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spirit_n worthy_a write_n write_v 22 3 4.9808 4 false
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A26898 Church-history of the government of bishops and their councils abbreviated including the chief part of the government of Christian princes and popes, and a true account of the most troubling controversies and heresies till the Reformation ... / by Richard Baxter ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing B1224; ESTC R229528 479,189 470

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the_o divine_a ministery_n show_v his_o madness_n even_o on_o that_o which_o have_v no_o sense_n interdict_v such_o a_o one_o be_v true_o senseless_a and_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o his_o work_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n as_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o god_n law_n for_o the_o chief_a apostle_n peter_n command_v feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n overseeing_a it_o not_o by_o force_n but_o free_o and_o voluntary_o according_a to_o god_n not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n but_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o not_o as_o have_v a_o dominion_n ●ver_o the_o clergy_n but_o as_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n the_o 15_o canon_n forbid_v one_o man_n to_o have_v two_o church_n the_o 22d_o canon_n forbid_v cant_v and_o minstrel_n and_o ribald_a song_n at_o meat_n but_o the_o seven_o savour_n of_o their_o superstition_n forbid_v any_o temple_n to_o be_v consecrate_a without_o relic_n and_o order_v temple_n that_o have_v no_o relic_n to_o be_v 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the_o cleft_n that_o earthquake_n make_v and_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n that_o infect_v all_o about_o and_o distract_n and_o divide_v all_o the_o world_n separate_v the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o meus_fw-la &_o tuus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la &_o nou●s_n ☜_o nobilior_fw-la &_o ignobilior_fw-la multitudine_fw-la opulentior_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuior_fw-la rage_v like_o furious_a horse_n in_o battle_n and_o like_a madman_n cast_v dust_n into_o the_o air_n and_o under_o their_o several_a head_n or_o leader_n fulfil_v their_o own_o contention_n and_o become_v the_o determiner_n of_o wicked_a ambition_n and_o magnificence_n and_o unrighteous_a and_o absurd_a judge_n of_o matter_n the_o same_o man_n say_v he_o be_v to_o day_n of_o the_o same_o throne_n and_o judgement_n as_o we_o be_v if_o so_o our_o leader_n and_o chief_a man_n carry_v they_o tomorrow_o if_o the_o wind_n do_v but_o turn_v they_o be_v for_o the_o contrary_a seat_n and_o judgement_n name_n or_o vote_n follow_v hatred_n or_o friendship_n and_o which_o be_v most_o grievous_a we_o blush_v not_o to_o say_v contrary_a thing_n to_o the_o very_a same_o hearer_n nor_o be_v we_o constant_a to_o ourselves_o be_v change_v up_o and_o down_o by_o contention_n you_o will_v say_v we_o be_v toss_v like_o the_o wave_a euripus_n therefore_o he_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v unseemly_a for_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o council_n as_o it_o be_v to_o leave_v his_o study_n and_o quietness_n to_o go_v play_n with_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o street_n page_n 524._o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la page_n 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n etenim_fw-la magistri_fw-la plebis_fw-la atque_fw-la antistites_fw-la sancti_fw-la datores_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la thronis_fw-la fundunt_fw-la ab_fw-la altis_fw-la verba_fw-la queis_fw-la patitur_fw-la salus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la pacem_fw-la jugiter_fw-la qui_fw-la praedicant_fw-la in_o aede_fw-la mediâ_fw-la vocibus_fw-la clarissimis_fw-la tanto_fw-la furore_fw-la se_fw-la petunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la tumultuando_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la copias_fw-la carpendo_fw-la sese_fw-la mutuò_fw-la linguâ_fw-la efferâ_fw-la saliendo_fw-la mentis_fw-la ut_fw-la solent_fw-la sanae_fw-la impotes_fw-la praedando_fw-la quos_fw-la quis_fw-la ante_fw-la praedari_fw-la queat_fw-la rabida_n imperandi_fw-la dum_fw-la tenet_fw-la ment_fw-la sitis_fw-la quinam_fw-la ista_fw-la verbis_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la dignè_fw-la eloquar_fw-la orbem_fw-la universum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ut_fw-la divulserint_fw-la ortumque_fw-la jam_fw-la &_o hesperum_fw-la scindit_fw-la magis_fw-la arden_n simultas_fw-la quam_fw-la loci_fw-la vel_fw-la climata_fw-la namque_fw-la illa_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la finis_fw-la at_o media_fw-la uniunt_fw-la at_o hos_fw-la ligare_fw-la vinculum_fw-la nullum_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la pietas_n bilis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excogitat_fw-la ad_fw-la mentiendum_fw-la prona_fw-la say_v lis_n ob_fw-la thronos_fw-la quidnam_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocârim_fw-la praesules_fw-la non_fw-la praesules_fw-la &c_n &c_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a theodosius_n when_o the_o church_n recover_v from_o under_o