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spirit_n worship_n worship_v writing_n 32 3 8.4284 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92933 A Serious answer to a late book stiled, A reply to Mr. Robert Steed's epistle concerning singing wherein the chief scriptures and arguments are examined, and the weakness thereof shewed : together with an answer to the several reflections, and false charges, against both churches and persons, recommended to the elders, ministers, and members of baptized churches. Kiffin, William, 1616-1701.; Steed, Robert, of Dartmouth.; Barrett, George.; E. M. (Edward Man) 1692 (1692) Wing S2607; ESTC R42860 36,728 64

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of_o what_o he_o have_v command_v mat._n 28.19_o 2._o in_o the_o great_a gospel-duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o praising_n god_n he_o have_v gracious_o promise_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n both_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o well_o as_o how_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v rom._n 8.26_o for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o where_o we_o observe_v that_o which_o respect_v the_o manner_n and_o frame_n of_o heart_n in_o prayer_n respect_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n indeed_o we_o be_v poor_a worm_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o order_v our_o cause_n before_o he_o unless_o we_o be_v assist_v both_o in_o matter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o manner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o prayer_n so_o be_v it_o in_o praise_n which_o duty_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v as_o spiritual_o perform_v as_o prayer_n and_o we_o need_v as_o great_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o praise_n as_o to_o pray_v but_o if_o gospel-singing_a the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v with_o a_o musical_a voice_n and_o the_o form_n before_o compose_v in_o verse_n than_o we_o know_v what_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o minister_n or_o some_o one_o bring_v that_o matter_n compose_v in_o writing_n or_o in_o print_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o than_o what_o need_n will_v there_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o help_v we_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o 3._o but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o we_o ought_v beforehand_o to_o consider_v the_o mercy_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o ready_o grant_v it_o and_o do_v affirm_v that_o also_o in_o prayer_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v our_o want_n to_o beg_v supply_n and_o our_o sin_n to_o beg_v pardon_n but_o also_o in_o present_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n we_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o order_v our_o very_a request_n before_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o every_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o god_n their_o heart_n be_v enlarge_v in_o matter_n far_o beyond_o the_o preparation_n of_o matter_n in_o either_o of_o those_o holy_a exercise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pregnant_a argument_n use_v against_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n by_o those_o minister_n that_o so_o do_v even_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stint_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o duty_n as_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o bless_a design_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o ascension_n mention_v eph._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v see_v but_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v but_o that_o if_o a_o set-form_n of_o praise_n compose_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v lawful_a or_o as_o a_o institution_n appoint_v by_o he_o then_o certain_o a_o set-form_n of_o prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n prayer_n and_o tertain_o will_v they_o but_o serious_o consider_v their_o own_o argument_n that_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v against_o set-form_n prayer_n the_o same_o will_v consute_n their_o notion_n against_o set-form_n sing_v if_o indeed_o they_o be_v against_o set-form_n prayer_n for_o they_o that_o can_v so_o vehement_o plead_v in_o that_o book_n for_o read_v song_n of_o praise_n and_o for_o read_v sermon_n and_o call_v it_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v for_o read_v prayer_n there_o also_o especial_o when_o their_o argument_n for_o both_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a same_o that_o other_o urge_v for_o set-form_n prayer_n as_o for_o what_o they_o most_o impertinent_o allege_v for_o their_o vindication_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o hymn_n mention_v mat._n 26.30_o with_o col._n 3.16_o they_o will_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o due_a place_n second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o for_o a_o mix_a multitude_n professor_n and_o prosane_n believer_n and_o unbeliever_n to_o sing_v in_o consort_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n according_a to_o his_o new-testament-institution_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v serious_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n wherein_o we_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n certain_o if_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v most_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o if_o his_o apostle_n do_v faithful_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n to_o the_o church_n than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v declare_v this_o also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o humane_a invention_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o solemn_a institute_v worship_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n if_o this_o argument_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o infant_n sprinkle_v call_v baptism_n as_o undoubted_o it_o do_v than_o it_o do_v also_o as_o evident_o prove_v that_o this_o way_n of_o common_a singing_n be_v a_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v plain_o declare_v both_o as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o worshipper_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o gospel-time_n joh._n 4.23_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o i●_n truth_n etc._n etc._n can_v the_o unbeliever_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o profane_a thus_o worship_v the_o father_n be_v they_o thus_o qualify_v or_o be_v they_o capable_a so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n in_o that_o