be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a infinite_a eternal_a invisible_a mind_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o material_a visible_a image_n like_a to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a live_a creature_n because_o without_o life_n and_o sense_n thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v act_v 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n if_o we_o think_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o such_o image_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o if_o we_o make_v such_o image_n as_o we_o know_v be_v not_o like_a to_o god_n nay_o a_o reproach_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n we_o wilful_o affront_v he_o and_o though_o christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n in_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v representable_a by_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a representation_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o worship_n and_o as_o for_o saint_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o worship_v by_o image_n and_o indeed_o that_o very_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o yet_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o infinite_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o no_o be_v which_o be_v representable_a by_o human_a art_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n 2._o to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a appearance_n and_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o visible_a god_n of_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n for_o the_o man_n pretend_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n yet_o how_o do_v the_o image_n come_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n what_o likeness_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o they_o how_o easy_o may_v man_n slip_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n themselves_o and_o forsake_v god_n or_o never_o mind_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o fine_a picture_n or_o some_o beautiful_a or_o wonder-working_a image_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o yet_o to_o all_o appearance_n they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o there_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o god_n displeasure_n against_o this_o sin_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n by_o jealousy_n a_o passion_n which_o express_v both_o suspicion_n and_o caution_n while_o they_o profess_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o their_o image_n they_o do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n look_v very_o like_o it_o and_o be_v a_o easy_a introduction_n to_o it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o reason_n with_o which_o god_n enforce_v his_o prohibition_n against_o worship_v image_n be_v for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n thus_o psal._n 78._o 58._o for_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n with_o their_o high_a place_n and_o move_v he_o to_o jealousy_n with_o their_o grave_a image_n and_o therefore_o he_o express_v himself_o with_o some_o passion_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o he_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n to_o graven_n image_n isa._n 42._o 8._o the_o church_n be_v call_v god_n spouse_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n be_v call_v woredom_n and_o adultery_n go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whoredom_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a wantonness_n and_o incontinency_n as_o excite_v his_o jealousy_n 3_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v natural_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o observe_v before_o god_n fordid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o himself_o for_o it_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o worship_n inferior_a spirit_n bad_a spirit_n who_o inhabit_v these_o low_a region_n will_v soon_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o their_o worship_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n that_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v ever_o show_v himself_o present_a in_o they_o or_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n evil_a spirit_n possess_v their_o image_n and_o abuse_a mankind_n with_o their_o lie_a wonder_n and_o lie_v oracle_n and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v still_o at_o image_n they_o be_v not_o by_o good_a spirit_n because_o image_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o rom._n 1._o st._n paul_n attribute_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n wherefore_o god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o uncleanness_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o vile_a affection_n and_o even_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o retain_v god_n in_o their_o knowledge_n god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o lurk_v in_o their_o image_n and_o first_o corrupt_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o their_o life_n by_o impure_a and_o barbarous_a rite_n of_o worship_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hurt_n in_o image-worship_n yet_o it_o debase_v human_a nature_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o a_o senseless_a image_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o worship_n be_v intend_v for_o himself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o image_n because_o it_o make_v so_o mean_a and_o vile_a representation_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o stock_n and_o stone_n with_o all_o external_a submission_n and_o adoration_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o material_a image_n but_o god_n by_o it_o because_o the_o visible_a object_n before_o which_o we_o pay_v our_o worship_n be_v so_o much_o below_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o a_o material_a image_n be_v a_o decent_a representation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o fit_a medium_n of_o worship_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o thus_o arnobius_n aggravate_v the_o madness_n of_o this_o 6._o supplicare_fw-la tremebundum_fw-la facttitatae_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la rei_fw-la to_o fall_v down_o tremble_v and_o to_o supplicate_v that_o which_o thou_o thyself_o have_v make_v and_o a_o great_a than_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o they_o that_o make_v they_o 18._o be_v like_a unto_o they_o so_o be_v every_o one_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o 5_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n be_v contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o gratify_v indeed_o a_o fleshly_a and_o sensual_a mind_n to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o god_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o invisible_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o a_o visible_a representation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a worship_n for_o what_o consider_v man_n can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n instead_o of_o a_o invisible_a god_n reason_n can_v never_o justify_v a_o worship_n so_o contradictory_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o reason_n can_v never_o teach_v man_n to_o worship_n a_o image_n for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o worship_v image_n have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o god_n