arianism_n and_o come_v new_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n the_o truth_n be_v all_o time_n have_v have_v some_o few_o such_o excellent_a person_n as_o nazianzen_n basil_n chrysostome_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v ordinary_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o a_o more_o ignorant_a selfish_a worldly_a sort_n of_o man_n all_o this_o here_o cite_v out_o of_o gregory_n be_v much_o less_o than_o he_o say_v in_o his_o last_o oration_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la vol._n 2._o too_o large_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v now_o recite_v therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n one_o papist_n say_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o arian_n or_o macedonian_a bishop_n that_o gregory_n mean_v but_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o writing_n speak_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o first_o council_n at_o constantinople_n one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v equal_v to_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o in_o his_o 59th_o epist._n to_o sophronius_n page_n 816._o he_o say_v si_fw-la eos_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la fidei_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la privatas_fw-la simultates_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la distractos_fw-la &_o divulsos_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipse_fw-la observavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o passion_n move_v he_o to_o the_o satirical_a exaggeration_n of_o his_o own_o receive_a injury_n but_o 1._o he_o speak_v not_o of_o this_o council_n only_o but_o of_o other_o also_o 2._o he_o acknowledge_v that_o till_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n come_v he_o have_v the_o council_n vote_n for_o his_o place_n 3._o his_o spirit_n and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n be_v for_o peace_n and_o not_o to_o make_v thing_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v and_o for_o peace_n he_o quit_v his_o seat_n 4._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n ●e_v afterward_o write_v earnest_o to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n at_o the_o next_o council_n in_o peace_n lest_o they_o shall_v make_v religion_n a_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n so_o that_o few_o man_n can_v worse_a be_v charge_v with_o abusive_a invective_n than_o this_o pious_a learned_a peaceable_a bishop_n §_o 8._o in_o his_o 55th_o epist._n to_o procopius_n page_n 814._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o their_o council_n he_o say_v if_o i_o must_v write_v the_o very_a truth_n i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o fly_v from_o or_o avoid_v every_o meeting_n of_o bishop_n for_o i_o never_o see_v a_o joyful_a and_o happy_a end_n of_o any_o council_n nor_o any_o that_o give_v not_o more_o addition_n and_o increase_n to_o evil_n than_o depulsion_n or_o reformation_n for_o pertinacious_a contention_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o domination_n or_o lording_n think_v i_o not_o say_v he_o grievous_a and_o troublesome_a for_o write_v this_o be_v such_o as_o no_o word_n can_v express_v and_o a_o man_n that_o will_v there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o other_o shall_v soon_o contract_v dishonesty_n himself_o than_o repress_v the_o dishonesty_n of_o other_o they_o that_o say_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o heretical_a council_n defy_v the_o light_n and_o will_v be_v believe_v by_o none_o that_o know_v the_o history_n §_o 9_o the_o case_n of_o antioch_n brief_o be_v this_o meletius_n be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o of_o a_o heal_a disposition_n make_v bishop_n by_o the_o arian_n mistake_v he_o and_o put_v out_o by_o they_o when_o they_o know_v he_o yet_o he_o hold_v communion_n with_o repent_v arian_n euzoius_n a_o arian_n be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n and_o he_o keep_v conventicle_n the_o grand_a controversy_n of_o all_o the_o forego_n age_n be_v about_o communion_n with_o the_o lapse_v that_o yield_v to_o idolatry_n or_o heresy_n some_o over_o zealous_a be_v too_o proud_a of_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o be_v very_o rigid_a against_o receive_v such_o penitent_n say_v they_o be_v time_n server_n and_o receive_v they_o will_v encourage_v other_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o suffer_v and_o then_o repent_v other_o be_v too_o wide_a in_o receive_v they_o upon_o unsatisfactory_a profession_n of_o repentance_n the_o wise_a go_v a_o middle_a way_n many_o antiochian_o separate_v from_o meletius_n because_o the_o arian_n choose_v he_o and_o he_o receive_v penitent_a arian_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n and_o eusebius_n vercellensis_n of_o france_n go_v to_o settle_v the_o peace_n at_o antioch_n eusebius_n dislike_v their_o opposition_n to_o meletius_n and_o leave_v they_o lucifer_n a_o good_a man_n but_o rigid_a and_o hot_a against_o the_o arian_n say_v that_o meletius_n can_v be_v no_o bishop_n and_o ordain_v they_o paulinus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o as_o be_v aforemention_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v have_v a_o singer_n in_o all_o encourage_v lucifer_n paulinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a goodness_n but_o yet_o the_o canon_n nullify_v the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n into_o a_o fore_n possess_v seat_n and_o when_o half_o cleave_v to_o meletius_n and_o half_a to_o paulinus_n both_o very_a good_a man_n a_o synod_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a end_v the_o difference_n by_o tolerate_v both_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o and_o then_o make_v he_o sole_a bishop_n the_o presbyter_n it_o be_v say_v be_v swear_v to_o this_o meletius_n die_v first_o yet_o flavianus_n a_o presbyter_n that_o have_v stick_v to_o they_o in_o valens_n persecution_n be_v choose_v bishop_n by_o the_o meletian_o who_o will_v not_o join_v with_o paulinus_n as_o a_o schismatic_a the_o pope_n ow_v paulinus_n the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n own_o meletius_n first_o and_o flavianus_n after_o gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o be_v against_o flavianus_n because_o they_o say_v he_o come_v in_o by_o perjury_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o accept_v it_o some_o say_v he_o do_v not_o swear_v lucifer_n calaritanus_n that_o ordain_v paulinus_n
his_o accuser_n the_o next_o day_n into_o silence_n rindx_fw-fr hildebrand_n bid_v he_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost●_n he_o say_v the_o rest_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o name_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whereupon_o he_o confess_v his_o crime_n and_o beside_o seven_o and_o twenty_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n forty_o five_o bishop_n confess_v themselves_o simoniac_n and_o renounce_v their_o place_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o church_n in_o when_o popery_n grow_v ripe_a pet._n damian_n mention_v six_o bishop_n depose_v by_o hildebrand_n for_o divers_a crime_n §_o 10._o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worthy_a enquiry_n whether_o hildebrand_n be_v neither_o bishop_n priest_n nor_o deacon_n but_o a_o sub-deacon_n only_o be_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o church-pastor_n to_o who_o christ_n give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n yea_o lindx_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o deacon_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o power_n from_o christ_n to_o preside_v before_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o in_o council_n and_o to_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v bishop_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n commission_n the_o question_n recur_v whether_o god_n ever_o give_v pope_n or_o prelate_n power_n to_o make_v new_a church-officer_n who_o he_o never_o institute_v the_o specie_fw-la that_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n yea_o and_o be_v above_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whether_o pope_n or_o prelate_n may_v commit_v preach_v or_o sacrament_n to_o layman_n if_o not_o how_o can_v they_o commit_v the_o key_n of_o church-government_n to_o they_o or_o to_o any_o as_o little_o authorize_v by_o christ_n indeed_o baptise_v be_v but_o use_v the_o key_n of_o church-entrance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o may_v so_o let_v man_n into_o the_o church_n may_v baptize_v they_o which_o papist_n unhappy_o allow_v the_o laity_n and_o if_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la will_v salve_v all_o whether_o priest_n may_v not_o preach_v pray_v and_o give_v sacrament_n by_o layman_n and_o so_o layman_n at_o last_o put_v down_o both_o prelate_n and_o priest_n as_o needless_a §_o 11._o cccxxxix_o an._n 1055._o they_o say_v that_o this_o great_a subdeacon_n hildebrand_n the_o grand_a advancer_n of_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n do_v call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n which_o cite_v poor_a berengarius_fw-la and_o force_v he_o to_o recant_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o §_o 12._o to_o this_o council_n the_o emperor_n henry_n send_v his_o agent_n to_o complain_v that_o ferdinand_n the_o great_a king_n of_o castille_n refuse_v subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o claim_v some_o such_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o now_o ignorance_n superstition_n and_o interest_n have_v make_v the_o clergy_n the_o ruler_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n desire_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n may_v be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v submit_v and_o surcease_v and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v interdict_v or_o forbid_a god_n worship_n lindx_fw-fr the_o prelate_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o this_o motion_n and_o make_v king_n of_o king_n and_o they_o think_v the_o emperor_n motion_n reasonable_a and_o without_o hear_v king_n ferdinand_n make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o obey_v or_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o bear_v the_o interdict_v the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o call_v his_o own_o bishop_n together_o find_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o promise_v submission_n this_o baronius_n a_o 1055._o write_v ex_fw-la io._n mariano_n and_o binnius_n p._n 1126._o §_o 13._o cccxl_o