affair_n of_o solemn_a worship_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o the_o upright_a in_o heart_n 3._o hereby_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o make_v or_o to_o speak_v a_o lie_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a while_o they_o speak_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o utter_v that_o as_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o can_v they_o know_v they_o or_o true_o affect_v they_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o unconverted_a estate_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v now_o to_o be_v accessary_a unto_o or_o to_o promote_v such_o a_o transgression_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o unavoidable_o do_v who_o set_v up_o this_o common_a way_n of_o sing_v be_v a_o practice_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v add_v to_o show_v the_o great_a irregularity_n of_o this_o common_a practice_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n object_n but_o they_o object_n that_o we_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o join_v with_o their_o heart_n in_o our_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n in_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n answ_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v admit_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o we_o can_v and_o do_v to_o the_o spectator_n and_o hearer_n when_o we_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o lord_n may_v work_v upon_o they_o or_o give_v they_o repentance_n unto_o life_n but_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o join_v with_o we_o with_o their_o heart_n in_o prayer_n be_v no_o true_a assertion_n they_o do_v not_o so_o join_v with_o we_o because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o person_n while_o unbeliever_n and_o unconvert_v can_v so_o do_v as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o that_o scripture_n rom._n 10.14_o how_o can_v they_o call_v on_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v object_n but_o they_o say_v some_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o their_o sing_v for_o psalm_n be_v full_a of_o instruction_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o we_o grant_v that_o psalm_n be_v full_a of_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o musical_a tune_n do_v instruct_v but_o the_o matter_n itself_o that_o be_v sing_v and_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n itself_o that_o do_v only_o instruct_v as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v not_o music_n but_o the_o matter_n 2._o though_o some_o shall_v be_v
declare_v his_o name_n to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o by_o believe_v and_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o we_o do_v thus_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o worthy_a person_n that_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n to_o a_o musical_a melodious_a tuneable_a voice_n but_o further_a we_o judge_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o serious_o consider_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n concern_v that_o sing_v mention_v rev._n 14.2_o 3._o i_o hear_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o voice_n of_o many_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o sing_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a song_n before_o the_o throne_n etc._n etc._n note_v first_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o song_n prepare_v in_o meeter_n or_o any_o of_o the_o song_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o second_o it_o be_v a_o song_n they_o only_o can_v learn_v that_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o earth_n three_o this_o they_o 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of_o christ_n whereby_o we_o feel_v the_o fatherly_a love_n wherewith_o god_n do_v embrace_v we_o which_o song_n have_v be_v always_o sing_v by_o the_o saint_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o tell_v we_o wherever_o sing_v be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o tuneable_a voice_n it_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o consider_v these_o and_o such_o like_a scripture_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o more_o job_n 29.13_o i_o cause_v the_o widow_n heart_n to_o sing_v for_o joy_n whereby_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v heart-singing_a as_o well_o as_o by_o expression_n in_o meeter_n with_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o text_n it_o appear_v that_o joy_n and_o singing_n be_v convertible_a term_n from_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o scripture_n that_o may_v be_v quote_v or_o allege_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o melodious_a tuneable_a voice_n in_o the_o direct_a state_v solemn_a praise_v of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v praise_n sing_v to_o god_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o pray_v and_o praise_v and_o in_o all_o the_o administration_n of_o holy_a ordinance_n when_o there_o be_v no_o tuneable_a or_o musical_a voice_n hear_v among_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v from_o heb._n 2.12_o which_o we_o shall_v further_o make_v evident_a by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o no_o sober_a person_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n wherewith_o our_o bless_a lord_n furnish_v his_o church_n upon_o his_o ascension_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o fit_v of_o his_o people_n ●nto_o every_o good_a word_n and_o work_n for_o every_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n eph._n 4.8_o 11_o 12_o 13._o yet_o there_o we_o find_v no_o singing-master_n appoint_v which_o will_v have_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o musical_a or_o tuneable_a sing_v with_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n the_o old-testament-church_n have_v such_o as_o teach_v to_o sing_v praise_n 1_o chr._n 25.7_o 2_o chr._n 25.13_o which_o if_o the_o new-testament-church_n have_v need_v we_o may_v reasonable_o judge_n or_o conclude_v she_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o worship_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n aught_o to_o exceed_v that_o under_o the_o law_n therefore_o if_o musical_a singing_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o require_v than_o the_o best_a voice_n in_o sing_v do_v most_o acceptable_o perform_v that_o duty_n to_o god_n at_o least_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o all_o christian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v learn_v from_o such_o as_o can_v teach_v they_o to_o elevate_v their_o voice_n and_o tune_n in_o the_o high_a