they_o worship_n but_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v this_o when_o they_o know_v he_o be_v invisible_a and_o will_v not_o be_v a_o god_n if_o he_o can_v be_v see_v and_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o image_n when_o they_o know_v they_o can_v make_v no_o image_n like_o he_o no_o worship_n can_v be_v natural_a which_o contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v who_o we_o worship_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o must_v be_v institute_v worship_n and_o then_o though_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o no_o law_n it_o must_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v it_o reasonable_a at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o law_n can_v make_v that_o a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 6_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o form_v a_o more_o spiritual_a idea_n of_o god_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o opposition_n not_o only_o to_o all_o sensible_a representation_n but_o to_o all_o symbolical_a presence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n principal_o for_o which_o image_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v visible_a representation_n and_o a_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v at_o best_a a_o less_o perfect_a dispensation_n as_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o carnal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o god_n himself_o gratify_v they_o in_o it_o for_o he_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o now_o when_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n ask_v our_o saviour_n about_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n he_o answer_v 24._o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n but_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n where_o christ_n oppose_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o worship_v in_o the_o temple_n not_o as_o a_o temple_n signify_v a_o place_n separate_v for_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n in_o all_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o symbolical_a presence_n a_o figure_n of_o god_n residence_n and_o dwelling_n among_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o temple_n for_o god_n dwell_v in_o human_a nature_n be_v the_o only_a divine_a presence_n under_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n now_o if_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v so_o withdraw_v we_o from_o sense_n as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n much_o less_o certain_o do_v it_o admit_v of_o image_n to_o represent_v god_n present_a to_o we_o which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o carnal_a that_o god_n forbid_v it_o under_o the_o legal_a dispensation_n we_o must_v consider_v god_n as_o a_o infinite_a mind_n present_v in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o receive_v our_o worship_n and_o must_v raise_v our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a presence_n of_o god_n be_v ascend_v and_o not_o seek_v for_o he_o in_o carve_a wood_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o paint_v 7_o but_o since_o m._n de_fw-fr maux_fw-fr and_o the_o representer_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o represent_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n to_o we_o and_o to_o affect_v we_o with_o suitable_a passion_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a brief_o to_o consider_v this_o matter_n for_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o material_a and_o visible_a image_n shall_v form_v a_o true_a idea_n in_o we_o of_o a_o invisible_a spirit_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v man_n notion_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o abate_v our_o just_a reverence_n by_o represent_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n under_o so_o contemptible_a a_o appearance_n a_o image_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o god_n be_v if_o we_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n we_o know_v that_o a_o image_n be_v not_o like_o he_o but_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n if_o we_o be_v not_o better_o instruct_v we_o shall_v think_v our_o god_n like_o his_o image_n which_o will_v make_v we_o very_a understand_a christian_n but_o the_o representer_n have_v draw_v this_o argument_n out_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o that_o picture_n and_o image_n serve_v to_o 1._o preserve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n by_o keep_v their_o picture_n but_o i_o beseech_v you_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o do_v a_o picture_n preserve_v of_o nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o external_a lineament_n and_o feature_n of_o the_o face_n or_o body_n and_o therefore_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o yet_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v serve_v this_o end_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o god_n have_v a_o external_a shape_n as_o man_n have_v and_o suppose_v we_o have_v the_o exact_a picture_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n this_o may_v gratify_v our_o curiosity_n but_o of_o what_o use_n be_v it_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o remember_v christ_n be_v not_o to_o remember_v his_o face_n which_o we_o never_o see_v but_o to_o remember_v his_o doctrine_n and_o his_o life_n to_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o great_a love_n in_o die_v for_o we_o to_o remember_v he_o not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o god_n incarnate_a as_o our_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n be_v a_o much_o better_a picture_n of_o christ_n than_o any_o draw_v by_o the_o most_o curious_a pencil_n and_o i_o doubt_v the_o christian_a religion_n will_v not_o gain_v much_o by_o take_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o people_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o a_o picture_n to_o gaze_v on_o yes_o say_v our_o author_n 2._o he_o be_v teach_v