they_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n henry_n but_o five_o year_n old_a and_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o secure_v his_o succession_n than_o to_o desire_v pope_n victor_n to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o who_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n at_o colen_n to_o quiet_a baldwin_n and_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o flanders_n that_o else_o will_v have_v resist_v he_o thus_o bishop_n in_o council_n now_o be_v as_o parliament_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delude_a man_n §_o 14._o cccxli_o at_o tholouse_n a_o 1056._o a_o council_n of_o 18_o bishop_n attempt_v reformation_n forbid_v alas_o how_o oft_o bishop_n to_o sell_v order_n and_o other_o act_n of_o simony_n and_o priest_n use_v their_o wife_n and_o the_o adultery_n incest_n and_o perjury_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n bid_v they_o that_o be_v such_o repent_v and_o forbid_a communion_n with_o man_n call_v heretic_n §_o 15._o cccxlii_o though_o adultery_n incest_n perjury_n and_o simony_n of_o bishop_n be_v so_o hardly_o restrain_v it_o seem_v they_o will_v pay_v for_o it_o by_o superstition_n rindx_fw-fr for_o a_o council_n at_o compostella_n decree_v say_v baron_n ad_fw-la a_o 1056._o that_o 1._o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v say_v mass_n every_o day_n 2._o that_o at_o fast_n and_o litany_n which_o be_v perambulation_n in_o penitence_n they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n §_o 16._o stephen_n the_o 9th_o alias_o 10_o be_v next_o make_v pope_n in_o his_o time_n say_v platina_n the_o church_n of_o milan_n be_v reconcile_v to_o rome_n that_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v all_o the_o world_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n when_o his_o italian_a neighbour_n be_v not_o §_o 17._o this_o pope_n live_v after_o his_o entrance_n but_o 6_o or_o 7_o month_n and_o they_o say_v make_v they_o promise_v he_o to_o choose_v none_o in_o his_o place_n till_o hildebrand_n come_v home_o to_o counsel_v they_o a_o great_a subdeacon_n that_o rome_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o new_a emperor_n be_v but_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a the_o great_a man_n of_o italy_n turn_v to_o the_o old_a game_n and_o bring_v in_o one_o by_o strength_n mincius_n who_o they_o call_v benedict_n the_o 10_o alias_o 9th_o a_o bishop_n he_o reign_v 9_o month_n 20_o day_n but_o when_o hildebrand_n come_v home_o he_o get_v he_o cast_v out_o this_o be_v the_o twenty_o first_o schism_n in_o the_o papacy_n §_o 18._o hildebrand_n crafty_a counsel_n be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o consent_v to_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n who_o they_o choose_v in_o italy_n and_o call_v nicholas_n the_o second_o 1059._o lest_o benedict_n shall_v get_v the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n and_o so_o nicholas_n make_v benedict_n renounce_v and_o banish_v he_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a which_o be_v the_o true_a pope_n §_o 19_o this_o pope_n first_o epistle_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o admonish_v the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o resist_v the_o pope_n §_o 20._o cccxliii_o the_o pope_n council_n at_o sutrium_n depose_v benedict_n §_o 21._o cccxliv_o an._n 1059._o a_o council_n of_o 113_o bishop_n at_o rome_n they_o say_v make_v berengarius_fw-la recant_v but_o not_o repent_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v home_o he_o write_v against_o they_o and_o their_o doctrine_n §_o 22._o in_o this_o council_n say_v platina_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o decree_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bin._n say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n translate_v p._n 1666._o first_o god_n be_v the_o inspector_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v enthrone_v in_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n without_o the_o forego_n concordant_a and_o canonical_a election_n of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o follow_v religious_a order_n clerk_n and_o laity_n in_o he_o be_v not_o account_v apostolical_a but_o apostatical_a here_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o the_o papacy_n by_o hildebrand_n council_n without_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o utter_v confusion_n how_o then_o do_v the_o roman_a sect_n cry_v down_o innovation_n and_o boast_n of_o antiquity_n 2._o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o then_o the_o member_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n shall_v choose_v he_o lindx_fw-fr or_o else_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n pretend_o and_o then_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v choose_v he_o but_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n of_o other_o particular_a church_n be_v neither_o the_o particular_a roman_a church_n nor_o the_o universal_a nor_o their_o delegate_n and_o so_o have_v no_o just_a pretence_n of_o power_n 3._o either_o this_o decree_n be_v new_a or_o old_a and_o in_o force_n before_o if_o new_a their_o church_n foundation_n be_v new_a and_o mutable_a as_o be_v say_v if_o old_a all_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v otherwise_o choose_v