strain_n see_v they_o call_v 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refresh_v of_o other_o which_o be_v sing_v praise_n in_o the_o new-testament_n language_n whereunto_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v they_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture-dialect_n aforesaid_a a_o musical_a tuneable_a voice_n be_v essential_a we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v quer._n 2._o whether_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o compose_a form_n by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n assemble_v professor_n with_o the_o profane_a or_o ignorant_a or_o the_o church-member_n of_o all_o sort_n lift_v up_o their_o voice_n together_o in_o consort_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o distinct_o resolve_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o several_a branch_n or_o particular_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o several_o namely_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v whether_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o compose_a stint_a form_n answ_n 1._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o institution_n leave_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v very_o plain_a so_o they_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o require_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n than_o under_o the_o law_n therefore_o we_o have_v a_o more_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n promise_v it_o be_v a_o state_n of_o more_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o of_o more_o truth_n therefore_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o he_o procure_v by_o his_o death_n so_o by_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n he_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n unto_o we_o to_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v have_v more_o intimate_a converse_n with_o he_o in_o the_o observation_n
convert_v by_o their_o musical_a sing_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n that_o way_n of_o sing_v to_o be_v a_o institute_v ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n some_o we_o know_v have_v declare_v they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o hear_n of_o common_a prayer_n yet_o we_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o common_a prayer_n be_v a_o institute_v ordinance_n of_o christ_n also_o some_o have_v profess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o several_a learned_a man_n employ_v their_o wit_n in_o write_v large_a treatise_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convert_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o that_o all_o without_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o but_o we_o do_v suppose_v it_o be_v not_o their_o judgement_n object_n they_o again_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o join_v w●●●_n unbeliever_n but_o unbeliever_n with_o they_o in_o th●●_n work_n answ_n 1._o then_o by_o this_o poor_a excuse_n if_o unbeliever_n will_v come_v and_o partake_v with_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n they_o may_v permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o join_v with_o unbeliever_n in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o they_o with_o they_o and_o so_o quick_o bring_v the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n into_o one_o that_o be_v christ_n and_o belial_n to_o have_v communion_n together_o unto_o which_o this_o practice_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n 2._o if_o they_o plead_v for_o this_o practice_n as_o lawful_a as_o that_o which_o be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n certain_o they_o do_v more_o than_o permit_v they_o do_v admit_v and_o call_v they_o to_o it_o object_n but_o it_o be_v further_a and_o earnest_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a duty_n that_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v answ_n 1._o we_o grant_v that_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o say_v further_o that_o spiritual_a worship_n be_v due_a from_o man_n as_o his_o creature_n inasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o that_o worship_n what_o will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v only_o know_v by_o positive_a institution_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n adam_n in_o innocency_n know_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o by_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o know_v by_o what_o outward_a act_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o his_o creator_n this_o depend_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n as_o the_o sovereign_a lawgiver_n shall_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o positive_a institution_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a etc._n etc._n the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n stand_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n 2._o we_o say_v that_o as_o god_n alone_o know_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v himself_o will_v be_v worship_v so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n to_o prescribe_v worship_n to_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n for_o any_o so_o to_o do_v man_n be_v to_o observe_v whatsoever_o he_o and_o he_o only_o have_v command_v 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o the_o institute_v worship_n that_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v with_o all_o plainness_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o god_n have_v always_o do_v even_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n it_o be_v with_o that_o plainness_n and_o clearness_n that_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n also_o in_o all_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple-worship_n every_o particular_a direction_n thereunto_o to_o the_o very_a pin_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v from_o without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o least_o addition_n or_o detraction_n from_o it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o god_n and_o now_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a under_o the_o gospel-administration_n though_o more_o spiritual_a and_o the_o worshipper_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o perform_v or_o celebrate_v it_o in_o his_o church_n be_v require_v even_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n both_z as_o to_o their_o qualification_n and_o exercise_n to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a than_o under_o the_o law_n 4._o therefore_o though_o the_o obligation_n to_o worship_n be_v natural_a and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o