to_o use_v they_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n and_o thence_o to_o raise_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o prototype_n and_o there_o to_o employ_v it_o in_o meditation_n love_n thanksgiving_n imitation_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o object_n require_v but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a christian_a who_o never_o thank_v of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o picture_n and_o how_o can_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n raise_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n the_o sight_n indeed_o of_o a_o lovely_a picture_n may_v exciâ—e_v a_o sensible_a passion_n but_o not_o a_o divine_a love_n the_o sight_n of_o his_o picture_n can_v only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o will_v affect_v our_o heart_n with_o his_o love_n and_o praise_n we_o must_v not_o gaze_v on_o his_o face_n which_o be_v all_o that_o a_o picture_n can_v show_v we_o if_o it_o can_v do_v that_o 〈◊〉_d meditate_v on_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o which_o may_v be_v do_v better_a without_o a_o picture_n than_o with_o it_o if_o they_o want_v something_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o christ_n which_o be_v all_o that_o his_o picture_n can_v do_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n write_v upon_o the_o church_n wall_n will_v be_v more_o innocent_a and_o altogether_o as_o effectual_a to_o this_o end_n but_o picture_n be_v very_o instructive_a as_o that_o of_o a_o death_n head_n and_o old_a time_n paint_v with_o his_o fâ—relâ—ck_n hourglass_n and_o since_o and_o do_v inform_v the_o mind_n at_o one_o glance_n of_o what_o in_o read_v require_v a_o chapter_n and_o sometime_o a_o volume_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o a_o picture_n inform_v a_o man_n of_o nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o before_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o crucifix_n may_v put_v a_o
who_o teach_v these_o doctrine_n disown_n for_o m._n daille_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o infer_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v too_o much_o when_o he_o infer_v it_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a maxim_n establish_v among_o they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o in_o these_o case_n look_v upon_o the_o consequence_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o doctrine_n but_o pure_o upon_o what_o he_o propose_v and_o acknowledge_v who_o teach_v it_o but_o the_o use_n m._n daille_n make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o man_n doctrine_n be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o worship_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v no_o poison_n in_o they_o if_o they_o disow_v such_o consequence_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v christian_a communion_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o deny_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o the_o national_a synod_n at_o charenton_n admit_v lutheran_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n because_o whatever_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o their_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o express_o own_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o doctrinal_a consequence_n be_v a_o mere_a speculative_a error_n which_o make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o in_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o when_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o mere_o speculative_a but_o practical_a and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v what_o other_o man_n believe_v and_o think_v as_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o the_o host_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o consequence_n if_o the_o church_n disow_v they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o our_o action_n nor_o what_o they_o be_v in_o god_n account_n but_o only_o what_o the_o church_n think_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o will_v not_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o believe_v any_o consequence_n which_o she_o disow_v yet_o if_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o charge_v she_o with_o such_o corruption_n and_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v just_a though_o she_o disow_v it_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o separation_n from_o her_o communion_n sect_n iii_o religious_a worship_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n alone_o the_o account_n the_o bishop_n give_v of_o that_o interior_n adoration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 4._o be_v very_o sound_a and_o orthodox_n that_o it_o consist_v principal_o in_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o can_v render_v we_o happy_a by_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_a which_o be_v himself_o but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o except_v against_o in_o this_o section_n as_o not_o fair_o state_v first_o concern_v the_o exterior_a mark_n of_o adoration_n second_o concern_v the_o terminate_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o interior_a adoration_n which_o we_o render_v unto_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n have_v its_o exterior_a mark_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v sacrifice_n which_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o church_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n and_o that_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o she_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o bishop_n very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a seat_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o have_v he_o intend_v by_o his_o exposition_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o dispute_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v a_o little_a more_o care_n about_o this_o point_n for_o as_o he_o have_v now_o state_v it_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o matter_n just_a as_o he_o find_v it_o we_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o all_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o beside_o he_o as_o our_o saviour_n expound_v the_o law_n worship_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o we_o have_v always_o deny_v any_o relative_a worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o creature_n for_o to_o worship_v creature_n be_v to_o make_v they_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o divine_a honour_n to_o make_v more_o though_o inferior_a god_n for_o god_n sake_n we_o say_v all_o external_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o sacrifice_n for_o since_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n