-ordained_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o after_o comply_v with_o episcopacy_n neither_o can_v they_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o have_v a_o worship_n different_a from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o english_a liturgy_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o use_v it_o they_o never_o do_v wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n on_o which_o they_o can_v plead_v for_o toleration_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o humour_n and_o design_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o by_o impartial_a beholder_n be_v judge_v rigidity_n if_o the_o state_n deny_v a_o liberty_n to_o such_o person_n to_o make_v such_o innovation_n as_o never_o yet_o can_v get_v place_n in_o this_o church_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o for_o such_o a_o liberty_n give_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o design_n against_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n §_o 4._o but_o this_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o represent_v we_o in_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o this_o his_o essay_n he_o say_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o comment_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n this_o be_v false_a the_o rule_n that_o we_o judge_v by_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o use_v no_o other_o comment_n for_o our_o help_n to_o understand_v that_o rule_n but_o such_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o which_o we_o give_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v look_v on_o this_o loose_a talk_n as_o rail_a not_o argue_v he_o may_v know_v that_o presbytery_n be_v long_o in_o scotland_n before_o that_o covenant_n have_v a_o be_v and_o for_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n they_o be_v no_o further_o our_o rule_n than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o do_v we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o infallible_a as_o he_o foolish_o feign_v pag._n 6._o what_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v make_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o be_v unwarrant_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o disow_v and_o we_o know_v they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o when_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v amiss_o or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 5._o he_o quarrel_v with_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n the_o one_a about_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o that_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o its_o dependent_n the_o 3d_o for_o defend_v one_o another_o in_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o bond._n let_v any_o judge_n what_o be_v here_o consistent_a with_o a_o moderate_a and_o due_o limit_v toleration_n of_o dissenter_n be_v there_o no_o toleration_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v prelacy_n to_o be_v lawful_a without_o allow_v of_o prelacy_n itself_o and_o submit_v to_o its_o domination_n next_o he_o will_v prove_v his_o point_n from_o some_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n but_o this_o he_o preface_v first_o with_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o and_o after_o 1639._o when_o their_o church-goverment_n be_v destroy_v in_o that_o they_o neither_o raise_v tumult_n nor_o write_v book_n it_o be_v true_a they_o raise_v no_o tumult_n but_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o raise_v war_n for_o continue_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n that_o yoke_n that_o they_o have_v wreathe_v on_o they_o and_o do_v effectual_o draw_v on_o a_o bloody_a war_n which_o have_v very_o sad_a effect_n and_o issue_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o presbyterian_o too_o for_o a_o time_n and_o show_v well_o enough_o to_o raise_v church-tumult_n by_o their_o protest_v and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o not_o write_v book_n who_o hinder_v they_o unbiased_a man_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o somewhat_o else_o rather_o than_o to_o their_o peaceableness_n another_o part_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o cure_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o their_o brethren_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n then_o establish_v yet_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n none_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o preach_v