high_a reverence_n and_o affection_n concreated_a with_o man_n yet_o the_o whole_a of_o external_a worship_n be_v positive_a and_o depend_v upon_o institution_n nature_n be_v silent_a therein_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o regulate_v with_o respect_n to_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n in_o common_a with_o other_o action_n in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n than_o worship_n to_o wit_n marriage_n and_o meat_n man_n be_v create_v with_o a_o instinct_n for_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n but_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o both_o by_o institution_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o praise_v be_v a_o innate_a principle_n but_o the_o mean_n how_o or_o which_o way_n or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v in_o his_o church_n depend_v only_o on_o his_o sovereign_n will_v and_o pleasure_n declare_v in_o his_o word_n which_o that_o he_o will_v be_v thus_o worship_v by_o a_o mix_v multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o voice_n together_o in_o musical_a sing_v he_o have_v no_o where_o declare_v in_o his_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o the_o pretence_n of_o prove_v it_o from_o its_o be_v a_o natural_a worship_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o the_o least_o weight_n in_o it_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o practice_n obj._n it_o be_v further_a argue_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v a_o mix_v multitude_n sing_v by_o a_o compose_a form_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o now_o answ_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v serious_o consider_v that_o this_o allege_a of_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n belong_v to_o the_o old-testament-dispensation_n unto_o which_o we_o now_o in_o gospel-time_n be_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o worship_n we_o must_v therein_o hearken_v to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o servant_n we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v as_o many_o do_v from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o their_o offspring_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v all_o baptize_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n now_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o circumcision_n as_o to_o conclude_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o sing_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n now_o 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a song_n on_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v sing_v afterward_o in_o their_o tabernacle_n or_o temple-worship_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v afterward_o to_o sing_v in_o consort_n or_o with_o all_o their_o voice_n together_o which_o they_o can_v deny_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v for_o a_o constant_a practice_n then_o nor_o any_o such_o thing_n command_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n since_o to_o his_o gospel-churche_n we_o may_v wonder_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o pretence_n they_o shall_v allege_v it_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o sing_v now_o they_o have_v only_o this_o poor_a sorry_a evasion_n concern_v their_o not_o sing_v afterward_o so_o in_o consort_n together_o that_o the_o levite_n the_o singer_n sing_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o may_v now_o sing_v together_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o fallacious_a argue_n easy_o to_o be_v see_v and_o explode_v by_o all_o but_o consider_v those_o levite_n or_o singer_n have_v a_o positive_a direction_n from_o the_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v let_v they_o produce_v such_o a_o command_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n for_o his_o church_n now_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v be_v end_v 3._o if_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o pattern_n for_o we_o now_o then_o must_v the_o woman_n sing_v by_o themselves_o with_o music_n and_o dance_a a●_n they_o do_v then_o exod._n 15.20_o there_o can_v be_v t●●_n least_o reason_n give_v but_o if_o one_o be_v admit_v so_o m●●●_n the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a
ordinance_n will_v not_o be_v question_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v be_v attend_v with_o as_o plain_a direction_n both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o exercise_n obj._n last_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o say_v the_o hymn_n may_v intend_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o give_v of_o thanks_o yet_o to_o question_n whether_o the_o hymn_n be_v bind_v to_o we_o answ_n to_o which_o we_o say_v it_o can_v be_v no_o incongruity_n to_o affirm_v that_o if_o by_o the_o hymn_n be_v mean_v a_o compose_a song_n read_v and_o sing_v by_o all_o the_o company_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o we_o it_o then_o plain_o appear_v to_o our_o apprehension_n on_o the_o ground_n former_o mention_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o passover_n and_o not_o to_o the_o supper_n but_o if_o it_o mean_v only_o a_o give_v of_o thanks_o wherein_o one_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o a_o direction_n for_o the_o church_n to_o follow_v in_o all_o such_o case_n final_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conclusive_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o the_o hymn_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o adjunct_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o to_o the_o 26_o ●hen_o he_o there_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n touch_v that_o administration_n he_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o hymn_n obj._n to_o this_o clear_a instance_n they_o have_v this_o evasion_n or_o rather_o utter_v this_o most_o false_a assertion_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o scripture_n which_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v out_o another_o part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n he_o do_v not_o mention_n say_v they_o that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n give_v thanks_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o hymn_n answ_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v mention_v that_o solemnity_n about_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o scripture_n v._o 24._o he_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o v._o 25._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup._n now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mention_v of_o give_v of_o