whatever_o can_v be_v call_v religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o beside_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o deal_v plain_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o none_o but_o god_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o think_v of_o other_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o some_o excellent_a creature_n for_o since_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o institute_v worship_n if_o nothing_o but_o sacrifice_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n than_o all_o external_a natural_a worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v any_o under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o have_v not_o christ_n institute_v his_o last_o supper_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v transform_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o ambiguous_a expression_n for_o worship_n proper_o terminate_v in_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o else_o which_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n that_o god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n do_v not_o this_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o terminate_v in_o they_o and_o not_o in_o god_n be_v not_o they_o the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o do_v not_o the_o object_n terminate_v the_o worship_n be_v god_n the_o object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n then_o they_o either_o give_v that_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n or_o they_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v in_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o creature_n all_o religious_a worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o he_o say_v it_o must_v and_o if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o no_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o he_o grant_v it_o may_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n terminate_v in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v give_v they_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n their_o relation_n to_o god_n can_v only_o serve_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v worship_v but_o can_v terminate_v that_o worship_n on_o god_n which_o
civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n be_v this_o that_o the_o one_o relate_v to_o this_o world_n the_o other_o to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o in_o this_o last_o paragraph_n the_o protester_n say_v p._n 35._o we_o have_v a_o consequence_n and_o comparison_n and_o both_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o if_o any_o better_a connexion_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o between_o the_o monument_n and_o the_o maypole_n it_o must_v be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v find_v one_o trick_n more_o in_o logic_n than_o ever_o aristotle_n know_v sometime_o indeed_o aristotle_n be_v logic_n do_v not_o do_v such_o feat_n as_o one_o will_v expect_v but_o a_o little_a natural_a logic_n call_v common_a sense_n will_v have_v show_v he_o the_o connexion_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o sense_n in_o say_v that_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o most_o of_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o such_z as_o kneeling_z bow_v the_o body_n uncover_v the_o head_n may_v yet_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n so_o though_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a honour_n be_v in_o many_o instance_n the_o same_o yet_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v visible_o distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o civil_a worship_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatever_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o a_o invisible_a state_n be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o speak_v to_o our_o fellow-christians_a on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o protester_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v or_o at_o least_o suppose_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o worship_n 33._o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n but_o still_o he_o say_v it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o a_o divine_a honour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v at_o least_o constructive_o this_o i_o think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v but_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v his_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v too_o much_o and_o will_v bring_v myself_o in_o for_o a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o so_o make_v god_n of_o they_o at_o least_o constructive_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o custom_n of_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n his_o other_o instance_n concern_v that_o religious_a respect_n which_o we_o allow_v due_a to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n and_o a_o religious_a decency_n to_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o respect_n we_o show_v to_o such_o thing_n and_o place_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a respect_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decent_a usage_n in_o separate_a they_o from_o vile_a and_o common_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a respect_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respect_n but_o from_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o give_v it_o viz._n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n they_o be_v separate_v thus_o that_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o a_o live_a saint_n though_o it_o rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o civil_a respect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v religious_a when_o we_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o this_o be_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v god_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o religious_a worship_n but_o to_o give_v proper_a religious_a worship_n to_o any_o be_v be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v any_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o a_o god_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a notion_n that_o all_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n i_o will_v easy_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o can_v pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n without_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a needless_a dispute_n what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n when_o god_n have_v appropriate_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o whatever_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n god_n require_v we_o to_o pay_v to_o himself_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o else_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o worship_n pay_v to_o invisible_a being_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n religious_a worship_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o all_o worship_n of_o invisible_a being_n be_v religious_a and_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o than_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o protester_n think_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a honour_n such_o i_o suppose_v as_o they_o call_v their_o latria_n or_o dulia_n 35._o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a absolute_a or_o relative_n terminative_a or_o transient_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o different_a degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o distinguish_v this_o worship_n into_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v which_o have_v very_o numerous_a and_o very_a different_a object_n if_o we_o must_v give_v no_o worship_n to_o any_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o dispute_v what_o degree_n of_o worship_n we_o may_v lawful_o give_v they_o when_o we_o must_v give_v they_o none_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n one_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o sovereign_a and_o due_a to_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a degree_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o providence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o different_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n so_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o the_o external_n sign_n and_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o when_o a_o man_n bow_n or_o uncover_v his_o head_n we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o consider_v the_o relation_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o father_n a_o prince_n or_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o invisible_a being_n than_o one_o to_o worship_n though_o there_o may_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o internal_a honour_n and_o worship_n pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n yet_o the_o external_n sign_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o visible_a distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
on_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o power_n than_o prayer_n be_v a_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o their_o nature_n even_o in_o a_o glorify_a state_n for_o no_o be_v can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o prayer_n who_o can_v hear_v they_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o god_n reveal_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o yet_o to_o know_v by_o revelation_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v in_o this_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v only_o secret_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o which_o god_n can_v reveal_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o our_o prayer_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v reasonable_a to_o pray_v to_o those_o who_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o if_o prayer_n can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o create_a nature_n in_o its_o most_o exalt_a state_n because_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a worship_n for_o creature_n it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n of_o god_n but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v a_o express_a command_n for_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v that_o we_o will_v dispute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o long_o and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n because_o no_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v capable_a of_o our_o worship_n god_n alone_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o for_o he_o be_v present_a every_o where_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o we_o can_v know_v that_o any_o be_v of_o a_o limit_a presence_n be_v present_a with_o we_o unless_o we_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unnatural_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o hear_v we_o and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o attribute_v any_o divine_a perfection_n to_o saint_n yet_o mankind_n be_v so_o natural_o prone_a to_o ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n to_o immortal_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o invisible_a spirit_n for_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o mighty_a temptation_n to_o man_n at_o least_o to_o make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o constant_o pay_v divine_a honour_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o saint_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o know_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o yet_o if_o this_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o constant_a and_o act_n as_o certain_o as_o nature_n do_v it_o be_v as_o great_a and_o adorable_a a_o perfection_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o since_o all_o create_a excellency_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n what_o mighty_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a perfection_n or_o gift_n if_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a be_v as_o certain_a and_o last_a and_o that_o which_o they_o can_v as_o constant_o use_v as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a as_o to_o take_v their_o own_o instance_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o some_o in_o former_a age_n as_o constant_a and_o certain_a as_o natural_a knowledge_n that_o they_o can_v use_v this_o gift_n whenever_o they_o please_v and_o as_o constant_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o they_o can_v reason_v and_o discourse_n what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n between_o a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a knowledge_n of_o future_a thing_n true_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o a_o natural_a knowledge_n be_v a_o perfection_n which_o god_n do_v original_o bestow_v upon_o our_o nature_n supernatural_a knowledge_n be_v a_o additional_a perfection_n but_o yet_o upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o our_o nature_n as_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o always_o as_o ready_a for_o use_v as_o that_o which_o i_o think_v will_v make_v such_o a_o prophet_n as_o true_o venerable_a as_o if_o prophecy_n be_v natural_a to_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o this_o present_a case_n if_o the_o saint_n know_v our_o prayer_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o