thanks_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o mean_a or_o weak_a among_o man_n how_o else_o can_v he_o say_v in_o truth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n that_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o assert_v the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o such_o clear_a evidence_n deliver_v with_o such_o plainness_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n obj._n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o praise_v of_o god_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o that_o place_n no_o more_o than_o sing_v therefore_o neither_o be_v praise_v of_o god_n there_o require_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o ordinance_n answ_n we_o answer_v that_o every_o mercy_n receive_v by_o we_o from_o god_n impli_v a_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o as_o our_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o 1_o tim._n 4.4_o that_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o we_o be_v command_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o give_v thanks_o therefore_o the_o great_a the_o mercy_n be_v that_o we_o receive_v from_o god_n the_o more_o enlarge_a aught_o our_o heart_n to_o be_v in_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n from_o who_o we_o do_v receive_v it_o neither_o do_v this_o imply_v as_o they_o cavil_v that_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o wisdom_n to_o teach_v we_o in_o that_o matter_n since_o we_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n what_o to_o do_v in_o all_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o afford_v to_o we_o or_o to_o privilege_v we_o with_o such_o choice_n and_o singular_a mercy_n have_v thus_o we_o hope_v plain_o make_v manifest_a how_o little_a that_o hymn_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n with_o his_o disciple_n either_o affirm_v or_o confirm_v their_o popular_a way_n of_o sing_v we_o shall_v now_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v enable_v we_o examine_v that_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v quote_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o their_o practice_n which_o be_v act_n 16.25_o the_o text_n say_v paul_n and_o silas_n at_o midnight_n pray_v and_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v they_o to_o which_o we_o say_v 1._o that_o we_o may_v take_v their_o pray_v and_o praise_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a solemn_a act_n though_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v several_o note_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o so_o understand_v it_o which_o seem_v the_o more_o likely_a for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o enquiry_n nor_o do_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_v sing_v praise_n restrain_v we_o from_o such_o a_o apprehension_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o 2._o suppose_v their_o sing_n of_o praise_n be_v with_o a_o melodious_a voice_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o sing_v in_o consort_n lift_v up_o their_o voice_n together_o we_o may_v as_o well_o from_o the_o text_n suppose_v they_o pray_v in_o consort_n with_o their_o voice_n for_o the_o scripture_n imply_v that_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v both_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n what_o they_o answer_v to_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a voice_n of_o mankind_n that_o many_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v together_o when_o one_o be_v their_o mouth_n but_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v praise_n together_o unless_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n in_o consort_n which_o be_v still_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o bring_v nothing_o for_o proof_n but_o the_o common_a vogue_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v most_o common_o great_o differ_v from_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n declare_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o but_o suppose_v they_o do_v then_o express_v the_o joy_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o a_o melodious_a sing_n in_o consort_n together_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v a_o state_v gospel-ordinance_n a_o stand_a institution_n of_o solemn_a worship_n in_o the_o new-testament-church_n the_o use_n of_o civil_a or_o devout_a singing_n be_v not_o deny_v either_o single_a or_o in_o consort_n to_o person_n in_o their_o private_a conversation_n as_o we_o say_v before_o either_o to_o refresh_v the_o tire_a spirit_n of_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o refresh_v thereby_o or_o to_o express_v their_o inward_a joy_n who_o think_v it_o a_o proper_a expedient_a and_o the_o more_o religious_o it_o be_v perform_v the_o better_a it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v from_o thence_o presume_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n without_o a_o divine_a warrant_n they_o may_v be_v find_v intrude_a transgressor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o have_v we_o hope_v evident_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o practice_n of_o common_a and_o popular_a sing_v and_o answer_v their_o chief_a objection_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o what_o be_v present_v in_o that_o epistle_n which_o they_o pretend_v sober_o to_o answer_v we_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o few_o remark_n upon_o some_o passage_n in_o that_o book_n of_o they_o pag._n 42._o they_o ask_v this_o question_n why_o we_o do_v not_o answer_v what_o renown_a mr._n cotton_n dr._n roberts_n mr._n sydenham_n mr._n caryl_n mr._n wells_n mr._n jesse_n m●_n knowles_n mr._n keach_n dr._n wright_n mr._n whinnel_n a●●_n mr._n ford_n have_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o we_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o conscience_n in_o what_o we_o be_v convince_v to_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o although_o we_o own_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o catalogue_n to_o be_v man_n of_o renown_n both_o for_o part_n and_o godliness_n yet_o what_o they_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a do_v no_o more_o satisfy_v we_o than_o what_o they_o write_v for_o the_o proof_n 〈◊〉_d infant-baptism_n do_v satisfy_v they_o that_o ask_v th●●_n question_v of_o we_o and_o what_o they_o have_v write_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o do_v as_o little_o satisfy_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o write_v at_o all_o further_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o in_o answer_v mr._n keach_n in_o this_o treatise_n we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o argument_n