do_v it_o it_o must_v be_v as_o constant_a and_o last_a a_o gift_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v they_o must_v as_o certain_o know_v when_o and_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o every_o time_n we_o pray_v as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a to_o hear_v we_o for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o always_o know_v our_o prayer_n we_o can_v never_o know_v when_o to_o pray_v and_o can_v never_o have_v any_o security_n of_o their_o intercession_n for_o we_o many_o thousand_o ave_fw-la maries_fw-fr may_v be_v every_o day_n lose_v and_o turn_v to_o no_o account_n and_o if_o they_o do_v constant_o know_v this_o by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n it_o be_v as_o glorious_a a_o perfection_n as_o if_o this_o knowledge_n be_v natural_a mankind_n do_v not_o so_o critical_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a gift_n in_o whosoever_o these_o perfection_n be_v they_o be_v divine_a and_o such_o creature_n have_v a_o supernatural_a kind_n of_o divinity_n annex_v to_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v make_v god_n though_o not_o god_n by_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o people_n believe_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n who_o believe_v but_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n who_o be_v a_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v give_v some_o instance_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n hear_v the_o petition_n of_o dives_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n even_o in_o hell_n and_o tell_v he_o likewise_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v while_o as_o yet_o on_o earth_n p._n 4._o now_o not_o to_o ask_v how_o he_o come_v so_o exact_o to_o know_v where_o hell_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o heaven_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n though_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o we_o as_o heaven_n be_v that_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v we_o as_o abraham_n do_v dives_n though_o we_o can_v see_v and_o hear_v they_o as_o dives_n do_v abraham_n which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v he_o since_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reason_n from_o parable_n that_o whatsoever_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o they_o than_o between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n however_o our_o saviour_n can_v here_o speak_v of_o any_o supernatural_a gift_n whereby_o abraham_n see_v and_o hear_v dives_n in_o hell_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o dives_n do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n also_o see_v and_o hear_v abraham_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o saint_n know_v and_o hear_v our_o prayer_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n thus_o he_o add_v that_o the_o very_a devil_n hear_v those_o desperate_a wretch_n who_o call_v on_o they_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o doubt_v that_o saint_n want_v this_o privilege_n in_o some_o manner_n grant_v to_o sinful_a man_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o though_o he_o call_v this_o a_o privilege_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o natural_a one_o unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n hear_v witch_n by_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n as_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n but_o i_o always_o think_v that_o devil_n have_v be_v a_o little_o near_a bad_a man_n than_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o we_o on_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o low_a region_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o so_o near_o as_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v bad_a man_n though_o they_o be_v invisible_a themselves_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o invisible_a spirit_n because_o though_o we_o shall_v intend_v only_o to_o worship_v good_a spirit_n and_o glorify_a saint_n yet_o bad_a spirit_n who_o be_v near_o and_o present_a as_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n do_v assume_v this_o worship_n to_o themselves_o and_o both_o corrupt_a the_o worship_n and_o abuse_v their_o votary_n with_o lie_v wonder_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v more_o reverence_n for_o the_o christian_a saint_n than_o they_o
the_o worship_n of_o image_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o they_o can_v have_v no_o image_n to_o worship_n tertullian_n indeed_o and_o some_o other_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o carve_v image_n as_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o image_n in_o order_n to_o worship_v it_o but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o this_o author_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o planet_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o thing_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o make_n of_o those_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o then_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v neither_o but_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v such_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v god_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o show_v he_o present_a and_o which_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n as_o full_a of_o his_o divinity_n but_o be_v this_o the_o work_n of_o the_o carver_n or_o the_o painter_n to_o make_v a_o god_n can_v the_o pencil_n or_o the_o knife_n put_v divinity_n into_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o he_o that_o consecrate_v and_o he_o that_o worship_n qui_fw-la fingit_fw-la sacros_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o have_v forget_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o hezekiah_n break_v the_o make_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o worship_n of_o it_o be_v but_o to_o return_v though_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n and_o every_o act_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n without_o leave_v room_n for_o any_o exception_n or_o distinction_n yet_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o scripture_n what_o be_v the_o currant_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n that_o they_o worship_v their_o image_n not_o for_o god_n but_o for_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o their_o god_n that_o be_v they_o set_v they_o up_o as_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o god_n they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o but_o their_o god_n in_o and_o by_o their_o image_n indeed_o this_o be_v the_o only_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n that_o any_o man_n ever_o have_v till_o christian_n begin_v to_o worship_v image_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o distinguish_v away_o the_o idolatry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o account_n the_o heathen_n give_v of_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o only_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o their_o image_n thus_o cicero_n ascribe_v the_o make_v image_n of_o their_o god_n in_o humane_a shape_n to_o their_o superstition_n 27._o ut_fw-la essent_fw-la simulacra_fw-la quae_fw-la vener_n ant_n deos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la se_fw-la adire_fw-la crederent_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v image_n to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o as_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a and_o maximus_n tyrius_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 38._o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o so_o many_o picture_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o image_n be_v so_o it_o bring_v god_n to_o our_o thought_n and_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d celsus_n and_o julian_n deny_v that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o heathen_n in_o arnobius_n etc._n athanasius_n and_o st._n austin_n as_o those_o father_n acknowledge_v and_o julian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n love_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o behold_v their_o image_n do_v secret_o fear_v and_o reverence_v they_o which_o although_o invisible_a themselves_o do_v behold_v he_o and_o dio_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n give_v this_o account_n why_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o image_n which_o they_o know_v can_v express_v the_o invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a nature_n of_o god_n 12._o because_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o nay_o those_o very_a heathen_n who_o believe_v that_o some_o invisible_a spirit_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o their_o image_n which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o any_o of_o they_o think_v but_o present_a in_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o worship_v the_o material_a figure_n but_o through_o the_o visible_a image_n worship_v those_o invisible_a spirit_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o it_o 113._o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la visibile_fw-la colo_fw-la sed_fw-la numen_fw-la quod_fw-la illic_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o arnobius_n say_v that_o they_o form_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n vicariâ_fw-la substitutione_n that_o be_v to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n 6._o to_o be_v a_o vicarious_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o god_n receive_v their_o worship_n by_o image_n per_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la by_o way_n of_o trust_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o receive_v their_o worship_n for_o god_n in_o his_o stead_n hence_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o image_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o christ_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o he_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o god_n but_o together_o with_o he_o which_o show_v plain_o what_o notion_n the_o father_n have_v of_o proper_a image-worship_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n be_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n as_o must_v be_v worship_v yet_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o image_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o stead_n but_o together_o with_o god_n and_o st._n hierom_n on_o rom._n 1._o give_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n quomodo_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la visibile_fw-la coleretur_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o invisible_a god_n by_o a_o visible_a image_n and_o therefore_o fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n be_v call_v by_o arnobius_n 1._o deorum_fw-la ante_fw-la ora_fw-la prostrati_fw-la prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v apt_o express_v by_o caesar_n 2._o ante_fw-la simulacra_fw-la projecti_fw-la victoriam_fw-la a_o diis_fw-la exposcerent_fw-la fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n they_o beg_v victory_n of_o their_o go_n and_o in_o those_o day_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o school-distinction_n to_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n before_o their_o image_n and_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v image-worship_n thus_o st._n austin_n express_v it_o by_o adorat_fw-la well_fw-mi orat_fw-la intuens_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la adore_v or_o pray_v look_v upon_o a_o image_n 4._o and_o so_o do_v ovid_n summissoque_fw-la genus_fw-la vultus_fw-la in_o imagine_v divae_fw-la fixit_fw-la with_o bend_a knee_n he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v level_v against_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o that_o they_o worship_v their_o god_n by_o image_n not_o that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v go_n this_o then_o be_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o heathen_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a account_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o it_o but_o i_o have_v other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o first_o example_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o israelite_n after_o the_o give_v this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o aaron_n make_v while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n that_o this_o calf_n be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o
supreme_a god_n and_o create_v spirit_n and_o glorified_a soul_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o protester_n propose_v some_o way_n whereby_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v distinguish_v 35â—_n as_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a distinction_n for_o man_n intention_n be_v private_a to_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o visible_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n or_o by_o some_o visible_a representation_n that_o be_v by_o image_n this_o i_o grant_v will_v make_v as_o visible_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n distinguish_v the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n for_o when_o we_o see_v who_o image_n they_o worship_v we_o may_v certain_o tell_v what_o be_v they_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o but_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n or_o by_o determination_n of_o other_o circumstance_n but_o what_o these_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o do_v appropriate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o god_n as_o his_o peculiar_a worship_n which_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o be_v and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o indeed_o we_o can_v certain_o tell_v when_o we_o see_v a_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o every_o act_n of_o worship_n god_n ought_v to_o be_v visible_o distinguish_v from_o creature_n and_o yet_o if_o all_o the_o other_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n where_o be_v the_o distinction_n and_o yet_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v offer_v only_o by_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a laity_n can_v perform_v any_o one_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o visible_a distinction_n in_o their_o worship_n between_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o so_o appropriate_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n p._n 7._o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v by_o say_v this_o honour_n which_o we_o render_v they_o the_o saint_n in_o sacrifice_v etc._n consist_v in_o name_v they_o in_o the_o prayer_n we_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n as_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o in_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o in_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o favour_v we_o by_o their_o intercession_n now_o it_o be_v very_o true_a according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n only_o to_o god_n but_o they_o do_v somewhat_o more_o than_o name_v the_o saint_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o to_o god_n which_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o if_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n it_o sound_v very_o odd_o to_o worship_n or_o honour_n god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o saint_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v god_n only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n to_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o terminative_a object_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o by_o this_o sacrifice_n they_o implore_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o memory_n we_o celebrate_v on_o earth_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n the_o bishop_n translate_v implorat_a by_o demand_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o make_v this_o implore_v or_o beseech_v to_o refer_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o patronage_n patrocinia_fw-la and_o intercession_n they_o pray_v they_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o think_v to_o common_a sense_n too_o for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o if_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o as_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v our_o intercessor_n he_o may_v as_o well_o grant_v our_o request_n without_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o if_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o do_v inevitable_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n 27._o which_o they_o say_v must_v be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n he_o allege_n indeed_o st._n augustine_n authority_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o consult_v the_o place_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o bishop_n observe_v p._n 8._o have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o reformation_n not_o only_o with_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o with_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o they_o such_o as_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o immensity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v worship_v how_o can_v they_o hear_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o such_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v our_o thought_n how_o can_v they_o understand_v those_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o without_o word_n only_o in_o our_o secret_a thought_n and_o desire_n for_o even_o such_o prayer_n be_v express_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n voce_fw-mi well_fw-mi ment_fw-la now_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v very_o well_o that_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o saint_n do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o know_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o either_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o communication_n of_o angel_n or_o by_o a_o particular_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o in_o his_o divine_a essence_n in_o which_o all_o truth_n be_v comprise_v yet_o never_o any_o catholic_n yet_o think_v the_o saint_n know_v our_o necessity_n by_o their_o own_o power_n no_o nor_o the_o desire_n which_o move_v we_o to_o address_v our_o secret_a prayer_n to_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o creature_n may_v have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o a_o light_n communicate_v to_o they_o by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o elevate_v a_o creature_n above_o his_o condition_n this_o i_o grant_v and_o therefore_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n of_o omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n to_o the_o saint_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o word_n but_o yet_o action_n have_v as_o natural_a a_o signification_n as_o word_n and_o if_o we_o give_v they_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o natural_o signify_v omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n our_o worship_n attribute_n the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o god_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o absurd_a to_o worship_v a_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o receive_v our_o worship_n to_o speak_v to_o a_o be_v who_o do_v not_o and_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o understand_v what_o we_o do_v and_o why_o he_o interpret_v our_o action_n as_o well_o as_o word_n and_o thought_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a signification_n and_o herein_o the_o natural_a evil_n of_o creature-worship_n consist_v that_o every_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n do_v natural_o involve_v in_o it_o a_o confession_n of_o some_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v above_o a_o create_a nature_n and_o thereby_o whatever_o the_o worshipper_n think_v or_o intend_v do_v attribute_v the_o incommunicable_a glory_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n if_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v hear_v in_o heaven_n what_o we_o say_v to_o they_o